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WO2018178440A1 - Équipement de stockage, de classification et d'emballage de résidus - Google Patents

Équipement de stockage, de classification et d'emballage de résidus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018178440A1
WO2018178440A1 PCT/ES2018/070200 ES2018070200W WO2018178440A1 WO 2018178440 A1 WO2018178440 A1 WO 2018178440A1 ES 2018070200 W ES2018070200 W ES 2018070200W WO 2018178440 A1 WO2018178440 A1 WO 2018178440A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste
storage
sorting
packaging
compaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2018/070200
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Juan GARCIA RABANEDA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRS ENVIRONMENT & INNOVATION SL
Original Assignee
CRS ENVIRONMENT & INNOVATION SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRS ENVIRONMENT & INNOVATION SL filed Critical CRS ENVIRONMENT & INNOVATION SL
Publication of WO2018178440A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018178440A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to waste storage, classification and packaging equipment, specifically intended for the treatment of solid waste generated in homes, industries and urban areas.
  • the object of the invention is to provide the market and the general public with compact equipment, with control of the processing of waste and with optimum efficiency in its functions.
  • the invention is applicable both in the industrial and domestic fields.
  • waste is managed differently, hence the need to control the actions and classification of products to optimize their recycling.
  • the current waste collection and recycling system is very decentralized and recovery and treatment yields are based on the large amount of human and heavy machinery supplies.
  • the invention relates to a compact device, with different sorting blocks depending on the nature of the waste, as well as a control panel and packaging system to optimize its storage and facilitate its removal.
  • a first block consists of a frame designed to serve as a reservoir, as an air chamber (compressed air boiler) and aseptic substance reservoir for waste treatment
  • a second block establishes a handling and cleaning zone for the products to be classified, so that the operator can correctly process the different products, according to the indications depending on the group to be treated.
  • a third block consists of compartments designed to house and treat the different products, with an opening and closing system, identified in 4 main groups:
  • This block includes a guidance system, common for the 4 compartments, which helps the packaging process of the main groups of materials such as packaging, organic materials, plastics and cardboard.
  • compartments are for storage and compaction of materials, through an innovative system of compaction, crushing and cleaning, which is hydraulically controlled according to the group to be treated, where some product capsules are generated, reducing the space generated and odors, due to its innovative system of elimination of liquids and substances prone to pollute the environment.
  • a fourth block consists of a classification, reduction and storage treatment system for the following products:
  • the treatment is carried out by classification in 4 housings, prepared for each type of glass, by color (green, brown, transparent and black), which by means of an innovative two-phase system, the glass is reduced and stored in containers prepared for its withdrawal.
  • This same system allows us, by means of a container designed for this purpose, to reduce the cans of beverages and canned foods to simple wafers, to be stored later, significantly reducing their space, contamination and classification.
  • This same block incorporates several housings to store PE (polyethylene) caps of the bottles and bottle diffusers
  • a fifth block is composed of an innovative lid-forming system for closures of the storage capsules of already classified and treated products, as well as the final packaging equipment consisting of a closure by beading over the caps, obtaining capsules of treated material in depending on its origin (briks, organic, plastics and cardboard) and prepared for storage and removal.
  • the lid forming system generates compressed air in its operation that is stored in the equipment rack
  • a sixth block called a washing and liquid management center, is designed to clean the different containers, such as glass, metals, plastics and briks, internally and externally, followed by a label removal process.
  • this washing plant we are able to recover organic substances by means of liquid and solid separators.
  • the water located in a water tank the recovery of other cleaning equipment or the water network is used.
  • the leftover water from this cleaning depending on its concentration, will be discharged into the network or reused in the cleaning equipment
  • the washing plant is designed to provide temperature naturally
  • a seventh block is constituted by means of enclosure, comprising:
  • a block of side closures designed to house hydraulically operated storage products, as well as simple covers and documentation storage •
  • An articulated and removable rear closure block used as a tank for reclaimed water from other cleaning equipment and divided into a sector for tool and tool storage
  • the described equipment includes an uninterruptible power supply, as well as programmable control means that manage all the mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic processes with a touch screen system in which all the management controls of the different treatments of the different treatments are described. waste.
  • Figure 1 Shows a general perspective of a waste storage, classification and packaging equipment carried out in accordance with the object of the invention.
  • Figure 3. Shows a side elevation view of the equipment.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a rear elevation view of the same equipment.
  • Figure 5. Shows a plan view of the equipment of the previous figures.
  • Figure 6. Shows a sectional view through a vertical plane of the equipment.
  • Figure 7.- Shows a sectional view through a vertical plane different from that of the previous figure.
  • Figure 8 shows, finally, a detail of the compaction system that incorporates the equipment of the invention.
  • the storage, classification and packaging of waste equipment is formed by a compact, compact body and includes a frame on a movable base (1) and which has control means for regulate your height
  • the equipment includes a tank for used oil (2), a storage tank for batteries (3), a storage tank for corks (4) and a glass crusher-compactor (5), also including storage tanks for metallic materials (6).
  • means of compaction (10) are provided, as well as a mouth (1 1) for access to the cleaning area (22), a lid former ( 12), a lid sealer (13) and a storage cylinder (14), also comprising a control screen (15) and a cap reservoir (16).
  • FIG 4 can be seen in correspondence with the back, some accesses (17) to the interior of the equipment, as well as to an area of recovered water tanks (18).
  • this includes a reduction zone that corresponds to the area in which the compaction means (10) formed by housings or reduction chambers and compartmentalized according to the groups "briks, organic materials, plastic and cardboard, and in whose compartments the waste will be deposited are included, so that by means of a automaton system and optimizing the electrical consumption, thanks to a set of mechanisms and hydraulic accumulator, the waste will be compressed until its maximum reduction.
  • the so-called cleaning zone (22) includes a water system for removing stickers and cleaning containers, optimizing their subsequent classification, and eliminating liquids and recovery of solids for recycling in the compartments associated with the compaction means (10 ) previously mentioned, all in such a way that the waste reduction or compression system distributed in the upper area and corresponding compaction means (10) will form over time and the materials spilled a cylinder of compacted materials.
  • the control screen (15) located superiorly and frontally is tactile and through which the material reduction system is managed depending on its origin, as well as the hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical management to maximize the different processes that are carried out by the team.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un équipement prévu pour stocker, classer et emballer des résidus solides, tels qu'issus des industries, des ménages etc., ledit équipement comprenant des moyens qui effectuent ces opérations et en outre éliminent les odeurs et réduisent au minimum lesdits résidus par compactage. Ledit équipement est composé d'une sorte de meuble compact avec des moyens de réception et de stockage des différents types de résidus, à savoir verres, carton, résidus organiques etc. Une zone de travail (9), dans laquelle sont installés des moyens de compactage (10), et une zone de nettoyage (11) existent, tandis qu'à l'avant sont prévus des cylindres de compactage de verres (5) et de stockage de matériaux métalliques (6).
PCT/ES2018/070200 2017-03-28 2018-03-16 Équipement de stockage, de classification et d'emballage de résidus Ceased WO2018178440A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201730429 2017-03-28
ES201730429A ES2648519B1 (es) 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 Equipo de almacenamiento, clasificación y envasado de residuos

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018178440A1 true WO2018178440A1 (fr) 2018-10-04

Family

ID=60784933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2018/070200 Ceased WO2018178440A1 (fr) 2017-03-28 2018-03-16 Équipement de stockage, de classification et d'emballage de résidus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2648519B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018178440A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2783673A1 (es) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-17 Seytec Machinery S L Electrodoméstico para el tratamiento de residuos

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU8358582A (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-17 Esso Textile Co. Ltd. Processing garbage
US5447017A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-09-05 Becher; Yona Automatic waste recycling machine and disposal system
GB2407282A (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-27 Uk Surplus Stock Plc Compartmental/zoned recycling system
US20100236428A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2010-09-23 Versun Inc. Multi-purpose discarded material treatment system
WO2015036634A1 (fr) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Crs Environment & Innovation, S.L Équipement de stockage sélectif de résidus
WO2016154760A1 (fr) * 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Arsovic Milorad Appareil de recyclage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU8358582A (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-17 Esso Textile Co. Ltd. Processing garbage
US5447017A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-09-05 Becher; Yona Automatic waste recycling machine and disposal system
GB2407282A (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-04-27 Uk Surplus Stock Plc Compartmental/zoned recycling system
US20100236428A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2010-09-23 Versun Inc. Multi-purpose discarded material treatment system
WO2015036634A1 (fr) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Crs Environment & Innovation, S.L Équipement de stockage sélectif de résidus
WO2016154760A1 (fr) * 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Arsovic Milorad Appareil de recyclage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2648519A1 (es) 2018-01-03
ES2648519B1 (es) 2018-06-27

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