WO2018171402A1 - Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette - Google Patents
Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018171402A1 WO2018171402A1 PCT/CN2018/077763 CN2018077763W WO2018171402A1 WO 2018171402 A1 WO2018171402 A1 WO 2018171402A1 CN 2018077763 W CN2018077763 W CN 2018077763W WO 2018171402 A1 WO2018171402 A1 WO 2018171402A1
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- the invention relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, in particular to an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
- the atomizing head for atomizing the liquid smoke is generally disposed inside the liquid storage chamber or at the lower portion of the liquid storage chamber, and excessive liquid smoke enters the mist due to liquid pressure or gravity. Inside the cavity, causing leakage.
- the liquid guiding member used as the liquid guiding material is often a fiber rope, the liquid smoke enters into the atomizing chamber by osmosis, and therefore, the liquid guiding rate is slow, and the heating power is too high when the user sucks too fast. At the time, the dryness is caused by the low conductivity of the liquid guiding, thereby reducing the user experience.
- the liquid guiding rate refers to the distance traveled by the liquid from one end of the liquid guiding member to the other end of the liquid guiding member.
- the liquid guiding member tends to be soft.
- the liquid guiding member is inclined or deformed, thereby getting rid of the contact with the liquid smoke, and the smoke liquid is poorly conducted, which affects the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides an atomizing head in which an atomizing chamber is disposed, the atomizing head includes a liquid guiding member through which the liquid smoke can be conducted to the mist In the chamber, the liquid guiding member comprises a first liquid collecting member and a second liquid collecting member at least partially adhered to the first liquid collecting member, and the liquid guiding rate of the first liquid collecting member is greater than the first liquid collecting member The liquid guiding rate of the two liquid absorbing members.
- the atomizing head includes a heat generating member, and the second liquid collecting member is interposed between the heat generating member and the first liquid collecting member.
- the first liquid absorbing member is a metal cord.
- the second liquid absorbing member is any one of cotton, fiber rope, glass fiber, and porous ceramic.
- the atomizing head includes a heat generating member, and the heat generating member is a heating wire or a heating wire.
- the first liquid absorbing member and the second liquid absorbing member are both strip-shaped structures.
- a second aspect of the invention provides an atomizer comprising a liquid storage member having a liquid storage chamber and an atomization head mounted at one end of the liquid storage member, the atomization head being the invention
- the bottom of the liquid storage member is provided with an electrode
- the atomizing head comprises a pole extending into the liquid storage member, the pole is hollow inside and is The electrode is electrically connected, the lower end of the liquid guiding member is disposed in the pole, the upper end of the liquid guiding member is disposed in the atomizing chamber, and the pole is provided with the liquid storage chamber The inlet hole.
- the pole is open away from one end of the electrode, the pole is provided with a receiving cavity, and the liquid guiding member is at least partially received in the receiving cavity.
- the inlet holes are provided in plurality and evenly spaced on the side walls of the poles.
- the atomizing head further includes an atomizing sleeve and a heat generating component, an upper end of the pole is connected to the atomizing sleeve, and the atomizing chamber is inside the atomizing sleeve The cavity is formed.
- the pole is fixedly connected to the atomization sleeve, and an insulator is interposed between the pole and the atomization sleeve.
- a part of the liquid guiding member is received in the accommodating cavity, and another part of the liquid guiding member is received in the atomizing chamber, and the liquid guiding body is accommodated in the accommodating cavity.
- the first liquid-absorbent member is the first liquid-absorbent member
- the liquid-leading member housed in the atomization chamber comprises the first liquid-absorbent member and the second liquid-absorbent member.
- the heat generating component is disposed in the atomization chamber and electrically connected to the pole.
- the atomizing head further includes an atomizing head fixing seat, the atomizing sleeve is received in the atomizing head fixing seat, and an air inlet groove is arranged on a sidewall of the atomizing sleeve
- An air inlet hole is disposed on a sidewall of the atomization head fixing seat, and the air inlet groove is respectively connected to the air inlet hole and the atomization cavity.
- the atomizing head further includes a mouthpiece connected to an upper end of the atomizing head holder, the mouthpiece being in communication with the atomizing chamber.
- the atomizing head further comprises an atomizing head upper cover connected to an upper end of the atomizing sleeve, wherein the atomizing head upper cover has an annular structure through which both ends penetrate, the atomizing head
- the side wall of the upper cover is provided with an anti-slip pattern.
- a third aspect of the invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer of any of the second aspects of the invention.
- the electronic cigarette further includes a housing and a battery assembly disposed inside the housing, the liquid storage member is received in the housing, the battery assembly includes a battery, and the electrode and the The battery is electrically connected.
- the atomizing head mount is detachably coupled to the housing.
- the liquid storage member is provided with an open end, and an upper end surface of the housing is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the open end of the liquid storage member, and the threaded hole is connected to the liquid storage chamber .
- the liquid guiding member is arranged to adhere to the second liquid-absorbent member and the first liquid-absorbent member, the liquid guiding rate is fast, the dry burning phenomenon is avoided, and the operation is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.
- the pole is electrically connected to the electrode as the electrical component, and the receiving cavity is also provided with the liquid guiding member, and the receiving cavity can limit the liquid guiding member, and the liquid inlet hole is opened on the pole.
- the liquid smoke can be transferred from the liquid inlet to the liquid guide.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a left side view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing head fixing seat in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 3;
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1; (omiting the atomizing head holder)
- Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing head along B-B in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an atomizing head in an electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Liquid storage member 30 atomizing head 40 cigarette holder 50
- Atomization sleeve 42 Atomization head upper cover 43 pole column 44
- the present invention provides an electronic cigarette 100 including a housing 10 , an atomizer mounted on the housing 10 (not shown), and housed in the housing 10 .
- the housing 10 has a substantially hollow box-like structure as a carrier for other components to be mounted and held by the user.
- the housing 10 is made of a plastic material, which is low in cost and easy to process. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the housing 10 may also be made of a metal or glass material.
- the battery assembly 20 includes a battery 21 that is fixedly received at the bottom of the housing 10.
- the liquid storage member 30 has a substantially cylindrical structure having an opening at the upper end, and the inner space of the liquid storage member 30 forms a liquid storage chamber 31 for storing the liquid smoke.
- the liquid storage member 30 is fixedly disposed above the battery 21. It can be understood that the liquid storage member 30 can also be provided with the side and the bottom of the battery, and the position thereof is not limited.
- the bottom of the liquid storage member 30 is provided with an electrode 22 connected to the battery 21. One end of the electrode 22 extends through the bottom of the liquid storage member 30.
- the battery 22 and the liquid storage member 30 are interposed.
- the insulating seal 32 is made of a silicone material. It will be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the insulating seal 32 may also be made of other insulating materials such as rubber.
- the upper end surface of the housing 10 is provided with a threaded hole 11 corresponding to the open end of the liquid storage member 30 , and the threaded hole 11 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 31 .
- the atomizing head 40 includes an atomizing head fixing seat 41, an atomizing sleeve 42, an atomizing head upper cover 43, a pole column 44, a liquid guiding member 45, and a heat generating member 46.
- the atomizing head fixing base 41 is connected to the threaded hole 11 of the housing 10.
- the atomizing head fixing base 41 has a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, and the atomizing head.
- the center of the lower end surface of the fixing base 41 extends downward along the axial direction of the atomizing head fixing base 41 to form a connecting pipe 411 which communicates with the inner cavity of the atomizing head fixing base 41.
- the outer wall of the connecting pipe 411 is provided with the screw hole 11
- the first external thread 412, the atomizing head holder 41 is detachably coupled to the housing 10 by the cooperation of the first external thread 412 and the threaded hole 11. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the atomizing head holder 41 and the housing 10 can also be detachably connected by crimping or snapping.
- Two oppositely disposed air inlet holes 413 are provided on the side wall of the atomizing head holder 41 to facilitate entry of outside air. It can be understood that the number of the intake holes 413 may also have one or two or more.
- the inner wall of the connecting pipe 411 is provided with an internal thread 414.
- the atomizing sleeve 42 has a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends.
- the atomizing sleeve 42 is fixedly received in the atomizing head fixing seat 41.
- the lower end of the atomizing sleeve 42 is provided with internal threads.
- the 414 mating second external thread 421, the atomizing sleeve 42 is detachably coupled to the atomizing head holder 41 by the cooperation of the second external thread 421 and the internal thread 414. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the atomizing sleeve 42 and the atomizing head holder 41 can also be detachably connected by crimping or snapping.
- the inner space of the atomization sleeve 42 forms an atomization chamber 422.
- the side wall of the atomization sleeve 42 is provided with four uniformly arranged air inlet slots 423, and the air inlet slots 423 are respectively It is in communication with the atomization chamber 422 and the intake hole 413. It can be understood that there is at least one air intake slot 423.
- the atomizing head 40 is mounted on one end of the liquid storage member 30.
- the atomizing head 40 is mounted above the liquid storage member 30, that is, the atomizing chamber 422 is disposed above the liquid storage chamber 31, and the liquid smoke
- the effluent from the liquid storage chamber 31 into the atomization chamber 422 is atomized into a mist, thereby avoiding excessive leakage of the liquid into the atomization chamber 422, and it is understood that, in other embodiments, the The atomizing head 40 can be mounted laterally and below the liquid storage member 30.
- the atomizing head upper cover 43 has an annular structure extending substantially at both ends, and the atomizing head upper cover 43 is fixedly coupled to the upper end of the atomizing sleeve 42 by crimping.
- the atomizing sleeve 42 can be rotated by hand, and the atomizing sleeve 42 is rotated by the atomizing head upper cover 43 to be fixed with the atomizing head.
- the seat 41 is separated.
- the side wall of the atomizing head upper cover 43 is provided with an anti-slip pattern 431.
- the atomizing head upper cover 43 can also be connected to the atomizing sleeve 42 by means of snapping or screwing. It can be understood that the atomizing head upper cover 43 and the atomizing sleeve 42 can be an integrally formed structure.
- the pole post 44 has a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at the upper end.
- the upper end of the pole post 44 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the atomizing sleeve 42, and the lower end of the pole post 44 is received in the liquid storage chamber 31.
- the pole 44 is in contact with the electrode 22 and is electrically conductive.
- an insulating member 441 is interposed between the poles 44 and the atomizing sleeve 42, and the insulating member 441 may be made of other insulating materials such as silica gel or rubber.
- the pole 44 and the atomizing sleeve 42 are in an interference fit at the insulating member 441.
- the inner cavity of the pole column 44 forms a receiving cavity (not shown) for receiving the liquid guiding member 45, and a plurality of liquid inlet holes 442 are disposed on the sidewall of the pole column 44.
- the inlet holes 442 are in communication with the reservoir chamber 31 and the accommodating chamber, respectively.
- the liquid inlet holes 442 are evenly spaced and disposed on the side walls of the poles 44 to ensure uniform drainage of the respective portions of the liquid guiding member 45.
- the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 31 can be absorbed by the liquid guiding member 45 as much as possible, and the liquid absorption rate is high.
- a portion of the liquid guiding member 45 is received in the receiving cavity of the pole 44 , and another portion extends upward into the atomizing chamber 422 .
- the heat generating component 46 is sleeved on the liquid guiding member 45 and received in the atomizing chamber 422 . Inside.
- the liquid guiding member 45 includes a first liquid absorbing member 451 and a second liquid absorbing member 452 which are covered with each other, and the liquid guiding rate of the first liquid absorbing member 451 is greater than the liquid guiding rate of the second liquid absorbing member 452.
- the second liquid suction member 452 is coated on the first liquid suction member 451.
- the first liquid absorbing member 451 is an element capable of causing capillary action of the liquid smoke.
- the first liquid absorbing member 451 is a metal wire wound by a wire, and the material of the wire may be iron or nickel. Any of chromium, tungsten, titanium, steel, copper or alloys thereof.
- the metal rope is tightly wound by a spiral wire. Further, a narrow spiral passage is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the formed metal rope, and the lower end of the metal rope is immersed in the liquid smoke, and the liquid smoke can be wicked. Conducted upwardly along the passage into the atomization chamber 422. It can be understood that the first liquid suction member 451 can also be a metal rope formed by a plurality of metal wire enthalpy.
- the passage formed between the metal wires can also be permeable to the smoke liquid to be conducted into the atomization chamber 422.
- the first liquid absorbing member 451 can also be a component such as glass or ceramic provided with a narrow passage, and only needs to be able to conduct the upward movement of the smoke liquid by capillary action, which is not limited herein.
- the second liquid suction member 452 is an element capable of osmotic action of the smoke liquid, the second liquid suction member 452 is made of a material having an insulating and liquid absorbing function, and the second liquid suction member 452 may be cotton, fiber rope, or glass fiber.
- the second liquid-absorbent member 452 can insulate the first liquid-absorbent member 451 from the heat-generating member 46 on the one hand to avoid a short-circuit fault.
- the second liquid suction member 452 is disposed between the first liquid suction member 451 and the pole 44, thereby preventing the pole 44 from contacting the second liquid suction member 452. And the situation was burned.
- the first liquid suction member 451 is a steel wire rope
- the second liquid suction member 452 is cotton.
- the heat generating component 46 is sleeved on the second liquid suction member 452.
- the heat generating component 46 is electrically connected to the pole post 44 through a wire (not shown).
- the heat generating component 46 can also be electrically connected to the pole post 44 by abutting.
- the heat generating component 46 is a spiral heating wire that is sleeved on the liquid guiding member 45. It can be understood that the heat generating component 46 can also be a heating mesh sleeved on the liquid guiding member 45.
- the second liquid-absorbent member 452 is sleeved on the heat-generating member 46, and the first liquid-absorbent member 451 is coated on the second liquid-absorbent member 452. There is a gap between the liquid absorbing member 451 and the pole 44 to avoid short circuit.
- the second liquid suction member 452 may be interposed between the first liquid suction member 451 and the heat generating member 46.
- first liquid-absorbent member 451 and the second liquid-absorbent member 452 need only at least partially fit.
- the first liquid-absorbent member 451 and the second liquid-absorbent member 452 are both strip-shaped, first.
- the upper end of the liquid absorbing member 451 is in contact with the lower end portion of the second liquid absorbing member 452, and the smoke liquid can also be raised along the first liquid absorbing member 451 until reaching the second liquid absorbing member 452, and the mist is generated by the heat generating member 46. Turn into smoke.
- the mouthpiece 50 has a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at a lower end.
- the center of the upper end surface of the mouthpiece 50 extends upward in the axial direction of the mouthpiece 50 to form a suction portion 51 that communicates with the inner cavity of the mouthpiece 50.
- the lower end of the mouthpiece 50 passes.
- the plug is detachably connected to the upper end of the atomizing head holder 41.
- the suction portion 51 may be included for suction, and it is understood that the communication member may be attached to the suction portion 51, and the user performs suction by including the communication member.
- a sealing member such as a silicone ring or a rubber ring is provided between the mouthpiece 50 and the atomizing head holder 41 (not shown).
- the two ends of the heating element 46 are electrically connected to the pole 44 and the atomizing sleeve 42, respectively, the pole 44 is electrically connected to one electrode of the battery, and the atomizing sleeve 42 passes through the atomizing head.
- the fixing base 41 and the housing 10 are finally electrically connected to the other electrode of the battery.
- the smoke liquid is conducted upward along the first liquid suction member 451 into the atomization chamber 422, and then The smoke liquid contacts the heat generating member 46 via the second liquid suction member 452, and is atomized into smoke under the heating of the heat generating member 46, and the smoke is filled in the atomizing chamber 422.
- the outside air enters into the atomization chamber 422 via the intake hole 413 and the intake groove 423 in sequence, and the smoke is mixed into the user's mouth through the suction portion 51 of the mouthpiece 50.
- the electronic cigarette 100 of the present invention when it is necessary to add the liquid smoke to the liquid storage chamber 31, it is only necessary to simultaneously remove the atomizing head 40 and the mouthpiece 50, and the open end of the liquid storage member 30 is exposed to perform the liquid filling operation. It can be understood that the electronic cigarette 100 can also be used as a drip electronic cigarette. Specifically, the cigarette holder 50 is removed, and the smoke droplet is added to the liquid guiding member 45, and it is not necessary to inject the tobacco into the liquid storage chamber 31. liquid.
- the electronic cigarette 100 has the functions of liquid storage and dripping, which increases the fun of use and improves the user experience.
- the atomization chamber 422 is disposed above the liquid storage chamber 31, so that the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 31 is prevented from entering the atomization chamber 422 excessively due to liquid pressure or gravity, thereby being effective. Avoid smoke leaks.
- the first liquid suction member 451 and the second liquid suction member 452 are provided, and the liquid smoke rises due to capillary action, and the liquid guiding rate is fast, and even if the user sucks too fast or the heating power is too high, dry burning does not occur.
- the structure is simple and the operation is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.
- the electronic cigarette (shown in FIG. 2 ) provided in the second embodiment is different from the electronic cigarette 100 in the first embodiment in that the first liquid absorbing member 451 can be disposed in the accommodating cavity of the pole 44 .
- the atomizing chamber 422 includes both the first liquid absorbing member 451 and the second liquid absorbing member 452, that is, a portion of the liquid guiding member 45 is received in the accommodating chamber, and another portion of the liquid guiding member 45 is received.
- the first liquid suction member 451 in the accommodating chamber absorbs the smoke liquid and conducts upward, and when the smoke liquid reaches the atomization chamber 422, it passes through the first liquid absorbing member 451.
- the second liquid suction member 452 reaches the heat generating member 46 and is heated and atomized.
- the first liquid suction member 451 in the accommodating chamber directly contacts the smoke liquid, the smoke liquid is conducted more rapidly, and the dry burning phenomenon is further avoided.
- the material of the second liquid suction member 452 is reduced, and the production cost is saved.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域,特别地,涉及一种雾化头、雾化器及电子烟。The invention relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, in particular to an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
现有的电子烟结构中,用于雾化烟液的雾化头一般设置在储液腔的内部或储液腔的下部,由于液体压力或重力作用,会使得过多的烟液进入至雾化腔内,从而产生漏液现象。另一方面,由于用作导液的导液件往往是纤维绳,烟液依靠渗透作用进入至雾化腔内,因此,导液速率较慢,当用户抽吸过快而使加热功率过高时,会因导液效率低而产生干烧现象,从而降低了用户的使用体验。导液速率是指单位时间内液体从导液件一端顺着导液件向另一端运动过程中所走过的路程。另外,导液件往往较软,当电子烟在斜置或晃动等情况下,容导致导液件倾斜或变形,从而摆脱与烟液的接触,烟液传导不良,影响电子烟的正常工作。In the existing electronic cigarette structure, the atomizing head for atomizing the liquid smoke is generally disposed inside the liquid storage chamber or at the lower portion of the liquid storage chamber, and excessive liquid smoke enters the mist due to liquid pressure or gravity. Inside the cavity, causing leakage. On the other hand, since the liquid guiding member used as the liquid guiding material is often a fiber rope, the liquid smoke enters into the atomizing chamber by osmosis, and therefore, the liquid guiding rate is slow, and the heating power is too high when the user sucks too fast. At the time, the dryness is caused by the low conductivity of the liquid guiding, thereby reducing the user experience. The liquid guiding rate refers to the distance traveled by the liquid from one end of the liquid guiding member to the other end of the liquid guiding member. In addition, the liquid guiding member tends to be soft. When the electronic cigarette is tilted or shaken, the liquid guiding member is inclined or deformed, thereby getting rid of the contact with the liquid smoke, and the smoke liquid is poorly conducted, which affects the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种雾化器及电子烟,以解决漏液、干烧及烟液传导不良中的至少一个问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette to solve at least one of leakage, dry burning, and poor smoke conduction.
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是:The technical solution to be solved by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
本发明的第一方面提供了一种雾化头,所述雾化头内设置有雾化腔,所述雾化头包括导液件,烟液能够通过所述导液件传导至所述雾化腔内,所述导液件包括第一吸液件以及至少部分与所述第一吸液件贴合的第二吸液件,所述第一吸液件的导液速率大于所述第二吸液件的导液速率。A first aspect of the present invention provides an atomizing head in which an atomizing chamber is disposed, the atomizing head includes a liquid guiding member through which the liquid smoke can be conducted to the mist In the chamber, the liquid guiding member comprises a first liquid collecting member and a second liquid collecting member at least partially adhered to the first liquid collecting member, and the liquid guiding rate of the first liquid collecting member is greater than the first liquid collecting member The liquid guiding rate of the two liquid absorbing members.
在一个实施方式中,所述雾化头包括发热件,所述第二吸液件夹设于所述发热件与所述第一吸液件之间。In one embodiment, the atomizing head includes a heat generating member, and the second liquid collecting member is interposed between the heat generating member and the first liquid collecting member.
在一个实施方式中,所述第一吸液件为金属绳。In one embodiment, the first liquid absorbing member is a metal cord.
在一个实施方式中,所述第二吸液件为棉花、纤维绳、玻璃纤维、多孔陶瓷中任一种。In one embodiment, the second liquid absorbing member is any one of cotton, fiber rope, glass fiber, and porous ceramic.
在一个实施方式中,所述雾化头包括发热件,所述发热件为加热丝或加热网。In one embodiment, the atomizing head includes a heat generating member, and the heat generating member is a heating wire or a heating wire.
在一个实施方式中,所述第一吸液件及所述第二吸液件均为条形结构。In one embodiment, the first liquid absorbing member and the second liquid absorbing member are both strip-shaped structures.
本发明的第二方面提供了一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括具有储液腔的储液件以及安装在所述储液件一端雾化头,所述雾化头为本发明第一方面任一所述的雾化头,所述储液件的底部设有电极,所述雾化头包括伸入所述储液件内的极柱,所述极柱内部中空且与所述电极电性连接,所述导液件的下端设于所述极柱内,所述导液件的上端设于所述雾化腔内,所述极柱上设有与所述储液腔连通的进液孔。A second aspect of the invention provides an atomizer comprising a liquid storage member having a liquid storage chamber and an atomization head mounted at one end of the liquid storage member, the atomization head being the invention In one aspect of the atomizing head, the bottom of the liquid storage member is provided with an electrode, and the atomizing head comprises a pole extending into the liquid storage member, the pole is hollow inside and is The electrode is electrically connected, the lower end of the liquid guiding member is disposed in the pole, the upper end of the liquid guiding member is disposed in the atomizing chamber, and the pole is provided with the liquid storage chamber The inlet hole.
在一个实施方式中,所述极柱远离所述电极的一端开口,所述极柱内设有容置腔,所述导液件至少部分收容于所述容置腔内。In one embodiment, the pole is open away from one end of the electrode, the pole is provided with a receiving cavity, and the liquid guiding member is at least partially received in the receiving cavity.
在一个实施方式中,所述进液孔有多个且均匀间隔设置在所述极柱的侧壁上。In one embodiment, the inlet holes are provided in plurality and evenly spaced on the side walls of the poles.
在一个实施方式中,所述雾化头还包括雾化套管以及发热件,所述极柱的上端与所述雾化套管连接,所述雾化腔由所述雾化套管的内腔形成。In one embodiment, the atomizing head further includes an atomizing sleeve and a heat generating component, an upper end of the pole is connected to the atomizing sleeve, and the atomizing chamber is inside the atomizing sleeve The cavity is formed.
在一个实施方式中,所述极柱与所述雾化套管固定连接,所述极柱与所述雾化套管之间夹设有绝缘件。In one embodiment, the pole is fixedly connected to the atomization sleeve, and an insulator is interposed between the pole and the atomization sleeve.
在一个实施方式中,所述导液件一部分收容于所述容置腔中,所述导液件 另一部分收容于所述雾化腔中,收容于所述容置腔内的所述导液件为所述第一吸液件,收容于所述雾化腔中的所述导液件包括所述第一吸液件和所述第二吸液件。In one embodiment, a part of the liquid guiding member is received in the accommodating cavity, and another part of the liquid guiding member is received in the atomizing chamber, and the liquid guiding body is accommodated in the accommodating cavity. The first liquid-absorbent member is the first liquid-absorbent member, and the liquid-leading member housed in the atomization chamber comprises the first liquid-absorbent member and the second liquid-absorbent member.
在一个实施方式中,所述发热件设于所述雾化腔内且与所述极柱电性连接。In one embodiment, the heat generating component is disposed in the atomization chamber and electrically connected to the pole.
在一个实施方式中,所述雾化头还包括雾化头固定座所述雾化套管收容于所述雾化头固定座内,所述雾化套管的侧壁上设置有进气槽,所述雾化头固定座的侧壁上设置有进气孔,所述进气槽分别与所述进气孔及所述雾化腔相连通。In one embodiment, the atomizing head further includes an atomizing head fixing seat, the atomizing sleeve is received in the atomizing head fixing seat, and an air inlet groove is arranged on a sidewall of the atomizing sleeve An air inlet hole is disposed on a sidewall of the atomization head fixing seat, and the air inlet groove is respectively connected to the air inlet hole and the atomization cavity.
在一个实施方式中,所述雾化头还包括连接在所述雾化头固定座上端的烟嘴,所述烟嘴与所述雾化腔相连通。In one embodiment, the atomizing head further includes a mouthpiece connected to an upper end of the atomizing head holder, the mouthpiece being in communication with the atomizing chamber.
在一个实施方式中,所述雾化头还包括连接在所述雾化套管上端的雾化头上盖,所述雾化头上盖呈两端贯通的环状结构,所述雾化头上盖的侧壁上设置有防滑纹。In one embodiment, the atomizing head further comprises an atomizing head upper cover connected to an upper end of the atomizing sleeve, wherein the atomizing head upper cover has an annular structure through which both ends penetrate, the atomizing head The side wall of the upper cover is provided with an anti-slip pattern.
本发明的第三方面提供了一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括本发明第二方面任一所述的雾化器。A third aspect of the invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer of any of the second aspects of the invention.
在一个实施方式中,所述电子烟还包括壳体以及设于所述壳体内部的电池组件,所述储液件收容于所述壳体内,所述电池组件包括电池,所述电极与所述电池电性连接。In one embodiment, the electronic cigarette further includes a housing and a battery assembly disposed inside the housing, the liquid storage member is received in the housing, the battery assembly includes a battery, and the electrode and the The battery is electrically connected.
在一个实施方式中,所述雾化头固定座与所述壳体可拆卸地连接。In one embodiment, the atomizing head mount is detachably coupled to the housing.
在一个实施方式中,所述储液件设有开口端,所述壳体的上端面对应所述储液件的开口端设置有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与所述储液腔相连通。In one embodiment, the liquid storage member is provided with an open end, and an upper end surface of the housing is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the open end of the liquid storage member, and the threaded hole is connected to the liquid storage chamber .
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
导液件设置为第二吸液件与第一吸液件相互贴合的方式,导液速率快,避 免了干烧现象,且操作便捷,从而提升了用户的使用体验。The liquid guiding member is arranged to adhere to the second liquid-absorbent member and the first liquid-absorbent member, the liquid guiding rate is fast, the dry burning phenomenon is avoided, and the operation is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.
在一个实施方式中,极柱既作为电性元件与电极接触导电,同时也设有容置腔容纳导液件,容置腔可以对导液件限位,极柱上开设有进液孔,烟液可以从进液孔进入被导液件传输。结构更加简化,拆卸方便,导液速率快。In one embodiment, the pole is electrically connected to the electrode as the electrical component, and the receiving cavity is also provided with the liquid guiding member, and the receiving cavity can limit the liquid guiding member, and the liquid inlet hole is opened on the pole. The liquid smoke can be transferred from the liquid inlet to the liquid guide. The structure is more simplified, the disassembly is convenient, and the liquid guiding rate is fast.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明实施例一的电子烟的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是图1所示电子烟的左视图;Figure 2 is a left side view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
图3是图2所示电子烟沿A-A的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
图4是图3所示电子烟中雾化头固定座的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing head fixing seat in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 3;
图5是图1所示电子烟中雾化头的立体图;(省略雾化头固定座)Figure 5 is a perspective view of the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1; (omiting the atomizing head holder)
图6是图5所示电子烟中雾化头的主视图;Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 5;
图7是图6所示电子烟中雾化头沿B-B的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing head along B-B in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 6;
图8是本发明实施例二的电子烟中雾化头的剖视图。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an atomizing head in an electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为:The part names and their numbers in the figure are:
电子烟100 壳体10 电池组件20
储液件30 雾化头40 烟嘴50
螺纹孔11 电池21 电极22Threaded
储液腔31 绝缘密封件32 雾化头固定座41
雾化套管42 雾化头上盖43 极柱44
导液件45 发热件46 抽吸部51Liquid guiding
连接管411 第一外螺纹412 进气孔413Connecting
内螺纹414 第二外螺纹421 雾化腔422
进气槽423 防滑纹431 绝缘件441
进液孔442 第一吸液件451 第二吸液件452
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. This drawing is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus it shows only the configuration related to the present invention.
请参阅图1-图3,本发明提供了一种电子烟100,该电子烟100包括壳体10、安装在壳体10上的雾化器(图未标出)以及收容于壳体10内的电池组件20,其中,雾化器包括连接在外壳10上的雾化头40、安装在雾化头40上的烟嘴50以及收容在外壳10内部的储液件30。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present invention provides an
请参阅图3,壳体10大致呈中空的盒状结构,做为其他零部件安装以及用户使用时握持的载体。本实施方式中,壳体10由塑料材质制成,成本低廉,且易于加工。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,壳体10还可以由金属或玻璃材料制成。Referring to FIG. 3, the
请参阅图3,电池组件20包括电池21,电池21固定收容在壳体10的底部。Referring to FIG. 3, the
请参阅图3,储液件30大致呈上端具有开口的筒状结构,储液件30的内部空间形成用于存储烟液的储液腔31。本实施方式中,储液件30固定设置在电池21的上方,可以理解的,储液件30还可以设置电池的侧方、下方,其位置并不限定。储液件30的底部设有与电池21连接的电极22,电极22的一端贯穿储液件30的底部,为了起到绝缘作用以及避免烟液泄漏,电池22与储液件30之间夹设有绝缘密封件32。本实施方式中,绝缘密封件32由硅胶材料制成,可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,绝缘密封件32还可以由橡胶等其它绝缘材料制成。Referring to FIG. 3, the
请参阅图3,本实施方式中,壳体10的上端面对应储液件30的开口端设置有螺纹孔11,该螺纹孔11与储液腔31相连通。Referring to FIG. 3 , in the embodiment, the upper end surface of the
请参阅图2、图3、图5,雾化头40包括雾化头固定座41、雾化套管42、雾化头上盖43、极柱44、导液件45以及发热件46。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the atomizing
雾化头固定座41连接在壳体10的螺纹孔11上,具体地,请参阅图4,本实施方式中,雾化头固定座41大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构,雾化头固定座41下端面的中心处沿雾化头固定座41的轴向向下延伸形成连通雾化头固定座41内腔的连接管411,连接管411的外壁上设置有与螺纹孔11相配合的第一外螺纹412,雾化头固定座41通过第一外螺纹412和螺纹孔11的配合与壳体10可拆卸地连接。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,雾化头固定座41与壳体10还可以通过压接或卡接的方式实现可拆卸地连接。The atomizing
雾化头固定座41的侧壁上设有两个相对设置的进气孔413,以便于外部空气进入。可以理解地,进气孔413的数量还可以有一个或两个以上。Two oppositely disposed air inlet holes 413 are provided on the side wall of the
本实施方式中,连接管411的内壁上设置有内螺纹414。In the present embodiment, the inner wall of the connecting
请参阅图6,雾化套管42大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,雾化套管42固定收容在雾化头固定座41内,雾化套管42的下端设置有与内螺纹414相配合的第二外螺纹421,雾化套管42通过第二外螺纹421和内螺纹414的配合与雾化头固定座41可拆卸地连接。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,雾化套管42与雾化头固定座41还可以通过压接或卡接的方式实现可拆卸地连接。Referring to FIG. 6, the
请同时参阅图5和图7,雾化套管42的内部空间形成雾化腔422,雾化套管42的侧壁上设有四个均布设置的进气槽423,进气槽423分别与雾化腔422以及进气孔413相连通。可以理解地,进气槽423至少有一个。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 simultaneously, the inner space of the
雾化头40安装在所述储液件30的一端,本实施方式中,雾化头40安装在所述储液件30上方,即雾化腔422设置在储液腔31的上方,烟液通过毛细作用由储液腔31进入至雾化腔422内雾化成烟雾,避免了过多烟液进入至雾化腔422内而发生泄漏的情况,可以理解的,在其他实施方式中,所述雾化头40可 安装在所述储液件30的侧方、下方。The atomizing
请参阅图5,雾化头上盖43大致呈两端贯通的圆环状结构,雾化头上盖43通过压接的方式固定连接在雾化套管42的上端。用户欲将雾化套管42拆卸时,只需通过用手转动雾化头上盖43即可,雾化套管42会在雾化头上盖43的带动下旋出而与雾化头固定座41分离。为了增大摩擦力,易于拆卸,雾化头上盖43的侧壁上设置有防滑纹431。Referring to FIG. 5, the atomizing head
可以理解地,雾化头上盖43还可以通过卡接或螺纹连接的方式与雾化套管42连接,可以理解地,雾化头上盖43与雾化套管42可以为一体成型结构。It can be understood that the atomizing head
请同时参阅图3和图7,极柱44大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构,极柱44的上端与雾化套管42的下端固定连接,极柱44的下端收容在储液腔31内,极柱44与电极22接触并能够电性导通。为了使极柱44与雾化套管42绝缘,极柱44与雾化套管42之间夹设有绝缘件441,绝缘件441可以由硅胶或橡胶等其他绝缘材料制成。本实施方式中,极柱44与雾化套管42在绝缘件441处过盈配合。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 simultaneously, the
请同时参阅图5和图6,极柱44的内腔形成用于收容导液件45的容置腔(图未标出),极柱44的侧壁上设置有多个进液孔442,进液孔442分别与储液腔31以及容置腔相连通。本实施方式中,进液孔442均匀间隔交错设置在极柱44的侧壁上,以保证导液件45的各部分能够均匀导液。用户使用时,储液腔31内的烟液能够尽可能多的被导液件45吸收,吸液速率高。同时,能够对收容在极柱44内的导液件45起到限位作用,防止导液件45发生位置偏离而无法吸液,避免烟液传导不良的问题。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 simultaneously, the inner cavity of the
请参阅图7,导液件45一部分收容在极柱44的容置腔内,另一部分向上延伸至雾化腔422内,发热件46套设在导液件45上且收容于雾化腔422内。Referring to FIG. 7 , a portion of the
导液件45包括相互包覆的第一吸液件451以及第二吸液件452,且第一吸液件451的导液速率大于第二吸液件452的导液速率。本实施方式中,第二吸液件452包覆在第一吸液件451上。The
第一吸液件451是能够供烟液发生毛细作用的元件,本实施方式中,第一吸液件451是由金属丝缠绕而成的金属绳,所述金属丝的材料可以是铁、镍、铬、钨、钛、钢、铜中的任一种或其合金。金属绳由金属丝呈螺旋形紧密缠绕而成,进一步地,成型后的金属绳的外周面上形成一道狭窄的螺旋状通道,金属绳的下端浸没在烟液中,烟液由于毛细作用,能够沿着所述的通道向上传导至雾化腔422内。可以理解地,第一吸液件451还可以由多根金属丝搓捻而形成的金属绳,金属丝之间形成的通道也能够供烟液发生毛细作用而传导至雾化腔422内。可以理解地,第一吸液件451还可以是设置有狭窄通道的玻璃、陶瓷等元件,只需满足能够供烟液发生毛细作用而向上传导即可,此处不作限制。The first
第二吸液件452是能够供烟液发生渗透作用的元件,第二吸液件452由具有绝缘和吸液功能的材料制成,第二吸液件452可以是棉花、纤维绳、玻璃纤维、多孔陶瓷中的一种,第二吸液件452一方面能够将第一吸液件451与发热件46绝缘,避免发生短路故障。另一方面,由于极柱44在导电过程中会产生热量,第二吸液件452设置在第一吸液件451和极柱44之间,能够避免极柱44与第二吸液件452接触而被烧毁的情况。本发明的一个实施方式中,第一吸液件451为钢丝绳,第二吸液件452为棉花。The second
具体的,发热件46套设在第二吸液件452上。发热件46通过导线(图未示出)与极柱44电性连接,在其他实施方式中,所述发热件46还可通过抵接的方式与极柱44电性连接。本实施方式中,发热件46为套设在导液件45上的螺旋形加热丝,可以理解地,发热件46还可以是套设在导液件45上的加热网。Specifically, the
可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,第二吸液件452套设在发热件46上,第一吸液件451包覆在第二吸液件452上,安装时,保证第一吸液件451与极柱44之间存有间隙,避免发生短路。综上,第二吸液件452夹设在第一吸液件451以及发热件46之间即可。It is to be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the second liquid-
可以理解地,第一吸液件451与第二吸液件452只需至少部分贴合即可,如第一吸液件451及第二吸液件452均为条形片状结构,第一吸液件451的上端与第二吸液件452的下端部分贴合,同样能够使得烟液沿第一吸液件451上升直至到达第二吸液件452上,在发热件46的作用下雾化成烟雾。It can be understood that the first liquid-
请参阅图3,烟嘴50大致呈下端具有开口的中空筒状结构,烟嘴50上端面的中心处沿烟嘴50的轴向向上延伸形成连通烟嘴50内腔的抽吸部51,烟嘴50的下端通过插接的方式与雾化头固定座41的上端可拆卸地连接。用户抽吸时,可含住抽吸部51进行抽吸,可以理解地,还可以在抽吸部51上安装连通件,用户通过含住连通件进行抽吸。Referring to FIG. 3, the
为了提升烟嘴50与雾化头固定座41连接处的气密性,烟嘴50与雾化头固定座41之间设置有硅胶圈或橡胶圈等密封件(图未标出)。In order to improve the airtightness of the joint between the
在一个实施方式中,发热件46两端分别与极柱44和雾化套管42电性连接,极柱44与电池的一个电极电性导通,雾化套管42则先后通过雾化头固定座41、壳体10,最后与电池的另一个电极电性导通。In one embodiment, the two ends of the
下面结合附图说明本发明的电子烟100的使用过程。The use process of the
用户抽吸时,第一吸液件451的下端浸没在储液腔31的烟液中,在毛细作用下,烟液沿着第一吸液件451向上传导进入至雾化腔422内,随后烟液经由第二吸液件452与发热件46接触,在发热件46的加热作用下雾化成烟雾,烟雾充满在雾化腔422内。同时,外部空气依次经由进气孔413以及进气槽423 进入至雾化腔422内,混合烟雾后经由烟嘴50的抽吸部51进入至用户口中。When the user sucks, the lower end of the first
本发明的电子烟100,需要向储液腔31添加烟液时,只需同时拆下雾化头40和烟嘴50,使储液件30的开口端裸露出来即可进行注液操作。可以理解地,该电子烟100还可以做为滴液电子烟使用,具体地,拆下烟嘴50,将烟液滴加在导液件45上即可,不需要向储液腔31内注入烟液。该电子烟100同时具有储液以及滴液功能,增加了使用乐趣,提升了用户的使用体验。In the
本发明的电子烟100,雾化腔422设置在储液腔31的上方,避免了储液腔31内的烟液由于液体压力或重力作用而过多地进入至雾化腔422内,从而有效避免了烟液泄漏。同时,设置有第一吸液件451和第二吸液件452,烟液由于毛细作用而上升,导液速率快,即便是用户抽吸过快或加热功率过高,也不会出现干烧的现象。且结构简单,操作便捷,从而提升了用户的使用体验。In the
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图8,本实施例二提供的电子烟(图为示出)与实施例一的电子烟100的区别就在于,极柱44的容置腔内还可以只设置第一吸液件451,而雾化腔422内既包括第一吸液件451也包括第二吸液件452,即所述导液件45一部分收容于所述容置腔中,所述导液件45另一部分收容于所述雾化腔422中,容置腔内的第一吸液件451将烟液吸收后并向上传导,烟液到达雾化腔422内时再通过与第一吸液件451贴合的第二吸液件452到达发热件46处被加热雾化。本实施例二中,由于处于容置腔内的第一吸液件451直接与烟液接触,使得烟液传导更迅速,进一步避免了干烧现象的发生。同时,缩减了第二吸液件452的用料,节省了生产成本。Referring to FIG. 8 , the electronic cigarette (shown in FIG. 2 ) provided in the second embodiment is different from the
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发 明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。In view of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and the technical scope thereof must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710172952.5A CN108618204B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| CN201710172952.5 | 2017-03-22 | ||
| CN201720281754.8U CN206651392U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Atomising head, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| CN201720281754.8 | 2017-03-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018171402A1 true WO2018171402A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/077763 Ceased WO2018171402A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-01 | Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO2018171402A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220369718A1 (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-11-24 | Shenzhen Eigate Technology Co., Ltd. | Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising the same |
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| CN104544570A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Inspirator and atomization component thereof |
| WO2015179002A2 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-11-26 | Voodoo Science Llc | Electronic cigarette assembly with disposable tank |
| CN106061297A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-10-26 | Rai策略控股有限公司 | Reservoir housing for an electronic smoking article |
| CN206651392U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-21 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | Atomising head, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
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| CN106061297A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-10-26 | Rai策略控股有限公司 | Reservoir housing for an electronic smoking article |
| WO2015179002A2 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-11-26 | Voodoo Science Llc | Electronic cigarette assembly with disposable tank |
| CN104544570A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Inspirator and atomization component thereof |
| CN206651392U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-21 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | Atomising head, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220369718A1 (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-11-24 | Shenzhen Eigate Technology Co., Ltd. | Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising the same |
| US12167754B2 (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2024-12-17 | Shenzhen Eigate Technology Co., Ltd. | Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising the same |
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