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WO2018161986A1 - Procédé pour faire croitre des plantes - Google Patents

Procédé pour faire croitre des plantes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018161986A1
WO2018161986A1 PCT/DE2018/000060 DE2018000060W WO2018161986A1 WO 2018161986 A1 WO2018161986 A1 WO 2018161986A1 DE 2018000060 W DE2018000060 W DE 2018000060W WO 2018161986 A1 WO2018161986 A1 WO 2018161986A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
layer
plants
soil
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2018/000060
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Norbert Artmeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Artmeyer Susanne
Original Assignee
Artmeyer Susanne
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Artmeyer Susanne filed Critical Artmeyer Susanne
Priority to EP18718669.7A priority Critical patent/EP3592136A1/fr
Priority to DE112018001203.4T priority patent/DE112018001203A5/de
Publication of WO2018161986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161986A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A01G13/30—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/32—Mats; Nets; Sheets or films
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of growing plants in which plants or seeds having a culture substrate are placed in a container and the container is placed in a hole in the ground as the plants grow.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop such a method. This object is achieved by a method having the features of patent claim 1.
  • a water-permeable and substantially root-impermeable layer is arranged at the bottom of the container. This allows moisture balance between the container and the soil and prevents roots from growing through the bottom of the container into the soil. The containers can thus be easily pulled out of the ground after the growth of the plant to sell the plant with the container.
  • Suitable substrate for cultivation are soil, peat, bark, compost, a peat substitute, wood fiber or coconut fiber.
  • a simple embodiment of the method provides that the layer is not arranged under the container but in the container.
  • a water-permeable and substantially root-impermeable layer can be inserted as a disk into the container before the container is filled with the culture substrate.
  • the layer may also be arranged under the container in the ground hole.
  • the layer is formed from the bottom of the container. In doing so, the container is made with a bottom which is permeable to water and substantially root impermeable.
  • the layer is made of a material that is biodegradable in the soil, preferably within a time between 0.5 and 5 years.
  • the layer should on the one hand not reduce the volume of the container too strong and on the other hand, the layer can facilitate by its thickness, to prevent the rooting through roots. Therefore, it is proposed that the layer has a thickness of more than 0.05 cm and preferably more than 0.5 cm.
  • the upper limit is therefore a layer thickness of less than 5 cm and preferably less than 2 cm.
  • the thickness of the water-permeable and substantially root-impermeable layer is from 0.1 cm to 0.2 cm. However, it may also be, for example, 1 cm to 5 cm thick to store moisture.
  • a fleece of synthetic material or preferably of natural fibers such as hemp, sisal or coconut is proposed.
  • PLA fibers polylactide fibers
  • biological ribbon fabric may also be used.
  • the layer preferably has a weight per unit area of 100 g / m 2 to 1,000 g / m 2 .
  • the soil between the containers is covered with a film, which is preferably biodegradable. If the film is first placed over the pitted area and then the containers are pushed through the film into the pits, the film only covers the area between the pods. As the containers are pressed through the foil into the burial hole, the foil ruptures so that the bottom of the container is not covered by the foil and water can pass through the bottom into the container. [17] The problem underlying the invention is also solved with a container in which a water-permeable and substantially root-impermeable layer is arranged at the bottom of the container.
  • Such a layer can be arranged in the container above a water-permeable bottom or under the container below a water-permeable bottom and the container can also be designed without a bottom so that the root-impermeable layer is arranged at the location of the bottom.
  • the process of the invention allows all of the rainwater to be either taken up by the plant or seeped into the soil.
  • the nitrate entry into the soil is minimized, since each plant can be irrigated and fertilized individually with a drip hose directly on the plant.
  • a hose with a defined regular distance between the water outlets can be used, as well as the holes in the ground are arranged at a defined regular distance. This makes it possible to bring water and fertilizer precisely targeted to the plant in a simple way.
  • the plants are so stable in the soil by placing in a bottom hole that even in strong winds no plant can fall over.
  • the holes arranged in a defined distance from each other in the soil provide plant spacing that is tailored to allow the plants to grow without mutual interference.
  • the holes can be placed not only on lines with an equal distance between the holes in the ground but also offset on parallel lines to each other to order the plants as close as possible on the given floor surface can.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment provides that the layer is formed integrally with the container.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section through an earth area with inserted container and over the
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of a field with inserted containers.
  • FIG. 1 shows how a plant 1 grows in a culture substrate 2 which is arranged in a container 3.
  • the container 3 is in a ground hole 4, wherein the larger portion of the container 3 is disposed below the surface of the earth 5.
  • a water-permeable and substantially root-impermeable layer 7 is arranged.
  • the root impermeable layer 7 is a part of the container 3 which forms the bottom 6 of the container.
  • the layer can also be arranged on a perforated or reticulated floor or lie under such a floor.
  • 5 earth holes 4 may preferably be arranged in the earth's surface at regular intervals. Subsequently, a film 8 is placed over the holes and ultimately the container 3 are inserted through the film 8 into the hole 4. The film 8 tears and in the resulting hole in the film is ultimately the container 3. This means that only the area outside of the container 3 is covered at the surface of the earth 5 with the film 8.
  • FIG. 3 The field shown in FIG. 3 is covered with a plurality of plastic sheets 8. Holes were first dug underneath these plastic sheets, and containers 3 were inserted into these holes through the plastic sheet so as to stand in the holes 4.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour faire croitre des plantes, des plantes ou des semences étant introduites dans un récipient avec un substrat de culture et le récipient étant disposé dans un trou pratiqué dans la terre, alors que les plantes croissent.
PCT/DE2018/000060 2017-03-09 2018-03-09 Procédé pour faire croitre des plantes Ceased WO2018161986A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18718669.7A EP3592136A1 (fr) 2017-03-09 2018-03-09 Procédé pour faire croitre des plantes
DE112018001203.4T DE112018001203A5 (de) 2017-03-09 2018-03-09 Verfahren zum heranwachsen lassen von pflanzen

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017002177.5 2017-03-09
DE102017002177 2017-03-09
DE102017005572.6 2017-06-14
DE102017005572.6A DE102017005572A1 (de) 2017-03-09 2017-06-14 Verfahren zum Heranwachsen lassen von Pflanzen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018161986A1 true WO2018161986A1 (fr) 2018-09-13

Family

ID=63258905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2018/000060 Ceased WO2018161986A1 (fr) 2017-03-09 2018-03-09 Procédé pour faire croitre des plantes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3592136A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102017005572A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018161986A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09140262A (ja) * 1995-11-17 1997-06-03 Satoru Yamaguchi 植木鉢
JP2004329013A (ja) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-25 Green Support:Kk 不織布による園芸用の容器
EP1875798A1 (fr) * 2005-04-27 2008-01-09 Mimcord S.A. Feuille a usage agricole
WO2009137774A2 (fr) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 Kempf Brian J Ensemble réceptacle de plante et procédé
EP2667701A2 (fr) * 2011-01-26 2013-12-04 Stora Enso Oyj Paillis couvre-sol et son procédé de fabrication

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1472192A (en) 1975-04-22 1977-05-04 Young J Planting growing and transplanting of plants
JPH0681259A (ja) * 1992-08-31 1994-03-22 Kanai Hiroyuki 生分解性不織布およびその成型品
JP2001258398A (ja) * 2000-03-22 2001-09-25 Chiba Prefecture シクラメンの栽培方法及びシクラメンの栽培方法に用いる栽培用ポット
JP2004254634A (ja) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-16 Hattori Seisakusho:Kk 生分解性植木鉢の製造方法
WO2014018834A2 (fr) 2012-07-27 2014-01-30 Syngenta Participations Ag Système et récipient de jardinage pour soutenir la croissance de plante et procédés associés
CN104823751A (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-12 陈宝生 多功能植物各器官和马铃薯抗菌防虫植物栽培盆

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09140262A (ja) * 1995-11-17 1997-06-03 Satoru Yamaguchi 植木鉢
JP2004329013A (ja) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-25 Green Support:Kk 不織布による園芸用の容器
EP1875798A1 (fr) * 2005-04-27 2008-01-09 Mimcord S.A. Feuille a usage agricole
WO2009137774A2 (fr) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 Kempf Brian J Ensemble réceptacle de plante et procédé
EP2667701A2 (fr) * 2011-01-26 2013-12-04 Stora Enso Oyj Paillis couvre-sol et son procédé de fabrication

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3592136A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017005572A1 (de) 2018-09-13
EP3592136A1 (fr) 2020-01-15
DE112018001203A5 (de) 2019-11-28

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