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WO2018147577A1 - Dispositif de réduction de déchets alimentaires comprenant un appareil déshydratant pour évier - Google Patents

Dispositif de réduction de déchets alimentaires comprenant un appareil déshydratant pour évier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018147577A1
WO2018147577A1 PCT/KR2018/001097 KR2018001097W WO2018147577A1 WO 2018147577 A1 WO2018147577 A1 WO 2018147577A1 KR 2018001097 W KR2018001097 W KR 2018001097W WO 2018147577 A1 WO2018147577 A1 WO 2018147577A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dehydrator
food waste
sink
shredder
discharged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2018/001097
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박보성
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2018147577A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018147577A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

Definitions

  • the present invention connects the accumulator to one side of the crusher installed in the bottom of the sink and installed in communication with the inlet pipe and the dehydrator accommodated in the sewage tank sink to dehydrate the food waste discharged from the crusher to the dehydrator to reduce the volume and weight
  • the accumulator is installed in the inlet pipe of the dehydrator connected to the crusher, and when the accumulation phenomenon of the food waste crushed particles entering the dehydrator from the crusher occurs, some of the crushed particles are stored and discharged to the dehydrator.
  • the present invention relates to a food waste reduction apparatus of a sink having a dehydrator for smoothing the reduction of food waste.
  • the food waste treatment device for sinks which are mainly used in homes or restaurants, are installed under the sink's drain and are discharged along with the wastewater generated during the washing process by crushing the food waste generated in the washing or cooking process. It is a device for treating the discharge through the sewer.
  • the food waste treatment device contains a large amount of moisture in the crushed food waste, the volume and weight increase when the waste is disposed in such a state, and the corruption is promoted by a large amount of moisture and waste, and the odor vibrates. It caused public health problems, such as water pollution, and pollution.
  • Patent No. 10-1206973 minimizes the volume of the food waste treatment reducer that pulverizes and discharges food waste so that it can be used without regard to the size of the sink, and also food waste Disposal Reducer It is equipped with a function to grind food waste into 1 and 2 in one body, and it can reduce the overall volume of food waste reducer by using two motors to drive two grinding blades at the same time.
  • the food waste treatment reducer is disclosed to reduce the productivity and production cost, and to increase the crushing power of the food waste so that the environmental pollution caused by the discharged food waste does not occur.
  • the food waste treatment reducer of the publication can reduce the weight of the overall food waste by crushing the food waste to the first and second, but is insufficient for the part that processes the water that is the main cause of odor and corruption of food waste
  • the sewage and solids of the food waste could not be effectively separated and discharged, and thus, the volume and weight of the food waste could not be reduced, and thus, there was a problem in reducing the food waste.
  • the amount of dehydrated water in the dehydrator is less than the capacity of the food waste, which is crushed in the process of entering the dehydrator into the dehydrator. There was also a delay in time.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems by installing a accumulator to store the crushed particles in the inlet pipe discharged from the crusher of the sink to the dehydrator can be stored when the crushed particles are loaded in the inlet pipe It is to provide a food waste reduction device of the sink to facilitate the supply of the crushed particles.
  • the present invention is provided with a dehydrator for filtering and dehydrating the water contained in the food waste crushed from the crusher is installed on the side of the food waste crusher installed inside the enclosure of the sink as a means for achieving the above object, the dehydrator And a sewage container for storing the sewage filtered and drained from the dehydrator. It provides a food waste reduction device of the sink having a dehydrator characterized in that it is provided with a pressurizing propulsion unit, and an accumulator made of a spring for pushing or compressing the indenting propulsion unit with an elastic force.
  • the food waste reduction device of the sink equipped with the dehydrator of the present invention configured as described above dehydrates the crushed food waste by using a dehydrator to discharge the sewage into the sewage tank through the strainer, and the crushed food waste is discharged to the outside of the sink through the transfer screw.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a sink according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front internal cross-sectional view of the sink to which the present invention is applied.
  • Figure 3 is a side internal cross-sectional view of the sink to which the present invention is applied.
  • Food waste reduction apparatus of the sink provided with a dehydrator of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, is installed on the side of the food waste crusher (2) installed inside the housing (1) of the sink, the grinder (2) a dehydrator (3) for filtering and dehydrating the water contained in the food wastes pulverized from (2), and a sewage tank (10) for receiving the dehydrator (3) and storing sewage filtered and drained from the dehydrator (3).
  • a shaft installed between the grinder 2 and the dehydrator 3 to pressurize the food waste flowing into the dehydrator 3 to smoothly introduce the food waste in the inlet pipe 6 into the dehydrator 3. It is characterized by consisting of a presser (5).
  • the dehydrator 3 is discharged to the outside of the dehydrator 3 while conveying the food waste crushed product that is introduced into the sewage container 4 forward by the rotation of the rotary shaft 14.
  • the transfer screw 7 and the plurality of filtration holes 9 surrounding the outside of the transfer screw 7 and filtering the sewage contained therein while transferring the crushed food waste introduced through the inlet 8 to the front are provided.
  • the upper side of the transfer screw (7) is provided with an inlet (8) through which the crushed food waste is introduced, the power to the rotary shaft 14 of the transfer screw (7) at the rear Is provided with a rotating motor 11 for transmitting, the food waste discharge port 12 for discharging the dehydrated food waste to the outside of the sink while being transported by the rotation of the transfer screw (7) is fastened to the dehydrator cap (23) Become new year Is done.
  • the transfer screw 7 is fixed to the rotary shaft 14 is connected to the motor shaft 13 of the rotary motor 11 is inserted into the fastening nut 15, the circumference of the outer periphery of the food waste A spiral blade piece 16 is formed to move forward while rotating.
  • the accumulator 5 has a conical indentation propulsion unit 17 having a pointed tip for pushing the crushed food waste into the dehydrator 3 and the indentation propulsion unit 17. It consists of a spring 18 that pushes or compresses with elastic force.
  • the sewage reservoir 4 is installed on the side of the accumulator 5 and is formed in the shape of a rectangular box 1 for receiving the dehydrator 3, and one side of the upper portion of the sewage dehydrator is dehydrated.
  • (3) is provided with a pipe connector (19) is fastened to the inlet pipe (6) to be introduced, the lower bottom is provided with a drain (20) for draining the sewage filtered from the dehydrator (3) to the drain pipe (21) Is connected, the center of the upper end is provided with an opening and closing member 22 to be detachable to the dehydrator (3).
  • the drained food waste is moved from the rear to the front in accordance with the rotation of the transfer screw (7) is transferred to the food waste outlet (12) and the food waste via the dehydrator cap 23 installed outside the enclosure (1) in the sink Dropped into a collection box (not shown) and discharged to the outside.
  • the food waste crushed in the crusher 2 is transferred to the dehydrator 3 through the inlet pipe 6, and the transferred crushed particles and sewage of the transfer screw 7 installed inside the dehydrator 3.
  • the wastewater is filtered into the sewage tank 4 through the filtration hole 9 of the strainer 10 surrounding the transfer screw 7.
  • waste water is discharged, and the remaining food waste is transferred to the front outlet to be discharged to the outside to be dehydrated to reduce the weight and volume of food waste, thereby reducing the cost and effort of separating and discharging food waste, The effect of removing the odor will be generated.
  • the crushed particles and sewage introduced into the accumulator (5) in the above process flows directly into the dehydrator (3) through the inlet pipe (6), the crushed particles and sewage discharged from the crusher (2) more and more
  • the phenomenon that the pulverized particles are loaded in the inlet pipe (6) occurs, wherein the spring (18) of the accumulator (5) is pushed back by the discharge pressure of the crushed food waste is compressed
  • the compressed spring (18) is elongated by the elastic force and gradually pushes the indentation propulsion unit (17).
  • the food waste loaded in the inlet pipe 6 by the pressure of the indentation propulsion unit 17 is transferred to the dehydrator 3 so that the food waste is not loaded in the inlet pipe 6.
  • the dehydrator 3 when used for a certain period of time, the food waste pulverized on the blade piece 16 of the transfer screw 7 remains, thereby degrading the performance of the dehydrator 3, wherein the outside of the sink housing 1 Open the dehydrator cap 23 and loosen the fastening nut 15 fixed to the rotating shaft 14 of the transfer screw 7 to separate the transfer screw 7 from the dehydrator 3 so that the blade piece 16 of the transfer screw 7 can be removed. After removing the food residues remaining in the) and then inserted into the rotary motor 11 to be able to maintain the performance of the dehydrator (3) at a constant level.
  • the present invention has an advantage that the cleaning is easy to be made of the structure of the removable screw (7) from the dehydrator (3).
  • the present invention configured as described above dehydrates the crushed food waste using the dehydrator (3) to discharge the sewage into the sewage tank (4) through the strainer (10) and the crushed food waste outside the sink through the transfer screw (7)
  • dehydrator (3) to discharge the sewage into the sewage tank (4) through the strainer (10) and the crushed food waste outside the sink through the transfer screw (7)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de réduction de déchets alimentaires qui comprend un appareil déshydratant pour un évier, et, plus particulièrement, un dispositif de réduction de déchets alimentaires qui comprend un appareil déshydratant pour un évier et qui réduit une quantité d'évacuation de déchets alimentaires afin de réduire les coûts d'une élimination séparée, d'empêcher la pollution de l'environnement et de supprimer les odeurs de sorte qu'un accumulateur est relié à une partie latérale d'un broyeur installé dans une partie inférieure de l'évier de manière à communiquer avec un appareil déshydratant reçu dans un puisard ayant un tuyau d'admission, de sorte que les déchets alimentaires évacués du broyeur sont déshydratés au moyen de l'appareil déshydratant afin de réduire le volume et le poids des déchets alimentaires. Le dispositif de réduction de déchets alimentaires qui comprend un appareil déshydratant pour un évier selon la présente invention est composé : d'un appareil déshydratant, installé sur une partie latérale d'un broyeur installé à l'intérieur d'un logement de l'évier, afin de filtrer et de déshydrater l'humidité comprise dans des déchets alimentaires qui sont broyés et évacués par le broyeur ; d'un puisard afin de recevoir l'appareil déshydratant pour stocker les eaux usées filtrées et drainées provenant de l'appareil déshydratant, le dispositif de déchets alimentaires étant pourvu d'un accumulateur comprenant : une partie de propulsion conique à enfoncement ayant une extrémité pointue destinée à pousser les déchets alimentaires broyés et évacués par le broyeur dans un tuyau d'admission installé entre le broyeur et l'appareil déshydratant pour presser les déchets alimentaires dans ce dernier ; un ressort destiné à pousser ou à comprimer élastiquement la partie de propulsion à enfoncement.
PCT/KR2018/001097 2017-02-07 2018-01-25 Dispositif de réduction de déchets alimentaires comprenant un appareil déshydratant pour évier Ceased WO2018147577A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020170016808A KR101802694B1 (ko) 2017-02-07 2017-02-07 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치
KR10-2017-0016808 2017-02-07

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WO2018147577A1 true WO2018147577A1 (fr) 2018-08-16

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KR (1) KR101802694B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018147577A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110887345A (zh) * 2019-11-19 2020-03-17 湖南工业大学 一种干湿厨余垃圾快速分离干燥装置

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101881005B1 (ko) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-23 주식회사 보성이엔지 음식물 쓰레기 처리 장치
KR102173987B1 (ko) 2019-04-04 2020-11-04 (주)젠풀코리아 음식물 분쇄처리장치용 감량기
KR102079541B1 (ko) 2019-04-04 2020-02-20 양영애 음식물 분쇄처리장치용 감량기
KR102212861B1 (ko) 2019-05-27 2021-02-08 (주)젠풀코리아 음식물 분쇄처리장치용 배수트랩
CN113587625A (zh) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-02 上海通华不锈钢压力容器工程有限公司 一种就地式厨余垃圾干化设备

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001300472A (ja) * 2000-04-24 2001-10-30 Koichi Nakayama 生ゴミの粉砕マイクロ波乾燥装置
KR20030031054A (ko) * 2003-03-17 2003-04-18 손복일 싱크대용 음식물쓰레기 탈수기
KR200403358Y1 (ko) * 2005-08-11 2005-12-09 윤주평 수돗물을 이용한 음식물 쓰레기 수분 분리장치
KR20120018035A (ko) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-29 장수용 음식물쓰레기 처리장치
KR101466079B1 (ko) * 2011-09-28 2014-11-27 (주)제이에스에스탑 싱크용 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001300472A (ja) * 2000-04-24 2001-10-30 Koichi Nakayama 生ゴミの粉砕マイクロ波乾燥装置
KR20030031054A (ko) * 2003-03-17 2003-04-18 손복일 싱크대용 음식물쓰레기 탈수기
KR200403358Y1 (ko) * 2005-08-11 2005-12-09 윤주평 수돗물을 이용한 음식물 쓰레기 수분 분리장치
KR20120018035A (ko) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-29 장수용 음식물쓰레기 처리장치
KR101466079B1 (ko) * 2011-09-28 2014-11-27 (주)제이에스에스탑 싱크용 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110887345A (zh) * 2019-11-19 2020-03-17 湖南工业大学 一种干湿厨余垃圾快速分离干燥装置

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