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WO2018151044A1 - Coloring composition, and color filter substrate and display device using same - Google Patents

Coloring composition, and color filter substrate and display device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018151044A1
WO2018151044A1 PCT/JP2018/004604 JP2018004604W WO2018151044A1 WO 2018151044 A1 WO2018151044 A1 WO 2018151044A1 JP 2018004604 W JP2018004604 W JP 2018004604W WO 2018151044 A1 WO2018151044 A1 WO 2018151044A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mass
green
pigment yellow
pigment
color
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/004604
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小田拓郎
橋本昇太
山下哲夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to KR1020197019393A priority Critical patent/KR20190116255A/en
Priority to JP2018508770A priority patent/JP7275579B2/en
Priority to CN201880011160.2A priority patent/CN110268021B/en
Publication of WO2018151044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018151044A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • C09B67/0034Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type
    • C09B67/0035Mixtures of phthalocyanines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a colored composition, a color filter substrate using the same, and a display device.
  • Liquid crystal display devices are used in various applications such as televisions, notebook computers, personal digital assistants, smartphones, digital cameras, etc., taking advantage of their characteristics such as light weight, thinness, and low power consumption.
  • a liquid crystal display device is required to have an optimum color of 3 to 6 primary colors according to the application, and a color filter substrate having various color performances is used.
  • a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton For green pixels, various combinations of pigments have been studied, but it is common to combine a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton and a yellow color material.
  • a green colorant selected from the group consisting of Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, and Pigment Green 58, and a yellow colorant selected from the group consisting of Pigment Yellow 129, Pigment Yellow 138, and Pigment Yellow 150 There is known a green colorant composition containing azobenzene (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Non-Patent Document 1 when phthalocyanine is irradiated with light in an oxygen-blocked state, it is known that the light transmittance of a green pixel formed of phthalocyanine is reduced due to a change in absorption spectrum (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). reference). That is, when a liquid crystal display device having a green pixel formed of phthalocyanine is irradiated with light in an oxygen-blocked state, the light transmittance of the green pixel is lowered and the brightness of the liquid crystal display device is darkened.
  • the present invention provides a colored composition having high color purity and light transmittance and capable of suppressing a decrease in light transmittance due to light irradiation, and a color filter substrate and a display device using the colored composition.
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • the present invention relates to a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I.
  • the coloring composition of the present invention it is possible to provide a color filter substrate and a display device having colored pixels that have high color purity and light transmittance and suppress a decrease in light transmittance due to light irradiation.
  • the coloring composition of the present invention comprises a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. Contains yellow colorant including CI Pigment Yellow 185.
  • color purity and light transmittance can be improved.
  • the phrase “can improve the light transmittance” here means that the light transmittance can be increased when the chromaticity coordinates are the same. That means.
  • the present invention relates to C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185, a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, and C.I. I.
  • Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. By making the total content with Pigment Yellow 185 2% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less in the solid content, it is possible to improve the color purity and the light transmittance and to suppress the light transmittance decrease due to light irradiation. Is found.
  • the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton is C.I. from the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance.
  • I. Pigment green 58, C.I. I. Pigment Green 59 is preferable.
  • the total content of Pigment Green 59 is preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more in the green color material. From the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment green 58 or C.I. I. It is preferable to use CI Pigment Green 59 alone. Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance retention, C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 is more preferable. From the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance retention, C.I. I. The content of Pigment Green 58 is preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more in the green color material.
  • the yellow color material is C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 may be contained, and other color materials may be further contained. From the viewpoint of further improving light transmittance and light transmittance retention, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 is more preferable. From the viewpoint of improving the light transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. The total content of Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more in the yellow color material. Furthermore, C.I. I.
  • the content of Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more in the yellow color material. From the viewpoint of improving the light transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably used alone.
  • C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably contained, but in general, C.I. I.
  • the content of Pigment Yellow 185 is 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, light transmittance tends to be reduced by light irradiation.
  • the present invention relates to a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I.
  • C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I By setting the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 within a specific range, it is possible to suppress a decrease in transmittance due to light irradiation, and thus C.I. I.
  • the content of Pigment Yellow 185 is 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, a higher effect is achieved.
  • yellow color materials other than Pigment Yellow 185 include organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, and the like.
  • the coloring composition of the present invention includes a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I.
  • the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is 2% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less in the solid content.
  • the total content thereof is preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more.
  • the total content of Pigment Yellow 185 exceeds 16% by mass in the solid content, the light transmittance is lowered by light irradiation, and the light transmittance retention is lowered.
  • Green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I.
  • the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more.
  • the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton is C.I. I. Pigment green 58 or C.I. I. Pigment Green 59 is preferably included, and C.I. I. Pigment green 58, C.I. I. Pigment green 59, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I.
  • the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more.
  • the total content of the coloring material including Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 2% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less in the solid content.
  • the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more.
  • the colored composition of the present invention may contain a green color material other than the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton.
  • the green color material other than the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton include organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, and the like.
  • I. Pigment Green (hereinafter “PG”) PG1, PG2, PG4, PG8, PG10, PG13, PG14, PG15, PG17, PG18, PG19, PG26, PG38, PG39, PG45, PG48, PG50, PG51, PG54, PG55 (and above) The numbers are all color index No.). Two or more of these may be contained.
  • the colored composition of the present invention may contain a color material other than the green color material and the yellow color material described above.
  • the color material include organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, and the like, and two or more of these may be contained. Among these, organic pigments and dyes are preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the transmittance.
  • red pigments examples include C.I. I. Pigment Red (hereinafter “PR”) 9, PR48, PR97, PR122, PR123, PR144, PR149, PR166, PR168, PR177, PR179, PR180, PR192, PR209, PR215, PR216, PR217, PR220, PR223, PR224, PR226 , PR227, PR228, PR240, PR254, and the like.
  • PR Pigment Red
  • orange pigments examples include C.I. I. Pigment orange (hereinafter “PO”) 13, PO31, PO36, PO38, PO40, PO42, PO43, PO51, PO55, PO59, PO61, PO64, PO65, PO71, and the like.
  • PO C.I. I. Pigment orange
  • blue pigments examples include C.I. I. Pigment Blue (hereinafter “PB”) 15, PB15: 3, PB15: 4, PB15: 6, PB21, PB22, PB60, PB64 and the like.
  • PB C.I. I. Pigment Blue
  • purple pigments examples include C.I. I. Pigment violet (hereinafter referred to as “PV”) 19, PV23, PV29, PV30, PV32, PV37, PV40, PV50, etc. (all numbers are color index No.).
  • PV C.I. I. Pigment violet
  • the dye examples include oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, and acid mordant dyes. Further, the dye may be raked or a salt-forming compound of a dye and a nitrogen-containing compound.
  • red, green, blue, purple, or yellow dyes include direct dyes, acid dyes, and basic dyes. Specific examples of these dyes include, for example, azo dyes, benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, merocyanine dyes, stilbene dyes, Examples include diarylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, fluorane dyes, spiropyran dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, indigo dyes, fulgide dyes, nickel complex dyes, and azulene dyes. The dye may be dissolved in the coloring composition or dispersed as particles.
  • the basic dye is preferably a salt-forming compound composed of organic acid such as organic sulfonic acid or organic carboxylic acid or perchloric acid, and tobias acid etc. More preferred is a salt-forming compound comprising naphthalenesulfonic acid or perchloric acid.
  • a salt-forming compound composed of a quaternary ammonium salt, a primary to tertiary amine, or a sulfonamide is preferable as the acid dye and the direct dye in order to increase resistance to heat, light, acid, alkali, organic solvent, or the like.
  • the colored composition of the present invention preferably contains a radical polymerizable compound.
  • a radical polymerizable compound By containing a radically polymerizable compound, patterning properties can be imparted.
  • the radically polymerizable compound in the present invention is preferably a compound having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group include a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, and a maleimide group. You may have 2 or more types of these.
  • radical polymerizable compound examples include dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tetratrimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and penta (meth) acryloyloxy.
  • a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable, and a polyfunctional compound having three or more (meth) acryloyl groups is preferable.
  • a polyfunctional compound having three or more (meth) acryloyl groups it is possible to form a sufficiently cured film having excellent heat resistance.
  • the compound which has a carboxyl group from a viewpoint of alkali developability is preferable.
  • a compound having three or more (meth) acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group is more preferable. Examples of such a compound include penta (meth) acryloyloxydipentaerythritol monosuccinate.
  • the content of the radically polymerizable compound in the colored composition of the present invention is preferably 40% by mass or more in the solid content from the viewpoint of patterning properties.
  • the content of the radical polymerizable compound is preferably 90% by mass or less, preferably 70% by mass in the solid content. The following is more preferable, and 60% by mass or less is more preferable.
  • the content of the radical polymerizable compound having three or more (meth) acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less in the radical polymerizable compound, and 60% by mass. % To 100% by mass is more preferable.
  • the colored composition of the present invention further comprises a binder resin, a dispersant, a photopolymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a sensitizer, an organic solvent, a polymerization inhibitor, an adhesion improver, a surfactant, an organic acid, and an organic amino compound. Further, it may contain a curing agent and the like.
  • the colored composition of the present invention preferably contains a binder resin, can suppress film thickness unevenness during film formation, and can suppress pattern deformation due to flow during firing.
  • binder resin examples include acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyimide resin, urethane resin, urea resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, melamine resin, polyamide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyester resin, and polyolefin resin. Two or more of these may be contained. From the viewpoint of stability, an acrylic resin is preferably used.
  • the acrylic resin is preferably a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an ethylenically unsaturated compound.
  • unsaturated carboxylic acid examples include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, vinyl acetic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof. Two or more of these may be used.
  • Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated compound include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, etc.
  • Unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl esters aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, p-methyl styrene, o-methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene and ⁇ -methyl styrene, unsaturated carboxylic acid amino alkyl esters such as aminoethyl acrylate, glycidyl Acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and other carboxylic acid vinyl esters, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl cyanide compounds such as ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, aliphatic conjugates such as 1,3-butadiene and isoprene Examples thereof include macromonomers such as diene, polystyrene having a (meth) acryloyl group at the terminal, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl
  • the acrylic resin preferably has an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain, and can improve sensitivity.
  • the ethylenically unsaturated group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, an acrylic group, and a methacryl group.
  • the acrylic resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain include “Cyclomer” (registered trademark) P (Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and alkali-soluble cardo resin.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably 3,000 or more, more preferably 9,000 or more from the viewpoint of the strength of the cured film.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably 200,000 or less, and more preferably 100,000 or less.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin refers to a standard polystyrene equivalent value measured by gel permeation chromatography.
  • the content of the binder resin is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and still more preferably 30% by mass or more in the solid content from the viewpoint of suppressing film thickness unevenness during film formation.
  • the content of the binder resin is preferably 60% by mass or less and more preferably 50% by mass or less in the solid content.
  • the colorant contained in the colored composition of the present invention should be identified by laser Raman spectroscopy (Ar + laser (457.9 nm)), mass spectrometry using a MALDI mass spectrometer or a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer. Can do.
  • the content of the coloring material in the coloring composition can be quantified by mass spectrometry using a MALDI mass spectrometer or a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer.
  • the mass of the obtained coloring material and other components The ratio (mass%) which occupies in solid content in a coloring composition can be calculated
  • the ratio (mass%) in the solid content in the coloring composition is obtained from the blending amount of the coloring material and the blending amount of other components. Can do.
  • the coloring composition of the present invention may contain a dispersing agent such as a pigment derivative together with the coloring material.
  • a dispersing agent such as a pigment derivative together with the coloring material.
  • the dispersant include low molecular dispersants such as pigment intermediates and derivatives, and polymer dispersants.
  • the pigment derivative include a modified alkylamine of a pigment skeleton, a carboxylic acid derivative, and a sulfonic acid derivative that contribute to appropriate wetting and stabilization of the pigment.
  • a sulfonic acid derivative having a pigment skeleton having a remarkable effect on the stabilization of the fine pigment is preferred.
  • polymer dispersant examples include polyester, polyalkylamine, polyallylamine, polyimine, polyamide, polyurethane, polyacrylate, polyimide, polyamideimide, and copolymers thereof. Two or more of these may be contained.
  • these polymer dispersants those having an amine value in terms of solid content of 5 to 200 mgKOH / g and an acid value of 1 to 100 mgKOH / g are preferable.
  • a polymer dispersant having a basic group is preferable, and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion and the coloring composition can be improved.
  • Examples of commercially available polymer dispersants having a basic group include “Solsperse” (registered trademark) (manufactured by Avisia), “EFKA” (registered trademark) (manufactured by Efka), and “Azisper” (registered trademark). ) (Manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.) and “BYK” (registered trademark) (manufactured by Big Chemie). Two or more of these may be contained.
  • “Solspers” (registered trademark) 24000 (manufactured by Avicia), “EFKA” (registered trademark) 4300, 4330 (manufactured by EFKA), 4340 (manufactured by EFKA), “Ajisper” (registered trademark) PB821, PB822 (Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.), “BYK” (registered trademark) 161 to 163, 2000, 2001, 6919, 21116 (Bic Chemie) are preferable.
  • the total content thereof is 10% by mass or more in solid content from the viewpoint of suppressing film thickness unevenness during film formation.
  • 20 mass% or more is more preferable, and 30 mass% or more is further more preferable.
  • the total content of the polymer dispersant and the binder resin is preferably 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or less in the solid content excluding the coloring material of the coloring composition.
  • the colored composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator, and can improve the sensitivity during patterning.
  • the photopolymerization initiator refers to a compound that decomposes and / or reacts with light (including ultraviolet rays or electron beams) to generate radicals.
  • the photopolymerization initiator include oxime ester compounds, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, oxanthone compounds, anthraquinone compounds, imidazole compounds, benzothiazole compounds, benzoxazole compounds, carbazole compounds, and triazine compounds. Compounds, phosphorus compounds, titanocene compounds and the like can be mentioned.
  • examples of the oxime ester compound include 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl]-, 2- (O-benzoyloxime), ethanone, and 1- [9-ethyl.
  • benzophenone compounds examples include benzophenone, N, N′-tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone, and the like.
  • acetophenone compounds include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, ⁇ -hydroxyisobutylphenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [ 4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-1-propane, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4- Methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, “IRGACURE "(Registered trademark) 369, 379, 907 (BA Made F (Ltd.)), and the like.
  • anthraquinone compounds include t-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone, 2,3-dichloroanthraquinone, 3-chloro-2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 9,10-phenol Nantraquinone, 1,2-benzoanthraquinone, 1,4-dimethylanthraquinone, 2-phenylanthraquinone and the like can be mentioned.
  • imidazole compound examples include 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer.
  • benzothiazole compound examples include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
  • benzoxazole-based compound examples include 2-mercaptobenzoxazole.
  • triazine compound examples include 4- (p-methoxyphenyl) -2,6-di- (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine.
  • the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton of the present invention Pigment Yellow 138, and C.I. I. 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] from the viewpoint of patterning sensitivity and pattern workability in a colored composition having a total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 of 2% by mass to 16% by mass in the solid content -2-Morpholinopropan-1-one is preferred, and in addition to 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, a sensitizer described later may be used in combination. Is more preferable.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass in the solid content excluding the coloring material of the coloring composition from the viewpoints of sensitivity, patterning properties, and processability. The above is more preferable.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 30% by mass or less and more preferably 20% by mass or less in the solid content excluding the coloring material of the coloring composition from the viewpoints of sensitivity, patterning property, workability, and heat resistance. Preferably, 15 mass% or less is more preferable.
  • the colored composition of the present invention may contain a chain transfer agent in combination with the photopolymerization initiator, and can further improve sensitivity.
  • the chain transfer agent include thioglycolic acid, thiomalic acid, thiosalicylic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptobutyric acid, N- (2-mercaptopropionyl) glycine, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid 3- [N- (2-mercaptoethyl) carbamoyl] propionic acid, 3- [N- (2-mercaptoethyl) amino] propionic acid, N- (3-mercaptopropionyl) alanine, 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid, 3-mercaptopropanesulfonic acid, 4-mercaptobutanesulfonic acid, dodecyl (4-methylthio) phenyl ether, 2-mercaptoethanol, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanedi
  • the coloring composition of the present invention may further contain a sensitizer and can further improve sensitivity.
  • the sensitizer include thioxanthone sensitizers, aromatic or aliphatic tertiary amines, and the like.
  • the thioxanthone sensitizer include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one, “KAYACURE” (registered trademark) DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and the like. Can be mentioned. Two or more of these may be contained.
  • the colored composition of the present invention may further contain an organic solvent.
  • the organic solvent include diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, methyl benzoate, diethyl malonate, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, 2-butoxyethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethyl oxalate, ethyl acetoacetate, Cyclohexyl acetate, 3-methoxy-butyl acetate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethylbutyl acetate, isopentylpropionate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, pentyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene Glycol monoethyl
  • the colored composition of the present invention may further contain a polymerization inhibitor and can improve the stability.
  • the polymerization inhibitor generally exhibits an action of inhibiting or stopping polymerization due to radicals generated by heat, light, radical initiators, etc., and generally prevents gelation of thermosetting resins or at the time of polymer production. Used to stop polymerization.
  • the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-bis (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) hydroquinone, 2,5-bis (1,1-dimethylbutyl) hydroquinone, Catechol, tert-butylcatechol and the like can be mentioned. Two or more of these may be contained.
  • the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.005% by mass or more in the solid content. Further, from the viewpoint of the balance between stability and photosensitive properties, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less in the solid content.
  • the colored composition of the present invention may further contain an adhesion improving agent, and can improve the adhesion of the coating film of the colored composition to the substrate.
  • adhesion improving agent include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-amino Ethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl
  • silane coupling agents such as trimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-me
  • the colored composition of the present invention may further contain a surfactant, and can improve the coating property of the colored composition and the uniformity of the coating film surface.
  • a surfactant examples include anionic surfactants such as ammonium lauryl sulfate and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate triethanolamine, cationic surfactants such as stearylamine acetate and lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylamine oxide, and lauryl.
  • Amphoteric surfactants such as carboxymethylhydroxyethyl imidazolium betaine, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, sorbitan monostearate, fluorine-based surfactants and silicon-based surfactants Is mentioned. Two or more of these may be contained.
  • the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass in the coloring composition from the viewpoint of in-plane uniformity of the coating film.
  • the colored composition of the present invention can be preferably used for a reflective display device described later.
  • the coloring composition of the present invention includes, for example, a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 and other colorant, binder resin, organic solvent, and other components as needed may be dispersed to prepare a pigment dispersion, and further blended with other components as necessary.
  • the disperser include a sand mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, a three roll mill, and an attritor. Among these, a bead mill excellent in dispersion efficiency is preferable.
  • the dispersed beads include zirconia beads, alumina beads, and glass beads.
  • zirconia beads are preferable.
  • a pigment is contained as a coloring material, it is preferable to add a solvent or the like to the pigment powder in advance and make secondary particles (particle diameter of about 1 to 50 ⁇ m) finer by a disperser.
  • the color filter substrate of the present invention has a pixel made of the colored composition of the present invention on the substrate. That is, a pixel consists of the photocured material or thermosetting material of the coloring composition of this invention. You may have other pixels, such as red and blue. Further, it preferably has a black matrix, a photospacer, and an overcoat layer, and may have an alignment film, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an antireflection film, a transparent electrode, a diffusion plate, and the like.
  • the substrate examples include inorganic glass plates such as soda glass, alkali-free glass, borosilicate glass, quartz glass, aluminoborosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, alkali aluminosilicate glass, and soda lime glass whose surface is coated with silica. And organic plastic films and sheets. A black matrix may be formed on these substrates. Note that when the display device including the color filter substrate of the present invention is a reflective display device, the substrate may be opaque.
  • the organic plastic film or sheet may be a self-supporting film, or may be a film formed by coating or the like on a substrate such as a glass substrate.
  • the material of the organic plastic include polyester such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyimide, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyethersulfone, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the like. Fluorine-containing polymers, polyether ether ketone, polyphenylene ether, polyarylate, polysulfone and the like can be mentioned.
  • the substrate is preferably polyimide.
  • the substrate is preferably a film having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of the strength of the substrate.
  • the substrate is preferably a film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the polyimide represented by following General formula (1) can be used. This can be obtained, for example, by imide ring closure (imidation reaction) of a polyimide precursor represented by the following general formula (2). It does not specifically limit as a method of imidation reaction, Thermal imidation and chemical imidation are mentioned. Among these, thermal imidization is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the polyimide film and transparency in the visible light region.
  • R 1 represents a tetravalent organic group
  • R 2 represents a divalent organic group
  • X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) represents a tetravalent organic group, and is an acid dianhydride and a derivative residue thereof.
  • the acid dianhydride is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic acid dianhydrides, alicyclic acid dianhydrides, and aliphatic acid dianhydrides.
  • aromatic dianhydrides include pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3 ′, 4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride 2,2 ′, 3,3′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-terphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-oxyphthale Acid dianhydride, 2,3,3 ′, 4′-oxyphthalic dianhydride, 2,3,2 ′, 3′-oxyphthalic dianhydride, diphenylsulfone-3,3 ′, 4,4′- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, benzophenone-3,3 ', 4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis (2,3
  • Examples of the alicyclic acid dianhydride include 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4- Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2-dimethyl-1,2,3,4- Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cycloheptanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3 , 4,5-tetrahydrofurantetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1-cyclohexylsuccinic dianhydride, 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentylacetic dianhydride, 3,4
  • aliphatic dianhydride examples include 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-pentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and derivatives thereof. It is not limited to these.
  • aromatic acid dianhydrides alicyclic acid dianhydrides, or aliphatic acid dianhydrides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • 4′-oxyphthalic dianhydride 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,2′-bis [(dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl] propane dianhydride, 2 , 3,6,7-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-dicyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferably used.
  • R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) represents a divalent organic group, which is a diamine and a derivative residue thereof.
  • the diamine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic diamine compounds, alicyclic diamine compounds, and aliphatic diamine compounds.
  • aromatic diamine compounds examples include 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, benzidine 2,2'-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine, 3,3'-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine, 2,2'3,3 '-Tetramethylbenzidine, 2,2'-d
  • Examples of the alicyclic diamine compound include cyclobutane diamine, isophorone diamine, bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane bismethylamine, tricyclo [3,3,1,13,7] decane-1,3-diamine, 1,2 -Cyclohexyl diamine, 1,3-cyclohexyl diamine, 1,4-cyclohexyl diamine, trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexyl methane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'- Diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,3′-diethyl-4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,3 ′, 5,5 '-Tetraethyl-4,4'-di
  • Aliphatic diamine compounds include ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,7-diaminoheptane, and 1,8-diaminooctane.
  • Alkylene diamines such as 1,9-diaminononane and 1,10-diaminodecane, ethylene glycol diamines such as bis (aminomethyl) ether, bis (2-aminoethyl) ether, bis (3-aminopropyl) ether, And siloxanes such as 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3-bis (4-aminobutyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (3-aminopropyl) polydimethylsiloxane
  • diamine is mentioned, it is not limited to these.
  • aromatic diamines alicyclic diamines, or aliphatic diamines can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • X 1 and X 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the monovalent organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a saturated hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic group.
  • the saturated hydrocarbon group include alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a butyl group.
  • the unsaturated hydrocarbon group include a vinyl group, an ethynyl group, a biphenyl group, and a phenylethynyl group.
  • the saturated hydrocarbon group may be further substituted with a halogen atom.
  • the aromatic group include a phenyl group.
  • the aromatic group may be further substituted with a saturated hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom.
  • the polyimide used for the substrate is required to have heat resistance and high transparency in the visible light region, it is effective to use an alicyclic monomer component for the acid dianhydride or diamine component in order to further increase the transparency.
  • the alicyclic monomer may be used for both the acid dianhydride and the diamine component, or may be used for one side. Furthermore, you may use together with an aromatic monomer.
  • R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is selected from structures represented by the following general formulas (3) to (8)
  • the structure represented by the following general formulas (3) to (8) in R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably Preferably it is 80 mol% or more and 100 mol% is more preferable.
  • R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is preferably the following general formulas (3), (5), and (6).
  • R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is 1 selected from structures represented by the following general formulas (9) to (12)
  • the structure represented by the following general formulas (9) to (12) in R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is preferably 50 mol% or more, and more Preferably it is 80 mol% or more and 100 mol% is more preferable.
  • high solubility from the viewpoint of decreasing the linear expansion coefficient of the general formula (1), it is preferably the following general formula as R 2 in (2) (10).
  • R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is preferably the following general formula (9) or (10).
  • R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is represented by the following general formula (13) or (14) It is preferable that 1 or more types selected from the structure represented by these are included.
  • the oxazole ring of General formula (14) produces
  • the structure represented by the following general formula (13) or (14) in R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is 30 mol% or less. It is preferable that it is 20 mol% or less.
  • the polymerization reaction method for obtaining the polyimide and the polyimide precursor is not particularly limited as long as the target polyimide and polyimide precursor can be produced, and a known method can be used.
  • a specific reaction method a predetermined amount of all the diamine component and solvent are charged and dissolved in a reactor, and then a predetermined amount of acid dianhydride component is charged and stirred at room temperature to 80 ° C. for 0.5 to 30 hours. The method of doing is mentioned.
  • Known acid dianhydrides and diamines used for the synthesis of the polyimide precursor can be used, and those described above are preferred.
  • Polyimide precursors such as polyamic acid, polyamic acid ester, and polyamic acid silyl ester can be synthesized by a reaction between a diamine compound and an acid dianhydride or a derivative thereof.
  • the derivatives include tetracarboxylic acids of the acid dianhydrides, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetra-esters of the tetracarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, and the like, and specifically include methyl groups, ethyl groups, and n-propyl.
  • both ends of the polyimide and the polyimide precursor may be sealed with a terminal sealing agent.
  • the terminal blocking agent that reacts with the acid dianhydride include monoamines and monohydric alcohols.
  • the terminal blocking agent that reacts with the diamine compound include acid anhydrides, monocarboxylic acids, monoacid chloride compounds, monoactive ester compounds, dicarbonates, and vinyl ethers.
  • various organic groups can be introduce
  • the introduction ratio of the acid anhydride group terminal sealing agent is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 60 mol%, particularly preferably 5 to 50 mol%, relative to the acid dianhydride component.
  • the introduction ratio of the amino group terminal blocking agent is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 mol%, particularly preferably 5 to 90 mol%, relative to the diamine component.
  • a plurality of different end groups may be introduced by reacting a plurality of end-capping agents.
  • Pixels include colored pixels such as red and blue and transparent pixels.
  • the material constituting the pixel include the colored composition of the present invention, and a colored photosensitive composition containing a binder resin such as an acrylic resin and a polyimide resin and a radical polymerizable compound.
  • the film thickness of the pixel is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 1.4 ⁇ m or more.
  • it is preferably 3.0 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 2.8 ⁇ m or less.
  • the black matrix prevents a decrease in contrast and color purity due to light leakage between pixels, and is preferably disposed between pixels or in a frame portion.
  • the material constituting the black matrix include a photosensitive composition containing a binder resin such as an acrylic resin and a polyimide resin and a radical polymerizable compound, a non-photosensitive resin composition colored in black, and the like.
  • the film thickness of the black matrix is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of light shielding properties. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of workability, 2.0 ⁇ m or less is preferable, and 1.5 ⁇ m or less is more preferable.
  • the photospacer provides a certain gap between the opposing substrates and can be filled with a liquid crystal compound or the like between the gaps, so that the step of arranging the spacer can be omitted when manufacturing the liquid crystal display device. it can. It is preferable that the liquid crystal display device is fixed at a specific place on the color filter substrate so as to be in contact with the counter substrate.
  • the material constituting the photospacer include a photosensitive composition containing a binder resin such as an acrylic resin or a polyimide resin and a radical polymerizable compound.
  • the shape of the photo spacer include a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, a truncated cone shape, and a truncated pyramid shape.
  • the diameter of the photo spacer is not particularly specified, but is preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the height of the photo spacer is preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the overcoat layer suppresses the permeation of impurities from the pixels of the color filter substrate or flattens the steps due to the pixels of the color filter substrate.
  • the material constituting the overcoat layer include epoxy resins, acrylic epoxy resins, acrylic resins, siloxane resins, polyimide resins, and photosensitive or non-photosensitive materials that are commercially available as planarization materials.
  • the film thickness of the overcoat layer is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of workability. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of flatness of the color filter substrate, 5.0 ⁇ m or less is preferable, and 3.0 ⁇ m or less is more preferable.
  • Examples of the material constituting the transparent electrode include metals such as aluminum, chromium, tantalum, titanium, neodymium, and molybdenum, Indium-Tin-Oxide (ITO), Indium-Zinc-Oxide (InZnO), and the like.
  • metals such as aluminum, chromium, tantalum, titanium, neodymium, and molybdenum, Indium-Tin-Oxide (ITO), Indium-Zinc-Oxide (InZnO), and the like.
  • Examples of the method for producing a color filter substrate include a method of patterning pixels made of a resin composition on a substrate.
  • the production method will be described by taking as an example a color filter substrate having pixels made of the colored composition of the present invention having photosensitivity.
  • the color composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate, patterned by selective exposure and development using a photomask, and baked to form pixels and obtain a color filter substrate.
  • Examples of the method for applying the colored composition of the present invention on a substrate include a spin coater, a bar coater, a blade coater, a roll coater, a die coater, an ink jet printing method, a screen printing method, and a substrate immersed in the colored composition.
  • substrate, etc. are mentioned.
  • coated the coloring composition is dried, and the coating film of a coloring composition is formed on a board
  • Examples of the drying method include air drying, heat drying, and vacuum drying. Two or more of these may be combined. For example, it is preferable to dry under reduced pressure and then heat dry.
  • the heat drying temperature is preferably 80 to 130 ° C.
  • the hot drying apparatus is preferably a hot air oven or a hot plate.
  • a photomask is placed on the coating film of the colored composition, and selective exposure is performed.
  • the exposure machine include a proximity exposure machine, a mirror projection exposure machine, a lens scan exposure machine, and a stepper. From the viewpoint of accuracy, a lens scanning exposure machine is preferable.
  • the light source used for exposure include an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, and a high pressure mercury lamp.
  • the unexposed portion is removed by development with an alkaline developer to form a coating film pattern.
  • the alkaline substance used in the alkaline developer include inorganic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, and aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, and n-propylamine.
  • examples include primary amines, secondary amines such as diethylamine and di-n-propylamine, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and methyldiethylamine, and organic alkalis such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
  • the alkaline developer include 0.02 to 1% by mass of potassium hydroxide or tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
  • the developing method include a method of immersing the exposed coating film in an alkali developer for 20 to 300 seconds.
  • the heat treatment may be performed in any of air, nitrogen atmosphere, and vacuum.
  • the heating temperature is preferably 150 to 350 ° C, more preferably 180 to 250 ° C.
  • the heating time is preferably 5 minutes to 5 hours.
  • a hot air oven or a hot plate is preferable.
  • the heat treatment may be performed continuously or stepwise.
  • the pixels are sequentially formed by the above method for each of the 3 to 6 color pixels of the color filter substrate.
  • the order of forming each color is not particularly limited, but when forming a pixel containing a dye, it is preferable to form the pixel containing the dye after forming other pixels from the viewpoint of further suppressing the color transfer of the coloring material.
  • the color filter substrate of the present invention Is a color filter substrate having a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, and a fourth color pixel, wherein the fourth color pixel is made of a photocured product or a thermally cured product of the colored composition of the present invention.
  • the light absorption rate at 480 nm of the color pixel of the fourth color is 50% or more and the light absorption rate at 650 nm is 10% or more and 90% or less. It is preferable that
  • the light absorptance of a color pixel here refers to the proportion of light that is prevented from passing when a certain wavelength of light passes through the color pixel.
  • the microscopic spectrophotometer LCF-100MA manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. Can be measured.
  • the light absorptance of the fourth color pixel on the color filter substrate is the light absorptance of the region where no color pixel is formed on the color filter substrate and the region of the fourth color pixel on the color filter substrate. It can be calculated from the light absorption rate.
  • the color pixel is C.I. I. Pigment green 58, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185, and C.I. I.
  • the content of Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 50% by mass, and the content of the coloring material in the solid content is preferably 5% by mass or more.
  • the color filter substrate of the present invention can be a component of a display device such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or electronic paper. That is, the display device of the present invention includes the color filter substrate and the display element of the present invention. Further, the display device may include a light source such as an external light source, various films such as a brightness enhancement film and a diffusion plate.
  • the display device refers to a device that displays an image by visually recognizing a part of the screen. Examples of the display element include a liquid crystal element, an organic EL element, an inorganic EL element, a display element using MEMS, a display element using quantum dots, electronic ink, an electronic powder fluid, and an electrophoretic element.
  • Examples of the display device include a transmissive liquid crystal display, a transflective liquid crystal display, a reflective liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, a quantum dot display, and electronic paper.
  • a transmissive liquid crystal display the brightness of the display can be easily improved by increasing the intensity of the backlight light source, whereas in a reflective liquid crystal display that mainly uses ambient light, the light of the color filter. Since the transmittance is one of the factors that determine the brightness of display, the color filter substrate of the present invention is preferably used for a reflective display device such as a transflective liquid crystal display or a reflective liquid crystal display.
  • the reflective display device examples include devices that display with outdoor light or indoor light, such as wearable terminals, digital signage, digital signage, and electronic shelf labels.
  • a reflective display device it has a reflective layer made of a metal such as silver or aluminum inside, and light incident from the front surface of the display device is reflected by the reflective layer and transmitted twice through the color filter substrate. By doing so, while the color purity can be further increased, the light transmittance tends to decrease.
  • a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton and C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I.
  • the reflective layer only needs to reflect light in the visible light region, and may have a layered structure made of a metal such as silver or aluminum, or a multilayer structure made of transparent resins having different refractive indexes.
  • a layer made of a metal in which a metal such as silver or aluminum is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition is preferable from the viewpoint of reflectivity.
  • a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device As an example of a method for manufacturing a display device of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device will be described below.
  • the color filter substrate and the array substrate are bonded to each other through a liquid crystal alignment film provided on the substrates and a spacer for maintaining a cell gap.
  • a TFT liquid crystal display device or a TFD liquid crystal display device can be manufactured by providing a thin film transistor (TFT) element or a thin film diode (TFD) element, a scanning line, a signal line, or the like over an array substrate.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • TFD thin film diode
  • a liquid crystal display device is completed by attaching a backlight and mounting an IC driver or the like.
  • a two-wavelength LED, a three-wavelength LED, a CCFL, or the like can be used as the backlight.
  • a three-wavelength LED is preferable because the color reproduction range of the liquid crystal display device can be expanded and the power consumption can be reduced. .
  • Example 13 the film thickness was set to 2.5 ⁇ m.
  • the Y value was measured with a C light source using a microspectrophotometer LCF-100MA manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and the obtained value was designated as Y0.
  • An array substrate was prepared by forming TFT elements, transparent electrodes, etc. on alkali-free glass.
  • a polyimide alignment film was formed on each of the produced color filter substrate and array substrate, and rubbed.
  • a sealant kneaded with microrods was printed on the array substrate, and a bead spacer having a thickness of 6 ⁇ m was sprayed, and then the array substrate and the color filter substrate were bonded together.
  • nematic liquid crystal (“Rixon” JC-5007LA manufactured by Chisso Co., Ltd.) from the injection port provided in the seal portion, a polarizing film is bonded to both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell so that the polarization axis is vertical. I got a panel.
  • a white LED backlight composed of a blue LED and a YAG phosphor was attached to this liquid crystal panel, and a TAB module, a printed board, etc. were mounted to produce a liquid crystal display device.
  • a white LED backlight with a luminous intensity of 10,000 cd / m 2 was used.
  • This liquid crystal display device was put into a constant temperature and high humidity bath at 60 ° C. and 60% for 100 hours with the backlight turned on. Thereafter, the panel was disassembled, and the Y value of the green pixel was measured with a C light source using a microspectrophotometer LCF-100MA manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and the obtained Y value was defined as Y1.
  • Y1 / Y0 was calculated and used as the light transmittance retention.
  • the beaker containing the slurry was connected with a dyno mill and a tube, and zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used as media, and a dispersion treatment was performed at a peripheral speed of 14 m / s for 8 hours.
  • I. Pigment Yellow 185 dispersion (A1) was prepared.
  • Production Example 2 (Preparation of Dispersion (A2)) C. I. Pigment Yellow 185 instead of C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 (“FASTGEN” (registered trademark) Green A110, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 150 g was used in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 dispersion (A2) was prepared.
  • Production Example 3 (Preparation of dispersion (A3)) C. I. Pigment Yellow 185 instead of C.I. I. C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 ("LIONOGEN" (registered trademark) YELLOW1010 manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) 150 g was used in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 138 Dispersion (A3) was prepared.
  • Example 1 In a 50 mL plastic bottle, 0.99 g of dispersion A1 obtained in Production Example 1, 3.95 g of dispersion A2 obtained in Production Example 2, 3.27 g of binder resin solution B1 obtained in Production Example 4, penta ( (Meth) acryloyloxydipentaerythritol monosuccinate (C1) 2.30 g, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (D1) 0.31 g, 2 , 4-Diethylthioxanthen-9-one (D2) 0.15 g and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as DPMA) 19.03 g were added and stirred for 3 hours to prepare a colored composition (E1).
  • C1 (Meth) acryloyloxydipentaerythritol monosuccinate
  • D1 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinoprop
  • Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 A colored composition (E2 to E21) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dispersion liquid, binder resin solution, radical polymerizable compound, photopolymerization initiator, and organic solvent were changed in kind and charge ratio as shown in Table 1. ) Tables 2 and 3 summarize the results evaluated by the above method using the obtained colored composition.
  • Example 14 In a 100 mL four-necked flask under a dry nitrogen stream, 3.34 g (17.0 mmol) of 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 4.64 g of 2,2′-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine ( 14.5 mmol), 1.55-g (2.56 mmol) of 2,2-bis [3- (3-aminobenzamido) -4-hydroxyphenyl] hexafluoropropane, and 50 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added at 60 ° C. And stirred with heating. After 8 hours, it was cooled to obtain a varnish.
  • the varnish obtained on a glass substrate was spin-coated, and a prebaking treatment at 140 ° C. for 4 minutes was performed to form a film having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the prebaked film was heated to 300 ° C. at 3.5 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream (oxygen concentration 20 ppm or less) using an inert oven (INH-21CD manufactured by Koyo Thermo System Co., Ltd.), and held for 30 minutes. The polyimide film was formed by cooling to 50 ° C. at 5 ° C./min.
  • Example 3 After apply
  • the obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. As a result, a 20 ⁇ m ⁇ 200 ⁇ m size pattern and a 15 ⁇ m ⁇ 150 ⁇ m size pattern were formed. Subsequently, heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film having a film thickness of 1.7 ⁇ m.
  • the obtained substrate with pixels was irradiated with a 308 nm excimer laser (shape: 21 mm ⁇ 1.0 mm) from the glass substrate side and a laser peeling test was performed, the irradiation energy was 250 mJ / cm 2 from the glass substrate. The floating of the polyimide film was confirmed.
  • Example 15 In a 100 mL four-necked flask under a dry nitrogen stream, 2,33,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride 2.33 g (11.9 mmol), 2,2-bis [3- (3-aminobenzamide) -4 -Hydroxyphenyl] hexafluoropropane (7.19 g, 11.9 mmol) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (50 g) were added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 60 ° C. After 8 hours, it was cooled to obtain a varnish.
  • the varnish obtained on a glass substrate was spin-coated, and a prebaking treatment at 140 ° C. for 4 minutes was performed to form a film having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the prebaked film was heated to 300 ° C. at 3.5 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream (oxygen concentration 20 ppm or less) using an inert oven (INH-21CD manufactured by Koyo Thermo System Co., Ltd.), and held for 30 minutes. The polyimide film was formed by cooling to 50 ° C. at 5 ° C./min.
  • Example 3 After apply
  • the obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C.
  • a 20 ⁇ m ⁇ 200 ⁇ m size pattern was formed, but a 15 ⁇ m ⁇ 150 ⁇ m size pattern could not be formed.
  • heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film having a film thickness of 1.7 ⁇ m.
  • the obtained substrate with pixels was irradiated with a 308 nm excimer laser (shape: 21 mm ⁇ 1.0 mm) from the glass substrate side and a laser peeling test was performed, the irradiation energy was 250 mJ / cm 2 from the glass substrate. The floating of the polyimide film was confirmed.
  • Example 16 In a 100 mL four-necked flask under a dry nitrogen stream, 3.62 g (18.4 mmol) of 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 5.38 g of 1,3-bis (4-aminophenyl) benzene ( 18.4 mmol) and 50 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added and the mixture was heated and stirred at 60 ° C. After 8 hours, it was cooled to obtain a varnish.
  • the varnish obtained on a glass substrate was spin-coated, and a prebaking treatment at 140 ° C. for 4 minutes was performed to form a film having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the prebaked film was heated to 300 ° C. at 3.5 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream (oxygen concentration 20 ppm or less) using an inert oven (INH-21CD manufactured by Koyo Thermo System Co., Ltd.), and held for 30 minutes. The polyimide film was formed by cooling to 50 ° C. at 5 ° C./min.
  • Example 3 After apply
  • the obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. As a result, a 20 ⁇ m ⁇ 200 ⁇ m size pattern and a 15 ⁇ m ⁇ 150 ⁇ m size pattern were formed. Subsequently, heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film having a film thickness of 1.7 ⁇ m.
  • the irradiation energy was 400 mJ / cm 2 from the glass substrate. The floating of the polyimide film was confirmed.
  • the colored composition of the present invention can be suitably used for a color filter substrate and a display device.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition, which has a high color purity and high light transmittance and can suppress a decrease in the light transmittance caused by light irradiation, and a color filter substrate using the coloring composition. The coloring composition according to the present invention comprises a green coloring material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton and a yellow coloring material comprising C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 and/or C.I. Pigment Yellow 185, wherein the total content of the green coloring material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 and C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 is 2-16 mass% inclusive relative to solids.

Description

着色組成物、それを用いたカラーフィルタ基板および表示装置Coloring composition, color filter substrate using the same, and display device

 本発明は、着色組成物、それを用いたカラーフィルタ基板および表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a colored composition, a color filter substrate using the same, and a display device.

 液晶表示装置は、軽量、薄型、低消費電力等の特性を活かし、テレビ、ノートパソコン、携帯情報端末、スマートフォン、デジタルカメラ等様々な用途で使用されている。液晶表示装置には、用途に応じて3~6原色の最適な色が要求され、様々な色性能を担うカラーフィルタ基板が使用されている。 Liquid crystal display devices are used in various applications such as televisions, notebook computers, personal digital assistants, smartphones, digital cameras, etc., taking advantage of their characteristics such as light weight, thinness, and low power consumption. A liquid crystal display device is required to have an optimum color of 3 to 6 primary colors according to the application, and a color filter substrate having various color performances is used.

 緑色画素においては、種々の顔料の組み合わせが検討されているが、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材と黄色色材を組み合わせることが一般的である。かかる技術に関して、例えば、ピグメントグリーン7、ピグメントグリーン36及びピグメントグリーン58からなる群から選ばれる緑色の着色剤と、ピグメントイエロー129、ピグメントイエロー138及びピグメントイエロー150からなる群から選ばれる黄色の着色剤を含有する緑色着色剤組成物が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 For green pixels, various combinations of pigments have been studied, but it is common to combine a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton and a yellow color material. With regard to such technology, for example, a green colorant selected from the group consisting of Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, and Pigment Green 58, and a yellow colorant selected from the group consisting of Pigment Yellow 129, Pigment Yellow 138, and Pigment Yellow 150 There is known a green colorant composition containing azobenzene (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

 一方、フタロシアニンに酸素遮断状態で光が照射されると、吸収スペクトルが変化することにより、フタロシアニンで形成された緑色画素の光透過率が低下することが知られている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。すなわち、フタロシアニンで形成された緑色画素を有する液晶表示装置に酸素遮断状態で光が照射されると、緑色画素の光透過率が低下し、液晶表示装置の明るさが暗くなる。 On the other hand, when phthalocyanine is irradiated with light in an oxygen-blocked state, it is known that the light transmittance of a green pixel formed of phthalocyanine is reduced due to a change in absorption spectrum (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). reference). That is, when a liquid crystal display device having a green pixel formed of phthalocyanine is irradiated with light in an oxygen-blocked state, the light transmittance of the green pixel is lowered and the brightness of the liquid crystal display device is darkened.

特開2014-41341号公報JP 2014-41341 A

Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology, Volume7, Number1(1994) p.151-158Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology, Volume 7, Number 1 (1994) p. 151-158

 特許文献1に記載されるような金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材と特定の黄色色材を組み合わせた場合、酸素遮断状態で光を照射すると、光透過率が大幅に低下し、表示性能が変化する課題があった。かかる状況に鑑み、本発明は、色純度および光透過率が高く、光照射による光透過率低下を抑制することができる着色組成物と、かかる着色組成物を用いたカラーフィルタ基板および表示装置を提供することを目的とする。 When a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton as described in Patent Document 1 and a specific yellow color material are combined, when light is irradiated in an oxygen-blocked state, the light transmittance is significantly reduced and the display performance is changed. There was a problem to do. In view of such a situation, the present invention provides a colored composition having high color purity and light transmittance and capable of suppressing a decrease in light transmittance due to light irradiation, and a color filter substrate and a display device using the colored composition. The purpose is to provide.

 本発明は、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材と、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138および/またはC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含む黄色色材を含有する着色組成物であって、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材とC.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185との合計含有量が、固形分中2質量%以上16質量%以下である着色組成物である。 The present invention relates to a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. A coloring composition containing a yellow colorant including CI Pigment Yellow 185, wherein the green colorant has a metal phthalocyanine skeleton; I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. It is a coloring composition whose total content with pigment yellow 185 is 2 mass% or more and 16 mass% or less in solid content.

 本発明の着色組成物によれば、色純度および光透過率が高く、光照射による光透過率低下を抑制した着色画素を有するカラーフィルタ基板および表示装置を提供することができる。 According to the coloring composition of the present invention, it is possible to provide a color filter substrate and a display device having colored pixels that have high color purity and light transmittance and suppress a decrease in light transmittance due to light irradiation.

 本発明の着色組成物は、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材と、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138および/またはC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含む黄色色材を含有する。金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材と、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138および/またはC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含む黄色色材とを含有することにより、色純度および光透過率を向上させることができる。ここでいう「色純度を向上させることができる」とは、CIE 1931表色系において、光源(例えば、C光源の場合、座標x=0.310、y=0.316)からの距離がより離れた色を表現できることをいう。また、着色組成物の光透過率は、その色度によって大きく変化するため、ここでいう「光透過率を向上させることができる」とは、色度座標が同じ場合において光透過率を高められることをいう。一方、前述のとおり、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材は、酸素遮断状態で光を照射すると、光透過率が大幅に低下し、表示性能が変化する課題がある。本発明は、黄色色材としてC.I.ピグメントイエロー138および/またはC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含み、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材とC.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185との合計含有量を、固形分中2質量%以上16質量%以下とすることにより、色純度および光透過率を向上させつつ、光照射による光透過率低下を抑制することができることを見出したものである。 The coloring composition of the present invention comprises a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. Contains yellow colorant including CI Pigment Yellow 185. A green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton; I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. By including a yellow color material including Pigment Yellow 185, color purity and light transmittance can be improved. Here, “color purity can be improved” means that in the CIE 1931 color system, the distance from the light source (for example, in the case of the C light source, coordinates x = 0.310, y = 0.316) is more The ability to express distant colors. In addition, since the light transmittance of the coloring composition varies greatly depending on its chromaticity, the phrase “can improve the light transmittance” here means that the light transmittance can be increased when the chromaticity coordinates are the same. That means. On the other hand, as described above, when a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton is irradiated with light in an oxygen-blocked state, there is a problem that the light transmittance is significantly reduced and the display performance is changed. The present invention relates to C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185, a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, and C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. By making the total content with Pigment Yellow 185 2% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less in the solid content, it is possible to improve the color purity and the light transmittance and to suppress the light transmittance decrease due to light irradiation. Is found.

 金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材としては、光透過率をより向上させる観点から、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58、C.I.ピグメントグリーン59が好ましい。C.I.ピグメントグリーン58およびC.I.ピグメントグリーン59の合計含有量は、緑色色材中80質量%以上が好ましく、90質量%以上がより好ましい。光透過率をより向上させる観点からは、緑色色材として、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58またはC.I.ピグメントグリーン59を単独で用いることが好ましい。また、光透過率保持率をより向上させる観点から、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58がより好ましい。光透過率保持率をより向上させる観点から、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58の含有量は、緑色色材中80質量%以上が好ましく、90質量%以上がより好ましい。 The green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton is C.I. from the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance. I. Pigment green 58, C.I. I. Pigment Green 59 is preferable. C. I. Pigment green 58 and C.I. I. The total content of Pigment Green 59 is preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more in the green color material. From the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment green 58 or C.I. I. It is preferable to use CI Pigment Green 59 alone. Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance retention, C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 is more preferable. From the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance retention, C.I. I. The content of Pigment Green 58 is preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more in the green color material.

 黄色色材は、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138および/またはC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含み、さらに他の色材を含有してもよい。光透過率および光透過率保持率をより向上させる観点からは、C.I.ピグメントイエロー185がより好ましい。光透過率を向上させる観点から、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量は、黄色色材中60質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上がさらに好ましい。さらに、C.I.ピグメントイエロー185の含有量は、黄色色材中60質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上がさらに好ましい。光透過率を向上させる観点からは、黄色色材として、C.I.ピグメントイエロー185を単独で用いることが好ましい。 The yellow color material is C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 may be contained, and other color materials may be further contained. From the viewpoint of further improving light transmittance and light transmittance retention, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 is more preferable. From the viewpoint of improving the light transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. The total content of Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more in the yellow color material. Furthermore, C.I. I. The content of Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more in the yellow color material. From the viewpoint of improving the light transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably used alone.

 透過率を向上させる観点からは、黄色色材としてC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含有することが好ましいが、一般的には、色材に占めるC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の含有量が50質量%以上90質量%以下であると、光照射により光透過率が低下しやすい傾向にある。本発明は、後述するとおり、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量を特定の範囲にすることにより、光照射による透過率低下を抑制することができることから、光透過率が低下しやすい色材中のC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の含有量が50質量%以上90質量%以下である場合に、より高い効果を奏する。 From the viewpoint of improving the transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably contained, but in general, C.I. I. When the content of Pigment Yellow 185 is 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, light transmittance tends to be reduced by light irradiation. As described later, the present invention relates to a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. By setting the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 within a specific range, it is possible to suppress a decrease in transmittance due to light irradiation, and thus C.I. I. When the content of Pigment Yellow 185 is 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, a higher effect is achieved.

 C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185以外の黄色色材としては、有機顔料、無機顔料、染料などが挙げられ、例えば、C.I.ピグメントイエロー(以下、「PY」)12、PY13、PY17、PY20、PY24、PY83、PY86、PY93、PY95、PY109、PY110、PY117、PY125、PY129、PY137、PY139、PY147、PY148、PY150、PY153、PY154、PY166、PY168(以上、番号はいずれもカラーインデックスNo.)などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。色純度、光透過率およびコントラストの観点から、PY129、PY139やPY150が好ましく、PY150がより好ましい。 C. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. Examples of yellow color materials other than Pigment Yellow 185 include organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, and the like. I. Pigment Yellow (hereinafter “PY”) 12, PY13, PY17, PY20, PY24, PY83, PY86, PY93, PY95, PY109, PY110, PY117, PY125, PY129, PY137, PY139, PY147, PY148, PY150, YY153P , PY166, PY168 (all numbers are color index numbers). Two or more of these may be contained. From the viewpoint of color purity, light transmittance, and contrast, PY129, PY139, and PY150 are preferable, and PY150 is more preferable.

 本発明の着色組成物は、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量が、固形分中2質量%以上16質量%以下であることを特徴とする。金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量が固形分中2質量%未満であると、色純度が低下する。これらの合計含有量は、3質量%以上が好ましく、5質量%以上がより好ましい。一方、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量が固形分中16質量%を超えると、光照射により光透過率が低下し、光透過率保持率が低下する。 The coloring composition of the present invention includes a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. The total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is 2% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less in the solid content. A green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. When the total content of Pigment Yellow 185 is less than 2% by mass in the solid content, the color purity is lowered. The total content thereof is preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more. On the other hand, a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. When the total content of Pigment Yellow 185 exceeds 16% by mass in the solid content, the light transmittance is lowered by light irradiation, and the light transmittance retention is lowered.

 金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量は、色純度をより向上させる観点から、色材中60質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上がさらに好ましい。 Green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. From the viewpoint of further improving the color purity, the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more.

 光透過率をより向上させる観点から、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材は、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58またはC.I.ピグメントグリーン59を含むことが好ましく、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58、C.I.ピグメントグリーン59、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量は、色純度をより向上させる観点から、色材中60質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上がさらに好ましい。 From the viewpoint of further improving the light transmittance, the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton is C.I. I. Pigment green 58 or C.I. I. Pigment Green 59 is preferably included, and C.I. I. Pigment green 58, C.I. I. Pigment green 59, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. From the viewpoint of further improving the color purity, the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more.

 また、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58、C.I.ピグメントグリーン59、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含む色材の合計含有量は、固形分中2質量%以上16質量%以下であることが好ましい。 Also, C.I. I. Pigment green 58, C.I. I. Pigment green 59, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. The total content of the coloring material including Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 2% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less in the solid content.

 さらに、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量は、色純度をより向上させる観点から、色材中60質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上がさらに好ましい。 Furthermore, C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and C.I. I. From the viewpoint of further improving the color purity, the total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more.

 本発明の着色組成物は、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材以外の緑色色材を含有してもよい。金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材以外の緑色色材としては、有機顔料、無機顔料、染料などが挙げられ、例えば、C.I.ピグメントグリーン(以下、「PG」)PG1、PG2、PG4、PG8、PG10、PG13、PG14、PG15、PG17、PG18、PG19、PG26、PG38、PG39、PG45、PG48、PG50、PG51、PG54、PG55(以上、番号はいずれもカラーインデックスNo.)などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。 The colored composition of the present invention may contain a green color material other than the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton. Examples of the green color material other than the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton include organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, and the like. I. Pigment Green (hereinafter “PG”) PG1, PG2, PG4, PG8, PG10, PG13, PG14, PG15, PG17, PG18, PG19, PG26, PG38, PG39, PG45, PG48, PG50, PG51, PG54, PG55 (and above) , The numbers are all color index No.). Two or more of these may be contained.

 本発明の着色組成物は、前述の緑色色材や黄色色材以外の色材を含有してもよい。色材としては、有機顔料、無機顔料、染料等が挙げられ、これらを2種以上含有してもよい。これらの中でも、透過率をより向上させる観点から、有機顔料、染料が好ましい。 The colored composition of the present invention may contain a color material other than the green color material and the yellow color material described above. Examples of the color material include organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, and the like, and two or more of these may be contained. Among these, organic pigments and dyes are preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the transmittance.

 赤色顔料としては、例えば、C.I.ピグメントレッド(以下、「PR」)9、PR48、PR97、PR122、PR123、PR144、PR149、PR166、PR168、PR177、PR179、PR180、PR192、PR209、PR215、PR216、PR217、PR220、PR223、PR224、PR226、PR227、PR228、PR240、PR254などが挙げられる。 Examples of red pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Red (hereinafter “PR”) 9, PR48, PR97, PR122, PR123, PR144, PR149, PR166, PR168, PR177, PR179, PR180, PR192, PR209, PR215, PR216, PR217, PR220, PR223, PR224, PR226 , PR227, PR228, PR240, PR254, and the like.

 オレンジ色顔料としては、例えば、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ(以下、「PO」)13、PO31、PO36、PO38、PO40、PO42、PO43、PO51、PO55、PO59、PO61、PO64、PO65、PO71などが挙げられる。 Examples of orange pigments include C.I. I. Pigment orange (hereinafter “PO”) 13, PO31, PO36, PO38, PO40, PO42, PO43, PO51, PO55, PO59, PO61, PO64, PO65, PO71, and the like.

 青色顔料としては、例えば、C.I.ピグメントブルー(以下、「PB」)15、PB15:3、PB15:4、PB15:6、PB21、PB22、PB60、PB64などが挙げられる。 Examples of blue pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Blue (hereinafter “PB”) 15, PB15: 3, PB15: 4, PB15: 6, PB21, PB22, PB60, PB64 and the like.

 紫色顔料としては、例えば、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット(以下「PV」)19、PV23、PV29、PV30、PV32、PV37、PV40、PV50などが挙げられる(以上、番号はいずれもカラーインデックスNo.)。 Examples of purple pigments include C.I. I. Pigment violet (hereinafter referred to as “PV”) 19, PV23, PV29, PV30, PV32, PV37, PV40, PV50, etc. (all numbers are color index No.).

 染料としては、例えば、油溶性染料、酸性染料、直接染料、塩基性染料、酸性媒染染料などが挙げられる。また、上記染料をレーキ化したり、染料と含窒素化合物との造塩化合物としても構わない。 Examples of the dye include oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, and acid mordant dyes. Further, the dye may be raked or a salt-forming compound of a dye and a nitrogen-containing compound.

 赤色、緑色、青色、紫色または黄色の染料としては、例えば、直接染料、酸性染料、塩基性染料などが挙げられる。これら染料の具体例としては、例えば、アゾ系染料、ベンゾキノン系染料、ナフトキノン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、クロコニウム系染料、メロシアニン系染料、スチルベン系染料、ジアリールメタン系染料、トリアリールメタン系染料、フルオラン系染料、スピロピラン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、インジゴ系染料、フルギド系染料、ニッケル錯体系染料、アズレン系染料などが挙げられる。染料は着色組成物中に溶解させても、粒子として分散させても構わない。 Examples of red, green, blue, purple, or yellow dyes include direct dyes, acid dyes, and basic dyes. Specific examples of these dyes include, for example, azo dyes, benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, merocyanine dyes, stilbene dyes, Examples include diarylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, fluorane dyes, spiropyran dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, indigo dyes, fulgide dyes, nickel complex dyes, and azulene dyes. The dye may be dissolved in the coloring composition or dispersed as particles.

 熱、光、酸、アルカリまたは有機溶剤等に対する耐性を高めるため、塩基性染料としては、有機スルホン酸や有機カルボン酸等の有機酸または過塩素酸とからなる造塩化合物が好ましく、トビアス酸等のナフタレンスルホン酸または過塩素酸とからなる造塩化合物がより好ましい。同様に、熱、光、酸、アルカリまたは有機溶剤等に対する耐性を高めるため、酸性染料および直接染料としては、四級アンモニウム塩、一~三級アミンまたはスルホンアミドとからなる造塩化合物が好ましい。 In order to increase resistance to heat, light, acid, alkali or organic solvent, the basic dye is preferably a salt-forming compound composed of organic acid such as organic sulfonic acid or organic carboxylic acid or perchloric acid, and tobias acid etc. More preferred is a salt-forming compound comprising naphthalenesulfonic acid or perchloric acid. Similarly, a salt-forming compound composed of a quaternary ammonium salt, a primary to tertiary amine, or a sulfonamide is preferable as the acid dye and the direct dye in order to increase resistance to heat, light, acid, alkali, organic solvent, or the like.

 本発明の着色組成物は、ラジカル重合性化合物を含有することが好ましい。ラジカル重合性化合物を含有することにより、パターニング性を付与することができる。本発明におけるラジカル重合性化合物としては、不飽和炭化水素基を有する化合物が好ましい。不飽和炭化水素基としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基、マレイミド基などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上有してもよい。 The colored composition of the present invention preferably contains a radical polymerizable compound. By containing a radically polymerizable compound, patterning properties can be imparted. The radically polymerizable compound in the present invention is preferably a compound having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group include a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, and a maleimide group. You may have 2 or more types of these.

 ラジカル重合性化合物としては、例えば、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタ(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジペンタエリスリトールモノこはく酸エステル、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等のエチレンオキサイド変性物またはプロピレンオキサイド変性物、スチレン誘導体、多官能マレイミド化合物、ポリ(メタ)アクリレートカルバメート、アジピン酸1,6-ヘキサンジオール(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、無水フタル酸プロピレンオキサイド(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、トリメリット酸ジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、ロジン変性エポキシジ(メタ)アクリレート、アルキッド変性(メタ)アクリレートなどのオリゴマー、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート等の2官能(メタ)アクリレート類、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリアクリルホルマール、ビスフェノキシエタノールフルオレンジアクリレート、ジシクロペンタンジエニルジアクリレート、これらのアルキル変性物、アルキルエーテル変性物やアルキルエステル変性物などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。 Examples of the radical polymerizable compound include dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tetratrimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and penta (meth) acryloyloxy. Dipentaerythritol monosuccinate, modified ethylene oxide or propylene oxide such as dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, styrene derivative, polyfunctional maleimide compound, poly (meth) acrylate carbamate, 1,6-hexane adipic acid Diol (meth) acrylic acid ester, phthalic anhydride propylene oxide (meth) acrylic acid ester, trimellitic acid diethylene glycol (meth) Crylic acid ester, rosin-modified epoxy di (meth) acrylate, oligomer such as alkyd-modified (meth) acrylate, bifunctional (meth) acrylate such as tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate , Trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, triacryl formal, bisphenoxyethanol full orange acrylate, dicyclopentanedienyl diacrylate, alkyl modified products thereof, alkyl ether modified products and alkyl ester modified products. Two or more of these may be contained.

 これらの中でも、溶解性、パターニング性の観点から、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物が好ましく、(メタ)アクリロイル基を3つ以上有する多官能化合物が好ましい。(メタ)アクリロイル基を3つ以上有する多官能化合物を用いることにより、耐熱性に優れ、十分に硬化した皮膜を形成することができる。また、アルカリ現像性の観点から、カルボキシル基を有する化合物が好ましい。3つ以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基とカルボキシル基とを有する化合物がより好ましい。このような化合物として、ペンタ(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジペンタエリスリトールモノこはく酸エステルが挙げられる。 Among these, from the viewpoint of solubility and patterning properties, a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable, and a polyfunctional compound having three or more (meth) acryloyl groups is preferable. By using a polyfunctional compound having three or more (meth) acryloyl groups, it is possible to form a sufficiently cured film having excellent heat resistance. Moreover, the compound which has a carboxyl group from a viewpoint of alkali developability is preferable. A compound having three or more (meth) acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group is more preferable. Examples of such a compound include penta (meth) acryloyloxydipentaerythritol monosuccinate.

 本発明の着色組成物におけるラジカル重合性化合物の含有量は、パターニング性の観点から、固形分中40質量%以上が好ましい。一方、製膜時の膜厚ムラを抑制し、焼成時の流動によるパターンの変形を抑制する観点から、ラジカル重合性化合物の含有量は、固形分中、90質量%以下が好ましく、70質量%以下がより好ましく、60質量%以下がさらに好ましい。また、パターニング性の観点から、3つ以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基とカルボキシル基とを有するラジカル重合性化合物の含有量は、ラジカル重合性化合物中50質量%以上100質量%以下が好ましく、60質量%以上100質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 The content of the radically polymerizable compound in the colored composition of the present invention is preferably 40% by mass or more in the solid content from the viewpoint of patterning properties. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of suppressing film thickness unevenness during film formation and suppressing deformation of the pattern due to flow during firing, the content of the radical polymerizable compound is preferably 90% by mass or less, preferably 70% by mass in the solid content. The following is more preferable, and 60% by mass or less is more preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of patterning properties, the content of the radical polymerizable compound having three or more (meth) acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less in the radical polymerizable compound, and 60% by mass. % To 100% by mass is more preferable.

 本発明の着色組成物は、さらに、バインダー樹脂、分散剤、光重合開始剤、連鎖移動剤、増感剤、有機溶剤、重合禁止剤、密着改良剤、界面活性剤、有機酸、有機アミノ化合物、硬化剤などを含有してもよい。 The colored composition of the present invention further comprises a binder resin, a dispersant, a photopolymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, a sensitizer, an organic solvent, a polymerization inhibitor, an adhesion improver, a surfactant, an organic acid, and an organic amino compound. Further, it may contain a curing agent and the like.

 本発明の着色組成物は、バインダー樹脂を含有することが好ましく、製膜時の膜厚ムラを抑制し、焼成時の流動によるパターンの変形を抑制することができる。 The colored composition of the present invention preferably contains a binder resin, can suppress film thickness unevenness during film formation, and can suppress pattern deformation due to flow during firing.

 バインダー樹脂としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリビニールアルコール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂等が挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。安定性の面から、アクリル樹脂が好ましく用いられる。 Examples of the binder resin include acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyimide resin, urethane resin, urea resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, melamine resin, polyamide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyester resin, and polyolefin resin. Two or more of these may be contained. From the viewpoint of stability, an acrylic resin is preferably used.

 アクリル樹脂としては、不飽和カルボン酸とエチレン性不飽和化合物との共重合体が好ましい。 The acrylic resin is preferably a copolymer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an ethylenically unsaturated compound.

 不飽和カルボン酸としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、ビニル酢酸、これらの酸無水物などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上用いてもよい。 Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, vinyl acetic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof. Two or more of these may be used.

 エチレン性不飽和化合物としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸sec-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソ-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸tert-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ペンチル、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレートなどの不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステル、スチレン、p-メチルスチレン、o-メチルスチレン、m-メチルスチレン、α-メチルスチレンなどの芳香族ビニル化合物、アミノエチルアクリレートなどの不飽和カルボン酸アミノアルキルエステル、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレートなどの不飽和カルボン酸グリシジルエステル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニルなどのカルボン酸ビニルエステル、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、α-クロルアクリロニトリルなどのシアン化ビニル化合物、1,3-ブタジエン、イソプレンなどの脂肪族共役ジエン、末端に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するポリスチレン、ポリメチルアクリレート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリブチルアクリレート、ポリブチルメタクリレート、ポリシリコーンなどのマクロモノマーなどが挙げられる。これらを2種以上用いてもよい。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated compound include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl esters, aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, p-methyl styrene, o-methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene and α-methyl styrene, unsaturated carboxylic acid amino alkyl esters such as aminoethyl acrylate, glycidyl Acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and other carboxylic acid vinyl esters, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl cyanide compounds such as α-chloroacrylonitrile, aliphatic conjugates such as 1,3-butadiene and isoprene Examples thereof include macromonomers such as diene, polystyrene having a (meth) acryloyl group at the terminal, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl acrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, and polysilicone. Two or more of these may be used.

 アクリル樹脂は、側鎖にエチレン性不飽和基を有することが好ましく、感度を向上させることができる。エチレン性不飽和基としては、例えば、ビニル基、アリル基、アクリル基、メタクリル基などが挙げられる。側鎖にエチレン性不飽和基を有するアクリル樹脂としては、例えば、“サイクロマー”(登録商標)P(ダイセル化学工業(株))や、アルカリ可溶性カルド樹脂等が挙げられる。 The acrylic resin preferably has an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain, and can improve sensitivity. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, an acrylic group, and a methacryl group. Examples of the acrylic resin having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain include “Cyclomer” (registered trademark) P (Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and alkali-soluble cardo resin.

 バインダー樹脂の重量平均分子量は、硬化膜の強度の観点から3,000以上が好ましく、9,000以上がより好ましい。一方、着色組成物の安定性の観点から、バインダー樹脂の重量平均分子量は200,000以下が好ましく、100,000以下がより好ましい。ここで、バインダー樹脂の重量平均分子量とは、ゲルパーミエーショングロマトグラフィーで測定した標準ポリスチレン換算値を指す。 The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably 3,000 or more, more preferably 9,000 or more from the viewpoint of the strength of the cured film. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the stability of the coloring composition, the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably 200,000 or less, and more preferably 100,000 or less. Here, the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin refers to a standard polystyrene equivalent value measured by gel permeation chromatography.

 バインダー樹脂の含有量は、製膜時の膜厚ムラを抑制する観点から、固形分中10質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましく、30質量%以上がさらに好ましい。一方、パターニング性の観点から、バインダー樹脂の含有量は、固形分中、60質量%以下が好ましく、50質量%以下がより好ましい。 The content of the binder resin is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and still more preferably 30% by mass or more in the solid content from the viewpoint of suppressing film thickness unevenness during film formation. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of patterning properties, the content of the binder resin is preferably 60% by mass or less and more preferably 50% by mass or less in the solid content.

 本発明の着色組成物に含まれる色材は、レーザーラマン分光法(Ar+レーザー(457.9nm))や、MALDI質量分析装置または飛行時間型二次イオン質量分析計による質量分析により、同定することができる。 The colorant contained in the colored composition of the present invention should be identified by laser Raman spectroscopy (Ar + laser (457.9 nm)), mass spectrometry using a MALDI mass spectrometer or a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer. Can do.

 また、着色組成物中における色材の含有量は、MALDI質量分析装置または飛行時間型二次イオン質量分析計による質量分析により定量することができ、得られた色材の質量と、他の成分の含有量から、着色組成物中の固形分中に占める割合(質量%)を求めることができる。なお、着色組成物の原料の配合比が既知の場合には、色材の配合量と、他の成分の配合量から、着色組成物中の固形分中に占める割合(質量%)を求めることができる。 Further, the content of the coloring material in the coloring composition can be quantified by mass spectrometry using a MALDI mass spectrometer or a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer. The mass of the obtained coloring material and other components The ratio (mass%) which occupies in solid content in a coloring composition can be calculated | required from content of. In addition, when the blending ratio of the raw material of the coloring composition is known, the ratio (mass%) in the solid content in the coloring composition is obtained from the blending amount of the coloring material and the blending amount of other components. Can do.

 本発明の着色組成物は、色材とともに、顔料誘導体などの分散剤を含有してもよい。分散剤としては、例えば、顔料の中間体や誘導体等の低分子分散剤、高分子分散剤などが挙げられる。顔料誘導体としては、例えば、顔料の適度な湿潤や安定化に資する、顔料骨格のアルキルアミン変性体、カルボン酸誘導体、スルホン酸誘導体などが挙げられる。微細顔料の安定化に顕著な効果を有する、顔料骨格のスルホン酸誘導体が好ましい。 The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a dispersing agent such as a pigment derivative together with the coloring material. Examples of the dispersant include low molecular dispersants such as pigment intermediates and derivatives, and polymer dispersants. Examples of the pigment derivative include a modified alkylamine of a pigment skeleton, a carboxylic acid derivative, and a sulfonic acid derivative that contribute to appropriate wetting and stabilization of the pigment. A sulfonic acid derivative having a pigment skeleton having a remarkable effect on the stabilization of the fine pigment is preferred.

 高分子分散剤としては、例えば、ポリエステル、ポリアルキルアミン、ポリアリルアミン、ポリイミン、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリアクリレート、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミドやこれらの共重合体などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。これら高分子分散剤の中でも、固形分換算のアミン価が5~200mgKOH/gであり、酸価が1~100mgKOH/gであるものが好ましい。中でも、塩基性基を有する高分子分散剤が好ましく、顔料分散液および着色組成物の保存安定性を向上させることができる。塩基性基を有する、市販品の高分子分散剤としては、例えば、“ソルスパース”(登録商標)(アビシア社製)、“EFKA”(登録商標)(エフカ社製)、“アジスパー”(登録商標)(味の素ファインテクノ(株)製)、“BYK”(登録商標)(ビックケミー社製)が挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。中でも“ソルスパース”(登録商標)24000(アビシア社製)、“EFKA”(登録商標)4300、4330(エフカ社製)、4340(エフカ社製)、“アジスパー”(登録商標)PB821、PB822(味の素ファインテクノ(株)製)、“BYK”(登録商標)161~163、2000、2001、6919、21116(ビックケミー社製)が好ましい。 Examples of the polymer dispersant include polyester, polyalkylamine, polyallylamine, polyimine, polyamide, polyurethane, polyacrylate, polyimide, polyamideimide, and copolymers thereof. Two or more of these may be contained. Among these polymer dispersants, those having an amine value in terms of solid content of 5 to 200 mgKOH / g and an acid value of 1 to 100 mgKOH / g are preferable. Among these, a polymer dispersant having a basic group is preferable, and the storage stability of the pigment dispersion and the coloring composition can be improved. Examples of commercially available polymer dispersants having a basic group include “Solsperse” (registered trademark) (manufactured by Avisia), “EFKA” (registered trademark) (manufactured by Efka), and “Azisper” (registered trademark). ) (Manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.) and “BYK” (registered trademark) (manufactured by Big Chemie). Two or more of these may be contained. Among them, “Solspers” (registered trademark) 24000 (manufactured by Avicia), “EFKA” (registered trademark) 4300, 4330 (manufactured by EFKA), 4340 (manufactured by EFKA), “Ajisper” (registered trademark) PB821, PB822 (Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.), “BYK” (registered trademark) 161 to 163, 2000, 2001, 6919, 21116 (Bic Chemie) are preferable.

 本発明の着色組成物が高分子分散剤および/またはバインダー樹脂を含有する場合、これらの合計の含有量は、製膜時の膜厚ムラを抑制する観点から、固形分中10質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましく、30質量%以上がさらに好ましい。一方、パターニング性の観点から、高分子分散剤とバインダー樹脂の合計の含有量は、着色組成物の色材を除く固形分中、60質量%以下が好ましく、50質量%以下がより好ましい。 When the coloring composition of the present invention contains a polymer dispersant and / or a binder resin, the total content thereof is 10% by mass or more in solid content from the viewpoint of suppressing film thickness unevenness during film formation. Preferably, 20 mass% or more is more preferable, and 30 mass% or more is further more preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of patterning properties, the total content of the polymer dispersant and the binder resin is preferably 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or less in the solid content excluding the coloring material of the coloring composition.

 本発明の着色組成物は、光重合開始剤を含有することが好ましく、パターニング時の感度を向上させることができる。ここで、光重合開始剤とは、光(紫外線または電子線を含む)により分解および/または反応し、ラジカルを発生させる化合物を指す。光重合開始剤としては、例えば、オキシムエステル系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、アセトフェノン系化合物、オキサントン系化合物、アントラキノン系化合物、イミダゾール系化合物、ベンゾチアゾール系化合物、ベンゾオキサゾール系化合物、カルバゾール系化合物、トリアジン系化合物、リン系化合物、チタノセン系化合物などが挙げられる。 The colored composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator, and can improve the sensitivity during patterning. Here, the photopolymerization initiator refers to a compound that decomposes and / or reacts with light (including ultraviolet rays or electron beams) to generate radicals. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include oxime ester compounds, benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, oxanthone compounds, anthraquinone compounds, imidazole compounds, benzothiazole compounds, benzoxazole compounds, carbazole compounds, and triazine compounds. Compounds, phosphorus compounds, titanocene compounds and the like can be mentioned.

 より具体的には、オキシムエステル化合物としては、例えば、1,2-オクタンジオン,1-〔4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル〕-,2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)、エタノン,1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)、エタノン,1-〔9-エチル-6-(2-メチル-4-テトラヒドロフラニルメトキシベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)、エタノン,1-〔9-エチル-6-{2-メチル-4-(2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラニル)メトキシベンゾイル}-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)、1,2-オクタンジオン,1-[4-(フェニルチオ)-2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)]、“アデカアークルズ”(商標登録)N-1919、NCI-930((株)ADEKA製)、“IRGACURE”(商標登録)OXE01、OXE02(BASF(株)製)などが挙げられる。 More specifically, examples of the oxime ester compound include 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl]-, 2- (O-benzoyloxime), ethanone, and 1- [9-ethyl. -6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime), ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxy) Benzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime), ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- {2-methyl-4- (2,2-dimethyl-1,3) -Dioxolanyl) methoxybenzoyl} -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime), 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio) -2 (O-benzoyloxime)], “Adeka Arcles” (registered trademark) N-1919, NCI-930 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), “IRGACURE” (trademark registered) OXE01, OXE02 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), etc. Is mentioned.

 ベンゾフェノン系化合物としては、例えば、ベンゾフェノン、N,N’-テトラエチル-4,4’-ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4-メトキシ-4’-ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the benzophenone compounds include benzophenone, N, N′-tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone, and the like.

 アセトフェノン系化合物としては、例えば、2,2-ジエトキシアセトフェノン、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル、ベンジルジメチルケタール、α-ヒドロキシイソブチルフェノン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルホリノ-1-プロパン、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルフォリノフェニル)-ブタノン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、“IRGACURE”(商標登録)369、379、907(BASF(株)製)などが挙げられる。 Examples of acetophenone compounds include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, α-hydroxyisobutylphenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [ 4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-1-propane, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4- Methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, “IRGACURE "(Registered trademark) 369, 379, 907 (BA Made F (Ltd.)), and the like.

 アントラキノン系化合物としては、例えば、t-ブチルアントラキノン、1-クロロアントラキノン、2,3-ジクロロアントラキノン、3-クロル-2-メチルアントラキノン、2-エチルアントラキノン、1,4-ナフトキノン、9,10-フェナントラキノン、1,2-ベンゾアントラキノン、1,4-ジメチルアントラキノン、2-フェニルアントラキノンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the anthraquinone compounds include t-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone, 2,3-dichloroanthraquinone, 3-chloro-2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 9,10-phenol Nantraquinone, 1,2-benzoanthraquinone, 1,4-dimethylanthraquinone, 2-phenylanthraquinone and the like can be mentioned.

 イミダゾール系化合物としては、例えば、2-(o-クロロフェニル)-4,5-ジフェニルイミダゾール2量体などが挙げられる。 Examples of the imidazole compound include 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer.

 ベンゾチアゾール系化合物としては、例えば、2-メルカプトベンゾチアゾールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the benzothiazole compound include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.

 ベンゾオキサゾール系化合物としては、例えば、2-メルカプトベンゾオキサゾールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the benzoxazole-based compound include 2-mercaptobenzoxazole.

 トリアジン系化合物としては、例えば、4-(p-メトキシフェニル)-2,6-ジ-(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the triazine compound include 4- (p-methoxyphenyl) -2,6-di- (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine.

 これらを2種以上含有してもよい。これらの中でも、本発明の金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材とピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185との合計含有量が固形分中2質量%以上16質量%以下である着色組成物におけるパターニング感度、パターン加工性の観点から、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オンが好ましく、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オンに加えて、後述する増感剤を併用することがさらに好ましい。 Two or more of these may be contained. Among these, the green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton of the present invention, Pigment Yellow 138, and C.I. I. 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] from the viewpoint of patterning sensitivity and pattern workability in a colored composition having a total content of CI Pigment Yellow 185 of 2% by mass to 16% by mass in the solid content -2-Morpholinopropan-1-one is preferred, and in addition to 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, a sensitizer described later may be used in combination. Is more preferable.

 光重合開始剤の含有量は、感度、パターニング性、加工性の観点から、着色組成物の色材を除く固形分中、1質量%以上が好ましく、2質量%以上がより好ましく、5質量%以上がさらに好ましい。一方、光重合開始剤の含有量は、感度、パターニング性、加工性、耐熱性の観点から、着色組成物の色材を除く固形分中、30質量%以下が好ましく、20質量%以下がより好ましく、15質量%以下がさらに好ましい。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass in the solid content excluding the coloring material of the coloring composition from the viewpoints of sensitivity, patterning properties, and processability. The above is more preferable. On the other hand, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 30% by mass or less and more preferably 20% by mass or less in the solid content excluding the coloring material of the coloring composition from the viewpoints of sensitivity, patterning property, workability, and heat resistance. Preferably, 15 mass% or less is more preferable.

 本発明の着色組成物は、光重合開始剤と合わせて連鎖移動剤を含有してもよく、感度をより向上させることができる。連鎖移動剤としては、例えば、チオグリコール酸、チオリンゴ酸、チオサリチル酸、2-メルカプトプロピオン酸、3-メルカプトプロピオン酸、3-メルカプト酪酸、N-(2-メルカプトプロピオニル)グリシン、2-メルカプトニコチン酸、3-[N-(2-メルカプトエチル)カルバモイル]プロピオン酸、3-[N-(2-メルカプトエチル)アミノ]プロピオン酸、N-(3-メルカプトプロピオニル)アラニン、2-メルカプトエタンスルホン酸、3-メルカプトプロパンスルホン酸、4-メルカプトブタンスルホン酸、ドデシル(4-メチルチオ)フェニルエーテル、2-メルカプトエタノール、3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール、1-メルカプト-2-プロパノール、3-メルカプト-2-ブタノール、メルカプトフェノール、2-メルカプトエチルアミン、2-メルカプトイミダゾール、2-メルカプト-3-ピリジノール、2-メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、メルカプト酢酸、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、1,4-ビス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシ)ブタン、“カレンズ”(登録商標)MT PE-1(昭和電工(株)製)、“カレンズ”(登録商標)MT NR-1(昭和電工(株)製)、“カレンズ”(登録商標)MT BD-1(昭和電工(株)製)、等のメルカプト化合物、該メルカプト化合物を酸化して得られるジスルフィド化合物、ヨード酢酸、ヨードプロピオン酸、2-ヨードエタノール、2-ヨードエタンスルホン酸、3-ヨードプロパンスルホン酸等のヨード化アルキル化合物が挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。 The colored composition of the present invention may contain a chain transfer agent in combination with the photopolymerization initiator, and can further improve sensitivity. Examples of the chain transfer agent include thioglycolic acid, thiomalic acid, thiosalicylic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptobutyric acid, N- (2-mercaptopropionyl) glycine, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid 3- [N- (2-mercaptoethyl) carbamoyl] propionic acid, 3- [N- (2-mercaptoethyl) amino] propionic acid, N- (3-mercaptopropionyl) alanine, 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid, 3-mercaptopropanesulfonic acid, 4-mercaptobutanesulfonic acid, dodecyl (4-methylthio) phenyl ether, 2-mercaptoethanol, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 1-mercapto-2-propanol, 3-mercapto -2-butanol, merca Tophenol, 2-mercaptoethylamine, 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-mercapto-3-pyridinol, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, mercaptoacetic acid, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) butane, “Karenz” (registered trademark) MT PE-1 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), “Karenz” (registered trademark) MT NR-1 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), Mercapto compounds such as “Karenz” (registered trademark) MT BD-1 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), the merca Disulfide compounds obtained by oxidizing bets compound, iodoacetic acid, iodopropionic acid, 2-iodo ethanol, 2-iodo-ethanesulfonic acid, iodinated alkyl compounds such as 3-iodo propane sulfonic acid. Two or more of these may be contained.

 本発明の着色組成物は、さらに増感剤を含有してもよく、感度をより向上させることができる。増感剤としては、チオキサントン系増感剤、芳香族または脂肪族の第3級アミンなどが挙げられる。チオキサントン系増感剤としては、例えば、チオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサンテン-9-オン、“KAYACURE”(登録商標)DETX-S(日本化薬(株)製)等が挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。 The coloring composition of the present invention may further contain a sensitizer and can further improve sensitivity. Examples of the sensitizer include thioxanthone sensitizers, aromatic or aliphatic tertiary amines, and the like. Examples of the thioxanthone sensitizer include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one, “KAYACURE” (registered trademark) DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and the like. Can be mentioned. Two or more of these may be contained.

 本発明の着色組成物は、さらに有機溶媒を含有してもよい。有機溶剤としては、例えば、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ベンジルアセテート、エチルベンゾエート、メチルベンゾエート、マロン酸ジエチル、2-エチルヘキシルアセテート、2-ブトキシエチルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、シュウ酸ジエチル、アセト酢酸エチル、シクロヘキシルアセテート、3-メトキシ-ブチルアセテート、アセト酢酸メチル、エチル-3-エトキシプロピオネート、2-エチルブチルアセテート、イソペンチルプロピオネート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、酢酸ペンチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、モノエチルエーテル、メチルカルビトール、エチルカルビトール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールターシャリーブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソペンチルブタノール、3-メチル-2-ブタノール、3-メチル-3-メトキシブタノール、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、ソルベントナフサなどが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。 The colored composition of the present invention may further contain an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, methyl benzoate, diethyl malonate, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, 2-butoxyethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethyl oxalate, ethyl acetoacetate, Cyclohexyl acetate, 3-methoxy-butyl acetate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethylbutyl acetate, isopentylpropionate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, pentyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene Glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, monoethyl ether, methyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol tertiary butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate Isopentylbutanol acetate, 3-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, xylene, ethylbenzene, solvent naphtha and the like. Two or more of these may be contained.

 本発明の着色組成物は、さらに重合禁止剤を含有してもよく、安定性を向上させることができる。重合禁止剤は、一般的に、熱、光、ラジカル開始剤などによって発生したラジカルによる重合を禁止または停止する作用を示し、一般的には、熱硬化性樹脂のゲル化防止やポリマー製造時の重合停止などに使用される。重合禁止剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキノン、tert-ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5-ビス(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)ヒドロキノン、2,5-ビス(1,1-ジメチルブチル)ヒドロキノン、カテコール、tert-ブチルカテコールなどが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。安定性と感光特性のバランスの観点から、重合禁止剤の含有量は、固形分中0.0001質量%以上が好ましく、0.005質量%以上がより好ましい。また、安定性と感光特性のバランスの観点から、重合禁止剤の含有量は、固形分中1質量%以下が好ましく、0.5質量%以下がより好ましい。 The colored composition of the present invention may further contain a polymerization inhibitor and can improve the stability. The polymerization inhibitor generally exhibits an action of inhibiting or stopping polymerization due to radicals generated by heat, light, radical initiators, etc., and generally prevents gelation of thermosetting resins or at the time of polymer production. Used to stop polymerization. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-bis (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) hydroquinone, 2,5-bis (1,1-dimethylbutyl) hydroquinone, Catechol, tert-butylcatechol and the like can be mentioned. Two or more of these may be contained. From the viewpoint of the balance between stability and photosensitive characteristics, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.005% by mass or more in the solid content. Further, from the viewpoint of the balance between stability and photosensitive properties, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less in the solid content.

 本発明の着色組成物は、さらに密着改良剤を含有してもよく、着色組成物の塗膜の基板への密着性を向上させることができる。密着改良剤としては、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2-メトキシエトキシ)シラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのシランカップリング剤が挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。 The colored composition of the present invention may further contain an adhesion improving agent, and can improve the adhesion of the coating film of the colored composition to the substrate. Examples of the adhesion improving agent include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-amino Ethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl Examples include silane coupling agents such as trimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. Two or more of these may be contained.

 本発明の着色組成物は、さらに界面活性剤を含有してもよく、着色組成物の塗布性および塗膜表面の均一性を向上させることができる。界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸トリエタノールアミンなどの陰イオン界面活性剤、ステアリルアミンアセテート、ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドなどの陽イオン界面活性剤、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド、ラウリルカルボキシメチルヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリウムベタインなどの両性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ソルビタンモノステアレートなどの非イオン界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤やシリコン系界面活性剤などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上含有してもよい。界面活性剤の含有量は、塗膜の面内均一性の観点から、着色組成物中0.001~10質量%が好ましい。 The colored composition of the present invention may further contain a surfactant, and can improve the coating property of the colored composition and the uniformity of the coating film surface. Examples of the surfactant include anionic surfactants such as ammonium lauryl sulfate and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate triethanolamine, cationic surfactants such as stearylamine acetate and lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylamine oxide, and lauryl. Amphoteric surfactants such as carboxymethylhydroxyethyl imidazolium betaine, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, sorbitan monostearate, fluorine-based surfactants and silicon-based surfactants Is mentioned. Two or more of these may be contained. The content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass in the coloring composition from the viewpoint of in-plane uniformity of the coating film.

 本発明の着色組成物は、後述する反射型表示装置用途に好ましく用いることができる。 The colored composition of the present invention can be preferably used for a reflective display device described later.

 本発明の着色組成物は、例えば、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138および/またはC.I.ピグメントイエロー185および必要に応じて他の色材、バインダー樹脂、有機溶媒、その他の成分を分散させて顔料分散液を調製し、さらに必要に応じてその他の成分を配合することによって得ることができる。分散機としては、例えば、サンドミル、ボールミル、ビーズミル、3本ロールミル、アトライター等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、分散効率に優れるビーズミルが好ましい。分散ビーズとしては、ジルコニアビーズ、アルミナビーズ、ガラスビーズが挙げられる。これらの中でも、ジルコニアビーズが好ましい。色材として顔料を含有する場合、予め顔料の粉体に溶剤等を添加し、分散機により二次粒子(粒子径は1~50μm程度)を微細化しておくことが好ましい。 The coloring composition of the present invention includes, for example, a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185 and other colorant, binder resin, organic solvent, and other components as needed may be dispersed to prepare a pigment dispersion, and further blended with other components as necessary. . Examples of the disperser include a sand mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, a three roll mill, and an attritor. Among these, a bead mill excellent in dispersion efficiency is preferable. Examples of the dispersed beads include zirconia beads, alumina beads, and glass beads. Among these, zirconia beads are preferable. When a pigment is contained as a coloring material, it is preferable to add a solvent or the like to the pigment powder in advance and make secondary particles (particle diameter of about 1 to 50 μm) finer by a disperser.

 次に、本発明のカラーフィルタ基板について説明する。本発明のカラーフィルタ基板は、基板上に、本発明の着色組成物からなる画素を有する。すなわち、画素は本発明の着色組成物の光硬化物または熱硬化物からなる。赤や青等の他の画素を有してもよい。さらに、ブラックマトリックス、フォトスペーサー、オーバーコート層を有することが好ましく、配向膜、偏光板、位相差板、反射防止膜、透明電極、拡散板等を有してもよい。 Next, the color filter substrate of the present invention will be described. The color filter substrate of the present invention has a pixel made of the colored composition of the present invention on the substrate. That is, a pixel consists of the photocured material or thermosetting material of the coloring composition of this invention. You may have other pixels, such as red and blue. Further, it preferably has a black matrix, a photospacer, and an overcoat layer, and may have an alignment film, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an antireflection film, a transparent electrode, a diffusion plate, and the like.

 基板としては、例えば、ソーダガラス、無アルカリガラス、ホウケイ酸ガラス、石英ガラス、アルミノホウケイ酸ガラス、アルミノケイ酸塩ガラス、アルカリアルミノケイ酸塩ガラス、表面をシリカコートしたソーダライムガラス等の無機ガラスの板や、有機プラスチックのフィルムやシート等が挙げられる。これら基板上にブラックマトリックスが形成されていてもよい。なお、本発明のカラーフィルタ基板を備える表示装置が反射型の表示装置である場合は、基板は不透明であっても構わない。 Examples of the substrate include inorganic glass plates such as soda glass, alkali-free glass, borosilicate glass, quartz glass, aluminoborosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, alkali aluminosilicate glass, and soda lime glass whose surface is coated with silica. And organic plastic films and sheets. A black matrix may be formed on these substrates. Note that when the display device including the color filter substrate of the present invention is a reflective display device, the substrate may be opaque.

 有機プラスチックのフィルムやシートは、自立膜であってもよいし、例えばガラス基板などの基板上に塗布等により形成された膜であってもよい。 The organic plastic film or sheet may be a self-supporting film, or may be a film formed by coating or the like on a substrate such as a glass substrate.

 かかる塗布膜の場合、レーザー等により基板と膜との密着力を適度に調整して剥離することができる。有機プラスチックの材質としては、例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)などのポリエステル、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等のフッ素含有ポリマー、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリアリレート、ポリスルホンなどが挙げられる。中でも耐熱性、プロセス適合性、機械強度、寸法安定性、耐薬品性の観点から、有機プラスチックを基板とする場合、基板がポリイミドであることが好ましい。また、有機プラスチックを基板とする場合、基板の強度の観点から、基板は厚さ5μm以上のフィルムが好ましく、10μm以上がより好ましい。一方、柔軟性の観点から、基板は厚さ100μm以下のフィルムが好ましい。 In the case of such a coating film, it can be peeled off by appropriately adjusting the adhesion between the substrate and the film with a laser or the like. Examples of the material of the organic plastic include polyester such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyimide, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyethersulfone, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the like. Fluorine-containing polymers, polyether ether ketone, polyphenylene ether, polyarylate, polysulfone and the like can be mentioned. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, process compatibility, mechanical strength, dimensional stability, and chemical resistance, when the organic plastic is used as the substrate, the substrate is preferably polyimide. When an organic plastic is used as the substrate, the substrate is preferably a film having a thickness of 5 μm or more, and more preferably 10 μm or more from the viewpoint of the strength of the substrate. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of flexibility, the substrate is preferably a film having a thickness of 100 μm or less.

 ポリイミドは、特に制限はなく、一般的に、下記一般式(1)で表されるポリイミドを用いることができる。これは例えば下記一般式(2)で表されるポリイミド前駆体をイミド閉環(イミド化反応)させることで得られる。イミド化反応の方法としては特に限定されず、熱イミド化や化学イミド化が挙げられる。中でも、ポリイミド膜の耐熱性、可視光領域での透明性の観点から、熱イミド化が好ましい。 There is no restriction | limiting in particular in a polyimide, Generally, the polyimide represented by following General formula (1) can be used. This can be obtained, for example, by imide ring closure (imidation reaction) of a polyimide precursor represented by the following general formula (2). It does not specifically limit as a method of imidation reaction, Thermal imidation and chemical imidation are mentioned. Among these, thermal imidization is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the polyimide film and transparency in the visible light region.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

 一般式(1)および(2)中、Rは4価の有機基、Rは2価の有機基を示す。XおよびXは各々独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10の1価の有機基を示す。 In general formulas (1) and (2), R 1 represents a tetravalent organic group, and R 2 represents a divalent organic group. X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

 一般式(1)、(2)中のRとしては、4価の有機基を示し、酸二無水物及びその誘導体残基である。 R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) represents a tetravalent organic group, and is an acid dianhydride and a derivative residue thereof.

 酸二無水物としては特に限定されず、芳香族酸二無水物、脂環式酸二無水物、又は脂肪族酸二無水物が挙げられる。 The acid dianhydride is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic acid dianhydrides, alicyclic acid dianhydrides, and aliphatic acid dianhydrides.

 芳香族酸二無水物としては、ピロメリット酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,3’,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2’,3,3’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ターフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-オキシフタル酸二無水物、2,3,3’,4’-オキシフタル酸二無水物、2,3,2’,3’-オキシフタル酸二無水物、ジフェニルスルホン-3,3’,4,4’-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ベンゾフェノン-3,3’,4,4’-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)プロパン二無水物、2,2-ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェニル)プロパン二無水物、1,1-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)エタン二無水物、1,1-ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェニル)エタン二無水物、ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)メタン二無水物、ビス(2,3-ジカルボキシフェニル)メタン二無水物、1,4-(3,4-ジカルボキシフェノキシ)ベンゼン二無水物、ビス(1,3-ジオキソ-1,3-ジヒドロイソベンズフラン-5-カルボン酸)1,4-フェニレン-2,2-ビス(4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)プロパン、1,2,5,6-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,6,7-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、9,9-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)フルオレン二無水物、2,3,5,6-ピリジンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,4,9,10-ペリレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパンニ無水物、2,2-ビス(4-(3,4-ジカルボキシベンゾイルオキシ)フェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン二無水物、1,6-ジフルオロプロメリット酸二無水物、1-トリフルオロメチルピロメリット酸二無水物、1,6-ジトリフルオロメチルピロメリット酸二無水物、2,2’-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)-4,4’-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェノキシ)ビフェニル二無水物、2,2’-ビス[(ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン二無水物、2,2’-ビス[(ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパンニ無水物、あるいはこれらの芳香族環にアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子などで置換した酸二無水物化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of aromatic dianhydrides include pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3 ′, 4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride 2,2 ′, 3,3′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-terphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-oxyphthale Acid dianhydride, 2,3,3 ′, 4′-oxyphthalic dianhydride, 2,3,2 ′, 3′-oxyphthalic dianhydride, diphenylsulfone-3,3 ′, 4,4′- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, benzophenone-3,3 ', 4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 2,2-bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 1, -Bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) ethane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, Bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, 1,4- (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) benzene dianhydride, bis (1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzfuran- 5-carboxylic acid) 1,4-phenylene-2,2-bis (4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) propane, 1,2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6 , 7-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 9,9-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) fluorene dianhydride, 2,3,5,6-pyridinetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,4, 9, 0-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,2-bis (4- (3,4-dicarboxybenzoyloxy) phenyl ) Hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 1,6-difluoropromellitic dianhydride, 1-trifluoromethylpyromellitic dianhydride, 1,6-ditrifluoromethylpyromellitic dianhydride, 2,2 ' -Bis (trifluoromethyl) -4,4'-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) biphenyl dianhydride, 2,2'-bis [(dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl] propane dianhydride, 2,2 '-Bis [(dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoropropane dianhydride, or an aromatic group such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, acid dianhydride compounds substituted with a halogen atom or the like.

 脂環式酸二無水物としては、1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,4,5-シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-テトラメチル-1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2-ジメチル-1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,3-ジメチル-1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-シクロヘプタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロフランテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,4-ジカルボキシ-1-シクロヘキシルコハク酸二無水物、2,3,5-トリカルボキシシクロペンチル酢酸二無水物、3,4-ジカルボキシ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物、ビシクロ[3,3,0]オクタン-2,4,6,8-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビシクロ[4,3,0]ノナン-2,4,7,9-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビシクロ[4,4,0]デカン-2,4,7,9-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビシクロ[4,4,0]デカン-2,4,8,10-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、トリシクロ[6,3,0,0<2,6>]ウンデカン-3,5,9,11-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタン-2,3,5,6-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビシクロ[2,2,2]オクト-7-エン-2,3,5,6-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタン-5-カルボキシメチル-2,3,6-トリカルボン酸二無水物、7-オキサビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタン-2,4,6,8-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、オクタヒドロナフタレン-1,2,6,7-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、テトラデカヒドロアントラセン-1,2,8,9-テトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジシクロへキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-オキシジシクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、5-(2,5-ジオキソテトラヒドロ-3-フラニル)-3-メチル-3-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボンサン無水物、及び“リカシッド”(登録商標)BT-100(以上、商品名、新日本理化(株)製)及びそれらの誘導体、あるいはこれらの脂環にアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子などで置換した酸二無水物化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of the alicyclic acid dianhydride include 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4- Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2-dimethyl-1,2,3,4- Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cycloheptanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3 , 4,5-tetrahydrofurantetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1-cyclohexylsuccinic dianhydride, 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentylacetic dianhydride, 3,4-dicarbo Ci-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalene succinic dianhydride, bicyclo [3,3,0] octane-2,4,6,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [4, 3,0] nonane-2,4,7,9-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [4,4,0] decane-2,4,7,9-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [4, 4,0] decane-2,4,8,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, tricyclo [6,3,0,0 <2,6>] undecane-3,5,9,11-tetracarboxylic dianhydride Anhydride, bicyclo [2,2,2] octane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [2,2,1] heptanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, Cyclo [2,2,1] heptane-5-carboxymethyl-2,3,6-tricarboxylic dianhydride, 7-oxabicyclo [2,2,1] heptane-2,4,6,8-tetracarboxylic Acid dianhydride, octahydronaphthalene-1,2,6,7-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, tetradecahydroanthracene-1,2,8,9-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4 , 4'-dicyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-oxydicyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydro-3-furanyl)- 3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylicsan anhydride, “Licacid” (registered trademark) BT-100 (above, trade name, manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.) and derivatives thereof, or these Examples of the alicyclic ring include, but are not limited to, acid dianhydride compounds substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or the like.

 脂肪族酸二無水物としては、1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-ペンタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物及びそれらの誘導体などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of the aliphatic dianhydride include 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-pentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and derivatives thereof. It is not limited to these.

 これらの芳香族酸二無水物、脂環式酸二無水物、又は脂肪族酸二無水物は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 These aromatic acid dianhydrides, alicyclic acid dianhydrides, or aliphatic acid dianhydrides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

 これらのうち、市販され手に入れやすい観点、反応性の観点から、ピロメリット酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-オキシフタル酸二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパンニ無水物、2,2’-ビス[(ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン二無水物、2,3,6,7-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,4,5-シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジシクロへキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物を用いることが好ましい。 Of these, pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4, from the viewpoint of being commercially available and easy to obtain, and reactivity. 4′-oxyphthalic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,2′-bis [(dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl] propane dianhydride, 2 , 3,6,7-Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-dicyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferably used.

 さらに耐熱性、焼成時の着色防止の観点から、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3,4’,4’-オキシフタル酸二無水物、2,2-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン二無水物、2,2’-ビス[(ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン二無水物を用いることがより好ましい。 Further, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and prevention of coloring during firing, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3,4′′4′-oxyphthalic dianhydride, 2,2 It is more preferable to use bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride or 2,2′-bis [(dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl] propane dianhydride.

 一般式(1)、(2)中のRとしては、2価の有機基を示し、ジアミン及びその誘導体残基である。 R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) represents a divalent organic group, which is a diamine and a derivative residue thereof.

 ジアミンとしては特に限定されず、芳香族ジアミン化合物、脂環式ジアミン化合物、又は脂肪族ジアミン化合物が挙げられる。 The diamine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic diamine compounds, alicyclic diamine compounds, and aliphatic diamine compounds.

 芳香族ジアミン化合物としては、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルヒド、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルヒド、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ベンジジン、2,2’-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジジン、3,3’-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジジン、2,2’-ジメチルベンジジン、3,3’-ジメチルベンジジン、2,2’3,3’-テトラメチルベンジジン、2,2’-ジクロロベンジジン、3,3’-ジクロロベンジジン、2,2’3,3’-テトラクロロベンジジン、m-フェニレンジアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、1,5-ナフタレンジアミン、2,6-ナフタレンジアミン、ビス(4-アミノフェノキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3-アミノフェノキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス[4-(3-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス{4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル}エーテル、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、9,9-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)フルオレン、2,2’-ビス[3-(3-アミノベンズアミド)-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、あるいはこれらの芳香族環にアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子などで置換したジアミン化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of aromatic diamine compounds include 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, benzidine 2,2'-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine, 3,3'-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine, 2,2'-dimethylbenzidine, 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine, 2,2'3,3 '-Tetramethylbenzidine, 2,2'-dichlorobenzidine, 3,3'- Chlorobenzidine, 2,2'3,3'-tetrachlorobenzidine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 1,5-naphthalenediamine, 2,6-naphthalenediamine, bis (4-aminophenoxyphenyl) sulfone, Bis (3-aminophenoxyphenyl) sulfone, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, bis (4-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, bis {4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl} ether, 1,4 -Bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene, 2,2'-bis [3- (3-aminobenzamido) -4-hydroxyphenyl] hexafluoropropane, or these Place an alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen atom, etc. They include diamine compounds, but is not limited thereto.

 脂環式ジアミン化合物としては、シクロブタンジアミン、イソホロンジアミン、ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンビスメチルアミン、トリシクロ[3,3,1,13,7]デカン-1,3-ジアミン、1,2-シクロヘキシルジアミン、1,3-シクロヘキシルジアミン、1,4-シクロヘキシルジアミン、trans-1,4-ジアミノシクロへキサン、4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3,3’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3,3’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3,3’,5,5’-テトラメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3,3’,5,5’-テトラエチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3,5-ジエチル-3’,5’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルエーテル、3,3’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルエーテル、3,3’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルエーテル、3,3’,5,5’-テトラメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルエーテル、3,3’,5,5’-テトラエチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルエーテル、3,5-ジエチル-3’,5’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルエーテル、2,2-ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-メチル-4-アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-エチル-4-アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3,5-ジメチル-4-アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3,5-ジエチル-4-アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、2,2-(3,5-ジエチル-3’,5’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシル)プロパン、あるいはこれらの脂環にアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子などで置換したジアミン化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of the alicyclic diamine compound include cyclobutane diamine, isophorone diamine, bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane bismethylamine, tricyclo [3,3,1,13,7] decane-1,3-diamine, 1,2 -Cyclohexyl diamine, 1,3-cyclohexyl diamine, 1,4-cyclohexyl diamine, trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexyl methane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'- Diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,3′-diethyl-4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,3 ′, 5,5 '-Tetraethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,5-diethyl-3', 5 -Dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexyl ether, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexyl ether, 3,3'-diethyl-4,4'-diamino Dicyclohexyl ether, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminodicyclohexyl ether, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminodicyclohexyl ether, 3,5- Diethyl-3 ′, 5′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminodicyclohexyl ether, 2,2-bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, 2 , 2-bis (3-ethyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-di Til-4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-diethyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, 2,2- (3,5-diethyl-3 ′, 5′-dimethyl-4,4 '-Diaminodicyclohexyl) propane, or a diamine compound in which these alicyclic rings are substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or the like, is not limited thereto.

 脂肪族ジアミン化合物としては、エチレンジアミン、1,3-ジアミノプロパン、1,4-ジアミノブタン、1,5-ジアミノペンタン、1,6-ジアミノヘキサン、1,7-ジアミノヘプタン、1,8-ジアミノオクタン、1,9-ジアミノノナン、1,10-ジアミノデカンなどのアルキレンジアミン類、ビス(アミノメチル)エーテル、ビス(2-アミノエチル)エーテル、ビス(3-アミノプロピル)エーテルなどのエチレングリコールジアミン類、及び1,3-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサン、1,3-ビス(4-アミノブチル)テトラメチルジシロキサン、α,ω-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)ポリジメチルシロキサンなどのシロキサンジアミン類が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Aliphatic diamine compounds include ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,7-diaminoheptane, and 1,8-diaminooctane. Alkylene diamines such as 1,9-diaminononane and 1,10-diaminodecane, ethylene glycol diamines such as bis (aminomethyl) ether, bis (2-aminoethyl) ether, bis (3-aminopropyl) ether, And siloxanes such as 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3-bis (4-aminobutyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, α, ω-bis (3-aminopropyl) polydimethylsiloxane Although diamine is mentioned, it is not limited to these.

 これらの芳香族ジアミン、脂環式ジアミン、又は脂肪族ジアミンは、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 These aromatic diamines, alicyclic diamines, or aliphatic diamines can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

 一般式(1)、(2)中のXおよびXとしては、各々独立に水素原子、炭素数1~10の1価の有機基を示す。炭素数1~10の1価の有機基としては、飽和炭化水素基、不飽和炭化水素基、芳香族基などが挙げられる。飽和炭化水素基としては例えば、メチル基、エチル基、ブチル基などのアルキル基が挙げられる。不飽和炭化水素基としては例えば、ビニル基、エチニル基、ビフェニル基、フェニルエチニル基などが挙げられる。飽和炭化水素基はさらにハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。芳香族基としては例えばフェニル基などが挙げられる。芳香族基はさらに飽和炭化水素基、不飽和炭化水素基やハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。 X 1 and X 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the monovalent organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a saturated hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic group. Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group include alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a butyl group. Examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group include a vinyl group, an ethynyl group, a biphenyl group, and a phenylethynyl group. The saturated hydrocarbon group may be further substituted with a halogen atom. Examples of the aromatic group include a phenyl group. The aromatic group may be further substituted with a saturated hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group or a halogen atom.

 基板に用いられるポリイミドには耐熱性および可視光領域での高透明性が求められるので、透明性をより高めるために酸二無水物やジアミン成分に脂環式モノマー成分を用いることが有効である。脂環式モノマーは酸二無水物とジアミン成分の両方に用いても、片方に用いてもよい。さらに、芳香族モノマーと併用してもよい。 Since the polyimide used for the substrate is required to have heat resistance and high transparency in the visible light region, it is effective to use an alicyclic monomer component for the acid dianhydride or diamine component in order to further increase the transparency. . The alicyclic monomer may be used for both the acid dianhydride and the diamine component, or may be used for one side. Furthermore, you may use together with an aromatic monomer.

 ポリイミドの透明性をより高いレベルで維持するために、一般式(1)、(2)中のRとしては、下記一般式(3)~(8)で表される構造から選ばれた1種以上であることが好ましく、一般式(1)、(2)中のRに占める下記一般式(3)~(8)で表される構造が50モル%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは80モル%以上、100モル%であることがさらに好ましい。中でも、線膨張係数を低くするという観点から、一般式(1)、(2)中のRとしては下記一般式(3)、(5)、(6)であることが好ましい。 In order to maintain the transparency of the polyimide at a higher level, R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is selected from structures represented by the following general formulas (3) to (8) Preferably, the structure represented by the following general formulas (3) to (8) in R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably Preferably it is 80 mol% or more and 100 mol% is more preferable. Among these, from the viewpoint of reducing the linear expansion coefficient, R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is preferably the following general formulas (3), (5), and (6).

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002

 また、ポリイミドの線膨張係数を低くするという観点から、一般式(1)、(2)中のRとしては、下記一般式(9)~(12)で表される構造から選ばれた1種以上であることが好ましく、一般式(1)、(2)中のRに占める下記一般式(9)~(12)で表される構造が50モル%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは80モル%以上、100モル%であることがさらに好ましい。中でも、溶解性を高くし、線膨張係数を低くするという観点から、一般式(1)、(2)中のRとしては下記一般式(10)であることが好ましい。また、ポリイミドの透過率を高くするという観点から、一般式(1)、(2)中のRとしては下記一般式(9)または(10)であることが好ましい。 Further, from the viewpoint of reducing the linear expansion coefficient of polyimide, R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is 1 selected from structures represented by the following general formulas (9) to (12) Preferably, the structure represented by the following general formulas (9) to (12) in R 1 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is preferably 50 mol% or more, and more Preferably it is 80 mol% or more and 100 mol% is more preferable. Among them, high solubility, from the viewpoint of decreasing the linear expansion coefficient of the general formula (1), it is preferably the following general formula as R 2 in (2) (10). Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the transmittance of polyimide, R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is preferably the following general formula (9) or (10).

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003

 また、ポリイミドの透過率を高く、レーザー剥離しやすく、線膨張係数を低くするという観点から、一般式(1)、(2)中のRとしては、下記一般式(13)または(14)で表される構造から選ばれた1種以上を含むことが好ましい。なお、一般式(14)のオキサゾール環は、一般式(13)で表される構造から脱水閉環して生成する。また、ポリイミド上に形成する画素の加工性の観点から、一般式(1)、(2)中のRに占める下記一般式(13)または(14)で表される構造は30モル%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは20モル%以下である。 In addition, from the viewpoints of increasing the transmittance of polyimide, facilitating laser peeling, and reducing the linear expansion coefficient, R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is represented by the following general formula (13) or (14) It is preferable that 1 or more types selected from the structure represented by these are included. In addition, the oxazole ring of General formula (14) produces | generates by dehydration ring closure from the structure represented by General formula (13). Further, from the viewpoint of processability of pixels formed on polyimide, the structure represented by the following general formula (13) or (14) in R 2 in the general formulas (1) and (2) is 30 mol% or less. It is preferable that it is 20 mol% or less.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004

 ポリイミドおよびポリイミド前駆体を得るための重合反応の方法としては、目的のポリイミドおよびポリイミド前駆体が製造できれば特に制限はなく、公知の方法を用いることができる。具体的な反応方法としては、所定量の全てのジアミン成分および溶剤を反応器に仕込み溶解させた後、所定量の酸二無水物成分を仕込み、室温~80℃で0.5~30時間撹拌する方法などが挙げられる。ポリイミド前駆体の合成に用いられる酸二無水物とジアミンは既知のものを使用することができ、上述のようなものが好ましい。また、ポリアミド酸やポリアミド酸エステル、ポリアミド酸シリルエステルなどのポリイミド前駆体は、ジアミン化合物と酸二無水物又はその誘導体との反応により合成することができる。誘導体としては、該酸二無水物のテトラカルボン酸、そのテトラカルボン酸のモノ、ジ、トリ、又はテトラエステル、酸塩化物などが挙げられ、具体的にはメチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基などでエステル化された構造が挙げられる。 The polymerization reaction method for obtaining the polyimide and the polyimide precursor is not particularly limited as long as the target polyimide and polyimide precursor can be produced, and a known method can be used. As a specific reaction method, a predetermined amount of all the diamine component and solvent are charged and dissolved in a reactor, and then a predetermined amount of acid dianhydride component is charged and stirred at room temperature to 80 ° C. for 0.5 to 30 hours. The method of doing is mentioned. Known acid dianhydrides and diamines used for the synthesis of the polyimide precursor can be used, and those described above are preferred. Polyimide precursors such as polyamic acid, polyamic acid ester, and polyamic acid silyl ester can be synthesized by a reaction between a diamine compound and an acid dianhydride or a derivative thereof. Examples of the derivatives include tetracarboxylic acids of the acid dianhydrides, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetra-esters of the tetracarboxylic acids, acid chlorides, and the like, and specifically include methyl groups, ethyl groups, and n-propyl. And a structure esterified with a group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group and the like.

 ポリイミド、及びポリイミド前駆体は、分子量を好ましい範囲に調整するために末端封止剤により両末端を封止してもよい。酸二無水物と反応する末端封止剤としては、モノアミンや一価のアルコールなどが挙げられる。また、ジアミン化合物と反応する末端封止剤としては、酸無水物、モノカルボン酸、モノ酸クロリド化合物、モノ活性エステル化合物、二炭酸エステル類、ビニルエーテル類などが挙げられる。また、末端封止剤を反応させることにより、末端基として種々の有機基を導入することができる。 In order to adjust the molecular weight to a preferable range, both ends of the polyimide and the polyimide precursor may be sealed with a terminal sealing agent. Examples of the terminal blocking agent that reacts with the acid dianhydride include monoamines and monohydric alcohols. Examples of the terminal blocking agent that reacts with the diamine compound include acid anhydrides, monocarboxylic acids, monoacid chloride compounds, monoactive ester compounds, dicarbonates, and vinyl ethers. Moreover, various organic groups can be introduce | transduced as a terminal group by making terminal blocker react.

 酸無水物基末端の封止剤の導入割合は、酸二無水物成分に対して、0.1~60モル%の範囲が好ましく、特に好ましくは5~50モル%である。また、アミノ基末端の封止剤の導入割合は、ジアミン成分に対して、0.1~100モル%の範囲が好ましく、特に好ましくは5~90モル%である。複数の末端封止剤を反応させることにより、複数の異なる末端基を導入してもよい。 The introduction ratio of the acid anhydride group terminal sealing agent is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 60 mol%, particularly preferably 5 to 50 mol%, relative to the acid dianhydride component. In addition, the introduction ratio of the amino group terminal blocking agent is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 mol%, particularly preferably 5 to 90 mol%, relative to the diamine component. A plurality of different end groups may be introduced by reacting a plurality of end-capping agents.

 画素としては、赤や青等の着色画素と透明画素が挙げられる。画素を構成する材料としては、例えば、本発明の着色組成物や、アクリル樹脂やポリイミド樹脂等のバインダー樹脂とラジカル重合性化合物を含有する着色感光性組成物などが挙げられる。画素の膜厚は、色純度を向上させる観点から、0.5μm以上が好ましく、1.0μm以上がより好ましく、1.4μm以上がさらに好ましい。一方、カラーフィルタ基板の平坦性、パターン加工性および信頼性を向上させる観点から、3.0μm以下が好ましく、2.8μm以下がより好ましい。 Pixels include colored pixels such as red and blue and transparent pixels. Examples of the material constituting the pixel include the colored composition of the present invention, and a colored photosensitive composition containing a binder resin such as an acrylic resin and a polyimide resin and a radical polymerizable compound. From the viewpoint of improving color purity, the film thickness of the pixel is preferably 0.5 μm or more, more preferably 1.0 μm or more, and further preferably 1.4 μm or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of improving the flatness, pattern processability and reliability of the color filter substrate, it is preferably 3.0 μm or less, and more preferably 2.8 μm or less.

 ブラックマトリックスは、画素間の光漏れによるコントラストや色純度の低下を防止するものであり、画素間や額縁部に配置されることが好ましい。ブラックマトリックスを構成する材料としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂やポリイミド樹脂等のバインダー樹脂とラジカル重合性化合物を含有する感光性組成物、黒色に着色された非感光性樹脂組成物などが挙げられる。ブラックマトリックスの膜厚は、遮光性の観点から、0.5μm以上が好ましく、1.0μm以上がより好ましい。一方、加工性の観点から、2.0μm以下が好ましく、1.5μm以下がより好ましい。 The black matrix prevents a decrease in contrast and color purity due to light leakage between pixels, and is preferably disposed between pixels or in a frame portion. Examples of the material constituting the black matrix include a photosensitive composition containing a binder resin such as an acrylic resin and a polyimide resin and a radical polymerizable compound, a non-photosensitive resin composition colored in black, and the like. The film thickness of the black matrix is preferably 0.5 μm or more and more preferably 1.0 μm or more from the viewpoint of light shielding properties. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of workability, 2.0 μm or less is preferable, and 1.5 μm or less is more preferable.

 フォトスペーサーは、対向する基板との間に一定のギャップを設けるものであり、ギャップ間に液晶化合物などを充填することができるため、液晶表示装置の製造に際してスペーサーを配置する工程を省略することができる。カラーフィルタ基板の特定の場所に、液晶表示装置を作製した際に対向基板と接するように固定されてなることが好ましい。フォトスペーサーを構成する材料としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂やポリイミド樹脂等のバインダー樹脂とラジカル重合性化合物を含有する感光性組成物などが挙げられる。フォトスペーサーの形状としては、例えば、円柱状、角柱状、円錐台形状、角錐台形状等が挙げられる。フォトスペーサーの径は、特に指定はないが、2~20μmが好ましく、3~10μmがより好ましい。また、フォトスペーサーの高さは、1~10μmが好ましい。 The photospacer provides a certain gap between the opposing substrates and can be filled with a liquid crystal compound or the like between the gaps, so that the step of arranging the spacer can be omitted when manufacturing the liquid crystal display device. it can. It is preferable that the liquid crystal display device is fixed at a specific place on the color filter substrate so as to be in contact with the counter substrate. Examples of the material constituting the photospacer include a photosensitive composition containing a binder resin such as an acrylic resin or a polyimide resin and a radical polymerizable compound. Examples of the shape of the photo spacer include a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, a truncated cone shape, and a truncated pyramid shape. The diameter of the photo spacer is not particularly specified, but is preferably 2 to 20 μm, more preferably 3 to 10 μm. The height of the photo spacer is preferably 1 to 10 μm.

 オーバーコート層は、カラーフィルタ基板の画素からの不純物の透過を抑制したり、カラーフィルタ基板の画素による段差を平坦化させるものである。オーバーコート層を構成する材料としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、アクリルエポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、シロキサン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、平坦化材料として市販されている感光性または非感光性の材料などが挙げられる。オーバーコート層の膜厚は、加工性の観点から、0.5μm以上が好ましく、1.0μm以上がより好ましい。一方、カラーフィルタ基板の平坦性の観点から、5.0μm以下が好ましく、3.0μm以下がより好ましい。 The overcoat layer suppresses the permeation of impurities from the pixels of the color filter substrate or flattens the steps due to the pixels of the color filter substrate. Examples of the material constituting the overcoat layer include epoxy resins, acrylic epoxy resins, acrylic resins, siloxane resins, polyimide resins, and photosensitive or non-photosensitive materials that are commercially available as planarization materials. The film thickness of the overcoat layer is preferably 0.5 μm or more, more preferably 1.0 μm or more, from the viewpoint of workability. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of flatness of the color filter substrate, 5.0 μm or less is preferable, and 3.0 μm or less is more preferable.

 透明電極を構成する材料としては、例えば、アルミ、クロム、タンタル、チタン、ネオジム若しくはモリブデン等の金属、Indium-Tin-Oxide(ITO)、Indium-Zinc-Oxide(InZnO)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the material constituting the transparent electrode include metals such as aluminum, chromium, tantalum, titanium, neodymium, and molybdenum, Indium-Tin-Oxide (ITO), Indium-Zinc-Oxide (InZnO), and the like.

 カラーフィルタ基板の製造方法としては、例えば、基板上に、樹脂組成物からなる画素をパターン形成する方法が挙げられる。以下に、感光性を有する本発明の着色組成物からなる画素を有するカラーフィルタ基板を例に製造方法を説明する。基板上に、本発明の着色組成物を塗布し、フォトマスクを用いた選択的な露光および現像によりパターン化し、焼成することにより画素を形成し、カラーフィルタ基板を得ることができる。 Examples of the method for producing a color filter substrate include a method of patterning pixels made of a resin composition on a substrate. Hereinafter, the production method will be described by taking as an example a color filter substrate having pixels made of the colored composition of the present invention having photosensitivity. The color composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate, patterned by selective exposure and development using a photomask, and baked to form pixels and obtain a color filter substrate.

 本発明の着色組成物を基板上に塗布する方法としては、例えば、スピンコーター、バーコーター、ブレードコーター、ロールコーター、ダイコーター、インクジェット印刷法、スクリーン印刷法、基板を着色組成物中に浸漬する方法、着色組成物を基板に噴霧する方法などが挙げられる。続いて、着色組成物を塗布した基板を乾燥することにより、基板上に着色組成物の塗布膜を形成する。乾燥方法としては、例えば、風乾、加熱乾燥、真空乾燥などが挙げられる。これらを2種以上組み合わせてもよく、例えば、減圧乾燥を行った後、加熱乾燥することが好ましい。加熱乾燥の温度は80~130℃が好ましく、加熱乾燥装置としては熱風オーブン、ホットプレートが好ましい。なお、ブラックマトリックスを有するカラーフィルタ基板の場合、予めブラックマトリックスを形成した基板上に、着色組成物の塗布膜を形成することが好ましい。 Examples of the method for applying the colored composition of the present invention on a substrate include a spin coater, a bar coater, a blade coater, a roll coater, a die coater, an ink jet printing method, a screen printing method, and a substrate immersed in the colored composition. The method, the method of spraying a coloring composition on a board | substrate, etc. are mentioned. Then, the board | substrate which apply | coated the coloring composition is dried, and the coating film of a coloring composition is formed on a board | substrate. Examples of the drying method include air drying, heat drying, and vacuum drying. Two or more of these may be combined. For example, it is preferable to dry under reduced pressure and then heat dry. The heat drying temperature is preferably 80 to 130 ° C., and the hot drying apparatus is preferably a hot air oven or a hot plate. In the case of a color filter substrate having a black matrix, it is preferable to form a coating film of the colored composition on a substrate on which a black matrix has been previously formed.

 次に、着色組成物の塗布膜上にフォトマスクを配置し、選択的に露光を行う。露光機としては、例えば、プロキシミティ露光機、ミラープロジャクション露光機、レンズスキャン露光機、ステッパー等が挙げられる。精度の観点から、レンズスキャン露光機が好ましい。また、露光に用いる光源としては、例えば、超高圧水銀灯、ケミカル灯、高圧水銀灯等が挙げられる。 Next, a photomask is placed on the coating film of the colored composition, and selective exposure is performed. Examples of the exposure machine include a proximity exposure machine, a mirror projection exposure machine, a lens scan exposure machine, and a stepper. From the viewpoint of accuracy, a lens scanning exposure machine is preferable. Examples of the light source used for exposure include an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, and a high pressure mercury lamp.

 その後、アルカリ性現像液による現像により未露光部を除去し、塗布膜パターンを形成する。アルカリ性現像液に用いるアルカリ性物質としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、アンモニア水等の無機アルカリ類、エチルアミン、n-プロピルアミン等の1級アミン類、ジエチルアミン、ジ-n-プロピルアミン等の2級アミン類、トリエチルアミン、メチルジエチルアミン等の3級アミン類、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド等の有機アルカリ類等が挙げられる。アルカリ性現像液としては、例えば、0.02~1質量%の水酸化カリウムまたはテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド等が挙げられる。現像方法としては、例えば、露光後の塗布膜をアルカリ現像液に20~300秒間浸漬する方法などが挙げられる。 Thereafter, the unexposed portion is removed by development with an alkaline developer to form a coating film pattern. Examples of the alkaline substance used in the alkaline developer include inorganic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, and aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, and n-propylamine. Examples include primary amines, secondary amines such as diethylamine and di-n-propylamine, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and methyldiethylamine, and organic alkalis such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide. Examples of the alkaline developer include 0.02 to 1% by mass of potassium hydroxide or tetramethylammonium hydroxide. Examples of the developing method include a method of immersing the exposed coating film in an alkali developer for 20 to 300 seconds.

 その後、得られた塗布膜パターンを加熱処理することにより、画素がパターニングされたカラーフィルタ基板を得る。加熱処理は、空気中、窒素雰囲気中、真空中のいずれで行ってもよい。加熱温度は150~350℃が好ましく、180~250℃がより好ましい。加熱時間は5分間~5時間が好ましい。加熱処理装置としては、熱風オーブン、ホットプレートが好ましい。加熱処理は連続的に行っても段階的に行ってもよい。 Thereafter, the obtained coating film pattern is heated to obtain a color filter substrate on which pixels are patterned. The heat treatment may be performed in any of air, nitrogen atmosphere, and vacuum. The heating temperature is preferably 150 to 350 ° C, more preferably 180 to 250 ° C. The heating time is preferably 5 minutes to 5 hours. As the heat treatment apparatus, a hot air oven or a hot plate is preferable. The heat treatment may be performed continuously or stepwise.

 カラーフィルタ基板が有する3~6色の各画素について、上記方法により順次画素形成を行う。各色の形成順序は特に限定されないが、染料を含む画素を形成する場合、色材の色移りをより抑制する観点から、染料を含む画素を、他の画素形成の後に形成することが好ましい。 The pixels are sequentially formed by the above method for each of the 3 to 6 color pixels of the color filter substrate. The order of forming each color is not particularly limited, but when forming a pixel containing a dye, it is preferable to form the pixel containing the dye after forming other pixels from the viewpoint of further suppressing the color transfer of the coloring material.

 また、緑色色材および黄色色材を含有する着色組成物かつ、色材に占める黄色色材の比率が高い場合、色画素の光透過率保持率が低くなることから、本発明のカラーフィルタ基板は、赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素および第4色の色画素を有するカラーフィルタ基板であって、第4色の色画素が本発明の着色組成物の光硬化物または熱硬化物からなることが好ましい。また、色純度を向上させ、光透過率保持率を高くするという観点から、第4色の色画素の480nmにおける光吸収率は50%以上かつ、650nmにおける光吸収率が10%以上90%以下であることが好ましい。 In addition, when the color composition containing the green color material and the yellow color material and the ratio of the yellow color material in the color material is high, the light transmittance retention of the color pixel is low, so the color filter substrate of the present invention Is a color filter substrate having a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, and a fourth color pixel, wherein the fourth color pixel is made of a photocured product or a thermally cured product of the colored composition of the present invention. Is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of improving color purity and increasing light transmittance retention, the light absorption rate at 480 nm of the color pixel of the fourth color is 50% or more and the light absorption rate at 650 nm is 10% or more and 90% or less. It is preferable that

 ここで言う色画素の光吸収率とは、ある波長の光が色画素を通過するときに、通過を妨げられる光の割合を指し、例えば、大塚電子(株)製顕微分光測定器LCF-100MAを用いて測定することができる。また、カラーフィルタ基板上の第4色の色画素の光吸収率は、カラーフィルタ基板上で色画素の形成されていない領域の光吸収率とカラーフィルタ基板上で第4色の色画素の領域の光吸収率から算出することができる。 The light absorptance of a color pixel here refers to the proportion of light that is prevented from passing when a certain wavelength of light passes through the color pixel. For example, the microscopic spectrophotometer LCF-100MA manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. Can be measured. The light absorptance of the fourth color pixel on the color filter substrate is the light absorptance of the region where no color pixel is formed on the color filter substrate and the region of the fourth color pixel on the color filter substrate. It can be calculated from the light absorption rate.

 このような第4色の色画素を得るために、色画素がC.I.ピグメントグリーン58、C.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含み、色材に占めるC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の含有量が50質量%であることが好ましく、固形分に占める色材の含有量は5質量%以上であることが好ましい。 In order to obtain such a fourth color pixel, the color pixel is C.I. I. Pigment green 58, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 185, and C.I. I. The content of Pigment Yellow 185 is preferably 50% by mass, and the content of the coloring material in the solid content is preferably 5% by mass or more.

 本発明のカラーフィルタ基板は、液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ、電子ペーパー等の表示装置の構成要素とすることができる。すなわち、本発明の表示装置は、本発明のカラーフィルタ基板と表示素子を有する。さらに、表示装置には、外部光源等の光源や輝度向上フィルムや拡散板等の各種フィルム等を有してもよい。表示装置とは、画面の一部を視認させて、画像を表示する装置のことを指す。表示素子としては、例えば、液晶素子、有機EL素子、無機EL素子、MEMSを用いた表示素子、量子ドットを用いた表示素子、電子インク、電子粉流体、電気泳動素子等が挙げられる。表示装置としては、例えば、透過型液晶ディスプレイ、半透過型液晶ディスプレイ、反射型液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ、無機ELディスプレイ、量子ドットディスプレイ、電子ペーパー等が挙げられる。透過型液晶ディスプレイにおいては、バックライト光源の強度を高めることで容易に表示の明るさを向上させることができるのに対して、主に環境光を用いる反射型液晶ディスプレイにおいては、カラーフィルタの光透過率が表示の明るさを決定づける要因の一つであるため、本発明のカラーフィルタ基板は、半透過型液晶ディスプレイや反射型液晶ディスプレイなどの反射型表示装置に用いることが好ましい。反射型表示装置としては、ウエアラブル端末、電子看板、デジタルサイネージ、電子棚札などの、屋外光や室内光で表示する装置が挙げられる。反射型表示装置の場合、内部に銀やアルミニウムなどの金属から構成される反射層を有しており、表示装置の前面から入射した光が反射層にて反射してカラーフィルタ基板を2回透過することにより、色純度をより高めることができる一方、光透過率が低下しやすい傾向にある。このような反射型表示装置であっても、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材とC.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量を、固形分中2質量%以上16質量%以下とすることにより、表示特性に優れた表示装置を得ることができる。反射層は、可視光領域の光を反射すればよく、銀やアルミニウムなどの金属により構成された層状構造であってもよいし、屈折率の異なる透明樹脂からなる多層構造であってもよい。反射層としては、反射率の観点から、銀やアルミニウムなどの金属がスパッタや蒸着等により形成された金属からなる層が好ましい。 The color filter substrate of the present invention can be a component of a display device such as a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or electronic paper. That is, the display device of the present invention includes the color filter substrate and the display element of the present invention. Further, the display device may include a light source such as an external light source, various films such as a brightness enhancement film and a diffusion plate. The display device refers to a device that displays an image by visually recognizing a part of the screen. Examples of the display element include a liquid crystal element, an organic EL element, an inorganic EL element, a display element using MEMS, a display element using quantum dots, electronic ink, an electronic powder fluid, and an electrophoretic element. Examples of the display device include a transmissive liquid crystal display, a transflective liquid crystal display, a reflective liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, a quantum dot display, and electronic paper. In a transmissive liquid crystal display, the brightness of the display can be easily improved by increasing the intensity of the backlight light source, whereas in a reflective liquid crystal display that mainly uses ambient light, the light of the color filter. Since the transmittance is one of the factors that determine the brightness of display, the color filter substrate of the present invention is preferably used for a reflective display device such as a transflective liquid crystal display or a reflective liquid crystal display. Examples of the reflective display device include devices that display with outdoor light or indoor light, such as wearable terminals, digital signage, digital signage, and electronic shelf labels. In the case of a reflective display device, it has a reflective layer made of a metal such as silver or aluminum inside, and light incident from the front surface of the display device is reflected by the reflective layer and transmitted twice through the color filter substrate. By doing so, while the color purity can be further increased, the light transmittance tends to decrease. Even in such a reflective display device, a green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton and C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. By setting the total content of Pigment Yellow 185 to 2% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less in the solid content, a display device having excellent display characteristics can be obtained. The reflective layer only needs to reflect light in the visible light region, and may have a layered structure made of a metal such as silver or aluminum, or a multilayer structure made of transparent resins having different refractive indexes. As the reflective layer, a layer made of a metal in which a metal such as silver or aluminum is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition is preferable from the viewpoint of reflectivity.

 本発明の表示装置の製造方法の一例として、液晶表示装置の製造方法を以下に示す。カラーフィルタ基板とアレイ基板とを、それらの基板上に設けられた液晶配向膜およびセルギャップ保持のためのスペーサーを介して、対向させて貼り合わせる。なお、アレイ基板上に薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)素子若しくは薄膜ダイオード(TFD)素子、走査線または信号線等を設けることで、TFT液晶表示装置またはTFD液晶表示装置を製造することができる。次に、シール部に設けられた注入口から液晶を注入した後に、注入口を封止する。さらに、バックライトを取り付け、ICドライバー等を実装することにより、液晶表示装置が完成する。なお、バックライトとしては、2波長LED、3波長LEDまたはCCFL等を用いることができるが、液晶表示装置の色再現範囲が拡大でき、かつ消費電力を低く押さえられることから、3波長LEDが好ましい。 As an example of a method for manufacturing a display device of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device will be described below. The color filter substrate and the array substrate are bonded to each other through a liquid crystal alignment film provided on the substrates and a spacer for maintaining a cell gap. Note that a TFT liquid crystal display device or a TFD liquid crystal display device can be manufactured by providing a thin film transistor (TFT) element or a thin film diode (TFD) element, a scanning line, a signal line, or the like over an array substrate. Next, after injecting liquid crystal from the injection port provided in the seal portion, the injection port is sealed. Furthermore, a liquid crystal display device is completed by attaching a backlight and mounting an IC driver or the like. As the backlight, a two-wavelength LED, a three-wavelength LED, a CCFL, or the like can be used. However, a three-wavelength LED is preferable because the color reproduction range of the liquid crystal display device can be expanded and the power consumption can be reduced. .

 以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。まず、実施例および比較例における評価方法について説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. First, the evaluation method in an Example and a comparative example is demonstrated.

 <色度、光透過率の評価>
 ガラス基板上に、実施例1~13および比較例1~8により得られた着色組成物を塗布した後、90℃10分間の加熱乾燥を行った。得られた着色組成物塗布膜に、ネガ用フォトマスクを介して、i線200mJ/cmで露光を行った後、23℃の0.3質量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液で現像を行うことにより、所望のパターンを形成した。続いて、230℃30分間加熱処理を行い、膜厚が1.7μmの皮膜を得た。ただし、実施例13のみ膜厚を2.5μmとした。この皮膜について、大塚電子(株)製顕微分光測定器LCF-100MAを用いて、C光源で色度x、yおよび光透過率Yを測定した。
<Evaluation of chromaticity and light transmittance>
On the glass substrate, the colored compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were applied, followed by drying at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes. The obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. As a result, a desired pattern was formed. Subsequently, heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film having a film thickness of 1.7 μm. However, only in Example 13, the film thickness was set to 2.5 μm. With respect to this film, chromaticity x, y and light transmittance Y were measured with a C light source using a microspectrophotometer LCF-100MA manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.

 <光吸収率の評価>
 ガラス基板上に、実施例1~13および比較例1~8により得られた着色組成物を塗布した後、90℃10分間の加熱乾燥を行った。得られた着色組成物塗布膜に、ネガ用フォトマスクを介して、i線200mJ/cmで露光を行った後、23℃の0.3質量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液で現像を行うことにより、所望のパターンを形成した。続いて、230℃30分間加熱処理を行い、膜厚が1.7μmの皮膜を得た。ただし、実施例13のみ膜厚を2.5μmとした。この皮膜について、大塚電子(株)製顕微分光測定器LCF-100MAを用いて、480nmおよび650nmにおける光吸収率を測定した。
<Evaluation of light absorption rate>
On the glass substrate, the colored compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were applied, followed by drying at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes. The obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. As a result, a desired pattern was formed. Subsequently, heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film having a film thickness of 1.7 μm. However, only in Example 13, the film thickness was set to 2.5 μm. The film was measured for optical absorptance at 480 nm and 650 nm using a microspectrophotometer LCF-100MA manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.

 <光照射による光透過率保持率の評価>
 ブラックマトリックスを形成したガラス基板上に、実施例1~13および比較例1~8により得られた着色組成物を塗布した後、90℃10分間の加熱乾燥を行った。得られた着色組成物塗布膜に、ネガ用フォトマスクを介して、i線200mJ/cmで露光を行った後、23℃の0.3質量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液で現像を行うことにより、所望のパターンを形成した。続いて、230℃30分間加熱処理を行い、緑色画素の膜厚が1.7μmのカラーフィルタ基板を得た。ただし、実施例13のみ膜厚を2.5μmとした。このカラーフィルタ基板の緑色画素について、大塚電子(株)製顕微分光測定器LCF-100MAを用いて、C光源でY値を測定し、得られた値をY0とした。
<Evaluation of light transmittance retention by light irradiation>
The colored compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were applied on a glass substrate on which a black matrix was formed, and then heat-dried at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes. The obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. As a result, a desired pattern was formed. Subsequently, a heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a color filter substrate having a green pixel thickness of 1.7 μm. However, only in Example 13, the film thickness was set to 2.5 μm. For the green pixel of this color filter substrate, the Y value was measured with a C light source using a microspectrophotometer LCF-100MA manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and the obtained value was designated as Y0.

 無アルカリガラス上にTFT素子、透明電極等を形成してアレイ基板を作製した。作製したカラーフィルタ基板とアレイ基板に、それぞれポリイミド配向膜を形成しラビング処理を行った。アレイ基板にマイクロロッドを練り込んだシール剤を印刷し、6μmの厚さのビーズスペーサーを散布した後、アレイ基板とカラーフィルタ基板を貼り合わせた。シール部に設けられた注入口からネマティック液晶(チッソ(株)製“リクソン”JC-5007LA)を注入した後、液晶セルの両面に偏光フィルムを偏光軸が垂直になるようにして貼り合わせ、液晶パネルを得た。この液晶パネルに、青色LEDとYAG蛍光体からなる白色LEDバックライトを取り付け、TABモジュール、プリント基板等を実装し液晶表示装置を作製した。白色LEDバックライトは光度が10000cd/mのものを用いた。この液晶表示装置をバックライト点灯状態で60℃60%の恒温高湿槽に100時間投入した。その後、パネルを解体し、緑色画素について、大塚電子(株)製顕微分光測定器LCF-100MAを用いて、C光源でY値を測定し、得られたY値をY1とした。Y1/Y0を算出し、光透過率保持率とした。 An array substrate was prepared by forming TFT elements, transparent electrodes, etc. on alkali-free glass. A polyimide alignment film was formed on each of the produced color filter substrate and array substrate, and rubbed. A sealant kneaded with microrods was printed on the array substrate, and a bead spacer having a thickness of 6 μm was sprayed, and then the array substrate and the color filter substrate were bonded together. After injecting nematic liquid crystal (“Rixon” JC-5007LA manufactured by Chisso Co., Ltd.) from the injection port provided in the seal portion, a polarizing film is bonded to both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell so that the polarization axis is vertical. I got a panel. A white LED backlight composed of a blue LED and a YAG phosphor was attached to this liquid crystal panel, and a TAB module, a printed board, etc. were mounted to produce a liquid crystal display device. A white LED backlight with a luminous intensity of 10,000 cd / m 2 was used. This liquid crystal display device was put into a constant temperature and high humidity bath at 60 ° C. and 60% for 100 hours with the backlight turned on. Thereafter, the panel was disassembled, and the Y value of the green pixel was measured with a C light source using a microspectrophotometer LCF-100MA manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and the obtained Y value was defined as Y1. Y1 / Y0 was calculated and used as the light transmittance retention.

 製造例1(分散液(A1)の調製)
 C.I.ピグメントイエロー185(BASF製“Paliotol”(登録商標)Yellow D1155)150g、“BYK”(登録商標)LPN6919(ビックケミー社製、高分子分散剤溶液(60質量%プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル溶液))125g、“サイクロマー”(登録商標)ACA250(ダイセル化学(株)製、45質量%ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル溶液)100g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PMA)625gを混合してスラリーを作製した。スラリーを入れたビーカーをダイノーミルとチューブでつなぎ、メディアとして直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを使用して、周速14m/sで8時間の分散処理を行い、C.I.ピグメントイエロー185分散液(A1)を調製した。
Production Example 1 (Preparation of dispersion (A1))
C. I. 150 g of Pigment Yellow 185 (BASF "Paliotol (registered trademark) Yellow D1155)," BYK "(registered trademark) LPN6919 (manufactured by BYK Chemie, polymer dispersant solution (60 mass% propylene glycol monomethyl ether solution)), 125 g Cyclomer (registered trademark) ACA250 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., 45 g of 45% by mass dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether solution) and 625 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PMA) were mixed to prepare a slurry. The beaker containing the slurry was connected with a dyno mill and a tube, and zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm were used as media, and a dispersion treatment was performed at a peripheral speed of 14 m / s for 8 hours. I. Pigment Yellow 185 dispersion (A1) was prepared.

 製造例2(分散液(A2)の調製)
 C.I.ピグメントイエロー185にかえてC.I.ピグメントグリーン58(DIC(株)製“FASTGEN”(登録商標)Green A110)150gを用いたこと以外は製造例1と同様にして、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58分散液(A2)を調製した。
Production Example 2 (Preparation of Dispersion (A2))
C. I. Pigment Yellow 185 instead of C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 (“FASTGEN” (registered trademark) Green A110, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 150 g was used in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 dispersion (A2) was prepared.

 製造例3(分散液(A3)の調製)
 C.I.ピグメントイエロー185にかえてC.I.ピグメントイエロー138(東洋インキ(株)製“LIONOGEN”(登録商標)YELLOW1010)150gを用いたこと以外は製造例1と同様にして、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138分散液(A3)を調製した。
Production Example 3 (Preparation of dispersion (A3))
C. I. Pigment Yellow 185 instead of C.I. I. C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 ("LIONOGEN" (registered trademark) YELLOW1010 manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) 150 g was used in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 138 Dispersion (A3) was prepared.

 製造例4(バインダー樹脂溶液(B1)の合成)
 500mLの三口フラスコに、メタクリル酸メチル 33g(0.3mol)、スチレン33g(0.3mol)、メタクリル酸 34g(0.4mol)、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル) 3g(0.02mol)およびプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)150gを仕込み、90℃で2時間撹拌してから内温を100℃に昇温して、さらに1時間撹拌して、反応溶液を得た。得られた反応溶液に、メタクリル酸グリシジル 33g(0.2mol)、ジメチルベンジルアミン 1.2g(0.009mol)およびp-メトキシフェノール 0.2g(0.002mol)を添加して、90℃で4時間撹拌した後、PGMEA 50gを添加して、固形分濃度40質量%のバインダー樹脂溶液(B1)を得た。京都電子工業(株)製の電位差自動測定装置AT-610を用いて、0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム・エタノール溶液についてバインダー樹脂の酸価を測定したところ、酸価は80.0(mgKOH/g)であった。また、GPC装置を用いて、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量を算出したところ、重量平均分子量は22,000であった。
Production Example 4 (Synthesis of binder resin solution (B1))
In a 500 mL three-necked flask, 33 g (0.3 mol) of methyl methacrylate, 33 g (0.3 mol) of styrene, 34 g (0.4 mol) of methacrylic acid, 3 g of 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) (0 0.02 mol) and 150 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) were stirred, stirred at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, then the internal temperature was raised to 100 ° C., and further stirred for 1 hour to obtain a reaction solution. To the obtained reaction solution, 33 g (0.2 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate, 1.2 g (0.009 mol) of dimethylbenzylamine and 0.2 g (0.002 mol) of p-methoxyphenol were added at 90 ° C. After stirring for a period of time, 50 g of PGMEA was added to obtain a binder resin solution (B1) having a solid concentration of 40% by mass. When the acid value of the binder resin was measured for a 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution using an automatic potentiometric measuring device AT-610 manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd., the acid value was 80.0 (mgKOH / g). Moreover, when the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion was computed using the GPC apparatus, the weight average molecular weight was 22,000.

 実施例1
 50mLプラスチックボトルに、製造例1により得られた分散液A1 0.99g、製造例2により得られた分散液A2 3.95g、製造例4により得られたバインダー樹脂溶液B1 3.27g、ペンタ(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジペンタエリスリトールモノこはく酸エステル(C1) 2.30g、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン(D1) 0.31g、2,4-ジエチルチオキサンテン-9-オン(D2) 0.15g、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、DPMA) 19.03gを添加し、3時間撹拌して、着色組成物(E1)を調製した。得られた着色組成物について、前記方法により光透過率保持率を評価したところ、Y1/Y0は0.980であった。また、色度はx=0.309、y=0.459であり、光透過率Yは78.1であった。また、480nmにおける光吸収率は47.8%、650nmにおける光吸収率は86.1%であった。
Example 1
In a 50 mL plastic bottle, 0.99 g of dispersion A1 obtained in Production Example 1, 3.95 g of dispersion A2 obtained in Production Example 2, 3.27 g of binder resin solution B1 obtained in Production Example 4, penta ( (Meth) acryloyloxydipentaerythritol monosuccinate (C1) 2.30 g, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (D1) 0.31 g, 2 , 4-Diethylthioxanthen-9-one (D2) 0.15 g and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as DPMA) 19.03 g were added and stirred for 3 hours to prepare a colored composition (E1). . About the obtained coloring composition, when the light transmittance retention was evaluated by the said method, Y1 / Y0 was 0.980. Further, chromaticity was x = 0.309, y = 0.594, and light transmittance Y was 78.1. The light absorption rate at 480 nm was 47.8%, and the light absorption rate at 650 nm was 86.1%.

 実施例2~13、比較例1~8
 分散液、バインダー樹脂溶液、ラジカル重合性化合物、光重合開始剤、有機溶剤の種類と仕込み比率を表1に記載のとおり変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして着色組成物(E2~E21)を得た。得られた着色組成物を用いて、前記方法により評価した結果を表2、表3にまとめる。
Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8
A colored composition (E2 to E21) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dispersion liquid, binder resin solution, radical polymerizable compound, photopolymerization initiator, and organic solvent were changed in kind and charge ratio as shown in Table 1. ) Tables 2 and 3 summarize the results evaluated by the above method using the obtained colored composition.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007

 実施例14
 乾燥窒素気流下、100mL4つ口フラスコに1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物3.34g(17.0mmol)、2,2’-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジジン4.64g(14.5mmol)、2,2-ビス[3-(3-アミノベンズアミド)-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン1.55g(2.56mmol)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン 50gを入れて60℃で加熱撹拌した。8時間後、冷却してワニスとした。
Example 14
In a 100 mL four-necked flask under a dry nitrogen stream, 3.34 g (17.0 mmol) of 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 4.64 g of 2,2′-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine ( 14.5 mmol), 1.55-g (2.56 mmol) of 2,2-bis [3- (3-aminobenzamido) -4-hydroxyphenyl] hexafluoropropane, and 50 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added at 60 ° C. And stirred with heating. After 8 hours, it was cooled to obtain a varnish.

 次に、ガラス基板上に得られたワニスをスピン塗布し、140℃×4分のプリベーク処理を行って、膜厚10μmの皮膜を形成した。その後、プリベーク膜をイナートオーブン(光洋サーモシステム株式会社製 INH-21CD)を用いて窒素気流下(酸素濃度20ppm以下)、3.5℃/minで300℃まで昇温し、30分間保持し、5℃/minで50℃まで冷却しポリイミド膜を形成した。 Next, the varnish obtained on a glass substrate was spin-coated, and a prebaking treatment at 140 ° C. for 4 minutes was performed to form a film having a thickness of 10 μm. Thereafter, the prebaked film was heated to 300 ° C. at 3.5 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream (oxygen concentration 20 ppm or less) using an inert oven (INH-21CD manufactured by Koyo Thermo System Co., Ltd.), and held for 30 minutes. The polyimide film was formed by cooling to 50 ° C. at 5 ° C./min.

 次に、実施例3で得られた着色組成物を塗布した後、90℃10分間の加熱乾燥を行った。得られた着色組成物塗布膜に、ネガ用フォトマスクを介して、i線200mJ/cmで露光を行った後、23℃の0.3質量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液で現像を行うことにより、20μm×200μmサイズのパターンおよび、15μm×150μmサイズのパターンを形成した。続いて、230℃30分間加熱処理を行い、膜厚が1.7μmの皮膜を得た。 Next, after apply | coating the coloring composition obtained in Example 3, it heat-dried at 90 degreeC for 10 minute (s). The obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. As a result, a 20 μm × 200 μm size pattern and a 15 μm × 150 μm size pattern were formed. Subsequently, heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film having a film thickness of 1.7 μm.

 得られた画素付き基板に対し、308nmのエキシマレーザー(形状:21mm×1.0mm)をガラス基板側から照射して、レーザー剥離試験を行ったところ、照射エネルギーが250mJ/cmでガラス基板からポリイミド膜の浮きが確認された。 When the obtained substrate with pixels was irradiated with a 308 nm excimer laser (shape: 21 mm × 1.0 mm) from the glass substrate side and a laser peeling test was performed, the irradiation energy was 250 mJ / cm 2 from the glass substrate. The floating of the polyimide film was confirmed.

 実施例15
 乾燥窒素気流下、100mL4つ口フラスコに1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物 2.33g(11.9mmol)、2,2-ビス[3-(3-アミノベンズアミド)-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン7.19g(11.9mmol)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン 50gを入れて60℃で加熱撹拌した。8時間後、冷却してワニスとした。
Example 15
In a 100 mL four-necked flask under a dry nitrogen stream, 2,33,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride 2.33 g (11.9 mmol), 2,2-bis [3- (3-aminobenzamide) -4 -Hydroxyphenyl] hexafluoropropane (7.19 g, 11.9 mmol) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (50 g) were added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 60 ° C. After 8 hours, it was cooled to obtain a varnish.

 次に、ガラス基板上に得られたワニスをスピン塗布し、140℃×4分のプリベーク処理を行って、膜厚10μmの皮膜を形成した。その後、プリベーク膜をイナートオーブン(光洋サーモシステム株式会社製 INH-21CD)を用いて窒素気流下(酸素濃度20ppm以下)、3.5℃/minで300℃まで昇温し、30分間保持し、5℃/minで50℃まで冷却しポリイミド膜を形成した。 Next, the varnish obtained on a glass substrate was spin-coated, and a prebaking treatment at 140 ° C. for 4 minutes was performed to form a film having a thickness of 10 μm. Thereafter, the prebaked film was heated to 300 ° C. at 3.5 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream (oxygen concentration 20 ppm or less) using an inert oven (INH-21CD manufactured by Koyo Thermo System Co., Ltd.), and held for 30 minutes. The polyimide film was formed by cooling to 50 ° C. at 5 ° C./min.

 次に、実施例3で得られた着色組成物を塗布した後、90℃10分間の加熱乾燥を行った。得られた着色組成物塗布膜に、ネガ用フォトマスクを介して、i線200mJ/cmで露光を行った後、23℃の0.3質量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液で現像を行うことにより、20μm×200μmサイズのパターンを形成したが、15μm×150μmサイズのパターンは形成できなかった。続いて、230℃30分間加熱処理を行い、膜厚が1.7μmの皮膜を得た。 Next, after apply | coating the coloring composition obtained in Example 3, it heat-dried at 90 degreeC for 10 minute (s). The obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. As a result, a 20 μm × 200 μm size pattern was formed, but a 15 μm × 150 μm size pattern could not be formed. Subsequently, heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film having a film thickness of 1.7 μm.

 得られた画素付き基板に対し、308nmのエキシマレーザー(形状:21mm×1.0mm)をガラス基板側から照射して、レーザー剥離試験を行ったところ、照射エネルギーが250mJ/cmでガラス基板からポリイミド膜の浮きが確認された。 When the obtained substrate with pixels was irradiated with a 308 nm excimer laser (shape: 21 mm × 1.0 mm) from the glass substrate side and a laser peeling test was performed, the irradiation energy was 250 mJ / cm 2 from the glass substrate. The floating of the polyimide film was confirmed.

 実施例16
 乾燥窒素気流下、100mL4つ口フラスコに1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物 3.62g(18.4mmol)、1,3-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)ベンゼン5.38g(18.4mmol)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン 50gを入れて60℃で加熱撹拌した。8時間後、冷却してワニスとした。
Example 16
In a 100 mL four-necked flask under a dry nitrogen stream, 3.62 g (18.4 mmol) of 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 5.38 g of 1,3-bis (4-aminophenyl) benzene ( 18.4 mmol) and 50 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added and the mixture was heated and stirred at 60 ° C. After 8 hours, it was cooled to obtain a varnish.

 次に、ガラス基板上に得られたワニスをスピン塗布し、140℃×4分のプリベーク処理を行って、膜厚10μmの皮膜を形成した。その後、プリベーク膜をイナートオーブン(光洋サーモシステム株式会社製 INH-21CD)を用いて窒素気流下(酸素濃度20ppm以下)、3.5℃/minで300℃まで昇温し、30分間保持し、5℃/minで50℃まで冷却しポリイミド膜を形成した。 Next, the varnish obtained on a glass substrate was spin-coated, and a prebaking treatment at 140 ° C. for 4 minutes was performed to form a film having a thickness of 10 μm. Thereafter, the prebaked film was heated to 300 ° C. at 3.5 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream (oxygen concentration 20 ppm or less) using an inert oven (INH-21CD manufactured by Koyo Thermo System Co., Ltd.), and held for 30 minutes. The polyimide film was formed by cooling to 50 ° C. at 5 ° C./min.

 次に、実施例3で得られた着色組成物を塗布した後、90℃10分間の加熱乾燥を行った。得られた着色組成物塗布膜に、ネガ用フォトマスクを介して、i線200mJ/cmで露光を行った後、23℃の0.3質量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液で現像を行うことにより、20μm×200μmサイズのパターンおよび、15μm×150μmサイズのパターンを形成した。続いて、230℃30分間加熱処理を行い、膜厚が1.7μmの皮膜を得た。 Next, after apply | coating the coloring composition obtained in Example 3, it heat-dried at 90 degreeC for 10 minute (s). The obtained colored composition coating film is exposed to i-line 200 mJ / cm 2 through a negative photomask, and then developed with a 0.3 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C. As a result, a 20 μm × 200 μm size pattern and a 15 μm × 150 μm size pattern were formed. Subsequently, heat treatment was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film having a film thickness of 1.7 μm.

 得られた画素付き基板に対し、308nmのエキシマレーザー(形状:21mm×1.0mm)をガラス基板側から照射して、レーザー剥離試験を行ったところ、照射エネルギーが400mJ/cmでガラス基板からポリイミド膜の浮きが確認された。 When the obtained substrate with pixels was irradiated with a 308 nm excimer laser (shape: 21 mm × 1.0 mm) from the glass substrate side and a laser peeling test was performed, the irradiation energy was 400 mJ / cm 2 from the glass substrate. The floating of the polyimide film was confirmed.

 本発明の着色組成物は、カラーフィルタ基板および表示装置に好適に使用できる。 The colored composition of the present invention can be suitably used for a color filter substrate and a display device.

Claims (16)

金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材と、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138および/またはC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含む黄色色材を含有する着色組成物であって、金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材とC.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185との合計含有量が、固形分中2質量%以上16質量%以下である着色組成物。 A green color material having a metal phthalocyanine skeleton; I. Pigment yellow 138 and / or C.I. I. A coloring composition containing a yellow colorant including CI Pigment Yellow 185, wherein the green colorant has a metal phthalocyanine skeleton; I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. The coloring composition whose sum total content with pigment yellow 185 is 2 mass% or more and 16 mass% or less in solid content. 前記金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材と、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含む黄色色材の合計含有量が、色材中60質量%以上である請求項1に記載の着色組成物。 A green color material having the metal phthalocyanine skeleton; I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. The coloring composition according to claim 1, wherein a total content of the yellow color material including Pigment Yellow 185 is 60% by mass or more in the color material. 前記金属フタロシアニン骨格を有する緑色色材が、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58および/またはC.I.ピグメントグリーン59を含み、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58およびC.I.ピグメントグリーン59、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138、C.I.ピグメントイエロー185の合計含有量が、色材中80質量%以上である請求項2に記載の着色組成物。 The green color material having the metal phthalocyanine skeleton is C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Green 59, C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and C.I. I. Pigment green 59, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138, C.I. I. The coloring composition according to claim 2, wherein the total content of Pigment Yellow 185 is 80% by mass or more in the coloring material. C.I.ピグメントグリーン58、C.I.ピグメントグリーン59、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138およびC.I.ピグメントイエロー185を含む色材の合計含有量が、固形分中2質量%以上16質量%以下である請求項3に記載の着色組成物。 C. I. Pigment green 58, C.I. I. Pigment green 59, C.I. I. Pigment yellow 138 and C.I. I. The coloring composition according to claim 3, wherein the total content of the coloring material including CI Pigment Yellow 185 is 2% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less in the solid content. C.I.ピグメントグリーン58の含有量が、緑色色材中80質量%以上である請求項3または4に記載の着色組成物。 C. I. The coloring composition according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the content of pigment green 58 is 80% by mass or more in the green color material. C.I.ピグメントイエロー185の含有量が、黄色色材中60質量%以上である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の着色組成物。 C. I. The colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of Pigment Yellow 185 is 60% by mass or more in the yellow color material. C.I.ピグメントイエロー185の含有量が、色材中50質量%以上90質量%以下である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の着色組成物。 C. I. The coloring composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the content of Pigment Yellow 185 is 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less in the coloring material. さらにラジカル重合性化合物を含有し、前記ラジカル重合性化合物の含有量が、固形分中40質量%以上90質量%以下である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の着色組成物。 The colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a radical polymerizable compound, wherein the content of the radical polymerizable compound is 40% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less in the solid content. 前記ラジカル重合性化合物が3つ以上の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とカルボキシル基とを有するラジカル重合性化合物を含有し、3つ以上の(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とカルボキシル基とを有するラジカル重合性化合物の含有量が、ラジカル重合性化合物中50質量%以上100質量%以下である請求項8に記載の着色組成物。 The radical polymerizable compound contains a radical polymerizable compound having three or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups and a carboxyl group, and has three or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups and a carboxyl group. The colored composition according to claim 8, wherein the content of is not less than 50 mass% and not more than 100 mass% in the radical polymerizable compound. 反射型表示装置用である請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の着色組成物。 The colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is used for a reflective display device. 少なくとも基板および画素を有するカラーフィルタ基板であって、前記画素が請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の着色組成物の光硬化物または熱硬化物からなるカラーフィルタ基板。 A color filter substrate having at least a substrate and pixels, wherein the pixels are made of a photocured product or a heat cured product of the colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 少なくとも基板ならびに赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素および第4色の色画素を有するカラーフィルタ基板であって、前記第4色の色画素が請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の着色組成物の光硬化物または熱硬化物からなるカラーフィルタ基板。 A color filter substrate having at least a substrate and a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, and a fourth color pixel, wherein the fourth color pixel is the color composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10. A color filter substrate made of a photocured product or a thermoset. 前記第4色の色画素の480nmにおける光吸収率が50%以上かつ、650nmにおける光吸収率が10%以上90%以下である請求項12に記載のカラーフィルタ基板。 13. The color filter substrate according to claim 12, wherein the light absorption rate at 480 nm of the fourth color pixel is 50% or more and the light absorption rate at 650 nm is 10% or more and 90% or less. 前記基板がポリイミドからなる請求項11または12に記載のカラーフィルタ基板。 The color filter substrate according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the substrate is made of polyimide. 少なくとも請求項11~14のいずれかに記載のカラーフィルタ基板および表示素子を有する表示装置。 A display device comprising at least the color filter substrate according to any one of claims 11 to 14 and a display element. さらに反射層を有する請求項15に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 15, further comprising a reflective layer.
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