WO2018151283A1 - 養殖システム - Google Patents
養殖システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018151283A1 WO2018151283A1 PCT/JP2018/005596 JP2018005596W WO2018151283A1 WO 2018151283 A1 WO2018151283 A1 WO 2018151283A1 JP 2018005596 W JP2018005596 W JP 2018005596W WO 2018151283 A1 WO2018151283 A1 WO 2018151283A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aquaculture
- tank
- water
- aquaculture system
- shrimp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aquaculture system for cultivating seafood and crustaceans on land, and particularly to an aquaculture system suitable for cultivating lobster shrimp.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a system related to the present invention. There are “aquaculture equipment for marine products” described in.
- This “aquaculture equipment” consists of an endless circular circulating water tank, a water management device that takes out the aquaculture water from the water tank to the outside, adjusts it to a predetermined state, and returns it to the water tank.
- An aeration channel for aeration of the treated water an airflow device for generating a circulating water flow in a certain direction, a feeding device, and the like.
- the “aquaculture equipment for fishery products” described in Patent Document 1 is suitable for culturing fishery products in an environment that approximates the natural state by constantly circulating the aquaculture water. Because it requires a burden, it is difficult to respond to the demand for stable and stable cultivation of shrimp, especially shrimp.
- the aquarium that constitutes the “aquaculture equipment” has an inner wall surface in a vertical direction (90 degrees with respect to the water surface). Etc. are difficult.
- a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aquaculture system that can reduce the burden required for temperature management and is suitable for shrimp aquaculture.
- the configuration of the aquaculture system according to the present invention is as described in (1) to (19) below.
- An aquaculture system comprising an aquaculture tank for accommodating aquaculture water and cultivating aquatic products, and a heat insulation house constructed to cover the aquaculture tank, Heat insulating means arranged in at least a part of the region surrounding the aquaculture tank; And an aquaculture water temperature adjusting means in the aquaculture tank.
- a partition wall in which a horizontal end is located in an area farther inside the culture tank than the inner wall surface of the culture tank is erected in the culture tank, and the endless water flows around the partition wall.
- the aquaculture tank is formed of at least a concave portion formed in the direction of gravity from the ground, and a synthetic resin sheet having a water shielding property laid on the inner wall surface and the bottom surface of the concave portion.
- the burden required for temperature management can be reduced, and a culture system suitable for shrimp culture can be provided.
- FIG. 2 is a partially omitted plan view of the aquaculture system shown in FIG. 1.
- (A) is a partially omitted side view taken along line AA in FIG. 1
- (b) is a partially omitted side view taken along line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a partially omitted enlarged view of a region indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a partially omitted sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 4.
- It is a partially abbreviated top view which shows the aquaculture tank which comprises the aquaculture system shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a partially omitted enlarged view of a region indicated by an arrow F in FIG. 8.
- the aquaculture system 100 of the present embodiment includes a heat retaining house 10 constructed on the ground G, a culture water tank 50 formed in the heat retaining house 10, and a culture water tank 50. And a boiler 30 as a means for heating the culture water W inside.
- a fuel tank 31 that stores fuel used in the boiler 30 is disposed in the vicinity of the boiler 30.
- the heat insulation house is a structure for maintaining the temperature of the aquaculture tank facility within a predetermined range.
- the temperature inside the heat insulation house can be kept at a temperature suitable for cultivation by isolating the heat insulation house from the outside air.
- the temperature in the heat insulation house is higher than the water temperature suitable for aquaculture, open air is opened by opening the doors and vents of the heat insulation house, and the temperature in the heat insulation house is adjusted to a temperature suitable for cultivation. be able to.
- the heat retaining house 10 is a facility for maintaining the water temperature in the aquaculture tank 50 in the heat retaining house 10 within a predetermined range.
- the internal humidity of the heat insulation house 10 is kept at 80% to 100%. Since the loss of the culture water W due to evaporation is suppressed when the humidity becomes high in the closed space, it is particularly suitable for a land culture system that does not exchange the culture water W as much as possible, such as the culture system 100.
- the temperature inside the heat insulation house 10 can be kept close to the water temperature suitable for cultivation by isolating the heat insulation house 10 from the outside air. it can.
- cooling and heating by the temperature adjusting means can be performed.
- the temperature in the heat insulation house 10 when the temperature in the heat insulation house 10 is higher than the water temperature in the culture tank 50, outside air is introduced by opening the sliding door 14 and the ventilation port 16 (see FIG. 4) provided in the heat insulation house 10,
- the temperature inside the heat retaining house 10 can be set to a water temperature suitable for aquaculture. Further, heating and cooling can be performed by the temperature adjusting means.
- the three heat retaining houses 10 have a continuous structure, and three aquaculture tanks 50, 50, 50 (see FIG. 7) are provided on the ground G of the portion covered with the three heat retaining houses 10, 10, 10. Is formed. Since the size of the heat insulation house 10 and the number of consecutive buildings are not limited, it can be set according to the size and situation of the construction site.
- the heat insulation house 10 is constructed by covering a vertical building 11 formed by combining a plurality of pipe materials and angle materials with a synthetic resin film material 12. Yes.
- the front portion 10 a of the heat retaining house 10 is provided with an entrance / exit 13 and a pair of sliding doors 14, 14 that can move left and right to open and close the entrance / exit 13.
- a ventilation fan 15 is disposed in the vicinity of one sliding door 14.
- the height from the ground G to the top 10c of the heat insulation house 10 is about 2.3 m, it is not limited to this.
- these sliding doors 14 and 14 can be opened and used as ventilation paths when the temperature in the heat insulating house 10 becomes high.
- an opening / closing door or a ventilation port may be provided and used as a ventilation path.
- the ventilation eaves 16 that can be opened and closed by rolling up or down the synthetic resin film material 12 toward the top 10c are provided at the eaves portion of the roof of the heat insulation house 10.
- the back surface portion 10 b of the heat retaining house 10 is closed with the synthetic resin film material 12.
- the plan view shapes of the three aquaculture tanks 50 are all rectangular, and the inner wall surfaces 51, 51 on the short side and the inner wall surfaces 52, 52 on the long side are rectangular. Inclined so as to form a downward slope toward the inside of the aquaculture tank 50.
- the shape of the bottom surface 53 of the aquaculture tank 50 in plan view is rectangular, and is generally horizontal.
- the inclination angles R of the inner wall surfaces 51 and 52 are 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane H, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the aquaculture tank 50 when the aquaculture tank 50 is constructed by forming a concave portion on the ground G, it can be adjusted within a range of 40 degrees to 70 degrees as an angle at which the strength is guaranteed in the process of advancing the ground G.
- the aquaculture tank refers to equipment capable of accumulating a certain amount of water capable of breeding aquatic products.
- breeding aquatic products in the aquaculture tank it is preferable to continuously measure pH, dissolved oxygen amount, ammonia concentration, etc., and adjust them to an appropriate range.
- the aquaculture tank may use a part of the ocean, a river, a lake, or the like, but an aquaculture facility may be artificially installed on land.
- an artificial land facility that can easily control the temperature of the aquaculture tank is preferable.
- the aquaculture tank 50 is formed by forming concave portions from the ground G in the direction of gravity, and laying synthetic resin sheets having water shielding properties on the inner wall surface and bottom surface of the concave portions. Is formed.
- the upper surface and the outer peripheral surface of the aquaculture tank 50 are covered with a plurality of plate-like heat insulating materials 40 (for example, a foamed synthetic resin material) as heat insulating means.
- a plurality of heat insulating materials 40 are detachably disposed on a plurality of receiving beams 41 supported in a horizontal state by the constituent members of the building 11.
- Any material can be used for the heat insulating material 40 as long as it has a heat insulating function, but it is preferable because the polystyrene foam is inexpensive and strong.
- a heat shielding sheet to a part or all of the expanded polystyrene, since heat radiation due to radiant heat can be prevented.
- the heat shield sheet for example, Tyvek Silver (DuPont) can be used.
- the range which covers the culture tank 50 by a heat insulation means will not be specifically limited if it is a range with which the heat insulation effect is exhibited,
- the effect can be expected if the water surface upper part of the culture tank 50 is partially covered. Since it is possible to work and feed as it is from above the uncovered water surface, it is preferable to cover at least about a quarter of the range above the water surface. Moreover, in order to make it easy to observe the state of the water surface while obtaining a heat insulating effect, it is possible to cover at least a range of about one third to one half above the water surface.
- the heat insulating material 40 has a heat insulating function and also has a function of shielding light (sunlight) from the outside.
- the humidity of the closed space near the water surface in the aquaculture tank 50 can be kept high by covering the upper part of the aquaculture tank 50 with the heat insulating material 40. If the humidity of the enclosed space is kept high, loss of the culture water W due to evaporation can be prevented, which is beneficial in a land culture system that does not exchange the culture water W as much as possible, such as the culture system 100.
- the endless flow channel 55 formed in the aquaculture tank 50 may have any ratio relative to the aquaculture tank 50 as long as the inside of the aquaculture tank 50 is made uniform and the temperature can be easily adjusted. If it is formed in the range of about one-fourth, it is preferable because the supplied feed can be effectively fed to the sea product. Moreover, if it is formed in the range of at least about one-third to one-half of the entire water surface, it is possible to feed the sea product sufficiently dispersed during feeding. Furthermore, if it is formed in a range of at least about two-thirds to about four-fifths, it is possible to allow sea products to exist in the aquaculture tank 50 while maintaining a sufficient interval. . In addition, since the aquaculture water in the aquaculture tank 50 contains organic matter, it may rot if it stays. However, in order to prevent this, it is possible to form an endless flow channel 55 over the entire water surface.
- the partition wall 54 only needs to be erected so that a water flow is formed around it, but the ratio of the widths of the two endless flow channels 55 partitioned in parallel by the partition wall 54 is from 1: 4 to 4: 1, If the ratio is 1: 3 to 3: 1, or 1: 2 to 2: 1, an endless flow channel 55 is formed with a fast part and a slow part. Individuals who swim in and prefer an environment with a slow water flow can be allowed to swim in areas with a slow water flow.
- the partition wall 54 has a width ratio of 1: 1 between the two endless flow channels 55 partitioned in parallel by the partition wall 54. It is also possible to stand up.
- a plurality of air injectors 60 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the endless flow channel 55 on the bottom surface 53 of the culture water tank 50.
- a pair of water turbines 70, 70 are disposed in the portion of the aquaculture water tank 50 near the end in the longitudinal direction with the partition wall 54 interposed therebetween.
- the aeration apparatus 80 is arrange
- a precipitation tank 90 and a circulation pump 91 are arranged outside the short side portion of the aquaculture tank 50, respectively.
- An automatic feeder 20 and a circulation pump 91 are arranged outside one short side portion of the aquaculture tank 50.
- the water turbine 70 includes a rotary blade 71 that can rotate around a horizontal axis, and a motor 72 that drives the rotary blade 71.
- the rotation direction of the rotary blade 71 can be switched.
- the rotating blade 71 of the water wheel 70 is set to the normal rotating direction (the direction in which the landing side of the rotating blade 71 rotates against the water flow S indicated by the arrow in FIG. 9)
- the rotation of the water wheel 70 is performed.
- the normal gas-liquid contact efficiency is increased, so that the effect of dissolving oxygen in the aquaculture water W can be obtained.
- the rotating blade 71 is rotated in the direction opposite to the normal rotation (the water landing side of the rotating blade 71 is rotated along the water flow S indicated by the arrow in FIG. 9).
- the aquaculture water W is pushed out by the rotary blades 71 of the water wheel 70, so that a water flow can be created.
- the resistance of water can be increased and the generated water flow can be increased by increasing the blade area of the portion that enters the water.
- the blade area can be appropriately set based on the relationship between the resistance to water and the power used.
- the culture water W is not scraped up, but the culture water W is pushed out to generate an effective flow in the culture water tank 50. it can.
- the rotation speed of the rotary blade 71 can be adjusted by using an inverter (not shown). Such generation of water flow by the water wheel 70 is useful when the air injector 60 does not provide sufficient water flow necessary for breeding.
- the mounting orientation of the rotary blade 71 of the water wheel 70 can be changed, the mounting orientation of the rotary blade 71 is changed so that the surface on the opposite side to the normal use surface is first landed. You can also.
- the “attachment posture” means an attachment state of the rotary blade 71 with respect to the horizontal axis with respect to the rotary blade 71 rotatable around the horizontal axis.
- the rotary blade 71 rotates in a certain direction. If the “mounting posture” is determined, it is specified which of the front and back surfaces of the rotary blade 71 will land first.
- the mounting orientation can be changed between the front and back is defined as “front” as the surface that lands first in the rotating blade 71 that rotates in a certain direction in a certain mounting posture, and “back” as the other surface.
- the surface to be landed first can be changed from the “front” to the “back”. It means that.
- the “normally used surface” refers to a surface that first lands when the rotating blade 71 of the water turbine 70 rotates in the normal rotation direction (see paragraph 0054).
- the boiler 30 is operated as necessary, the aquaculture water W in the aquaculture tank 50 in the heat retaining house 10 is heated, and while maintaining the water temperature appropriately, the air injector 60, the water wheel 70, By operating the aeration apparatus 80, the circulation pump 91, and the automatic feeder 20, it is possible to cultivate vaname shrimp and the like in the aquaculture water W in the aquaculture tank 50.
- the aquaculture system 100 can be constructed by laying a synthetic resin sheet (for example, a PE protection sheet) in a concave portion formed on the ground G to provide a culture water tank 50 and a heat retaining house 10 that covers the culture water tank 50. Therefore, the cost is lower than that of a conventional concrete culture tank.
- a synthetic resin sheet for example, a PE protection sheet
- a high density polyethylene, a low density polyethylene, and those hybrids can be used.
- the aquaculture tank 50 is provided below the ground G and surrounded by heat-insulating earth and sand, and the upper surface portion of the aquaculture tank 50 is covered with a heat insulating material 40 and a heat insulating house, and the ground around the aquaculture tank 50 is provided. Since the heat insulating material 40 is erected on G, it is difficult to be influenced by the outside air temperature, and the operation cost can be reduced. In addition, when the temperature of the aquaculture tank 50 is sufficiently maintained, the heat insulating material 40 can be removed from the upper surface portion or the surrounding portion of the aquaculture tank 50 or covered partially.
- the inner wall surfaces 51, 52 of the aquaculture tank 50 are formed to have a downward slope toward the inside (bottom surface 53) of the aquaculture tank 50, so that the inner wall surfaces 51, 52 are relative to the bottom surface 53. Because of its obtuse angle, it is easy to collect shrimp and residue when harvesting.
- the inclination angle of the inner wall surfaces 51 and 52 of the aquaculture tank 50 is set to about 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane H, but is not limited to this. It is possible to make the angle as high as about 70 to 70 degrees.
- the proportion of the inclined portions of the portions submerged in the aquaculture water W can be easily performed by putting a person or a machine into the non-inclined portion. Therefore, it is possible to make the range about one third to one half. Further, in order to reduce the aquaculture water in the aquaculture tank 50 and to easily collect aquatic organisms in a portion having no inclination, it is also possible to set the range to about 1/2 to 3/4. . Furthermore, in order to collect dirt and the like in the aquaculture tank 50 in a narrow area and facilitate cleaning, it is possible to set from 3/4 to 4/5. On the other hand, in order to maximize the heat retaining effect of the aquaculture tank 50, the entire range may be inclined from 4/5 of the submerged portion.
- the contact area between the water and the inner wall surfaces 51 and 52 when the aquaculture water is accommodated to the same depth of the aquarium as compared with the case where no gradient is provided. Can be secured widely.
- the culture tank 50 is formed in the ground lower than the ground G and has a lower temperature change than the outside air, the heat retention of the culture tank 50 is enhanced, so that the temperature management of the culture tank 50 becomes simpler.
- the height of the top portion 10c of the heat retaining house 10 is set to about 2.3 m, thereby avoiding an increase in the size of the outer shape and an increase in volume, so that temperature control is relatively easy. Yes, it is possible to reduce the operating cost of the boiler 30 and the like. Moreover, the damage by a strong wind can be suppressed by making the height of the heat insulation house 10 into about 2.3 m.
- the aquaculture system 100 is often installed in a temperate area, but the temperate area is often damaged by typhoons, so suppressing the height of the heat-retaining house 10 suppresses damage caused by strong winds. Important from the point of view. Moreover, since the size (internal volume) of the equipment itself can be suppressed small by suppressing the height of the heat insulating house 10, the utility cost in summer or winter can be suppressed low. Since the heat insulation house 10 includes the ventilation fan 15 that is operated by an electric motor (not shown) and the ventilating opening 16 that can be opened and closed, the air can be easily exchanged, which is effective for temperature management in the heat insulation house 10.
- the temperature of the aquaculture water W needs to be kept relatively high (about 28 ° C.), so water transpiration is a problem. Since the entire aquaculture water tank 50 is disposed in the heat retaining house 10, dissipation of the aquaculture water W can be suppressed. Moreover, since the water temperature change of the culture water W in the culture water tank 50 is suppressed by the heat insulating material 40, utility costs can be reduced.
- the aquaculture water W in the aquaculture tank 50 is supplied to the aquaculture water W in each figure.
- the water flow S circulating so as to continuously swirl around the partition wall 54 can be generated, and therefore, it is suitable for the cultivation of vaname shrimp having the property of swimming along the water flow S.
- oxygen in the air can be efficiently supplied into the culture water W by operating the aeration apparatus 80 and the plurality of water wheels 70. Since the rotation direction of the rotary blade 71 of the water wheel 70 can be changed, it can be rotated in an appropriate direction according to the situation such as the direction of the circulating water flow. Moreover, since the attachment attitude
- biofloc refers to a mass of microorganisms that are artificially created in the water of aquaculture tanks for seafood and crustaceans.
- bio floc the poisonous ammonia and nitrous acid which are increased by feeding can be reduced, and the bio floc itself can be used as a protein source. Since not only seafood and crustaceans but also biofloc depends on temperature, the aquaculture system according to the present invention that can easily stabilize the temperature is particularly useful in aquaculture using biofloc.
- the “shrimp” to be cultured is not limited in size and includes so-called lobster, prawn and shrimp in classification as food.
- the shrimp that is the subject of the present invention is preferably a shrimp, and the shrimp superfamily is preferred.
- the prawn superfamily is preferred.
- examples include organisms of the family Penaeidae, such as shrimp belonging to the genus Farfantepenaeus, Fenneropenaeus, Litopenaeus, Marsupenaeus, Melicertus, Metapenaeopsis, Metapenaeus, Penaeus, Trachypenaeus, Xiphopenaeus and the like.
- edible shrimp include Shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicus), Southernshrimp (Melicertus canaliculatus), Shrimp (Black Tiger) (Penaeus chinensis), Shrimp (Penaeus chinensis), Bear Shrimp (Penaeus semis) latisulcatus), Indian shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus), Japanese shrimp (Metapenaeus ensis), Vietnamese shrimp (Metapenaeus ensis), Shrimp (Metapenaeus intermedius), Penaeus occidentalis, Blue shrimp (Penaeus stylirostris), Red tail shrimp (Penaeus vancopenae It is not limited to these.
- the Shrimp family the genus Litopenius, in particular, Limeopenaeus vannamei is one of the aquaculture objects in the aquaculture system of the present invention.
- shrimp species with swimming ability there are shrimp species with swimming ability and species without swimming ability.
- the species with swimming ability can use the aquarium three-dimensionally and is therefore suitable for production in an overcrowded state.
- either kind of shrimp can be cultivated.
- the overcrowded state there are more opportunities for contact between the shrimps and the productivity increases, and therefore, a species having a swimming property is more preferable.
- swimming species include: prawn (Marsupenaeus japonicus), bull shrimp (Penaeus monodon), button shrimp (Pandalus nipponensis), grape shrimp (Pandalopsis coccinata), cherry shrimp (Lucensosergia lucens), pink shrimp (Pandalus enus) , dicemp (Metapenaeus ensis), and shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).
- Non-submerged shrimp that do not dive in the sand is preferable because it can be reared at a particularly high density in the aquaculture system 100 according to the present invention.
- Non-submersible shrimp include lobame shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and korai shrimp.
- the aquaculture system 100 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 shows an example of the present invention, and the aquaculture system according to the present invention is not limited to the aquaculture system 100 described above.
- the present invention can be widely used in fields such as aquaculture and aquaculture as a culture system for growing shrimp on land.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記養殖水槽を包囲する領域の少なくとも一部に配置された断熱手段と、
前記養殖水槽内の養殖水の温度調節手段と、を有することを特徴とする養殖システム。
10a 正面部
10b 背面部
10c 頂上部
11 建屋
12 合成樹脂フィルム材
13 出入り口
14 引き戸
15 換気扇
16 換気口
20 自動給餌機
30 ボイラー
40 断熱材
41,42 受け梁
50 養殖水槽
51,52 内壁面
53 底面
54 隔壁
54a,54b 端部
55 無端流水路
60 エアインジェクター
70 水車
71 回転羽根
72 モータ
80 曝気装置
90 沈殿槽
91 循環ポンプ
100 養殖システム
G 地面
H 水平面
R 傾斜角度
S 水流
W 養殖水
Claims (19)
- 養殖水を収容して水産生物を育成するための養殖水槽と、前記養殖水槽を覆うように構築された保温ハウスと、を備えた養殖システムであって、
前記養殖水槽を包囲する領域の少なくとも一部に配置された断熱手段と、
前記養殖水槽内の養殖水の温度調節手段と、を有することを特徴とする養殖システム。 - 前記養殖水槽は、前記養殖水の少なくとも一部が水平方向に流動しながら循環可能な無端流水路を有する請求項1記載の養殖システム。
- 前記養殖水槽の内壁面の水没部分の少なくとも一部は、前記養殖水槽の底面に向かって下り勾配をなすように傾斜した請求項1または2記載の養殖システム。
- 前記養殖水槽の内壁面よりも前記養殖水槽の内側に離れた領域に、水平方向の端部がそれぞれ位置する隔壁を前記養殖水槽内に立設し、前記隔壁の周りに前記無端流水路を形成した請求項1~3の何れかに記載の養殖システム。
- 前記養殖水槽の内壁面の傾斜角度が、水平面を基準にして40度~70度である請求項3または4記載の養殖システム。
- 前記養殖水槽を陸上に設置した請求項1~5の何れかに記載の養殖システム。
- 前記養殖水槽が、少なくとも、地面から重力方向に向かって形成された凹状部と、前記凹状部の内壁面及び底面に敷設された遮水性を有する合成樹脂製シートと、で形成された請求項6記載の養殖システム。
- 前記保温ハウスの頂上部の高さが2m~3mである請求項1~7の何れかに記載の養殖システム。
- 少なくとも前記養殖水槽の上面領域に断熱材を配置した請求項1~8の何れかに記載の養殖システム。
- 前記養殖水槽に、曝気装置、エアインジェクター、水車、給餌機のうちの何れか1以上を設けた請求項1~9の何れかに記載の養殖システム。
- 前記水車の回転羽根の取り付け姿勢が表裏変更可能である、または前記水車の回転方向が切り替え可能である請求項10記載の養殖システム。
- 前記保温ハウスの内部湿度が80%~100%である請求項1~11の何れかに記載の養殖システム。
- 前記養殖水槽で育成される前記水産生物が、海産生物である請求項1~12の何れかに記載の養殖システム。
- 前記海産生物が、甲殻類である請求項13記載の養殖システム。
- 前記甲殻類が、エビ目である請求項14記載の養殖システム。
- 前記エビ目が、クルマエビ上科である請求項15記載の養殖システム。
- 前記クルマエビ上科が、クルマエビ科である請求項16記載の養殖システム。
- 前記クルマエビ科が、リトペニウス属である請求項17記載の養殖システム。
- 前記リトペニウス属が、バナメイエビ(Litopenaeus vannamei)である請求項18記載の養殖システム。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18754298.0A EP3583844A4 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-02-16 | AQUACULTURE SYSTEM |
| JP2018568646A JP7263011B2 (ja) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-02-16 | 養殖システム |
| KR1020197023018A KR102571026B1 (ko) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-02-16 | 양식 시스템 |
| CN201880011830.0A CN110290701B (zh) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-02-16 | 养殖系统 |
| US16/542,572 US10952414B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2019-08-16 | Aquaculture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017028272 | 2017-02-17 | ||
| JP2017-028272 | 2017-02-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/542,572 Continuation US10952414B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2019-08-16 | Aquaculture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018151283A1 true WO2018151283A1 (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
Family
ID=63169397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/005596 Ceased WO2018151283A1 (ja) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-02-16 | 養殖システム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10952414B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3583844A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7263011B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102571026B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110290701B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018151283A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080128A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-09 | 王昭贤 | 一种小龙虾养殖用一体化水体环境监测装置 |
| CN113545311A (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-26 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种鱼苗筛选系统及方法 |
| JP2022007197A (ja) * | 2020-06-25 | 2022-01-13 | 竜也 新谷 | ペットボトル等を使い安価に温度調整スペースを構築する方法及び地下スペースを有効利用して魚類等を低コストで飼育する方法及び食物およびイナゴ等の昆虫飼育もでき、電力も確保する方法。 |
| CN114027253A (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-11 | 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 | 一种水产养殖池增氧装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES3032861T3 (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2025-07-28 | The Tru Shrimp Company | Raceway for shrimp production |
| KR102664882B1 (ko) | 2022-01-18 | 2024-05-09 | 박재근 | 새우 밀식 구조물 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5541078U (ja) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-03-17 | ||
| US5216976A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1993-06-08 | Marinkovich Vincent S | Method and apparatus for high-intensity controlled environment aquaculture |
| JP3022030U (ja) | 1995-08-25 | 1996-03-12 | 守哉 南浦 | 水産物の養殖設備 |
| JP2013255449A (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-26 | Hayashi Yogyojo:Kk | 魚介類養殖装置並びに養殖方法 |
| WO2016160141A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Royal Caridea Llc | Multi-phasic integrated super-intensive shrimp production system |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS632480U (ja) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-01-09 | ||
| US5046451A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1991-09-10 | Inslee Glenn E | Fish farm and hydroponic greenhouse |
| JP3022030B2 (ja) | 1993-03-09 | 2000-03-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | クランプ回路 |
| CN2208071Y (zh) * | 1994-07-03 | 1995-09-20 | 玉环县海丰保鲜设备厂 | 玻璃钢隔热板 |
| US5979363A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1999-11-09 | Gulf Gas Marine Limited | Aquaculture farming system |
| US6293228B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-09-25 | Joseph L. Woytowitz, Jr. | Wildlife homes |
| US5979362A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 1999-11-09 | Mcrobert; Ian | Aquaculture system |
| WO2001026452A1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-19 | Michael Connolly | Aquaculture |
| JP3955192B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 | 2007-08-08 | 株式会社アイ・エム・ティー | 水産物の養殖装置 |
| CN1172066C (zh) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-10-20 | 李安祥 | 装配式屋面防水隔热板 |
| US6810833B2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-11-02 | North American Pet Products | Animal habitat and display system |
| JP2004329126A (ja) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Imt:Kk | 水産物養殖装置における開閉カバー装置 |
| US20080028667A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Grzybowski Andrew R | Condition controllable bait receptacle and method |
| US8117992B2 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2012-02-21 | Aqua Culture Joint Venture | Aquatic farming systems |
| EP2582881A2 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-04-24 | Top-It-Up Ltd. | Floating device and method of using the same |
| CN201771064U (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-03-23 | 杭州纺织机械有限公司 | 凹凸式连接隔热板 |
| CN102630643A (zh) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 湖南九鼎科技(集团)有限公司 | 一套规模化蝇蛆养殖设备及其使用方法 |
| GB2518217A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-18 | Flo Gro Systems Ltd | Shrimp aquaculture |
| CN103734025B (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 | 竹鼠饲养舍 |
| CN203934457U (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-11-12 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | 可降解粪便的控温猪舍 |
| CN204299229U (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 威廉士制冷设备(东莞)有限公司 | 可拆卸式冷库房 |
| CN107223016B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2020-11-06 | Mnh株式会社 | 双重气力提升装置 |
| KR20160091018A (ko) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-02 | 조민재 | 새우 양식장 |
| CN204663033U (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 宁波市鄞州巨建轻钢活动房有限公司 | 住人集装箱 |
| KR101786188B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-11-15 | 이광연 | 에너지절감형 친환경 양식장 및 이의 설치방법 |
| CN105379650B (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | 上海市水产研究所 | 一种获得批量美洲鲥受精卵的方法 |
| CN205124773U (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-06 | 师宗起点胡蜂养殖有限公司 | 一种用于胡蜂养殖的控温大棚 |
| CN105766748B (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | 一种池塘大棚红螯螯虾苗种繁育系统 |
| WO2017197129A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Farmpod, Llc | Automated, modular, self-contained, aquaponics growing system and method |
| CN106259137B (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-11-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | 一种跑道式高密度封闭水产养殖系统及养殖水产的方法 |
| WO2018089535A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | Revolution Agriculture, Inc. | Sustainable and scalable indoor and outdoor farming |
| KR101923803B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-04 | 2018-12-03 | 주식회사 네오엔비즈 | 태양열을 이용한 에너지절감 바이오플락 양식장 |
| KR102655729B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-17 | 2024-04-09 | 가부시키가이샤 닛스이 | 양식 시스템 및 수산생물의 생산 방법 |
| US20190045756A1 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-14 | Hongze Fishseeds Biotechnology Inc, Ltd | Dark-bright integrated greenhouse system in intensive recirculating eco-aquaculture and aquaculture method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-16 WO PCT/JP2018/005596 patent/WO2018151283A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-02-16 KR KR1020197023018A patent/KR102571026B1/ko active Active
- 2018-02-16 CN CN201880011830.0A patent/CN110290701B/zh active Active
- 2018-02-16 EP EP18754298.0A patent/EP3583844A4/en active Pending
- 2018-02-16 JP JP2018568646A patent/JP7263011B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-08-16 US US16/542,572 patent/US10952414B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5541078U (ja) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-03-17 | ||
| US5216976A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1993-06-08 | Marinkovich Vincent S | Method and apparatus for high-intensity controlled environment aquaculture |
| JP3022030U (ja) | 1995-08-25 | 1996-03-12 | 守哉 南浦 | 水産物の養殖設備 |
| JP2013255449A (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-26 | Hayashi Yogyojo:Kk | 魚介類養殖装置並びに養殖方法 |
| WO2016160141A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Royal Caridea Llc | Multi-phasic integrated super-intensive shrimp production system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| HARGREAVES, J. A.: "Biofloc production systems for aquaculture", 1 April 2013 (2013-04-01), XP055537379, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/50cf/d789fdf52ac508531d365e4511cd889eddb3.pdf> * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022007197A (ja) * | 2020-06-25 | 2022-01-13 | 竜也 新谷 | ペットボトル等を使い安価に温度調整スペースを構築する方法及び地下スペースを有効利用して魚類等を低コストで飼育する方法及び食物およびイナゴ等の昆虫飼育もでき、電力も確保する方法。 |
| WO2021261600A3 (ja) * | 2020-06-25 | 2022-02-24 | 竜也 新谷 | 環境美化を進めるための装置 |
| CN113080128A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-09 | 王昭贤 | 一种小龙虾养殖用一体化水体环境监测装置 |
| CN113080128B (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-10-20 | 安徽信息工程学院 | 一种小龙虾养殖用一体化水体环境监测装置 |
| CN113545311A (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-26 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种鱼苗筛选系统及方法 |
| CN114027253A (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-11 | 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 | 一种水产养殖池增氧装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10952414B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
| CN110290701B (zh) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN110290701A (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
| EP3583844A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
| EP3583844A4 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
| JP7263011B2 (ja) | 2023-04-24 |
| US20190364857A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
| JPWO2018151283A1 (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
| KR20190113810A (ko) | 2019-10-08 |
| KR102571026B1 (ko) | 2023-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2018151283A1 (ja) | 養殖システム | |
| US4658757A (en) | Method and apparatus for improved aquaculture/mariculture | |
| CN105766748B (zh) | 一种池塘大棚红螯螯虾苗种繁育系统 | |
| CN104472418A (zh) | 一种室内循环水立体用水产品养殖箱 | |
| JP3535103B2 (ja) | 真珠養殖方法とそのシステム | |
| CN202918856U (zh) | 敞开式网箱鲍鱼养殖装置 | |
| CN202476272U (zh) | 养殖池的太阳能棚架式防护装置 | |
| JP3957721B2 (ja) | 魚類の養殖装置並びにその方法 | |
| CN208001891U (zh) | 一种冬季用淡水虾养殖大棚 | |
| US20240306613A1 (en) | Improved oysters and systems and methods for producing the same | |
| CN205623867U (zh) | 一种池塘大棚红螯螯虾苗种繁育系统 | |
| CN206525378U (zh) | 一种娃娃鱼生态养殖池 | |
| CN211631380U (zh) | 一种鲍鱼养殖装置 | |
| CN109122538A (zh) | 一种池塘底层水体增氧装置 | |
| CN207707060U (zh) | 一种鱼塘养殖用饲养装置 | |
| CN206024877U (zh) | 一种小龙虾高密度囤养网箱 | |
| CN206196604U (zh) | 一种洞穴式的藏香猪养殖圈舍 | |
| CN206078632U (zh) | 一种罗非鱼与南美白对虾混养系统 | |
| CN105494204B (zh) | 一种美洲鲥鱼的室内养殖方法 | |
| CN105519486A (zh) | 一种池塘底层水体增氧装置 | |
| CN107771732A (zh) | 一种水产养殖池 | |
| CN118844381A (zh) | 一种稻田龙虾提早上市的养殖装置以及养殖方法 | |
| KR20190060318A (ko) | 지오데식 돔 구조를 이용한 가두리 양식 장치 | |
| CN208434431U (zh) | 一种具有散热降温功能的温室大棚 | |
| CN208940707U (zh) | 多功能斑节对虾养殖用大棚 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18754298 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20197023018 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018568646 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018754298 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20190917 |