WO2018163293A1 - 二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018163293A1 WO2018163293A1 PCT/JP2017/009062 JP2017009062W WO2018163293A1 WO 2018163293 A1 WO2018163293 A1 WO 2018163293A1 JP 2017009062 W JP2017009062 W JP 2017009062W WO 2018163293 A1 WO2018163293 A1 WO 2018163293A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- contact
- active material
- adhesive
- material layer
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/578—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to pressure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0468—Compression means for stacks of electrodes and separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/627—Expanders for lead-acid accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
- H01M50/461—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secondary battery.
- the secondary battery has a battery body portion and a binding portion.
- the battery main body has a plurality of power generation elements stacked.
- the power generation element includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode current collector having a positive electrode active material layer disposed on a surface thereof, an electrolyte layer holding an electrolyte, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode current collector having a negative electrode active material layer disposed on a surface thereof, Have The positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer are opposed to each other with the electrolyte layer interposed therebetween.
- the constraining part is composed of an adhesive tape provided to prevent displacement of the constituent material of the battery body part (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the adhesive tape extends from one of the outermost layers of the battery main body in the stacking direction of the power generation element to the other outermost layer of the battery main body via the side of the battery main body, and one of the outermost layers of the battery main body. And the binding power is given to the other.
- negative electrode active materials containing silicon have been applied to negative electrode active material layers for the purpose of increasing battery capacity.
- silicon has the property that the volume changes greatly due to charging / discharging of the secondary battery, and the expansion and contraction in the plane direction intersecting the stacking direction of the power generation elements is large. Therefore, a problem arises in the negative electrode current collector located in at least one of the outermost layers of the battery main body.
- the expansion and contraction of the contact area of the negative electrode current collector in contact with the adhesive tape is restricted, the expansion and contraction is significantly different between the contact area and the non-contact area. Therefore, there is a possibility that the negative electrode current collector is torn at the boundary between the contact region and the non-contact region (around the contact region).
- the local tearing of the negative electrode current collector may decrease the battery output and / or the battery capacity, and may grow due to repeated charging and discharging of the secondary battery, which may deteriorate the cycle characteristics (lifetime). .
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems associated with the above-described prior art, and provides a secondary battery capable of suppressing the tearing of the negative electrode current collector caused by the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode active material layer containing silicon.
- the purpose is to do.
- the present invention provides a secondary body having a battery body portion having a plurality of stacked power generation elements, and a binding portion for binding the battery body portion in the stacking direction of the power generation elements.
- the battery is a battery
- the first contact part of the constraining part that imparts a constraining force to one surface of the outermost layer of the battery main body part is generated at the boundary between the contact region and the non-contact region of the first contact part.
- the stress is configured to be less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector, and the stress is based on the binding force and the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode due to the volume change of the negative electrode active material layer due to charge and discharge.
- the stress generated at the boundary between the contact region and the non-contact region of the first contact portion is configured to be less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector, and the stress is relieved.
- the tearing of the negative electrode current collector at the boundary between the contact area and the non-contact area (around the contact area) is suppressed. That is, it is possible to provide a secondary battery that can suppress the tearing of the negative electrode current collector caused by the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode active material layer containing silicon.
- FIG. 1st contact part 1st contact part
- FIG. 1st contact part 1st contact part
- FIG. 1st contact part 1st contact part
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the secondary battery shown in FIG.
- the secondary battery 10 is a non-bipolar lithium ion secondary battery, and includes a negative electrode tab 12, a positive electrode tab 14, and an outer package 16, as shown in FIG.
- the secondary battery 10 is formed into an assembled battery and used as a power supply device for a vehicle.
- the vehicle is, for example, an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle.
- the negative electrode tab 12 and the positive electrode tab 14 are electrode terminals made of a highly conductive member, extend from the inside of the exterior body 16 to the outside, and are used to draw out current.
- the negative electrode tab 12 and the positive electrode tab 14 are preferably covered with, for example, a heat-resistant insulating heat-shrinkable tube to reliably prevent electrical contact with peripheral devices and wiring.
- the battery body portion 20 and the binding portion 80 are disposed inside the exterior body 16 and is used to prevent external impacts and environmental degradation.
- the exterior body 16 is formed by joining part or all of the outer peripheral portion of the sheet material. The joining method is, for example, heat fusion.
- the battery body 20 has a plurality of power generation elements (unit cells) 22.
- the power generation elements 22 are stacked and electrically connected in parallel.
- the binding portion 80 (not shown) is used for binding the battery main body portion 20 with respect to the stacking direction S of the power generation elements 22 as described later.
- the highly conductive members constituting the negative electrode tab 12 and the positive electrode tab 14 are, for example, aluminum, copper, titanium, nickel, stainless steel, and alloys thereof.
- the sheet material constituting the exterior body 16 is preferably composed of a polymer-metal composite laminate film from the viewpoint of weight reduction and thermal conductivity.
- the polymer is, for example, a thermoplastic resin material such as polypropylene or polyethylene.
- the metal is, for example, aluminum, stainless steel, nickel, copper or the like (including an alloy).
- the exterior body 16 is not limited to the form comprised by a pair of laminate film (sheet material), For example, it is also possible to apply the laminate film previously formed in the bag shape.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the battery body and the power generation element shown in FIG.
- the battery body 20 has a negative electrode 30, a separator 50, and a positive electrode 60, as shown in FIG.
- the negative electrode 30 has a negative electrode current collector 32 and a substantially rectangular negative electrode active material layer 34.
- the negative electrode active material layers 34 are disposed on both surfaces of the negative electrode current collector 32 in the stacking direction S. That is, the negative electrode current collector 32 is shared by the adjacent negative electrodes 30.
- the negative electrode current collector 32 is made of a copper foil having a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, for example.
- the negative electrode active material layer 34 contains a negative electrode active material and an additive, and has a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, for example.
- the negative electrode active material has a composition that can desorb lithium ions during discharge and occlude lithium ions during charging.
- Additives are binders and conductive aids.
- the binder is added for the purpose of maintaining the negative electrode structure, and has a function of binding constituent materials of the negative electrode active material layer 34 and a function of binding the negative electrode active material layer 34 to the negative electrode current collector 32.
- the binder is composed of, for example, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR).
- the conductive auxiliary agent is composed of a carbon material having good conductivity, and is blended in order to improve the conductivity of the negative electrode active material layer 34.
- the carbon material is acetylene black.
- the negative electrode active material includes a silicon-based material. Silicon has a better ability to occlude lithium ions per unit volume than graphite and can increase the capacity of a secondary battery.
- a negative electrode active material containing silicon having high expandability is used. Easy to apply.
- the positive electrode 60 has a positive electrode current collector 62 and a substantially rectangular positive electrode active material layer 64.
- the positive electrode active material layers 64 are disposed on both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector 62 in the stacking direction S. That is, the positive electrode current collector 62 is shared by the adjacent positive electrodes 60.
- the positive electrode current collector 62 has a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, for example.
- the constituent material of the positive electrode current collector 62 is the same as the constituent material of the negative electrode current collector 32.
- the positive electrode active material layer 64 contains a positive electrode active material and an additive, and has a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, for example.
- the positive electrode active material has a composition capable of releasing lithium ions during charging and occluding lithium ions during discharging.
- the positive electrode active material is, for example, LiNiCoAlO 2 .
- Additives are binders and conductive aids.
- the binder is added for the purpose of maintaining the positive electrode structure, and has a function of binding the constituent materials of the positive electrode active material layer 64 and a function of binding the positive electrode active material layer 64 to the positive electrode current collector 62.
- the binder is, for example, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF).
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the conductive auxiliary agent is blended to improve the conductivity of the positive electrode active material layer 64 and is the same as the conductive auxiliary agent of the negative electrode 30.
- the separator 50 is, for example, a substantially rectangular microporous (microporous film) sheet formed of polypropylene having a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the separator 50 is disposed between the negative electrode active material layer 34 and the positive electrode active material layer 64, and the negative electrode active material layer 34 and the positive electrode active material layer 64 are opposed to each other with the separator 50 interposed therebetween.
- the separator 50 is impregnated with an electrolyte and constitutes an electrolyte layer that holds the electrolyte.
- the electrolyte is, for example, a liquid electrolyte. That is, the separator 50 has a function of ensuring the conductivity of lithium ions (carrier ions) between the positive electrode 60 and the negative electrode 30 and a function as a partition wall between the positive electrode 60 and the negative electrode 30.
- the power generation element 22 includes a negative electrode current collector 32, a negative electrode active material layer 34, a separator 50, a positive electrode active material layer 64, and a positive electrode current collector 62.
- the area of the negative electrode active material layer 34 is configured to be larger than the area of the positive electrode active material layer 64. Therefore, even if the positive electrode active material layer 64 is displaced relative to the negative electrode active material layer 34, a decrease in the facing area between the negative electrode active material layer 34 and the positive electrode active material layer 64 is suppressed. . Therefore, the fluctuation of the power generation capacity due to the decrease in the facing area is prevented.
- the configurations of the negative electrode current collector, the positive electrode current collector, the silicon-based material of the negative electrode active material, the negative electrode binder, the positive electrode active material, the positive electrode binder, the conductive auxiliary agent, the separator, and the electrolyte will be sequentially described.
- the constituent material of the negative electrode current collector and the positive electrode current collector is not limited to copper, and other metals and conductive resins can be applied.
- the other metal is, for example, aluminum, nickel, iron, stainless steel, titanium, a clad material of nickel and aluminum, a clad material of copper and aluminum, or a plating material of a combination of these metals.
- the conductive resin is, for example, a conductive polymer material, a conductive polymer material to which a conductive filler is added, or a non-conductive polymer material to which a conductive filler is added.
- the silicon-based material of the negative electrode active material is, for example, silicon metal (Si simple substance), silicon alloy, silicon oxide, silicon compound, or silicon semiconductor.
- Silicon alloys include metals that alloy with silicon, such as aluminum, tin, zinc, nickel, copper, titanium, vanadium, magnesium, and lithium.
- the silicon alloy is preferably a ternary alloy or more such as a Si—Sn—Ti alloy.
- the silicon oxide is SiO 2 , SiO, SiOx or the like.
- SiOx is a mixture of amorphous SiO 2 particles and Si particles (x represents the number of oxygen satisfying the valence of Si).
- the silicon compound contains, for example, at least one component selected from the group consisting of lithium, carbon, aluminum, tin, zinc, nickel, copper, titanium, vanadium, and magnesium.
- the negative electrode active material is not limited to a form containing one silicon-based material alone.
- the negative electrode binder is not limited to a form containing styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- a negative electrode binder can also be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 3 or more types as needed.
- the positive electrode active material is not limited to a form containing LiNiCoAlO 2 , and for example, LiMn 2 O 4 , LiNiO 2 , LiCoO 2 , LiNiMnCoO 2 , LiFePO 4, or the like can be appropriately applied.
- the positive electrode binder is not limited to a form composed of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF).
- the conductive auxiliary agent is not limited to a form composed of acetylene black.
- carbon powder other than acetylene black carbon fiber such as vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF; registered trademark), expanded graphite, and the like can be applied.
- VGCF vapor grown carbon fiber
- the microporous sheet constituting the separator is not limited to a form formed from polypropylene.
- the microporous sheet can be formed from polyolefins other than polypropylene such as polyethylene, laminates of a plurality of polyolefins, polyimide, aramid, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVdF-HFP), glass fibers, etc. It is.
- a separator can also be comprised from a nonwoven fabric sheet.
- the nonwoven fabric sheet is made of, for example, cotton, rayon, acetate, nylon (registered trademark), polyester, polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polyimide, aramid, or the like.
- the liquid electrolyte held in the separator has a solvent and a lithium salt that is a supporting salt dissolved in the solvent.
- Lithium salt is, for example, Li (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N, Li (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N, LiPF 6, LiBF 4, LiAsF 6, LiTaF 6, LiClO 4, LiCF 3 SO 3.
- the solvent include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), vinylene carbonate (VC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and methyl propyl. Carbonate (MPC).
- the electrolyte retained by the separator is not limited to a liquid electrolyte.
- the separator can hold a gel polymer electrolyte.
- the gel polymer electrolyte is composed of a matrix polymer (host polymer) into which a liquid electrolyte is injected.
- the matrix polymer is an ion conductive polymer.
- the ion conductive polymer is, for example, polyethylene oxide (PEO), polypropylene oxide (PPO), and a copolymer thereof.
- 4 and 5 are plan views for explaining the negative electrode and the positive electrode shown in FIG.
- the negative electrode current collector 32 of the negative electrode 30 has an active material region 40 and an inactive material region 46 as shown in FIG.
- the active material region 40 is a region where the negative electrode active material layer 34 is disposed on the surface, and has a facing portion 42 and a non-facing portion 44.
- the facing portion 42 is a region facing the positive electrode active material layer 64 through the separator 50, and the non-facing portion 44 is located on the outer periphery of the facing portion 42 (so as to surround the facing portion 42) and is a positive electrode active material layer 64 is a region that does not face 64 (see FIG. 3).
- the non-active material region 46 protrudes from one side 41 of the substantially rectangular active material region 40 and is joined (fixed) to the negative electrode tab 12 for drawing current toward the outside.
- the positive electrode current collector 62 of the positive electrode 60 has an active material region 70 and an inactive material region 76 as shown in FIG.
- the active material region 70 is a region where the positive electrode active material layer 64 is disposed on the surface, and is a facing portion 72 that faces the negative electrode active material layer 34 with the separator 50 interposed therebetween.
- the non-active material region 76 protrudes from one side 71 of the substantially rectangular active material region 70 and is joined (fixed) to the positive electrode tab 14 for drawing current toward the outside.
- the inactive material region 76 is positioned in the stacking direction S so as not to overlap with the inactive material region 46 of the negative electrode current collector 32.
- ultrasonic welding or resistance welding is applied to the bonding between the inactive material region 46 of the negative electrode 30 and the negative electrode tab 12 and the bonding between the non-active material region 76 of the positive electrode 60 and the positive electrode tab 14.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a binding portion for binding the battery main body portion.
- the binding portion 80 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, includes a first contact portion 81, a second contact portion 88, and a connection portion 89. Used to bind.
- secondary battery 10 has four binding portions 80 arranged along the periphery of battery main body portion 20.
- positioning part 80 and an arrangement position are not limited to the said structure.
- the first contact part 81 and the second contact part 88 are used for applying a binding force to one and the other outermost layers of the battery body part 20 in the stacking direction S.
- the binding force is based on the adhesive force generated by the adhesive layer 92.
- the negative electrode current collector 32 is located on one and the other outermost layers of the battery body 20. Accordingly, the first contact portion 81 and the second contact portion 88 impart a binding force to the negative electrode current collector 32 positioned on one and the other outermost layers of the battery main body portion 20.
- one and the other outermost layers of the battery main body 20 may be the negative electrode active material layer 34 disposed on the surface of the negative electrode current collector 32, but as an example, in the following examples, the battery main body 20 A case where one and the other of the outermost layers are the negative electrode current collector 32 will be described as an example.
- the connecting portion 89 extends along the stacking direction S to the side of the battery main body portion 20 and connects the first contact portion 81 and the second contact portion 88.
- the constrained portion 80 is formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive film having a base material layer 90 and an adhesive layer 92 supported by the base material layer 90.
- the adhesive film is, for example, a Kapton (registered trademark) tape.
- the base material layer 90 is composed of a polyimide film or the like.
- the adhesive layer 92 is made of a silicon adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, or the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive film constituting the connecting portion 89 does not have the adhesive layer 92, but may be configured to have the adhesive layer 92 as necessary.
- the first contact portion 81 will be described in detail. Since the second contact portion 88 has the same configuration as that of the first contact portion 81, the description thereof will be omitted below in order to avoid duplication.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view for explaining the first contact portion shown in FIG. 6,
- FIG. 8 is a plan view for explaining the negative electrode current collector to which a binding force is applied by the first contact portion, and
- FIG. These are the enlarged views for demonstrating the slit shown by FIG.
- the contact region 33 ⁇ / b> A is a region where the first contact portion 81 is in contact with the outermost layer surface of the battery body 20 (in this embodiment, the negative electrode current collector 32).
- the non-contact area 33B is an area where the first contact portion 81 is not in contact.
- the stress is based on the binding force of the first contact portion 81 and the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode 30 due to the volume change of the negative electrode active material layer due to charge and discharge.
- the first contact portion 81 is substantially rectangular and includes an end surface 82, a base portion 83, an end surface 82, side surfaces 84 and 85, and a slit 86.
- the base portion 83 is connected to a connection portion 89 that extends the side of the battery main body portion 20.
- the end surface 82 is a tip located on the opposite side of the base 83 and is positioned so as to face the facing portion 42.
- the side surfaces 84 and 85 connect the end surface 82 and the base portion 83.
- the slit 86 extends from the end surface 82 toward the base portion 83 and reaches at least a position facing the boundary B ⁇ b> 2 between the facing portion 42 and the non-facing portion 44. Slits 86, by stretching along the end face 82 (the extending direction of the end face 82), the stress generated in the B 1 (surrounding the contact region 33A) boundaries, are dispersed (to relax).
- the first contact portion 81 by configuring the first contact portion 81 to stretch in response to the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode 30, the stress generated in the B 1 (surrounding the contact region 33A) boundary, less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector 32 It is said.
- the formation method of the slit 86 is not particularly limited, and for example, a cutter can be used.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view for explaining the first modification according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the binding portion 80 can also include a first contact portion 81A shown in FIG.
- the first contact portion 81A includes a slit 87A extending from the side surface 84 toward the side surface 85 and a slit 87B extending from the side surface 85 toward the side surface 84.
- Slits 87A, 87B by (extending in the direction of the side surfaces 84, 85) stretching along the side 84 and 85, the stress generated in the B 1 (surrounding the contact region 33A) boundaries, are dispersed (to relax) .
- FIG. 11 is a plan view for explaining the modification 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the binding part 80 can also have the 1st contact part 81B shown by FIG.
- the first contact portion 81B does not have the slit 86 extending from the end surface 82 toward the base portion 83, and the slit 87A extending from the side surface 84 toward the side surface 85 and the slit extending from the side surface 85 toward the side surface 84. 87B.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a third modification according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the secondary battery 10 can also have a binding portion 80C shown in FIG.
- the constraining part 80C is made of an adhesive material having elasticity that can follow the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode 30, and the first contact part 81C, the second contact part 88C, and the connection part 89C are integrated.
- the binding force of the first contact portion 81C is based on the adhesive force generated by the adhesive.
- the adhesive material is an adhesive rubber material such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyimide, polyacrylic acid or the like.
- the expansion and contraction of the first contact portion 81C itself, stress generated in the B 1 (surrounding the contact region 33A) boundaries, are dispersed (to relax). That is, in the actual use environment of the battery 10, so that stress generated at the boundary B 1 by expansion and contraction of the negative electrode 30 is less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector 32, elastic adhesive material (Young's modulus) Adjust in advance.
- the constrained portion 80C can be formed by, for example, applying a liquid adhesive material to a predetermined region and then curing it.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a fourth modification according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the secondary battery 10 can also have a binding portion 80D shown in FIG.
- the binding portion 80D is formed of an adhesive film having a base material layer 90D and an adhesive layer 92D supported by the base material layer 90D, and includes a first contact portion 81D, a second contact portion 88D, and a connection portion 89D. Are integrated.
- the binding force of the first contact portion 81D is based on the adhesive force generated by the adhesive layer 92D.
- the adhesive layer 92 ⁇ / b> D is made of a stretchable adhesive that can follow the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode 30, as in the third modification. That is, the first contact portion 81D corresponds to the configuration that combines the base layer 90D to the first contact portion 81C, by expansion and contraction of the adhesive layer 92D itself, occur in B 1 (surrounding the contact region 33A) boundary The stress to be distributed is dispersed (relaxed).
- FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are a cross-sectional view and a plan view for explaining the modified example 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the secondary battery 10 can also have a binding portion 80E shown in FIG.
- the binding portion 80E is formed of an adhesive film having a base material layer 90 and an adhesive layer 92E, and the first contact portion 81E, the second contact portion 88E, and the connection portion 89 are integrated.
- the adhesive layer 92 ⁇ / b> E is composed of an adhesive 93 that is intermittently disposed on the base material layer 90.
- the binding force of the first contact portion 81E is based on the adhesive force generated by the adhesive 93 (adhesive layer 92E).
- the adhesive force generated by the adhesive layer 92E is set so as to be less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector 32 by adjusting the arrangement configuration of the adhesive 93. Accordingly, the first contact portion 81E is the stress generated in the B 1 (surrounding the contact region 33A) boundary (alleviating) are dispersed. That is, the stress can be made less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector 32.
- the configuration for setting the adhesive force generated by the adhesive layer 92E is not particularly limited to the above configuration.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a modified example 6 according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the battery main body portion and the power generation element shown in FIG. 16, and
- FIG. It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the binding part for binding a battery main-body part.
- the binding part 80 can also be applied to the battery body 20F of the secondary battery 10F shown in FIG.
- the description is abbreviate
- the secondary battery 10F is a bipolar lithium ion secondary battery, and includes a negative electrode tab 12F, a positive electrode tab 14F, and an exterior body 16.
- the exterior body 16 includes a battery body 20F, a binding portion 80 (see FIG. 18), and a seal portion (not shown).
- the negative electrode tab 12F and the positive electrode tab 14F are disposed outside the battery body 20F, and are configured to cover at least the entire electrode projection surface.
- the battery body 20F includes a negative electrode active material layer 34, a separator 50, a positive electrode active material layer 64, and a current collector 96, as shown in FIG.
- the negative electrode active material layer 34 includes a silicon-based material and is disposed on one surface of the current collector 96.
- the positive electrode active material layer 64 is disposed on the other surface of the current collector 96.
- the negative electrode active material layer 34 and the current collector 96 constitute a negative electrode 30F, and the positive electrode active material layer 64 and the current collector 96 constitute a positive electrode 60F. That is, the current collector 96 is a bipolar current collector shared by the negative electrode 30F and the positive electrode 60F (also serves as a negative electrode current collector and a positive electrode current collector).
- the separator 50 is disposed between the negative electrode active material layer 34 and the positive electrode active material layer 64. Therefore, the current collector 96, the negative electrode active material layer 34, the separator 50, the positive electrode active material layer 64, and the current collector 96 constitute a power generation element (unit cell) 22F.
- the power generation elements 22F are stacked and electrically connected in series.
- the area of the negative electrode active material layer 34 is configured to be larger than the area of the positive electrode active material layer 64. Accordingly, the active material region 40 in which the negative electrode active material layer 34 in the current collector 96 is disposed has a facing portion 42 that faces the positive electrode active material layer 64 via the separator 50, and an outer periphery of the facing portion 42 (the facing portion 42. And a non-facing portion 44 that does not face the positive electrode active material layer 64 (see FIG. 17).
- the seal portion is disposed so as to surround the periphery of the positive electrode active material layer 64 and the negative electrode active material layer 34 and is provided to seal at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the power generation element 22.
- the seal portion can be omitted as appropriate depending on the configuration of the electrolyte (electrolytic solution).
- the binding portion 80 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, includes a first contact portion 81, a second contact portion 88, and a connection portion 89, and the battery body portion 20 ⁇ / b> F with respect to the stacking direction S. Used to bind.
- the first contact portion 81 and the second contact portion 88 impart a binding force to the current collectors 96 located on one and the other outermost layers of the battery main body portion 20F.
- the current collector 96 functioning as a negative electrode current collector and the current collector 96 functioning as a positive electrode current collector are located on one and the other outermost layers of the battery body 20F. Accordingly, the first contact portion 81 is in contact with the current collector 96 that functions as a negative electrode current collector.
- the first contact portion 81 is configured such that the stress generated at the boundary B 1 (see FIG. 8) between the contact region 33A and the non-contact region 33B is less than the breaking strength of the current collector 96. . That is, the stress generated at the boundary (around the contact area 33 ⁇ / b> A) B 1 is set to be less than the breaking strength of the current collector 96. Thus, tearing of the current collector 96 caused by the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode active material layer containing silicon, it is possible to suppress to occur in B 1 (surrounding the contact region 33A) boundary.
- the current collector 96 located in the uppermost layer does not have the positive electrode active material layer 64, and the current collector 96 located in the lowermost layer does not have the negative electrode active material layer 34. . This is because the positive electrode active material layer 64 and the negative electrode active material layer 34 located outside the current collector 96 located in the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer do not participate in the battery reaction. However, if necessary, it can be configured to have a bipolar electrode structure.
- the stress generated at the boundary between the contact region and the non-contact region of the first contact portion is negative electrode collection. Since it is configured to be less than the breaking strength of the electric body and the stress is relaxed, tearing of the negative electrode current collector at the boundary between the contact region and the non-contact region (around the contact region) is suppressed. . That is, it is possible to provide a secondary battery that can suppress the tearing of the negative electrode current collector caused by the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode active material layer containing silicon.
- the stress generated at the boundary between the contact region and the non-contact region of the first contact portion is relieved by the expansion and contraction of the first contact portion. It is possible. That is, the stress can be made less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector.
- the first contact portion When the first contact portion is provided with a slit that extends from the end surface toward the base and reaches at least a position facing the boundary between the facing portion and the non-facing portion, the first contact portion extends along the end surface of the first contact portion.
- the slit By expanding and contracting the slit (in the direction), it is possible to disperse (relax) the stress generated at the boundary between the contact area and the non-contact area of the first contact portion located on the end face of the first contact portion. .
- the end surface of the first contact portion extends and contracts along the side surface of the first contact portion (in the direction in which the side surface extends). It is possible to disperse (relax) the stress generated at the boundary between the contact area and the non-contact area of the first contact portion located at the position.
- the first contact portion is formed of an adhesive having elasticity that can follow the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode, the contact of the first contact portion located on the end surface of the first contact portion by the expansion and contraction of the first contact portion itself.
- the stress generated at the boundary between the region and the non-contact region can be dispersed (relaxed).
- the whole restricted part is formed from the said adhesive material, it is possible to simplify the structure of a restricted part.
- an adhesive material (adhesive material) Layer) is easy to handle.
- the first contact portion has an adhesive layer and a base material layer supporting the adhesive layer, and the adhesive force generated by the adhesive layer is set to be less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector. In this case, the stress generated at the boundary between the contact area and the non-contact area of the first contact portion is relaxed and can be made less than the breaking strength of the negative electrode current collector.
- the adhesive material which comprises an adhesive material layer is intermittently arrange
- the configuration of the binding portion can be simplified.
- the area of the negative electrode active material layer is larger than the area of the positive electrode active material layer, it is possible to suppress the influence of misalignment with respect to the facing area and prevent fluctuations in power generation capacity.
- the secondary battery can be used in the form of a series battery and / or a parallel battery pack.
- the method of configuring the first contact portion so as to expand and contract in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode is not limited to a form using a slit or an adhesive having elasticity that can follow the expansion and contraction of the negative electrode.
- the first to fifth modifications can be appropriately applied to the sixth modification.
- Active material area 42 opposite part, 44 Non-opposing part, 46 Inactive material area, 50 separator (electrolyte layer), 60, 60F positive electrode, 62 positive electrode current collector, 64 positive electrode active material layer, 70 active material region, 71 72 facing part, 76 Inactive material region, 80, 80C-80E binding part, 81, 81A to 80E first contact portion, 82 end face, 83 base, 84,85 side, 86, 87A, 87B slit, 88, 87C to 87E second contact portion, 89, 89C, 89D connection part, 90,90D base material layer, 92, 92D, 92E adhesive layer, 93 Adhesive, 96 current collector, B 1 , B 2 boundary, S Stacking direction.
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Abstract
Description
12,12F 負極タブ、
14,14F 正極タブ、
16 外装体、
20 電池本体部、
22,22F 発電要素、
24 束縛部、
30,30F 負極、
32 負極集電体、
33A 接触領域、
33B 非接触領域、
34 負極活物質層、
41 一辺、
40 活物質領域、
42 対向部、
44 非対向部、
46 非活物質領域、
50 セパレーター(電解質層)、
60,60F 正極、
62 正極集電体、
64 正極活物質層、
70 活物質領域、
71 一辺、
72 対向部、
76 非活物質領域、
80,80C~80E 束縛部、
81,81A~80E 第1接触部、
82 端面、
83 基部、
84,85 側面、
86,87A,87B スリット、
88,87C~87E 第2接触部、
89,89C,89D 接続部、
90,90D 基材層、
92,92D,92E 接着材層、
93 接着材、
96 集電体、
B1,B2 境界、
S 積層方向。
Claims (13)
- 積層された複数の発電要素を有する電池本体部と、
前記発電要素の積層方向に関し、前記電池本体部を束縛するための束縛部と、を有し、
前記発電要素は、正極活物質層が配置された正極集電体を有する正極と、電解質を保持する電解質層と、シリコンを含有する負極活物質層が配置された負極集電体を有する負極と、を有し、
前記正極活物質層および前記負極活物質層は、前記電解質層を介して対向し、
前記束縛部は、前記積層方向に関する前記電池本体部の最外層の一方および他方の表面に接触して、束縛力を付与するための第1接触部および第2接触部を有し、
前記最外層の一方は、前記負極が位置し、前記負極表面は、前記第1接触部が接している接触領域と、前記第1接触部が接していない非接触領域と、を有し、
前記第1接触部は、前記接触領域と前記非接触領域との境界において発生する応力が前記負極集電体の破断強度未満となるように、構成されており、
前記応力は、前記第1接触部の前記束縛力と、充放電による前記負極活物質層の体積変化による前記負極の膨張収縮と、に基づいている、二次電池。 - 前記第1接触部は、前記負極の膨張収縮に応じて伸縮するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記束縛部は、前記第1接触部と前記第2接触部とを接続する接続部を有し、
前記接続部は、前記積層方向に沿って前記電池本体部の側方を延長しており、
前記負極活物質層は、前記電解質層を介して前記正極活物質層と対向する対向部と、前記対向部の外周に位置しかつ前記正極活物質層と対向しない非対向部と、を有し、
前記第1接触部は、略矩形であり、前記接続部と連結される基部と、前記基部の逆側に位置する端面と、前記端面と前記基部とを連結している側面と、スリットと、を有し、
前記スリットは、前記端面から前記基部に向かって延長し、少なくとも前記対向部と前記非対向部との境界に相対する位置まで到達している、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の二次電池。 - 前記第1接触部は、前記側面の一方から前記側面の他方に向かって延長するスリットを、さらに有する、請求項3に記載の二次電池。
- 前記束縛部は、前記第1接触部と前記第2接触部とを接続する接続部を有し、
前記接続部は、前記積層方向に沿って前記電池本体部の側方を延長しており、
前記第1接触部は、略矩形であり、前記接続部と連結される基部と、前記基部の逆側に位置する端面と、前記端面と前記基部とを連結している側面と、スリットと、を有し、
前記スリットは、前記側面の一方から前記側面の他方に向かって延長している、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の二次電池。 - 前記束縛部は、接着材層と前記接着材層を支持している基材層とを有する粘着フィルムから形成されており、
前記第1接触部の前記束縛力は、前記接着材層が発生させる接着力に基づいている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。 - 前記第1接触部は、前記負極の膨張収縮に追従し得る伸縮性を有する接着材から形成されており、
前記第1接触部の前記束縛力は、前記接着材が発生させる接着力に基づいている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の二次電池。 - 前記接続部および前記第2接触部は、前記接着材から形成されている、請求項7に記載の二次電池。
- 前記第1接触部は、接着材層と前記接着材層を支持している基材層とを有し、
前記第1接触部の前記束縛力は、前記接着材層が発生させる接着力に基づいており、
前記接着材層は、前記負極の膨張収縮に追従し得る伸縮性を有する接着材から形成されている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の二次電池。 - 前記第1接触部は、接着材層と前記接着材層を支持している基材層とを有し、
前記第1接触部の前記束縛力は、前記接着材層が発生させる接着力に基づいており、
前記接着材層が発生させる接着力は、前記負極集電体の破断強度未満となるように、設定されている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の二次電池。 - 前記接着材層を構成する接着材は、前記基材層に間欠的に配置されている、請求項10に記載の二次電池。
- 前記束縛部は、粘着フィルムから形成されている、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。
- 前記負極活物質層の面積は、前記正極活物質層の面積よりも大きい、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池。
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019504177A JP6887010B2 (ja) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | 二次電池 |
| EP17899846.4A EP3595074B1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Secondary battery |
| ES17899846T ES2978292T3 (es) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Batería secundaria |
| KR1020197023312A KR20190099337A (ko) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | 이차 전지 |
| US16/483,591 US11342640B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Secondary battery |
| CN201780088144.9A CN110419136B (zh) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | 二次电池 |
| PCT/JP2017/009062 WO2018163293A1 (ja) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | 二次電池 |
| US17/659,874 US11764448B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2022-04-20 | Secondary battery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/JP2017/009062 WO2018163293A1 (ja) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | 二次電池 |
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| US16/483,591 A-371-Of-International US11342640B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Secondary battery |
| US17/659,874 Division US11764448B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2022-04-20 | Secondary battery |
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| EP (1) | EP3595074B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6887010B2 (ja) |
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| US11764448B2 (en) | 2023-09-19 |
| EP3595074B1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
| US20220247047A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
| EP3595074A4 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
| CN110419136A (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
| EP3595074A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| CN110419136B (zh) | 2023-01-10 |
| JP6887010B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
| JPWO2018163293A1 (ja) | 2019-11-21 |
| ES2978292T3 (es) | 2024-09-10 |
| US20200006743A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
| US11342640B2 (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| KR20190099337A (ko) | 2019-08-26 |
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