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WO2018157220A1 - Kit de propulsion électrique à installer dans un véhicule à moteur - Google Patents

Kit de propulsion électrique à installer dans un véhicule à moteur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157220A1
WO2018157220A1 PCT/BR2018/000014 BR2018000014W WO2018157220A1 WO 2018157220 A1 WO2018157220 A1 WO 2018157220A1 BR 2018000014 W BR2018000014 W BR 2018000014W WO 2018157220 A1 WO2018157220 A1 WO 2018157220A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric
vehicle
engine
motor
wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/BR2018/000014
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Saulo MONTEIRO DE SOUZA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2018157220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157220A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
    • B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H48/00—Differential gearings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/001—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • B60K2006/266—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators with two coaxial motors or generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0038—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0046—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the vehicle body, i.e. moving independently from the wheel axle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0061—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0092—Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a practical and innovative self-propelled automotive propulsion kit in the field of automotive equipment, more precisely to be fitted to a conventional front-wheel drive car with an internal combustion front engine. .
  • This patent application is for an electric propulsion kit, designed to be fitted to the rear portion of a front-wheel drive vehicle and to move its rear wheels, working alternately with the vehicle's original engine.
  • the kit comprises one or two electric motors, gears, shafts, electric batteries, inverters and other components and equipment.
  • US7497285B entitled “Hybrid Electric Vehicle” reveals a motor vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and an electric motor in that system when the vehicle speed is below a predetermined speed.
  • two rotors (19, 20) of a dual rotor motor (17) which rotate in opposite directions under the action of the same electromagnetic forces, drive the wheels (12, 13, 15, 16) of two driving axles (11, 14) respectively driving the vehicle in a low speed mode (four-wheel drive), while an Internal combustion engine (45) cools an electric generator (52) or rests.
  • the generator feeds the. dual-rotor motor, or charge an electric battery (56), or both.
  • the engine that drives the generator also drives the wheels (12, 13) of the first drive shaft (11), while under normal load the rotor-dupe engine does not run and the engine only drives the vehicle in a high speed mode (two wheel drive), while under heavy load, the rotor motor Dual, battery-powered, operates in conjunction with the engine to drive the vehicle in a high-speed mode (four-wheel drive).
  • a clutch (51) interrupts the power transmission between the engine and the first drive shaft.
  • the twin-rotor motor functions as a generator during speed reduction and vehicle shutdown.
  • a central electronic controller (64) contracts the operation of the clutch, twin rotor engine and engine for high fuel efficiency and vehicle performance.
  • Hybrid vehicle solves the autonomy problem of purely electric vehicles, which are caused by low autonomy and the lack of a robust infrastructure for recharging your batteries or power cell, but still has a major drawback that lies in the fact that which has a substantially complex and costly system.
  • Hybrid vehicles found on the market so far are not accessible to the vast majority of the motor vehicle population because they are far more expensive than conventional vehicles.
  • the present patent has been designed to obtain as few parts as possible, conveniently configured and arranged to enable the self-propelled electric vehicle mounting kit to perform its functions with unmatched efficiency and versatility without the drawbacks. already mentioned.
  • the present patent application provides a practical and innovative electric propulsion kit to be fitted to popular vehicles already under fire.
  • a Panel-mounted toggle switch allows the driver to define the system to be used: the conventional combustion system or the electric one.
  • the vehicle can be used with both the conventional motor already fitted and the electric motors to be installed.
  • FIG. 1 - Shows a view of the electric propulsion kit with two ⁇ motors installed on the rear axle of a motor vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 - Shows a view of the electric propulsion kit with an electric motor installed on a rear axle of a self-propelled vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 Shows a view of the electric propulsion kit, with the built-in electric motor, which will be installed inside the two rear wheels of a motor vehicle.
  • FIG. 4 - Shows a detailed (exploding) view of the built-in electric motor, which will be installed inside the rear wheels of a motor vehicle.
  • the present patent relates to a set of devices and mechanisms consisting mainly of an electric motor (11) or two electric motors (2), Inverters (3) for electric power supply and rotation control of electric motors (2 and 11). , a set of electric batteries (4), axles (5) with raceway joints for transmission of engine to wheel rotation, reduction gearbox (6), differential (7), electric cables, toggle switch, drive switch and other items needed to adapt the system to conventional vehicles (d).
  • the electric powertrain kit (1) in the twin-engine version (2) will be installed near the vehicle chassis (9) so that its drive shafts are coupled to two reduction gearboxes (6 ) from which two axes (5) are projected which transfer the rotation of the motors (2) to
  • a toggle switch installed on the vehicle's dashboard allows the driver to define the system he wants to use: combustion or wind power.
  • This kit is designed to be installed on both front-mounted and front-wheel-drive internal combustion engine vehicles without changing their power train.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un kit de propulsion électrique, conçu pour être installé dans un véhicule à moteur à combustion interne avant et traction avant, appartenant au domaine des équipements pour automobile. L'état de la technique consiste en un véhicule automobile équipé d'un moteur à combustion interne et d'un autre électrique, dont le fonctionnement varie en fonction de la vitesse du véhicule et la demande de puissance, le véhicule pouvant être mû uniquement par le moteur électrique ou par les deux moteurs, le moteur à combustion effectuant en outre la charge de la batterie électrique. Même s'il est très pratique, ce système présente une structure sensiblement complexe et possède par ailleurs un coût élevé. Afin de pallier ces inconvénients, la présente demande de brevet a pour objet un ensemble de dispositifs et de mécanismes formés principalement par deux moteurs électriques (2), par un moteur électrique (11) ou encore par deux moteurs électriques encastrés dans les roues arrière (12), des inverseurs (3) pour alimentation électrique et commande des moteurs électriques, un ensemble de batteries électriques (4), des axes (5) pour transmission de la rotation des moteurs aux roues, une boîte d'engrenage (8), un différentiel (7), des câbles électriques, une clé de commutation, une clé d'actionnement et d'autres élméents nécessaires pour l'adaptation à des véhicules classiques.
PCT/BR2018/000014 2017-03-02 2018-03-05 Kit de propulsion électrique à installer dans un véhicule à moteur Ceased WO2018157220A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102017004201A BR102017004201A2 (pt) 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 kit de propulsão elétrica para instalação em veículo automotor
BR02017004201-4 2017-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018157220A1 true WO2018157220A1 (fr) 2018-09-07

Family

ID=63369532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2018/000014 Ceased WO2018157220A1 (fr) 2017-03-02 2018-03-05 Kit de propulsion électrique à installer dans un véhicule à moteur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BR (1) BR102017004201A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018157220A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3136711A1 (fr) 2022-06-20 2023-12-22 Engineering Conception Maintenance Kit de propulsion électrique pour véhicule thermique à traction
EP4392265A4 (fr) * 2022-03-21 2025-10-01 Tuzunoglu Kalip Sanayi Ve Ticaret A S Transformation de véhicules terrestres à moteur en véhicules électriques par changement de pneus

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007019988A1 (de) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Allradgetriebener Personenkraftwagen mit Hybridantrieb und elektrischem Allradbetrieb
US20090223725A1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-09-10 Fernando Rodriguez Hybrid electric conversion kit for rear-wheel drive, all wheel drive, and four wheel drive vehicles
US20120298432A1 (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-29 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. In-wheel drive apparatus
US20150060174A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. In-wheel system for hybrid electric vehicle
US9387756B1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-07-12 Quanta Products LLC Vehicle hybrid drive arrangement
BR102015027520A2 (pt) * 2014-10-31 2016-08-02 Toyota Motor Co Ltd veículo híbrido
BR102015028965A2 (pt) * 2014-11-19 2016-08-09 Toyota Motor Co Ltd veículo híbrido

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007019988A1 (de) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Allradgetriebener Personenkraftwagen mit Hybridantrieb und elektrischem Allradbetrieb
US20090223725A1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-09-10 Fernando Rodriguez Hybrid electric conversion kit for rear-wheel drive, all wheel drive, and four wheel drive vehicles
US20120298432A1 (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-11-29 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. In-wheel drive apparatus
US20150060174A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. In-wheel system for hybrid electric vehicle
US9387756B1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-07-12 Quanta Products LLC Vehicle hybrid drive arrangement
BR102015027520A2 (pt) * 2014-10-31 2016-08-02 Toyota Motor Co Ltd veículo híbrido
BR102015028965A2 (pt) * 2014-11-19 2016-08-09 Toyota Motor Co Ltd veículo híbrido

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4392265A4 (fr) * 2022-03-21 2025-10-01 Tuzunoglu Kalip Sanayi Ve Ticaret A S Transformation de véhicules terrestres à moteur en véhicules électriques par changement de pneus
FR3136711A1 (fr) 2022-06-20 2023-12-22 Engineering Conception Maintenance Kit de propulsion électrique pour véhicule thermique à traction

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