WO2018143038A1 - 容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料 - Google Patents
容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018143038A1 WO2018143038A1 PCT/JP2018/002197 JP2018002197W WO2018143038A1 WO 2018143038 A1 WO2018143038 A1 WO 2018143038A1 JP 2018002197 W JP2018002197 W JP 2018002197W WO 2018143038 A1 WO2018143038 A1 WO 2018143038A1
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- taste beverage
- beer
- taste
- alcohol beer
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B70/00—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23B70/10—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by addition of preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
- C12C12/04—Beer with low alcohol content
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container-packed non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage.
- beer-taste beverages are generally supplied sealed in cans or bottles.
- beer-taste beverages are distributed in a state of being packed in a container such as a barrel, and may be supplied using a dispenser or the like.
- a dispenser or the like When supplied by such a route, unlike a normal can or bottle, it is provided for a certain period after opening while connected to a dispenser.
- a preservative such as sodium benzoate to suppress the growth of microorganisms. Therefore, a beer-taste beverage containing a preservative has been studied (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Preservatives used in beer-taste beverages are often benzoic acids that have the effect of enhancing storability in products and suppressing microbial growth.
- Benzoic acids are generally added in the form of benzoates. Is done.
- sodium benzoate which is a sodium salt, is often used, but preservatives such as benzoic acids have an astringent taste and have an adverse effect on the flavor, so there is only a small amount when used in beer-taste beverages. There is a possibility that it cannot be added and sufficient storage stability cannot be obtained. Therefore, there is a need for a beer-taste beverage suitable for container packing, in which the astringent taste produced by adding a preservative is masked.
- the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and as a result of the sincere study by the present inventors, it has been found that a certain degree of astringency can be suppressed by adding a sweet substance.
- a certain degree of astringency can be suppressed by adding a sweet substance.
- the astringent body and the bitter taste are combined and the aftertaste is deteriorated, so that the astringent taste can be improved by adding a sweet substance and a bitter substance at a predetermined ratio as in the present invention.
- the point was an unexpected result.
- the present invention is based on these findings.
- the present invention includes the following aspects of the invention.
- [1] Contains preservatives, sweet substances and bitter substances, A packaged non-alcohol beer-taste beverage having a sweetness / bitterness value, which is a ratio between the sweetness and the bitterness (BU) expressed in mass ppm in terms of sucrose, of 100 to 1200.
- [2] The packaged non-alcohol beer-taste beverage according to [1], wherein the content of the sweet substance is 1000 to 20000 mass ppm in terms of sucrose.
- [3] The container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage according to [1] or [2], wherein the bitterness value is 10 to 50 BUs.
- [4] The packaged non-alcohol beer-taste beverage according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the sweet substance is at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose, maltose, acesulfame K, and sucralose.
- [6] The packaged non-alcohol beer-taste beverage according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the content of the preservative is 10 to 1000 ppm by mass.
- a container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage in which the astringent taste produced by adding a preservative is masked can be provided.
- Container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage contains a preservative, a sweet substance, and a bitter substance, and has a sweetness and a bitterness value (BU) expressed by mass ppm in terms of sucrose. Is a beverage having a sweetness / bitterness value of 100 to 1200.
- BU bitterness value
- non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage refers to a non-alcoholic carbonated beverage having a beer-like flavor. That is, the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present specification includes any non-alcohol carbonated beverage having a beer flavor regardless of the presence or absence of a fermentation process using yeast, unless otherwise specified. Examples of the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention include non-alcohol beer-taste beverages (beer-taste beverages having an alcohol content of less than 0.05 v / v%), beer-taste soft drinks, and the like.
- the alcohol content of the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention is preferably less than 0.05 v / v%, and more preferably 0.00 v / v%.
- alcohol content shall be shown by the percentage (v / v%) of volume / volume basis.
- alcohol content of a drink can be measured by any well-known method, it can be measured with a vibration-type density meter, for example.
- the container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention is particularly suitable for a container-packed embodiment.
- containers include bottles, cans or barrels, but are particularly suitable for use in barrels.
- a re-capable container can also be suitably used, and examples of such a container include a bottle with a screw cap, a bottle can or a PET bottle. It is done. When it is distributed in a state of being packed in a container such as a barrel and supplied using a dispenser or the like, it will be provided for a certain period after opening while connected to the dispenser.
- the consumer may once open and then close the lid and store for a certain period.
- a preservative such as sodium benzoate
- benzoic acids have an astringent taste and may adversely affect the flavor
- the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention can effectively mask such astringent taste, so It is possible to suppress the growth of microorganisms while suppressing the adverse effects of. From this, the container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention is particularly suitable for the container-packed embodiment.
- the container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention has a sweetness / bitterness value, which is a ratio between the sweetness and the bitterness (BU) expressed in mass ppm in terms of sucrose, of 100 to 1200. If the value of sweetness / bitterness value is within this range, the astringent taste produced by adding a preservative is effectively masked.
- the value of sweetness / bitterness value is preferably 100 to 1000, more preferably 150 to 800.
- the “sweetness” is a value obtained by converting the sweetness of a product into the sweetness of sucrose (sucrose).
- Sweetness in terms of sucrose in various sweet substances is known literature (Murakami et al., “Sweet sugar and unsweet sugar”, Journal of Biotechnology, Japan Society for Biotechnology, 2011, Vol. 89, No. 8, p.486-490, the Sugar Industries Association, “Summary of Sweeteners”, etc.).
- the sweetness of sucrose is 1, the sweetness of common sweet substances is as shown in the table below.
- the sweet substances that can be used in the container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention are not limited to those shown in the table below. Can also be used.
- the “bitter taste value” is an index of bitterness brought about by iso- ⁇ acids such as isohumulone.
- the bitterness value can be measured according to the method described in the section “BCOJ beer analysis method (2004.1.11 revised edition) 8.15 bitterness value”.
- acid can be added to a degassed sample and then extracted with isooctane, and the absorbance of the resulting isooctane layer can be measured at 275 nm using isooctane as a control and multiplied by a factor to obtain a bitterness value (BU).
- the measurement of the bitterness value is not limited to this method.
- the bitterness value is not particularly limited as long as the sweetness / bitterness value satisfies 100 to 1200, but is preferably 10 to 50 BUs, more preferably 15 to 30 BUs.
- raw materials of the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention preservatives, sweet substances and bitter substances are used.
- water, cereal, water-soluble dietary fiber, various additives, and the like, which are used as raw materials for general non-alcohol beer-taste beverages, may be used.
- the preservative is not particularly limited, but at least one preservative selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, benzoates and benzoates is preferred.
- benzoates include sodium benzoate
- benzoates include propyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl paraoxybenzoate.
- strong sump leather manufactured by San-Ei Gensha; a mixture of sodium benzoate and butyl benzoate is often used.
- the content of the preservative is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 1000 ppm by mass, and more preferably 100 to 700 ppm by mass.
- the content of the preservative is preferably 10 to 1000 ppm by mass in terms of benzoic acid, and more preferably 60 to 600 ppm by mass.
- the content of benzoic acid can be calculated from the content of benzoic acid preservatives. For example, when sodium benzoate (molecular weight: 144.11 g / mol) is used as a preservative, the content in terms of benzoic acid (molecular weight: 122.12 g / mol) can be calculated by the following formula.
- Benzoic acid equivalent content Sodium benzoate content (mass ppm) x [(Molecular weight of benzoic acid (g / mol)) / (Molecular weight of sodium benzoate (g / mol))]
- the sweet substance is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, sugars and other sweeteners.
- the saccharide include a commercially available saccharified solution obtained by degrading cereal-derived starch with an acid or an enzyme, a commercially available starch syrup, and the like. At this time, the saccharide may have any form such as a liquid form such as a solution or a solid form such as a powder.
- the processing conditions such as the kind of starch raw material grain, the refinement
- sweet substances include sugar alcohols such as erythritol, xylitol, and mannitol, synthetic sweeteners such as acesulfame K, sucralose, aspartame, and neotame, stevia extract, licorice extract, and rahan fruit extract. Natural sweeteners can be used.
- the sweet substance one kind of sweet substance selected from the above-mentioned sweet substances may be used, or a plurality of sweet substances may be used in combination.
- the sweet substance is at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose, maltose, acesulfame K and sucralose.
- the content of the sweet substance is not particularly limited as long as the sweetness / bitterness value satisfies 100 to 1200, but is preferably 1000 to 20000 mass ppm, more preferably 2000 to 10000 mass in terms of sucrose. ppm.
- the content of the sweet substance is not particularly limited as long as the sweetness / bitterness value satisfies 100 to 1200, but is preferably 1000 to 20000 mass ppm, more preferably 2000 to 10000 mass in terms of sucrose. ppm.
- the bitterness substance is not particularly limited, and a bitterness used as a raw material for ordinary beer or happoshu can be used.
- a bitterness used as a raw material for ordinary beer or happoshu can be used.
- hop-derived ingredients kwashin, naringin, citrus extract, nigaki extract, coffee extract, tea extract, bitter gourd extract, lotus germ extract, beetle aloe extract, sagebrush extract, mannen wax extract, litchi extract Products, laurel extracts, sage extracts, caraway extracts, isohumulones and reduced isohumulones.
- a hop-derived component is contained as a bitter substance.
- a hop means the normal pellet hop used for manufacture of beer etc., a bale hop, a hop extract, a hop processed product (isolated hop, hexa hop, tetra hop), etc.
- the hop-derived component preferably contains at least one of iso- ⁇ acid and ⁇ -acid, and more preferably contains iso- ⁇ acid.
- the content of the bitterness substance is not particularly limited as long as the sweetness / bitterness value satisfies 100 to 1200, but the bitterness value is preferably 10 to 50 BUs, more preferably 15 to 30 BUs. is there.
- grains examples include barley (barley, wheat, rye, pigeon, oats, oats, oats and malts thereof), rice (white rice, brown rice, etc.), corn, corn, potato, beans (soybean) , Peas, etc.), buckwheat, sorghum, rice bran, mushrooms and starches obtained from them, and extracts thereof.
- Malt refers to the seeds of barley, wheat, rye, pigeons, oats, oats, and oats that have been germinated, dried, and rooted, and any production area or variety. May be.
- barley malt is preferably used.
- Barley malt is one of the most commonly used malts as a raw material for Japanese non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages.
- There are various types of barley such as Nijo barley and Rojo barley, and any of them may be used.
- colored malt can also be used.
- water-soluble dietary fibers such as indigestible dextrin, polydextrose, guar gum degradation product, pectin, glucomannan, alginic acid, laminarin, fucoidin, carrageenan can be used.
- indigestible dextrin and polydextrose are preferable from the viewpoint of versatility such as stability and safety.
- the carbon dioxide contained in the container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention may be carbon dioxide contained in the raw material, and may be dissolved by mixing with carbonated water or adding carbon dioxide. You may let them.
- Carbon dioxide gas contained in the container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention can be used as it is because carbon dioxide gas is generated in the fermentation process when a fermentation liquid is used as a raw material.
- carbon dioxide gas generated in the fermentation process cannot be used. Therefore, mixing non-fermented liquid with carbonated water, or adding carbon dioxide to non-fermented liquid, container-packed non-alcoholic beer Carbon dioxide gas can be dissolved in a taste beverage.
- the amount of carbon dioxide contained in the container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention is represented by the carbon dioxide pressure of the beverage, and this is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not hindered.
- the upper limit of the carbon dioxide gas pressure of the beverage is 4.0kg / cm 2, 3.4kg / cm 2 or 2.8 kg / cm 2
- the lower limit is 0.2kg / cm 2, 0.9kg / cm 2 or 1.5 kg / cm 2 , and any of these upper and lower limits may be combined.
- carbon dioxide gas pressure of the beverage 0.2 kg / cm 2 or more 4.0 kg / cm 2 or less, 0.2 kg / cm 2 or more 3.4 kg / cm 2 or less, 0.9 kg / cm 2 or more 2.8 kg / cm 2 or less, or 1.5 kg / cm 2 or more 2.8 kg / cm 2 may be less.
- the gas pressure in this specification means the gas pressure in a container except a special case. The pressure is measured by a method well known to those skilled in the art, for example, after fixing a sample at 20 ° C.
- additives may be added as necessary within a range not impeding the effects of the present invention.
- coloring agents foam forming agents, fragrances, fermentation accelerators, yeast extract, protein substances such as peptide-containing substances, seasonings such as amino acids, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, various acidulants, etc.
- the colorant is used to give a beverage a beer-like color, and a caramel color or the like can be used.
- the foam-forming agent is used to form a beer-like foam in a beverage, or to retain the foam of a beverage.
- Plant-extracted saponin substances such as soybean saponin and kiraya saponin
- plants such as corn and soybean Protein and peptide containing substances, protein substances such as bovine serum albumin, yeast extract and the like can be used as appropriate.
- the perfume is used for beer-like flavoring, and an appropriate amount of perfume having a beer flavor can be used.
- the fermentation promoter is used for promoting fermentation by yeast.
- yeast extract, rice bran ingredients such as rice and wheat, vitamins, mineral agents and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- Container-packed beverage The container-packed non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage of the invention is packed in a container.
- Containers of any form / material may be used for the container-packed beverage, and examples of the container include bottles, cans, barrels, and plastic bottles, and barrels are particularly preferable.
- a recapable container can also be suitably used. Examples of such a container include a bottle with a screw cap, a bottle can, a plastic bottle, and the like.
- Non-alcohol beer-taste beverage used in the method for producing a container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention is, for example, a person skilled in the art such as a preparation process, a fermentation process, a storage process and a filtration process. It is obtained by the manufacturing process of a well-known beer-taste beverage. Specifically, the raw materials are put into a charging tank or a charging tank, and if necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added, gelatinized and saccharified, filtered and boiled, and a coagulated protein or the like is clarified in a clarification tank. Remove solids.
- yeast is further added and fermented, the yeast is removed with a filter or the like, and additives such as water, flavor, acidulant and pigment are added as necessary to obtain a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage.
- additives such as water, flavor, acidulant and pigment are added as necessary to obtain a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage.
- Preservatives, sweet substances, bitter substances, flavors, acidulants, pigments, etc. may be added in a predetermined amount after the fermentation process, but may be added at any timing during the production process including the gelatinization / saccharification process.
- the addition timing is not limited.
- natural sweeteners such as syrup can be added in the gelatinization / saccharification process, and bitter substances can be added in the boiling process.
- the fermentation process may be any process in which yeast is added to a stock solution containing wheat, malt, malt extract, soybean peptide, etc. and water, and fermentation is performed, and various conditions such as fermentation temperature and fermentation period are set freely. be able to.
- the undiluted solution is not limited to wort, and nutrients necessary for fermentation may be supplied as other grains (soybean, corn, peas, etc.), amino acids, peptides, sugar solutions, and the like.
- When producing a non-alcohol beer-taste fermented beverage it may be fermented under conditions of 8 to 25 ° C. and 5 to 10 days, which are fermentation conditions for the production of normal beer and sparkling liquor.
- the maximum fermentation period is 14 days. You may change the temperature (temperature rise or temperature fall) or pressure of a fermented liquid in the middle of a fermentation process.
- the yeast used in the fermentation process can be selected in consideration of the type of fermented beverage to be produced, the intended flavor and fermentation conditions.
- commercially available yeast such as Weihenstephan-34 strain can be used.
- the yeast may be added to the wort as a yeast suspension, or a slurry obtained by concentrating the yeast by centrifugation or sedimentation may be added to the wort. Moreover, you may add what removed the supernatant completely after centrifugation.
- the amount of yeast added to the wort can be appropriately set, and is, for example, about 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells / ml to 1 ⁇ 10 8 cells / ml.
- the production process of the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage used in the method for producing a container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention does not include a fermentation process, and includes wheat, malt, malt extract, It is obtained by a mixing process in which carbonated water or carbon dioxide gas is mixed with a stock solution containing soy peptide and water. In that case, you may add additives, such as a fragrance
- the undiluted solution is not limited to wort, and nutrients necessary for fermentation may be supplied as other grains (soybean, corn, peas, etc.), amino acids, peptides, sugar solutions, and the like.
- the non-fermented liquid may further include a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage production process well known to those skilled in the art, such as a preparation process, a saccharification process, and a liquor storage process.
- a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage production process well known to those skilled in the art, such as a preparation process, a saccharification process, and a liquor storage process.
- Preservatives, sweet substances, bitter substances, flavors, acidulants, pigments, etc. may be added in predetermined amounts in the mixing step, but may be added in any other step other than the mixing step, and the timing of addition is limited. Not.
- Container-packing method of non-alcohol beer-taste beverage is not particularly limited, and a container packing method known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the container-packed non-alcohol beer-taste beverage of the present invention is filled and sealed in the container.
- Any form and material of the container may be used for the container filling step, and examples of the container include the container described in “1.4 Container-packed beverage”.
- Example A Examination of effects when non-alcohol beer-taste beverages containing 300 ppm of sodium benzoate having various sweetness and bitterness combinations are prepared
- a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage was prepared by the following method.
- the temperature was gradually raised, and saccharification was carried out by holding in the range of 65 ° C. to 72 ° C. for about 60 minutes.
- the saccharified mash was heated to 76 ° C. to deactivate the enzyme, it was transferred to a wort filtration tank and filtered to obtain wort.
- the obtained filtrate was diluted by adding warm water, and each raw material was added so as to be 1 g of hops per liter of diluted wort and 0.4 g of caramel color, and boiled at 100 ° C. for 80 minutes using a boiling kettle. After the completion of boiling, it was transferred to a whirlpool tank to remove the wort bean and cooled to about 2 ° C.
- Example 1 shown in Table 2 was prepared by adjusting the extract content of the obtained cooling liquid, and adding a sweet substance (acesulfame K), a bitter substance (hop extract (isoalpha acid)) and a preservative (sodium benzoate). Addition was made so that the compositions of Example 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were as described. In addition, fragrance and carbon dioxide gas were added at an appropriate concentration so as to have a flavor required as a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage, and an appropriate amount of lactic acid was added so that the final product had a pH of 3.5 to 4.0. . Thereafter, a sterilization operation was carried out at 65 ° C. for 10 minutes or longer to obtain Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. In all of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the alcohol content was 0.00 v / v%.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results for the examples and comparative examples.
- Example B Examination of effect due to difference in preservative concentration The concentration of the preservative was examined. Samples were prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example A except that the amount of sodium benzoate added was 50 ppm or 700 ppm. Similarly, a sample containing no preservative was prepared and evaluated, and designated as Reference Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example C Examination of effects due to difference in type of preservatives The types of preservatives were examined.
- a preservative benzoic acid, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, strong sump leather (manufactured by Saneigensha; a mixture of sodium benzoate and butyl benzoate; weight ratio of sodium benzoate to butyl benzoate is 5: 1)
- the sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example A, except that) was used. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Example D Examination of effects due to differences in types of sweet substances The types of sweet substances were examined. Samples were prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example A except that a mixture of glucose, maltose, sucralose, and acesulfame K + sucralose (weight ratio 3: 1) was used as a sweet substance. The results are shown in Table 6.
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Abstract
Description
従来ビールテイスト飲料は、一般的に缶や瓶に密封されて供給されていたが、近年では樽などの容器詰の状態で流通し、ディスペンサー等を用いて供給される場合もある。このような経路で供給される場合、通常の缶や瓶での場合と異なり、ディスペンサーに接続した状態で開封後一定期間提供されることとなる。その場合、微生物の増殖などによる変敗等のリスクが高まるため、安息香酸ナトリウム等の保存料を添加して微生物の増殖を抑制する必要が生じる。したがって、保存料を含むビールテイスト飲料が検討されている(例えば、特許文献1)。
[1]
保存料、甘味物質および苦味物質を含み、
ショ糖換算の質量ppmで表される甘味度と苦味価(BU)との比率である甘味度/苦味価の値が、100~1200である、容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
[2]
前記甘味物質の含有量がショ糖換算で1000~20000質量ppmである、[1]に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
[3]
前記苦味価が10~50BUsである、[1]または[2]に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
[4]
前記甘味物質が、グルコース、マルトース、アセスルファムKおよびスクラロースからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
[5]
前記保存料が、安息香酸、安息香酸塩類および安息香酸エステル類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
[6]
前記保存料の含有量が、10~1000質量ppmである、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
[7]
前記保存料の含有量が、安息香酸換算で10~1000質量ppmである、[5]に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
[8]
前記苦味物質が、ホップ由来の成分である、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
[9]
前記ホップ由来の成分がイソα酸を含む、[8]に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
本発明の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料は、保存料、甘味物質および苦味物質を含み、ショ糖換算の質量ppmで表される甘味度と苦味価(BU)との比率である甘味度/苦味価の値が、100~1200である飲料である。
本発明のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の原材料としては保存料、甘味物質および苦味物質が用いられる。その他に一般的なノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の原材料として用いられる、水、穀物、水溶性食物繊維および各種添加物等を用いてもよい。
安息香酸換算の含有量(質量ppm) = 安息香酸ナトリウムの含有量(質量ppm)×[(安息香酸の分子量(g/mol))/(安息香酸ナトリウムの分子量(g/mol))]
本発明の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料に含まれる炭酸ガスは、原材料に含まれる炭酸ガスを利用してもよく、また、炭酸水との混和または炭酸ガスの添加などで溶解させてもよい。
本発明の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料に含まれる炭酸ガスは、原材料に発酵液を用いた場合、発酵工程で炭酸ガスが発生するため、当該炭酸ガスをそのまま用いることができる。また、原材料に非発酵液を用いた場合、発酵工程で発生する炭酸ガスを利用できないため、非発酵液と炭酸水との混和、または非発酵液に炭酸ガスの添加によって、容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料に炭酸ガスを溶解させることができる。
本発明では、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、必要に応じて、様々な添加物を添加してもよい。例えば、着色料、泡形成剤、香料、発酵促進剤、酵母エキス、ペプチド含有物などのタンパク質系物質、アミノ酸などの調味料、アスコルビン酸などの酸化防止剤、各種酸味料などを本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で必要に応じて添加することができる。着色料は、飲料にビール様の色を与えるために使用するものであり、カラメル色素などを用いることができる。泡形成剤は、飲料にビール様の泡を形成させるため、あるいは飲料の泡を保持させるために使用するものであり、大豆サポニン、キラヤサポニン等の植物抽出サポニン系物質、コーン、大豆などの植物タンパクおよびペプチド含有物、ウシ血清アルブミン等のタンパク質系物質、酵母エキスなどを適宜使用することができる。香料は、ビール様の風味付けのために用いるものであり、ビール風味を有する香料を適量使用することができる。発酵促進剤は、酵母による発酵を促進させるために使用するものであり、例えば、酵母エキス、米や麦などの糠成分、ビタミン、ミネラル剤などを単独または組み合わせて使用することができる。
発明の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料は、容器に詰められている。容器詰飲料にはいずれの形態・材質の容器を用いてもよく、容器の例としては、ビン、缶、樽またはペットボトルが挙げられるが、特に樽が好ましい。容器として、再栓が可能な容器も好適に用いることができ、そのような容器としてはスクリューキャップ付きのビン、ボトル缶またはペットボトル等が挙げられる。
容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造工程として、以下にノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法と容器詰め方法について説明する。
ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法は、発酵を行う場合と発酵を行わない場合とに分けて以下に説明する。
本発明の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法に用いられるノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料は、例えば、仕込み工程、発酵工程、貯酒工程およびろ過工程などの当業者に周知のビールテイスト飲料の製造工程によって得られる。
具体的には、原料を仕込釜または仕込槽に投入し、必要に応じてアミラーゼなどの酵素を添加し、糊化、糖化を行わせ、ろ過して煮沸し、清澄タンクにて凝固タンパクなどの固形分を取り除く。その後、さらに酵母を添加して発酵させ、ろ過機などで酵母を取り除き、必要に応じて水や香料、酸味料、色素などの添加剤を加え、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得る。保存料、甘味物質、苦味物質、香料、酸味料、色素などは、発酵工程後において所定量添加してもよいが、糊化・糖化工程を含む製造工程中の任意のタイミングで添加してもよく、添加タイミングは限定されない。例えば、水飴などの天然甘味料を糊化・糖化工程で添加してもよく、苦味物質を煮沸工程で添加してもよい。
本発明の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造方法に用いられるノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造工程は、発酵工程を含まず、麦、麦芽、麦芽エキス、大豆ペプチドなどと水を含む原液に、炭酸水または炭酸ガスを混和する混和工程によって得られる。その際、必要に応じて香料、酸味料、色素などの添加剤を加えてもよい。原液に用いられるのは麦汁に限られず、発酵に必要な栄養源をその他の穀物(大豆、コーン、えんどうなど)やアミノ酸、ペプチド、糖液などで供給してもよい。非発酵液は混和工程の他に、さらに、仕込み工程、糖化工程および貯酒工程などの当業者に周知のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造工程を含んでもよい。保存料、甘味物質、苦味物質、香料、酸味料、色素などは、混和工程において所定量添加してもよいが、混和工程以外の他の任意の工程において添加してもよく、添加タイミングは限定されない。
本発明の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の容器詰め方法は特に限定されず、当業者に周知の容器詰め方法を用いることができる。容器詰め工程によって、本発明の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料は容器に充填・密閉される。容器詰め工程には、いずれの形態・材質の容器を用いてもよく、容器の例としては、「1.4 容器詰飲料」に記載の容器が挙げられる。
ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を以下の方法により、作製した。
麦芽:仕込水 = 1:6の重量比となるように、仕込水と麦芽を仕込層に投入して約50℃のマッシュを作製した。それを40分間保持した後、徐々に昇温していき、65℃~72℃の範囲で約60分間保持して糖化させた。糖化が終了したマッシュを76℃まで昇温し酵素を失活させた後、麦汁濾過槽に移し、濾過を実施して麦汁を得た。得られた濾液に温水を加えて希釈し、希釈後の麦汁1Lあたりホップ1g、カラメル色素0.4gとなるように各原料を加えて煮沸釜を用いて100℃で80分間煮沸した。煮沸終了後、ワールプールタンクに移送して、麦汁オリを除去して約2℃に冷却した。
また、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料として必要な香味を有するように香料および炭酸ガスを適切な濃度で添加し、さらに最終製品としてpH3.5~4.0となるように適切な量の乳酸を添加した。
その後、65℃で10分以上の条件で殺菌操作を実施して、実施例1~実施例6および比較例1~4を得た。実施例1~実施例6および比較例1~4のいずれも、アルコール含有量は0.00v/v%であった。
本明細書において、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の香味を、評点法による官能試験によって評価した。良く訓練された官能評価者5名が、収斂味の「マスキング効果」およびノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料としての「総合評価」について、「収斂味マスキング効果」の場合は、マスキング効果が「非常にある=3点」、「明確にある=2.5点」、「ある=2点」、「ほとんどない=1.5点」、「全くない=1点」の5段階で、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料としての「総合評価」の場合は、総合評価が「とても美味しい=3点」、「美味しい=2.5点」、「やや美味しい=2点」、「平凡である=1.5点」、「美味しくない=1点」の5段階で評価した。
それぞれの項目において平均点を算出し、その平均点に応じて、それぞれの実施例および比較例のマスキング効果、総合評価を表2に示す4段階で評価した。
マスキング効果と総合評価のいずれも、平均点が1.5未満のものを不合格とした。
保存料の濃度について検討した。
安息香酸ナトリウムの添加量を50ppmあるいは700ppmとしたこと以外は実施例Aと同様の方法でサンプルの調製および評価を行った。また、同様に保存料を含まないサンプルについても調製および評価を行い、参考例1とした。結果を表4に示す。
保存料の種類について検討した。
保存料として安息香酸、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、強力サンプレザー(三栄源社製;安息香酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ブチルの混合品;安息香酸ナトリウムと安息香酸ブチルの重量比が5:1)を用いた以外は実施例Aと同様の方法でサンプルの調製および評価を行った。結果を表5に示す。
甘味物質の種類について検討した。
甘味物質としてグルコース、マルトース、スクラロース、アセスルファムK+スクラロースの混合品(重量比3:1)を用いた以外は実施例Aと同様の方法でサンプルの調製および評価を行った。結果を表6に示す。
Claims (9)
- 保存料、甘味物質および苦味物質を含み、
ショ糖換算の質量ppmで表される甘味度と苦味価(BU)との比率である甘味度/苦味価の値が、100~1200である、容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。 - 前記甘味物質の含有量がショ糖換算で1000~20000質量ppmである、請求項1に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記苦味価が10~50BUsである、請求項1または2に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記甘味物質が、グルコース、マルトース、アセスルファムKおよびスクラロースからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記保存料が、安息香酸、安息香酸塩類および安息香酸エステル類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記保存料の含有量が、10~1000質量ppmである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記保存料の含有量が、安息香酸換算で10~1000質量ppmである、請求項5に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記苦味物質が、ホップ由来の成分である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記ホップ由来の成分がイソα酸を含む、請求項8に記載の容器詰ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料。
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| WO2022004430A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料 |
| WO2025041578A1 (ja) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-02-27 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 苦味物質を含有する飲料ベース |
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| EP3950357A4 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-05-04 | FUJIFILM Corporation | INFRARED ABSORBENT IMAGE FORMING INK JET INK, INFRARED ABSORBENT IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND RECORDING MATERIAL THEREOF |
| KR102646551B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-10 | 2024-03-12 | 김명윤 | 비가열식 당화공법 및 젖산을 이용한 맥주의 선발효 양조방법 |
| KR20230123988A (ko) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-08-24 | 산토리 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 | 쿠와신을 함유하는 음료 |
| KR102295901B1 (ko) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-31 | 녹차원(주) | 맥주의 향과 맛을 내는 침출차용 분말 조성물 및 맥주향 침출차 |
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| AU2018214361B2 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
| JP6766187B2 (ja) | 2020-10-07 |
| AU2018214361A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
| KR20190105627A (ko) | 2019-09-17 |
| US20190380361A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
| TWI750308B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
| JP7198242B2 (ja) | 2022-12-28 |
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