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WO2018180719A1 - Vehicle control device - Google Patents

Vehicle control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018180719A1
WO2018180719A1 PCT/JP2018/010854 JP2018010854W WO2018180719A1 WO 2018180719 A1 WO2018180719 A1 WO 2018180719A1 JP 2018010854 W JP2018010854 W JP 2018010854W WO 2018180719 A1 WO2018180719 A1 WO 2018180719A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roll
vehicle
center position
road surface
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/010854
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀一 小坂
平田 淳一
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NTN Corp
Original Assignee
NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2018180719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018180719A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/015Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
    • B60G17/016Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input
    • B60G17/0165Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input to an external condition, e.g. rough road surface, side wind
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected

Definitions

  • the present invention is mounted on a vehicle including a suspension device that can change the roll center position during traveling and a roll stiffness changing device that can change the roll stiffness of the vehicle during traveling, and controls the roll center position and roll stiffness.
  • the present invention relates to a vehicle control device.
  • a vehicle suspension device that can adjust the roll center position of the front and rear wheels while maintaining the vehicle height is used to respond to changes in the sprung mass and the sprung center of gravity when the vehicle is stopped.
  • the vertical force F z is generated (vertical force F z is roll center C angle formed between the position and ground f theta and lateral force F to the wheel as shown in Figure 10 when an external force (lateral force) is applied to the wheel It is determined by y and is expressed by equation (1)).
  • F z F y tan ⁇ (1)
  • Such a lateral force is generated on a rough road or a road with many unevenness on the road surface.
  • the roll center position is determined in consideration of only the roll behavior during turning, and the vertical force when an external force is applied to the wheels is not considered. For example, when the sprung center of gravity increases, the roll center position is raised to suppress the roll behavior, but the vertical force generated by the external force acting on the wheels increases, so the vehicle is likely to wobble and the steering stability of the vehicle is improved. It will decline.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device that can achieve both improvement in steering stability and improvement in vehicle performance by adjusting a roll center position and roll rigidity in accordance with a traveling road surface. That is.
  • the vehicle control device of this invention A roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 that is provided in the suspension device 4, 4A of the front wheel 2f and / or the rear wheel 2r and can change the roll center position, and / or the front wheel 2f and / or the rear wheel 2r.
  • a vehicle control device 20 for controlling the roll center position and the roll stiffness in a vehicle comprising a roll stiffness variable mechanism 5 capable of changing the roll stiffness of Road surface information acquisition means 23 for acquiring information of the road surface traveling; Vehicle control means 24 for controlling the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the roll stiffness varying mechanism 5 based on the acquired road surface information.
  • the roll center position and the roll stiffness of the vehicle are changed by controlling the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the roll stiffness variable mechanism 5 by the vehicle control means 24 according to the road surface on which the vehicle is traveling.
  • both improvement in steering stability and improvement in vehicle performance are achieved.
  • the vehicle control means 24 is Vehicle parameter calculation means 27 for calculating a roll center position and a roll stiffness target value based on the acquired road surface information;
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 calculates the roll center position and the target value of roll rigidity so that the change in the roll of the vehicle caused by the external force becomes small when traveling on a road surface where the external force acting on the wheels 2 increases. You may make it do.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 is provided, and the roll center position adjustment mechanism 11 and the roll stiffness variable mechanism 5 are controlled by calculating the target roll center position and the roll stiffness target value based on the road surface information.
  • appropriate control can be performed.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 lowers the roll center position below the reference position with the suspension device 4. The roll change of the vehicle can be reduced.
  • the vehicle center calculation unit 27 sets the roll center position to the reference position so as to reduce the vehicle wobble caused by the external force.
  • the target value of the roll center position may be calculated so as to be lower than that, and the roll stiffness target value may be calculated so that the roll stiffness is larger than a reference value so that the roll change of the vehicle becomes smaller.
  • the roll center position is lowered by the suspension device 4 and the roll stiffness of the vehicle is increased by the roll stiffness variable mechanism 5. By doing so, it is possible to achieve both improvement in steering stability and improvement in vehicle motion performance by suppressing vehicle wobble caused by external force and reducing the roll change of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 may calculate a target value of roll rigidity so that the roll behavior of the vehicle does not change even if the roll center position is changed. Thereby, the improvement of the steering stability and the improvement of the motion performance of the vehicle can be obtained at a higher level.
  • the road information acquisition means 25 which acquires road information from the outside is provided
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 may calculate the target value of the roll center position and roll stiffness using the road information.
  • the road surface such as an expressway is known to be relatively flat
  • the roll angle is reduced by increasing the roll stiffness target value, so that the motion performance of the vehicle can be improved.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 uses road information, the target value of the roll center position and roll stiffness may be calculated using only road information instead of road surface information. One of them may be mainly used and the other may be corrected.
  • the vehicle includes the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the roll stiffness variable mechanism 5 for both the front wheel 2f and the rear wheel 2r
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 may calculate the target value of the roll rigidity before and after the vehicle so as not to change the ratio of the roll rigidity of the front wheel 2f and the roll rigidity of the rear wheel 2r. By not changing the roll rigidity ratio of the vehicle, the steering stability is further improved.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation unit 27 may calculate a target value of the roll center position and roll rigidity based on the evaluation value.
  • a vehicle height adjusting mechanism 181 that can change the vehicle height by driving an actuator may be provided. By simultaneously adjusting the vehicle height and the roll center position of the vehicle, it is possible to more effectively achieve both the vehicle performance and the steering stability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a vehicle equipped with a vehicle control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a model front view of the vehicle. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the stabilizer actuator of the vehicle. It is a block diagram which shows the conceptual structure of a vehicle control apparatus. It is a front view of the suspension device showing a state where the roll center position of the vehicle is at the reference position. It is a front view of the suspension device showing a state where the roll center position of the vehicle is in the lowered position. It is a model side view which shows the roll axis
  • the vehicle includes a vehicle body 1 including a suspension device 4 that supports wheels 2 that are left and right front wheels 2f, and a suspension device 4 that supports wheels 2 that are left and right rear wheels 2r, and a front wheel 2f.
  • a stabilizer device 5 serving as a roll stiffness variable mechanism is provided for each of the rear wheels 2R.
  • the front and rear suspension devices 4 employ double wishbone suspensions for the left and right wheels 2, respectively.
  • a knuckle 6 that rotatably supports each wheel 2 is connected to the vehicle body 1 via a pair of upper and lower upper arms 7 and a lower arm 8.
  • the upper arm 7 and the lower arm 8 are supported so as to be swingable about support points 7a and 8a at the side end of the vehicle body 1, and the wheel 2 is moved up and down according to the swing of the upper arm 7 and the lower arm 8.
  • the shock absorber unit 9 between the upper arm 7 and the vehicle body 1 supports the vehicle body 1 elastically so as to be movable up and down, and attenuates the stroke in the vertical direction.
  • a support point 8a on the vehicle body 1 side of the lower arm 8 is connected to the vehicle body 1 via a roll center actuator 12 that can extend and contract in the vertical direction of the vehicle body. Accordingly, the support point 8a on the side of the vehicle body 1 moves in the vertical direction of the vehicle body according to the expansion and contraction of the roll center actuator 12 (the vertical movement of the roll center actuator 12).
  • the roll center actuator 12 is operated by a drive source (not shown) such as a hydraulic actuator such as an electric motor or a hydraulic cylinder.
  • the roll center actuator 12 and a mechanism (not shown) for connecting the roll center actuator 12 to the vehicle body 1 and the lower arm 8 constitute a roll center position adjusting mechanism 11.
  • the roll center actuator 12 is controlled by a roll center controller 21.
  • the roll center controller 21 controls the position of the roll center actuator 12 according to a command from a host control unit such as the vehicle control device 20 or another ECU, and changes the roll center position.
  • a stabilizer device 5 serving as a roll stiffness variable mechanism for changing the roll stiffness (typically roll suppression) is provided for the front wheel 2f and the rear wheel 2r, respectively.
  • the stabilizer device 5 includes a left stabilizer member 5L, a right stabilizer member 5R, and a stabilizer actuator 14 that couples these together so as to be rotatable relative to each other.
  • the stabilizer device 5 is a form of an active stabilizer device, and the stabilizer actuator 14 causes the left and right stabilizer members 5L and 5R to mutually rotate, thereby changing the overall elastic force of the stabilizer device 5 to change the inside of the suspension device 4.
  • the roll rigidity of the vehicle 1 is controlled by reducing the stress difference between the left and right.
  • the stabilizer actuator 14 is a rotary actuator that includes an electric motor 15 and a speed reducer 16 that decelerates the output of the electric motor 15 and rotates the output shaft 16a at a low speed, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the speed reducer 16 has a high reduction ratio such as a wave gear.
  • ⁇ Stabilizer controller 22 The electric actuator 15 of the stabilizer actuator 14 is controlled by the stabilizer controller 22.
  • the stabilizer controller 22 controls the electric motor 15 of the stabilizer actuator 14 based on a command from a host control unit such as the vehicle control device 20 or another ECU, thereby causing the left and right stabilizer members 5L and 5R (FIG. 1) to interact with each other. Rotate to change torsional rigidity.
  • the roll angle ⁇ with respect to the lateral acceleration generated in the vehicle is expressed by the following equation (2).
  • the A y lateral acceleration, the W s so-called load on the spring, K .phi.f vehicle front wheels roll stiffness, K [phi] r is the rear wheel roll rigidity. That is, when the roll stiffness is changed by the stabilizer actuator 14, the roll angle ⁇ changes. ⁇ h will be described later.
  • the stabilizer device 5 is used as the roll stiffness variable device.
  • the stabilizer device 5 may be configured by a device other than the stabilizer device 5, for example, a device that makes the damping force variable such as a shock absorber or an air spring ( (Not shown) may be provided as a roll stiffness variable device, and it is also possible to change the roll stiffness.
  • a device that makes the damping force variable such as a shock absorber or an air spring (Not shown) may be provided as a roll stiffness variable device, and it is also possible to change the roll stiffness.
  • the intersection of the extension lines of the upper arm 7 and the lower arm 8 on the right side of the figure is the instantaneous rotation center A of the wheel contact point B, which is the instantaneous rotation center A and the right wheel contact point B in the left-right direction.
  • a roll center C is an intersection of straight lines connecting the instantaneous rotation center A ′ on the opposite side and the wheel contact point B ′. That is, by adjusting the position of the support point 8a of the lower arm 8 up and down by extending and contracting the roll center actuator 12 in each of the four wheel suspension devices 4, the front wheel roll center position C f (FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows a case where the position of the support point 8 a of the lower arm 8 is lowered by the roll center actuator 12.
  • the roll center C1 becomes lower than the reference position.
  • a straight line connecting the front wheel roll center Cf and the rear wheel roll center Cr becomes a roll axis.
  • the height of the center of gravity G is h g
  • the point on the roll axis located directly below the center of gravity G is the point C g (hereinafter referred to as “roll center C g ”)
  • the height from the ground to the roll center C g is expressed by the following equation (3).
  • ⁇ h h g -h Cg (3)
  • the roll moment M R is generated around the roll center C g.
  • the vehicle as a whole performs a roll motion around the roll axis.
  • Roll moment M R is expressed by equation (4).
  • M R F gy ⁇ ⁇ h (4) That is, as the roll center position becomes higher, that is, away from the ground (in the above example, h Cg becomes larger), the arm length ⁇ h of the moment becomes smaller, so the roll moment M R becomes smaller.
  • the vehicle control device 20 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the vehicle control device 20 is provided by a dedicated ECU (Electronic Control Unit) provided separately from the host ECU 19 or as a part of the host ECU 19, and includes a computer having a processor and a ROM having a program executed by the processor (ROM). It is configured by other electronic circuits such as a read only memory (RAM) and a random access memory (RAM) or a co-processor.
  • the vehicle control device 20 includes a road surface information acquisition unit 23 and a vehicle control unit 24 as basic configurations, and further includes, for example, a road information acquisition unit 25.
  • the road surface information acquisition unit 23 is a unit that acquires information such as unevenness of the road surface on which the vehicle is traveling from sensors and temporarily stores the information.
  • a stroke sensor 28 is used as the sensors.
  • the road surface information acquisition unit 23 monitors and acquires the stroke change amount (stroke displacement amount from the reference position) of the suspension device 4 by the suspension stroke sensor 28.
  • the road information acquisition means 25 is means for obtaining and temporarily storing the road information from the road information receiving means 29 for receiving road information given from outside the vehicle, such as a car navigator or ETC.
  • the “road information” is information relating to the road on which the vehicle is traveling, for example, whether the road is a highway or a general road.
  • the outputs of the stroke sensor 28 and the road information acquisition unit 25 may be input to the road surface information acquisition unit 23 and the road information acquisition unit 25 via the host ECU 19.
  • the vehicle control means 24 is a means for giving a command for controlling the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the stabilizer device 5 to the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 based on the acquired road surface information.
  • the value calculation means 26 and the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 are comprised.
  • the road surface evaluation value calculation unit 26 is a unit that calculates a road surface evaluation value from the road surface information acquired by the road surface information acquisition unit 23.
  • the road surface information means 23 monitors the stroke change amount (stroke displacement amount from the reference position) of the suspension device 4 by the suspension stroke sensor 28.
  • the road surface evaluation value calculation means 26 The evaluation value is calculated by judging the road surface unevenness based on the amplitude of the stroke change amount. At this time, the road surface evaluation value is calculated to be larger as it is determined that the road surface is uneven and the external force acting on the wheels is larger.
  • the road surface evaluation value calculation means 26 may use the vertical acceleration signal of the vehicle body 1 acquired via the road surface information means 23 by a gyro sensor (not shown) as road surface information. Alternatively, the road surface evaluation value calculating means 26 may calculate the road surface evaluation value based on the road information received from the outside by the road information receiving means 29 such as a car navigator or ETC.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation unit 27 is a unit that calculates a roll center position and a target value of roll stiffness based on the acquired road surface information and gives the target values to the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 as commands.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 calculates a roll center position and a target value of roll rigidity using the evaluation value as road surface information.
  • the roll center position is obtained from the evaluation value by a map using, for example, a map of the relationship between the evaluation value and the roll center position.
  • the roll center position may be calculated from a calculation formula instead of a map.
  • the roll stiffness is calculated based on the lateral acceleration A y / roll angle ⁇ (A y / ⁇ ).
  • the following equation (6) is obtained by modifying the above equation (2).
  • This A y / ⁇ is regarded as the roll rigidity of the vehicle. From equation (6), when the roll center position changes, ⁇ h changes, so that the roll rigidity of the vehicle changes. Therefore, the roll rigidity K ⁇ f and K ⁇ r before and after the roll center position are changed to keep the roll rigidity of the vehicle at the target value. At this time, the front and rear roll stiffnesses K ⁇ f 1 and K ⁇ r 1 corresponding to the change are calculated so that the ratio of the front and rear roll stiffnesses does not change when ⁇ h changes as shown in Equation (7).
  • the vehicle parameter calculation unit 27 may change the target value of the roll center position and the roll stiffness ⁇ / A y based on road information obtained from the road information receiving unit 29 such as a car navigation device or ETC. For example, when it is known that the road surface is relatively flat, such as on an expressway, the set value of the roll stiffness is increased by increasing the target value of the roll stiffness ⁇ / Ay compared to the original target value. Then, since the roll angle ⁇ (A y / ⁇ ) becomes small, the motion performance of the vehicle is improved. By carrying out the above-described control processing, the roll force is not changed while reducing the vertical force of the wheels, so that it is possible to achieve both improved steering stability and improved vehicle performance.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation unit 27 switches between using road information obtained from the road information receiving unit 29 and road surface information obtained from the road surface information obtaining unit 23 for calculating the roll stiffness and the roll center position.
  • the roll stiffness and the roll center position may be calculated using mainly one of road information and road surface information and using the other for correction.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 preferably calculates as follows. For example, even if the roll center position is changed, the roll stiffness target value is calculated so that the vehicle roll behavior does not change.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 calculates the roll stiffness of the front wheel 2f.
  • the target value of the roll stiffness before and after the vehicle is calculated so as not to change the roll stiffness ratio of the rear wheel 2r.
  • the roll center controller 21 controls the position of the roll center actuator 12 so as to follow the target value of the roll center position, which is the calculation result of the vehicle parameter calculation means 27.
  • the stabilizer controller 22 is an active stabilizer controller and controls the stabilizer actuator 14 to control the roll stiffness so as to follow the target value of the roll stiffness that is the calculation result of the vehicle parameter calculation means 27.
  • the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 calculates the roll center position and the target value of the roll stiffness so that the change in the roll of the vehicle caused by the external force becomes small when traveling on a road surface where the external force acting on the wheels increases. However, this is calculated as described above as a result of the evaluation value by the road surface evaluation value calculation means 26. That is, as described above, the road surface evaluation value calculating unit 26 calculates the road surface evaluation value so large that it is determined that the road surface is uneven and the external force acting on the wheels is large. As a result, the vehicle parameter calculating unit 27 When the vehicle is traveling on a road surface where the external force acting on the wheels is large, the roll center position and the roll stiffness target values are calculated so that the vehicle roll change caused by the external force is small.
  • the components (not shown) in the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 and the above-described means and function units (not shown) in the vehicle control device 20 are specifically realized by software or hardware.
  • LUT Look Up Table
  • a specified conversion function stored in a software library (Library) or equivalent hardware, and if necessary, a comparison function or four arithmetic functions in the library It is composed of a hardware circuit or a software function on a processor (not shown) that can perform an operation and output a result using equivalent hardware or the like.
  • FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment when the suspension device 4A has a vehicle height adjustment function.
  • the suspension device 4A with a vehicle height adjustment function includes a shock absorber unit 9A that adjusts the vehicle height by changing the overall length of the suspension device 4A.
  • the suspension device 4A has a vehicle height adjustment mechanism 18 in the shock absorber unit 9A. High adjustment is made.
  • the shock absorber unit 4A with a vehicle height adjusting function includes an actuator (not shown) composed of a combination of a hydraulic cylinder or an electric motor and a direct acting mechanism in addition to the shock absorber portion 17 constituting the normal shock absorber unit 4.
  • an actuator not shown
  • the vehicle height adjuster 18 that expands and contracts by driving, the total length of the shock absorber unit 9A changes as the movable end moves forward and backward.
  • the vehicle height control means 31 determines the vehicle height according to the distance between the road surface and the vehicle body (specifically, based on the measured value of a sensor for measuring the distance between the road surface and the vehicle body 1, a roll rate sensor, etc. (not shown))
  • the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 18 is controlled.
  • the vehicle parameter calculating means 27 takes into account the change in the vehicle height under the control of the vehicle height control means 31 and subtracts, for example, the amount of change in the roll center due to the vehicle height adjustment. Calculate the target position value.
  • the double wishbone type suspension devices 4 and 4A are used.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and any type of suspension device can be used as long as the roll center position can be adjusted. Even so, the present invention can be applied.
  • the active type stabilizer device 5 is adopted as means for changing the roll rigidity
  • the present embodiment is not limited to this, and the present embodiment is applied to any apparatus that can change the roll rigidity during traveling. Can do.
  • the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 showed the structure provided separately from the vehicle control apparatus 22, the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 are in the vehicle control apparatus 20 inside. May be provided, or may be provided integrally with the vehicle control means 24.
  • Road information acquisition means 26 ... Road surface evaluation value calculation means 27 .
  • Vehicle parameter calculation means 28 ... stroke sensor 29 ... road information receiver unit 31 ... vehicle height adjusting mechanism 32 ; vehicle height control means C, C1, C g ... roll center Cf ... front wheel roll center position C r ... rear wheel roll center position

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Abstract

Provided is a vehicle control device capable of achieving both improved steering stability and improved vehicle maneuverability through adjustment of roll center position and roll stiffness in accordance with the road surface being traversed. The vehicle control device is applied to a vehicle equipped with a roll center position adjustment mechanism (11) and a roll stiffness varying mechanism (5). The vehicle control device is provided with a road surface information acquisition means (23) for acquiring information about the road surface being traversed and a vehicle control means (24) for controlling the roll center position adjustment mechanism (11) and the roll stiffness varying mechanism (13) on the basis of the acquired road surface information. The vehicle control means (24) has a road surface evaluation value calculation means (26) and a vehicle parameter calculation means (27).

Description

車両制御装置Vehicle control device 関連出願Related applications

 本出願は、2017年3月28日出願の特願2017-062035の優先権を主張するものであり、その全体を参照により本願の一部をなすものとして引用する。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-062035 filed on Mar. 28, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

 この発明は、走行中にロールセンター位置を変更可能なサスペンション装置と、走行中に車両のロール剛性を変更可能なロール剛性変更装置を備える車両に搭載されて前記ロールセンター位置およびロール剛性を制御する車両制御装置に関する。 The present invention is mounted on a vehicle including a suspension device that can change the roll center position during traveling and a roll stiffness changing device that can change the roll stiffness of the vehicle during traveling, and controls the roll center position and roll stiffness. The present invention relates to a vehicle control device.

 従来、車高を維持したまま前後輪のロールセンター位置を調整可能な車両用サスペンション装置を用い、車両停止時のいわゆるバネ上の質量およびバネ上の重心点の変化に応じてサスペンション装置における前後輪のロールセンター位置を調整することで、積載条件が変化しても旋回走行時に所望のロール挙動を得ようとするものがある(例えば、特許文献1)。 Conventionally, a vehicle suspension device that can adjust the roll center position of the front and rear wheels while maintaining the vehicle height is used, and the front and rear wheels in the suspension device according to changes in the so-called spring mass and the center of gravity point on the spring when the vehicle is stopped By adjusting the roll center position, there is one that attempts to obtain a desired roll behavior during turning traveling even if the loading condition changes (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2007-022287号公報JP 2007-022287 A

 特許文献1に記載の技術では、車高を維持したまま前後輪のロールセンター位置を調整可能な車両用サスペンション装置を用いて、車両停止時の前記バネ上質量及びバネ上重心点の変化に応じて懸架機構における前後輪のロールセンター位置を調整することで、積載条件が変化しても旋回走行時に所望のロール挙動を得ようとしている。ここで、車輪に外力(横力)が加わると図10のように車輪に上下力Fが発生する(上下力FはロールセンターCの位置と地面との成す角θと横力Fによって決まり、式(1)で示される)。
  F=Ftanθ(1)
このような横力は、轍や路面の凹凸が多い悪路などで発生する。
In the technique described in Patent Document 1, a vehicle suspension device that can adjust the roll center position of the front and rear wheels while maintaining the vehicle height is used to respond to changes in the sprung mass and the sprung center of gravity when the vehicle is stopped. By adjusting the roll center positions of the front and rear wheels in the suspension mechanism, a desired roll behavior is obtained during turning while the loading conditions change. Here, the vertical force F z is generated (vertical force F z is roll center C angle formed between the position and ground f theta and lateral force F to the wheel as shown in Figure 10 when an external force (lateral force) is applied to the wheel It is determined by y and is expressed by equation (1)).
F z = F y tanθ (1)
Such a lateral force is generated on a rough road or a road with many unevenness on the road surface.

 特許文献1では、旋回走行時のロール挙動のみを考慮してロールセンター位置を決定しており、車輪に外力が加わった際の上下力を考慮していない。例えば、前記バネ上重心点が高くなったときにはロールセンター位置を上げてロール挙動を抑えるが、車輪に作用する外力によって発生する上下力が大きくなるため車両がふらつきやすくなり、車両の操縦安定性が低下してしまう。 In Patent Document 1, the roll center position is determined in consideration of only the roll behavior during turning, and the vertical force when an external force is applied to the wheels is not considered. For example, when the sprung center of gravity increases, the roll center position is raised to suppress the roll behavior, but the vertical force generated by the external force acting on the wheels increases, so the vehicle is likely to wobble and the steering stability of the vehicle is improved. It will decline.

 この発明の目的は、走行している路面に応じてロールセンター位置とロール剛性を調整することで、操縦安定性の向上と車両の運動性能の向上を両立することができる車両制御装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device that can achieve both improvement in steering stability and improvement in vehicle performance by adjusting a roll center position and roll rigidity in accordance with a traveling road surface. That is.

 以下、この発明について、理解を容易にするために、便宜上実施形態の符号を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, in order to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals of the embodiments for convenience.

 この発明の車両制御装置は、
 前輪2fおよび後輪2rの両方またはいずれか一方のサスペンション装置4,4Aに設けられてロールセンター位置を変更可能なロールセンター位置調整機構11と、前記前輪2fおよび後輪2rの両方またはいずれか一方のロール剛性を変更可能なロール剛性可変機構5とを備える車両において、前記ロールセンター位置およびロール剛性を制御する車両制御装置20であって、
 走行している路面の情報を取得する路面情報取得手段23と、
 取得された路面の情報に基づいて前記ロールセンター位置調整機構11および前記ロール剛性可変機構5を制御する車両制御手段24と、を備える。
The vehicle control device of this invention
A roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 that is provided in the suspension device 4, 4A of the front wheel 2f and / or the rear wheel 2r and can change the roll center position, and / or the front wheel 2f and / or the rear wheel 2r. A vehicle control device 20 for controlling the roll center position and the roll stiffness in a vehicle comprising a roll stiffness variable mechanism 5 capable of changing the roll stiffness of
Road surface information acquisition means 23 for acquiring information of the road surface traveling;
Vehicle control means 24 for controlling the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the roll stiffness varying mechanism 5 based on the acquired road surface information.

 この構成によると、走行している路面に応じて、車両制御手段24によりロールセンター位置調整機構11およびロール剛性可変機構5を制御することによりロールセンター位置と車両のロール剛性を変更する。そのため、操縦安定性の向上と車両の運動性能向上が両立する。 According to this configuration, the roll center position and the roll stiffness of the vehicle are changed by controlling the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the roll stiffness variable mechanism 5 by the vehicle control means 24 according to the road surface on which the vehicle is traveling. As a result, both improvement in steering stability and improvement in vehicle performance are achieved.

 この発明において、前記車両制御手段24は、
 前記取得された路面の情報に基づいてロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出する車両パラメータ算出手段27を有し、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段27は、車輪2に作用する外力が大きくなる路面を走行している場合には外力により生じる車両のロール変化が小さくなるように、ロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出するようにしてもよい。
 このように車両パラメータ算出手段27を設け、路面の情報に基づいて目標となるロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を計算してロールセンター位置調整機構11およびロール剛性可変機構5の制御を行うことで、適切な制御が行える。この場合に、車両パラメータ算出手段27は、悪路を走行している時のように車輪2に作用する外力が大きい場合には、サスペンション装置4でロールセンター位置を基準位置よりも下げることで、車両のロール変化を小さくすることができる。
In the present invention, the vehicle control means 24 is
Vehicle parameter calculation means 27 for calculating a roll center position and a roll stiffness target value based on the acquired road surface information;
The vehicle parameter calculation means 27 calculates the roll center position and the target value of roll rigidity so that the change in the roll of the vehicle caused by the external force becomes small when traveling on a road surface where the external force acting on the wheels 2 increases. You may make it do.
Thus, the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 is provided, and the roll center position adjustment mechanism 11 and the roll stiffness variable mechanism 5 are controlled by calculating the target roll center position and the roll stiffness target value based on the road surface information. Thus, appropriate control can be performed. In this case, when the external force acting on the wheel 2 is large as when traveling on a rough road, the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 lowers the roll center position below the reference position with the suspension device 4. The roll change of the vehicle can be reduced.

 この構成の場合に、前記車両パラメータ算出手段27は、車輪2に作用する外力が大きくなる路面を走行している場合には、外力により生じる車両のふらつきが小さくなるようにロールセンター位置を基準位置よりも下げるように前記ロールセンター位置の目標値を算出し、さらに車両のロール変化が小さくなるようにロール剛性を基準値よりも大きくするように前記ロール剛性の目標値を算出してもよい。このように、悪路を走行している時のように車輪2に作用する外力が大きい場合には、サスペンション装置4でロールセンター位置を下げると共に、ロール剛性可変機構5で車両のロール剛性を大きくすることで、外力によって生じる車両のふらつきを抑制するとともに、車両のロール変化を小さくすることで、操縦安定性の向上と車両の運動性能の向上を両立することができる。 In the case of this configuration, when the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 is traveling on a road surface where the external force acting on the wheels 2 increases, the vehicle center calculation unit 27 sets the roll center position to the reference position so as to reduce the vehicle wobble caused by the external force. The target value of the roll center position may be calculated so as to be lower than that, and the roll stiffness target value may be calculated so that the roll stiffness is larger than a reference value so that the roll change of the vehicle becomes smaller. As described above, when the external force acting on the wheel 2 is large as when traveling on a rough road, the roll center position is lowered by the suspension device 4 and the roll stiffness of the vehicle is increased by the roll stiffness variable mechanism 5. By doing so, it is possible to achieve both improvement in steering stability and improvement in vehicle motion performance by suppressing vehicle wobble caused by external force and reducing the roll change of the vehicle.

 前記車両パラメータ算出手段27は、ロールセンター位置を変更しても、車両のロール挙動が変更しないようにロール剛性の目標値を算出するようにしてもよい。これにより、操縦安定性の向上と車両の運動性能の向上とがより高度に得られる。 The vehicle parameter calculation means 27 may calculate a target value of roll rigidity so that the roll behavior of the vehicle does not change even if the roll center position is changed. Thereby, the improvement of the steering stability and the improvement of the motion performance of the vehicle can be obtained at a higher level.

 この発明において、道路情報を外部から取得する道路情報取得手段25を備え、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段27は、前記道路情報を用いてロールセンター位置とロール剛性の前記目標値を算出するようにしてもよい。
 高速道路など路面が比較的平坦だと分かっている場合には、ロール剛性の目標値を大きくすることで、ロール角が小さくなり、そのため車両の運動性能が向上できる。車両パラメータ算出手段27が道路情報を用いる場合、路面情報に代えて道路情報だけを用いてロールセンター位置とロール剛性の前記目標値を算出するようにしても、また道路情報と路面情報とのいずれか一方を主として用い、他方で補正を行うようにしてもよい。
In this invention, the road information acquisition means 25 which acquires road information from the outside is provided,
The vehicle parameter calculation means 27 may calculate the target value of the roll center position and roll stiffness using the road information.
When the road surface such as an expressway is known to be relatively flat, the roll angle is reduced by increasing the roll stiffness target value, so that the motion performance of the vehicle can be improved. When the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 uses road information, the target value of the roll center position and roll stiffness may be calculated using only road information instead of road surface information. One of them may be mainly used and the other may be corrected.

 この発明において、前記車両が、前輪2fおよび後輪2rの両方に対して前記ロールセンター位置調整機構11および前記ロール剛性可変機構5を備え、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段27は、前輪2fのロール剛性と後輪2rのロール剛性の比を変化させないように車両の前後の前記ロール剛性の目標値を算出するようにしてもよい。
 車両のロール剛性の比を変化させないことで、操縦安定性がより一層向上する。
In this invention, the vehicle includes the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the roll stiffness variable mechanism 5 for both the front wheel 2f and the rear wheel 2r,
The vehicle parameter calculation means 27 may calculate the target value of the roll rigidity before and after the vehicle so as not to change the ratio of the roll rigidity of the front wheel 2f and the roll rigidity of the rear wheel 2r.
By not changing the roll rigidity ratio of the vehicle, the steering stability is further improved.

 この発明において、前記路面情報取得手段23で取得した路面情報から路面の評価値を算出する路面評価値算出手段26を有し、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段27は、前記評価値に基づいて前記ロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出するようにしてもよい。
 路面の情報を路面の評価値として数値化することで、ロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値の算出が容易になる。
In this invention, it has a road surface evaluation value calculation means 26 for calculating a road surface evaluation value from the road surface information acquired by the road surface information acquisition means 23,
The vehicle parameter calculation unit 27 may calculate a target value of the roll center position and roll rigidity based on the evaluation value.
By calculating the road surface information as road surface evaluation values, it becomes easy to calculate the roll center position and the roll stiffness target values.

 この発明において、アクチュエータの駆動によって車高の変更が可能な車高調整機構181を備えていてもよい。車両の車高とロールセンター位置を同時に調整することで、より効果的に車両の運動性能と操縦安定性を両立することができる。 In the present invention, a vehicle height adjusting mechanism 181 that can change the vehicle height by driving an actuator may be provided. By simultaneously adjusting the vehicle height and the roll center position of the vehicle, it is possible to more effectively achieve both the vehicle performance and the steering stability.

 請求の範囲および/または明細書および/または図面に開示された少なくとも2つの構成のどのような組合せも、この発明に含まれる。特に、請求の範囲の各請求項の2つ以上のどのような組合せも、この発明に含まれる。 Any combination of at least two configurations disclosed in the claims and / or the specification and / or the drawings is included in the present invention. In particular, any combination of two or more of each claim in the claims is included in the invention.

 この発明は、添付の図面を参考にした以下の好適な実施形態の説明から、より明瞭に理解されるであろう。しかしながら、実施形態および図面は単なる図示および説明のためのものであり、この発明の範囲を定めるために利用されるべきものではない。この発明の範囲は添付の請求の範囲によって定まる。添付図面において、複数の図面における同一の符号は、同一または相当する部分を示す。 The present invention will be understood more clearly from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments and drawings are for illustration and description only and should not be used to define the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals in a plurality of drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts.

この発明の第1の実施形態に係る車両制御装置を搭載した車両を示す模式平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view showing a vehicle equipped with a vehicle control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 同車両の模式正面図である。It is a model front view of the vehicle. 同車両のスタビライザーアクチュエータの一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the stabilizer actuator of the vehicle. 車両制御装置の概念構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the conceptual structure of a vehicle control apparatus. 同車両のロールセンター位置が基準位置にある状態を示すサスペンション装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the suspension device showing a state where the roll center position of the vehicle is at the reference position. 同車両のロールセンター位置が下降位置にある状態を示すサスペンション装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the suspension device showing a state where the roll center position of the vehicle is in the lowered position. 同車両のロール軸およびロールセンターを示す模式側面図である。It is a model side view which shows the roll axis | shaft and roll center of the vehicle. 同車両の旋回時の状態を示す模式正面図である。It is a model front view which shows the state at the time of turning of the vehicle. この発明の第2の実施形態に係る車両制御装置の概念構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the conceptual structure of the vehicle control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 車両のロールセンター高さを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the roll center height of a vehicle.

 この発明の車両制御装置20に係る第1の実施形態を図面と共に説明する。図1において、この車両は、車体1に、左右の前輪2fとなる車輪2を支持するサスペンション装置4、および左右の後輪2rとなる車輪2を支持するサスペンション装置4を備え、かつ前輪2fと後輪2Rに対して、ロール剛性可変機構となるスタビライザー装置5がそれぞれ設けられている。 A first embodiment according to the vehicle control device 20 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the vehicle includes a vehicle body 1 including a suspension device 4 that supports wheels 2 that are left and right front wheels 2f, and a suspension device 4 that supports wheels 2 that are left and right rear wheels 2r, and a front wheel 2f. A stabilizer device 5 serving as a roll stiffness variable mechanism is provided for each of the rear wheels 2R.

 <サスペンション装置4>
 前後のサスペンション装置4は、図2に示すように、左右の車輪2において、いずれもダブルウィッシュボーン式サスペンションを採用している。各車輪2を回転自在に支持するナックル6は、上下一対のアッパーアーム7およびロアアーム8を介して車体1に連結されている。アッパーアーム7およびロアアーム8は、各々車体1側端の支持点7a、8aを中心に揺動自在に支持されており、これらアッパーアーム7およびロアアーム8の揺動に応じて車輪2が上下にストロークする。アッパーアーム7と車体1との間のショックアブソーバーユニット9によって、車体1が弾性的に上下動可能に支持され、かつその上下方向のストロークが減衰される。
<Suspension device 4>
As shown in FIG. 2, the front and rear suspension devices 4 employ double wishbone suspensions for the left and right wheels 2, respectively. A knuckle 6 that rotatably supports each wheel 2 is connected to the vehicle body 1 via a pair of upper and lower upper arms 7 and a lower arm 8. The upper arm 7 and the lower arm 8 are supported so as to be swingable about support points 7a and 8a at the side end of the vehicle body 1, and the wheel 2 is moved up and down according to the swing of the upper arm 7 and the lower arm 8. To do. The shock absorber unit 9 between the upper arm 7 and the vehicle body 1 supports the vehicle body 1 elastically so as to be movable up and down, and attenuates the stroke in the vertical direction.

 <ロールセンター位置調整機構11>
 ロアアーム8の車体1側の支持点8aが、車体上下方向に伸縮可能なロールセンターアクチュエータ12を介して車体1に連結されている。したがって、この車体1側の支持点8aは、ロールセンターアクチュエータ12の伸縮(ロールセンターアクチュエータ12の上下動)に応じて車体上下方向に移動する。ロールセンターアクチュエータ12は電動機もしくは油圧シリンダである油圧作動装置等の駆動源(図示せず)によって作動する。前記ロールセンターアクチュエータ12と、このロールセンターアクチュエータ12を車体1およびロアアーム8に連結する機構(図示せず)によって、ロールセンター位置調整機構11が構成される。
<Roll center position adjusting mechanism 11>
A support point 8a on the vehicle body 1 side of the lower arm 8 is connected to the vehicle body 1 via a roll center actuator 12 that can extend and contract in the vertical direction of the vehicle body. Accordingly, the support point 8a on the side of the vehicle body 1 moves in the vertical direction of the vehicle body according to the expansion and contraction of the roll center actuator 12 (the vertical movement of the roll center actuator 12). The roll center actuator 12 is operated by a drive source (not shown) such as a hydraulic actuator such as an electric motor or a hydraulic cylinder. The roll center actuator 12 and a mechanism (not shown) for connecting the roll center actuator 12 to the vehicle body 1 and the lower arm 8 constitute a roll center position adjusting mechanism 11.

 <ロールセンターコントローラ21>
 ロールセンターアクチュエータ12は、ロールセンターコントローラ21によって制御される。ロールセンターコントローラ21は、車両制御装置20や他ECU等の上位制御手段からの指令に従ってロールセンターアクチュエータ12を位置制御し、ロールセンター位置を変化させる。
<Roll center controller 21>
The roll center actuator 12 is controlled by a roll center controller 21. The roll center controller 21 controls the position of the roll center actuator 12 according to a command from a host control unit such as the vehicle control device 20 or another ECU, and changes the roll center position.

 <スタビライザー装置5(ロール剛性可変機構)>
 この実施形態では、前輪2fと後輪2rに対して、それぞれロール剛性変化(典型的にはロール抑制)のためのロール剛性可変機構となるスタビライザー装置5を備えている。スタビライザー装置5は、左スタビライザー部材5Lと右スタビライザー部材5R、およびこれらを相互回転可能に結合するスタビライザーアクチュエータ14で構成されている。このスタビライザー装置5は、アクティブスタビライザー装置の一形態であり、スタビライザーアクチュエータ14が左右のスタビライザー部材5L,5Rを相互回転させることで、スタビライザー装置5の全体の弾性力を変化させ、サスペンション装置4内部の左右の応力差を低減させて車両1のロール剛性を制御する。
<Stabilizer device 5 (roll stiffness variable mechanism)>
In this embodiment, a stabilizer device 5 serving as a roll stiffness variable mechanism for changing the roll stiffness (typically roll suppression) is provided for the front wheel 2f and the rear wheel 2r, respectively. The stabilizer device 5 includes a left stabilizer member 5L, a right stabilizer member 5R, and a stabilizer actuator 14 that couples these together so as to be rotatable relative to each other. The stabilizer device 5 is a form of an active stabilizer device, and the stabilizer actuator 14 causes the left and right stabilizer members 5L and 5R to mutually rotate, thereby changing the overall elastic force of the stabilizer device 5 to change the inside of the suspension device 4. The roll rigidity of the vehicle 1 is controlled by reducing the stress difference between the left and right.

 スタビライザーアクチュエータ14は、例えば図3に示すように、電動モータ15とこの電動モータ15の出力を減速する減速機16とで構成されて出力軸16aが低速回転するロータリアクチュエータである。減速機16は、例えば波動歯車のような高減速比を有する形式である。 The stabilizer actuator 14 is a rotary actuator that includes an electric motor 15 and a speed reducer 16 that decelerates the output of the electric motor 15 and rotates the output shaft 16a at a low speed, for example, as shown in FIG. The speed reducer 16 has a high reduction ratio such as a wave gear.

 <スタビライザーコントローラ22>
 スタビライザーアクチュエータ14は、その電動モータ15が、スタビライザーコントローラ22によって制御される。スタビライザーコントローラ22は、車両制御装置20や他ECU等の上位制御手段からの指令に基づき、スタビライザーアクチュエータ14の電動モータ15をトルク制御することで、左右のスタビライザー部材5L,5R(図1)を相互回転させ、ねじり剛性を変化させる。ここで、車両に生じる横加速度に対するロール角Φは以下の式(2)で示される。
<Stabilizer controller 22>
The electric actuator 15 of the stabilizer actuator 14 is controlled by the stabilizer controller 22. The stabilizer controller 22 controls the electric motor 15 of the stabilizer actuator 14 based on a command from a host control unit such as the vehicle control device 20 or another ECU, thereby causing the left and right stabilizer members 5L and 5R (FIG. 1) to interact with each other. Rotate to change torsional rigidity. Here, the roll angle Φ with respect to the lateral acceleration generated in the vehicle is expressed by the following equation (2).

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 
 ここで、Aは横加速度、Wは車両のいわゆるバネ上の荷重、Kφfは前輪ロール剛性、Kφrは後輪ロール剛性である。つまり、スタビライザーアクチュエータ14によってロール剛性を変化させると、ロール角Φが変化する。Δhについては、後述する。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001

Here, the A y lateral acceleration, the W s so-called load on the spring, K .phi.f vehicle front wheels roll stiffness, K [phi] r is the rear wheel roll rigidity. That is, when the roll stiffness is changed by the stabilizer actuator 14, the roll angle Φ changes. Δh will be described later.

 なお、この実施形態ではロール剛性可変装置としてスタビライザー装置5を用いているが、スタビライザー装置5以外の装置によって構成することもでき、例えば、ショックアブソーバーやエアばねなどの減衰力を可変とする装置(図示せず)を設けてロール剛性可変装置としてもよく、これによってもロール剛性を変化させることが可能である。 In this embodiment, the stabilizer device 5 is used as the roll stiffness variable device. However, the stabilizer device 5 may be configured by a device other than the stabilizer device 5, for example, a device that makes the damping force variable such as a shock absorber or an air spring ( (Not shown) may be provided as a roll stiffness variable device, and it is also possible to change the roll stiffness.

 <ロールセンター位置とロール剛性の変化による車両の挙動>
 上記のようにロールセンター位置とロール剛性を変化させることで、車両のロール角と車輪の上下力をそれぞれ制御することが可能であり、その適切な制御を行うことで、車両の運動性能と操縦安定性の向上を両立することができる。
<Vehicle behavior due to changes in roll center position and roll rigidity>
By changing the roll center position and roll rigidity as described above, it is possible to control the roll angle of the vehicle and the vertical force of the wheels, respectively. The stability can be improved at the same time.

 ここで、車両の前後輪のロールセンター位置について、図5を用いて説明する。図の右側のアッパーアーム7およびロアアーム8の各々の延長線の交点が、車輪接地点Bの瞬間回転中心Aであり、瞬間回転中心Aと右側の車輪接地点B、左右方向においてそれらとは各々反対側の瞬間回転中心A’と車輪接地点B’とを結んだ直線同士の交点が、ロールセンターCである。すなわち、4輪の各サスペンション装置4にてロールセンターアクチュエータ12を伸縮させることで、ロアアーム8の支持点8aの位置を上下に調整することにより、前輪ロールセンター位置C(図7)および後輪ロールセンター位置Cを変化させることが可能である。例えば、ロールセンターアクチュエータ12によってロアアーム8の支持点8aの位置を下降させたときを図6に示す。図6のようにロアアーム8の支持点8aの位置を下降させると、ロールセンターC1が基準位置よりも低くなる。 Here, the roll center positions of the front and rear wheels of the vehicle will be described with reference to FIG. The intersection of the extension lines of the upper arm 7 and the lower arm 8 on the right side of the figure is the instantaneous rotation center A of the wheel contact point B, which is the instantaneous rotation center A and the right wheel contact point B in the left-right direction. A roll center C is an intersection of straight lines connecting the instantaneous rotation center A ′ on the opposite side and the wheel contact point B ′. That is, by adjusting the position of the support point 8a of the lower arm 8 up and down by extending and contracting the roll center actuator 12 in each of the four wheel suspension devices 4, the front wheel roll center position C f (FIG. 7) and the rear wheel It is possible to change the roll center position Cr . For example, FIG. 6 shows a case where the position of the support point 8 a of the lower arm 8 is lowered by the roll center actuator 12. When the position of the support point 8a of the lower arm 8 is lowered as shown in FIG. 6, the roll center C1 becomes lower than the reference position.

 そして、図7に示すように前輪ロールセンターCと後輪ロールセンターCを結んだ直線がロール軸となる。重心Gの高さをhとし、重心Gの真下に位置するロール軸上の点を点C(以下、「ロールセンターC」と称す)とし、地面からロールセンターCへの高さをhCgとすれば、重心Gに力が作用する際のモーメントの腕の長さΔhは、以下の式(3)で示される。
    Δh=h-hCg  (3)
As shown in FIG. 7, a straight line connecting the front wheel roll center Cf and the rear wheel roll center Cr becomes a roll axis. The height of the center of gravity G is h g , the point on the roll axis located directly below the center of gravity G is the point C g (hereinafter referred to as “roll center C g ”), and the height from the ground to the roll center C g Where h Cg is the moment arm length Δh when the force acts on the center of gravity G is expressed by the following equation (3).
Δh = h g -h Cg (3)

 また、図8に示すように旋回走行時の遠心力Fgyが重心Gに作用するときに、ロールセンターC周りにロールモーメントMRが発生する。ロールモーメントMRによって、車両全体としてはロール軸を中心にロール運動をする。ロールモーメントMRは式(4)で示される。
    MR=Fgy・Δh (4)
すなわち、ロールセンター位置が高くなる、すなわち地面から遠ざかる(上記例ではhCgが大きくなる)ほどモーメントの腕の長さΔhが小さくなるためロールモーメントMRが小さくなる。
Also, the turning time of the centrifugal force F gy 8 when acting on the center of gravity G, the roll moment M R is generated around the roll center C g. By the roll moment M R , the vehicle as a whole performs a roll motion around the roll axis. Roll moment M R is expressed by equation (4).
M R = F gy · Δh (4)
That is, as the roll center position becomes higher, that is, away from the ground (in the above example, h Cg becomes larger), the arm length Δh of the moment becomes smaller, so the roll moment M R becomes smaller.

 一方、図10のように車輪2に外力(横力F)が加わると上下力が発生する。このような横力は、悪路などで発生する。上下力Fはロールセンター位置と地面との成す角θと横力Fによって決まり、式(5)で示される(式(1)と同じ)。
    F=Ftanθ   (5)
すなわち、ロールセンターCの位置が低くなる(地面に近づく)ほどtanθが小さくなり、上下力Fが小さくなるため車体がふらつきにくくなる。従って、ロールセンター位置によって車両のロール角φと車輪の上下力Fが変化するため、車両の運動性能と操縦安定性が変化する。
On the other hand, when an external force (lateral force F y ) is applied to the wheel 2 as shown in FIG. 10, a vertical force is generated. Such a lateral force is generated on a rough road or the like. Vertical force F z is determined by the angle formed θ and the lateral force F y between the roll center position and the ground, the formula (5) shown by (formula (1)) to.
F z = F y tanθ (5)
That, tan .theta as the position of the roll center C f is lower (closer to ground) decreases, the vertical force F z is less likely wander body to become smaller. Accordingly, since the vertical force F z of the roll angle φ and the vehicle wheels by roll center position changes, maneuverability of the vehicle and steering stability is changed.

 <車両制御装置の概要20>
 図4と共に車両制御装置20につき説明する。車両制御装置20は、上位ECU19とは別に設けられた専用のECU(Electronic Control Unit)により、または上位ECU19の一部として設けられ、プロセッサを有するコンピュータ、前記プロセッサで実行されるプログラムを有するROM(Read Only Memory)、およびRAM(Random Access Memory)やコプロセッサ(Co-Processor)等の他の電子回路で構成される。車両制御装置20は、路面情報取得手段23と車両制御手段24とを基本構成として備え、この他に例えば道路情報取得手段25を備えている。
<Overview of vehicle control device 20>
The vehicle control device 20 will be described with reference to FIG. The vehicle control device 20 is provided by a dedicated ECU (Electronic Control Unit) provided separately from the host ECU 19 or as a part of the host ECU 19, and includes a computer having a processor and a ROM having a program executed by the processor (ROM). It is configured by other electronic circuits such as a read only memory (RAM) and a random access memory (RAM) or a co-processor. The vehicle control device 20 includes a road surface information acquisition unit 23 and a vehicle control unit 24 as basic configurations, and further includes, for example, a road information acquisition unit 25.

 <路面情報取得手段23、道路情報取得手段25>
 路面情報取得手段23は、走行している路面の凹凸等の情報をセンサ類から取得して一時的に記憶する手段であり、前記センサ類としては、ここではストロークセンサ28が用いられている。この場合、路面情報取得手段23は、サスペンション装置4のストローク変化量(基準位置からのストローク変位量)をサスペンションストロークセンサ28によって監視し、取得する。
<Road surface information acquisition means 23, road information acquisition means 25>
The road surface information acquisition unit 23 is a unit that acquires information such as unevenness of the road surface on which the vehicle is traveling from sensors and temporarily stores the information. Here, a stroke sensor 28 is used as the sensors. In this case, the road surface information acquisition unit 23 monitors and acquires the stroke change amount (stroke displacement amount from the reference position) of the suspension device 4 by the suspension stroke sensor 28.

 道路情報取得手段25は、カーナビゲータやETC等の、車両外から与えられる道路情報を受信する道路情報受信手段29から、その道路情報を得て一時的に記憶する手段である。前記「道路情報」は、走行している道路に関する情報であり、例えば高速道路であるか一般道であるかの情報である。なお、ストロークセンサ28および道路情報取得手段25の出力は、上位ECU19を介して路面情報取得手段23や道路情報取得手段25に入力されるようにしてもよい。 The road information acquisition means 25 is means for obtaining and temporarily storing the road information from the road information receiving means 29 for receiving road information given from outside the vehicle, such as a car navigator or ETC. The “road information” is information relating to the road on which the vehicle is traveling, for example, whether the road is a highway or a general road. The outputs of the stroke sensor 28 and the road information acquisition unit 25 may be input to the road surface information acquisition unit 23 and the road information acquisition unit 25 via the host ECU 19.

 <車両制御手段24>
 車両制御手段24は、取得された路面の情報に基づいて前記ロールセンターコントローラ21および前記スタビラザーコントローラ22へ、ロールセンター位置調整機構11およびスタビライザー装置5を制御する指令を与える手段であり、路面評価値算出手段26と車両パラメータ算出手段27とで構成されている。
<Vehicle control means 24>
The vehicle control means 24 is a means for giving a command for controlling the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the stabilizer device 5 to the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 based on the acquired road surface information. The value calculation means 26 and the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 are comprised.

 <路面評価値算出手段26>
 路面評価値算出手段26は、路面情報取得手段23で取得した路面情報から路面の評価値を算出する手段である。例えば、前述のように路面情報手段23により、サスペンション装置4のストローク変化量(基準位置からのストローク変位量)をサスペンションストロークセンサ28によって監視するが、路面評価値算出手段26は、ある時間内のストローク変化量の振幅によって路面の凹凸を判断することで評価値を算出する。このとき、路面の凹凸が大きく車輪に作用する外力が大きいと判断されるほど路面評価値を大きく算出する。
<Road surface evaluation value calculating means 26>
The road surface evaluation value calculation unit 26 is a unit that calculates a road surface evaluation value from the road surface information acquired by the road surface information acquisition unit 23. For example, as described above, the road surface information means 23 monitors the stroke change amount (stroke displacement amount from the reference position) of the suspension device 4 by the suspension stroke sensor 28. The road surface evaluation value calculation means 26 The evaluation value is calculated by judging the road surface unevenness based on the amplitude of the stroke change amount. At this time, the road surface evaluation value is calculated to be larger as it is determined that the road surface is uneven and the external force acting on the wheels is larger.

 なお、路面評価値算出手段26は、ジャイロセンサ(図示せず)により路面情報手段23を介して取得した車体1の上下加速度信号を路面情報として用いてもよい。また、路面評価値算出手段26は、この他に、カーナビゲータやETC等の前記道路情報受信手段29により外部から受信した道路情報を元に路面の評価値を算出してもよい。 It should be noted that the road surface evaluation value calculation means 26 may use the vertical acceleration signal of the vehicle body 1 acquired via the road surface information means 23 by a gyro sensor (not shown) as road surface information. Alternatively, the road surface evaluation value calculating means 26 may calculate the road surface evaluation value based on the road information received from the outside by the road information receiving means 29 such as a car navigator or ETC.

 <車両パラメータ算出手段27>
 車両パラメータ算出手段27は、前記取得された路面の情報に基づいてロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出し、その目標値をロールセンターコントローラ21およびスタビライザーコントローラ22に指令として与える手段である。
<Vehicle parameter calculation means 27>
The vehicle parameter calculation unit 27 is a unit that calculates a roll center position and a target value of roll stiffness based on the acquired road surface information and gives the target values to the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 as commands.

 車両パラメータ算出手段27は、具体的には、前記評価値を路面の情報として用いてロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出する。この場合に、ロールセンター位置は、例えば評価値とロールセンター位置との関係のマップを用い、前記評価値からマップによって求める。もちろん、マップではなく計算式からロールセンター位置を算出してもよい。 Specifically, the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 calculates a roll center position and a target value of roll rigidity using the evaluation value as road surface information. In this case, the roll center position is obtained from the evaluation value by a map using, for example, a map of the relationship between the evaluation value and the roll center position. Of course, the roll center position may be calculated from a calculation formula instead of a map.

 ロール剛性は、横加速度A/ロール角Φ(A/Φ)を基に算出する。前述の式(2)を変形することで、以下の式(6)が得られる。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
The roll stiffness is calculated based on the lateral acceleration A y / roll angle Φ (A y / Φ). The following equation (6) is obtained by modifying the above equation (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002

 このA/Φを車両のロール剛性とみなす。式(6)から、ロールセンター位置が変化するとΔhが変化するため車両のロール剛性が変化する。そこで、ロールセンター位置に合わせて前後のロール剛性Kφf、Kφrを変化させて車両のロール剛性を目標値に保つ。このとき、式(7)のように、Δhが変化した場合に前後のロール剛性の比が変化しないように、該変化に対応した前後のロール剛性Kφf1、Kφr1を算出する。
    Kφf1:Kφr1=Kφf:Kφr  (7)
前後のロール剛性の比を変更せずに前後のロール剛性を変更することで、車両のステア特性を変更せずに車両のロール剛性を目標値に保つことができる。
This A y / Φ is regarded as the roll rigidity of the vehicle. From equation (6), when the roll center position changes, Δh changes, so that the roll rigidity of the vehicle changes. Therefore, the roll rigidity K φf and K φr before and after the roll center position are changed to keep the roll rigidity of the vehicle at the target value. At this time, the front and rear roll stiffnesses K φf 1 and K φr 1 corresponding to the change are calculated so that the ratio of the front and rear roll stiffnesses does not change when Δh changes as shown in Equation (7).
K φf 1: K φr 1 = K φf : K φr (7)
By changing the front-rear roll rigidity without changing the front-rear roll rigidity ratio, the roll rigidity of the vehicle can be maintained at the target value without changing the steering characteristic of the vehicle.

 また、車両パラメータ算出手段27は、カーナビゲーション装置やETCなどの道路情報受信手段29から得られる道路情報に基づき、ロールセンター位置とロール剛性Φ/Aの目標値を変更してもよい。例えば、高速道路など路面が比較的平坦だと分かっている場合には、ロール剛性Φ/Aの目標値を元々の目標値に比べて大きくすることで、ロール剛性の設定値を大きくする。すると、ロール角Φ(A/Φ)が小さくなるため、車両の運動性能が向上する。上記の制御処理を実施することで、車輪の上下力を低減しつつ、ロール特性を変化させないため、操縦安定性の向上と車両の運動性能の向上を両立することができる。 Further, the vehicle parameter calculation unit 27 may change the target value of the roll center position and the roll stiffness Φ / A y based on road information obtained from the road information receiving unit 29 such as a car navigation device or ETC. For example, when it is known that the road surface is relatively flat, such as on an expressway, the set value of the roll stiffness is increased by increasing the target value of the roll stiffness Φ / Ay compared to the original target value. Then, since the roll angle Φ (A y / Φ) becomes small, the motion performance of the vehicle is improved. By carrying out the above-described control processing, the roll force is not changed while reducing the vertical force of the wheels, so that it is possible to achieve both improved steering stability and improved vehicle performance.

 車両パラメータ算出手段27は、ロール剛性およびロールセンター位置の算出につき、道路情報受信手段29から得られる道路情報と、路面情報取得手段23から得られる路面情報とのいずれを使用するかを切り換えて用いるようにしてもよく、また道路情報と路面情報とのいずれか一方を主として用い、他方を補正に用いてロール剛性およびロールセンター位置を算出するようにしてもよい。 The vehicle parameter calculation unit 27 switches between using road information obtained from the road information receiving unit 29 and road surface information obtained from the road surface information obtaining unit 23 for calculating the roll stiffness and the roll center position. Alternatively, the roll stiffness and the roll center position may be calculated using mainly one of road information and road surface information and using the other for correction.

 車両パラメータ算出手段27は、この他に次のように算出を行うことが好ましい。例えば、ロールセンター位置を変更しても、車両のロール挙動が変更しないようにロール剛性の目標値を算出する。また、車両が、前輪2fおよび後輪2rの両方に対してロールセンター位置調整機構11およびスタビライザー装置5等のロール剛性可変機構を備える場合は、車両パラメータ算出手段27は、前輪2fのロール剛性と後輪2rのロール剛性の比を変化させないように車両の前後の前記ロール剛性の目標値を算出する。 In addition to this, the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 preferably calculates as follows. For example, even if the roll center position is changed, the roll stiffness target value is calculated so that the vehicle roll behavior does not change. When the vehicle is provided with a roll stiffness variable mechanism such as the roll center position adjusting mechanism 11 and the stabilizer device 5 for both the front wheel 2f and the rear wheel 2r, the vehicle parameter calculation means 27 calculates the roll stiffness of the front wheel 2f. The target value of the roll stiffness before and after the vehicle is calculated so as not to change the roll stiffness ratio of the rear wheel 2r.

 <ロールセンターコントローラ21、スタビライザーコントローラ22>
 ロールセンターコントローラ21は、車両パラメータ算出手段27の算出結果であるロールセンター位置の目標値に従うように、ロールセンターアクチュエータ12を位置制御する。また、スタビライザーコントローラ22は、アクティブスタビライザーコントローラであり、車両パラメータ算出手段27の算出結果であるロール剛性の目標値に従うように、スタビライザーアクチュエータ14を制御し、ロール剛性を制御する。
<Roll center controller 21 and stabilizer controller 22>
The roll center controller 21 controls the position of the roll center actuator 12 so as to follow the target value of the roll center position, which is the calculation result of the vehicle parameter calculation means 27. The stabilizer controller 22 is an active stabilizer controller and controls the stabilizer actuator 14 to control the roll stiffness so as to follow the target value of the roll stiffness that is the calculation result of the vehicle parameter calculation means 27.

 なお、車両パラメータ算出手段27は、車輪に作用する外力が大きくなる路面を走行している場合には外力により生じる車両のロール変化が小さくなるように、ロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出するが、これは、路面評価値算出手段26による評価値の結果として上記のように算出されることになる。すなわち、前述のように、路面評価値算出手段26が、路面の凹凸が大きく車輪に作用する外力が大きいと判断されるほど路面評価値を大きく算出するため、その結果として、車両パラメータ算出手段27は、車輪に作用する外力が大きくなる路面を走行している場合には外力により生じる車両のロール変化が小さくなるように、ロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出することになる。 The vehicle parameter calculation means 27 calculates the roll center position and the target value of the roll stiffness so that the change in the roll of the vehicle caused by the external force becomes small when traveling on a road surface where the external force acting on the wheels increases. However, this is calculated as described above as a result of the evaluation value by the road surface evaluation value calculation means 26. That is, as described above, the road surface evaluation value calculating unit 26 calculates the road surface evaluation value so large that it is determined that the road surface is uneven and the external force acting on the wheels is large. As a result, the vehicle parameter calculating unit 27 When the vehicle is traveling on a road surface where the external force acting on the wheels is large, the roll center position and the roll stiffness target values are calculated so that the vehicle roll change caused by the external force is small.

 このように、走行している路面に応じてロールセンター位置とロール剛性を調整することで、操縦安定性の向上と車両の運動性能の向上を両立することができる。 As described above, by adjusting the roll center position and the roll rigidity according to the road surface on which the vehicle is traveling, it is possible to achieve both improvement in handling stability and improvement in vehicle performance.

 ロールセンターコントローラ21とスタビライザーコントローラ22とにおける内部の不図示の各構成、および車両制御装置20の内部の上記の各手段や不図示の機能部は、具体的には、ソフトウエアやハードウエアで実現されたLUT(Look Up Table)、またはソフトウエアのライブラリ(Library)に収められた所定の変換関数やそれに等価のハードウエア、また必要に応じて、ライブラリ中の比較関数や四則演算関数やそれらに等価のハードウエア等を用いて、演算を行って結果を出力しうるハードウエア回路またはプロセッサ(不図示)上のソフトウエア関数で構成されている。 The components (not shown) in the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 and the above-described means and function units (not shown) in the vehicle control device 20 are specifically realized by software or hardware. LUT (Look Up Table) or a specified conversion function stored in a software library (Library) or equivalent hardware, and if necessary, a comparison function or four arithmetic functions in the library It is composed of a hardware circuit or a software function on a processor (not shown) that can perform an operation and output a result using equivalent hardware or the like.

 <第2の実施形態、車高調整機能>
 図9は、サスペンション装置4Aが車高調整機能付きである場合の第2の実施形態を示す。この実施形態において、特に説明する事項の他は、第1の実施形態における構成、作用、効果と同様である。車高調整機能付きのサスペンション装置4Aは、その全長を変化させることで車高を調整するショックアブソーバーユニット9Aを備えた構成とされ、ショックアブソーバーユニット9A中の車高調整機構18により走行中に車高調整が行われる。車高調整機能付きショックアブソーバーユニット4Aは、通常のショックアブソーバーユニット4の構成となるショックアブソーバー部17に加えて、油圧シリンダまたは電動モータと直動機構からの組合せなどからなるアクチュエータ(図示せず)の駆動により伸縮動作する車高調整機18を備えることによって、可動端が進退駆動することでショックアブソーバーユニット9Aの全長が変化する。車高調整機能付きのサスペンション装置4Aを用い、車両の車高とロールセンター位置を同時に調整することで、より効果的に車両の運動性能と操縦安定性を両立することができる。
<Second Embodiment, Vehicle Height Adjustment Function>
FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment when the suspension device 4A has a vehicle height adjustment function. In this embodiment, the configuration, operation, and effects in the first embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment, except for matters to be specifically described. The suspension device 4A with a vehicle height adjustment function includes a shock absorber unit 9A that adjusts the vehicle height by changing the overall length of the suspension device 4A. The suspension device 4A has a vehicle height adjustment mechanism 18 in the shock absorber unit 9A. High adjustment is made. The shock absorber unit 4A with a vehicle height adjusting function includes an actuator (not shown) composed of a combination of a hydraulic cylinder or an electric motor and a direct acting mechanism in addition to the shock absorber portion 17 constituting the normal shock absorber unit 4. By providing the vehicle height adjuster 18 that expands and contracts by driving, the total length of the shock absorber unit 9A changes as the movable end moves forward and backward. By using the suspension device 4A with a vehicle height adjustment function and simultaneously adjusting the vehicle height and the roll center position of the vehicle, it is possible to more effectively achieve both the vehicle performance and the steering stability.

 <車高制御手段31>
 車高制御手段31は、例えば路面と車体1間の距離を計測するセンサやロールレートセンサ等(図示せず)の計測値により、路面と車体間の距離等に応じて車高を(具体的には車高調整機構18を)制御する。車高調整機構18を制御する場合、車両パラメータ算出手段27は、車高制御手段31の制御による車高の変化を加味して、例えば車高調整によるロールセンターの変動量だけ差し引いて、ロールセンター位置の目標値を算出する。
<Vehicle height control means 31>
The vehicle height control means 31 determines the vehicle height according to the distance between the road surface and the vehicle body (specifically, based on the measured value of a sensor for measuring the distance between the road surface and the vehicle body 1, a roll rate sensor, etc. (not shown)) The vehicle height adjusting mechanism 18) is controlled. When the vehicle height adjusting mechanism 18 is controlled, the vehicle parameter calculating means 27 takes into account the change in the vehicle height under the control of the vehicle height control means 31 and subtracts, for example, the amount of change in the roll center due to the vehicle height adjustment. Calculate the target position value.

 なお、上記各実施形態では、ダブルウィッシュボーン式のサスペンション装置4、4Aを採用しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、ロールセンター位置を調整できるサスペンション装置であれば、如何なる形式のサスペンションであってもこの発明を適用することができる。また、ロール剛性を変更する手段としてアクティブ型のスタビライザー装置5を採用しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、走行中にロール剛性を変更できる装置であれば本実施形態を適用することができる。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the double wishbone type suspension devices 4 and 4A are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any type of suspension device can be used as long as the roll center position can be adjusted. Even so, the present invention can be applied. Moreover, although the active type stabilizer device 5 is adopted as means for changing the roll rigidity, the present embodiment is not limited to this, and the present embodiment is applied to any apparatus that can change the roll rigidity during traveling. Can do.

 さらに、上記各実施形態では、ロールセンターコントローラ21およびスタビライザーコントローラ22が車両制御装置22と別体で設けられている構成を示したが、ロールセンターコントローラ21およびスタビライザーコントローラ22は、車両制御装置20内に設けられていてもよく、車両制御手段24としと一体に設けられていてもよい。 Furthermore, in each said embodiment, although the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 showed the structure provided separately from the vehicle control apparatus 22, the roll center controller 21 and the stabilizer controller 22 are in the vehicle control apparatus 20 inside. May be provided, or may be provided integrally with the vehicle control means 24.

 以上のとおり、図面を参照しながら好適な実施形態を説明したが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、種々の追加、変更、削除が可能である。したがって、そのようなものも本発明の範囲内に含まれる。 As described above, the preferred embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings, but various additions, modifications, and deletions are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, such a thing is also included in the scope of the present invention.

1…車体
2…車輪
4…サスペンション装置
4A…車高調整機能付きのサスペンション装置
5…スタビライザー装置(ロール剛性可変機構)
6…ナックル
7…アッパーアーム
8…ロアアーム
9…ショックアブソーバーユニット
9A…車高調整機能付きのショックアブソーバーユニット
11…ロールセンター位置調整機構
12…ロールセンターアクチュエータ
14…スタビライザーアクチュエータ
17…ショックアブソーバー部
18…車高調整機構
19…上位ECU
22…スタビライザーコントローラ
20…車両制御装置
21…ロールセンターコントローラ
22…スタビライザーコントローラ
23…路面情報取得手段
24…車両制御手段
25…道路情報取得手段
26…路面評価値算出手段
27…車両パラメータ算出手段
28…ストロークセンサ
29…道路情報受信手段
31…車高調整機構
32…車高制御手段
C、C1、C…ロールセンター
Cf…前輪ロールセンター位置
…後輪ロールセンター位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Car body 2 ... Wheel 4 ... Suspension apparatus 4A ... Suspension apparatus 5 with a vehicle height adjustment function ... Stabilizer apparatus (roll rigidity variable mechanism)
6 ... Knuckle 7 ... Upper arm 8 ... Lower arm 9 ... Shock absorber unit 9A ... Shock absorber unit 11 with vehicle height adjustment function ... Roll center position adjustment mechanism 12 ... Roll center actuator 14 ... Stabilizer actuator 17 ... Shock absorber unit 18 ... Car High adjustment mechanism 19: host ECU
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 22 ... Stabilizer controller 20 ... Vehicle control apparatus 21 ... Roll center controller 22 ... Stabilizer controller 23 ... Road surface information acquisition means 24 ... Vehicle control means 25 ... Road information acquisition means 26 ... Road surface evaluation value calculation means 27 ... Vehicle parameter calculation means 28 ... stroke sensor 29 ... road information receiver unit 31 ... vehicle height adjusting mechanism 32 ... vehicle height control means C, C1, C g ... roll center Cf ... front wheel roll center position C r ... rear wheel roll center position

Claims (8)

 前輪および後輪の両方またはいずれか一方のサスペンション装置に設けられてロールセンター位置を変更可能なロールセンター位置調整機構と、前記前輪および後輪の両方またはいずれか一方のロール剛性を変更可能なロール剛性可変機構を備える車両において、前記ロールセンター位置およびロール剛性を制御する車両制御装置であって、
 走行している路面の情報を取得する路面情報取得手段と、
 取得された路面の情報に基づいて前記ロールセンター位置調整機構および前記ロール剛性可変機構を制御する車両制御手段と、を備える車両制御装置。
A roll center position adjusting mechanism that is provided in the suspension device of either or both of the front wheels and the rear wheels and that can change the roll center position, and a roll that can change the roll rigidity of either or both of the front wheels and the rear wheels. In a vehicle including a variable stiffness mechanism, a vehicle control device that controls the roll center position and roll stiffness,
Road surface information acquisition means for acquiring information on the road surface traveling;
A vehicle control device comprising: vehicle control means for controlling the roll center position adjusting mechanism and the roll stiffness variable mechanism based on the acquired road surface information.
 請求項1に記載の車両制御装置において、前記車両制御手段は、
 前記取得された路面の情報に基づいてロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出する車両パラメータ算出手段を有し、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段は、車輪に作用する外力が大きくなる路面を走行している場合には外力により生じる車両のロール変化が小さくなるように、ロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出する車両制御装置。
The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle control means includes:
Vehicle parameter calculation means for calculating a roll center position and a roll stiffness target value based on the acquired road surface information;
The vehicle parameter calculation means calculates a roll center position and a target value of roll rigidity so that a change in roll of the vehicle caused by the external force is reduced when traveling on a road surface where the external force acting on the wheels increases. Control device.
 請求項2に記載の車両制御装置において、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段は、車輪に作用する外力が大きくなる路面を走行している場合には、外力により生じる車両のふらつきが小さくなるようにロールセンター位置を基準位置よりも下げるように前記ロールセンター位置の目標値を算出し、さらに車両のロール変化が小さくなるようにロール剛性を基準値よりも大きくするように前記ロール剛性の目標値を算出する車両制御装置。
The vehicle control device according to claim 2,
When the vehicle parameter calculation means is traveling on a road surface where an external force acting on the wheels is large, the roll center position is lowered so as to lower the roll center position from the reference position so that the vehicle wobble caused by the external force is reduced. A vehicle control device that calculates a target value of a roll stiffness so that a roll stiffness is larger than a reference value so as to calculate a target value of a position and further to reduce a roll change of the vehicle.
 請求項2または請求項3に記載の車両制御装置において、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段は、ロールセンター位置を変更しても、車両のロール挙動が変更しないようにロール剛性の目標値を算出する車両制御装置。
In the vehicle control device according to claim 2 or 3,
The vehicle parameter calculation means is a vehicle control device that calculates a target value of roll stiffness so that the roll behavior of the vehicle does not change even if the roll center position is changed.
 請求項2ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の車両制御装置において、
 道路情報を外部から取得する道路情報取得手段を備え、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段は、前記道路情報を用いてロールセンター位置とロール剛性の前記目標値を算出する車両制御装置。
The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
Road information acquisition means for acquiring road information from outside,
The vehicle parameter calculation means is a vehicle control device that calculates the target value of a roll center position and roll stiffness using the road information.
 請求項2ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の車両制御装置において、
 前記車両は、前輪および後輪の両方に前記ロールセンター位置調整機構および前記ロール剛性可変機構を備え、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段は、前輪のロール剛性と後輪のロール剛性の比を変化させないように車両の前後の前記ロール剛性の目標値を算出する車両制御装置。
The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
The vehicle includes the roll center position adjustment mechanism and the roll stiffness variable mechanism on both front wheels and rear wheels,
The vehicle parameter calculating means calculates a target value of the roll rigidity before and after the vehicle so as not to change the ratio of the roll rigidity of the front wheels and the roll rigidity of the rear wheels.
 請求項2ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の車両制御装置において、
 前記路面情報取得手段で取得した路面情報から路面の評価値を算出する路面評価値算出手段を有し、
 前記車両パラメータ算出手段は、前記評価値に基づいて前記ロールセンター位置とロール剛性の目標値を算出する車両制御装置。
The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 2 to 6,
Road surface evaluation value calculating means for calculating a road surface evaluation value from the road surface information acquired by the road surface information acquiring means;
The vehicle parameter calculation means is a vehicle control device that calculates a target value of the roll center position and roll rigidity based on the evaluation value.
 請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の車両制御装置において、アクチュエータの駆動によって車高の変更が可能な車高調整機構を備える車両制御装置。 The vehicle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a vehicle height adjustment mechanism capable of changing a vehicle height by driving an actuator.
PCT/JP2018/010854 2017-03-28 2018-03-19 Vehicle control device Ceased WO2018180719A1 (en)

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