WO2018178217A1 - Susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate - Google Patents
Susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018178217A1 WO2018178217A1 PCT/EP2018/058040 EP2018058040W WO2018178217A1 WO 2018178217 A1 WO2018178217 A1 WO 2018178217A1 EP 2018058040 W EP2018058040 W EP 2018058040W WO 2018178217 A1 WO2018178217 A1 WO 2018178217A1
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- Prior art keywords
- susceptor
- aerosol
- forming substrate
- assembly
- generating article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/02—Induction heating
- H05B2206/023—Induction heating using the curie point of the material in which heating current is being generated to control the heating temperature
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate and a method for producing such an assembly.
- the invention further relates to an aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol- forming substrate as well as a to susceptor assembly for inductively heating the substrate.
- Aerosol-generating articles which include an aerosol- forming substrate to form an inhalable aerosol upon heating, are generally known from prior art.
- the aerosol-generating article may be received within an aerosol-generating device comprising an electrical heater.
- the heater may be an inductive heater comprising an induction source.
- the induction source generates an alternating electromagnetic field that induces heat generating eddy currents and/or hysteresis losses in a susceptor.
- the susceptor itself is in thermal proximity of the aerosol-forming substrate to be heated.
- the susceptor may be integrated in the article in direct physical contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
- susceptor assemblies For controlling the temperature of the substrate, susceptor assemblies have been proposed comprising a first and a second susceptor made of different materials.
- the first susceptor material is optimized with regard to heat loss and thus heating efficiency.
- the second susceptor material is used as temperature marker.
- the second susceptor material is chosen such as to have a Curie temperature corresponding to a predefined heating temperature of the susceptor assembly. At its Curie temperature, the magnetic properties of the second susceptor change from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic, accompanied by a temporary change of its electrical resistance.
- the induction source it can be detected when the second susceptor material has reached its Curie temperature and, thus, when the predefined heating temperature has been reached.
- the material of the second susceptor may comprise pure nickel or a nickel alloy having a Curie temperature which is well suited for most applications.
- nickel or a nickel alloys may run the risk of being subject to aging, in particular corrosion, when being in contact with the aerosol- forming substrate for a prolonged period of time. This is to be expected in particular for those aerosol-generating articles having a susceptor embedded in the aerosol-forming substrate .
- a susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, which comprises a first susceptor and a second susceptor.
- the second susceptor has a Curie temperature which is lower than 500 °C and is made of an anti-corrosive material .
- susceptor refers to an element that is capable to convert electromagnetic energy into heat when subjected to a changing electromagnetic field. This may be the result of hysteresis losses and/or eddy currents induced in the susceptor, depending on the electrical and magnetic properties of the susceptor material.
- the material and the geometry for the susceptor assembly can be chosen to provide a desired heat generation.
- the first susceptor may also have a Curie temperature.
- the Curie temperature of the first susceptor is distinct from, in particular higher than the Curie temperature of the second susceptor.
- first susceptor has a Curie temperature
- second susceptor has a Curie temperature
- the terms “first susceptor has a Curie temperature” or “second susceptor has a Curie temperature” mean that the first or the second susceptor may comprise a first or second susceptor material, respectively, each having a specific Curie temperature. Accordingly, the first susceptor material may have a first Curie temperature and the second susceptor material may have a second Curie temperature.
- the Curie temperature is the temperature above which a ferrimagnetic or ferromagnetic material loses its ferrimagnetism or ferromagnetism, respectively, and becomes paramagnetic .
- the susceptor assembly may provide multiple functionalities, such as inductive heating and controlling of the heating temperature. In particular, these functionalities may be separated due to the presence of at least two different susceptors.
- the first susceptor is configured for heating the aerosol-forming substrate.
- the first susceptor may be optimized with regard to heat loss and thus heating efficiency.
- the first susceptor that is the material of the first susceptor, may have a Curie temperature in excess of 400 °C.
- the first susceptor is made of an anti- corrosive material.
- the first susceptor is advantageously resistant to any corrosive influences, in particular in case the susceptor assembly is embedded in an aerosol-generating article in direct physical contact with aerosol-forming substrate.
- the first susceptor may comprise a ferromagnetic metal.
- the first susceptor comprises iron or an iron alloy such as steel, or an iron nickel alloy. It may be particularly preferred that the first susceptor comprises a 400 series stainless steel such as grade 410 stainless steel, or grade 420 stainless steel, or grade 430 stainless steel, or stainless steel of similar grades .
- the first susceptor material may alternatively comprise a suitable non-magnetic, in particular paramagnetic, conductive material, such as aluminum.
- a paramagnetic conductive material inductive heating occurs solely by resistive heating due to eddy currents.
- the first susceptor may comprise a non- conductive ferrimagnetic material, such as a non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic. In that case, heat is only by generated by hysteresis losses.
- the second susceptor may be optimized and configured for monitoring a temperature of the susceptor assembly.
- the second susceptor may be selected to have a Curie temperature which essentially corresponds to a predefined maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor.
- the maximum desired heating temperature may be defined to be approximately the temperature that the susceptor should be heated to in order to generate an aerosol from the aerosol-forming substrate.
- the maximum desired heating temperature should be low enough to avoid local overheating or burning of the aerosol-forming substrate.
- the Curie temperature of the second susceptor should be below an ignition point of the aerosol- forming substrate.
- the second susceptor is selected for having a detectable Curie temperature below 500 °C, preferably equal to or below 400 °C, in particular equal to or below 370 °C.
- the second susceptor may have a specified Curie temperature between 150 °C and 400 °C, in particular between 200 °C and 400 °C.
- the Curie temperature and the temperature marker function is the primary property of the second susceptor, it may also contribute to the heating of the susceptor.
- the second susceptor according to the present invention is made of an anti-corrosive material.
- the anti-corrosive material of the second susceptor may comprise an alloy of the FeNiCr type.
- the second susceptor may comprise a commercial alloy like Phytherm 230 or Phytherm 260.
- the Curie temperature of these Fe-Ni-Cr alloys can be customized.
- the Curie temperature of Phytherm 230 is 230° C.
- Phytherm 260 has a composition with 50 wt % Ni, 9 wt % Cr and rest Fe .
- the Curie temperature of Phytherm 260 is 260° C.
- the chemical composition of the alloy of the FeNiCuX type is such that: 55% ⁇ "Ni" ⁇ 65 wt %; 22 wt % ⁇ "Cu” ⁇ 36 wt %; 0 wt % ⁇ "X” ⁇ 3 wt %.
- the Cu content is between 25 wt % and 35 wt %.
- the afore-mentioned alloys of the FeNiCuX type advantageously have a Curie temperature of between 150 °C and 370 °C.
- the first susceptor and the second susceptor are in intimate physical contact with each other.
- the first and second susceptor may form a unitary susceptor assembly.
- the temperature control of the first susceptor via the second susceptor is highly accurate.
- Intimate contact between the first susceptor and the second susceptor may be accomplished by any suitable means.
- the second susceptor may be plated, deposited, coated, cladded or welded onto the first susceptor. Preferred methods include electroplating (galvanic plating) , cladding, dip coating or roll coating.
- an outer surface of the first susceptor unless in intimate physical contact with the second susceptor, is bare or exposed to the environment, that is in direct contact with the environment of the susceptor assembly.
- this ensures maximum heat transfer to the aerosol-forming substrate.
- an outer surface of the second susceptor unless in intimate physical contact with the first susceptor, is bare or exposed to the environment, that is in direct contact with the environment of the susceptor assembly.
- an outer surface of the first and second susceptor unless in intimate physical contact with each other, is exposed to and in direct physical contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
- the first susceptor and second susceptor may comprise a variety of geometrical configurations.
- the first susceptor or the second susceptor or both, the first and the second susceptor may be of one of particulate, or filament, or mesh-like or planar or blade-like configuration.
- At least one of the first susceptor and the second susceptor, respectively, may be of particulate configuration.
- the particles may have an equivalent spherical diameter of 10 lm to 100 lm.
- the particles may be distributed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate, either homogenously or with local concentration peaks or according to a concentration gradient.
- first or the second susceptor or both, the first and the second susceptor may be of a filament or mesh-like configuration.
- Filament or mesh-like structures may have advantages with regard to their manufacture, their geometrical regularity and reproducibility.
- the geometrical regularity and reproducibility may prove advantageous in both, temperature control and controlled local heating.
- the first susceptor and the second susceptor may be of different geometrical configurations.
- the first and second susceptors may be tailored to their specific function.
- the first susceptor, preferably having a heating function may have a geometrical configuration which presents a large surface area to the aerosol-forming substrate in order to enhance heat transfer.
- the second susceptor preferably having a temperature control function, does not need to have a very large surface area.
- the first susceptor may be of a filament or mesh-like configuration, whereas the second susceptor is of particulate configuration. Both, the filament or mesh-like first susceptor and the particulate second susceptor may be embedded in an aerosol-generating article in direct physical contact with the aerosol-forming substrate to be heated. In this specific configuration, the first susceptor may extend within the aerosol-forming substrate through a center of the aerosol-generating article, while the second susceptor may be homogenously distributed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate .
- the first and second susceptors are of similar geometrical configuration .
- the susceptor assembly is a multilayer susceptor assembly.
- the first susceptor and the second susceptor may form adjacent layers of the multilayer susceptor assembly. In the latter case, the first susceptor, and the second susceptor are preferably in intimate physical contact with each other.
- the second susceptor may be plated, deposited, coated, cladded or welded onto the first susceptor.
- the second susceptor is applied onto the first susceptor by spraying, dip coating, roll coating, electroplating or cladding.
- the second susceptor is present as a dense layer.
- a dense layer has a higher magnetic permeability than a porous layer, making it easier to detect fine changes at the Curie temperature.
- the multilayer susceptor assembly may be an elongated susceptor assembly having a length of between 5 mm and 15 mm, a width of between 3 mm and 6 mm and a thickness of between 10 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ .
- the multilayer susceptor assembly may be an elongated strip, having a first susceptor which is a strip of 430 grade stainless steel having a length of 12 mm a width of between 4 mm and 5 mm, for example 4 mm, and a thickness of between 10 ⁇ and 50 ⁇ , such as for example 25 ⁇ .
- the grade 430 stainless steel may be coated with a layer of Phytherm 260 as second susceptor having a thickness of between 5 ⁇ and 30 ⁇ , for example 10 ⁇ .
- Thickness is used herein to refer to dimensions extending between the top and the bottom side, for example between a top side and a bottom side of a layer or a top side and a bottom side of the multilayer susceptor assembly.
- width is used herein to refer to dimensions extending between two opposed lateral sides.
- length is used herein to refer to dimensions extending between the front and the back or between other two opposed sides orthogonal to the two opposed lateral sides forming the width. Thickness, width and length may be orthogonal to each other.
- the second susceptor may comprise one or more second susceptor elements.
- Each of the susceptor elements may have a volume smaller than a volume of the first susceptor.
- Each of the susceptor elements may be in intimate physical contact with the first susceptor.
- the first susceptor may in the form of an elongate strip, whereas the second susceptor material is in the form of discrete patches that are plated, deposited, or welded onto the first susceptor material.
- the susceptor assembly according to the present invention may be preferably configured to be driven by an alternating, in particular high-frequency electromagnetic field.
- the high-frequency electromagnetic field may be in the range between 500 kHz to 30 MHz, in particular between 5 MHz to 15 MHz, preferably between 5 MHz and 10 MHz.
- the susceptor assembly preferably is a susceptor assembly of an aerosol-generating article for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate which is part of the aerosol- generating article.
- an aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate and a susceptor assembly according to the present invention and as described herein for inductively heating the substrate.
- the susceptor assembly is located or embedded in the aerosol-forming substrate.
- the term "aerosol-forming substrate” relates to a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol upon heating the aerosol- forming substrate.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of an aerosol-generating article.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may be a solid or a liquid aerosol- forming substrate. In both cases, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise both solid and liquid components.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-containing material containing volatile tobacco flavour compounds, which are released from the substrate upon heating. Alternatively or additionally, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a non-tobacco material.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may further comprise an aerosol former. Examples of suitable aerosol formers are glycerine and propylene glycol.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may also comprise other additives and ingredients, such as nicotine or flavourants.
- the aerosol-forming substrate may also be a paste-like material, a sachet of porous material comprising aerosol-forming substrate, or, for example, loose tobacco mixed with a gelling agent or sticky agent, which could include a common aerosol former such as glycerine, and which is compressed or molded into a plug.
- the aerosol-generating article is preferably designed to engage with an electrically-operated aerosol-generating device comprising an induction source.
- the induction source or inductor, generates a fluctuating electromagnetic field for heating the susceptor assembly of the aerosol-generating article when located within the fluctuating electromagnetic field.
- the aerosol-generating article engages with the aerosol-generating device such that the susceptor assembly is located within the fluctuating electromagnetic field generated by the inductor.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a first embodiment of a susceptor assembly according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic side-view illustration of the susceptor assembly according to Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective illustration of second embodiment of a susceptor assembly according to the invention
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional illustration of the susceptor assembly according to Fig. 3
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional illustration of first embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the invention.
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional illustration of second embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 schematically illustrate a first embodiment of a susceptor assembly 1 according to the present invention that is configured for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate.
- the susceptor assembly 1 is preferably configured to be embedded in an aerosol-generating article, in direct contact with the aerosol-forming substrate to be heated.
- the article itself is adapted to be received within an aerosol-generating device which comprises an induction source configured for generating an alternating, in particular high-frequency electromagnetic field.
- the fluctuating field generates eddy currents and/or hysteresis within the susceptor assembly causing the assembly to heat up.
- the arrangement of the susceptor assembly in the aerosol-generating article and the arrangement of the aerosol-generating article in the aerosol-generating device are such that the susceptor assembly is accurately positioned within the fluctuating electromagnetic field generated by the induction source.
- the susceptor assembly 1 is a be-layer susceptor assembly 1.
- the assembly comprises a first susceptor 10 as base layer.
- the first susceptor 10 is optimized with regard to heat loss and thus heating efficiency.
- the first susceptor 10 comprises ferromagnetic stainless steel having a Curie temperature in excess of 400 °C.
- the susceptor assembly 1 comprises a second susceptor 20 as functional layer being arranged upon and intimately coupled to the base layer.
- the second susceptor 20 comprises Phytherm 260 having a Curie temperature of about 260 °C which proves advantageous not only with regard to temperature control and controlled heating of the aerosol-forming substrate but also with regard to corrosion resistance.
- the magnetic properties of the second susceptor 20 change as a whole. This change can be detected as reduced power dissipation, whereupon heat generation may be interrupted.
- heat generation can be resumed.
- the susceptor assembly 1 is in the form of an elongate strip having a length L of 12 mm and a width W of 4 mm. All layers have a length L of 12 mm and a width W of 4 mm.
- the first susceptor 10 is a strip of grade 430 stainless steel having a thickness T10 of 35 lm.
- the second susceptor 20 is a strip of Phytherm 260 having a thickness T20 of 10 ⁇ .
- the total thickness T of the susceptor assembly 1 is 45 ⁇ .
- the susceptor assembly 1 is formed by cladding the strip 20 of Phytherm 260 to the strip of stainless steel 10.
- first susceptor 10 is made of stainless steel, it is also resistant to corrosion.
- the entire outer surface of the first susceptor 10 - unless in intimate contact with the second susceptor 20 - is deliberately chosen to be bare or exposed to the environment.
- this ensures maximum heat transfer to the aerosol-forming substrate.
- Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate a second embodiment of a susceptor assembly 1 which is also in the form of an elongate strip having for example a length L of 12 mm and a width W of 4 mm.
- the susceptor assembly is formed from a first susceptor 10 that is intimately coupled to a second susceptor 20.
- the first susceptor 10 is a strip of grade 430 stainless steel having dimensions of 12 mm by 4 mm by 35 lm and thus defines the basic shape of the susceptor assembly 1.
- the second susceptor 20 is a patch of Phytherm 260 of dimensions 3 mm by 2 mm by 10 im.
- the patch of Phytherm 260 has been electroplated onto the strip of stainless steel.
- the susceptor assembly 1 provides significant savings in second susceptor material.
- the susceptor assembly accordingly to the present invention is preferably configured to be part of an aerosol-generating article including an aerosol-forming substrate to be heated.
- Fig. 5 illustrates a first embodiment of such an aerosol- generating article 100 according to the present invention.
- the aerosol-generating article 100 comprises four elements arranged in coaxial alignment: an aerosol- forming substrate 102, a support element 103, an aerosol-cooling element 104, and a mouthpiece 105.
- Each of these four elements is a substantially cylindrical element, each having substantially the same diameter.
- These four elements are arranged sequentially and are circumscribed by an outer wrapper 106 to form a cylindrical rod. Further details of this specific aerosol-generating article, in particular of the four elements, are disclosed in WO 2015/176898 Al .
- An elongate susceptor assembly 1 is located within the aerosol-forming substrate 102, in contact with the aerosol- forming substrate 102.
- the susceptor assembly 1 as shown in Fig. 5 corresponds to the susceptor assembly 1 according to the first embodiment described above in relation to Figs. 1 and 2.
- the layer structure of the susceptor assembly as shown in Fig. 5 is illustrated oversized, but not true to scale with regard to the other elements of the aerosol-generating article.
- the susceptor assembly 1 has a length that is approximately the same as the length of the aerosol-forming substrate 102, and is located along a radially central axis of the aerosol-forming substrate 102.
- the aerosol-forming substrate 102 comprises a gathered sheet of crimped homogenized tobacco material circumscribed by a wrapper.
- the crimped sheet of homogenized tobacco material comprises glycerin as an aerosol-former.
- the susceptor assembly 1 may be inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate 102 during the process used to form the aerosol-forming substrate, prior to the assembly of the plurality of elements to form the aerosol-generating article.
- the aerosol-generating article 100 illustrated in Fig. 5 is designed to engage with an electrically-operated aerosol- generating device.
- the aerosol-generating device may comprise an induction source having an induction coil or inductor for generating an alternating, in particular high-frequency electromagnetic field in which the susceptor assembly of the aerosol-generating article is located in upon engaging the aerosol-generating article with the aerosol-generating device .
- Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of an aerosol-generating article 100 according to the present invention.
- the embodiment of Fig. 6 differs from the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 only with regard to the susceptor assembly 1.
- the susceptor assembly according to Fig. 6 comprises a first and second susceptor being separate from each other and having different geometrical configurations.
- the first susceptor 10 which is responsible for heating the aerosol- forming substrate 102 is a blade made of ferromagnetic stainless steel. The blade has a length that is approximately the same as the length of the aerosol-forming substrate 102.
- the blade is located along a radially central axis of the aerosol-forming substrate 102.
- the second susceptor 20 is of particulate configuration comprising a plurality of Phytherm 260 particles.
- the particles may have an equivalent spherical diameter of 10 ⁇ to 100 ⁇ .
- the particles are distributed throughout the aerosol- forming substrate 102.
- the particle distribution has local concentration maximum in proximity to the first susceptor 10 to ensure an accurate control of the heating temperate.
- the first susceptor 10 may alternatively be of one of a filament, or mesh-like, or wire-like configuration.
- the first and second susceptor 10, 20 may be inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate 102 during the process used to form the aerosol-forming substrate, prior to the assembly of the plurality of elements to form the aerosol- generating article.
- the geometrical configuration of the first and second susceptor may be interchanged.
- the second susceptor may be one of a filament, or mesh-like, or wire-like or a blade configuration comprising an anti-corrosion covering, and the first susceptor material may be of particulate configuration.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate and to a method for producing such an assembly. The susceptor assembly comprises a first susceptor and a second susceptor. The second susceptor has a Curie temperature lower than 500 °C and is made of an anti-corrosive material. The invention further relates to aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate and a susceptor assembly.
Description
Susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate
The present invention relates to a susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate and a method for producing such an assembly. The invention further relates to an aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol- forming substrate as well as a to susceptor assembly for inductively heating the substrate.
Aerosol-generating articles, which include an aerosol- forming substrate to form an inhalable aerosol upon heating, are generally known from prior art. For heating the substrate, the aerosol-generating article may be received within an aerosol-generating device comprising an electrical heater. The heater may be an inductive heater comprising an induction source. The induction source generates an alternating electromagnetic field that induces heat generating eddy currents and/or hysteresis losses in a susceptor. The susceptor itself is in thermal proximity of the aerosol-forming substrate to be heated. In particular, the susceptor may be integrated in the article in direct physical contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
For controlling the temperature of the substrate, susceptor assemblies have been proposed comprising a first and a second susceptor made of different materials. The first susceptor material is optimized with regard to heat loss and thus heating efficiency. In contrast, the second susceptor material is used as temperature marker. For this, the second susceptor material is chosen such as to have a Curie temperature corresponding to a predefined heating temperature of the susceptor assembly. At its Curie temperature, the magnetic properties of the second susceptor change from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic, accompanied by a temporary change of its electrical resistance. Thus, by monitoring a
corresponding change of the electrical current absorbed by the induction source it can be detected when the second susceptor material has reached its Curie temperature and, thus, when the predefined heating temperature has been reached.
The material of the second susceptor may comprise pure nickel or a nickel alloy having a Curie temperature which is well suited for most applications. However, nickel or a nickel alloys may run the risk of being subject to aging, in particular corrosion, when being in contact with the aerosol- forming substrate for a prolonged period of time. This is to be expected in particular for those aerosol-generating articles having a susceptor embedded in the aerosol-forming substrate .
Therefore, it would be desirable to have a susceptor assembly for inductive heating of aerosol-forming substrate with the advantages of prior art solutions but without their limitations. In particular, it would be desirable to have a susceptor assembly and an aerosol-generating article including such a susceptor assembly which has improved aging characteristics .
According to the invention there is provided a susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate, which comprises a first susceptor and a second susceptor. The second susceptor has a Curie temperature which is lower than 500 °C and is made of an anti-corrosive material .
As used herein, the term "susceptor" refers to an element that is capable to convert electromagnetic energy into heat when subjected to a changing electromagnetic field. This may be the result of hysteresis losses and/or eddy currents induced in the susceptor, depending on the electrical and magnetic properties of the susceptor material. The material
and the geometry for the susceptor assembly can be chosen to provide a desired heat generation.
Preferably, the first susceptor may also have a Curie temperature. Advantageously, the Curie temperature of the first susceptor is distinct from, in particular higher than the Curie temperature of the second susceptor.
As used herein, the terms "first susceptor has a Curie temperature" or "second susceptor has a Curie temperature" mean that the first or the second susceptor may comprise a first or second susceptor material, respectively, each having a specific Curie temperature. Accordingly, the first susceptor material may have a first Curie temperature and the second susceptor material may have a second Curie temperature. The Curie temperature is the temperature above which a ferrimagnetic or ferromagnetic material loses its ferrimagnetism or ferromagnetism, respectively, and becomes paramagnetic .
By having at least a first and a second susceptor, with either the second susceptor having a Curie temperature and the first susceptor not having a Curie temperature, or first and second susceptors having each Curie temperatures distinct from one another, the susceptor assembly may provide multiple functionalities, such as inductive heating and controlling of the heating temperature. In particular, these functionalities may be separated due to the presence of at least two different susceptors.
Preferably, the first susceptor is configured for heating the aerosol-forming substrate. For this, the first susceptor may be optimized with regard to heat loss and thus heating efficiency.
The first susceptor, that is the material of the first susceptor, may have a Curie temperature in excess of 400 °C.
Preferably, the first susceptor is made of an anti- corrosive material. Thus, the first susceptor is
advantageously resistant to any corrosive influences, in particular in case the susceptor assembly is embedded in an aerosol-generating article in direct physical contact with aerosol-forming substrate.
The first susceptor may comprise a ferromagnetic metal.
In that case, heat cannot only by generated by eddy currents but also by hysteresis losses. Preferably the first susceptor comprises iron or an iron alloy such as steel, or an iron nickel alloy. It may be particularly preferred that the first susceptor comprises a 400 series stainless steel such as grade 410 stainless steel, or grade 420 stainless steel, or grade 430 stainless steel, or stainless steel of similar grades .
The first susceptor material may alternatively comprise a suitable non-magnetic, in particular paramagnetic, conductive material, such as aluminum. In a paramagnetic conductive material inductive heating occurs solely by resistive heating due to eddy currents.
Alternatively, the first susceptor may comprise a non- conductive ferrimagnetic material, such as a non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic. In that case, heat is only by generated by hysteresis losses.
In contrast, the second susceptor may be optimized and configured for monitoring a temperature of the susceptor assembly. The second susceptor may be selected to have a Curie temperature which essentially corresponds to a predefined maximum heating temperature of the first susceptor. The maximum desired heating temperature may be defined to be approximately the temperature that the susceptor should be heated to in order to generate an aerosol from the aerosol-forming substrate. However, the maximum desired heating temperature should be low enough to avoid local overheating or burning of the aerosol-forming substrate. Preferably, the Curie temperature of the second
susceptor should be below an ignition point of the aerosol- forming substrate. The second susceptor is selected for having a detectable Curie temperature below 500 °C, preferably equal to or below 400 °C, in particular equal to or below 370 °C. For example, the second susceptor may have a specified Curie temperature between 150 °C and 400 °C, in particular between 200 °C and 400 °C. Though the Curie temperature and the temperature marker function is the primary property of the second susceptor, it may also contribute to the heating of the susceptor.
In order to improve the aging characteristics of the susceptor assembly, in particular at least of the second susceptor, the second susceptor according to the present invention is made of an anti-corrosive material.
The anti-corrosive material of the second susceptor may comprise an alloy of the FeNiCr type. As an example, the second susceptor may comprise a commercial alloy like Phytherm 230 or Phytherm 260. The Curie temperature of these Fe-Ni-Cr alloys can be customized. Phytherm 230 has a composition (in % by weight = wt %) with 50 wt % Ni, 10 wt % Cr and rest Fe . The Curie temperature of Phytherm 230 is 230° C. Phytherm 260 has a composition with 50 wt % Ni, 9 wt % Cr and rest Fe . The Curie temperature of Phytherm 260 is 260° C.
The anti-corrosive material of the second susceptor may comprise an alloy of the FeNiCuX type, X being one or more elements taken from Cr, Mo, Mn, Si, Al, W, Nb, V and Ti, wherein the chemical composition of the alloy in % by weight (= wt %)is such that: 50 wt % < "Ni" < 85 wt %; 0 wt % < "Cu" < 50 wt %; 0 wt % < "X" < 12 wt %; (35/25) χ (75 - "Ni") < "Cu" < (50/35) (85 - "Ni") ; (7/20) χ ("Ni" - 65) < "X" < (12/35) χ ("Ni" - 50); "Fe" + "Ni" + "Cu" + "X" = 100 wt %, with: "X" = "Cr" + "Mo" + "Mn" + "Si" + "Al" + "W" + "Nb" + "V" + "Ti". The remainder is iron and impurities resulting from smelting. In the aforementioned relations, "Fe", "Ni", "Cu", "X", or
"Cr", "Mo", "Mn", "Si", "Al", "W", "Nb", "V", and "Ti", respectively, each denote the percentage by weight of the respective element. The additional elements Cr, Mo, Mn, Si, Al, W, Nb, V, and Ti may be used to adjust the Curie temperature without increasing the absolute value of magnetostriction coefficient. Furthermore, these elements may be used to adjust other properties of the alloy, such as, in particular, the corrosion resistance and mechanical strength.
The chemical composition of the alloy of the FeNiCuX type is such that: 55% < "Ni" < 65 wt %; 22 wt % < "Cu" < 36 wt %; 0 wt % < "X" < 3 wt %. Preferably, the Cu content is between 25 wt % and 35 wt %. The afore-mentioned alloys of the FeNiCuX type advantageously have a Curie temperature of between 150 °C and 370 °C.
Preferably, the first susceptor and the second susceptor are in intimate physical contact with each other. In particular, the first and second susceptor may form a unitary susceptor assembly. Thus, when heated the first and the second susceptor have essentially the same temperature. Due to this, the temperature control of the first susceptor via the second susceptor is highly accurate. Intimate contact between the first susceptor and the second susceptor may be accomplished by any suitable means. For example, the second susceptor may be plated, deposited, coated, cladded or welded onto the first susceptor. Preferred methods include electroplating (galvanic plating) , cladding, dip coating or roll coating.
Preferably, an outer surface of the first susceptor, unless in intimate physical contact with the second susceptor, is bare or exposed to the environment, that is in direct contact with the environment of the susceptor assembly. Advantageously, this ensures maximum heat transfer to the aerosol-forming substrate. Likewise, an outer surface of the second susceptor, unless in intimate physical contact
with the first susceptor, is bare or exposed to the environment, that is in direct contact with the environment of the susceptor assembly. In particular in case the susceptor assembly is embedded in an aerosol-forming substrate, an outer surface of the first and second susceptor, unless in intimate physical contact with each other, is exposed to and in direct physical contact with the aerosol-forming substrate.
The first susceptor and second susceptor may comprise a variety of geometrical configurations. In particular, the first susceptor or the second susceptor or both, the first and the second susceptor, may be of one of particulate, or filament, or mesh-like or planar or blade-like configuration.
As an example, at least one of the first susceptor and the second susceptor, respectively, may be of particulate configuration. The particles may have an equivalent spherical diameter of 10 lm to 100 lm. The particles may be distributed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate, either homogenously or with local concentration peaks or according to a concentration gradient.
As another example, the first or the second susceptor or both, the first and the second susceptor, may be of a filament or mesh-like configuration. Filament or mesh-like structures may have advantages with regard to their manufacture, their geometrical regularity and reproducibility. The geometrical regularity and reproducibility may prove advantageous in both, temperature control and controlled local heating.
The first susceptor and the second susceptor may be of different geometrical configurations. Thus, the first and second susceptors may be tailored to their specific function. The first susceptor, preferably having a heating function, may have a geometrical configuration which presents a large surface area to the aerosol-forming substrate in order to
enhance heat transfer. In contrast, the second susceptor, preferably having a temperature control function, does not need to have a very large surface area.
As an example, the first susceptor may be of a filament or mesh-like configuration, whereas the second susceptor is of particulate configuration. Both, the filament or mesh-like first susceptor and the particulate second susceptor may be embedded in an aerosol-generating article in direct physical contact with the aerosol-forming substrate to be heated. In this specific configuration, the first susceptor may extend within the aerosol-forming substrate through a center of the aerosol-generating article, while the second susceptor may be homogenously distributed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate .
Alternatively, it may be desirable, e.g. for manufacturing purposes of the aerosol-forming substrate, that the first and second susceptors are of similar geometrical configuration .
Preferably, the susceptor assembly is a multilayer susceptor assembly. The first susceptor and the second susceptor may form adjacent layers of the multilayer susceptor assembly. In the latter case, the first susceptor, and the second susceptor are preferably in intimate physical contact with each other. The second susceptor may be plated, deposited, coated, cladded or welded onto the first susceptor. Preferably, the second susceptor is applied onto the first susceptor by spraying, dip coating, roll coating, electroplating or cladding.
It is preferred that the second susceptor is present as a dense layer. A dense layer has a higher magnetic permeability than a porous layer, making it easier to detect fine changes at the Curie temperature.
The multilayer susceptor assembly may be an elongated susceptor assembly having a length of between 5 mm and 15 mm,
a width of between 3 mm and 6 mm and a thickness of between 10 μηι and 500 μηι. As an example, the multilayer susceptor assembly may be an elongated strip, having a first susceptor which is a strip of 430 grade stainless steel having a length of 12 mm a width of between 4 mm and 5 mm, for example 4 mm, and a thickness of between 10 μηι and 50 μηι, such as for example 25 μηι. The grade 430 stainless steel may be coated with a layer of Phytherm 260 as second susceptor having a thickness of between 5 μηι and 30 μηι, for example 10 μηι.
The term "thickness" is used herein to refer to dimensions extending between the top and the bottom side, for example between a top side and a bottom side of a layer or a top side and a bottom side of the multilayer susceptor assembly. The term "width" is used herein to refer to dimensions extending between two opposed lateral sides. The term "length" is used herein to refer to dimensions extending between the front and the back or between other two opposed sides orthogonal to the two opposed lateral sides forming the width. Thickness, width and length may be orthogonal to each other.
If the first susceptor material is optimized for heating of the substrate, it may be preferred that there is no greater volume of the second susceptor than is required to provide a detectable second Curie point. Therefore, instead of a continuous layer structure, the second susceptor may comprise one or more second susceptor elements. Each of the susceptor elements may have a volume smaller than a volume of the first susceptor. Each of the susceptor elements may be in intimate physical contact with the first susceptor. As an example, the first susceptor may in the form of an elongate strip, whereas the second susceptor material is in the form of discrete patches that are plated, deposited, or welded onto the first susceptor material.
The susceptor assembly according to the present invention may be preferably configured to be driven by an alternating, in particular high-frequency electromagnetic field. As referred to herein, the high-frequency electromagnetic field may be in the range between 500 kHz to 30 MHz, in particular between 5 MHz to 15 MHz, preferably between 5 MHz and 10 MHz.
The susceptor assembly preferably is a susceptor assembly of an aerosol-generating article for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate which is part of the aerosol- generating article.
According to the invention there is also provided an aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate and a susceptor assembly according to the present invention and as described herein for inductively heating the substrate.
Preferably, the susceptor assembly is located or embedded in the aerosol-forming substrate.
As used herein, the term "aerosol-forming substrate" relates to a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol upon heating the aerosol- forming substrate. The aerosol-forming substrate may conveniently be part of an aerosol-generating article. The aerosol-forming substrate may be a solid or a liquid aerosol- forming substrate. In both cases, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise both solid and liquid components. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-containing material containing volatile tobacco flavour compounds, which are released from the substrate upon heating. Alternatively or additionally, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a non-tobacco material. The aerosol-forming substrate may further comprise an aerosol former. Examples of suitable aerosol formers are glycerine and propylene glycol. The aerosol-forming substrate may also comprise other additives and ingredients, such as nicotine or flavourants. The
aerosol-forming substrate may also be a paste-like material, a sachet of porous material comprising aerosol-forming substrate, or, for example, loose tobacco mixed with a gelling agent or sticky agent, which could include a common aerosol former such as glycerine, and which is compressed or molded into a plug.
The aerosol-generating article is preferably designed to engage with an electrically-operated aerosol-generating device comprising an induction source. The induction source, or inductor, generates a fluctuating electromagnetic field for heating the susceptor assembly of the aerosol-generating article when located within the fluctuating electromagnetic field. In use, the aerosol-generating article engages with the aerosol-generating device such that the susceptor assembly is located within the fluctuating electromagnetic field generated by the inductor.
Further features and advantages of the aerosol-generating article according to the present invention have been described with regard to susceptor assembly and will not be repeated.
The invention will be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which :
Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a first embodiment of a susceptor assembly according to the invention;
Fig. 2 shows a schematic side-view illustration of the susceptor assembly according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective illustration of second embodiment of a susceptor assembly according to the invention;
Fig. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional illustration of the susceptor assembly according to Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional illustration of first embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the invention; and
Fig. 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional illustration of second embodiment of an aerosol-generating article according to the invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 schematically illustrate a first embodiment of a susceptor assembly 1 according to the present invention that is configured for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate. As will be explained below in more detail with regard to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the susceptor assembly 1 is preferably configured to be embedded in an aerosol-generating article, in direct contact with the aerosol-forming substrate to be heated. The article itself is adapted to be received within an aerosol-generating device which comprises an induction source configured for generating an alternating, in particular high-frequency electromagnetic field. The fluctuating field generates eddy currents and/or hysteresis within the susceptor assembly causing the assembly to heat up. The arrangement of the susceptor assembly in the aerosol-generating article and the arrangement of the aerosol-generating article in the aerosol-generating device are such that the susceptor assembly is accurately positioned within the fluctuating electromagnetic field generated by the induction source.
The susceptor assembly 1 according to the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a be-layer susceptor assembly 1. The assembly comprises a first susceptor 10 as base layer. The first susceptor 10 is optimized with regard to heat loss and thus heating efficiency. For this, the first susceptor 10 comprises ferromagnetic stainless steel having a Curie temperature in excess of 400 °C. For controlling the heating temperature, the susceptor assembly 1 comprises a second susceptor 20 as functional layer being arranged upon
and intimately coupled to the base layer. The second susceptor 20 comprises Phytherm 260 having a Curie temperature of about 260 °C which proves advantageous not only with regard to temperature control and controlled heating of the aerosol-forming substrate but also with regard to corrosion resistance. Once the susceptor assembly reaches the Curie temperature of Phytherm 260 during heating, the magnetic properties of the second susceptor 20 change as a whole. This change can be detected as reduced power dissipation, whereupon heat generation may be interrupted. When the assembly has cooled down below the Curie temperature and the second susceptor 20 has regained its ferromagnetic properties, heat generation can be resumed.
With regard to the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the susceptor assembly 1 is in the form of an elongate strip having a length L of 12 mm and a width W of 4 mm. All layers have a length L of 12 mm and a width W of 4 mm. The first susceptor 10 is a strip of grade 430 stainless steel having a thickness T10 of 35 lm. The second susceptor 20 is a strip of Phytherm 260 having a thickness T20 of 10 μηι. The total thickness T of the susceptor assembly 1 is 45 μηι. The susceptor assembly 1 is formed by cladding the strip 20 of Phytherm 260 to the strip of stainless steel 10.
As the first susceptor 10 is made of stainless steel, it is also resistant to corrosion. The entire outer surface of the first susceptor 10 - unless in intimate contact with the second susceptor 20 - is deliberately chosen to be bare or exposed to the environment. Advantageously, this ensures maximum heat transfer to the aerosol-forming substrate.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate a second embodiment of a susceptor assembly 1 which is also in the form of an elongate strip having for example a length L of 12 mm and a width W of 4 mm. The susceptor assembly is formed from a first susceptor
10 that is intimately coupled to a second susceptor 20. The first susceptor 10 is a strip of grade 430 stainless steel having dimensions of 12 mm by 4 mm by 35 lm and thus defines the basic shape of the susceptor assembly 1. The second susceptor 20 is a patch of Phytherm 260 of dimensions 3 mm by 2 mm by 10 im. The patch of Phytherm 260 has been electroplated onto the strip of stainless steel. Though the patch of Phytherm 260 is significantly smaller than the strip of stainless steel, it is still sufficient to allow for accurate control of the heating temperature. Advantageously, the susceptor assembly 1 according to this embodiment provides significant savings in second susceptor material. In further embodiments (not shown) , there may be more than one patch of the second susceptor 20 located in intimate contact with the first susceptor 10.
As mentioned above, the susceptor assembly accordingly to the present invention is preferably configured to be part of an aerosol-generating article including an aerosol-forming substrate to be heated.
Fig. 5 illustrates a first embodiment of such an aerosol- generating article 100 according to the present invention. The aerosol-generating article 100 comprises four elements arranged in coaxial alignment: an aerosol- forming substrate 102, a support element 103, an aerosol-cooling element 104, and a mouthpiece 105. Each of these four elements is a substantially cylindrical element, each having substantially the same diameter. These four elements are arranged sequentially and are circumscribed by an outer wrapper 106 to form a cylindrical rod. Further details of this specific aerosol-generating article, in particular of the four elements, are disclosed in WO 2015/176898 Al .
An elongate susceptor assembly 1 is located within the aerosol-forming substrate 102, in contact with the aerosol- forming substrate 102. The susceptor assembly 1 as shown in
Fig. 5 corresponds to the susceptor assembly 1 according to the first embodiment described above in relation to Figs. 1 and 2. The layer structure of the susceptor assembly as shown in Fig. 5 is illustrated oversized, but not true to scale with regard to the other elements of the aerosol-generating article. The susceptor assembly 1 has a length that is approximately the same as the length of the aerosol-forming substrate 102, and is located along a radially central axis of the aerosol-forming substrate 102. The aerosol-forming substrate 102 comprises a gathered sheet of crimped homogenized tobacco material circumscribed by a wrapper. The crimped sheet of homogenized tobacco material comprises glycerin as an aerosol-former.
The susceptor assembly 1 may be inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate 102 during the process used to form the aerosol-forming substrate, prior to the assembly of the plurality of elements to form the aerosol-generating article.
The aerosol-generating article 100 illustrated in Fig. 5 is designed to engage with an electrically-operated aerosol- generating device. The aerosol-generating device may comprise an induction source having an induction coil or inductor for generating an alternating, in particular high-frequency electromagnetic field in which the susceptor assembly of the aerosol-generating article is located in upon engaging the aerosol-generating article with the aerosol-generating device .
Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of an aerosol-generating article 100 according to the present invention. The embodiment of Fig. 6 differs from the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 only with regard to the susceptor assembly 1. Instead of a bi-layer susceptor assembly having a first and second susceptor layer in intimate physical contact with each other, the susceptor assembly according to Fig. 6 comprises a first and second susceptor being separate from each other and
having different geometrical configurations. The first susceptor 10 which is responsible for heating the aerosol- forming substrate 102 is a blade made of ferromagnetic stainless steel. The blade has a length that is approximately the same as the length of the aerosol-forming substrate 102. The blade is located along a radially central axis of the aerosol-forming substrate 102. The second susceptor 20 is of particulate configuration comprising a plurality of Phytherm 260 particles. The particles may have an equivalent spherical diameter of 10 μιη to 100 μτα.
The particles are distributed throughout the aerosol- forming substrate 102. Preferably, the particle distribution has local concentration maximum in proximity to the first susceptor 10 to ensure an accurate control of the heating temperate.
Instead of a blade configuration, the first susceptor 10 may alternatively be of one of a filament, or mesh-like, or wire-like configuration.
The first and second susceptor 10, 20 may be inserted into the aerosol-forming substrate 102 during the process used to form the aerosol-forming substrate, prior to the assembly of the plurality of elements to form the aerosol- generating article.
It should be noted though, that as need may be, the geometrical configuration of the first and second susceptor may be interchanged. Thus, the second susceptor may be one of a filament, or mesh-like, or wire-like or a blade configuration comprising an anti-corrosion covering, and the first susceptor material may be of particulate configuration.
Claims
An aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol- forming substrate and a susceptor assembly for inductively heating the aerosol-forming substrate, the susceptor assembly comprising a first susceptor and a second susceptor, wherein the second susceptor has a Curie temperature lower than 500 °C and is made of an anti-corrosive material, wherein the anti-corrosive material of the second susceptor comprises a Fe-Ni-Cr alloy with 50 wt % Ni, 10 wt % Cr and rest Fe, or with 50 wt % Ni, 9 wt % Cr and rest Fe .
The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein the first susceptor is made of an anti-corrosive material .
The aerosol-generating article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first susceptor comprises ferromagnetic stainless steel.
The aerosol-generating article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first and the second susceptor are arranged in intimate physical contact with each other.
The aerosol-generating article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first susceptor or the second susceptor or both, the first and the second susceptor, is of one of particulate, or filament, or mesh-like or planar or blade-like configuration.
6. The aerosol-generating article according to any one the preceding claims, wherein the susceptor assembly is multilayer susceptor assembly.
7. The aerosol-generating article according any to claim 6, wherein the first susceptor and the second susceptor form adjacent layers of the multilayer susceptor assembly.
8. The aerosol-generating article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second susceptor comprises one or more second susceptor elements, each being in intimate physical contact with the first susceptor and made of the anti-corrosive material.
9. The aerosol-generating article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the susceptor assembly is located in the aerosol-forming substrate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17164356.2 | 2017-03-31 | ||
| EP17164356 | 2017-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018178217A1 true WO2018178217A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
Family
ID=58530368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/058040 Ceased WO2018178217A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-29 | Susceptor assembly for inductively heating an aerosol-forming substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2018178217A1 (en) |
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