WO2018143782A1 - Highly functional solid oxygen composition and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Highly functional solid oxygen composition and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018143782A1 WO2018143782A1 PCT/KR2018/001600 KR2018001600W WO2018143782A1 WO 2018143782 A1 WO2018143782 A1 WO 2018143782A1 KR 2018001600 W KR2018001600 W KR 2018001600W WO 2018143782 A1 WO2018143782 A1 WO 2018143782A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/08—Preparation of oxygen from air with the aid of metal oxides, e.g. barium oxide, manganese oxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/003—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing enzymes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/02—Formic acid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high functional solid oxygen composition and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a high functional solid oxygen composition and a method for preparing the same, which removes harmful gases such as formaldehyde and carbon dioxide and generates oxygen. It is about.
- Conventional air purifiers mostly have functions such as removing dust in the air, purifying air by releasing anions, removing odors using activated carbon, or controlling humidity by a humidifier, and removing acid gases and carbon monoxide, including carbon dioxide. It does not have the function to do
- Patent Document 1 proposes a curtain using char as a method for removing formaldehyde.
- the removal by adsorption is not permanently removed, there is a problem that formaldehyde adsorbed to an adsorbent such as activated carbon is desorbed and released to the surroundings when the concentration of the surroundings becomes low.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method of removing formaldehyde using an oxidizing agent such as sodium percarbonate.
- Formaldehyde is removed using relatively inexpensive sodium percarbonate as an oxidizing agent, so it has an excellent effect on removing formaldehyde in a confined space, but the oxidation power of sodium percarbonate is limited to the surface of sodium percarbonate particles.
- the removal efficiency drops drastically, and the oxidizing power is much lower than that of the hydrogen peroxide itself.
- the remover and by-products generated by the oxidation of the remover have high stability and are inexpensive and easy to use. There is a need for this.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, using the characteristics of the metal oxide having the oxidizing power and the activated carbon and the antimicrobial material having the adsorption capacity, formaldehyde, carbon dioxide removal and oxygen generation and high functionality with antibacterial function It is to provide a solid oxygen composition.
- the high functional solid oxygen composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including a solid oxygen compound, an antimicrobial substance and a polymer binder, the solid oxygen compound is based on 100 parts by weight of activated carbon, 5 to 50 parts by weight of metal oxide and It is characterized in that it comprises 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of the catalyst.
- the activated carbon is characterized in that it comprises at least one from the group consisting of palm, wood and coal.
- the metal oxide is characterized in that it comprises at least one from the group consisting of excess potassium oxide, calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, potassium peroxide, barium peroxide and sodium peroxide.
- the catalyst is characterized in that it comprises at least one from the group consisting of catalase, peroxidase, potassium iodide and manganese dioxide.
- the polymer binder is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (polystyrene, PS), polyethylene (polyethylene, PE), polypropylene (polypropylene, PP), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl alcohol ( polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) is characterized in that it comprises at least one or more.
- the polymer binder is characterized in that the mixture of 1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen compound.
- the antimicrobial material is phytoncide, naringenin, naringin, calendula oil, evening primrose oil, sweet almond oil, jojoba oil, eucalyptus oil, thyme, cinnamon, tea tree, lemongrass, cypress oil, propolis (WEEP), pro It is characterized in that it comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of poly (SEEP) and balsam.
- the natural extract Moonjuran, Schisandra chinensis, Astronomical dong, Morel cabbage, Windproof, Eoseongcho, Carbomile, Horseback riding, Situation mushrooms, Baekjak, Machihyeon, Donkey and Doin is characterized in that it further comprises one or more selected from the group.
- the method for preparing a high functional solid oxygen composition may include preparing a solid oxygen compound powder, mixing and stirring a binder solution in the solid oxygen compound powder, injecting and stirring activated carbon powder, and using an organic solvent. Agitating the mixture and evaporating the organic solvent used when the mixture is stirred between 40 and 80 °C.
- Formaldehyde, carbon dioxide removal and high-performance solid oxygen composition for generating oxygen according to the present invention can be removed very effectively formaldehyde causing the sick house syndrome.
- the high functional solid oxygen composition for formaldehyde removal according to the present invention in the interior or closed space of the furniture has the effect of removing the formaldehyde released from the wood.
- composition of the present invention has the effect of absorbing carbon dioxide and generating oxygen, thereby improving the air quality of the enclosed space.
- the processability is increased by the polymer binder contained in the high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention, and by preparing it as a carrier, there is an effect of increasing oxygen generation efficiency and stability.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier according to the present invention.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms. Only the embodiments are provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and to completely inform the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, the present invention is only the utility model registration claims It is only defined by the scope of the claims set out in. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
- the high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a solid oxygen compound, an antibacterial substance and a polymer binder.
- the solid oxygen compound is characterized in that it comprises a metal oxide, activated carbon and a catalyst, 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 30 parts by weight of the metal oxide with respect to 100 parts by weight of activated carbon Additional may be included.
- the catalyst may include 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of activated carbon.
- the catalyst is characterized in that it comprises at least one or more from the group consisting of catalase, peroxidase, potassium iodide and manganese dioxide.
- the activated carbon is characterized in that it comprises at least one or more from the group consisting of palm-based, wood-based and coal-based.
- Activated carbon is a porous material and has a very large surface area, which is widely used because of its ability to remove formaldehyde by physical adsorption.
- the removal of the activated carbon is not permanently removed, but formaldehyde adsorbed on an adsorbent such as activated carbon
- an adsorbent such as activated carbon
- a metal oxide which removes harmful substances such as formaldehyde efficiently and has a high stability and improves the quality of air, while efficiently removing harmful substances such as formaldehyde over a relatively long period of time.
- the metal oxide contained in the solid oxygen compound is characterized in that it comprises at least one or more from the group consisting of excess potassium oxide, calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, potassium peroxide, barium peroxide and sodium peroxide.
- potassium superoxide or sodium peroxide As the double-oxygen generating compound, mainly potassium superoxide or sodium peroxide is used. Potassium oxide (KO 2 ) or sodium peroxide (Na 2 O 2 ) reacts with carbon dioxide or water to generate oxygen. Sodium peroxide is not used because of its high oxygen production efficiency. It was not proven in terms of. Subsequently, a substance such as potassium superoxide, which is more efficient in generating oxygen than sodium peroxide, was synthesized, and this substance was reported to generate oxygen by reacting with moisture or carbon dioxide like sodium peroxide.
- Potassium oxide was used as a metal oxide in the present invention because the excess oxygen oxide is a material having a stronger oxidizing power than sodium peroxide, high oxygen generation efficiency, high carbon dioxide and formaldehyde removal function.
- the excess potassium oxide reacts with moisture and carbon dioxide gas at room temperature to generate oxygen as shown in Chemical Formula 1 below. That is, carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is generated at the same time.
- the oxygen generated in Chemical Formula 1 may oxidize formaldehyde with formic acid to remove formaldehyde as in Chemical Formula 2. This formaldehyde removal reaction by potassium superoxide does not produce formaldehyde again variably, so it is more efficient to remove harmful gases than activated carbon and may be more useful depending on the intended use.
- potassium ions of excess potassium carbonate included in the solid oxygen compound react with carbon dioxide to form potassium carbonate and generate oxygen.
- Such a reaction may be activated by a catalyst included in the solid oxygen compound described above.
- the solid oxygen compound according to the present invention may be mixed by the polymer binder to increase the binding force between the powder particles of the compound, the dispersion force may be increased.
- the polymer binder is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (polystyrene, PS), polyethylene (polyethylene, PE), polypropylene (polypropylene, PP), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl alcohol , PVA), characterized in that it comprises at least one or more.
- the polymer binder may be mixed in an amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen compound.
- the adhesiveness of the mixture may be degraded and the binding force between the powder particles may be degraded.
- the viscosity of the mixture may be too high, which may affect the dispersion of the powder particles.
- the high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention is phytoncide, naringenin, naringin, calendula oil, evening primrose oil, sweet almond oil, jojoba oil, eucalyptus oil, thyme, cinnamon, tea tree, lemongrass, cypress as antibacterial substances It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of essential oils, propolis (WEEP), propolis (SEEP) and balsam.
- WEEP propolis
- SEEP propolis
- Essential oils are plant-derived volatile concentrates with good fragrance and absorption, which have been used for the treatment and prevention of diseases for a long time.
- the unique fragrance and therapeutic ingredients of essential oils are effective in relieving stress, restoring fatigue and relaxing muscles through the skin, circulatory system, and olfactory system, as well as beauty treatments such as aging prevention.
- phytoncide is a natural antibacterial substance that occurs in plants, and through various studies, it is known that phytoncide exhibits effects such as stress relief, sedation, and deodorization.
- the antimicrobial material is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen compound. If the amount of the antimicrobial substance is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the antimicrobial function may not be properly expressed. If the amount of the antimicrobial substance is more than 20 parts by weight, the antimicrobial function may not be significantly improved in proportion to the increase of the antimicrobial substance. .
- the high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention as a natural extract for relieving inflammation of asthma or rhinitis, such as Munjuran, Schisandra chinensis, Astronomical dong, Morel cabbage, Windproof, Eochocho, horseback riding, situation mushroom, Baekjak, Machihyeon, Angelica, Doin, etc. It may include one or more from the group consisting of.
- Asthma or rhinitis is a hypersensitivity reaction by an antigen, a specific substance. Asthma specifically causes respiratory distress due to allergic inflammation of the bronchus, and rhinitis causes allergic inflammation in the nasal cavity, resulting in loss of normal function of the nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, and runny nose. Or symptoms such as itching. According to the research results, the natural extracts have the effect of alleviating the symptoms of asthma or rhinitis caused by sensitive reaction to specific antigens, and preventing hypersensitivity reactions.
- the natural extract may be prepared by mixing 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen composition.
- the natural extract is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen compound.
- the inflammation relief function may not be properly expressed, and when it exceeds 5.0 parts by weight, the inflammation relief function may not be remarkably improved in proportion to the increased amount of the natural extract.
- the method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a solid oxygen compound powder (Sow), a step of mixing (agitation) by mixing a binder solution to the solid oxygen powder (S120), mixing the activated carbon powder (Mixing) step (S130), methylene chloride (MC, Methylene Chloride), tetrahydrofuran (THF, Tetrahydrofuran), dimethylacetamide (DMAC, Dimethylacetamide) by using one of the selected A step (S130) of stirring the mixture of the step (S130) and the step of applying an organic solvent used in the step (S140) may be a step of evaporating between 40 to 80 °C (S150).
- the solid oxygen compound may be prepared as granules of 0.6 mm or more or solid oxygen compound powders (powder) of 0.5 ⁇ m or less depending on the particle diameter.
- step (S120) 1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight of a binder solution prepared by dissolving PVC in tetrahydrofuran solution in 100 parts by weight of a solid oxygen compound in a powder state, and a polycarbonate (PC, Polycarbonate) or a binder solution prepared by dissolving acryl in methylene chloride or dimethylacetamide solution is mixed with 1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, and stirred for 5 to 30 minutes.
- PC Polycarbonate
- a binder solution prepared by dissolving acryl in methylene chloride or dimethylacetamide solution is mixed with 1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, and stirred for 5 to 30 minutes.
- a binder solution in which PVC is dissolved in a tetrahydrofuran solution or a binder solution in which PC or acryl is dissolved in a methylene chloride or dimethylacetamide solution may be used.
- the activated carbon powder is injected and mixed (mixing).
- the step (S140) is a step of stirring the mixture using at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride (MC, Methylene Chloride), tetrahydrofuran (THF, Tetrahydrofuran), dimethylacetamide (DMAC, Dimethylacetamide) to be.
- MC methylene chloride
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- DMAC dimethylacetamide
- the (S150) step is a step of evaporating the used organic solvent between 40 to 80 °C by applying heat.
- the antimicrobial material described above may be prepared and mixed in a masterbatch before mixing with the solid oxygen compound. Because of this, it is possible to increase the antimicrobial effect due to the increase in dispersing power when mixing, it can be prepared to further have the function of inhibiting the growth of harmful microbial groups.
- the antimicrobial masterbatch prepared by mixing with synthetic resin as described above can be processed and used by various methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding, mixed with various synthetic resin products and synthetic fibers according to the intended use.
- various methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding, mixed with various synthetic resin products and synthetic fibers according to the intended use.
- by adsorbing the solid oxygen compound on a porous carrier it is possible to develop an air purifier that has a function to remove the harmful gases and generate antibacterial effects during the molding together with the antimicrobial masterbatch.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier according to the present invention
- Figure 3 is a view showing a method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier according to the present invention.
- the method for preparing a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier comprises the step of supporting the carrier in an emulsifying binder to form a binder film on the surface of the carrier (S310), by supporting the carrier in a solid oxygen compound Applying a solid oxygen compound to the carrier on which the binder film is formed (S320) and drying the carrier on which the solid oxygen compound is applied at 30 to 50 ° C. (S330).
- the carrier 100 including the highly functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention is coated with a binder 200 on an inner surface thereof, and the solid oxygen compound 300 is adsorbed by chemical sorption by the binder. can do.
- the carrier prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention even when the solid oxygen compound is applied to the inner surface, the size of the carrier pores is hardly reduced and does not cause any pore blockage problem.
- the carrier 100 may be formed of various inorganic and organic compounds that are chemically inert.
- the inorganic carrier may include one or more selected from silica, alumina, magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), zeolite, and the like, and the organic carrier is mainly polystyrene (PS) polyethylene (PE) ), Polypropylene (PP), polyurethane (poly-urethane, PU), polyvinyl alcohol (polyvinyl alcohol, PVA), etc. are used as raw materials, and can introduce functional groups for supporting by copolymerization or polymer modification method. Can be.
- PS polystyrene
- PE polyethylene
- PP Polypropylene
- PU polyurethane
- PU polyvinyl alcohol
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- PVA ((CH2CHOH) n) is hydrophilic and has a continuous porous structure, which is excellent in instantaneous absorption and total absorption, and is suitable because it does not have chemical resistance, abrasion resistance and hydrolysis. If the size of the PVA carrier pores is too small, the residence time of the reactants or products in the carrier may be long, so that side reactions may occur, resulting in low activity. Therefore, preferred carriers according to the present invention for smooth movement of reactants and products are carriers having structural features of specific surface area of 50 to 100 m 2 / g, total pore volume of 0.1 to 0.7 cm 3 / g and pore size of 10 to 100 nm. . This is because even after the solid oxygen compound 300 is applied in the above range, the average pore size is sufficiently secured so that harmful substances such as formaldehyde and carbon dioxide can be effectively removed.
- the metal oxide applied to the inner surface of the carrier may include one or more kinds in the group described above.
- excess potassium oxide and calcium oxide or excess potassium oxide and magnesium peroxide can be mixed and used together.
- Example 1 of the present invention 20 g of potassium oxide, 3 g of PVC, and 3 g of phytoncide were used. At this time, both the PVC and the excess potassium oxide used to prepare a solid oxygen compound powder using a particle size of 0.1 to 1 mm. A binder solution prepared by dissolving 3 g of PVC in a tetrahydrofuran solution in a powdered solid oxygen compound was mixed, stirred for 5 to 30 minutes, and then activated carbon powder was mixed and stirred. Methylene chloride (MC, Methylene Chloride) was used here to facilitate the mixing process to prepare a solid oxygen mixture.
- MC Methylene Chloride
- the carrier was supported on an emulsified PVA binder to form a binder film on the surface of the carrier, and then the carrier was supported on the mixed solid oxygen compound to apply a solid oxygen compound to the carrier on which the binder film was formed. Thereafter, the carrier coated with the solid oxygen compound was dried at 30 to 50 ° C. to prepare a carrier.
- a carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 g of potassium oxide was used.
- a carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the excess potassium oxide to sodium peroxide.
- a carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that potassium oxide was not included.
- a carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the phytoncide was not included.
- the carrier containing the solid oxygen according to Example 1 of the present invention was opened and placed in a center of a deodorization test apparatus (1100 mm x 1100 mm x 1800 mm), and a gas was injected into the deodorization test apparatus to inject a gas concentration into the device. Is measured in units of time. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are also performed in the same manner.
- the function of lowering the carbon dioxide concentration is a very important effect and can be confirmed to lower the carbon dioxide concentration much more effectively during the preparation according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Formaldehyde removed as shown in Table 2 was measured over time.
- the prepared solid oxygen carrier was installed in an acryl sealed box having a size of 250 mm x 240 mm x 150 mm, the initial formaldehyde concentration was adjusted to 20 ppm, and the removal rate was measured up to 12 hours.
- Table 2 below describes the effect of removing formaldehyde from solid oxygen according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Table 2 it can be seen that the excess potassium oxide has the effect of removing formaldehyde.
- Formaldehyde is a flammable, colorless gas with an irritating odor, one of the most common toxic substances in the surrounding living environment, such as insulation, textile cloth, and adhesives.
- the factory environment uses heat such as fuel combustion, welding by-products, and plastic processing. It is one of the most toxic substances that occur in.
- Formaldehyde penetrates the bronchus, causing vomiting and abdominal pain. Higher concentrations cause problems such as asthma, inflammation of the lungs, dizziness, and convulsions.
- solid oxygen can remove 65% formaldehyde for 12 hours, and can reduce 20% even in a short time, so the carrier according to the present invention can be widely used in industrial sites in addition to daily life. There is this.
- the carrier containing the solid oxygen prepared according to Example 1 according to the present invention is installed in an acryl sealed box having a size of 250 mm x 240 mm x 150 mm, and the initial oxygen concentration is 21.41% and the concentration of oxygen is recorded over time. .
- An antimicrobial activity test against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was carried out on a carrier including solid oxygen prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- the antibacterial activity test was carried out in accordance with JIS Z 2801: 2006 (antimicrobial processing products, antimicrobial test method, antibacterial effect), the results of the antimicrobial activity value (R) values are as shown in Table 4 below.
- the high functional solid oxygen composition prepared according to the present invention has an antibacterial effect.
- the antibacterial activity (R) of E. coli was 6.1 to 6.2 log (antimicrobial effect of 99.90% or more), and the antibacterial activity (R) of Staphylococcus was 3.4 to 3.5 log. (Antibacterial effect is greater than 99.90%) It was shown that the antimicrobial effect of the solid oxygen composition according to the present invention is excellent, this function was due to the phytoncide used as an antimicrobial material.
- the present invention blocks the harmful substances including carbon dioxide and formaldehyde in the air and at the same time generates fresh high oxygen content to help respiratory health and provide hygienic and pleasant environment because of antibacterial action and moisture removal effect.
- a solid oxygen composition and a carrier using the same.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 고기능성 고체산소 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로써, 보다 상세하게는 포름알데히드, 이산화탄소와 같은 유해가스를 제거하고 산소를 발생하며 항균 효과를 가진 고기능성 고체산소 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high functional solid oxygen composition and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a high functional solid oxygen composition and a method for preparing the same, which removes harmful gases such as formaldehyde and carbon dioxide and generates oxygen. It is about.
현대 도시에서 일상생활은 기후변화, 사막화 현상, 황사와 같은 자연 환경의 변화와 자동차 매연, 공장 매연과 같은 인공적으로 만들어진 미세먼지에 의해 오염된 공기에 노출된 채로 생활을 영위하고 있다. 특히 기관지는 호흡으로 인해 미세먼지에 직접적으로 노출되어 있어, 이로 인해 기침, 천식, 기관지염과 같은 호흡기계 질환 발생이 증가되는 추세이다. 공기 중에 해로운 물질이 많아지면서 호흡기 질병으로 인한 사망자도 점차 늘어나고 있으며, 특히 서울은 미세먼지와 황사의 영향으로 다른 대도시들과 비교하였을 때 더 높은 미세먼지 농도를 보이고 있다.In modern cities, everyday life is led by changes in the natural environment such as climate change, desertification, yellow dust, and exposure to air polluted by artificially produced fine dust such as automobile smoke and factory smoke. In particular, the bronchus is directly exposed to fine dust due to respiration, and thus, the occurrence of respiratory diseases such as cough, asthma and bronchitis is increasing. As the harmful substances in the air increase, the number of deaths from respiratory diseases is gradually increasing. In particular, Seoul has higher dust concentration than other large cities due to the effects of fine dust and yellow dust.
2013년 환경부 대기환경연보에서 발표한 내용에 따르면, 여러 대도시들 중 서울의 미세먼지 농도가 45μg/m3로 런던의 18μg/m3의 약 3배, LA 30μg/m3의 약 1.5배 수준으로 높음을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 미세먼지와 각종 유해물질로부터 기관지를 보호해야 할 필요가 있으며, 많은 사람들이 이를 위해 공기 정화 장치들을 사용하고 있다.According to information released by the Ministry of Environment Air Quality Annual Report 2013, as in many big cities in the fine dust concentration in Seoul 45μg / m 3 of about 1.5 times the level of about three times in London 18μg / m 3, LA 30μg / m 3 It can be seen that high. Therefore, there is a need to protect the bronchus from fine dust and various harmful substances, and many people use air purifiers for this purpose.
종래의 공기 정화 장치들은 그 대부분이 공기 중의 분진 제거, 음이온 배출에 의한 공기 청정화 또는 활성탄을 이용한 냄새 제거 또는 가습 장치에 의한 습도 조절 등의 기능만을 갖고 있으며, 탄산가스를 비롯한 산성가스 및 일산화탄소를 제거하는 기능을 갖고 있지 않다. Conventional air purifiers mostly have functions such as removing dust in the air, purifying air by releasing anions, removing odors using activated carbon, or controlling humidity by a humidifier, and removing acid gases and carbon monoxide, including carbon dioxide. It does not have the function to do
일반적인 산소를 발생시키기 위한 방법으로 병원에서는 고압 장치에 들어있는 액체 산소를 이용하는 방법이 있으나 고압 용기 취급 시 무겁고 위험하여 일반인이 사용하기 쉽지 않다. 그 외에 작은 저압 용기 속에 산소를 저장해서 스프레이식으로 분사시켜 운동 선수들이 순간적으로 많은 양의 산소를 필요로 할 때 호흡시키는 방법이 있으나, 사용가능한 양과 시간이 너무 낮아 그 활용성이 낮다. As a method for generating general oxygen, there is a method of using liquid oxygen contained in a high pressure device in a hospital, but it is not easy for the general public to use because it is heavy and dangerous when handling a high pressure container. In addition, there is a way to store oxygen in a small low-pressure container and spray it so that athletes can breathe when they need a large amount of oxygen in an instant.
최근 들어 새집증후군의 요인으로 꼽히는 포름알데히드를 제거할 수 있는 방법에 대한 관심이 높다. 이는 포름알데히드가 현대 사회문제로 급부상하고 있는 어린이 천식이나 아토피성 피부염 등의 원인물질로 알려져 있기 때문이다. 실내에서 포름알데히드를 제거하는 가장 간편한 방법은 환기시키는 것이다. 그러나 자연 환기는 포름알데히드의 제거 효과가 약하고, 밀폐형 건물이 많은 도시에서는 여름철에는 에어컨디셔너, 겨울철에는 난방기 가동으로 창문을 닫아두는 경우가 많아 환기가 용이하지 않다는 문제가 있다. Recently, there is a great interest in the method of removing formaldehyde, which is considered a factor of sick house syndrome. This is because formaldehyde is known as a causative agent of children's asthma and atopic dermatitis, which are emerging as a modern social problem. The easiest way to remove formaldehyde indoors is to ventilate it. However, natural ventilation has a weak effect of removing formaldehyde, and in many closed-type buildings, air-conditioners are used in summer and heaters are closed in winter, so ventilation is not easy.
간편하고도 비용이 적게 드는 포름알데히드 제거 방법으로 널리 사용되는 것은 활성탄과 같은 흡착제를 이용하는 것이다. 활성탄은 다공성 물질로서 매우 넓은 표면적을 가지고 있어 물리적인 흡착에 의해 포름알데히드를 제거한다. '특허문헌 1'에서 포름알데히드를 제거하기 위한 방법으로 숯을 이용한 커튼을 제시하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 흡착에 의한 제거는 영구적으로 제거되는 것이 아니라 활성탄 등의 흡착제에 흡착된 포름알데히드는 주변의 농도가 낮아지면 다시 탈착되어 주위로 방출된다는 문제가 있다. Widely used as a simple and inexpensive formaldehyde removal method is the use of adsorbents such as activated carbon. Activated carbon is a porous material and has a very large surface area to remove formaldehyde by physical adsorption. Patent Document 1 proposes a curtain using char as a method for removing formaldehyde. However, the removal by adsorption is not permanently removed, there is a problem that formaldehyde adsorbed to an adsorbent such as activated carbon is desorbed and released to the surroundings when the concentration of the surroundings becomes low.
이러한 지속성의 문제를 해결하기 위해 '특허문헌 2'에는 과탄산나트륨과 같은 산화제를 이용한 포름알데히드의 제거 방법이 개시되어 있다. 비교적 가격이 저렴한 과탄산나트륨을 산화제로 하여 포름알데히드를 제거하므로 밀폐된 공간 내에서 포름알데히드를 제거하는 데에는 탁월한 효과를 나타내지만, 과탄산나트륨의 산화력은 과탄산나트륨 입자 알갱이의 표면에만 국한되는 특성이 있어 표면 부위의 과산화수소가 모두 소모되면 제거 효율이 급격히 떨어지며, 산화력이 과산화수소 자체의 산화력보다 매우 떨어지는 단점이 있다. In order to solve this problem of persistence, Patent Document 2 discloses a method of removing formaldehyde using an oxidizing agent such as sodium percarbonate. Formaldehyde is removed using relatively inexpensive sodium percarbonate as an oxidizing agent, so it has an excellent effect on removing formaldehyde in a confined space, but the oxidation power of sodium percarbonate is limited to the surface of sodium percarbonate particles. When all of the hydrogen peroxide in the site is consumed, the removal efficiency drops drastically, and the oxidizing power is much lower than that of the hydrogen peroxide itself.
따라서 비교적 장기간에 걸쳐 효율적으로 포름알데히드와 같은 유해물질을 제거하는 기능을 가짐과 동시에 그 제거제와 그 제거제의 산화작용에 의해 생성된 부산물이 높은 안정성을 가지며, 또한 저렴하면서도 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 제거방법에 대한 필요성이 존재한다.Therefore, while having a function of efficiently removing harmful substances such as formaldehyde over a relatively long time, the remover and by-products generated by the oxidation of the remover have high stability and are inexpensive and easy to use. There is a need for this.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서 산화력을 가진 금속산화물과 흡착 능력을 가진 활성탄 및 항균 물질의 특성을 이용하여 포름알데히드, 이산화탄소 제거 및 산소발생과 항균기능을 가진 고기능성 고체산소 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, using the characteristics of the metal oxide having the oxidizing power and the activated carbon and the antimicrobial material having the adsorption capacity, formaldehyde, carbon dioxide removal and oxygen generation and high functionality with antibacterial function It is to provide a solid oxygen composition.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물은 고체산소 화합물, 항균물질 및 고분자 바인더를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 고체산소 화합물은 활성탄 100 중량부에 대하여, 금속산화물 5 내지 50 중량부 및 촉매 0.001 내지 5 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The high functional solid oxygen composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including a solid oxygen compound, an antimicrobial substance and a polymer binder, the solid oxygen compound is based on 100 parts by weight of activated carbon, 5 to 50 parts by weight of metal oxide and It is characterized in that it comprises 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of the catalyst.
그리고, 상기 활성탄은 야자계, 목질계 및 석탄계로 이루어진 군으로부터 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. And, the activated carbon is characterized in that it comprises at least one from the group consisting of palm, wood and coal.
또한, 상기 금속산화물은 초과산화칼륨, 과산화칼슘, 과산화마그네슘, 과산화칼륨, 과산화바륨 및 과산화나트륨으로 이루어진 군으로부터 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the metal oxide is characterized in that it comprises at least one from the group consisting of excess potassium oxide, calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, potassium peroxide, barium peroxide and sodium peroxide.
또한, 상기 촉매는 카탈라아제, 퍼옥시다아제, 요오드화칼륨 및 이산화망간으로 이루어진 군으로부터 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the catalyst is characterized in that it comprises at least one from the group consisting of catalase, peroxidase, potassium iodide and manganese dioxide.
또한, 상기 고분자 바인더는 폴리염화비닐(polyvinyl chloride, PVC), 폴리스타이렌(polystyrene, PS), 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene, PE), 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene, PP), 폴리우레탄(polyurethane, PU), 폴리비닐알코올(polyvinyl alcohol, PVA)로 이루어진 군에서 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the polymer binder is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (polystyrene, PS), polyethylene (polyethylene, PE), polypropylene (polypropylene, PP), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl alcohol ( polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) is characterized in that it comprises at least one or more.
또한, 상기 고분자 바인더는 상기 고체산소 화합물 100 중량부에 대하여 1 내지 15 중량부로 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the polymer binder is characterized in that the mixture of 1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen compound.
또한, 상기 항균물질은 피톤치드, 나린제닌, 나린진, 카렌듈라 오일, 달맞이꽃 종자유, 스윗아몬드 오일, 호호바오일, 유칼립스 오일, 타임, 계피, 티트리, 레몬그라스, 편백정유, 프로폴리스(WEEP), 프로폴리스 (SEEP) 및 발삼으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the antimicrobial material is phytoncide, naringenin, naringin, calendula oil, evening primrose oil, sweet almond oil, jojoba oil, eucalyptus oil, thyme, cinnamon, tea tree, lemongrass, cypress oil, propolis (WEEP), pro It is characterized in that it comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of poly (SEEP) and balsam.
또한, 천연추출물인 문주란, 오미자, 천문동, 곰보배추, 방풍, 어성초, 카보마일, 승마, 상황버섯, 백작약, 마치현, 당귀 및 도인으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the natural extract Moonjuran, Schisandra chinensis, Astronomical dong, Morel cabbage, Windproof, Eoseongcho, Carbomile, Horseback riding, Situation mushrooms, Baekjak, Machihyeon, Donkey and Doin is characterized in that it further comprises one or more selected from the group.
이러한 고기능성 고체산소 조성물을 제조하는 방법은 고체산소 화합물 분말을 제조하는 단계, 상기 고체산소 화합물 분말에 바인더 용액을 혼합하여 교반하는 단계, 활성탄 분말을 주입하여 혼합 교반하는 단계, 유기 용제를 사용하여 혼합물을 교반하는 단계 및 상기 혼합물을 40 내지 80 ℃ 사이에서 교반 시 사용한 유기용제를 증발시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The method for preparing a high functional solid oxygen composition may include preparing a solid oxygen compound powder, mixing and stirring a binder solution in the solid oxygen compound powder, injecting and stirring activated carbon powder, and using an organic solvent. Agitating the mixture and evaporating the organic solvent used when the mixture is stirred between 40 and 80 ℃.
본 발명에 따른 포름알데히드, 이산화탄소 제거 및 산소를 발생을 위한 고기능성 고체산소 조성물을 사용하면 새집 증후군의 원인이 되는 포름알데히드를 매우 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다. 특히 가구의 안쪽이나 밀폐된 공간에 본 발명에 따른 포름알데히드 제거용 고기능성 고체산소 조성물을 설치하면 목재에서 방출되는 포름알데히드를 제거할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Formaldehyde, carbon dioxide removal and high-performance solid oxygen composition for generating oxygen according to the present invention can be removed very effectively formaldehyde causing the sick house syndrome. In particular, if the high functional solid oxygen composition for formaldehyde removal according to the present invention in the interior or closed space of the furniture has the effect of removing the formaldehyde released from the wood.
또한, 특히 본 발명의 조성물은 이산화탄소를 흡수하고 산소를 발생시키는 특성이 있어 밀폐 공간의 공기질을 개선하는 효과가 있다. In addition, the composition of the present invention has the effect of absorbing carbon dioxide and generating oxygen, thereby improving the air quality of the enclosed space.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물에 포함된 고분자 바인더에 의해 가공성을 높였으며, 이를 담체로 제조함으로써 산소발생 효율과 안정성을 높이는 효과가 있다.In addition, the processability is increased by the polymer binder contained in the high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention, and by preparing it as a carrier, there is an effect of increasing oxygen generation efficiency and stability.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물의 제조방법을 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물 담체의 모식도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물 담체의 제조방법을 나타내는 도면이다.3 is a view showing a method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier according to the present invention.
본 고안의 목적 및 효과, 그리고 그것들을 달성하기 위한 기술적 구성들은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 뒤에 설명이 되는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 본 고안을 설명함에 있어서 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 고안의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략할 것이다. 그리고 뒤에 설명되는 용어들은 본 고안에서의 구조, 역할 및 기능 등을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.The objects and effects of the present invention, and the technical configurations for achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described later in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. The terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of structures, roles, functions, and the like in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators.
그러나 본 고안은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있다. 단지 본 실시예들은 본 고안의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 고안이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 고안의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 고안은 오로지 실용신안등록청구범위에 기재된 청구항의 범주에 의하여 정의될 뿐이다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms. Only the embodiments are provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and to completely inform the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, the present invention is only the utility model registration claims It is only defined by the scope of the claims set out in. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it can further include other components, without excluding other components unless specifically stated otherwise.
본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물은 고체산소 화합물, 항균물질 및 고분자 바인더를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a solid oxygen compound, an antibacterial substance and a polymer binder.
상기 고체산소 화합물은 금속산화물, 활성탄 및 촉매를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는데, 활성탄 100 중량부에 대하여 금속산화물 5 내지 50 중량부, 바람직하게는 10 내지 40 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 20 내지 30 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 활성탄 100 중량부에 대하여 촉매 0.001 내지 5 중량부, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 3 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 1 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.The solid oxygen compound is characterized in that it comprises a metal oxide, activated carbon and a catalyst, 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 30 parts by weight of the metal oxide with respect to 100 parts by weight of activated carbon Additional may be included. In addition, the catalyst may include 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of activated carbon.
상기 촉매가 상기 범위 미만으로 포함되면 상기 화학반응속도가 느려져 이산화탄소 제거 및 산소발생 시간이 오래 걸리게 되고, 반면 상기 범위를 초과하게 되면 상기 화학반응속도가 급격히 진행되고 끝나버릴 수 있어서 산소발생 효과를 충분히 얻기 힘들다. When the catalyst is included in the range below the chemical reaction rate is slowed to take a long time to remove carbon dioxide and oxygen generation, whereas if the catalyst is exceeded, the chemical reaction rate is rapidly progressed and terminated so that the effect of oxygen production is sufficiently Hard to get
또한, 상기 촉매는 카탈라아제, 퍼옥시다아제, 요오드화칼륨 및 이산화망간으로 이루어진 군에서 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the catalyst is characterized in that it comprises at least one or more from the group consisting of catalase, peroxidase, potassium iodide and manganese dioxide.
또한, 상기 활성탄은 야자계, 목질계 및 석탄계로 이루어진 군에서 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 활성탄은 다공성 물질로서 매우 넓은 표면적을 가지고 있어 물리적인 흡착에 의해 포름알데히드를 제거하는 기능으로 인해 널리 사용되고 있으나, 이러한 흡착에 의한 제거는 영구적으로 제거되는 것이 아니라 활성탄 등의 흡착제에 흡착된 포름알데히드는 주변의 농도가 낮아지면 다시 탈착되어 주위로 방출된다는 문제가 있다. In addition, the activated carbon is characterized in that it comprises at least one or more from the group consisting of palm-based, wood-based and coal-based. Activated carbon is a porous material and has a very large surface area, which is widely used because of its ability to remove formaldehyde by physical adsorption. However, the removal of the activated carbon is not permanently removed, but formaldehyde adsorbed on an adsorbent such as activated carbon When the concentration of the surroundings is low, there is a problem in that it is detached and released to the surroundings.
따라서 본원 발명에서는 비교적 장기간에 걸쳐 효율적으로 포름알데히드와 같은 유해물질을 제거함과 동시에 이 과정에 의해 생성된 부산물이 높은 안정성을 가지며, 공기의 질을 개선시켜주는 금속산화물을 사용하였다. Therefore, in the present invention, a metal oxide which removes harmful substances such as formaldehyde efficiently and has a high stability and improves the quality of air, while efficiently removing harmful substances such as formaldehyde over a relatively long period of time.
상기 고체산소 화합물에 포함된 금속산화물은 초과산화칼륨, 과산화칼슘, 과산화마그네슘, 과산화칼륨, 과산화바륨 및 과산화나트륨으로 이루어진 군에서 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The metal oxide contained in the solid oxygen compound is characterized in that it comprises at least one or more from the group consisting of excess potassium oxide, calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, potassium peroxide, barium peroxide and sodium peroxide.
이중 산소 발생 화합물로 주로 초과산화칼륨이나 과산화나트륨이 사용된다. 초과산화칼륨(KO2)나 과산화나트륨(Na2O2)은 이산화탄소 또는 물과 반응하여 산소를 발생하게 되는데, 과산화나트륨은 그 높은 가격에 비해 산소 발생 효율이 높지 않아 사용이 점차 중단되었으며, 안정성 면에서도 입증이 되지 못했다. 그 후 과산화나트륨 보다 산소 발생 효율이 더 좋은 초과산화칼륨과 같은 물질이 합성되었으며, 이 물질은 과산화나트륨처럼 수분이나 탄산가스와 반응하여 산소를 발생하는 것으로 보고되었다.As the double-oxygen generating compound, mainly potassium superoxide or sodium peroxide is used. Potassium oxide (KO 2 ) or sodium peroxide (Na 2 O 2 ) reacts with carbon dioxide or water to generate oxygen. Sodium peroxide is not used because of its high oxygen production efficiency. It was not proven in terms of. Subsequently, a substance such as potassium superoxide, which is more efficient in generating oxygen than sodium peroxide, was synthesized, and this substance was reported to generate oxygen by reacting with moisture or carbon dioxide like sodium peroxide.
초과산화칼륨은 과산화나트륨보다 산화력이 강한 물질로서 산소발생 효율이 높고, 이산화탄소와 포름알데히드 제거 기능이 높아 본 발명에서 초과산화칼륨을 금속산화물로서 사용하였다. Potassium oxide was used as a metal oxide in the present invention because the excess oxygen oxide is a material having a stronger oxidizing power than sodium peroxide, high oxygen generation efficiency, high carbon dioxide and formaldehyde removal function.
초과산화칼륨은 상온에서 수분 및 탄산가스와 반응하여 하기의 화학반응식 1과 같이 산소를 발생시킨다. 즉, 이산화탄소가 제거됨과 동시에 산소가 발생한다. 또한, 화학반응식 1에서 발생한 산소가 포름알데히드를 포름산으로 산화시켜 화학반응식 2와 같이 포름알데히드를 제거할 수 있다. 이러한 초과산화칼륨에 의한 포름알데히드 제거 반응은 가변적으로 다시 포름알데히드를 생성하지 않기 때문에 활성탄보다 유해 가스 제거 효율이 더 높고 사용목적에 따라 더욱 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다. The excess potassium oxide reacts with moisture and carbon dioxide gas at room temperature to generate oxygen as shown in Chemical Formula 1 below. That is, carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is generated at the same time. In addition, the oxygen generated in Chemical Formula 1 may oxidize formaldehyde with formic acid to remove formaldehyde as in Chemical Formula 2. This formaldehyde removal reaction by potassium superoxide does not produce formaldehyde again variably, so it is more efficient to remove harmful gases than activated carbon and may be more useful depending on the intended use.
화학반응식 1Chemical Scheme 1
2KO2 + H2O → 2KOH + 3/2 02 2KO 2 + H 2 O → 2KOH + 3/2 0 2
2K02 + CO2 → K2C03 + 3/2 02 2K0 2 + CO 2 → K 2 C0 3 + 3/2 0 2
화학반응식 2Chemical Reaction 2
HCHO + 1/2 O2 → HCOOHHCHO + 1/2 O 2 → HCOOH
화학반응식 1을 참조하면, 상기 고체산소 화합물에 포함된 초과산칼륨의 칼륨 이온이 이산화탄소와 반응하여 탄산칼륨을 형성하게 되고, 산소를 발생시킨다. 이러한 반응은 상기에서 전술한 고체산소 화합물에 포함된 촉매에 의해 활성화 될 수 있다. Referring to Chemical Scheme 1, potassium ions of excess potassium carbonate included in the solid oxygen compound react with carbon dioxide to form potassium carbonate and generate oxygen. Such a reaction may be activated by a catalyst included in the solid oxygen compound described above.
본 발명에 따른 상기 고체산소 화합물은 고분자 바인더에 의해 혼합되어 화합물의 분말 입자 사이의 결착력이 높아지고, 분산력이 높아질 수 있다. 상기 고분자 바인더는 폴리염화비닐(polyvinyl chloride, PVC), 폴리스타이렌(polystyrene, PS), 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene, PE), 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene, PP), 폴리우레탄(polyurethane, PU), 폴리비닐알코올(polyvinyl alcohol, PVA)로 이루어진 군에서 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The solid oxygen compound according to the present invention may be mixed by the polymer binder to increase the binding force between the powder particles of the compound, the dispersion force may be increased. The polymer binder is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (polystyrene, PS), polyethylene (polyethylene, PE), polypropylene (polypropylene, PP), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl alcohol , PVA), characterized in that it comprises at least one or more.
상기 고분자 바인더는 상기 고체산소 화합물 100 중량부에 대하여 1 내지 15 중량부, 바람직하게는 3 내지 10 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 5 중량부로 혼합될 수 있다. 고분자 바인더가 상기 범위보다 낮은 중량부로 첨가되는 경우 혼합물의 접착성이 떨어지고, 분말 입자 사이의 결착력이 떨어질 수 있다. 반면 상기 범위보다 높은 중량부로 첨가되는 경우 혼합물의 점성이 너무 높아져서 분말 입자의 분산에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.The polymer binder may be mixed in an amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen compound. When the polymer binder is added in a lower part than the above range, the adhesiveness of the mixture may be degraded and the binding force between the powder particles may be degraded. On the other hand, when added in parts by weight higher than the above range, the viscosity of the mixture may be too high, which may affect the dispersion of the powder particles.
또한 본 발명에 따른 상기 고기능성 고체산소 조성물은 항균물질로 피톤치드, 나린제닌, 나린진, 카렌듈라 오일, 달맞이꽃 종자유, 스윗아몬드 오일, 호호바오일, 유칼립스 오일, 타임, 계피, 티트리, 레몬그라스, 편백정유, 프로폴리스(WEEP), 프로폴리스 (SEEP) 및 발삼으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention is phytoncide, naringenin, naringin, calendula oil, evening primrose oil, sweet almond oil, jojoba oil, eucalyptus oil, thyme, cinnamon, tea tree, lemongrass, cypress as antibacterial substances It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of essential oils, propolis (WEEP), propolis (SEEP) and balsam.
에센셜 오일은 식물에서 추출한 휘발성 농축액으로 향기와 흡수력이 좋아 면역 증진 및 항알레르기 작용이 있어 오래 전부터 질병의 치료와 예방에 사용되었다. 또한 에센셜 오일의 독특한 향기 성분과 치료 성분은 피부, 순환계, 후각계를 통해 스트레스 해소, 피로 회복, 근육 이완 등의 효과를 나타낼 뿐만 아니라 노화 예방과 같은 미용에도 효과가 있다. Essential oils are plant-derived volatile concentrates with good fragrance and absorption, which have been used for the treatment and prevention of diseases for a long time. In addition, the unique fragrance and therapeutic ingredients of essential oils are effective in relieving stress, restoring fatigue and relaxing muscles through the skin, circulatory system, and olfactory system, as well as beauty treatments such as aging prevention.
이 중 피톤치드는 식물에서 발생하는 천연 항균 물질로서, 여러 연구를 통해 항균 효과와 함께 스트레스 완화 작용, 진정작용, 탈취 작용 등의 효과를 보이는 것으로 알려져 있다. Among these, phytoncide is a natural antibacterial substance that occurs in plants, and through various studies, it is known that phytoncide exhibits effects such as stress relief, sedation, and deodorization.
상기 항균물질은 상기 고체산소 화합물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 20 중량부인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 5 내지 15 중량부를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. 항균 물질의 혼합량이 0.1 중량부 미만인 경우에는 항균성 기능이 제대로 발현되지 않을 수 있고, 항균물질의 혼합량이 20 중량부를 초과할 경우에는 항균물질의 증가량에 비례하여 항균성 기능은 현저히 향상되지는 않을 수 있다. The antimicrobial material is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen compound. If the amount of the antimicrobial substance is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the antimicrobial function may not be properly expressed. If the amount of the antimicrobial substance is more than 20 parts by weight, the antimicrobial function may not be significantly improved in proportion to the increase of the antimicrobial substance. .
또한 본 발명에 따른 상기 고기능성 고체산소 조성물은 천식이나 비염의 염증완화를 위한 천연추출물로서 문주란, 오미자, 천문동, 곰보배추, 방풍, 어성초, 승마, 상황버섯, 백작약, 마치현, 당귀, 도인 등으로 이루어진 군에서 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention as a natural extract for relieving inflammation of asthma or rhinitis, such as Munjuran, Schisandra chinensis, Astronomical dong, Morel cabbage, Windproof, Eochocho, horseback riding, situation mushroom, Baekjak, Machihyeon, Angelica, Doin, etc. It may include one or more from the group consisting of.
천식이나 비염은 특정물질인 항원에 의해 과민반응을 나타내는 것으로 구체적으로 천식은 기관지의 알레르기 염증으로 인한 호흡곤란을 일으키며, 비염은 비강 내에 알레르기 염증으로 코의 정상기능을 상실하여 재채기, 코막힘, 콧물, 또는 가려움증 등의 증상을 일으킨다. 연구결과에 따르면 상기 천연추출물은 특정 항원에 민감하게 반응하여 나타나는 천식이나 비염의 증상을 완화하고, 과민반응을 예방하는 효과가 있다. Asthma or rhinitis is a hypersensitivity reaction by an antigen, a specific substance. Asthma specifically causes respiratory distress due to allergic inflammation of the bronchus, and rhinitis causes allergic inflammation in the nasal cavity, resulting in loss of normal function of the nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, and runny nose. Or symptoms such as itching. According to the research results, the natural extracts have the effect of alleviating the symptoms of asthma or rhinitis caused by sensitive reaction to specific antigens, and preventing hypersensitivity reactions.
상기 천연추출물은 상기 고체산소 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 5.0 중량부를 혼합하여 제조될 수 있다. 상기 천연추출물은 상기 고체산소 화합물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 5.0 중량부인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 3.0 중량부를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 천연추출물의 혼합량이 0.1 중량부 미만인 경우에는 염증완화 기능이 제대로 발현되지 않을 수 있고, 5.0 중량부를 초과할 경우에는 천연추출물의 증가량에 비례하여 염증완화 기능은 현저히 향상되지는 않을 수 있다.The natural extract may be prepared by mixing 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen composition. The natural extract is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid oxygen compound. When the amount of the natural extract is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the inflammation relief function may not be properly expressed, and when it exceeds 5.0 parts by weight, the inflammation relief function may not be remarkably improved in proportion to the increased amount of the natural extract.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물의 제조방법을 나타내는 도면이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물의 제조방법은 고체산소 화합물 분말(Powder)을 제조하는 단계(S110), 상기 고체산소 분말에 바인더 용액을 혼합하여 교반(agitation)하는 단계(S120), 활성탄 분말을 혼합하는(Mixing) 단계(S130), 메틸렌 클로라이드(MC, Methylene Chloride), 테트라히드로푸란(THF, Tetrahydrofuran), 디메틸아세트아미드(DMAC, Dimethylacetamide) 중 하나를 선택 사용하여 상기 (S130)단계의 혼합물을 교반하는 단계(S140) 및 상기 단계(S140)에서 사용한 유기용제를 열을 가해 40 내지 80 ℃ 사이에서 증발시키는 단계(S150)를 포함할 수 있다. 1 is a view showing a method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, the method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a solid oxygen compound powder (Sow), a step of mixing (agitation) by mixing a binder solution to the solid oxygen powder (S120), mixing the activated carbon powder (Mixing) step (S130), methylene chloride (MC, Methylene Chloride), tetrahydrofuran (THF, Tetrahydrofuran), dimethylacetamide (DMAC, Dimethylacetamide) by using one of the selected A step (S130) of stirring the mixture of the step (S130) and the step of applying an organic solvent used in the step (S140) may be a step of evaporating between 40 to 80 ℃ (S150).
보다 구체적으로 상기 (S110)단계에서 고체산소 화합물을 입자 직경에 따라 0.6 mm 이상의 그래뉼(granule) 또는 0.5 ㎛ 이하 크기의 고체산소 화합물 분말(powder)로 제조할 수 있다. More specifically, in the step (S110), the solid oxygen compound may be prepared as granules of 0.6 mm or more or solid oxygen compound powders (powder) of 0.5 μm or less depending on the particle diameter.
상기 (S120)단계에서는 분말 상태의 고체산소 화합물 100 중량부에 테트라히드로푸란 용액으로 PVC를 녹여서 만든 바인더 용액을 1 내지 15 중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5 중량부로 혼합하고, 폴리카보네이트(PC, Polycarbonate) 또는 아크릴을 메틸렌 클로라이드 또는 디메틸아세트아미드 용액으로 용해시켜 제조한 바인더 용액을 1 내지 15 중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5 중량부로 혼합하여 5 내지 30분간 교반(agitation)하는 단계이다. 또는 테트라히드로푸란 용액에 PVC를 녹인 바인더 용액만을 주입하거나, PC 또는 아크릴을 메틸렌 클로라이드 또는 디메틸아세트아미드 용액에 용해시킨 바인더 용액만을 사용할 수 있다. In the step (S120), 1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight of a binder solution prepared by dissolving PVC in tetrahydrofuran solution in 100 parts by weight of a solid oxygen compound in a powder state, and a polycarbonate (PC, Polycarbonate) or a binder solution prepared by dissolving acryl in methylene chloride or dimethylacetamide solution is mixed with 1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, and stirred for 5 to 30 minutes. Alternatively, only a binder solution in which PVC is dissolved in a tetrahydrofuran solution or a binder solution in which PC or acryl is dissolved in a methylene chloride or dimethylacetamide solution may be used.
상기 (S130)단계에서는 활성탄 분말을 주입하여 혼합 교반하는(mixing) 단계이다. In the step (S130), the activated carbon powder is injected and mixed (mixing).
상기 (S140) 단계는 메틸렌 클로라이드(MC, Methylene Chloride), 테트라히드로푸란(THF, Tetrahydrofuran), 디메틸아세트아미드(DMAC, Dimethylacetamide)로 이루어진 군에서 적어도 하나 이상의 유기용제를 선택 사용하여 혼합물을 교반하는 단계이다. The step (S140) is a step of stirring the mixture using at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride (MC, Methylene Chloride), tetrahydrofuran (THF, Tetrahydrofuran), dimethylacetamide (DMAC, Dimethylacetamide) to be.
상기 (S150) 단계는 사용한 유기용제를 열을 가해 40 내지 80 ℃ 사이에서 증발시키는 단계이다. The (S150) step is a step of evaporating the used organic solvent between 40 to 80 ℃ by applying heat.
상기에서 전술한 항균물질은 상기 고체산소 화합물과 혼합하기 전 마스터배치로 제조하여 혼합시킬 수 있다. 이로 인해, 혼합 시 분산력 증가로 인해 항균효과를 높일 수 있고, 유해 미생물군의 증식을 저해하는 기능을 추가로 갖도록 제조할 수 있다. The antimicrobial material described above may be prepared and mixed in a masterbatch before mixing with the solid oxygen compound. Because of this, it is possible to increase the antimicrobial effect due to the increase in dispersing power when mixing, it can be prepared to further have the function of inhibiting the growth of harmful microbial groups.
상기와 같이 합성수지와 혼합하여 제조한 항균성 마스터배치는 각종 합성수지 제품 및 합성섬유와 혼합하여 사용 용도에 따라 압출성형, 사출성형 등 다양한 방법에 의해 가공되어 사용될 수 있다. 또한 상기 고체산소 화합물을 다공성의 담체에 흡착시킨 후 상기 항균성 마스터배치와 함께 성형 시 유해가스 제거와 산소발생과 함께 항균작용까지 기능을 더한 공기청정제를 개발할 수 있다. The antimicrobial masterbatch prepared by mixing with synthetic resin as described above can be processed and used by various methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding, mixed with various synthetic resin products and synthetic fibers according to the intended use. In addition, by adsorbing the solid oxygen compound on a porous carrier, it is possible to develop an air purifier that has a function to remove the harmful gases and generate antibacterial effects during the molding together with the antimicrobial masterbatch.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물 담체의 모식도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물 담체의 제조방법을 나타내는 도면이다. 도 2 및 3을 참조하면, 이러한 고기능성 고체산소 조성물 담체를 제조하는 방법은 담체를 에멀젼화 바인더에 담지하여 바인더 막을 상기 담체 표면에 형성하는 단계(S310), 상기 담체를 고체산소 화합물에 담지하여 바인더 막이 형성된 담체에 고체산소 화합물을 도포하는 단계(S320) 및 고체산소 화합물이 도포된 담체를 30 내지 50 ℃에서 건조하는 단계(S330)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a view showing a method for producing a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier according to the present invention. 2 and 3, the method for preparing a high functional solid oxygen composition carrier comprises the step of supporting the carrier in an emulsifying binder to form a binder film on the surface of the carrier (S310), by supporting the carrier in a solid oxygen compound Applying a solid oxygen compound to the carrier on which the binder film is formed (S320) and drying the carrier on which the solid oxygen compound is applied at 30 to 50 ° C. (S330).
도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 고기능성 고체산소 조성물을 포함하는 담체(100)는 내부 표면에 바인더(200)가 도포되어 있고, 이 바인더에 의한 화학적 수착으로 고체산소 화합물(300)을 흡착할 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 담체는 내부 표면에 고체산소 화합물을 도포시키더라도 담체 기공의 크기가 거의 줄어들지 않으며 기공 막힘 문제를 전혀 발생시키지 않는다. Referring to FIG. 2, the
상기 담체(100)는 화학적으로 불활성인 각종 무기 및 유기 화합물로 형성될 수 있다. 무기담체는 실리카(silica), 알루미나(alumina), 염화마그네슘(MgCl2), 제올라이트(zeolite) 등에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 유기담체는 주로 폴리스타이렌(polystyrene, PS) 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene, PE), 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene, PP), 폴리우레탄(poly-urethane, PU), 폴리비닐알코올(polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) 등이 원료로 사용되며, 공중합이나 고분자 개질의 방법으로 담지를 위한 작용기를 도입할 수 있다. The
이 중 가장 바람직한 담체의 원료로는 PVA((CH2CHOH)n)로서 친수성이고 연속 다공 구조를 하고 있어 순간 흡수력과 총 흡수량이 매우 뛰어나며, 내화학성 및 내마모성과 가수분해가 되지 않아 적합한 것으로 평가된다. 상기 PVA 담체 기공의 크기는 너무 작을 경우 반응물 또는 생성물들의 담체 내 잔류시간이 길어져 부반응이 일어날 수 있어 활성도가 낮아지게 된다. 따라서 반응물과 생성물의 원활한 이동을 위하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 담체는 비표면적 50 내지 100 m2/g, 총 기공부피 0.1 내지 0.7 cm3/g, 기공크기 10 내지 100 nm의 구조적 특징을 갖는 담체이다. 상기 범위에서 고체산소 화합물(300)이 도포된 이후에도 평균 기공의 크기가 충분히 확보되어 포름알데히드, 이산화탄소 등의 유해물질이 효과적으로 제거될 수 있기 때문이다.Among the most preferred carriers, PVA ((CH2CHOH) n) is hydrophilic and has a continuous porous structure, which is excellent in instantaneous absorption and total absorption, and is suitable because it does not have chemical resistance, abrasion resistance and hydrolysis. If the size of the PVA carrier pores is too small, the residence time of the reactants or products in the carrier may be long, so that side reactions may occur, resulting in low activity. Therefore, preferred carriers according to the present invention for smooth movement of reactants and products are carriers having structural features of specific surface area of 50 to 100 m 2 / g, total pore volume of 0.1 to 0.7 cm 3 / g and pore size of 10 to 100 nm. . This is because even after the
본 발명에 있어서 상기 담체의 내부 표면에 도포되는 금속산화물은 상기에서 설명한 군에서 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어 초과산화칼륨과 산화칼슘 또는 초과산화칼륨과 과산화마그네슘을 함께 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. In the present invention, the metal oxide applied to the inner surface of the carrier may include one or more kinds in the group described above. For example, excess potassium oxide and calcium oxide or excess potassium oxide and magnesium peroxide can be mixed and used together.
이하 본 발명을 하기 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 하나, 이는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 제시된 것으로서 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, which are presented to aid the understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
본 발명의 실시예 1에서 초과산화칼륨 20 g, PVC 3 g, 피톤치드 3 g을 사용하였다. 이때 사용된 PVC와 초과산화칼륨은 모두 0.1 내지 1 mm 의 입자크기를 갖는 것을 사용하여 고체산소 화합물 분말을 제조하였다. 분말 상태의 고체산소 화합물에 테트라히드로푸란 용액으로 PVC 3 g을 녹여서 만든 바인더 용액을 혼합하여 5 내지 30분간 교반(agitation)한 후 활성탄 분말을 주입하여 혼합 교반하였다. 여기에 메틸렌 클로라이드(MC, Methylene Chloride)를 사용하여 혼합 과정을 용이하게 하여 고체산소 혼합물을 제조하였다. In Example 1 of the present invention, 20 g of potassium oxide, 3 g of PVC, and 3 g of phytoncide were used. At this time, both the PVC and the excess potassium oxide used to prepare a solid oxygen compound powder using a particle size of 0.1 to 1 mm. A binder solution prepared by dissolving 3 g of PVC in a tetrahydrofuran solution in a powdered solid oxygen compound was mixed, stirred for 5 to 30 minutes, and then activated carbon powder was mixed and stirred. Methylene chloride (MC, Methylene Chloride) was used here to facilitate the mixing process to prepare a solid oxygen mixture.
담체를 에멀젼화된 PVA 바인더에 담지하여 바인더 막을 상기 담체 표면에 형성시킨 후 상기 담체를 상기에서 혼합한 고체산소 화합물에 담지하여 바인더 막이 형성된 담체에 고체산소 화합물을 도포하였다. 이후 고체산소 화합물이 도포된 담체를 30 내지 50 ℃에서 건조하여 담체를 제조하였다.The carrier was supported on an emulsified PVA binder to form a binder film on the surface of the carrier, and then the carrier was supported on the mixed solid oxygen compound to apply a solid oxygen compound to the carrier on which the binder film was formed. Thereafter, the carrier coated with the solid oxygen compound was dried at 30 to 50 ° C. to prepare a carrier.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
초과산화칼륨 10 g을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 담체를 제조하였다. A carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10 g of potassium oxide was used.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
초과산화칼륨을 과산화나트륨으로 변경한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 담체를 제조하였다. A carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the excess potassium oxide to sodium peroxide.
<비교예 3>Comparative Example 3
초과산화칼륨을 포함하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 담체를 제조하였다. A carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that potassium oxide was not included.
<비교예 4><Comparative Example 4>
피톤치드를 포함하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 담체를 제조하였다. A carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the phytoncide was not included.
실험예 1: 초과산화칼륨의 이산화탄소 제거Experimental Example 1 Removal of Carbon Dioxide from Excess Potassium Oxide
하기 [표 1] 및 [표 2]에서는 고체산소 조성물 담체의 유해물질 제거 효과를 도시한다.[Table 1] and [Table 2] show the harmful substance removal effect of the solid oxygen composition carrier.
시험 방법으로는 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 고체산소를 포함한 담체를 탈취시험용 장치(1100mm X 1100mm X 1800mm) 가운데에 포장을 개봉하여 넣어두고, 탈취시험용 장치 안에 가스를 주입하여 장치 내부의 가스 농도를 일정 시간 단위로 측정한다. 방법으로 비교예 1 내지 3도 동일하게 수행한다.As a test method, the carrier containing the solid oxygen according to Example 1 of the present invention was opened and placed in a center of a deodorization test apparatus (1100 mm x 1100 mm x 1800 mm), and a gas was injected into the deodorization test apparatus to inject a gas concentration into the device. Is measured in units of time. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are also performed in the same manner.
표 1에 나타난 바와 같이 초과산화칼륨은 이산화탄소를 제거하는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1 it can be seen that the excess potassium oxide has the effect of removing carbon dioxide.
이산화탄소 농도가 높아지면 사용자는 호흡이 가빠지고 산소 흡입량이 줄어들게 되어 어지럼증, 환청, 환각 증세가 나타날 수 있고 기관지가 약하거나 혈압이 높은 사용자는 심할 경우 심정지와 같은 문제가 발생할 수도 있다. 따라서 이산화탄소 농도를 낮추는 기능은 매우 중요한 효과이고 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 제조 시 이산화탄소 농도를 훨씬 효과적으로 낮춤을 확인할 수 있다.If the carbon dioxide concentration is high, the user may have shortness of breath and decrease the oxygen intake, dizziness, hallucinations, hallucinations may appear, and if the bronchial or high blood pressure users are severe, problems such as cardiac arrest may occur. Therefore, the function of lowering the carbon dioxide concentration is a very important effect and can be confirmed to lower the carbon dioxide concentration much more effectively during the preparation according to the embodiment of the present invention.
실험예 2: 초과산화칼륨의 포름알데히드 제거Experimental Example 2: Formaldehyde Removal of Potassium Oxide
표2와 같이 제거되는 포름알데히드를 시간별로 측정하였다. 제조된 고체산소를 포함한 담체를 250 mm x 240 mm x 150 mm 크기의 아크릴 밀폐 상자에 설치하였고, 초기 포름알데히드 농도는 모두 20ppm으로 맞추어 주었으며 12시간까지의 제거율을 측정하였다.Formaldehyde removed as shown in Table 2 was measured over time. The prepared solid oxygen carrier was installed in an acryl sealed box having a size of 250 mm x 240 mm x 150 mm, the initial formaldehyde concentration was adjusted to 20 ppm, and the removal rate was measured up to 12 hours.
하기 [표 2]은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고체산소의 포름알데히드 제거 효과를 설명한다. 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이 초과산화칼륨은 포름알데히드를 제거하는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.Table 2 below describes the effect of removing formaldehyde from solid oxygen according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Table 2 it can be seen that the excess potassium oxide has the effect of removing formaldehyde.
포름알데히드는 자극성의 냄새를 가지는 가연성 무색 기체로 단열재, 섬유옷감, 접착제 등 주변 생활환경에서 흔히 접할 수 있는 유독 물질 중 하나이며, 특히 연료 연소, 용접 부산물, 플라스틱 가공과 같은 열을 사용하는 공장 환경에서도 많이 발생하는 유독물질 중 하나이다. 포름알데히드는 기관지에 침투하여 구토, 복통을 발생시키며 농도가 높아지면 천식, 폐의 염증, 현기증, 경련 등의 문제를 발생하게 된다.Formaldehyde is a flammable, colorless gas with an irritating odor, one of the most common toxic substances in the surrounding living environment, such as insulation, textile cloth, and adhesives. In particular, the factory environment uses heat such as fuel combustion, welding by-products, and plastic processing. It is one of the most toxic substances that occur in. Formaldehyde penetrates the bronchus, causing vomiting and abdominal pain. Higher concentrations cause problems such as asthma, inflammation of the lungs, dizziness, and convulsions.
[표 2]에 따르면 고체산소는 포름알데히드를 12시간 동안 65% 제거시킬 수 있으며, 단기간에도 20% 경감시킬 수 있는 효과가 있으므로 본원 발명에 따른 담체는 일상생활 외에도 산업현장에서도 폭넓게 사용할 수 있다는 특징이 있다. According to [Table 2], solid oxygen can remove 65% formaldehyde for 12 hours, and can reduce 20% even in a short time, so the carrier according to the present invention can be widely used in industrial sites in addition to daily life. There is this.
실험예 3: 산소발생 효과Experimental Example 3: Oxygen Generation Effect
본 발명에 따른 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 고체산소를 포함한 담체를 250 mm x 240 mm x 150 mm 크기의 아크릴 밀폐 상자에 설치하고 초기 산소 농도를 21.41%로 하고 시간에 따라 산소의 농도를 기록한 것이다. The carrier containing the solid oxygen prepared according to Example 1 according to the present invention is installed in an acryl sealed box having a size of 250 mm x 240 mm x 150 mm, and the initial oxygen concentration is 21.41% and the concentration of oxygen is recorded over time. .
표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 초과산화칼슘은 산소를 발생시키는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, it can be seen that the excess calcium oxide has an effect of generating oxygen.
실험예 4: 항균 작용Experimental Example 4: Antibacterial Activity
본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 고체산소를 포함한 담체를 대상으로 하여 대장균(Escherichia coli) 및 포도상구균(Staphylococcus aureus)에 대한 항균력 시험을 실시하였다. 항균력 시험은 JIS Z 2801: 2006(항균가공제품, 항균성 시험방법, 항균효과)에 의거 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 항균활성치(R)의 값은 아래 [표 4]의 내용과 같다.An antimicrobial activity test against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was carried out on a carrier including solid oxygen prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention. The antibacterial activity test was carried out in accordance with JIS Z 2801: 2006 (antimicrobial processing products, antimicrobial test method, antibacterial effect), the results of the antimicrobial activity value (R) values are as shown in Table 4 below.
표 4에 나타난 바와 같이 본 발명에 따라 제조된 고기능성 고체산소 조성물은 항균 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다. 비교예 4를 제외한 비교예 2 및 3, 실시예1에서 대장균의 항균활성치(R)가 6.1 ~ 6.2 log (항균효과가 99.90% 이상)이고, 포도상구균의 항균활성치(R)가 3.4 ~ 3.5 log (항균효과가 99.90% 이상)으로 본 발명에 따른 고체산소 조성물의 항균효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났고, 이 기능은 항균물질로 사용한 피톤치드로 인한 것으로 나타났다. As shown in Table 4 it can be seen that the high functional solid oxygen composition prepared according to the present invention has an antibacterial effect. In Comparative Examples 2 and 3 and Example 1, except for Comparative Example 4, the antibacterial activity (R) of E. coli was 6.1 to 6.2 log (antimicrobial effect of 99.90% or more), and the antibacterial activity (R) of Staphylococcus was 3.4 to 3.5 log. (Antibacterial effect is greater than 99.90%) It was shown that the antimicrobial effect of the solid oxygen composition according to the present invention is excellent, this function was due to the phytoncide used as an antimicrobial material.
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해서 예시하였으나, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구 범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been exemplified above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and the present invention may be used without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.
이와 같이, 본 발명은 대기중의 이산화탄소와 포름알데히드를 포함한 유해물질을 차단함과 동시에 신선한 고함량의 산소를 발생시켜 호흡기 건강에 도움을 주며 항균작용과 습기 제거 효과가 있어 위생적이고 쾌적한 환경을 제공하는 고체산소 조성물과 이를 활용한 담체에 대한 발명을 제시하였다.As described above, the present invention blocks the harmful substances including carbon dioxide and formaldehyde in the air and at the same time generates fresh high oxygen content to help respiratory health and provide hygienic and pleasant environment because of antibacterial action and moisture removal effect. To present a solid oxygen composition and a carrier using the same.
상기에 제시된 실시예는 예시적인 것으로 이 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자는 본 고안의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 제시된 실시예에 대한 다양한 변형 및 수정 고안을 만들 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 변형 및 수정 고안에 의하여 본 고안의 범위는 제한되지 않는다.The embodiments presented above are exemplary and one of ordinary skill in the art may make various modifications and modifications to the embodiments presented without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited by these modifications and modifications.
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| CN109758711A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of temperature-sensitive and dynamic carbon dioxide release fire-extinguishing material and using method |
| CN110876389A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-03-13 | 皖西学院 | A kind of method that adopts eucalyptus bark to extract natural insecticide efficiently |
| CN111672483A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-18 | 南京风清扬健康科技有限公司 | Manufacturing process of composite material for removing formaldehyde for vehicles |
| CN114308016A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-12 | 广东邦固薄膜涂料创新研究院有限公司 | Manganese dioxide/tourmaline composite catalyst for room temperature antibacterial and formaldehyde removal and preparation method thereof |
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| KR102290662B1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-08-18 | 주식회사 무이 아미고 | air purifier composition for simultaneous antimicrobial with generating oxygen |
| KR102768365B1 (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2025-02-19 | 주식회사 무이 아미고 | Air purifier composition for simultaneous antimicrobial with generating oxygen |
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