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WO2018033071A1 - Method and apparatus for collaborative control among wireless access points - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for collaborative control among wireless access points Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018033071A1
WO2018033071A1 PCT/CN2017/097528 CN2017097528W WO2018033071A1 WO 2018033071 A1 WO2018033071 A1 WO 2018033071A1 CN 2017097528 W CN2017097528 W CN 2017097528W WO 2018033071 A1 WO2018033071 A1 WO 2018033071A1
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Prior art keywords
access point
wireless access
terminal
time
frequency
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PCT/CN2017/097528
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刁心玺
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/27Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • H04B7/026Co-operative diversity, e.g. using fixed or mobile stations as relays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, a cooperative control technology in the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for cooperative control between wireless access points.
  • the rapid migration of the communication links between the cells through coordinated transmission between cells is a requirement for the subsequent evolution of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
  • the Coordinated Multiple Point (CoMP) in the LTE system is proposed to improve the transmission rate of the cell edge terminal, which is to increase the signal strength received by the terminal in the edge region.
  • the implementation of CoMP is premised on inter-cell interference coordination. CoMP must implement transmit diversity and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission when multi-point interference is circumvented.
  • MIMO multiple-input multiple-output
  • Coordinated Scheduling and Beamforming is an inter-beam coordination technique that dynamically reduces interference from other cells.
  • the data of the UE User Equipment, terminal
  • the scheduling and beamforming of the user are based on the coordination result between the evolved base stations (eNodeBs) in the CoMP cluster.
  • eNodeBs evolved base stations
  • JPT Joint Processing and Transmission
  • JPT includes at least two implementation modes: a) dynamic node selection, based on channel status indicator (CSI), dynamic Selecting an eNodeB from a cluster of eNodeBs participating in coordinated transmission for transmitting data to the UE; b) jointly transmitting, dynamically selecting two or more eNodeBs from a cluster of eNodeBs participating in coordinated transmission according to CSI information And for transmitting data to the UE; wherein, the foregoing multiple eNodeBs are simultaneously used to send data to the UE, and are divided into two cases: non-coherent transmission and coherent transmission; a typical manner of non-coherent transmission is transmit diversity; coherent transmission A typical way is MIMO transmission.
  • CSI channel status indicator
  • the control mode of each cell or node used in CoMP transmission in the LTE system which is characterized by the control issued by each wireless node or cell participating in coordinated multi-point transmission in CoMP.
  • the command is only used to control the data transmission between the cell and the terminal, and does not control the data transmission between the terminal and other nodes participating in the coordinated multi-point transmission.
  • the control command adopted by the CoMP is essentially based on the traditional local cell transmission or The control command of single stream transmission; the other is that one of a group of nodes participating in CoMP acts as a control node, and the control node sends a scheduling instruction to control data transmission of other nodes participating in the COPM transmission.
  • the mobile station searches all pilot signals to detect Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) channels and measures their strength; when the mobile station detects the discovery of adjacent pilot signal sets or residual pilot signals When the pilot signal strength exceeds the handover threshold T_ADD, the mobile station transmits a Pilot Strength Measurement Message (PSMM) to the serving base station.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • PSMM Pilot Strength Measurement Message
  • the serving base station sends the PSMM to the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), and the MSC notifies the handover destination base station to arrange a forward traffic channel to the mobile station, and the two base station forward traffic channels will transmit exactly the same except for the power control subchannel.
  • HDM Handoff Direction Message
  • the mobile station adds the PN number of the handover destination base station to the effective pilot set according to the received HDM, and simultaneously demodulates the two base station forward traffic channels, and sends a handover complete message (HCM) after the demodulation is completed.
  • HCM handover complete message
  • the mobile station As the mobile station moves, when the pilot signal strength of the active pilot set is lower than T_DROP, the mobile station initiates the handover removal timer T_TDROP; when the timer T_TDROP expires, the mobile station transmits the PSMM to the two base stations.
  • the two base stations After receiving the PSMM, the two base stations send the message to the MSC, and the MSC sends back the corresponding HDM, which is forwarded by the base station to the mobile station, and the mobile station moves the pilot signal out of the active set according to the HDM, and simultaneously transmits the HCM.
  • the soft handover realizes the migration process of the terminal connecting and disconnecting between the wireless nodes in the same frequency cell
  • the time of the soft handover of the terminal is large, and the time of the physical layer measurement process can reach 200.
  • the diversity connection between the traffic channel and the terminal of two adjacent base stations is not always necessary, and this diversity connection limits the flexibility of configuring the time-frequency resources of the traffic channel for the inbound terminal between adjacent base stations. .
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for cooperatively controlling between wireless access points, which can ensure fast transparent migration or transparent movement of a terminal between adjacent wireless access points.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for cooperatively controlling a wireless access point, which is applied to a network side, where the method includes: using, by a second wireless access point, a time-frequency resource that is equivalent to a first wireless access point, Transmitting the scheduling information to the terminal by the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmission step between the wireless access points;
  • the macro diversity transmitting step between the wireless access points includes:
  • the scheduling information is used by each of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point Assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel on at least one of the used time-frequency resources;
  • the time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmission step between the wireless access points includes:
  • the first wireless access point interrupts sending scheduling information to the terminal in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval
  • the second wireless access point sends a schedule to the terminal using a frequency used by the first wireless access point before the at least one time interval in at least one time interval of the time interval sequence information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless access point cooperation control apparatus, which is applied to a network side, where the apparatus includes:
  • a macro diversity transmitting module between the wireless access points, configured to perform the second wireless access point in at least one time interval on a time interval sequence configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal Transmitting the same scheduling information to the terminal in a manner of time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization with the first wireless access point; the scheduling information is used in the first wireless access point and the Assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel on at least one of time-frequency resources used by the second wireless access point;
  • a time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module between the wireless access points, configured to be in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, Disclosing, by the first wireless access point, sending scheduling information to the terminal, where the second wireless access point uses the first wireless access point in the office in at least one time interval in the time interval sequence The frequency used before the at least one time interval is used to send scheduling information to the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the steps of the wireless access point cooperative control method.
  • the second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource equivalent to the first wireless access point to replace the transmission by the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer between the wireless access points.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points in an embodiment of the present application
  • 2a is a schematic diagram of an example of cooperative transmission of a control channel between wireless access points in an embodiment of the present application
  • 2b is a schematic diagram of another example of cooperative transmission of a control channel between wireless access points in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of transmitting scheduling information by using a guard band in an LTE channel bandwidth according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another example of a method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless access point cooperation control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a wireless access point cooperation control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the time-frequency resource that is peered with the first wireless access point is used by the second wireless access point, and the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency equivalent between the wireless access points is replaced.
  • the transmitting step sends scheduling information to the terminal;
  • the step of transmitting macro-division diversity between the wireless access points includes: in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, Transmitting, by the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point, the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization in at least one time interval; the scheduling information And assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel, on at least one of time-frequency resources used by each of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point;
  • the step of time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement of the wireless access point includes: at least one of a time interval sequence configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for cooperative control between wireless access points according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points provided by this embodiment may be applied to the network side, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The second wireless access point uses a time-frequency resource that is peered with the first wireless access point, and sends the step to the terminal by using a macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or a time-frequency peer-to-peer transmission step between the wireless access points. Scheduling information.
  • the second wireless access point is a coordinated control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal; wherein the first wireless access point communicates with the terminal by using the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point may be a cell or a base station, and an access point (AP).
  • the terminal can be a communication device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a wearable device such as a smart watch.
  • Step 102 The step of transmitting a macrodiversity between wireless access points, including: in a time interval sequence configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval Transmitting, by the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point, the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization; the scheduling information is used in the At least one of the time-frequency resources used by each of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point, the terminal is assigned a time-frequency resource location of the uplink or downlink traffic channel.
  • Step 103 The time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting step between the wireless access points includes: at least one time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal Within the time interval, the first wireless access point interrupts transmitting scheduling information to the terminal, and the second wireless access point uses the first wireless connection in at least one time interval in the sequence of time intervals.
  • the entry point transmits scheduling information to the terminal at a frequency used prior to the at least one time interval.
  • the sending the scheduling information to the terminal may include the following steps: the second wireless access point may send a signal carrying the scheduling information to the terminal by using the same channel code or pseudo-random sequence as the first wireless access point.
  • the second wireless access point may transmit a signal carrying the scheduling information to the terminal using the same cell scrambling code as the first wireless access point or a pseudo-random sequence characterizing the cell.
  • the second wireless access point needs to know the time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal.
  • the first time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point 201 to the first terminal 210 includes: a time interval A, a time interval B, and a time interval C;
  • the second time interval sequence includes a time interval a, a time interval b, and a time interval c.
  • the time interval a corresponds to the time interval A, the time interval a is synchronized with the time interval A at the start and end time or overlaps with the duration;
  • the time interval b corresponds to the time interval B, and the time interval b is synchronized with the time interval B at the start and end time or The duration overlaps;
  • the time interval c corresponds to the time interval C, and the time interval c and the time interval C are synchronized in the start and end time or overlap in duration.
  • the second radio access point 202 When the scheduling information is transmitted by the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting step described in step 102, the second radio access point 202 is in the second time interval including the time interval a to the time interval c corresponding to the first time interval sequence. Sequencely, the same scheduling information is sent to the first terminal in a manner of time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization with the first wireless access point.
  • the first radio access point 201 transmits scheduling information in the time interval A included in the first time interval sequence, at the first time.
  • the scheduling information is not transmitted in the time intervals B and C after the time interval A included in the interval sequence, and the second wireless access point 202 does not transmit the scheduling information in the time interval a corresponding to the time interval A, corresponding to the time interval B.
  • the scheduling information is transmitted to the first terminal 210 within the time interval b.
  • the frequency used by the second wireless access point 202 to transmit scheduling information in the time interval b is the same as the frequency used by the first wireless access point 201 to transmit scheduling information in the time interval A.
  • the second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource equivalent to the first wireless access point to replace the transmitting step with the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer between the wireless access points.
  • the terminal sends scheduling information to implement peer-to-peer replacement or peer-to-peer migration or transparent replacement of the control channel between the wireless access points (the terminal does not perceive the replacement channel of the generated control channel), so that the terminal can be connected in the adjacent wireless connection. Fast transparent migration or transparent movement between in points.
  • the method for transmitting scheduling information to the terminal in the wireless access point cooperation control method provided in this embodiment may include: sending a time window or an access point in the same predetermined cell identification information. Within the identification information transmission time window, the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point respectively transmit respective cell identification information or access point identification information using the same frequency.
  • the cell identification information transmission time window or the access point identification information transmission time window is occupied. a time resource in a time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal, or occupying a time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal Time resources.
  • the cell or access point identification information may include at least one or a combination of the following:
  • the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point respectively send the respective cells or the same frequency using the same frequency.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the in-point identification information includes: the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point respectively transmit respective cell or access point identification information using frequencies within the LTE channel bandwidth; illustratively, The second wireless access point and the first wireless access point transmit respective cell or access point identification information using a guard band within the LTE channel bandwidth.
  • T1 and T2 are cell or access point identification information transmission time windows configured on the air interface of the first wireless access point 201, and t1 and t2 are cells configured on the air interface of the second wireless access point 202.
  • the access point identification information transmission time window; the cell or access point identification information transmission time window T1 and t1 are synchronized at the start and end time or overlap in duration, and T2 and t2 are synchronized at the start and end time or overlap in duration; Transmitting cell or access point identification information using at least one of a cell or access point identification information transmission time window T1 and t1, T2, and t2; identifying information transmission time windows T1 and t1, T2, and t2 at the cell or access point
  • the first wireless access point 201 and the second wireless access point 202 transmit respective cell or access point identification information using the same frequency; for example, the first wireless access point 201 is in the cell Or the access point identification information transmission time window T1, and the second wireless access point
  • different cell or access point identification signals are synchronously transmitted in the same time frequency window between adjacent wireless access points, and the terminal acquires identification information and signal strength of different wireless access points in the same time frequency window.
  • the information overcomes the inability to quickly acquire the potential channel state between the terminal and the wireless access point in real time, and cannot realize the short transparent migration or transparent movement of the terminal communication link between adjacent wireless access points, and is easy to realize the wireless connection of the terminal. High-speed movement between in points.
  • the method for transmitting scheduling information to the terminal in the wireless access point cooperation control method provided in this embodiment may include:
  • the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point are opened on the first frequency band used by the macro cell access point.
  • a time-frequency window used by the downlink access channel of the wireless access point the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point transmit scheduling information in a time-frequency window; the scheduling information is used in a frequency band used by the second wireless access point Assigning the time-frequency resource location of the traffic channel to the terminal; or
  • the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point when the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point downlink control channel are used for use a frequency window; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point send scheduling information in a time-frequency window; the scheduling information is used to allocate a time-frequency resource of the service channel to the terminal in a frequency band used by the second wireless access point position.
  • the time-frequency window includes, in time, a time interval configured for the first wireless access point or the second wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal.
  • a time-frequency window used by the downlink control channel for transmitting scheduling information by the first and second wireless access points is opened on the first frequency band, or the first and second wireless connections are used.
  • the first frequency band used by the single frequency network composed of the ingress points opens a time-frequency window used by the downlink control channel for transmitting scheduling information by the first and second wireless access points, wherein the time-frequency window is on the first frequency band
  • the location includes, as shown in FIG. 3, the time-frequency window is opened on the guard bands 421 and 422 set in the LTE channel bandwidth; the guard band set in the LTE channel bandwidth includes at least one of the following: a guard band in the LTE uplink channel bandwidth The guard band within the LTE downlink channel bandwidth.
  • a method of opening a time-frequency window used by a downlink control channel for transmitting scheduling information may include: when at least one of resource blocks 411 and 412 is used as a downlink control channel for the first and second wireless access points The frequency resource occupied by the frequency window.
  • LTE system supports different channel bandwidth (BW Band) in LTE
  • BW Band channel bandwidth
  • NRB Transmission bandwidth Configuration
  • RB Resource
  • the embodiment further provides a method for receiving the measurement report information or the service request information sent by the terminal by using the uplink channel, which may include:
  • the method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points may further include a method for determining a state of potential cooperative control between wireless access points, which may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 Acquire measurement information of an identification information bearer signal of at least two wireless access points in a cell or access point identification information transmission time window reported by the terminal, where at least two wireless access points include at least a first wireless connection Incoming point and second wireless access point;
  • Step 402 Determine whether the amplitude or power of the identification information bearer signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information bearer signal of the first wireless access point; and determine the second wireless access point.
  • the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point, determining the second wireless access point as the potential cooperative control of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal Node; or,
  • the wireless access point is determined to be a potential cooperative control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal.
  • the determining, by the second wireless access point, the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal is greater than the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point; determining the second wireless access point identifying information carrying signal When the amplitude is greater than the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point, determining the second wireless access point as a potential cooperative control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal; or
  • the second wireless access point Determining whether the power of the identification information bearer signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the power of the identification information bearer signal of the first wireless access point; determining that the power of the identification information bearer signal of the second wireless access point is greater than When the identification information of the first wireless access point carries the power of the signal, the second wireless access point is determined as a potential cooperative control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal; or
  • the second wireless access point Determining whether the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than a first threshold; and determining that the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the first threshold, the second wireless access point Determining as a potential cooperative control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal; or
  • the second wireless access point Determining whether the power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than a first threshold; and determining that the power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the first threshold, the second wireless access point A potential cooperative control node determined to be the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal.
  • Step 403 Send scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point.
  • the identification information carries the amplitude or power of the signal
  • the second wireless access point is determined as a potential cooperative control node at the current location of the first terminal, and the scheduling information is sent to the first terminal by the second wireless access point; Otherwise, the second wireless access point is determined as a non-potential cooperative control node in the current location of the first terminal, and the scheduling information is not sent to the first terminal by using the second wireless access point; or
  • the first threshold value may be greater than or equal to -80 dBm.
  • the method for judging the potential cooperative control state between the wireless access points overcomes the shortcoming that the potential cooperation state between the adjacent wireless access points for a specific mobile terminal cannot be quickly determined, and the terminal is easily implemented at the wireless access point. High speed movement between.
  • the embodiment provides a method for performing synchronization control between wireless access points, which may include the following steps:
  • the start time of the radio frame transmitted by the first wireless access point or the second wireless access point is adjusted.
  • the method for performing synchronization control between wireless access points may further include any one of the following implementation manners:
  • Implementation 1) based on the synchronization control method of the arrival time difference, using the broadband synchronous measurement signal to perform the air interface synchronization control between the wireless access points, including:
  • the first broadband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point is received by the time of arrival measurement unit located at the second wireless access point, and the second broadband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point is located at the first wireless connection.
  • the arrival time measuring unit at the first wireless access point acquires the arrival time TOA2 of the second broadband synchronization measurement signal; using the arrival time TOA1, TOA2 and the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point
  • the distance between the first and second broadband synchronization measurement signals leaving the first and second wireless access point transmitting antennas The time difference between time T1 and T2 (T1-T2), when the time difference (T1-T2) is greater than a predetermined synchronization error threshold, the start time of the radio frame transmitted by the first or second wireless access point is adjusted, so that The time difference (T1-T2) is less than a predetermined synchronization error threshold; or,
  • the first broadband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point is received by the arrival time measurement unit located in the area effectively covered by the second wireless access point, and the second broadband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point is located.
  • the distance between the points determines the time difference (T1-T2) between the time T1 and T2 when the first and second broadband synchronous measurement signals leave the transmitting and receiving antenna faces of the first and second wireless access points, when the time difference (T1-T2)
  • the synchronization error threshold is greater than the
  • the value of the synchronization error threshold in the implementation mode 1 may be less than or equal to 10 microseconds; or the value of the synchronization error threshold may be a value less than or equal to 1 microsecond; or, the synchronization error threshold is taken.
  • the value can be a value less than or equal to 0.01 microseconds.
  • the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point is received by the arrival phase measurement unit located at the second wireless access point, and the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point is located at the first wireless connection.
  • the arrival phase measurement unit at the in-point receives, the bandwidth of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal and the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal is less than 1 MHz, and the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals are a sinusoidal amplitude modulation signal, a Gaussian amplitude modulation signal, and a Sinc amplitude modulation.
  • the arrival phase measurement unit at the second wireless access point acquires a phase of arrival POA1 (Phase Of Arrival) of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal
  • the arrival phase measurement unit at the first wireless access point acquires The phase of arrival of the second synchronization measurement signal POA2 (Phase Of Arrival); in the arrival phase POA1, POA2, the propagation phase shift introduced by the distance between the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point is removed, and the first phase is obtained.
  • phase of the two narrowband synchronous measurement signals leaving the first and second wireless access point transmitting antennas The phase difference (P1-P2) between P1 and P2, when the phase difference (P1-P2) is greater than a predetermined phase error threshold, the start time of the radio frame transmitted by the first or second wireless access point is adjusted, Making the phase difference (P1-P2) smaller than a predetermined synchronization error threshold; or
  • the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point is received by the arrival phase measurement unit located in the area effectively covered by the second wireless access point, and the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point is located.
  • the bandwidth of the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals is any one of a sine amplitude modulation signal, a Gaussian amplitude modulation signal, and a sinc amplitude modulation signal, and the arrival phase measurement unit at the second wireless access point acquires the first narrowband synchronization.
  • the arrival phase POA1 of the measurement signal, the arrival phase measurement unit at the first wireless access point acquires the arrival phase POA2 of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal; and removes the first wireless access point and the second in the arrival phase POA1, POA2 Propagation phase shift introduced by the distance between the wireless access points, obtaining the first and second narrowband synchronous measurement signals leaving the first and second wireless access point transmitting antennas
  • the time is adjusted such that the phase difference (P1-P2) is less than a predetermined synchronization error threshold.
  • the value of the phase error threshold in the implementation mode 2 may be a value less than or equal to 2 degrees; or the value of the synchronization error threshold may be a value less than or equal to 0.2 degrees; or, the value of the synchronization error threshold It can be a value less than or equal to 0.02 microseconds.
  • the period of a sine wave signal corresponds to 360 degrees.
  • the bandwidth of the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals is 200 KHz; exemplarily, the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals and the Narrow Band-Internet Of Things are time-divisionally Share the same carrier frequency.
  • the method for performing synchronization control between wireless access points overcomes the problem that the potential channel state between the terminal and the wireless access point cannot be quickly obtained in real time, and the terminal communication link cannot be quickly connected between adjacent wireless access points.
  • the disadvantage of transparent migration or transparent movement makes it easy to achieve high-speed movement of terminals between wireless access points.
  • the embodiment also describes a wireless access point cooperation control device, which can be applied to the network side; the wireless access point cooperation control device can be implemented in various manners, for example, implementing a device in a base station or a wireless access point. All components, or components in the device are implemented in a coupled manner on the base station or wireless access point side.
  • the wireless access point cooperation control apparatus 510 includes:
  • the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting module 501 is configured to, in the time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first radio access point to the terminal, in the at least one time interval, the second radio access And transmitting, by the first wireless access point, the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization; the scheduling information is used in the first wireless access point and the Assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel, on at least one of time-frequency resources used by each of the second wireless access points;
  • the inter-radio access point-to-time peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 is configured to be in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, Transmitting, by the first wireless access point, scheduling information to the terminal, where the second wireless access point uses the first wireless access point in at least one time interval in the time interval sequence
  • the frequency used before the at least one time interval sends scheduling information to the terminal.
  • the second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource that is equivalent to the first wireless access point, and replaces the transmitting module with the time-frequency peer between the wireless access point macro-diversity transmitting module and the wireless access point.
  • the terminal sends the scheduling information to implement the peer-to-peer replacement or peer-to-peer migration of the control channel between the wireless access points, so as to realize the non-perceived (transparent) transfer between the adjacent wireless access points, so that the terminal can ensure the adjacent wireless connection. Fast transparent migration or transparent movement between in points.
  • the inter-radio access point macro-diversity transmitting module 501 or the inter-radio access point-to-time peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 may be configured to: pass the second wireless access point. And transmitting, by using the same channel code or pseudo-random sequence as the first wireless access point, a signal carrying the scheduling information to the terminal.
  • the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting module 501 or the inter-radio access point-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 may be configured to be in the same predetermined cell or access.
  • the same frequency is used to transmit respective cell or access point identification information on the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point; wherein
  • the cell or access point identification information transmission time window occupies the time resource in the time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal, or occupies the first wireless A time resource outside the time interval sequence configured by the access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal.
  • the wireless access point macro diversity transmitting module 501 or the wireless access point time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 may be configured to: at the second wireless access point And transmitting respective cell or access point identification information to the first wireless access point using frequencies within the LTE channel bandwidth.
  • the inter-radio access point macro-diversity transmitting module 501 or the inter-radio access point-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 may be configured to:
  • the first frequency band used by the downlink channel of the macro cell access point is opened up a time-frequency window used by the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point downlink control channel; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point are sent in the time-frequency window Scheduling information; the scheduling information is used to allocate a time-frequency resource location of the traffic channel to the terminal in a frequency band used by the second wireless access point; or
  • this embodiment further describes another wireless access point cooperation control device.
  • the wireless access point cooperation control device 610 shown in FIG. 6 also includes: The in-point macro-diversity transmitting module 501 and the inter-radio access point time-frequency peer-to-peer replace the transmitting module 502, and the modules also have the functions and connection relationships shown in FIG. 5; meanwhile, the radio access shown in FIG.
  • the inter-point cooperation control device 610 may further include:
  • the potential cooperative control state judging module 601 between the wireless access points is configured to:
  • the terminal And acquiring, by the terminal, the measurement information of the identification information bearer signal of the at least two wireless access points in the cell or access point identification information sending time window, where the at least two wireless access points include at least the first a wireless access point and the second wireless access point;
  • the second wireless access point determines that the first wireless access point is a potential coordinated control node in the current location of the terminal, and sends the scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point.
  • the device 610 may further include: a wireless access point synchronization control module 602 configured to:
  • Module 602 can each be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA) located in a cooperative control device between wireless access points.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • This embodiment describes a computer readable medium, which may be a ROM (eg, a read only memory, a FLASH memory, a transfer device, etc.), a magnetic storage medium (eg, a magnetic tape, a disk drive, etc.), Optical storage medium (eg, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, paper card, paper tape, etc.) and other well-known types of program memory; computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processing The device performs the following operations:
  • the second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource that is peered with the first wireless access point, and sends the scheduling information to the terminal by the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer-to-peer transmission step between the wireless access points;
  • the step of transmitting a macrodiversity between wireless access points is: in a sequence of time intervals configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, the first Transmitting, by the second wireless access point, the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization; the scheduling information is used in the first wireless connection And assigning, by the at least one of the time-frequency resources used by the ingress point and the second wireless access point, the time-frequency resource location of the uplink or downlink traffic channel to the terminal;
  • the step of transmitting the time-frequency peer-to-peer alternately between the wireless access points is: in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, Transmitting, by the first wireless access point, scheduling information to the terminal, where the second wireless access point uses the first wireless access point in at least one time interval in the time interval sequence
  • the frequency used before the at least one time interval sends scheduling information to the terminal.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the application can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
  • communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .

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Abstract

A method for collaborative control among wireless access points comprises: by using a time-frequency resource corresponding to a first wireless access point, a second wireless access point sends scheduling information to a terminal in a step of macro diversity transmission among wireless access points or a step of time-frequency equivalent replacement transmission among wireless access points.

Description

无线接入点间协作控制方法及装置Wireless access point cooperation control method and device 技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及但不限于通信技术领域的协作控制技术,尤其涉及一种无线接入点间协作控制方法及装置。The present application relates to, but is not limited to, a cooperative control technology in the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for cooperative control between wireless access points.

背景技术Background technique

为了支持终端的高速移动和实现无线接入点间的灵活协作,需要快速实时获取终端位置及终端信道状态,进而实现终端通信链路在相邻无线接入点间的快速透明迁移或透明移动。In order to support the high-speed movement of the terminal and realize the flexible cooperation between the wireless access points, it is necessary to quickly acquire the terminal location and the terminal channel state in real time, thereby realizing the rapid transparent migration or transparent movement of the terminal communication link between adjacent wireless access points.

通过小区间的协作传输实现终端通信链路在小区间的快速迁移是长期演进(LTE,Long term Evolution)系统后续演进的一个需求。LTE系统中多点协同传输(CoMP,Coordinated multiple point)的提出是为了提升小区边缘终端的传输速率,其中,就是提升边缘区域内的终端接收到的信号强度。CoMP的实现是以小区间干扰协调为前提的,CoMP必须是在多点间干扰被规避的情况下实现发射分集,多输入多输出(MIMO,Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)的传输方式。The rapid migration of the communication links between the cells through coordinated transmission between cells is a requirement for the subsequent evolution of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system. The Coordinated Multiple Point (CoMP) in the LTE system is proposed to improve the transmission rate of the cell edge terminal, which is to increase the signal strength received by the terminal in the edge region. The implementation of CoMP is premised on inter-cell interference coordination. CoMP must implement transmit diversity and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission when multi-point interference is circumvented.

协同调度和波束赋形(CS/CB,Coordinated scheduling and beamforming)是一种波束间协调技术,该技术可以动态降低来自其他小区的干扰。UE(User Equipment,终端)的数据从服务节点得到,用户的调度和波束赋形是基于CoMP簇内演进基站(eNodeB)间的协调结果。Coordinated Scheduling and Beamforming (CS/CB) is an inter-beam coordination technique that dynamically reduces interference from other cells. The data of the UE (User Equipment, terminal) is obtained from the serving node, and the scheduling and beamforming of the user are based on the coordination result between the evolved base stations (eNodeBs) in the CoMP cluster.

下行CoMP的核心技术是联合处理与传输(JPT,Joint processing and transmission),JPT至少包括两种实现方式,分别为:a)动态节点选择,根据信道状态指示(CSI,Channel Status Indicator)信息,动态地从一簇参与协同发射的eNodeBs中选出一个eNodeB,用于向UE发送数据;b)联合发送,根据CSI信息,动态地从一簇参与协同发射的eNodeBs中选出两个或多个eNodeBs,同时用于向UE发送数据;其中,上述多个eNodeBs同时用于向UE发送数据的方案,分为两种情况:非相干发射和相干发射;非相干发射的典型方式是发射分集;相干发射的典型方式是MIMO传输。 The core technology of downlink CoMP is Joint Processing and Transmission (JPT). JPT includes at least two implementation modes: a) dynamic node selection, based on channel status indicator (CSI), dynamic Selecting an eNodeB from a cluster of eNodeBs participating in coordinated transmission for transmitting data to the UE; b) jointly transmitting, dynamically selecting two or more eNodeBs from a cluster of eNodeBs participating in coordinated transmission according to CSI information And for transmitting data to the UE; wherein, the foregoing multiple eNodeBs are simultaneously used to send data to the UE, and are divided into two cases: non-coherent transmission and coherent transmission; a typical manner of non-coherent transmission is transmit diversity; coherent transmission A typical way is MIMO transmission.

从CoMP的链路控制方式看,一种是LTE系统中CoMP传输采用的每个小区或节点分别控制方式,其特点是,在CoMP中每个参与多点协同传输的无线节点或小区发出的控制指令只是用于控制本小区与终端间的数据传输,并不对终端与参与多点协同传输的其它节点间的数据传输进行控制,CoMP采用的这种控制指令本质上是基于传统的本小区传输或单流传输的控制命令;另一种是由参与CoMP的一组节点中的一个节点作为控制节点,该控制节点发送调度指令对参与COPM传输的其它节点的数据传输进行控制。From the link control mode of CoMP, one is the control mode of each cell or node used in CoMP transmission in the LTE system, which is characterized by the control issued by each wireless node or cell participating in coordinated multi-point transmission in CoMP. The command is only used to control the data transmission between the cell and the terminal, and does not control the data transmission between the terminal and other nodes participating in the coordinated multi-point transmission. The control command adopted by the CoMP is essentially based on the traditional local cell transmission or The control command of single stream transmission; the other is that one of a group of nodes participating in CoMP acts as a control node, and the control node sends a scheduling instruction to control data transmission of other nodes participating in the COPM transmission.

在软切换过程中,移动台搜索所有导频信号以探测码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)信道并测量它们的强度;当移动台探测发现相邻导频信号集或者剩余导频信号集导频信号强度超过切换门限T_ADD时,移动台发送导频信号强度测量消息(Pilot Strength Measurement Message,PSMM)至服务基站。During soft handover, the mobile station searches all pilot signals to detect Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) channels and measures their strength; when the mobile station detects the discovery of adjacent pilot signal sets or residual pilot signals When the pilot signal strength exceeds the handover threshold T_ADD, the mobile station transmits a Pilot Strength Measurement Message (PSMM) to the serving base station.

服务基站将PSMM发送给移动交换中心(MSC,Mobile Switching Center),MSC通知切换目的基站安排一个前向业务信道给移动台,两基站前向业务信道将发送除功率控制子信道以外的完全相同的调制符号,并由服务基站发送包括切换目的基站的PN(Pseudo-Noise,伪随机)号、前向业务信道号和切换参数等内容的切换指示消息(Handoff Direction Message,HDM),以指示移动台开始切换。The serving base station sends the PSMM to the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), and the MSC notifies the handover destination base station to arrange a forward traffic channel to the mobile station, and the two base station forward traffic channels will transmit exactly the same except for the power control subchannel. Modulating a symbol, and transmitting, by the serving base station, a Handoff Direction Message (HDM) including a PN (Pseudo-Noise) number, a Forward Traffic Channel Number, and a handover parameter of the handover destination base station, to indicate the mobile station Start switching.

移动台根据接收到的HDM,将切换目的基站的PN号加入有效导频集,同时对两基站前向业务信道进行解调,解调完成后发送切换完成消息(Handoff Completion Message,HCM)。The mobile station adds the PN number of the handover destination base station to the effective pilot set according to the received HDM, and simultaneously demodulates the two base station forward traffic channels, and sends a handover complete message (HCM) after the demodulation is completed.

随着移动台的移动,当有效导频集的一个导频信号强度低于T_DROP时,移动台就启动切换去掉定时器T_TDROP;当定时器T_TDROP期满时移动台发送PSMM至两个基站。As the mobile station moves, when the pilot signal strength of the active pilot set is lower than T_DROP, the mobile station initiates the handover removal timer T_TDROP; when the timer T_TDROP expires, the mobile station transmits the PSMM to the two base stations.

两基站接收到PSMM后,将该消息送至MSC,MSC回送相应的HDM,由基站转发至移动台,移动台再根据HDM将该导频信号移出有效集,同时发送HCM。After receiving the PSMM, the two base stations send the message to the MSC, and the MSC sends back the corresponding HDM, which is forwarded by the base station to the mobile station, and the mobile station moves the pilot signal out of the active set according to the HDM, and simultaneously transmits the HCM.

软切换虽然在同频小区间实现了终端在无线节点间先连接再断开的迁移过程,但是,终端软切换的耗时较大,仅物理层测量过程的耗时就可达200 毫秒,此外,两个相邻基站的业务信道与终端的分集式连接并不总是必要的,并且这种分集式连接限制了相邻基站间为迁入终端配置业务信道时频资源的灵活性。Although the soft handover realizes the migration process of the terminal connecting and disconnecting between the wireless nodes in the same frequency cell, the time of the soft handover of the terminal is large, and the time of the physical layer measurement process can reach 200. In milliseconds, in addition, the diversity connection between the traffic channel and the terminal of two adjacent base stations is not always necessary, and this diversity connection limits the flexibility of configuring the time-frequency resources of the traffic channel for the inbound terminal between adjacent base stations. .

可见,目前无法实现终端通信链路在相邻无线接入点间的快速透明迁移或透明移动。It can be seen that the fast transparent migration or transparent movement of the terminal communication link between adjacent wireless access points cannot be achieved at present.

发明概述Summary of invention

以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

本申请实施例提供一种无线接入点间协作控制方法及装置,能够保证终端在相邻无线接入点间快速透明迁移或透明移动。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for cooperatively controlling between wireless access points, which can ensure fast transparent migration or transparent movement of a terminal between adjacent wireless access points.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种无线接入点间协作控制方法,应用于网络侧,该方法包括:第二无线接入点使用与第一无线接入点对等的时频资源,以无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤或无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤向终端发送调度信息;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for cooperatively controlling a wireless access point, which is applied to a network side, where the method includes: using, by a second wireless access point, a time-frequency resource that is equivalent to a first wireless access point, Transmitting the scheduling information to the terminal by the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmission step between the wireless access points;

所述无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤,包括:The macro diversity transmitting step between the wireless access points includes:

在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向所述终端发送相同的调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点各自所使用的时频资源中的至少一个上,为所述终端指配上行或下行业务信道的时频资源位置;或,And at least one time interval, the second wireless access point and the first wireless access, in a sequence of time intervals configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal Sending the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization; the scheduling information is used by each of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point Assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel on at least one of the used time-frequency resources; or

所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤,包括:The time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmission step between the wireless access points includes:

在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第一无线接入点中断向所述终端发送调度信息,所述第二无线接入点在所述时间区间序列中的至少一个时间区间内,使用所述第一无线接入点在该所述至少一个时间区间之前使用的频率向所述终端发送调度信息。 The first wireless access point interrupts sending scheduling information to the terminal in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval The second wireless access point sends a schedule to the terminal using a frequency used by the first wireless access point before the at least one time interval in at least one time interval of the time interval sequence information.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种无线接入点间协作控制装置,应用于网络侧,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless access point cooperation control apparatus, which is applied to a network side, where the apparatus includes:

无线接入点间宏分集发射模块,配置为在为第一无线接入点至终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向所述终端发送相同的调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点各自所使用的时频资源中的至少一个上,为所述终端指配上行或下行业务信道的时频资源位置;a macro diversity transmitting module between the wireless access points, configured to perform the second wireless access point in at least one time interval on a time interval sequence configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal Transmitting the same scheduling information to the terminal in a manner of time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization with the first wireless access point; the scheduling information is used in the first wireless access point and the Assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel on at least one of time-frequency resources used by the second wireless access point;

无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块,配置为在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第一无线接入点中断向所述终端发送调度信息,所述第二无线接入点在所述时间区间序列中的至少一个时间区间内,使用所述第一无线接入点在该所述至少一个时间区间之前使用的频率向所述终端发送调度信息。a time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module between the wireless access points, configured to be in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, Disclosing, by the first wireless access point, sending scheduling information to the terminal, where the second wireless access point uses the first wireless access point in the office in at least one time interval in the time interval sequence The frequency used before the at least one time interval is used to send scheduling information to the terminal.

此外,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述无线接入点间协作控制方法的步骤。In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the steps of the wireless access point cooperative control method.

在本申请实施例中,第二无线接入点使用与第一无线接入点对等的时频资源,以无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤或无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤向终端发送调度信息,实现控制信道在第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点间的对等替换或透明替换(终端对发生的控制信道的替换无感知的),如此,可以实现终端在相邻无线接入点间快速透明迁移或透明移动。In the embodiment of the present application, the second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource equivalent to the first wireless access point to replace the transmission by the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer between the wireless access points. The step of transmitting scheduling information to the terminal, implementing peer-to-peer replacement or transparent replacement of the control channel between the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point (the terminal does not perceive the replacement of the generated control channel), thus, The terminal quickly and transparently moves or transparently moves between adjacent wireless access points.

在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.

附图概述BRIEF abstract

在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中,相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有不同字母后缀的相似附图标记可表示相似部件的不同示例。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。 In the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, the Like reference numerals with different letter suffixes may indicate different examples of similar components. The drawings generally illustrate the various embodiments discussed herein by way of example and not limitation.

图1为本申请实施例中无线接入点间协作控制方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points in an embodiment of the present application;

图2a为本申请实施例中无线接入点间控制信道协作发送的示例示意图;2a is a schematic diagram of an example of cooperative transmission of a control channel between wireless access points in an embodiment of the present application;

图2b为本申请实施例中无线接入点间控制信道协作发送的另一示例示意图;2b is a schematic diagram of another example of cooperative transmission of a control channel between wireless access points in an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例中使用LTE信道带宽内的保护频带发送调度信息的一个示例示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of transmitting scheduling information by using a guard band in an LTE channel bandwidth according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例中无线接入点间协作控制方法的另一个示例流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another example of a method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points in an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例中无线接入点间协作控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless access point cooperation control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例中无线接入点间协作控制装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a wireless access point cooperation control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

详述Detailed

在本申请实施例中:通过第二无线接入点使用与第一无线接入点对等的时频资源,以无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤或无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤向终端发送调度信息;所述无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤,包括:在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向所述终端发送相同的调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点各自所使用的时频资源中的至少一个上,为所述终端指配上行或下行业务信道的时频资源位置;所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤,包括:在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第一无线接入点中断向所述终端发送调度信息,所述第二无线接入点在所述时间区间序列中的至少一个时间区间内,使用所述第一无线接入点在该所述至少一个时间区间之前使用的频率向所述终端发送调度信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the time-frequency resource that is peered with the first wireless access point is used by the second wireless access point, and the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency equivalent between the wireless access points is replaced. The transmitting step sends scheduling information to the terminal; the step of transmitting macro-division diversity between the wireless access points includes: in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, Transmitting, by the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point, the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization in at least one time interval; the scheduling information And assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel, on at least one of time-frequency resources used by each of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point; The step of time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement of the wireless access point includes: at least one of a time interval sequence configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal The first wireless access point interrupts transmitting scheduling information to the terminal, and the second wireless access point uses the first wireless connection in at least one time interval in the time interval sequence. The entry point transmits scheduling information to the terminal at a frequency used prior to the at least one time interval.

以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。 The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not intended to be limiting.

图1为本实施例提供的一种无线接入点间协作控制方法的流程图。如图1所示,本实施例提供的无线接入点间协作控制方法,可以应用于网络侧,包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for cooperative control between wireless access points according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points provided by this embodiment may be applied to the network side, and includes the following steps:

步骤101、第二无线接入点使用与第一无线接入点对等的时频资源,以无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤或无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤向终端发送调度信息。Step 101: The second wireless access point uses a time-frequency resource that is peered with the first wireless access point, and sends the step to the terminal by using a macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or a time-frequency peer-to-peer transmission step between the wireless access points. Scheduling information.

确定第二无线接入点为第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的协作控制节点;其中,第一无线接入点使用第一时频资源与终端进行通信。Determining that the second wireless access point is a coordinated control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal; wherein the first wireless access point communicates with the terminal by using the first time-frequency resource.

这里,第一无线接入点、第二无线接入点可以为小区或基站、无线接入点(AP,Access Point)。终端可以为智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、穿戴式设备(如智能手表)等通信设备。Here, the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point may be a cell or a base station, and an access point (AP). The terminal can be a communication device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a wearable device such as a smart watch.

步骤102、所述无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤,包括:在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向所述终端发送相同的调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点各自所使用的时频资源中的至少一个上,为所述终端指配上行或下行业务信道的时频资源位置。Step 102: The step of transmitting a macrodiversity between wireless access points, including: in a time interval sequence configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval Transmitting, by the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point, the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization; the scheduling information is used in the At least one of the time-frequency resources used by each of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point, the terminal is assigned a time-frequency resource location of the uplink or downlink traffic channel.

步骤103、所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤,包括:在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第一无线接入点中断向所述终端发送调度信息,所述第二无线接入点在所述时间区间序列中的至少一个时间区间内,使用所述第一无线接入点在该所述至少一个时间区间之前使用的频率向所述终端发送调度信息。Step 103: The time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting step between the wireless access points includes: at least one time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal Within the time interval, the first wireless access point interrupts transmitting scheduling information to the terminal, and the second wireless access point uses the first wireless connection in at least one time interval in the sequence of time intervals. The entry point transmits scheduling information to the terminal at a frequency used prior to the at least one time interval.

在实现时,所述向终端发送调度信息可以包括如下步骤:第二无线接入点可以使用与第一无线接入点相同的信道码或伪随机序列向终端发送承载调度信息的信号。示例性地,第二无线接入点可以使用与第一无线接入点相同的小区扰码或表征小区的伪随机序列,向终端发送承载调度信息的信号。In implementation, the sending the scheduling information to the terminal may include the following steps: the second wireless access point may send a signal carrying the scheduling information to the terminal by using the same channel code or pseudo-random sequence as the first wireless access point. Illustratively, the second wireless access point may transmit a signal carrying the scheduling information to the terminal using the same cell scrambling code as the first wireless access point or a pseudo-random sequence characterizing the cell.

实际中,第二无线接入点需获知为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列。 In practice, the second wireless access point needs to know the time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal.

参见图2a所示,为第一无线接入点201至第一终端210的调度信息传输信道所配置的第一时间区间序列包括:时间区间A、时间区间B、时间区间C;Referring to FIG. 2a, the first time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point 201 to the first terminal 210 includes: a time interval A, a time interval B, and a time interval C;

第二时间区间序列包括:时间区间a、时间区间b、时间区间c。The second time interval sequence includes a time interval a, a time interval b, and a time interval c.

时间区间a与时间区间A对应,时间区间a与时间区间A在起止时间上同步或在持续时间上重叠;时间区间b与时间区间B对应,时间区间b与时间区间B在起止时间上同步或在持续时间上重叠;时间区间c与时间区间C对应,时间区间c与时间区间C在起止时间上同步或在持续时间上重叠。The time interval a corresponds to the time interval A, the time interval a is synchronized with the time interval A at the start and end time or overlaps with the duration; the time interval b corresponds to the time interval B, and the time interval b is synchronized with the time interval B at the start and end time or The duration overlaps; the time interval c corresponds to the time interval C, and the time interval c and the time interval C are synchronized in the start and end time or overlap in duration.

当以步骤102记载的无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤发送调度信息时,第二无线接入点202在与第一时间区间序列相对应的包含时间区间a至时间区间c的第二时间区间序列上,与第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向第一终端发送相同的调度信息。When the scheduling information is transmitted by the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting step described in step 102, the second radio access point 202 is in the second time interval including the time interval a to the time interval c corresponding to the first time interval sequence. Sequencely, the same scheduling information is sent to the first terminal in a manner of time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization with the first wireless access point.

当以步骤103记载的无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤发送调度信息时,第一无线接入点201在第一时间区间序列包括的时间区间A内发送调度信息,在第一时间区间序列包括的时间区间A之后的时间区间B和C内不发送调度信息,而第二无线接入点202在与时间区间A对应的时间区间a内不发送调度信息,在与时间区间B对应的时间区间b内向第一终端210发送调度信息。第二无线接入点202在时间区间b内发送调度信息所使用的频率与第一无线接入点201在时间区间A内发送调度信息所使用的频率相同。When the scheduling information is transmitted by the inter-radio access point time-frequency peer-to-peer transmission step described in step 103, the first radio access point 201 transmits scheduling information in the time interval A included in the first time interval sequence, at the first time. The scheduling information is not transmitted in the time intervals B and C after the time interval A included in the interval sequence, and the second wireless access point 202 does not transmit the scheduling information in the time interval a corresponding to the time interval A, corresponding to the time interval B. The scheduling information is transmitted to the first terminal 210 within the time interval b. The frequency used by the second wireless access point 202 to transmit scheduling information in the time interval b is the same as the frequency used by the first wireless access point 201 to transmit scheduling information in the time interval A.

本实施例中,第二无线接入点使用与第一无线接入点对等的时频资源,以无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤或无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤向终端发送调度信息,实现控制信道在无线接入点间对等替换或对等迁移或透明替换(终端对发生的控制信道的替换过程是无感知的),如此,可以实现终端在相邻无线接入点间快速透明迁移或透明移动。In this embodiment, the second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource equivalent to the first wireless access point to replace the transmitting step with the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer between the wireless access points. The terminal sends scheduling information to implement peer-to-peer replacement or peer-to-peer migration or transparent replacement of the control channel between the wireless access points (the terminal does not perceive the replacement channel of the generated control channel), so that the terminal can be connected in the adjacent wireless connection. Fast transparent migration or transparent movement between in points.

在示例性实施方式中,本实施例提供的无线接入点间协作控制方法中,向所述终端发送调度信息的方法,可以包括:在同一个预定的小区识别信息发送时间窗口或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内,第二无线接入点与第一无线接入点使用相同的频率分别发送各自的小区识别信息或接入点识别信息。In an exemplary embodiment, the method for transmitting scheduling information to the terminal in the wireless access point cooperation control method provided in this embodiment may include: sending a time window or an access point in the same predetermined cell identification information. Within the identification information transmission time window, the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point respectively transmit respective cell identification information or access point identification information using the same frequency.

这里,小区识别信息发送时间窗口或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口占用 为第一无线接入点至终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列内的时间资源,或占用为第一无线接入点至终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列之外的时间资源。Here, the cell identification information transmission time window or the access point identification information transmission time window is occupied. a time resource in a time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal, or occupying a time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal Time resources.

小区或接入点识别信息可以包括如下至少一种或组合:The cell or access point identification information may include at least one or a combination of the following:

小区或无线接入点标识信息;Cell or wireless access point identification information;

小区或无线接入点当前的发射功率信息;Current transmit power information of the cell or the wireless access point;

小区或无线接入点支持的频带信息;Band information supported by a cell or a wireless access point;

小区或无线接入点当前的频谱使用状态信息;Current spectrum usage status information of the cell or the wireless access point;

小区或无线接入点当前的信道配置状态信息。Current channel configuration status information of the cell or wireless access point.

实际中,上述在同一个预定的小区识别信息发送时间窗口或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内,第二无线接入点与第一无线接入点使用相同的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息的一种示例性实施方式包括:第二无线接入点与第一无线接入点使用LTE信道带宽内的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息;示例性地,第二无线接入点与第一无线接入点使用LTE信道带宽内的保护频带发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息。In practice, in the same predetermined cell identification information transmission time window or access point identification information transmission time window, the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point respectively send the respective cells or the same frequency using the same frequency. An exemplary embodiment of the in-point identification information includes: the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point respectively transmit respective cell or access point identification information using frequencies within the LTE channel bandwidth; illustratively, The second wireless access point and the first wireless access point transmit respective cell or access point identification information using a guard band within the LTE channel bandwidth.

参见图2b所示,T1、T2是配置在第一无线接入点201空口上的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口,t1、t2是配置在第二无线接入点202空口上的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口;小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口T1和t1在起止时间上同步或在持续时间上重叠,T2和t2在起止时间上同步或在持续时间上重叠;使用小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口T1和t1、T2和t2中的至少一对发送小区或接入点识别信息;在小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口T1和t1、T2和t2中的任意一对时间窗口内,第一无线接入点201和第二无线接入点202使用相同的频率发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息;例如,第一无线接入点201在小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口T1内、且第二无线接入点202在小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口t1内,使用相同的频率发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息。示例性地,T1、T2中的至少一个包含在时间区间A的时间范围内,t1、t2中的至少一个包含在时间区间a的时间范围内。 Referring to FIG. 2b, T1 and T2 are cell or access point identification information transmission time windows configured on the air interface of the first wireless access point 201, and t1 and t2 are cells configured on the air interface of the second wireless access point 202. Or the access point identification information transmission time window; the cell or access point identification information transmission time window T1 and t1 are synchronized at the start and end time or overlap in duration, and T2 and t2 are synchronized at the start and end time or overlap in duration; Transmitting cell or access point identification information using at least one of a cell or access point identification information transmission time window T1 and t1, T2, and t2; identifying information transmission time windows T1 and t1, T2, and t2 at the cell or access point In any one of the pair of time windows, the first wireless access point 201 and the second wireless access point 202 transmit respective cell or access point identification information using the same frequency; for example, the first wireless access point 201 is in the cell Or the access point identification information transmission time window T1, and the second wireless access point 202 transmits the respective cell or access point identification information using the same frequency in the cell or access point identification information transmission time window t1.Illustratively, at least one of T1, T2 is included in the time range of time interval A, and at least one of t1, t2 is included in the time range of time interval a.

本实施例通过相邻无线接入点间在同一个时间频率窗口内同步发送不同的小区或接入点识别信号,终端在同一个时间频率窗口内获取不同无线接入点的识别信息及信号强度信息,克服了不能快速实时获取终端与无线接入点间的潜在信道状态,不能实现终端通信链路在相邻无线接入点间的快速透明迁移或透明移动的缺点,易于实现终端在无线接入点间的高速移动。In this embodiment, different cell or access point identification signals are synchronously transmitted in the same time frequency window between adjacent wireless access points, and the terminal acquires identification information and signal strength of different wireless access points in the same time frequency window. The information overcomes the inability to quickly acquire the potential channel state between the terminal and the wireless access point in real time, and cannot realize the short transparent migration or transparent movement of the terminal communication link between adjacent wireless access points, and is easy to realize the wireless connection of the terminal. High-speed movement between in points.

在示例性实施方式中,本实施例提供的无线接入点间协作控制方法中,向所述终端发送调度信息的方法,可以包括:In an exemplary embodiment, the method for transmitting scheduling information to the terminal in the wireless access point cooperation control method provided in this embodiment may include:

在第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点中至少一个为宏小区接入点时,在宏小区接入点使用的第一频带上,开辟出供第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口;第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点在时频窗口内发送调度信息;调度信息用以在第二无线接入点使用的频带上为终端指配业务信道的时频资源位置;或者,When at least one of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point is a macro cell access point, the first wireless access point and the second are opened on the first frequency band used by the macro cell access point. a time-frequency window used by the downlink access channel of the wireless access point; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point transmit scheduling information in a time-frequency window; the scheduling information is used in a frequency band used by the second wireless access point Assigning the time-frequency resource location of the traffic channel to the terminal; or

在由第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点组成的单频网所使用的第二频带上,开辟出供第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口;第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点在时频窗口内发送调度信息;调度信息用以在第二无线接入点使用的频带上为终端指配业务信道的时频资源位置。In the second frequency band used by the single frequency network composed of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point, when the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point downlink control channel are used for use a frequency window; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point send scheduling information in a time-frequency window; the scheduling information is used to allocate a time-frequency resource of the service channel to the terminal in a frequency band used by the second wireless access point position.

实际中,时频窗口在时间上包含为第一无线接入点或第二无线接入点至终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间。In practice, the time-frequency window includes, in time, a time interval configured for the first wireless access point or the second wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal.

本实施例中,为了灵活使用频谱,在第一频带上开辟出供第一和第二无线接入点传输调度信息的下行控制信道使用的时频窗口,或者,由第一和第二无线接入点组成的单频网所使用的第一频带上,开辟出供第一和第二无线接入点传输调度信息的下行控制信道使用的时频窗口,其中,时频窗口在第一频带上的位置包括,参照图3所示:在LTE信道带宽内设置的保护带421、422上开辟时频窗口;LTE信道带宽内设置的保护带包括以下至少之一:LTE上行信道带宽内的保护频带、LTE下行信道带宽内的保护频带。示例性地,一种开辟传输调度信息的下行控制信道使用的时频窗口的方法可以包括:资源块411和412中的至少一个作为供第一和第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口所占用的频率资源。In this embodiment, in order to flexibly use the spectrum, a time-frequency window used by the downlink control channel for transmitting scheduling information by the first and second wireless access points is opened on the first frequency band, or the first and second wireless connections are used. The first frequency band used by the single frequency network composed of the ingress points opens a time-frequency window used by the downlink control channel for transmitting scheduling information by the first and second wireless access points, wherein the time-frequency window is on the first frequency band The location includes, as shown in FIG. 3, the time-frequency window is opened on the guard bands 421 and 422 set in the LTE channel bandwidth; the guard band set in the LTE channel bandwidth includes at least one of the following: a guard band in the LTE uplink channel bandwidth The guard band within the LTE downlink channel bandwidth. Illustratively, a method of opening a time-frequency window used by a downlink control channel for transmitting scheduling information may include: when at least one of resource blocks 411 and 412 is used as a downlink control channel for the first and second wireless access points The frequency resource occupied by the frequency window.

LTE系统支持不同信道带宽(Channel bandwidth BW Channel),在LTE 相应的信道内发射带宽配置(Transmission bandwidth configuration)的资源块数目(NRB,Number of Resource Block)以及LTE信道带宽内保护带宽(Guard band bandwidth)有多种方式,其中,一个资源块(RB,Resource Block)的宽度为:15kHz×12=180kHz。LTE system supports different channel bandwidth (BW Band) in LTE There are multiple ways of the number of resource blocks in the corresponding transmission bandwidth configuration (NRB, Number of Resource Block) and the Guard band bandwidth in the LTE channel. Among them, one resource block (RB, Resource) The width of Block is: 15 kHz × 12 = 180 kHz.

本实施例还提供利用上行信道接收终端发送的测量上报信息或业务请求信息的方法,可以包括:The embodiment further provides a method for receiving the measurement report information or the service request information sent by the terminal by using the uplink channel, which may include:

在第一频带上开辟出供第一和第二无线接入点上行控制信道使用的时频窗口,第一和第二无线接入点中的至少一个在该时频窗口内接收第一终端的测量上报信息或业务请求信息;或者,Generating a time-frequency window for use by the first and second wireless access point uplink control channels on the first frequency band, at least one of the first and second wireless access points receiving the first terminal in the time-frequency window Measuring reported information or business request information; or,

在由第一和第二无线接入点组成的分集接收信道所使用的第二频带上,开辟出供第一无线接入点上行控制信道使用的时频窗口,第一和第二无线接入点中的至少一个在该时频窗口内接收第一终端的测量上报信息或业务请求信息。Generating a time-frequency window for use by the first wireless access point uplink control channel, the first and second wireless accesses, on a second frequency band used by the diversity receiving channel consisting of the first and second wireless access points At least one of the points receives measurement report information or service request information of the first terminal within the time-frequency window.

在示例性实施方式中,参见图4,本实施例提供的无线接入点间协作控制方法,还可以包括进行无线接入点间潜在协作控制状态判断的方法,可以包括以下步骤:In an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, the method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points provided by this embodiment may further include a method for determining a state of potential cooperative control between wireless access points, which may include the following steps:

步骤401、获取终端上报的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内对至少两个无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的测量信息;其中,至少两个无线接入点至少包括第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点;Step 401: Acquire measurement information of an identification information bearer signal of at least two wireless access points in a cell or access point identification information transmission time window reported by the terminal, where at least two wireless access points include at least a first wireless connection Incoming point and second wireless access point;

步骤402、判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率是否大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率;在判定第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率时,将第二无线接入点确定为第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点;或者,Step 402: Determine whether the amplitude or power of the identification information bearer signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information bearer signal of the first wireless access point; and determine the second wireless access point. When the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point, determining the second wireless access point as the potential cooperative control of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal Node; or,

判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率是否大于第一门限;在判定第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于第一门限时,将第二无线接入点确定为第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点。 Determining whether the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than a first threshold; and determining that the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the first threshold, The wireless access point is determined to be a potential cooperative control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal.

其中,判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度是否大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度;在判定第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度大于第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度时,将第二无线接入点确定为第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点;或者,The determining, by the second wireless access point, the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal is greater than the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point; determining the second wireless access point identifying information carrying signal When the amplitude is greater than the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point, determining the second wireless access point as a potential cooperative control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal; or

判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的功率是否大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的功率;在判定第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的功率大于第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的功率时,将第二无线接入点确定为第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点;或者,Determining whether the power of the identification information bearer signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the power of the identification information bearer signal of the first wireless access point; determining that the power of the identification information bearer signal of the second wireless access point is greater than When the identification information of the first wireless access point carries the power of the signal, the second wireless access point is determined as a potential cooperative control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal; or

判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度是否大于第一门限;在判定第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度大于第一门限时,将第二无线接入点确定为第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点;或者,Determining whether the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than a first threshold; and determining that the amplitude of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the first threshold, the second wireless access point Determining as a potential cooperative control node of the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal; or

判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的功率是否大于第一门限;在判定第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的功率大于第一门限时,将第二无线接入点确定为第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点。Determining whether the power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than a first threshold; and determining that the power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the first threshold, the second wireless access point A potential cooperative control node determined to be the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal.

步骤403、通过所述第二无线接入点向所述终端发送调度信息。Step 403: Send scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point.

其中,比较第一无线接入点与第二无线接入点识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率的大小,若第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率,则将第二无线接入点判为在第一终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点,并通过该第二无线接入点向第一终端发送调度信息;否则,将第二无线接入点判为在第一终端当前位置下的非潜在协作控制节点,不通过该第二无线接入点向第一终端发送调度信息;或者,Comparing the amplitude or power of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point identification information, if the amplitude or power of the identification information of the second wireless access point is greater than the first wireless access point The identification information carries the amplitude or power of the signal, and the second wireless access point is determined as a potential cooperative control node at the current location of the first terminal, and the scheduling information is sent to the first terminal by the second wireless access point; Otherwise, the second wireless access point is determined as a non-potential cooperative control node in the current location of the first terminal, and the scheduling information is not sent to the first terminal by using the second wireless access point; or

比较第一无线接入点识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率与第一门限相比较,如果大于第一门限,则将第二无线接入点判为在第一终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点,并通过该第二无线接入点向第一终端发送调度信息;否则,将第二无线接入点判为在第一终端当前位置下的非潜在协作控制节点,不通 过该第二无线接入点向第一终端发送调度信息。示例性地,第一门限取值可以为大于或等于-80dBm。Comparing the amplitude or power of the first wireless access point identification information bearer signal with the first threshold, if greater than the first threshold, determining the second wireless access point as a potential cooperative control node at the current location of the first terminal And sending the scheduling information to the first terminal by using the second wireless access point; otherwise, determining that the second wireless access point is a non-potential cooperative control node in the current location of the first terminal, The second wireless access point transmits scheduling information to the first terminal. Illustratively, the first threshold value may be greater than or equal to -80 dBm.

本实施例提供的对无线接入点间潜在协作控制状态的判断方法,克服了不能快速确定相邻无线接入点间面向特定移动终端的潜在协作状态的缺点,易于实现终端在无线接入点间的高速移动。The method for judging the potential cooperative control state between the wireless access points provided by the embodiment overcomes the shortcoming that the potential cooperation state between the adjacent wireless access points for a specific mobile terminal cannot be quickly determined, and the terminal is easily implemented at the wireless access point. High speed movement between.

在示例性实施方式中,本实施例提供了进行无线接入点间同步控制的方法,可以包括以下步骤:In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment provides a method for performing synchronization control between wireless access points, which may include the following steps:

分别获取第一无线接入点发送的第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位、及第二无线接入点发送的第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位;其中,所述第一窄带同步测量信号及所述第二窄带同步测量信号的带宽小于1MHz;Obtaining, respectively, an arrival phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point, and an arrival phase of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point, where the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal and The bandwidth of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal is less than 1 MHz;

根据第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位及第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位,确定第一窄带同步测量信号离开第一无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位与第二窄带同步测量信号离开第二无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位之间的相位差;Determining, according to the arrival phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal and the arrival phase of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal, the phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal leaving the first wireless access point transmit antenna interface and the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal leaving a phase difference between phases when the second wireless access point transmits the antenna interface;

当相位差大于预定的相位误差门限时,对第一无线接入点或第二无线接入点发送的无线帧的起始时间进行调整。When the phase difference is greater than a predetermined phase error threshold, the start time of the radio frame transmitted by the first wireless access point or the second wireless access point is adjusted.

实际中,本实施例提供的进行无线接入点间同步控制的方法,还可以包括以下任意一种实现方式:In practice, the method for performing synchronization control between wireless access points provided in this embodiment may further include any one of the following implementation manners:

实现方式1)、基于到达时间差的同步控制方法,使用宽带同步测量信号进行无线接入点间空口同步控制,包括:Implementation 1), based on the synchronization control method of the arrival time difference, using the broadband synchronous measurement signal to perform the air interface synchronization control between the wireless access points, including:

第一无线接入点发送的第一宽带同步测量信号被位于第二无线接入点处的到达时间测量单元接收,第二无线接入点发送的第二宽带同步测量信号被位于第一无线接入点处的到达时间测量单元接收,该第一宽带同步测量信号和第二宽带同步测量信号的带宽大于1.25MHz,第二无线接入点处的到达时间测量单元获取第一宽带同步测量信号的到达时间TOA1,第一无线接入点处的到达时间测量单元获取第二宽带同步测量信号的到达时间TOA2;使用该到达时间TOA1、TOA2及第一无线接入点与第二无线接入点间的距离,确定第一和二宽带同步测量信号离开第一和二无线接入点发射天线口面时的 时间T1与T2之间的时间差(T1-T2),当时间差(T1-T2)大于预定的同步误差门限时,对第一或二无线接入点发送的无线帧的起始时间进行调整,使时间差(T1-T2)小于预定的同步误差门限;或者,The first broadband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point is received by the time of arrival measurement unit located at the second wireless access point, and the second broadband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point is located at the first wireless connection. Receiving, by the arrival time measuring unit at the in-point, that the bandwidth of the first broadband synchronization measurement signal and the second broadband synchronization measurement signal is greater than 1.25 MHz, and the arrival time measurement unit at the second wireless access point acquires the first broadband synchronization measurement signal. At the arrival time TOA1, the arrival time measuring unit at the first wireless access point acquires the arrival time TOA2 of the second broadband synchronization measurement signal; using the arrival time TOA1, TOA2 and the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point The distance between the first and second broadband synchronization measurement signals leaving the first and second wireless access point transmitting antennas The time difference between time T1 and T2 (T1-T2), when the time difference (T1-T2) is greater than a predetermined synchronization error threshold, the start time of the radio frame transmitted by the first or second wireless access point is adjusted, so that The time difference (T1-T2) is less than a predetermined synchronization error threshold; or,

第一无线接入点发送的第一宽带同步测量信号被位于第二无线接入点有效覆盖的区域内的到达时间测量单元接收,第二无线接入点发送的第二宽带同步测量信号被位于第一无线接入点有效覆盖的区域内的到达时间测量单元接收,该到达时间测量单元相对于第一和第二无线接入点的位置为已知,该第一和二宽带同步测量信号的带宽大于1.25MHz,到达时间测量单元获取第一和二宽带同步测量信号的到达时间TOA1和TOA2;使用该到达时间TOA1、TOA2及到达时间测量单元至第一无线接入点和第二无线接入点间的距离,确定第一和二宽带同步测量信号离开第一和二无线接入点发射天线口面时的时间T1与T2之间的时间差(T1-T2),当时间差(T1-T2)大于预定的同步误差门限时,对第一或二无线接入点发送的无线帧的起始时间进行调整,使时间差(T1-T2)小于预定的同步误差门限。示例性地,实现方式1中的同步误差门限的取值可以为小于或等于10微秒;或者,同步误差门限的取值可以为小于或等于1微秒的值;或者,同步误差门限的取值可以为小于或等于0.01微秒的值。The first broadband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point is received by the arrival time measurement unit located in the area effectively covered by the second wireless access point, and the second broadband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point is located. Receiving, by an arrival time measuring unit in an area that is effectively covered by the first wireless access point, the position of the arrival time measuring unit relative to the first and second wireless access points is known, and the first and second broadband synchronization measurement signals are The bandwidth is greater than 1.25 MHz, and the arrival time measuring unit acquires the arrival times TOA1 and TOA2 of the first and second broadband synchronization measurement signals; using the arrival time TOA1, TOA2 and the arrival time measurement unit to the first wireless access point and the second wireless access The distance between the points determines the time difference (T1-T2) between the time T1 and T2 when the first and second broadband synchronous measurement signals leave the transmitting and receiving antenna faces of the first and second wireless access points, when the time difference (T1-T2) When the synchronization error threshold is greater than the predetermined synchronization error threshold, the start time of the radio frame sent by the first or second radio access point is adjusted so that the time difference (T1-T2) is less than the predetermined synchronization error threshold. For example, the value of the synchronization error threshold in the implementation mode 1 may be less than or equal to 10 microseconds; or the value of the synchronization error threshold may be a value less than or equal to 1 microsecond; or, the synchronization error threshold is taken. The value can be a value less than or equal to 0.01 microseconds.

实现方式2)、基于到达相位差的同步控制方法,使用窄带同步测量信号进行无线接入点间空口同步控制,包括:Implementation 2), based on the synchronization control method of reaching the phase difference, using the narrowband synchronous measurement signal to perform the air interface synchronization control between the wireless access points, including:

第一无线接入点发送的第一窄带同步测量信号被位于第二无线接入点处的到达相位测量单元接收,第二无线接入点发送的第二窄带同步测量信号被位于第一无线接入点处的到达相位测量单元接收,该第一窄带同步测量信号和第二窄带同步测量信号的带宽小于1MHz,该第一和第二窄带同步测量信号为正弦调幅信号、高斯调幅信号、Sinc调幅信号中的任一种,第二无线接入点处的到达相位测量单元获取第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位POA1(Phase Of Arrival),第一无线接入点处的到达相位测量单元获取第二同步测量信号的到达相位POA2(Phase Of Arrival);在该到达相位POA1、POA2中去除由第一无线接入点与第二无线接入点间的距离引入的传播相移,得到第一和二窄带同步测量信号离开第一和二无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位 P1与P2之间的相位差(P1-P2),当相位差(P1-P2)大于预定的相位误差门限时,对第一或二无线接入点发送的无线帧的起始时间进行调整,使相位差(P1-P2)小于预定的同步误差门限;或者,The first narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point is received by the arrival phase measurement unit located at the second wireless access point, and the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point is located at the first wireless connection. The arrival phase measurement unit at the in-point receives, the bandwidth of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal and the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal is less than 1 MHz, and the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals are a sinusoidal amplitude modulation signal, a Gaussian amplitude modulation signal, and a Sinc amplitude modulation. Any one of the signals, the arrival phase measurement unit at the second wireless access point acquires a phase of arrival POA1 (Phase Of Arrival) of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal, and the arrival phase measurement unit at the first wireless access point acquires The phase of arrival of the second synchronization measurement signal POA2 (Phase Of Arrival); in the arrival phase POA1, POA2, the propagation phase shift introduced by the distance between the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point is removed, and the first phase is obtained. The phase of the two narrowband synchronous measurement signals leaving the first and second wireless access point transmitting antennas The phase difference (P1-P2) between P1 and P2, when the phase difference (P1-P2) is greater than a predetermined phase error threshold, the start time of the radio frame transmitted by the first or second wireless access point is adjusted, Making the phase difference (P1-P2) smaller than a predetermined synchronization error threshold; or

第一无线接入点发送的第一窄带同步测量信号被位于第二无线接入点有效覆盖的区域内的到达相位测量单元接收,第二无线接入点发送的第二窄带同步测量信号被位于第一无线接入点有效覆盖的区域内的到达相位测量单元接收,该到达相位测量单元相对于第一和第二无线接入点的位置为已知,该第一和第二窄带同步测量信号的带宽小于1MHz,该第一和第二窄带同步测量信号为正弦调幅信号、高斯调幅信号、Sinc调幅信号中的任一种,第二无线接入点处的到达相位测量单元获取第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位POA1,第一无线接入点处的到达相位测量单元获取第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位POA2;在该到达相位POA1、POA2中去除由第一无线接入点与第二无线接入点间的距离引入的传播相移,得到第一和二窄带同步测量信号离开第一和二无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位P1与P2之间的相位差(P1-P2),当相位差(P1-P2)大于预定的相位误差门限时,对第一或二无线接入点发送的无线帧的起始时间进行调整,使相位差(P1-P2)小于预定的同步误差门限。实际中,实现方式2中的相位误差门限的取值可以为小于或等于2度的值;或者,同步误差门限的取值可以为小于或等于0.2度的值;或者,同步误差门限的取值可以为小于或等于0.02微秒的值。一个正弦波信号的周期对应360度。The first narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point is received by the arrival phase measurement unit located in the area effectively covered by the second wireless access point, and the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point is located. Receiving a phase measurement unit in an area that is effectively covered by the first wireless access point, the position of the arrival phase measurement unit relative to the first and second wireless access points is known, the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals The bandwidth of the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals is any one of a sine amplitude modulation signal, a Gaussian amplitude modulation signal, and a sinc amplitude modulation signal, and the arrival phase measurement unit at the second wireless access point acquires the first narrowband synchronization. The arrival phase POA1 of the measurement signal, the arrival phase measurement unit at the first wireless access point acquires the arrival phase POA2 of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal; and removes the first wireless access point and the second in the arrival phase POA1, POA2 Propagation phase shift introduced by the distance between the wireless access points, obtaining the first and second narrowband synchronous measurement signals leaving the first and second wireless access point transmitting antennas The phase difference (P1-P2) between the phases P1 and P2 of the face, the start of the radio frame transmitted to the first or second wireless access point when the phase difference (P1-P2) is greater than a predetermined phase error threshold The time is adjusted such that the phase difference (P1-P2) is less than a predetermined synchronization error threshold. In practice, the value of the phase error threshold in the implementation mode 2 may be a value less than or equal to 2 degrees; or the value of the synchronization error threshold may be a value less than or equal to 0.2 degrees; or, the value of the synchronization error threshold It can be a value less than or equal to 0.02 microseconds. The period of a sine wave signal corresponds to 360 degrees.

本实施例,通过使用窄带信号实现相邻无线接入点间的空口同步,能够降低同步的复杂度和成本。In this embodiment, by using a narrowband signal to implement air interface synchronization between adjacent wireless access points, the complexity and cost of synchronization can be reduced.

示例性地,第一和第二窄带同步测量信号的带宽为200KHz;示例性地,第一和第二窄带同步测量信号与窄带物联网(NB-IOT,Narrow Band-Internet Of Things)以时分方式共享同一个载波频率。Illustratively, the bandwidth of the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals is 200 KHz; exemplarily, the first and second narrowband synchronization measurement signals and the Narrow Band-Internet Of Things are time-divisionally Share the same carrier frequency.

本实施例提供的进行无线接入点间同步控制的方法,克服了不能快速实时获取终端与无线接入点间的潜在信道状态,不能实现终端通信链路在相邻无线接入点间的快速透明迁移或透明移动的缺点,易于实现终端在无线接入点间的高速移动。 The method for performing synchronization control between wireless access points provided by this embodiment overcomes the problem that the potential channel state between the terminal and the wireless access point cannot be quickly obtained in real time, and the terminal communication link cannot be quickly connected between adjacent wireless access points. The disadvantage of transparent migration or transparent movement makes it easy to achieve high-speed movement of terminals between wireless access points.

本实施例还记载一种无线接入点间协作控制装置,可以应用于网络侧;无线接入点间协作控制装置可以采用各种方式来实施,例如在基站、无线接入点中实施装置的全部组件,或者,在基站或无线接入点侧以耦合的方式实施装置中的组件。参见图5,无线接入点间协作控制装置510包括:The embodiment also describes a wireless access point cooperation control device, which can be applied to the network side; the wireless access point cooperation control device can be implemented in various manners, for example, implementing a device in a base station or a wireless access point. All components, or components in the device are implemented in a coupled manner on the base station or wireless access point side. Referring to FIG. 5, the wireless access point cooperation control apparatus 510 includes:

无线接入点间宏分集发射模块501,配置为在为第一无线接入点至终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向所述终端发送相同的调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点各自所使用的时频资源中的至少一个上,为所述终端指配上行或下行业务信道的时频资源位置;The inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting module 501 is configured to, in the time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first radio access point to the terminal, in the at least one time interval, the second radio access And transmitting, by the first wireless access point, the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization; the scheduling information is used in the first wireless access point and the Assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel, on at least one of time-frequency resources used by each of the second wireless access points;

无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块502,配置为在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第一无线接入点中断向所述终端发送调度信息,所述第二无线接入点在所述时间区间序列中的至少一个时间区间内,使用所述第一无线接入点在该所述至少一个时间区间之前使用的频率向所述终端发送调度信息。The inter-radio access point-to-time peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 is configured to be in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, Transmitting, by the first wireless access point, scheduling information to the terminal, where the second wireless access point uses the first wireless access point in at least one time interval in the time interval sequence The frequency used before the at least one time interval sends scheduling information to the terminal.

本实施例中,第二无线接入点使用与第一无线接入点对等的时频资源,通过无线接入点间宏分集发射模块及无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块向终端发送调度信息,实现控制信道在无线接入点间对等替换或对等迁移,实现终端在相邻无线接入点间的无感知(透明)转移,如此,可以保证终端在相邻无线接入点间快速透明迁移或透明移动。In this embodiment, the second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource that is equivalent to the first wireless access point, and replaces the transmitting module with the time-frequency peer between the wireless access point macro-diversity transmitting module and the wireless access point. The terminal sends the scheduling information to implement the peer-to-peer replacement or peer-to-peer migration of the control channel between the wireless access points, so as to realize the non-perceived (transparent) transfer between the adjacent wireless access points, so that the terminal can ensure the adjacent wireless connection. Fast transparent migration or transparent movement between in points.

在上述实施例的基础上,所述无线接入点间宏分集发射模块501或所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块502,可以配置为:通过所述第二无线接入点,使用与所述第一无线接入点相同的信道码或伪随机序列向所述终端发送承载所述调度信息的信号。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the inter-radio access point macro-diversity transmitting module 501 or the inter-radio access point-to-time peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 may be configured to: pass the second wireless access point. And transmitting, by using the same channel code or pseudo-random sequence as the first wireless access point, a signal carrying the scheduling information to the terminal.

在上述实施例的基础上,所述无线接入点间宏分集发射模块501或所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块502,可以配置为:在同一个预定的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内,在所述第二无线接入点及所述第一无线接入点上使用相同的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息;其中, 所述小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口占用所述为第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列内的时间资源,或占用所述为第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列之外的时间资源。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting module 501 or the inter-radio access point-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 may be configured to be in the same predetermined cell or access. In the point identification information transmission time window, the same frequency is used to transmit respective cell or access point identification information on the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point; wherein The cell or access point identification information transmission time window occupies the time resource in the time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal, or occupies the first wireless A time resource outside the time interval sequence configured by the access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal.

在上述实施例的基础上,所述无线接入点间宏分集发射模块501或所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块502,可以配置为:在所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点上使用LTE信道带宽内的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the wireless access point macro diversity transmitting module 501 or the wireless access point time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 may be configured to: at the second wireless access point And transmitting respective cell or access point identification information to the first wireless access point using frequencies within the LTE channel bandwidth.

在上述实施例的基础上,所述无线接入点间宏分集发射模块501或所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块502,可以配置为:On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the inter-radio access point macro-diversity transmitting module 501 or the inter-radio access point-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 may be configured to:

在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点中至少一个为宏小区接入点时,在所述宏小区接入点下行信道使用的第一频带上,开辟出供所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口;所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点在所述时频窗口内发送调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第二无线接入点使用的频带上为所述终端指配业务信道的时频资源位置;或,When at least one of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point is a macro cell access point, the first frequency band used by the downlink channel of the macro cell access point is opened up a time-frequency window used by the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point downlink control channel; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point are sent in the time-frequency window Scheduling information; the scheduling information is used to allocate a time-frequency resource location of the traffic channel to the terminal in a frequency band used by the second wireless access point; or

在由所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点组成的单频网所使用的第二频带上,开辟出供所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口;所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点在所述时频窗口内发送调度信息。Generating, for the second frequency band used by the single frequency network composed of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point, for the first wireless access point and the second wireless connection a time-frequency window used by the in-point downlink control channel; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point transmitting scheduling information in the time-frequency window.

在图5示出结构的基础上,本实施例还记载另一种无线接入点间协作控制装置,参见图6,图6示出的无线接入点间协作控制装置610也包括:无线接入点间宏分集发射模块501、无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块502,并且模块之间也具有图5中所示的功能和连接关系;同时,图6示出的无线接入点间协作控制装置610还可以包括:On the basis of the structure shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment further describes another wireless access point cooperation control device. Referring to FIG. 6, the wireless access point cooperation control device 610 shown in FIG. 6 also includes: The in-point macro-diversity transmitting module 501 and the inter-radio access point time-frequency peer-to-peer replace the transmitting module 502, and the modules also have the functions and connection relationships shown in FIG. 5; meanwhile, the radio access shown in FIG. The inter-point cooperation control device 610 may further include:

无线接入点间潜在协作控制状态判断模块601,配置为:The potential cooperative control state judging module 601 between the wireless access points is configured to:

获取所述终端上报的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内对至少两个无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的测量信息;其中,所述至少两个无线接入点至少包括所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点; And acquiring, by the terminal, the measurement information of the identification information bearer signal of the at least two wireless access points in the cell or access point identification information sending time window, where the at least two wireless access points include at least the first a wireless access point and the second wireless access point;

判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率是否大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率;在判定所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率时,将所述第二无线接入点确定为所述第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点,并通过所述第二无线接入点向所述终端发送述调度信息;或,Determining whether the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point; determining the identification of the second wireless access point When the amplitude or power of the information carrying signal is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point, determining the second wireless access point as the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal a potential cooperative control node, and sending the scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point; or

判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率是否大于第一门限;在判定所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于第一门限时,将所述第二无线接入点确定为所述第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点,并通过所述第二无线接入点向所述终端发送述调度信息。Determining whether the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than a first threshold; when determining that the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the first threshold, The second wireless access point determines that the first wireless access point is a potential coordinated control node in the current location of the terminal, and sends the scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point.

示例性地,所述装置610还可以包括:无线接入点间同步控制模块602,配置为:Illustratively, the device 610 may further include: a wireless access point synchronization control module 602 configured to:

分别获取所述第一无线接入点发送的第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位、及所述第二无线接入点发送的第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位;其中,所述第一窄带同步测量信号及所述第二窄带同步测量信号的带宽小于1MHz;Obtaining, respectively, an arrival phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point, and an arrival phase of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point, where the first narrowband The bandwidth of the synchronous measurement signal and the second narrowband synchronous measurement signal is less than 1 MHz;

根据所述第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位及所述第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位,确定所述第一窄带同步测量信号离开所述第一无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位与所述第二窄带同步测量信号离开所述第二无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位之间的相位差;Determining, according to an arrival phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal and an arrival phase of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal, a phase when the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal leaves the transmission plane surface of the first wireless access point a phase difference between a phase when the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal leaves the second wireless access point transmitting antenna port face;

当所述相位差大于预定的相位误差门限时,对所述第一无线接入点或所述第二无线接入点发送的无线帧的起始时间进行调整。And adjusting a start time of a radio frame sent by the first wireless access point or the second wireless access point when the phase difference is greater than a predetermined phase error threshold.

在实际应用中,无线接入点间宏分集发射模块501、无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块502、无线接入点间潜在协作控制状态判断模块601、无线接入点间同步控制模块602均可由位于无线接入点间协作控制装置的中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、专用集成电路(ASIC)或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等实现。In practical applications, the macro-division transmitting module 501 between the wireless access points, the time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module 502 between the wireless access points, the potential cooperative control state judging module 601 between the wireless access points, and the synchronization control between the wireless access points Module 602 can each be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA) located in a cooperative control device between wireless access points.

本实施例记载一种计算机可读介质,可以为ROM(例如,只读存储器、FLASH存储器、转移装置等)、磁存储介质(例如,磁带、磁盘驱动器等)、 光学存储介质(例如,CD-ROM、DVD-ROM、纸卡、纸带等)以及其他熟知类型的程序存储器;计算机可读介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,当执行指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行包括以下的操作:This embodiment describes a computer readable medium, which may be a ROM (eg, a read only memory, a FLASH memory, a transfer device, etc.), a magnetic storage medium (eg, a magnetic tape, a disk drive, etc.), Optical storage medium (eg, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, paper card, paper tape, etc.) and other well-known types of program memory; computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processing The device performs the following operations:

第二无线接入点使用与第一无线接入点对等的时频资源,以无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤或无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤向终端发送调度信息;The second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource that is peered with the first wireless access point, and sends the scheduling information to the terminal by the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer-to-peer transmission step between the wireless access points;

所述无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤为:在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向所述终端发送相同的调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点各自所使用的时频资源中的至少一个上,为所述终端指配上行或下行业务信道的时频资源位置;The step of transmitting a macrodiversity between wireless access points is: in a sequence of time intervals configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, the first Transmitting, by the second wireless access point, the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization; the scheduling information is used in the first wireless connection And assigning, by the at least one of the time-frequency resources used by the ingress point and the second wireless access point, the time-frequency resource location of the uplink or downlink traffic channel to the terminal;

所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤为:在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第一无线接入点中断向所述终端发送调度信息,所述第二无线接入点在所述时间区间序列中的至少一个时间区间内,使用所述第一无线接入点在该所述至少一个时间区间之前使用的频率向所述终端发送调度信息。The step of transmitting the time-frequency peer-to-peer alternately between the wireless access points is: in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, Transmitting, by the first wireless access point, scheduling information to the terminal, where the second wireless access point uses the first wireless access point in at least one time interval in the time interval sequence The frequency used before the at least one time interval sends scheduling information to the terminal.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the application can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。 The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional blocks/units of the methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical The components work together. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer readable medium, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer. Moreover, it is well known to those skilled in the art that communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .

以上所述,仅为本申请的示例性实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。 The above is only an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (15)

一种无线接入点间协作控制方法,应用于网络侧,所述方法包括:A method for cooperatively controlling wireless access points is applied to a network side, and the method includes: 第二无线接入点使用与第一无线接入点对等的时频资源,以无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤或无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤向终端发送调度信息;The second wireless access point uses the time-frequency resource that is peered with the first wireless access point, and sends the scheduling information to the terminal by the macro-diversity transmission step between the wireless access points or the time-frequency peer-to-peer transmission step between the wireless access points; 所述无线接入点间宏分集发射步骤,包括:The macro diversity transmitting step between the wireless access points includes: 在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向所述终端发送相同的调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点各自所使用的时频资源中的至少一个上,为所述终端指配上行或下行业务信道的时频资源位置;And at least one time interval, the second wireless access point and the first wireless access, in a sequence of time intervals configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal Sending the same scheduling information to the terminal according to time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization; the scheduling information is used by each of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point Assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel on at least one of the used time-frequency resources; 所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射步骤,包括:The time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmission step between the wireless access points includes: 在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第一无线接入点中断向所述终端发送调度信息,所述第二无线接入点在所述时间区间序列中的至少一个时间区间内,使用所述第一无线接入点在该所述至少一个时间区间之前使用的频率向所述终端发送调度信息。The first wireless access point interrupts sending scheduling information to the terminal in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval The second wireless access point sends a schedule to the terminal using a frequency used by the first wireless access point before the at least one time interval in at least one time interval of the time interval sequence information. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述向终端发送调度信息,包括:所述第二无线接入点使用与所述第一无线接入点相同的信道码或伪随机序列向所述终端发送承载所述调度信息的信号。The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the scheduling information to the terminal comprises: the second wireless access point using the same channel code or pseudo-random sequence as the first wireless access point to The terminal transmits a signal carrying the scheduling information. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述向终端发送调度信息,包括:在同一个预定的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点使用相同的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息;其中,所述小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口占用所述为第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列内的时间资源,或占用所述为第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列之外的时间资源。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmitting the scheduling information to the terminal comprises: in the same predetermined cell or access point identification information transmission time window, the second wireless access point and the location The first wireless access point separately transmits respective cell or access point identification information using the same frequency; wherein the cell or access point identification information transmission time window occupies the first wireless access point to the The time resource in the time interval sequence configured by the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal, or the time resource other than the time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述在同一个预定的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点使用相同的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein said second wireless access point is used in the same predetermined cell or access point identification information transmission time window as said first wireless access point The frequency respectively sends the respective cell or access point identification information, including: 所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点使用长期演进LTE信道带宽内的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息。The second wireless access point and the first wireless access point respectively transmit respective cell or access point identification information using frequencies within a Long Term Evolution LTE channel bandwidth. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述向终端发送调度信息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sending the scheduling information to the terminal comprises: 在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点中至少一个为宏小区接入点时,在所述宏小区接入点下行信道使用的第一频带上,开辟出供所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口;所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点在所述时频窗口内发送调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第二无线接入点使用的频带上为所述终端指配业务信道的时频资源位置;或,When at least one of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point is a macro cell access point, the first frequency band used by the downlink channel of the macro cell access point is opened up a time-frequency window used by the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point downlink control channel; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point are sent in the time-frequency window Scheduling information; the scheduling information is used to allocate a time-frequency resource location of the traffic channel to the terminal in a frequency band used by the second wireless access point; or 在由所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点组成的单频网所使用的第二频带上,开辟出供所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口;所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点在所述时频窗口内发送调度信息。Generating, for the second frequency band used by the single frequency network composed of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point, for the first wireless access point and the second wireless connection a time-frequency window used by the in-point downlink control channel; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point transmitting scheduling information in the time-frequency window. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising: 获取所述终端上报的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内对至少两个无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的测量信息;其中,所述至少两个无线接入点至少包括所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点;And acquiring, by the terminal, the measurement information of the identification information bearer signal of the at least two wireless access points in the cell or access point identification information sending time window, where the at least two wireless access points include at least the first a wireless access point and the second wireless access point; 判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率是否大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率;在判定所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率时,将所述第二无线接入点确定为所述第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点,并通过所述第二无线接入点向所述终端发送述调度信息;或,Determining whether the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point; determining the identification of the second wireless access point When the amplitude or power of the information carrying signal is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point, determining the second wireless access point as the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal a potential cooperative control node, and sending the scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point; or 判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率是否大于 第一门限;在判定所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于第一门限时,将所述第二无线接入点确定为所述第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点,并通过所述第二无线接入点向所述终端发送述调度信息。Determining whether the amplitude or power of the identification information bearer signal of the second wireless access point is greater than a first threshold; determining that the second wireless access point is the first wireless access point at the terminal when determining that the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the first threshold a potential cooperative control node under the current location, and transmitting the scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising: 分别获取所述第一无线接入点发送的第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位、及所述第二无线接入点发送的第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位;其中,所述第一窄带同步测量信号及所述第二窄带同步测量信号的带宽小于1MHz;Obtaining, respectively, an arrival phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point, and an arrival phase of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point, where the first narrowband The bandwidth of the synchronous measurement signal and the second narrowband synchronous measurement signal is less than 1 MHz; 根据所述第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位及所述第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位,确定所述第一窄带同步测量信号离开所述第一无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位与所述第二窄带同步测量信号离开所述第二无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位之间的相位差;Determining, according to an arrival phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal and an arrival phase of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal, a phase when the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal leaves the transmission plane surface of the first wireless access point a phase difference between a phase when the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal leaves the second wireless access point transmitting antenna port face; 当所述相位差大于预定的相位误差门限时,对所述第一无线接入点或所述第二无线接入点发送的无线帧的起始时间进行调整。And adjusting a start time of a radio frame sent by the first wireless access point or the second wireless access point when the phase difference is greater than a predetermined phase error threshold. 一种无线接入点间协作控制装置,应用于网络侧,所述装置包括:A wireless access point cooperation control device is applied to a network side, and the device includes: 无线接入点间宏分集发射模块,配置为在为第一无线接入点至终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点之间按照时间同步、频率同步和符号同步的方式向所述终端发送相同的调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点各自所使用的时频资源中的至少一个上,为所述终端指配上行或下行业务信道的时频资源位置;a macro diversity transmitting module between the wireless access points, configured to perform the second wireless access point in at least one time interval on a time interval sequence configured for a scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal Transmitting the same scheduling information to the terminal in a manner of time synchronization, frequency synchronization, and symbol synchronization with the first wireless access point; the scheduling information is used in the first wireless access point and the Assigning, to the terminal, a time-frequency resource location of an uplink or downlink traffic channel on at least one of time-frequency resources used by the second wireless access point; 无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块,配置为在为所述第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列上,在至少一个时间区间内,所述第一无线接入点中断向所述终端发送调度信息,所述第二无线接入点在所述时间区间序列中的至少一个时间区间内,使用所述第一无线接入点在该所述至少一个时间区间之前使用的频率向所述终端发送调度信息。a time-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module between the wireless access points, configured to be in a time interval sequence configured for the scheduling information transmission channel of the first wireless access point to the terminal, in at least one time interval, Disclosing, by the first wireless access point, sending scheduling information to the terminal, where the second wireless access point uses the first wireless access point in the office in at least one time interval in the time interval sequence The frequency used before the at least one time interval is used to send scheduling information to the terminal. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述无线接入点间宏分集发射模块或所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块,配置为: The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting module or the inter-radio-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module is configured to: 通过所述第二无线接入点,使用与所述第一无线接入点相同的信道码或伪随机序列向所述终端发送承载所述调度信息的信号。And transmitting, by the second wireless access point, a signal carrying the scheduling information to the terminal by using a same channel code or a pseudo random sequence as the first wireless access point. 根据权利要求8或9所述的装置,其中,所述无线接入点间宏分集发射模块或所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块,配置为:The apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting module or the inter-radio-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module is configured to: 在同一个预定的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内,在所述第二无线接入点及所述第一无线接入点上使用相同的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息;其中,所述小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口占用所述为第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列内的时间资源,或占用所述为第一无线接入点至所述终端的调度信息传输信道所配置的时间区间序列之外的时间资源。Sending respective cell or access point identifications using the same frequency on the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point in the same predetermined cell or access point identification information transmission time window Information; wherein the cell or access point identification information transmission time window occupies the time resource in the time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal, or occupies the A time resource other than a time interval sequence configured by the first wireless access point to the scheduling information transmission channel of the terminal. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述无线接入点间宏分集发射模块或所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块,配置为:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting module or the inter-radio access point replacement transmitting module between the wireless access points is configured to: 在所述第二无线接入点与所述第一无线接入点上使用长期演进LTE信道带宽内的频率分别发送各自的小区或接入点识别信息。And transmitting, by the second wireless access point and the first wireless access point, respective cell or access point identification information using frequencies within a Long Term Evolution LTE channel bandwidth. 根据权利要求8或9所述的装置,其中,所述无线接入点间宏分集发射模块或所述无线接入点间时频对等替换发射模块,配置为:The apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the inter-radio access point macrodiversity transmitting module or the inter-radio-frequency peer-to-peer replacement transmitting module is configured to: 在所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点中至少一个为宏小区接入点时,在所述宏小区接入点下行信道使用的第一频带上,开辟出供所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口;所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点在所述时频窗口内发送调度信息;所述调度信息用以在所述第二无线接入点使用的频带上为所述终端指配业务信道的时频资源位置;或,When at least one of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point is a macro cell access point, the first frequency band used by the downlink channel of the macro cell access point is opened up a time-frequency window used by the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point downlink control channel; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point are sent in the time-frequency window Scheduling information; the scheduling information is used to allocate a time-frequency resource location of the traffic channel to the terminal in a frequency band used by the second wireless access point; or 在由所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点组成的单频网所使用的第二频带上,开辟出供所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点下行控制信道使用的时频窗口;所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点在所述时频窗口内发送调度信息。Generating, for the second frequency band used by the single frequency network composed of the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point, for the first wireless access point and the second wireless connection a time-frequency window used by the in-point downlink control channel; the first wireless access point and the second wireless access point transmitting scheduling information in the time-frequency window. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,所述装置还包括:无线接入点间潜在协作控制状态判断模块,配置为: The device according to claim 8, further comprising: a potential cooperative control state judging module between the wireless access points, configured to: 获取所述终端上报的小区或接入点识别信息发送时间窗口内对至少两个无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的测量信息;其中,所述至少两个无线接入点至少包括所述第一无线接入点和所述第二无线接入点;And acquiring, by the terminal, the measurement information of the identification information bearer signal of the at least two wireless access points in the cell or access point identification information sending time window, where the at least two wireless access points include at least the first a wireless access point and the second wireless access point; 判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率是否大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率;在判定所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于所述第一无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率时,将所述第二无线接入点确定为所述第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点,并通过所述第二无线接入点向所述终端发送述调度信息;或,Determining whether the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point; determining the identification of the second wireless access point When the amplitude or power of the information carrying signal is greater than the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the first wireless access point, determining the second wireless access point as the first wireless access point at the current location of the terminal a potential cooperative control node, and sending the scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point; or 判断所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率是否大于第一门限;在判定所述第二无线接入点的识别信息承载信号的幅度或功率大于第一门限时,将所述第二无线接入点确定为所述第一无线接入点在终端当前位置下的潜在协作控制节点,并通过所述第二无线接入点向所述终端发送述调度信息。Determining whether the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than a first threshold; when determining that the amplitude or power of the identification information carrying signal of the second wireless access point is greater than the first threshold, The second wireless access point determines that the first wireless access point is a potential coordinated control node in the current location of the terminal, and sends the scheduling information to the terminal by using the second wireless access point. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,所述装置还包括:无线接入点间同步控制模块,配置为:The device according to claim 8, further comprising: a wireless access point synchronization control module, configured to: 分别获取所述第一无线接入点发送的第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位、及所述第二无线接入点发送的第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位;其中,所述第一窄带同步测量信号及所述第二窄带同步测量信号的带宽小于1MHz;Obtaining, respectively, an arrival phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the first wireless access point, and an arrival phase of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal sent by the second wireless access point, where the first narrowband The bandwidth of the synchronous measurement signal and the second narrowband synchronous measurement signal is less than 1 MHz; 根据所述第一窄带同步测量信号的到达相位及所述第二窄带同步测量信号的到达相位,确定所述第一窄带同步测量信号离开所述第一无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位与所述第二窄带同步测量信号离开所述第二无线接入点发射天线口面时的相位之间的相位差;Determining, according to an arrival phase of the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal and an arrival phase of the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal, a phase when the first narrowband synchronization measurement signal leaves the transmission plane surface of the first wireless access point a phase difference between a phase when the second narrowband synchronization measurement signal leaves the second wireless access point transmitting antenna port face; 当所述相位差大于预定的相位误差门限时,对所述第一无线接入点或所述第二无线接入点发送的无线帧的起始时间进行调整。And adjusting a start time of a radio frame sent by the first wireless access point or the second wireless access point when the phase difference is greater than a predetermined phase error threshold. 一种计算机可读介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的无线接入点间协作控制方法的步骤。 A computer readable medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of cooperative control between wireless access points according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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