WO2018150457A1 - 超電導線材及び超電導コイル - Google Patents
超電導線材及び超電導コイル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018150457A1 WO2018150457A1 PCT/JP2017/005301 JP2017005301W WO2018150457A1 WO 2018150457 A1 WO2018150457 A1 WO 2018150457A1 JP 2017005301 W JP2017005301 W JP 2017005301W WO 2018150457 A1 WO2018150457 A1 WO 2018150457A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/20—Permanent superconducting devices
- H10N60/203—Permanent superconducting devices comprising high-Tc ceramic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B12/00—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines
- H01B12/02—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines characterised by their form
- H01B12/06—Films or wires on bases or cores
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/06—Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide
- H10N60/0296—Processes for depositing or forming copper oxide superconductor layers
- H10N60/0576—Processes for depositing or forming copper oxide superconductor layers characterised by the substrate
- H10N60/0632—Intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a superconducting wire and a superconducting coil.
- Patent Document 1 a superconducting wire described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-244249 (Patent Document 1) is known.
- the superconducting wire described in Patent Document 1 includes a substrate, a superconducting layer disposed on the substrate, and a stabilization layer that covers the substrate and the superconducting layer.
- the superconducting wire described in Patent Document 1 is wound and impregnated with an impregnating material such as an epoxy resin to form a superconducting coil.
- an impregnating material such as an epoxy resin
- Patent Document 2 As a configuration for preventing the destruction of the superconducting layer due to the thermal stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient as described above, the insulation-coated oxide superconductivity described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-198469 (Patent Document 2) has been conventionally used.
- a configuration of a wire, a configuration of a composite tape described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-22693 (Patent Document 3), and a configuration of a superconducting wire described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-134418 (Patent Document 4) are known. .
- the insulation-coated oxide superconducting wire described in Patent Document 2 includes an oxide superconducting wire material, an insulating material layer covering the entire surface of the oxide superconducting wire material, and a release material layer provided on the insulating material layer And have.
- the insulating coating oxide superconducting wire described in Patent Document 2 is wound and impregnated with a thermosetting resin to form a coil. Even in the coil described in Patent Document 2, thermal stress due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the thermosetting resin and the insulating coating oxide superconducting wire is generated during cooling.
- the composite tape described in Patent Document 3 has a superconducting tape wire, an insulating tape wire, and a release layer.
- the release layer is disposed on at least one of the superconducting tape wire and the insulating tape wire.
- the composite tape described in Patent Document 3 is wound and impregnated with an epoxy resin to form a coil. Also in the coil described in Patent Document 3, thermal stress is generated during cooling. In the coil described in Patent Document 3, since the interface between the epoxy resin and the release layer is peeled off, the superconducting characteristics are hardly deteriorated due to breakage of the superconducting layer due to the thermal stress.
- the superconducting wire described in Patent Document 4 has a metal substrate, a superconducting layer, and a carbon layer.
- the superconducting layer is disposed on the metal substrate.
- the carbon layer is disposed on at least one of the superconducting layer and the metal substrate.
- the breaking strength of the carbon layer is lower than that of the superconducting layer.
- the superconducting wire described in Patent Document 4 is wound and impregnated with an epoxy resin composition to form a coil. Also in the coil described in Patent Document 4, thermal stress due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the epoxy resin composition and the superconducting wire is generated during cooling. Due to this thermal stress, the carbon layer is easily broken. Therefore, deterioration of superconducting characteristics due to breakage of the superconducting layer due to this thermal stress is unlikely to occur.
- the superconducting wire includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a superconducting layer having a third surface and a fourth surface, a stabilization layer, and a protective layer.
- the second surface is the opposite surface of the first surface.
- the fourth surface is the opposite surface of the third surface.
- the superconducting layer is disposed on the substrate such that the third surface faces the second surface.
- the stabilization layer is disposed on the first surface and the fourth surface.
- the protective layer is disposed on the stabilization layer. The adhesion strength between the stabilization layer and the protective layer is lower than the strength of the superconducting layer.
- a superconducting coil according to the present disclosure includes the superconducting wire according to the present disclosure and an insulator.
- the superconducting wire has a spiral shape wound with a space for each turn.
- the insulator is filled in the space.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulator is higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the superconducting layer.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of a superconducting wire 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in a cross section perpendicular to the coil axis of the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of region III of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a process diagram of the method for manufacturing the superconducting wire 100 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of superconducting wire 100 after completion of preparatory step S1 and before stabilization layer forming step S21 is performed.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of superconducting wire 100 after completion of preparatory step S1 and before stabilization layer forming step S21 is performed.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the superconducting wire 100 in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction after the stabilization layer forming step S21 and before the protective layer forming step S22 is performed.
- FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of the superconducting wire 100 after the completion of the protective layer forming step S22.
- FIG. 6 is a process diagram of a method for manufacturing the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of the superconducting wire 110 according to the comparative example.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a superconducting coil 210 according to a comparative example.
- FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment during cooling.
- the superconducting wire and the superconducting coil according to the present disclosure are in view of the above-described problems of the prior art. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a superconducting wire and a superconducting material that can suppress deterioration of superconducting characteristics due to thermal stress caused by a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the insulator and the superconducting wire without complicating the manufacturing process. Provide a coil.
- a superconducting wire includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a superconducting layer having a third surface and a fourth surface, a stabilization layer, and a protective layer.
- the second surface is the opposite surface of the first surface.
- the fourth surface is the opposite surface of the third surface.
- the superconducting layer is disposed on the substrate such that the third surface faces the second surface.
- the stabilization layer is disposed on the first surface and the fourth surface.
- the protective layer is disposed on the stabilization layer. The adhesion strength between the stabilization layer and the protective layer is lower than the strength of the superconducting layer.
- the superconducting wire of the above (1) is formed into a spiral shape when formed into a superconducting coil and is filled with an insulator between the superconducting wires. According to the superconducting wire of the above (1), the superconducting wire Before the superconducting layer breaks down due to thermal stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the insulating layer and the insulating material, the interface between the stabilizing layer and the protective layer peels off. Therefore, according to the superconducting wire of (1) above, it is possible to suppress deterioration of superconducting characteristics.
- the thickness of the stabilization layer disposed on the first surface may be smaller than the thickness of the stabilization layer disposed on the fourth surface.
- the stabilization layer or protective layer on the first surface side that is far from the superconducting layer is easily peeled off first, so that the superconducting layer can be more reliably protected.
- the stabilization layer disposed on the first surface is composed of a single layer
- the stabilization layer disposed on the fourth surface is composed of a plurality of layers. May be.
- the stabilizing layer or the protective layer on the first surface side that is far from the superconducting layer is easily peeled first, so that the superconducting layer can be more reliably protected.
- the stabilization layer disposed on the first surface is composed of a sputter layer
- the stabilization layer disposed on the fourth surface is disposed on the fourth surface. You may be comprised by the sputtered layer and the plating layer arrange
- the stabilizing layer or the protective layer on the first surface side far from the superconducting layer is likely to be peeled first, so that the superconducting layer can be more reliably protected.
- a superconducting coil according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes the superconducting wires (1) to (4) above and an insulator having a larger thermal expansion coefficient than the superconducting layer.
- the superconducting wire has a spiral shape wound with a space for each turn. The insulator fills the space.
- the superconducting coil of (5) above it is possible to suppress deterioration of superconducting characteristics due to thermal stress caused by a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the insulator and the superconducting wire without complicating the manufacturing process.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of a superconducting wire 100 according to an embodiment.
- the superconducting wire 100 according to the embodiment includes a substrate 1, a superconducting layer 2, a stabilization layer 3, and a protective layer 4.
- the substrate 1 preferably has a tape-like shape with a small thickness compared to the length in the longitudinal direction.
- the substrate 1 has a first surface 1a and a second surface 1b.
- the second surface 1b is the opposite surface of the first surface 1a.
- the substrate 1 may be composed of a plurality of layers. More specifically, the substrate 1 may include a substrate layer 11 and an intermediate layer 12. The substrate layer 11 is located on the first surface 1a side, and the intermediate layer 12 is located on the second surface 1b side.
- the substrate layer 11 may be composed of a plurality of layers.
- the substrate layer 11 includes a first layer 11a, a second layer 11b, and a third layer 11c.
- the first layer 11a, the second layer 11b, and the third layer 11c are made of different materials.
- stainless steel is used for the first layer 11a.
- copper (Cu) is used for the second layer 11b.
- nickel (Ni) is used for the third layer 11c.
- the intermediate layer 12 is a layer serving as a buffer for forming the superconducting layer 2 on the substrate 1.
- the intermediate layer 12 preferably has a uniform crystal orientation.
- the intermediate layer 12 is made of a material having a small lattice constant mismatch with the material constituting the superconducting layer 2. More specifically, cerium oxide (CeO 2 ) and yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) are used for the intermediate layer 12.
- the superconducting layer 2 is a layer containing a superconductor.
- the material used for the superconducting layer 2 is, for example, a rare earth oxide superconductor.
- REBCO REBa 2 Cu 3 O y
- RE is yttrium (Y), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), eurobium (Eu). ), Rare earth such as gadolinium (Gd), holmium (Ho), ytterbium (Yb)).
- the superconducting layer 2 has a third surface 2a and a fourth surface 2b.
- the fourth surface 2b is the opposite surface of the third surface 2a.
- Superconducting layer 2 is disposed on substrate 1. More specifically, the superconducting layer 2 is disposed on the substrate 1 so that the third surface 2a faces the second surface 1b. From another viewpoint, the superconducting layer 2 is disposed on the intermediate layer 12.
- the stabilization layer 3 protects the superconducting layer 2, dissipates local heat generation in the superconducting layer 2, and causes a current when a quench occurs in the superconducting layer 2 (a phenomenon that shifts from the superconducting state to the normal conducting state). It is a layer that bypasses.
- the stabilization layer 3 is disposed on the first surface 1a and the fourth surface 2b.
- the material used for the stabilization layer 3 is, for example, silver (Ag).
- the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the first surface 1a is preferably composed of a single layer. More preferably, the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the first surface 1 a is a sputter layer 31.
- the sputter layer 31 is a layer formed by sputtering.
- the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the fourth surface 2b may be composed of a single layer or may be composed of a plurality of layers.
- the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the fourth surface 2b is configured by, for example, a sputter layer 31.
- the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the fourth surface 2b is composed of a plurality of layers
- the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the fourth surface 2b is formed by, for example, a sputter layer 31 and a plating layer 32. It is configured.
- the sputter layer 31 is disposed on the fourth surface 2b.
- the plating layer 32 is disposed on the sputter layer 31.
- the plating layer 32 is a layer formed by plating.
- the outermost layer of the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the first surface 1a and the fourth surface 2b is a layer for ensuring adhesion with the protective layer 4.
- the layer for ensuring the adhesion between the stabilization layer 3 and the protective layer 4 is, for example, a strike plating layer.
- the strike plating layer is a layer formed by strike plating.
- the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the first surface 1a has a first thickness T1.
- the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the fourth surface 2b has a second thickness T2.
- the first thickness T1 is preferably smaller than the second thickness T2.
- the first thickness T1 is, for example, not less than 1 ⁇ m and not more than 10 ⁇ m
- the second thickness is, for example, not less than 2 ⁇ m and not more than 40 ⁇ m.
- the protective layer 4 is a layer for protecting the stabilization layer 3.
- the protective layer 4 is disposed on the stabilization layer 3.
- the material used for the protective layer 4 is, for example, Cu.
- the adhesion strength between the stabilization layer 3 and the protective layer 4 is lower than the strength of the superconducting layer 2.
- the fact that the adhesion strength between the stabilization layer 3 and the protective layer 4 is lower than the strength of the superconducting layer 2 means that separation occurs between the stabilizing layer 3 and the protective layer 4 before the superconducting layer 2 is destroyed. Refers to cases.
- the stabilization layer 3 and the protective layer 4 may cover the end face in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the superconducting wire 100 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in a cross section perpendicular to the coil axis of the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment.
- the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment includes a superconducting wire 100 and an insulator 150.
- the superconducting wire 100 has a spiral shape centered on the coil axis. That is, the superconducting wire 100 is wound around the coil axis. The superconducting wire 100 is wound with a space for each turn.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of region III of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, superconducting wire 100 is sandwiched between insulators 150.
- thermosetting resin for the insulator 150
- a thermosetting resin is used for the insulator 150. It is preferable that the thermosetting resin used for the insulator 150 has a viscosity that is low enough to be impregnated in the space between the wound superconducting wires 100 before being cured.
- the thermosetting resin used for the insulator 150 is, for example, an epoxy resin.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulator 150 is larger than that of the superconducting wire 100. Specifically, the insulator 150 has a larger coefficient of thermal expansion than the superconducting layer 2.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulator 150 may be larger than the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate 1. For example, when an epoxy resin is used for the insulator 150, the size of the insulator 150 contracts by about 1% when cooled from room temperature to 77K. On the other hand, when the substrate 1 is similarly cooled, the size of the substrate 1 contracts by about 0.3 percent. When the superconducting layer 2 is similarly cooled, the size shrinkage of the superconducting layer 2 is less than 0.3 percent.
- FIG. 4 is a process diagram of the method for manufacturing the superconducting wire 100 according to the embodiment.
- the manufacturing method of the superconducting wire 100 according to the embodiment includes a preparation step S1 and a coating layer forming step S2.
- the covering layer forming step S2 includes a stabilizing layer forming step S21 and a protective layer forming step S22.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of the superconducting wire 100 after the completion of the preparation step S1 and before the stabilization layer forming step S21 is performed.
- preparation step S1 superconducting layer 2 is formed on substrate 1 as shown in FIG. 5A. More specifically, the intermediate layer 12 is formed on the substrate layer 11, and the superconducting layer 2 is formed on the intermediate layer 12. Formation of the intermediate layer 12 on the substrate layer 11 and formation of the superconducting layer 2 on the intermediate layer 12 are performed by a conventionally known method.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of the superconducting wire 100 after the stabilization layer forming step S21 and before the protective layer forming step S22 is performed.
- the stabilization layer 3 is formed on the first surface 1a and the fourth surface 2b.
- the stabilization layer forming step S21 first, sputtering is performed. Sputtering is performed on the first surface 1a side and the fourth surface 2b side. Thereby, the sputter layer 31 as the stabilization layer 3 is formed on the first surface 1a, and the sputter layer 31 constituting a part of the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the fourth surface 2b is formed.
- the stabilization layer forming step S21 plating is performed. Plating is performed only on the fourth surface 2b side. Thereby, the plating layer 32 which is a part of the stabilization layer 3 arrange
- FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of the superconducting wire 100 after completion of the protective layer forming step S22.
- the protective layer 4 is formed on the stabilization layer 3.
- the protective layer 4 is formed by a conventionally known method such as plating.
- FIG. 6 is a process diagram of a method for manufacturing the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the manufacturing method of the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment includes a wire winding step S3 and an insulator filling step S4.
- the superconducting wire 100 is wound around, for example, a winding frame. Thereby, the superconducting wire 100 is formed into a spiral shape.
- the space between the superconducting wires 100 is impregnated with an epoxy resin or the like, and the epoxy resin or the like is heated and cured to form a space between the superconducting wires 100 formed into a spiral shape. Insulator 150 is filled.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in a cross section parallel to the longitudinal direction of the superconducting wire 110 according to the comparative example.
- the superconducting wire 110 according to the comparative example includes the substrate 1, the superconducting layer 2, the stabilization layer 3, and the protective layer 4, similarly to the superconducting wire 100 according to the embodiment. Yes.
- the superconducting wire 110 according to the comparative example is the superconducting wire according to the embodiment in that the outermost layer of the stabilizing layer 3 disposed on the first surface 1a and the fourth surface 2b is the strike plating layer 33.
- the stabilization layer 3 disposed on the first surface 1a and the fourth surface 2b is composed of the sputter layer 31, the plating layer 32, and the strike plating layer 33. ing.
- the adhesion strength between the stabilization layer 3 and the protective layer 4 is not lower than the strength of the superconducting layer 2.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a superconducting coil 210 according to a comparative example. As shown in FIG. 8, the superconducting coil 210 according to the comparative example has the same configuration as the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment except that the superconducting wire 110 according to the comparative example is used.
- the superconducting coil 210 according to the comparative example is cooled to an extremely low temperature by liquid nitrogen or the like during operation.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulator 150 is smaller than the thermal expansion coefficients of the substrate 1 and the superconducting layer 2 as described above. That is, the shrinkage of the insulator 150 accompanying cooling is smaller than the shrinkage accompanying cooling of the superconducting layer 2.
- tensile stress TS accompanying cooling acts on the superconducting layer 2. Due to this tensile stress TS, a fracture B occurs in the superconducting layer 2 and the superconducting characteristics of the superconducting wire 110 and the superconducting coil 210 deteriorate.
- FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment during cooling. As shown in FIG. 9, in the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment, similarly, a tensile stress TS is generated with cooling.
- the outermost layer of the stabilization layer 3 is not a layer for ensuring adhesion with the protective layer 4 (for example, the strike plating layer 33).
- the adhesion strength with the protective layer 4 is lower than the strength of the superconducting layer 2. Therefore, before the excessive tensile stress TS acts on the superconducting layer 2, the interface between the stabilizing layer 3 and the protective layer 4 is easily peeled off.
- the superconducting wire 100 and the superconducting coil 200 according to the embodiment it is possible to suppress the occurrence of breakage in the superconducting layer 2 due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient, and thereby suppress the deterioration of the superconducting characteristics.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献2に記載された絶縁被覆超電導線材及びそれを用いたコイルにおいては、離形材層を形成するための新たな工程を追加する必要がある。特許文献3に記載された複合テープ及びそれを用いたコイルにおいても、離形層を形成するための新たな工程を追加する必要がある。特許文献4に記載された超電導線材及びそれを用いたコイルにおいても、カーボン層を形成するための新たな工程を追加する必要がある。そのため、特許文献2ないし特許文献4に記載された超電導線材等及びそれを用いたコイルには、製造工程が複雑化するとの問題点がある。
本開示に係る超電導線材及び超電導コイルによると、製造工程を複雑化させずに、絶縁体と超電導線材との熱膨張係数差に起因した熱応力による超電導特性の劣化を抑制することができる。
最初に本開示の実施態様を列記して説明する。
次に、実施形態の詳細について説明する。
以下に、実施形態に係る超電導線材の構成について、図を参照して説明する。なお、各図中同一または相当部分には同一符号を付している。また、以下に記載する実施の形態の少なくとも一部を任意に組み合わせてもよい。
以下に、実施形態に係る超電導コイル200の構成について、図を参照して説明する。図2は、実施形態に係る超電導コイル200のコイル軸に垂直な断面における断面図である。図2に示すように、実施形態に係る超電導コイル200は、超電導線材100と、絶縁体150とを有している。
以下に、実施形態に係る超電導線材100の製造方法について説明する。図4は、実施形態に係る超電導線材100の製造方法の工程図である。図4に示すように、実施形態に係る超電導線材100の製造方法は、準備工程S1と、被覆層形成工程S2とを有している。被覆層形成工程S2は、安定化層形成工程S21と、保護層形成工程S22とを含んでいる。
以下に、実施形態に係る超電導コイル200の製造方法について説明する。図6は、実施形態に係る超電導コイル200の製造方法の工程図である。図6に示すように、実施形態に係る超電導コイル200の製造方法は、線材巻き回し工程S3と、絶縁体充填工程S4とを有している。
以下に、実施形態に係る超電導線材100及び超電導コイル200の効果について、比較例と対比することにより説明する。図7は、比較例に係る超電導線材110の長手方向に平行な断面での断面図である。図7に示すように、比較例に係る超電導線材110は、実施形態に係る超電導線材100と同様に、基板1と、超電導層2と、安定化層3と、保護層4とを有している。
Claims (5)
- 第1面と、前記第1面の反対面である第2面とを有する基板と、
第3面と、前記第3面の反対面である第4面とを有し、前記第3面が前記第2面に対向するように前記基板上に配置される超電導層と、
前記第1面上及び前記第4面上に配置される安定化層と、
前記安定化層上に配置される保護層とを備え、
前記安定化層と前記保護層との密着強度は、前記超電導層の強度よりも低い、超電導線材。 - 前記第1面上に配置される前記安定化層の厚さは、前記第4面上に配置される前記安定化層の厚さよりも小さい、請求項1に記載の超電導線材。
- 前記第1面上に配置される前記安定化層は、単層で構成され、
前記第4面上に配置される前記安定化層は、複数層で構成される、請求項2に記載の超電導線材。 - 前記第1面上に配置される前記安定化層は、スパッタ層で構成され、
前記第4面上に配置される前記安定化層は、前記第4面上に配置されるスパッタ層と、前記スパッタ層上に配置されるめっき層とにより構成される、請求項3に記載の超電導線材。 - 請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の前記超電導線材と、
前記超電導線材よりも熱膨張係数が大きい絶縁体とを備え、
前記超電導線材は、周回毎に空間を置いて巻き回された渦巻形状を有し、
前記絶縁体は、前記空間に充填される、超電導コイル。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019500063A JP6721101B2 (ja) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | 超電導線材及び超電導コイル |
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| CN201780086246.7A CN110291597B (zh) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | 超导线材和超导线圈 |
| US16/482,355 US11380463B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | Superconducting wire and superconducting coil |
| PCT/JP2017/005301 WO2018150457A1 (ja) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | 超電導線材及び超電導コイル |
| DE112017007057.0T DE112017007057T5 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | Supraleitender draht und supraleitende spule |
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| US4509030A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1985-04-02 | General Electric Company | Correction coil assembly for NMR magnets |
| JPH0227614A (ja) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 酸化物超伝導薄膜の積層構造 |
| US7071148B1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-07-04 | Superpower, Inc. | Joined superconductive articles |
| JP4690246B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2011-06-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 超電導薄膜材料およびその製造方法 |
| JP5342749B2 (ja) | 2007-03-28 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 高温超電導コイル |
| JP5084766B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-11-28 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 薄膜超電導線材および超電導ケーブル導体 |
| JP5525876B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 絶縁被覆酸化物超電導線材および樹脂含浸超電導コイル |
| KR20130065637A (ko) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-06-19 | 가부시키가이샤후지쿠라 | 산화물 초전도 도체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP5838596B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-30 | 2016-01-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 超電導薄膜材料およびその製造方法 |
| EP2800106A4 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2015-03-11 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SUPER-LEADING WIRE MATERIAL AND SUPER-LEADING WIRE MATERIAL |
| RU2573645C1 (ru) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-01-27 | Фуджикура Лтд. | Провод на основе оксидного сверхпроводника и сверхпроводящая катушка |
| JP2014022693A (ja) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-02-03 | Toshiba Corp | 超電導コイル及びその製造装置 |
| KR101992043B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-06-21 | 후루카와 덴키 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 초전도 도체의 제조 방법 및 초전도 도체 |
| KR101459583B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-11-10 | 주식회사 서남 | 초전도체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| JP6225851B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-11-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 超電導線材 |
| JP2016134418A (ja) | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 超電導コイルおよび超電導線材 |
| WO2016117658A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-07-28 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 酸化物超電導バルクマグネット |
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| US20210134488A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
| CN110291597A (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
| US11380463B2 (en) | 2022-07-05 |
| DE112017007057T5 (de) | 2019-10-24 |
| KR20190111998A (ko) | 2019-10-02 |
| KR102603382B1 (ko) | 2023-11-16 |
| JPWO2018150457A1 (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
| CN110291597B (zh) | 2021-04-30 |
| JP6721101B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
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