WO2018033141A1 - 非介入导入方法 - Google Patents
非介入导入方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018033141A1 WO2018033141A1 PCT/CN2017/098037 CN2017098037W WO2018033141A1 WO 2018033141 A1 WO2018033141 A1 WO 2018033141A1 CN 2017098037 W CN2017098037 W CN 2017098037W WO 2018033141 A1 WO2018033141 A1 WO 2018033141A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0021—Intradermal administration, e.g. through microneedle arrays, needleless injectors
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/673—Vitamin B group
- A61K8/675—Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde
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- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
- A61K8/981—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of mammals or bird
- A61K8/982—Reproductive organs; Embryos, Eggs
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0092—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic vibrations, e.g. phonophoresis
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0023—Drug applicators using microneedles
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
- A61M2037/0046—Solid microneedles
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- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
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- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0606—Face
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of transdermal introduction, and more particularly to a non-invasive introduction method. This method can be used in cosmetic and dermal regeneration.
- the absorption of the active substance by the skin is restricted due to the presence of the stratum corneum of the epidermis; the stratum corneum of the epidermis is a protective barrier formed by the surface layer cells, preventing the high-molecular substances and organic substances from entering the skin and being absorbed by the human body. Because many active substances do not pass through the epidermis into the dermis or deeper into the blood vessels, the effect of regenerating the dermis by applying active substances is poor.
- interventional percutaneous introduction technique a device with a small needle is used to pierce the epidermis, and the active substance enters the skin through the formed piercing channel.
- Another form of interventional percutaneous introduction technique is the direct injection of active substance into the dermis.
- non-invasive percutaneous introduction technique various methods are used to promote the penetration of the active substance into the dermis to a certain extent through the natural passage of the stratum corneum and sweat glands and hair follicles.
- non-invasive techniques include, but are not limited to, iontophoresis, electrophoresis, electroporation, water jet, air jet, microneedle based, ultrasonic, laser grinding, and other grinding processes.
- non-invasive percutaneous introduction techniques show that the active substance penetrates deeper into the dermis, it The effect is still not as good as the interventional technique, because the active substance in the non-invasive percutaneous introduction technique needs to penetrate through the stratum corneum, and the stratum corneum has the function of preventing the penetration of the active ingredient.
- a main object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a non-invasive introduction method that greatly improves percutaneous introduction efficiency based on the existing non-invasive percutaneous introduction technique.
- a non-intrusive import method includes:
- the acicular crystals form an array of microscopic channels in the epidermal layer, by means of which the active ingredient is introduced into the skin.
- the applying the needle crystal to the skin comprises:
- the needle crystals are mixed with the active ingredient and applied to the skin, or
- the needle crystals are first applied to the skin and the active ingredient is applied to the skin.
- the method further includes:
- Such other percutaneous introduction methods include, but are not limited to, iontophoresis, electrophoresis, electroporation, water jet, air jet, microneedle-based, ultrasonic, laser-grinding, and other grinding processes.
- the method further includes:
- the method is applied to cosmetic or regenerative techniques.
- the non-invasive introduction method provided by the embodiment of the invention applies a microscopic structure of needle-like crystals to the face to form an array of microscopic channels, which promotes the penetration of the active substance through the skin barrier and deeply nourishes the skin.
- the microneedle structure of the crystal will stimulate the vitality of the skin, allowing the skin itself to produce collagen and other substances, and promote skin regeneration.
- the natural skin treatment of the skin degrades the crystals in the skin and is absorbed by the skin.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a skin structure.
- FIG. 2 is a finished view of a roller type microneedle or a push type microneedle in the prior art.
- Fig. 3 is a view showing a comparison between a roller type microneedle and a push type microneedle and the first embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a view showing a comparison between a roller type microneedle and a push type microneedle and the first embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a needle crystal suspended in a homogeneous liquid observed under a microscope (100X).
- Figure 6 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of the needle crystal.
- Figure 7 is a needle crystal under an optical microscope (10Xx40X).
- the non-invasive introduction method provided by the present invention adopts a crystal having a microscopic structure of a needle shape, and after the crystal is applied to the skin, the needle crystal forms an array of microscopic channels in the skin layer, by means of the microscopic channel array The active ingredient is introduced into the skin.
- the microstructure of the crystal is needle-like, invisible to the naked eye, and suspended in a homogeneous liquid.
- Figure 5 shows the microstructure of the crystal observed under a 100x microscope.
- the skin layer 1 of the skin is composed of the stratum corneum 11, the transparent layer 12, the granular layer 13, the spinous layer 14, and the base layer 15.
- the dermis layer 2 of the skin includes tactile bodies 21, capillaries 22, dermal papilla 23, papillary muscles 24 and sebaceous glands 25, and sweat gland passages 33.
- Skin thickness also varies greatly due to differences in individual age, gender, photoaging, and body parts. Taking facial skin as an example, see Table 1, the facial skin depth (skin 1 and dermis 2) is between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm. The thickness of the corresponding facial skin 1 is between 0.05 mm and 0.2 mm, and the thickness of the stratum corneum 11 is between 0.015 mm and 0.02 mm; the stratum corneum 11 is the main skin barrier. For the penetration of important active substances, certain means must be used to make the active ingredients easily pass through the stratum corneum.
- a dense and uniform array of microscopic channels is formed in the skin layer 1 of the skin with a depth of between 0.02 mm and 0.5 mm, preferably further deepening the microscopic channel by means of other means.
- the array for example, can be between 0.1 mm and 0.8 mm.
- the microscopic channel array penetrates the stratum corneum 11 which is the main component of the skin barrier, thereby facilitating further penetration of the active ingredient into the dermis layer 2 through the skin barrier. It should be noted that if the introduction method simultaneously uses massage and the like, a microscopic channel array can be formed at a deeper level, that is, the array of crystals can be deepened by the massage method.
- the crystal after opening up the microscopic channel array, is typically fully absorbed by the body's natural protective mechanisms within 12 to 48 hours, preferably, it can be completely absorbed by the skin within 6 hours to 1 day. No damage to the skin.
- the specific constitution of the crystal is not specifically limited in the present application. It is possible to use a crystal which can be absorbed by the skin within 2 to 14 days and which has a microscopic structure and which does not cause damage to the skin.
- Such crystals can be extracted from nature, for example, from plants.
- a crystal having a needle-like structure capable of eventually degrading and absorbing the skin can also be artificially synthesized. This is not specifically limited.
- the plant for extraction may preferably be a plant species of the genus Araceae, and the needle-like crystals present in the cultivar are mainly used in plants to give larvae or other organisms that feed on their roots and leaves, causing a certain pain in eating. In order to protect the plant itself, no toxic side effects, it can be the degradation and absorption of organisms.
- the size of the needle crystal is usually in the order of ⁇ m and nm, for example, the width can be 0.3 ⁇ m. Between 8 ⁇ m, the length can be between 20 ⁇ m and 600 ⁇ m. This may depend on the size of the needle crystals naturally obtained from nature, or the size of the synthetic crystals, which is not limited in this application to be able to enter the skin without causing interventional wounds.
- the so-called needle shape is only one in a general shape. Any elongated structure that can facilitate access to the skin can be used.
- a shuttle shape or an arrow shape is preferred.
- the cross section may be hollow or solid, and the shape of the cross section may be a variety of geometric shapes, such as round, elliptical, etc., round or round shapes, or square, polygonal, triangular, elongated rectangular, etc. Angled shape. Since the longitudinal width of the needle crystal is relatively large, the difference in shape of the cross section has little effect on the ability to enter the skin, but is preferably a circular cross section.
- the needle crystal may have some specific shapes of the needle crystal are specifically exemplified below.
- the needle-like crystal structure of the type 1 has a fusiform shape in the middle of the two ends, and has a cross section of a solid square;
- the needle crystal structure of the type 2 has a top middle convex portion and a rear concave portion as viewed from the longitudinal direction.
- the shape of the arrow is a hollow diamond with a cross section in the middle;
- the needle crystal of type 3 has a fusiform shape in the longitudinal direction and a hollow polygon in cross section;
- the needle crystal structure of type 4 has a fusiform shape in the longitudinal direction, and the upper portion
- the cross section and the lower cross section are H-shaped, and the middle cross section is a hollow square crystal structure.
- the needle crystal may have a needle-shaped crystal bundle formed by agglomeration of a plurality of single crystal clusters due to a synthesis process and a natural extraction process, and enter the skin in units of needle-shaped crystal bundles when applied.
- the active ingredient penetrates the skin mainly by means of osmosis.
- this effect is small, and most of it is blocked outside the skin barrier, resulting in waste of the active ingredient.
- the needle crystal opens up the microscopic channel array, and the active ingredient can penetrate the skin barrier through the formed microscopic channel array, thereby promoting the absorption of the active ingredient.
- Fig. 2 shows a product diagram of a roller type microneedle (left) and a push type microneedle (right) in the prior art.
- 3 is a schematic view showing the use of a prior art invasive roller type microneedle (for example, a Derma roller type microneedle) and a push type microneedle and a gel preparation of a non-invasive needle crystal of the present application before the skin.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic view of the three acting on the skin.
- both the roller type microneedle and the push type microneedle cause trauma to the skin, and since the diameter of the needle in the microneedle method is about the order of millimeters, the distance between each other is also on the order of millimeters, which results in the skin not getting dense care.
- a push-type microneedle has a large needle size (0.5 mm - 1 mm), and the distance between the needle and the needle is also large (for example, 0.3 mm), resulting in a large skin area between the needle and the needle, which cannot be uniformly covered uniformly.
- the needle crystal of the present application does not have skin trauma, and due to the microscopic size, it can also form a very dense microscopic channel. It should be noted that in order to display the arrangement of the needle crystals more intuitively, the needle crystals are drawn into a tangible dense arrangement. In fact, these needle crystals need to be observed by means of a microscope, which is invisible to the naked eye. .
- the appearance of needle-like crystals in the process of penetrating the skin also stimulates the skin's immune system, allowing the skin to produce new collagen and fibers to improve the dermal structure and enhance the toughness and elasticity of the skin.
- the active ingredient may be applied to the skin after mixing with the needle crystals, or the active ingredient may be applied after the needle crystals are first applied. When mixed with the active ingredient, a homogeneous liquid is obtained. The needle-like microstructure of the crystal is not visible under the naked eye.
- the type of the active ingredient is not specifically limited in the present application.
- the active ingredient may be a cosmetic active ingredient or an active ingredient for medical use.
- the active ingredient for cosmetic use may have a moisturizing, whitening or anti-aging effect.
- the active ingredient for medical use can be any of the drugs that can be delivered by the transdermal delivery system in the prior art.
- the methods of the present application can be used alone or in combination with prior art transdermal delivery systems. Achieve better results.
- the crystal in the dosage form of the product, can be formed into a liquid dosage form or a paste form, a gel dosage form or the like by using a process in the prior art and an active ingredient.
- the absorption of the needle crystal can be promoted by manual tapping, massage, rolling, pressing, and the like.
- the absorption of the needle crystal can be further promoted by other percutaneous introduction techniques, such as iontophoresis, electrophoresis, electroporation.
- Method water jet method, air jet method, microneedle-based device, ultrasonic, laser grinding and other grinding treatments.
- Both the iontophoresis method and the electrophoresis method act on the charged particles by means of an electric field, thereby introducing the active substance into the skin non-invasively.
- the action time of the electrophoresis can be usually in the range of 5 minutes to 2, 3 hours, preferably 5 minutes to 60 minutes, further preferably 10 minutes to 30 minutes, further preferably 10 minutes to 20 minutes.
- the electrophoresis technique of the present invention can rapidly and largely promote the absorption of active ingredients by means of a microscopic channel array opened by needle crystals.
- Electroporation is a method of cell introduction.
- the cell membrane of the dermis layer is mainly composed of phospholipid molecules, and the appropriate current can instantaneously open the bilayer spatial structure of the phospholipid molecule and then recover, so that the active material can easily enter when the spatial structure is opened.
- This method maintains a complete cell membrane and is a good non-invasive method of introducing cells.
- the introduction method of the present application can exert a synergistic action of absorbing an active substance in combination with an electroporation method.
- the water jet method uses high-pressure water to impact the skin of the face, so that the effect of the active substance entering the skin through the sweat gland is better, and the thickness of the stratum corneum is also thinned, thereby facilitating the entry of the active substance.
- the air jet valve is similar to the water jet method in that it uses high-pressure air to act on the surface of the skin to promote the entry of active substances.
- the ultrasonic method is to place the liquid on the face, and then ultrasonically treat the liquid to generate a slight gas run.
- the moment of the explosion of the bubble can promote the active ingredient to enter the skin.
- Laser grinding and other grinding processes are mainly used to thin the stratum corneum and thus further The step promotes the entry of needle crystals and active substances.
- the non-invasive introduction method provided by the present application can be used in various cosmetic methods.
- the active ingredient is a pharmaceutical ingredient, it can also be applied to a method of treatment.
- the present application is directed to providing a non-invasive introduction method that can be applied to various fields that require absorption of substances through the skin.
- the active ingredient in the above test is a stem cell extract.
- the TMT device is turned on and set at 80% power.
- the rolling action acts annularly on the entire facial skin of the subject.
- the TMT device is turned on and set at 80% power.
- the rolling action acts on the entire facial skin of the subject in a ring shape.
- the active ingredient in the above test is a stem cell extract.
- the TMT device is from Mesoestetic and is a composite functional device for electrophoresis + electroporation.
- the absorption time of the active ingredient was significantly accelerated in the subjects treated with the needle crystals, about 53.7%, which improved the skin's ability to absorb the active ingredients.
- Example 2 According to the comparison between Example 1 and Example 2, it was found that the electroconductive technique was used in combination with the needle crystal, and the absorbed active ingredient was more in almost the same time. It can be seen that the use of needle crystals in combination with the introduction methods common in the prior art can achieve a synergistic effect.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 一种非介入导入方法,其特征在于,包括:将针状晶体涂覆于皮肤上;所述针状晶体在表皮层中形成微观通道阵列,借助所述微观通道阵列,活性成分导入到皮肤内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的非介入导入方法,其特征在于,所述将针状晶体涂覆于皮肤上包括:将针状晶体与所述活性成分混合后涂覆于皮肤上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的非介入导入方法,其特征在于,所述将针状晶体涂覆于皮肤上包括:先将针状晶体涂覆于皮肤上,再将活性成分涂覆于皮肤上。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的非介入导入方法,其特征在于,还包括:结合其他经皮导入方法促进所述活性成分导入到皮肤内;所述其他经皮导入方法包括但不限于离子导入法、电泳法、电穿孔法、水射流法、空气射流法、微针基装置、超声、激光磨削术和其他磨削处理。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的非介入导入方法,其特征在于,还包括:按压或揉压皮肤以促进活性成分吸收。
- 根据权利要求1所述的非介入导入方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于美容方法中。
Priority Applications (6)
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|---|---|---|---|
| US16/323,294 US20200188647A1 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-18 | Non-invasive transportation method |
| EP17841113.8A EP3501592A4 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-18 | NON-INVASIVE RELEASE PROCEDURE |
| JP2019507913A JP2019528111A (ja) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-18 | 非侵襲的輸送法 |
| SG11201900925YA SG11201900925YA (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-18 | Non-invasive transportation method |
| BR112019003224A BR112019003224A2 (pt) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-18 | método de transporte não invasivo |
| KR1020197004020A KR20190042001A (ko) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-18 | 비침습적 수송 방법 |
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| CN201610698366.X | 2016-08-19 | ||
| CN201610698366.XA CN106166326A (zh) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | 一种非介入导入方法 |
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| WO2018033141A1 true WO2018033141A1 (zh) | 2018-02-22 |
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| PCT/CN2017/098037 Ceased WO2018033141A1 (zh) | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-18 | 非介入导入方法 |
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| US (1) | US20200188647A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3501592A4 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2019528111A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20190042001A (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN114129886A (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112019003224A2 (zh) |
| SG (1) | SG11201900925YA (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2018033141A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019231401A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Tze Guan Ong | Non-invasive transportation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114129886A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2022-03-04 | 王子元 | 一种非介入导入方法 |
| CN112494796A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-16 | 中山大学 | 一种拍打式微针美容贴片 |
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- 2016-08-19 CN CN202111331026.0A patent/CN114129886A/zh active Pending
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610698366.XA patent/CN106166326A/zh active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 KR KR1020197004020A patent/KR20190042001A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2017-08-18 SG SG11201900925YA patent/SG11201900925YA/en unknown
- 2017-08-18 JP JP2019507913A patent/JP2019528111A/ja active Pending
- 2017-08-18 US US16/323,294 patent/US20200188647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-18 EP EP17841113.8A patent/EP3501592A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-08-18 BR BR112019003224A patent/BR112019003224A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-08-18 WO PCT/CN2017/098037 patent/WO2018033141A1/zh not_active Ceased
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| EP3801733A4 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2022-07-13 | Tze Guan Ong | NON-INVASIVE TRANSPORTATION METHOD |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200188647A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
| JP2019528111A (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
| CN114129886A (zh) | 2022-03-04 |
| CN106166326A (zh) | 2016-11-30 |
| EP3501592A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
| EP3501592A4 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
| KR20190042001A (ko) | 2019-04-23 |
| BR112019003224A2 (pt) | 2019-07-16 |
| SG11201900925YA (en) | 2019-03-28 |
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