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WO2018032649A1 - Steam valve and cooking appliance - Google Patents

Steam valve and cooking appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032649A1
WO2018032649A1 PCT/CN2016/107798 CN2016107798W WO2018032649A1 WO 2018032649 A1 WO2018032649 A1 WO 2018032649A1 CN 2016107798 W CN2016107798 W CN 2016107798W WO 2018032649 A1 WO2018032649 A1 WO 2018032649A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
steam
cover
rib
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/107798
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张家营
郑维
周毅
罗志晓
陈鹏
廖雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620902961.6U external-priority patent/CN206548357U/en
Priority claimed from CN201621252879.XU external-priority patent/CN206586817U/en
Priority claimed from CN201611024287.7A external-priority patent/CN108065771B/en
Application filed by Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018032649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032649A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/38Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapors from cooking utensils

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliances, and more particularly to a steam valve and a cooking appliance including the steam valve.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooking appliance comprising the above steam valve.
  • an embodiment of an aspect of the present invention provides a steam valve for a cooking appliance, the steam valve including: a valve seat having an air inlet; and a valve cover a valve chamber on the valve seat and defining a seal with the valve seat and a buffer chamber on a side of the valve chamber, the valve cover is provided with an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air inlet The air outlets are all connected to the valve cavity.
  • a valve cover is disposed on a valve seat, and defines a sealed valve chamber and a buffer chamber on a side of the valve chamber, wherein the valve cover is used to define the valve cavity.
  • the air outlet is provided on a part of the valve seat, and the valve seat is provided with an air inlet on the portion defining the valve cavity, and the air inlet, the air outlet and the valve chamber are connected to each other.
  • the steam enters the valve chamber through the air inlet. And exiting from the air outlet to realize the normal operation of the steam valve; since the valve cover and the valve seat define a buffer chamber in addition to the valve chamber, the valve cover is reduced compared with the single-chamber structure in the related art.
  • the portion for defining the valve cavity occupies the proportion of the valve cover, reducing the proportion of the valve seat for defining the valve cavity to occupy the valve seat, reducing the volume occupied by the valve cavity in the steam valve, that is, reducing the high temperature
  • the area of action of the steam and the bonnet and the valve seat reduces the degree of thermal deformation of the steam valve, which is equivalent to increasing the strength of the steam valve, thereby ensuring the strength of the steam valve as compared with the single-valve steam valve.
  • the size of the valve chamber is increased to improve the anti-overflow capability of the product. Therefore, by providing the valve chamber and the buffer chamber, the product can prevent the overflow resistance and the rice cooking effect, and the strength of the steam valve can be ensured in the prevention of the large steam valve. A balance has been struck between strong spillovers and low strength.
  • the steam valve provided by the above embodiment of the present invention further has the following additional technical features:
  • valve cover reinforcing rib a surface of the valve cover opposite to the valve seat is provided with a valve cover reinforcing rib, and the valve cover reinforcing rib is located in the valve cavity.
  • the lower surface of the bonnet (the surface opposite to the valve seat) is provided with a downwardly protruding bonnet reinforcement rib, and the bonnet reinforcement rib is located in the valve cavity to enhance the strength of the portion of the bonnet defining the valve cavity, thereby improving The deformation resistance of the bonnet under the action of high temperature steam.
  • the lower surface of the valve cover may be recessed to form a bonnet reinforcement rib, or the lower surface of the valve cover may protrude to form a bonnet reinforcement rib, or the upper surface of the valve cover may be recessed to form a bonnet reinforcement rib.
  • the bonnet rib comprises a plurality of rib segments connected end to end in sequence, and an angle between two adjacent rib segments is not zero.
  • the angle between two adjacent ribs in the first and last ribs is not zero, that is, there is a bend between two adjacent ribs, so that the bonnet reinforcement includes at least two ribs in different directions.
  • the bonnet is reinforced in multiple directions to further enhance the reinforcing effect on the bonnet.
  • the bonnet ribs may be triangular or quadrangular polygonal or C-shaped, D-shaped, etc., of course, the bonnet reinforcing ribs may also be straight.
  • the steam valve further includes a grille located in the valve cavity and supported between the valve cover and the valve seat, the grille comprising a plurality of spaced ribs Adjacent to the retaining rib A steam passage is provided between the two.
  • the grid is supported between the bonnet and the valve seat to effectively enhance the structural strength of the steam valve and prevent the bonnet from being deformed by heat, especially for steam valves of relatively large size, which may result in bonnets as the size of the bonnet increases.
  • the strength is reduced and it is easily deformed by heat.
  • valve seat is provided with an air inlet, a plurality of the retaining ribs surround the air inlet, a steam passage is arranged between the adjacent retaining ribs, and a connecting phase is arranged on the retaining rib A grid gap adjacent to the steam passage.
  • a steam passage is arranged between two adjacent retaining ribs, and two adjacent steam passages communicate with each other through a grid notch on the retaining rib to increase the flow distance of steam into the valve chamber and to achieve good defoaming.
  • the effect is that the rice grains, porridge soup and the like which are mixed in the steam can be sufficiently separated from the steam and fall back into the valve cavity, thereby achieving a good anti-overflow effect.
  • valve cover reinforcing ribs are disposed on a surface of the valve cover opposite to the valve seat, and a gap between the two adjacent valve cover reinforcing ribs defines a lower end opening and is compatible with the retaining ribs
  • the limiting groove is disposed, and the upper end of the rib is limited to the limiting groove.
  • Adjacent two bonnet ribs define a limiting groove adapted to the rib for limiting the rib.
  • valve seat is provided with a valve seat reinforcing rib on a surface opposite to the valve cover, wherein the valve seat reinforcing rib is located in the valve cavity.
  • valve seat rib is provided on the upper surface of the valve seat (the surface opposite to the bonnet), and the valve seat is used to define the strength and deformation resistance of the portion of the valve chamber, thereby increasing the strength of the steam valve.
  • the valve seat ribs may include at least two ribs in different directions, or may be straight.
  • At least one of the two opposite surfaces of the valve seat and the valve cover is provided with a rib, wherein the rib is located in the buffer cavity.
  • the upper surface of the valve seat (the surface opposite to the valve cover) is provided with an upwardly protruding rib, wherein the rib is located in the buffer cavity to increase the strength of the valve seat portion defining the buffer cavity, thereby enhancing the entire valve seat
  • the strength; and/or the lower surface of the bonnet (the surface opposite the valve seat) defines a portion of the buffer chamber that projects downwardly to form a rib to enhance the strength of the bonnet.
  • the shape of the rib it may be straight or bent.
  • the rib may be formed by recessing the lower surface of the valve seat, or the upper surface of the bonnet is recessed.
  • the buffer chamber includes a first buffer chamber located on the left side of the valve chamber and a second buffer chamber located on the right side of the valve chamber.
  • the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber is 1/2 to 2/1, which can prevent the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber from being too small, that is, the valve chamber in the steam valve. If the volume is too large, the steam valve is easily deformed, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber is too large, that is, the volume of the valve chamber in the steam valve is too small, so that the steam valve has poor anti-overflow effect and poor cooking effect.
  • the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber refers to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of sub-buffer chambers, for example, the buffer chamber includes the first buffer chamber and the second buffer chamber, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber Refers to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the first buffer chamber and the second buffer chamber.
  • the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber and the number and position of the buffer chamber can be flexibly selected, but without departing from the design concept, The scope of protection of the program.
  • a sealing rib is provided around the valve cavity to seal the valve cavity.
  • a sealing rib is provided at a joint of a portion of the valve seat defining the valve chamber and a portion of the valve cover defining the valve chamber to seal the valve chamber and improve sealing of the valve chamber.
  • a valve cavity is formed in the sealing rib, and a buffer cavity is arranged outside the sealing rib.
  • the steam entering from the intake port enters the valve chamber and is discharged through the air outlet.
  • the volume of the valve chamber is relatively reduced, thereby reducing the size of the sealing rib, reducing the risk of air leakage at the sealing rib, and improving the steam valve. Sealing.
  • one of the valve cover and the valve seat is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the sealing rib, and the other is provided with a limiting protrusion for pressing the sealing rib.
  • An annular mounting groove may be disposed on the lower surface of the valve cover, the sealing rib is placed in the mounting groove, and a limiting protrusion is disposed on the upper surface of the valve seat, and the limiting protrusion is inserted into the mounting groove and abuts on the sealing rib. To compress the sealing ribs.
  • an annular mounting groove for mounting a sealing rib may be provided on the upper surface of the valve seat, and a limiting protrusion is disposed on the lower surface of the valve cover. It should be noted that the limit protrusion and the mounting groove can also enhance the strength of the steam valve.
  • connection between the valve cover and the valve seat in the buffer chamber is in communication with the outside.
  • the steam entering the valve cavity from the air inlet enters the buffer chamber through the sealing rib, and is discharged to the outside by the buffer chamber, thereby improving the safety of the steam valve.
  • the steam entering the buffer chamber can be directly discharged through the joint of the valve seat defining the buffer chamber and the portion of the valve cover defining the buffer chamber, or the valve cover An air outlet that communicates with the outside is opened on a portion defining the buffer chamber.
  • the steam valve further includes: a gusset for connecting the valve cover and the valve seat, wherein one of the valve cover and the valve seat and one end of the gusset are rotatable Connected to the ground, the other of the valve cover and the valve seat is engaged or inserted with the other end of the gusset.
  • a gusset for connecting the valve cover and the valve seat, wherein one of the valve cover and the valve seat and one end of the gusset are rotatable Connected to the ground, the other of the valve cover and the valve seat is engaged or inserted with the other end of the gusset.
  • the steam valve further includes a gusset for connecting the bonnet and the valve seat, wherein one end of the gusset is rotatably coupled to one of the bonnet and the valve seat, and the other end of the gusset is in the bonnet and the valve seat The other phase is stuck or phase plugged.
  • the steam valve further comprises a decorative piece covering the valve cover, and the decorative piece is provided with an exhaust port corresponding to the air outlet, and the decorative piece may be a plastic part or a glass piece.
  • the decorative piece is mounted on the valve cover through a fixing bracket. Specifically, the decorative piece is attached to the fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket is fixed on the valve cover by a fastener or is snapped onto the valve cover.
  • the steam valve includes a valve body and a decorative piece
  • the valve body includes a valve cover and a valve seat
  • the valve cover is disposed on the valve seat
  • the valve body defines a first steam passage, where the first steam passage is The steam passage on the grille is different.
  • the first steam passage refers to a passage through which the steam formed by the air inlet, the air outlet and the space inside the valve chamber flows.
  • the steam valve may be provided with a valve chamber and a buffer chamber, or Only the valve cavity is provided; the decorative sheet is a tempered glass cover, and the decorative sheet is mounted on the valve body and covers the upper surface of the valve body.
  • the tempered glass is applied to the decorative piece of the steam valve, that is, the decorative piece is made of tempered glass, which is a breakthrough of the overall appearance of the steam valve, which plays a decorative and beautiful role, and provides diversified innovation for the overall appearance of cooking products such as rice cookers.
  • the choice is to meet the user's diversified requirements for appearance; and the tempered glass decorative piece covers the upper surface of the valve body, so as to solve the aesthetic fatigue caused by a single plastic cover, and effectively avoid the size of the valve body.
  • the effect of the appearance of the steam valve is affected, thereby effectively ensuring the appearance of the steam valve.
  • the upper surface of the decorative sheet is a flat surface.
  • the upper surface of the decorative sheet is designed as a flat surface, which is more favorable for the processing and forming of the decorative sheet than the curved or other shaped appearance surface, and facilitates the assembly and installation of the decorative sheet and the valve body, and the thinning design of the entire steam valve.
  • the upper surface of the decorative sheet can also be designed as a curved surface or other shape.
  • an air inlet (ie, an air inlet) of the first steam passage is disposed at a bottom of the valve body, and an air outlet (ie, an air outlet) of the first steam passage is disposed at the The upper surface of the valve body is provided with an exhaust port corresponding to the air outlet.
  • An exhaust port corresponding to the air outlet on the valve body is opened on the decorative piece, so that the steam entering the valve body is smoothly discharged through the exhaust port on the decorative piece.
  • an air inlet of the first steam passage is disposed at a bottom of the valve body, and an air outlet of the first steam passage is disposed at a side of the valve body, the decorative sheet
  • the upper surface is a closed surface with no openings in the middle.
  • the air outlet on the valve body is arranged on the side of the valve body, so that there is no need to open an exhaust port on the upper surface of the decorative piece, the processing process is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the appearance of the decorative piece is ensured; and the air outlet is provided.
  • steam is ejected from the side of the steam valve, effectively preventing the steam from being directly ejected upward from the upper surface of the steam valve, thereby causing the user to be burned.
  • the steam valve further includes: a fixing bracket, the decorative sheet is bonded to an upper surface of the fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket is mounted on an upper surface of the valve body.
  • the decorative piece is indirectly mounted on the valve body through the fixing bracket. Specifically, the decorative piece is fixed on the fixing bracket by bonding, so that the structure of the buckle, the screw column and the like need not be processed on the decorative piece, so that the decorative piece can be conveniently
  • the fixing bracket is fixed on the fixing bracket, so that the fixing bracket fixed with the decorative piece is mounted on the valve body, and the decorative piece of the tempered glass material is stably mounted on the valve body, the assembly structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the structure of the decorative piece is simple. Easy to form.
  • the fixing bracket is an annular opening with an intermediate opening, and the decorative sheet is supported on an upper surface of the annular bracket.
  • the middle opening of the fixing bracket ensures that the decorative piece is firmly bonded on the fixing bracket, the material of the fixing bracket is reduced, the cost is saved, and the fixing bracket only plays a role of fixing and supporting the periphery of the decorative piece, ensuring The aesthetics of the decorative piece.
  • the fixing bracket is provided with a downwardly protruding screw column, and an upper surface of the valve body is provided with a screw column sleeve corresponding to the screw column, and the screw passes through the screw The column sleeve is tightened on the screw column.
  • the fixing bracket is provided with a downwardly protruding buckle
  • the upper surface of the valve body is provided with a card slot corresponding to the buckle, and the buckle is stuck in the Inside the card slot.
  • the fixing bracket When the fixing bracket is assembled, the fixing bracket is pressed into the upper surface of the valve body, and the buckle on the fixing bracket is stuck in the card slot on the valve body, so that the fixing bracket is pre-fixed on the valve body, and the screw on the fixing bracket is fixed at this time.
  • the column is inserted into the screw post sleeve on the valve body, and then the screw is passed from bottom to top through the screw post sleeve and tightened On the screw column, the fixed mounting of the fixing bracket on the valve body is realized, the structure is simple, and the assembly is convenient.
  • the valve body is made of a PP material
  • the fixing bracket is made of a material including ABS and PC.
  • the valve body is made of PP (polypropylene) material with good mechanical properties. It is easy to process and has good heat resistance. It can withstand the high temperature steam environment generated during cooking.
  • the fixed bracket adopts ABS (acrylonitrile). Made of styrene-butadiene copolymer and PC (polycarbonate), the tempered glass decorative piece can be firmly bonded to the fixing bracket, and the decorative piece can be realized on the valve body by the fixing bracket. installation.
  • valve cover and/or the valve seat are plastic parts for ease of shaping, preferably the valve cover and/or the valve seat are high temperature resistant plastic parts.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a cooking appliance comprising: an upper cover, the upper cover is provided with an assembly position; and the steam valve of any of the above embodiments, the steam valve is located at the assembly position Inside.
  • the upper cover is provided with a mounting cavity, and the steam valve is located in the mounting cavity.
  • the cooking appliance can be a rice cooker or an electric pressure cooker.
  • the mounting position has a left and right open mounting surface, and a left side surface of the first buffer chamber is flush with a left side of the mounting surface, and a right side surface of the second buffer chamber and a right edge of the mounting surface Flush.
  • the assembly position has a mounting surface that is open at the left and right, so that the steam valve can not be enlarged due to the space limitation of the assembly position, thereby achieving a good anti-spill effect by increasing the size of the steam valve.
  • the first buffer chamber is located on the left side of the valve chamber, and the left side surface of the first buffer chamber is flush with the left side of the mounting surface, that is, the left side of the first buffer chamber has no other structure of the upper cover, and the valve chamber enters the first buffer.
  • the vapor of the chamber is directly discharged through the connection between the valve cover and the valve seat at the left side of the first buffer chamber, so as to prevent the steam from being sprayed to the front end of the steam valve and injuring the user;
  • the second buffer chamber is located on the right side of the valve chamber, and the second buffer
  • the right side of the cavity is flush with the right edge of the mounting surface, that is, the other side of the second buffer cavity has no other structure of the upper cover, and the vapor entering the second buffer cavity from the valve cavity passes through the right side of the second buffer cavity.
  • the connection between the bonnet and the valve seat is directly discharged to the outside without damaging the user.
  • the mounting position has a mounting surface that is open at the left and left and has an open rear end, that is, the mounting position is an open surface instead of the enclosed slot, which effectively solves the problem that the assembly position has a cleaning dead angle, and is convenient for the assembly position.
  • the steam discharged from the first buffer chamber may also be discharged through the connection between the valve cover and the valve seat on the rear side of the first buffer chamber, and the steam discharged from the second buffer chamber may also pass through the valve cover on the rear side of the first buffer chamber and The connection of the valve seat is discharged, and a third buffer chamber may be provided on the rear side of the valve chamber.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steam valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line B-B of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion C of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a first exploded perspective view of the steam valve shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a second exploded perspective view of the steam valve shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a third exploded structural view of the steam valve shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first view of the valve cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of a valve cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third view of the valve cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first viewing angle of a valve seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second angle of view of the valve seat according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third angle of view of the valve seat according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a grid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of a steam valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of a steam valve according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of a steam valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic exploded view of the steam valve shown in Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of a steam valve according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic exploded view of the steam valve shown in Figure 19.
  • valve body 100 steam valve, 1 valve seat, 11 limit protrusion, 12 air inlet, 2 valve cover, 21 air outlet, 22 valve cover reinforcement, 221 first reinforcement section, 222 second reinforcement section, 223 third reinforcement section , 224 fourth rib section, 225 fifth rib section, 23 limit groove, 24 rib, 25 mounting groove, 3 valve cavity, 4 buffer cavity, 41 first buffer cavity, 42 second buffer cavity, 5 grid , 51 ribs, 52 steam channels, 53 connecting ribs, 6 sealing ribs, 7 gussets, 8 decorative pieces, 81 exhaust ports, 9 fixed brackets, 91 screw posts, 92 snaps, 10 valve body, 101 first steam aisle.
  • a steam valve 100 for a cooking appliance including a valve seat 1 and a valve cover 2 is provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the valve seat 1 is provided with an air inlet 12; the valve cover 2 is disposed on the valve seat 1 and defines a sealed valve chamber 3 with the valve seat 1 and a buffer chamber 4 on the side of the valve chamber 3, on the valve cover 2
  • An air outlet 21 is provided, and both the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 21 penetrate the valve chamber 3.
  • the valve cover 2 is disposed on the valve seat 1 and defines a sealed valve cavity 3 with the valve seat 1 and a buffer chamber 4 located at a side of the valve chamber 3, wherein the valve cover 2, a portion for defining the valve chamber 3 (portion of F1 in FIGS. 8 and 9) is provided with an air outlet 21, and the valve seat 1 is for defining a portion of the valve chamber 3 (as shown in part F2 of FIG. 11).
  • the air inlet 12 is provided, and the air inlet 12, the air outlet 21 and the valve chamber 3 are penetrated.
  • steam enters the valve chamber 3 from the air inlet 12 and is discharged from the air outlet 21 to realize the steam valve 100.
  • the valve seat 1 also defines a buffer chamber 4, which reduces the proportion of the valve cover 2 for defining the valve chamber 3 to occupy the valve cover 2, as compared with the prior art in which the steam valve 100 is a single-chamber structure.
  • the valve seat 1 is used to define the proportion of the valve chamber 3 occupying the valve seat 1, reducing the volume occupied by the valve chamber 3 in the steam valve 100, that is, reducing the effect of the high temperature steam on the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1.
  • the area reduces the degree of thermal deformation of the steam valve 100, which corresponds to an increase in the strength of the steam valve 100, so that the steam can be increased while maintaining the strength of the steam valve 100 as compared with the single-chamber steam valve 100.
  • the size of the valve 100 can relatively increase the size of the valve chamber 3 and improve the anti-overflow capability of the product. Therefore, by providing the valve chamber 3 and the buffer chamber 4, the product can prevent the overflow resistance and the rice cooking effect, and can ensure the product.
  • the strength of the steam valve 100 is balanced between the high spill resistance of the large steam valve 100 and the low strength.
  • valve cover 2 is provided with a bonnet reinforcement rib 22 on the surface opposite to the valve seat 1, and the bonnet reinforcement rib 22 is located in the valve chamber 3.
  • the lower surface of the bonnet 2 (the surface opposite to the valve seat 1) is provided with a downwardly protruding bonnet rib 22, and the bonnet rib 22 is located in the valve chamber 3 to enhance the bonnet 2 to define the valve cavity
  • the strength of the portion of 3 increases the resistance of the valve cover 2 to deformation under the action of high temperature steam.
  • the lower surface of the valve cover 2 may be recessed to form the valve cover reinforcing rib 22, or the lower surface of the valve cover 2 may be convex to form the valve cover reinforcing rib 22, or the upper surface of the valve cover 2 may be recessed to form the valve cover reinforcing rib 22 .
  • the bonnet reinforcement rib 22 includes a plurality of rib segments that are connected end to end in sequence, and the angle between the adjacent two rib segments is not zero.
  • the angle between two adjacent rib segments connected in series is not zero, that is, there is a bend between two adjacent rib segments, so that the bonnet rib 22 includes at least two different directions.
  • the rib section strengthens the plurality of directions of the bonnet 2, thereby further enhancing the reinforcing effect on the bonnet 2.
  • the bonnet rib 22 may be a polygon such as a triangle or a quadrangle or a C-shape, a D-shape, etc., of course, the bonnet reinforcement rib 22 may also be in the form of a straight strip.
  • the steam valve 100 further includes a grille 5 located in the valve chamber 3 and supported between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1, and the grille 5 includes a plurality of spaced-apart blocks.
  • a rib 51 surrounds the steam passage 52 between adjacent ribs 51.
  • the grille 5 is supported between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 to effectively enhance the structural strength of the steam valve 100 and prevent the valve cover 2 from being deformed by heat, especially for the relatively large-sized steam valve 100, with the bonnet 2
  • the increase in size causes the strength of the valve cover 2 to be lowered and is susceptible to thermal deformation.
  • valve seat 1 is provided with an air inlet 12, a plurality of retaining ribs 51 surround the air inlet 12, and a steam passage 52 is disposed between the adjacent retaining ribs 51.
  • the retaining ribs 51 are provided with adjacent steam passages. 52 grid notch.
  • a steam passage 52 is defined between the two adjacent retaining ribs 51.
  • the adjacent two steam passages 52 communicate with each other through the grid notch on the retaining rib 51 to increase the flow distance of the steam into the valve chamber 3 after entering the valve chamber 3. A good defoaming effect is achieved, and the rice grains and porridge soup mixed in the steam can be sufficiently separated from the steam and fall back into the valve chamber 3, thereby achieving a good anti-overflow effect.
  • a plurality of bonnet ribs 22 are provided on the surface of the bonnet 2 opposite to the valve seat 1, and a lower end is defined between the adjacent two bonnet ribs 22.
  • the adjacent two bonnet ribs 22 define a limiting groove 23 adapted to the rib 51 for limiting the rib 51.
  • the intake port 21 is disposed away from the center of the valve seat 1, that is, the intake port 12 is located at one side of the valve seat 1, and at this time, the plurality of retaining ribs 51 are provided.
  • the C-types are sequentially nested, and the open ends of the C-type are connected by the connecting ribs 53.
  • the bonnet rib 22 is C-shaped, so that the limiting groove 23 is C-shaped.
  • two reinforcing ribs may be disposed on the lower surface of the bonnet 2, The ribs define a groove adapted to the connecting rib 53 for limiting the connecting rib 53. As shown in FIG.
  • the C-shaped bonnet reinforcement rib 22 includes a plurality of rib segments, which are respectively a first rib section 221, a second rib section 222, a third rib section 223, and a fourth rib section 224 which are connected end to end. And the fifth rib section 225.
  • valve seat 1 is provided with a valve seat rib (not shown in the drawing) on the surface opposite to the valve cover 2, wherein the valve seat rib is located in the valve chamber 3.
  • valve seat rib (not shown in the drawing) on the surface opposite to the valve cover 2, wherein the valve seat rib is located in the valve chamber 3.
  • valve seat rib is provided on the upper surface of the valve seat 1 (the surface opposite to the valve cover 2), and the valve seat 1 is used to define the strength and deformation resistance of the portion of the valve chamber 3, thereby increasing the steam valve.
  • the valve seat ribs may include at least two ribs in different directions, or may be straight.
  • At least one of the opposite surfaces of the valve seat 1 and the valve cover 2 is provided with a rib 24 , wherein the rib 24 is located in the buffer chamber 4 .
  • the upper surface of the valve seat 1 (the surface opposite to the valve cover 2) is provided with an upwardly projecting rib 24, wherein the rib 24 is located in the buffer chamber 4 to increase the strength of the valve seat 1 defining the portion of the buffer chamber 4. , thereby enhancing the strength of the entire valve seat 1; and/or, the lower surface of the valve cover 2 (the surface opposite the valve seat 1) defines a portion of the buffer chamber 4 that projects downwardly to form a rib 24 to reinforce the bonnet 2 Strength of.
  • the shape of the rib 24 it may be straight or bent.
  • the rib 24 may be formed by recessing the lower surface of the valve seat 1, or the upper surface of the valve cover 2 may be recessed.
  • a portion of the lower surface of the bonnet 2 defining the valve chamber 3 is provided with a bonnet rib 22, and a portion of the upper surface of the valve seat 1 defining the buffer chamber 4 is provided with a rib 24, a bonnet 2
  • the lower surface defines a portion of the buffer chamber 4 and is also provided with a rib 24 .
  • the buffer chamber 4 includes a first buffer chamber 41 located on the left side of the valve chamber 3 and a second buffer chamber 42 located on the right side of the valve chamber 3.
  • the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber 3 is 1/2 to 2/1, which can prevent the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 from being too small, that is, the valve chamber 3 in the steam valve 100.
  • the volume is too large, so that the steam valve 100 is easily deformed, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 is prevented from being excessively large, that is, the volume of the valve chamber 3 in the steam valve 100 is too small, so that the steam valve 100 has a poor anti-overflow effect and is cooked. The effect of the meal is poor.
  • the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 refers to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of sub-buffer chambers 4, for example, the buffer chamber 4 includes the first buffer chamber 41 and the second buffer chamber 42.
  • the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 refers to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the first buffer chamber 41 and the second buffer chamber 42.
  • the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber 3 and the number and position of the buffer chamber 4 can be flexibly selected, but without departing from the design concept, All belong to the scope of protection of this program.
  • a sealing rib 6 is provided around the valve chamber 3 to seal the valve chamber 3; the connection between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 in the buffer chamber 4 is connected to the outside. .
  • the sealing seat 6 is provided at the joint of the valve seat 1 defining the portion of the valve chamber 3 and the portion of the valve cover 2 defining the valve chamber 3 to seal the valve chamber 3 and improve the sealing of the valve chamber 3.
  • a valve chamber 3 is formed in the sealing rib 6, and a buffer chamber 4 is disposed outside the sealing rib 6.
  • the steam entering from the intake port 12 enters the valve chamber 3 and is discharged through the air outlet 21.
  • the steam entering the valve chamber 3 from the intake port 12 enters the buffer chamber 4 through the sealing rib 6, and is discharged to the outside by the buffer chamber 4, thereby improving the safety of the use of the steam valve 100.
  • the phase is reduced, thereby reducing the size of the sealing rib 6, reducing the risk of air leakage at the sealing rib 6, and improving the sealing of the steam valve 100.
  • the steam valve 100 is installed in the upper cover, when the air leakage occurs in the valve chamber 3, the steam enters the buffer chamber 4, the steam is cooled in the buffer chamber 4 to form condensed water, and the condensed water is stored in the buffer chamber 4, thereby avoiding
  • the steam valve has a single-cavity structure (the buffer chamber 4 is not provided)
  • the steam overflowing from the single-chamber body is easily drips to the upper cover or other parts of the cooking appliance after being cooled to condensed water, thereby improving
  • the safety of the cooking utensils ensures the cleaning of the cooking utensils.
  • the steam entering the buffer chamber 4 can directly define the portion of the buffer chamber 4 through the valve seat 1 (such as portions L2 and R2 in FIG. 11) and the valve cover 2 defines the buffer chamber 4
  • the portion of the portion (such as the portions L1 and R1 in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9) is discharged, and an air outlet communicating with the outside may be formed in a portion of the bonnet 2 where the buffer chamber 4 is defined.
  • the left side of the valve chamber 3 is provided with a first buffer chamber 41
  • the right side of the valve chamber 3 is provided with a second buffer chamber 42 through which the steam entering the first buffer chamber 41 passes through the first buffer chamber 4.
  • the left side surface is discharged to the outside, and the steam entering the second buffer chamber 42 is discharged to the outside through the right side surface of the second buffer chamber 42.
  • one of the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 is provided with a mounting groove 25 for mounting the sealing rib 6, and the other is A limit projection 11 for pressing the sealing rib 6 is provided.
  • An annular mounting groove 25 may be disposed on the lower surface of the valve cover 2, and the sealing rib 6 is placed in the mounting groove 25.
  • the upper surface of the valve seat 1 is provided with a limiting protrusion 11 into which the limiting protrusion 11 is inserted. And abut on the sealing rib 6 to compress the sealing rib 6.
  • the steam valve 100 further includes a gusset 7 for connecting the bonnet 2 and the valve seat 1 , wherein one of the bonnet 2 and the valve seat 1 and the buckle One end of the plate 7 is rotatably connected, and the other of the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 is engaged or inserted with the other end of the gusset 7.
  • the steam valve 100 further includes a gusset 7 for connecting the bonnet 2 and the valve seat 1, wherein one end of the gusset 7 is rotatably coupled to one of the bonnet 2 and the valve seat 1, and the other end of the gusset 7 It is engaged or inserted with the other of the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1.
  • one end of the gusset 7 is rotatably connected to the valve cover 2, and the other end of the gusset 7 is engaged with the valve seat 1, and the valve seat 1 is away from the gusset 7
  • One end portion is engaged with the valve cover 2, is inserted or connected by another buckle plate 7.
  • the steam valve 100 further includes a decorative piece 8 disposed on the valve cover 2, and the decorative piece 8 is provided with an exhaust port 81 corresponding to the air outlet 21, and the decorative piece 8 may be a plastic piece or Glass piece.
  • the decorative sheet 8 is a glass piece
  • the decorative piece 8 is mounted on the valve cover by the fixing bracket 9.
  • the decorative piece 8 is attached to the fixing bracket 9, and the fixing bracket 9 is fixed on the valve cover 2 by a fastener, or The card is attached to the bonnet 2.
  • a steam valve 100 including a valve body 10 and a decorative sheet 8, is provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the valve body 10 includes a valve cover 2 and a valve seat 1.
  • the valve cover 2 is disposed on the valve seat 1 and is sealingly connected with the valve seat 1 to define a first steam passage 101.
  • the intake port 12 of the first steam passage 101 is opened on the valve seat 1, and the air outlet 21 of the first steam passage 101 is opened on the valve cover 2.
  • the first steam passage 101 is different from the steam passage 52 on the grille 5, and the first steam passage 101 refers to a passage through which the steam formed by the intake port 12, the air outlet 21, and the space inside the valve chamber 3 flows.
  • the steam valve 100 may be provided with the valve chamber 3 and the buffer chamber 4, or only the valve chamber 3 may be provided.
  • the decorative sheet 8 is a tempered glass cover, and the decorative sheet 8 is mounted on the valve body 10 and covers the upper surface of the valve body 10.
  • the decorative sheet 8 is made of tempered glass to meet the user's demand for diversified appearance; and the tempered glass decorative sheet 8 covers the upper surface of the valve body 10, thereby solving the aesthetic fatigue caused by a single plastic cover. Moreover, the valve body 10 is deformed due to excessive temperature when the valve body 10 is large in size, thereby affecting the appearance of the steam valve 100, thereby effectively ensuring the appearance of the steam valve 100.
  • the upper surface of the decorative sheet 8 is a flat surface.
  • the upper surface of the decorative sheet 8 is designed to be flat, which is more advantageous for the processing and molding of the decorative sheet 8 than the curved or other shaped appearance surface, and facilitates the assembly and installation of the decorative sheet 8 and the valve body 10, and the entire steam valve. 100 thin design.
  • the upper surface of the decorative sheet 8 can also be designed as a curved surface or other shape.
  • the intake port 12 of the first steam passage 101 is provided at the bottom of the valve body 10, and the air outlet 21 of the first steam passage 101 is provided at On the upper surface of the valve body 10, the decorative sheet 8 is provided with an exhaust port 81 corresponding to the air outlet 21.
  • An exhaust port 81 corresponding to the air outlet 21 of the valve body 10 is opened in the decorative sheet 8, so that the steam entering the valve body 10 can be smoothly discharged through the exhaust port 81 on the decorative sheet 8.
  • the intake port 12 of the first steam passage 101 is provided at the bottom of the valve body 10, and the air outlet 21 of the first steam passage 101 is provided at the side of the valve body 10.
  • the upper surface of the decorative sheet 8 is a closed surface with no opening in the middle.
  • the air outlet 21 on the valve body 10 is disposed on the side of the valve body 10, so that it is not necessary to open the air outlet 81 on the upper surface of the decorative sheet 8, which reduces the processing procedure, reduces the cost, and ensures the appearance integrity of the decorative sheet 8. And the air outlet 21 is provided on the side of the valve body 10, and the steam is sprayed from the side of the steam valve 100, effectively preventing the steam from being directly ejected upward from the upper surface of the steam valve 100, thereby causing the user to be burned.
  • the steam valve 100 further includes a fixing bracket 9 to which the decorative sheet 8 is bonded, and the fixing bracket 9 is mounted on the valve body 10. Upper surface.
  • the decorative piece 8 is indirectly mounted on the valve body 10 through the fixing bracket 9 .
  • the decorative piece 8 is fixed on the fixing bracket 9 by means of bonding, so that the structure of the buckle, the screw column and the like need not be processed on the decorative piece 8 .
  • the decorative piece 8 can be conveniently fixed on the fixing bracket 9 to fix the fixing bracket 9 to which the decorative piece 8 is fixed to the valve body 10, thereby realizing the stable installation of the tempered glass decorative piece 8 on the valve body 10.
  • the assembly structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the decorative sheet 8 has a simple structure and is convenient to form.
  • the decorative sheet 8 can also be attached to the valve body 10 by fasteners such as screws.
  • the fixing bracket 9 is an annular opening having an intermediate opening, and the decorative sheet 8 is supported on the upper surface of the annular bracket.
  • the intermediate opening of the fixing bracket 9 reduces the material of the fixing bracket 9 while ensuring the firm bonding of the decorative sheet 8 on the fixing bracket 9, saving the cost, and making the fixing bracket 9 only serve on the periphery of the decorative sheet 8.
  • the fixing and supporting function ensure the aesthetic appearance of the decorative sheet 8.
  • the fixing bracket 9 is provided with a screw column 91 protruding downward, and the upper surface of the valve body 10 is provided with a screw column sleeve corresponding to the screw column 91 (in the figure) Not shown), the screw passes through the screw post sleeve and is tightened onto the screw post 91.
  • the fixing bracket 9 is provided with a buckle 92 protruding downward.
  • the upper surface of the valve body 10 is provided with a card slot (not shown) corresponding to the buckle 92, and the buckle 92 is provided. It is stuck in the card slot.
  • the fixing bracket 9 When the fixing bracket 9 is assembled, the fixing bracket 9 is pressed into the upper surface of the valve body 10, and the fixing bracket 9 is fixed. The buckle 92 is stuck in the slot on the valve body 10 to realize the pre-fixing of the fixing bracket 9 on the valve body 10. At this time, the screw post 91 on the fixing bracket 9 is inserted into the screw column sleeve on the valve body 10. Then, the screw is passed through the screw column sleeve from the bottom to the screw column 91, and the fixing bracket 9 is stably mounted on the valve body 10, and the structure is simple and the assembly is convenient.
  • the valve body 10 is made of a PP material
  • the fixing bracket 9 is made of a material including ABS and PC.
  • the valve body 10 is made of PP material with good mechanical properties, is easy to process and has good heat resistance, and can withstand the high temperature steam environment generated during the cooking process for a long time;
  • the fixing bracket 9 is made of materials including ABS and PC. In this way, the decorative sheet 8 made of tempered glass can be firmly bonded to the fixing bracket 9, and the mounting of the decorative sheet 8 on the valve body 10 is realized by the fixing bracket 9.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the invention provides a cooking appliance comprising an upper cover and the steam valve 100 of any of the above embodiments.
  • the upper cover is provided with an assembly position; the steam valve 100 is located in the assembly position.
  • the upper cover is provided with a mounting cavity, and the steam valve 100 is located within the mounting cavity.
  • the cooking appliance may be a rice cooker or an electric pressure cooker, an electric steamer, etc., of course, the cooking appliance may be other cooking utensils that use the steam valve 100 to exhaust steam, in addition to the above-mentioned rice cooker or electric steamer, electric pressure cooker, as long as it is not It is within the scope of the present invention to depart from the design concept of the present invention.
  • the mounting position has a mounting surface that is open left and right, and the left side surface of the first buffer chamber 41 is flush with the left side of the mounting surface, and the right side surface of the second buffer chamber 42 is flush with the right side edge of the mounting surface.
  • the assembly position has a mounting surface that is open left and right, and the steam valve 100 is prevented from being able to be enlarged due to the space limitation of the assembly position, thereby achieving a good anti-spill effect by increasing the size of the steam valve 100.
  • the first buffer chamber 41 is located on the left side of the valve chamber 3, and the left side surface of the first buffer chamber 41 is flush with the left side of the mounting surface, that is, the left side of the first buffer chamber 41 has no other structure of the upper cover, and the valve chamber is 3
  • the steam entering the first buffer chamber 41 is directly discharged through the connection between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 at the left side surface of the first buffer chamber 41, preventing the steam from being sprayed to the front end of the steam valve and injuring the user;
  • the second buffer chamber 42 Located on the right side of the valve chamber 3, the right side surface of the second buffer chamber 42 is flush with the right side of the mounting surface, that is, the other side of the second buffer chamber 42 has no other structure of the upper cover, and the
  • the mounting position has a mounting surface that is open left and right and has an open rear end, that is, the mounting position is an open surface instead of the enclosed slot, which effectively solves the problem that the assembly position has a cleaning dead angle. It is convenient to clean the assembly position; since there is no surrounding slot structure on the upper cover, the size of the steam valve 100 is not limited in space, thereby avoiding the steam valve 100 being unable to be enlarged due to the space limitation of the assembly position.
  • the problem is that, by increasing the size of the steam valve 100, the heat insulation effect of the high temperature steam in the steam valve 100 on the inner pot can be improved, and the anti-spill effect of cooking utensils during cooking can be improved, and the large-scale lifting can be improved without overflowing.
  • the steam discharged from the first buffer chamber may also be discharged through the connection between the valve cover and the valve seat on the rear side of the first buffer chamber, and the steam discharged from the second buffer chamber may also pass through the valve cover on the rear side of the first buffer chamber and The connection of the valve seat is discharged, and a third buffer chamber can also be provided on the rear side of the valve chamber 3.
  • the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 further define a buffer chamber 4, thereby reducing the portion of the valve cover 2 that defines the valve chamber 3.
  • the proportion of the valve cover 2 is reduced, that is, the effective area of the high temperature steam and the valve cover 2 is reduced, the degree of thermal deformation of the steam valve 100 is reduced, and the steam valve 100 can be increased under the premise of ensuring the strength of the steam valve 100.
  • the size is such that the size of the valve chamber 3 can be relatively increased, and the rice cooking effect can be improved. Therefore, by providing the valve chamber 3 and the buffer chamber 4, both the rice cooking effect and the strength of the steam valve 100 can be ensured, and the large steam valve 100 is provided. A balance is achieved between good cooking and low strength.
  • connection means two or more unless specifically stated or defined otherwise; unless otherwise specified or stated, the terms “connected”, “fixed”, etc. It is understood that, for example, the “connection” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the description of the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “specific embodiments” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

A steam valve (100) and a cooking appliance, the steam valve (100) comprising a valve seat (1) and a valve cover (2), an air inlet (12) being arranged on the valve seat (1), the valve cover (2) covering the valve seat (1) and defining with the valve seat (1) a sealed valve chamber (3) and a buffering chamber (4) positioned on the side of the valve chamber, an air outlet (21) being arranged on the valve cover (2), and the air inlet (12) and the air outlet (21) both being in communication with the valve chamber (3). The steam valve (100) reduces the active area of the high temperature steam with the valve cover (2) and the valve seat (1), reducing the degree of thermal deformation of the steam valve (100), which is equivalent to increasing the strength of the steam valve (100), and thereby allowing the size of the steam valve (100) to be increased whilst ensuring the strength of the steam valve (100), achieving balance between the anti-overflow capability and the strength of a large steam valve.

Description

蒸汽阀及烹饪器具Steam valve and cooking utensils

本申请要求于2016年11月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为2016110242877、发明名称为“蒸汽阀及烹饪器具”、于2016年11月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为201621252879X、发明名称为“蒸汽阀及烹饪器具”、于2016年8月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为2016209029616、发明名称为“蒸汽阀和烹饪器具”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on November 18, 2016, the application number is 2016110242877, and the invention name is “Steam Valve and Cooking Appliance”. It was submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on November 18, 2016, and the application number is 201621252879X. Priority for Chinese patent applications filed on August 18, 2016 by the China Patent Office, application number 2016209029616, and the invention titled "Steam Valves and Cooking Appliances", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及厨房用具领域,更具体而言,涉及一种蒸汽阀和包括该蒸汽阀的烹饪器具。The present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliances, and more particularly to a steam valve and a cooking appliance including the steam valve.

背景技术Background technique

现有的烹饪器具例如电饭煲,其蒸汽阀通常较小,小蒸汽阀的防溢出能力不够理想,而大蒸汽阀能够有效的提升产品的防溢出能力,但大蒸汽阀强度低、使用过程中容易受热变形。Existing cooking appliances such as rice cookers have small steam valves, and the anti-overflow capability of small steam valves is not ideal. The large steam valve can effectively improve the product's anti-overflow capability, but the large steam valve has low strength and is easy to use. Deformed by heat.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

为此,本发明的一个方面的目的在于提供一种蒸汽阀。Accordingly, it is an object of one aspect of the present invention to provide a steam valve.

本发明的另一个方面的目的在于提供一种包括上述蒸汽阀的烹饪器具。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooking appliance comprising the above steam valve.

为实现上述目的,本发明的一个方面的实施例提供了一种蒸汽阀,用于烹饪器具,该蒸汽阀包括:阀座,所述阀座上设有进气口;和阀盖,盖设在所述阀座上,并与所述阀座限定出密封的阀腔及位于所述阀腔侧部的缓冲腔,所述阀盖上设有出气口,且所述进气口和所述出气口均与所述阀腔相贯通。 To achieve the above object, an embodiment of an aspect of the present invention provides a steam valve for a cooking appliance, the steam valve including: a valve seat having an air inlet; and a valve cover a valve chamber on the valve seat and defining a seal with the valve seat and a buffer chamber on a side of the valve chamber, the valve cover is provided with an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air inlet The air outlets are all connected to the valve cavity.

本发明上述实施例提供的蒸汽阀,阀盖盖设在阀座上,并与阀座限定出密封的阀腔和位于阀腔侧部的缓冲腔,其中,阀盖用于限定出阀腔的部分上设有出气口,阀座用于限定出阀腔的部分上设有进气口,进气口、出气口和阀腔相贯通,烹饪器具使用过程中,蒸汽由进气口进入阀腔,并由出气口排出,实现蒸汽阀的正常工作;由于除阀腔外,阀盖与阀座还限定出缓冲腔,与相关技术中蒸汽阀为单腔体结构相比,减小了阀盖用于限定出阀腔的部分占据阀盖的比例,减小了阀座用于限定出阀腔的部分占据阀座的比例,减小了蒸汽阀中阀腔占据的体积,即减小了高温蒸汽与阀盖和阀座的作用面积,减小了蒸汽阀的受热变形程度,相当于提高了蒸汽阀的强度,从而与单腔体的蒸汽阀相比,在保证蒸汽阀的强度的前提下,能够增大蒸汽阀的尺寸,从而能够相对增加阀腔的尺寸,提高产品的防溢出能力,因此,通过设置阀腔和缓冲腔,既能提高产品的防溢出能力和煮饭效果,又能保证蒸汽阀的强度,在大蒸汽阀的防溢出能力强和强度低之间取得了平衡。According to the above embodiment of the present invention, a valve cover is disposed on a valve seat, and defines a sealed valve chamber and a buffer chamber on a side of the valve chamber, wherein the valve cover is used to define the valve cavity. The air outlet is provided on a part of the valve seat, and the valve seat is provided with an air inlet on the portion defining the valve cavity, and the air inlet, the air outlet and the valve chamber are connected to each other. During the use of the cooking appliance, the steam enters the valve chamber through the air inlet. And exiting from the air outlet to realize the normal operation of the steam valve; since the valve cover and the valve seat define a buffer chamber in addition to the valve chamber, the valve cover is reduced compared with the single-chamber structure in the related art. The portion for defining the valve cavity occupies the proportion of the valve cover, reducing the proportion of the valve seat for defining the valve cavity to occupy the valve seat, reducing the volume occupied by the valve cavity in the steam valve, that is, reducing the high temperature The area of action of the steam and the bonnet and the valve seat reduces the degree of thermal deformation of the steam valve, which is equivalent to increasing the strength of the steam valve, thereby ensuring the strength of the steam valve as compared with the single-valve steam valve. Can increase the size of the steam valve so that it can be relatively The size of the valve chamber is increased to improve the anti-overflow capability of the product. Therefore, by providing the valve chamber and the buffer chamber, the product can prevent the overflow resistance and the rice cooking effect, and the strength of the steam valve can be ensured in the prevention of the large steam valve. A balance has been struck between strong spillovers and low strength.

另外,本发明上述实施例提供的蒸汽阀还具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the steam valve provided by the above embodiment of the present invention further has the following additional technical features:

优选地,所述阀盖与所述阀座相对的表面上设有阀盖加强筋,所述阀盖加强筋位于所述阀腔内。Preferably, a surface of the valve cover opposite to the valve seat is provided with a valve cover reinforcing rib, and the valve cover reinforcing rib is located in the valve cavity.

阀盖的下表面(和阀座相对的表面)上设有向下凸出的阀盖加强筋,且阀盖加强筋位于阀腔内,以增强阀盖限定出阀腔的部分的强度,提高阀盖在高温蒸汽作用下的抗变形能力。可以是阀盖的下表面凹陷形成阀盖加强筋,还可以是阀盖的下表面凸出形成阀盖加强筋,还可以是阀盖的上表面凹陷形成阀盖加强筋。The lower surface of the bonnet (the surface opposite to the valve seat) is provided with a downwardly protruding bonnet reinforcement rib, and the bonnet reinforcement rib is located in the valve cavity to enhance the strength of the portion of the bonnet defining the valve cavity, thereby improving The deformation resistance of the bonnet under the action of high temperature steam. The lower surface of the valve cover may be recessed to form a bonnet reinforcement rib, or the lower surface of the valve cover may protrude to form a bonnet reinforcement rib, or the upper surface of the valve cover may be recessed to form a bonnet reinforcement rib.

优选地,所述阀盖加强筋包括依次首尾相连的多个筋段,相邻两个所述筋段之间的夹角不为0。Preferably, the bonnet rib comprises a plurality of rib segments connected end to end in sequence, and an angle between two adjacent rib segments is not zero.

首尾依次相连的多个筋段中相邻两个筋段之间的夹角不为0,即相邻两个筋段之间存在弯折,使得阀盖加强筋至少包括两个不同方向的筋段,对阀盖多个方向进行加强,从而进一步提高对阀盖的加强作用。阀盖加强筋可以是三角形、四边形等多边形或呈C型、D型等,当然阀盖加强筋也可以呈直条状。The angle between two adjacent ribs in the first and last ribs is not zero, that is, there is a bend between two adjacent ribs, so that the bonnet reinforcement includes at least two ribs in different directions. In the segment, the bonnet is reinforced in multiple directions to further enhance the reinforcing effect on the bonnet. The bonnet ribs may be triangular or quadrangular polygonal or C-shaped, D-shaped, etc., of course, the bonnet reinforcing ribs may also be straight.

优选地,所述蒸汽阀还包括格栅,所述格栅位于所述阀腔内,并支撑在所述阀盖与所述阀座之间,所述格栅包括多个间隔设置的挡筋,相邻所述挡筋之 间围设出蒸汽通道。Preferably, the steam valve further includes a grille located in the valve cavity and supported between the valve cover and the valve seat, the grille comprising a plurality of spaced ribs Adjacent to the retaining rib A steam passage is provided between the two.

格栅支撑在阀盖和阀座之间,有效增强蒸汽阀的结构强度,防止阀盖因受热而变形,尤其对于尺寸相对较大的蒸汽阀,随着阀盖的尺寸增大会导致阀盖的强度降低、易受热变形,通过在阀盖和阀座之间增设栅格,防止阀盖受热变形的效果更明显。The grid is supported between the bonnet and the valve seat to effectively enhance the structural strength of the steam valve and prevent the bonnet from being deformed by heat, especially for steam valves of relatively large size, which may result in bonnets as the size of the bonnet increases. The strength is reduced and it is easily deformed by heat. By adding a grid between the valve cover and the valve seat, the effect of preventing deformation of the valve cover is more obvious.

进一步地,所述阀座上开设有进气口,多个所述挡筋环绕所述进气口,相邻所述挡筋之间围设出蒸汽通道,所述挡筋上设有连通相邻所述蒸汽通道的栅格缺口。相邻两个挡筋之间围设出蒸汽通道,相邻两个蒸汽通道通过挡筋上的栅格缺口连通,以增长蒸汽进入阀腔后在阀腔内的流动距离,达到良好的脱泡效果,并使蒸汽中夹杂的米粒、粥汤等能够与蒸汽充分分离、并回落至阀腔内,从而达到良好的防溢出效果。Further, the valve seat is provided with an air inlet, a plurality of the retaining ribs surround the air inlet, a steam passage is arranged between the adjacent retaining ribs, and a connecting phase is arranged on the retaining rib A grid gap adjacent to the steam passage. A steam passage is arranged between two adjacent retaining ribs, and two adjacent steam passages communicate with each other through a grid notch on the retaining rib to increase the flow distance of steam into the valve chamber and to achieve good defoaming. The effect is that the rice grains, porridge soup and the like which are mixed in the steam can be sufficiently separated from the steam and fall back into the valve cavity, thereby achieving a good anti-overflow effect.

优选地,所述阀盖与所述阀座相对的表面上设有多个所述阀盖加强筋,相邻两个所述阀盖加强筋之间限定出下端开口、并与挡筋相适配的限位凹槽,所述挡筋的上端部限位于所述限位凹槽内。Preferably, a plurality of the valve cover reinforcing ribs are disposed on a surface of the valve cover opposite to the valve seat, and a gap between the two adjacent valve cover reinforcing ribs defines a lower end opening and is compatible with the retaining ribs The limiting groove is disposed, and the upper end of the rib is limited to the limiting groove.

相邻两阀盖加强筋限定出与挡筋相适配的限位凹槽,用于对挡筋进行限位。Adjacent two bonnet ribs define a limiting groove adapted to the rib for limiting the rib.

优选地,所述阀座与所述阀盖相对的表面上设有阀座加强筋,其中,所述阀座加强筋位于所述阀腔内。Preferably, the valve seat is provided with a valve seat reinforcing rib on a surface opposite to the valve cover, wherein the valve seat reinforcing rib is located in the valve cavity.

在阀座的上表面(与阀盖相对的表面)上设置向上凸出的阀座加强筋,增加阀座用于限定阀腔的部分的强度和抗变形能力,从而增加蒸汽阀的强度。阀座加强筋可以包括至少两个不同方向的筋位,也可以呈直条状。An upwardly projecting valve seat rib is provided on the upper surface of the valve seat (the surface opposite to the bonnet), and the valve seat is used to define the strength and deformation resistance of the portion of the valve chamber, thereby increasing the strength of the steam valve. The valve seat ribs may include at least two ribs in different directions, or may be straight.

优选地,所述阀座与所述阀盖两相对的表面中的至少一个上设有凸筋,其中所述凸筋位于所述缓冲腔内。Preferably, at least one of the two opposite surfaces of the valve seat and the valve cover is provided with a rib, wherein the rib is located in the buffer cavity.

阀座的上表面(与阀盖相对的表面)上设有向上凸出的凸筋,其中,凸筋位于缓冲腔内,以增加阀座限定出缓冲腔部分的强度,从而增强整个阀座的强度;和/或,阀盖的下表面(与阀座相对的表面)限定出缓冲腔的部分向下凸出形成凸筋,以增强阀盖的强度。至于凸筋的形状,可以是平直的,也可以是弯折状的。同样的,凸筋还可以是阀座的下表面凹陷形成,或者,阀盖的上表面凹陷形成。 The upper surface of the valve seat (the surface opposite to the valve cover) is provided with an upwardly protruding rib, wherein the rib is located in the buffer cavity to increase the strength of the valve seat portion defining the buffer cavity, thereby enhancing the entire valve seat The strength; and/or the lower surface of the bonnet (the surface opposite the valve seat) defines a portion of the buffer chamber that projects downwardly to form a rib to enhance the strength of the bonnet. As for the shape of the rib, it may be straight or bent. Similarly, the rib may be formed by recessing the lower surface of the valve seat, or the upper surface of the bonnet is recessed.

优选地,所述缓冲腔包括位于所述阀腔左侧的第一缓冲腔和位于所述阀腔右侧的第二缓冲腔。Preferably, the buffer chamber includes a first buffer chamber located on the left side of the valve chamber and a second buffer chamber located on the right side of the valve chamber.

优选地,所述缓冲腔的横截面积与所述阀腔的横截面积的比例为1/2~2/1,既能避免缓冲腔的横截面积过小,即蒸汽阀中阀腔的体积过大,使得蒸汽阀易变形,又能避免缓冲腔的横截面积过大,即蒸汽阀中阀腔的体积过小,使得蒸汽阀的防溢出效果不好、煮饭效果差。当缓冲腔包括多个子缓冲腔时,缓冲腔的横截面积指的是多个子缓冲腔的横截面积的和,例如缓冲腔包括第一缓冲腔和第二缓冲腔,缓冲腔的横截面积指的是第一缓冲腔和第二缓冲腔的横截面积的加和。当然,在实际应用中,可以灵活的选择缓冲腔的横截面积与阀腔的横截面积的比例及设置缓冲腔的个数和位置,但在不脱离本设计构思的前提下,均属于本方案的保护范围。Preferably, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber is 1/2 to 2/1, which can prevent the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber from being too small, that is, the valve chamber in the steam valve. If the volume is too large, the steam valve is easily deformed, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber is too large, that is, the volume of the valve chamber in the steam valve is too small, so that the steam valve has poor anti-overflow effect and poor cooking effect. When the buffer chamber includes a plurality of sub-buffer chambers, the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber refers to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of sub-buffer chambers, for example, the buffer chamber includes the first buffer chamber and the second buffer chamber, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber Refers to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the first buffer chamber and the second buffer chamber. Of course, in practical applications, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber and the number and position of the buffer chamber can be flexibly selected, but without departing from the design concept, The scope of protection of the program.

优选地,所述阀腔的周边设有密封筋,以密封所述阀腔。Preferably, a sealing rib is provided around the valve cavity to seal the valve cavity.

阀座限定出阀腔的部分与阀盖限定出阀腔的部分的连接处设有密封筋,以密封阀腔,提高阀腔的密封性。密封筋内形成阀腔,密封筋外侧设有缓冲腔。在密封良好的情况下,由进气口进入的蒸汽进入阀腔后经出气口排出。与蒸汽阀的单腔体结构相比,设置缓冲腔后,相对减小了阀腔的体积,从而减小了密封筋的尺寸,减小了密封筋处漏气的风险,提高了蒸汽阀的密封性。A sealing rib is provided at a joint of a portion of the valve seat defining the valve chamber and a portion of the valve cover defining the valve chamber to seal the valve chamber and improve sealing of the valve chamber. A valve cavity is formed in the sealing rib, and a buffer cavity is arranged outside the sealing rib. In the case of a good seal, the steam entering from the intake port enters the valve chamber and is discharged through the air outlet. Compared with the single-cavity structure of the steam valve, after the buffer chamber is provided, the volume of the valve chamber is relatively reduced, thereby reducing the size of the sealing rib, reducing the risk of air leakage at the sealing rib, and improving the steam valve. Sealing.

优选地,所述阀盖和所述阀座中的一个上设有用于安装所述密封筋的安装槽,另一个上设有用于压紧所述密封筋的限位凸起。Preferably, one of the valve cover and the valve seat is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the sealing rib, and the other is provided with a limiting protrusion for pressing the sealing rib.

可以在阀盖的下表面上设置环形安装槽,密封筋放置在安装槽内,阀座的上表面上设置限位凸起,限位凸起插入安装槽内,并抵接在密封筋上,以压紧密封筋。当然,也可以在阀座的上表面上设置用于安装密封筋的环形安装槽,阀盖的下表面上设置限位凸起。需要说明的是,限位凸起和安装槽还能起到增强蒸汽阀强度的效果。An annular mounting groove may be disposed on the lower surface of the valve cover, the sealing rib is placed in the mounting groove, and a limiting protrusion is disposed on the upper surface of the valve seat, and the limiting protrusion is inserted into the mounting groove and abuts on the sealing rib. To compress the sealing ribs. Of course, an annular mounting groove for mounting a sealing rib may be provided on the upper surface of the valve seat, and a limiting protrusion is disposed on the lower surface of the valve cover. It should be noted that the limit protrusion and the mounting groove can also enhance the strength of the steam valve.

优选地,所述缓冲腔内所述阀盖和所述阀座的连接处与外界相连通。Preferably, the connection between the valve cover and the valve seat in the buffer chamber is in communication with the outside.

在阀腔密封不良的情况下,由进气口进入阀腔的蒸汽经密封筋处进入缓冲腔,由缓冲腔排出至外界,提高了蒸汽阀使用的安全性。In the case of poor sealing of the valve cavity, the steam entering the valve cavity from the air inlet enters the buffer chamber through the sealing rib, and is discharged to the outside by the buffer chamber, thereby improving the safety of the steam valve.

至于缓冲腔与外界之间的连通方式,进入缓冲腔的蒸汽可以直接通过阀座限定出缓冲腔的部分与阀盖限定出缓冲腔的部分的连接处排出,也可以在阀盖 限定出缓冲腔的部分上开设与外界相连通的出气口。As for the communication mode between the buffer chamber and the outside, the steam entering the buffer chamber can be directly discharged through the joint of the valve seat defining the buffer chamber and the portion of the valve cover defining the buffer chamber, or the valve cover An air outlet that communicates with the outside is opened on a portion defining the buffer chamber.

优选地,所述蒸汽阀还包括:扣板,用于连接所述阀盖和所述阀座,其中,所述阀盖和所述阀座中的一个与所述扣板的一端部能够转动地连接,所述阀盖和所述阀座中的另一个与所述扣板的另一端部相卡接或相插接。Preferably, the steam valve further includes: a gusset for connecting the valve cover and the valve seat, wherein one of the valve cover and the valve seat and one end of the gusset are rotatable Connected to the ground, the other of the valve cover and the valve seat is engaged or inserted with the other end of the gusset.

蒸汽阀还包括用于连接阀盖和阀座的扣板,其中,扣板的一端部与阀盖和阀座中的一个可转动连接,扣板的另一端部与阀盖和阀座中的另一个相卡接或相插接。The steam valve further includes a gusset for connecting the bonnet and the valve seat, wherein one end of the gusset is rotatably coupled to one of the bonnet and the valve seat, and the other end of the gusset is in the bonnet and the valve seat The other phase is stuck or phase plugged.

优选地,蒸汽阀还包括盖设在阀盖上的装饰片,装饰片上开设有对应出气口的排气口,装饰片可以为塑料件或玻璃件。当装饰片为玻璃件时,装饰片通过固定支架安装在阀盖上,具体的,装饰片粘贴在固定支架上,固定支架通过紧固件固定在阀盖上,或卡接在阀盖上。Preferably, the steam valve further comprises a decorative piece covering the valve cover, and the decorative piece is provided with an exhaust port corresponding to the air outlet, and the decorative piece may be a plastic part or a glass piece. When the decorative piece is a glass piece, the decorative piece is mounted on the valve cover through a fixing bracket. Specifically, the decorative piece is attached to the fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket is fixed on the valve cover by a fastener or is snapped onto the valve cover.

具体地,蒸汽阀包括阀体和装饰片,阀体包括阀盖和阀座,阀盖盖设在阀座上,所述阀体上限定出第一蒸汽通道,此处的第一蒸汽通道与格栅上的蒸汽通道不同,第一蒸汽通道是指由进气口、出气口和阀腔内的空间形成的蒸汽流通的通道,此时,蒸汽阀可以设有阀腔和缓冲腔,也可以只设置阀腔;装饰片为钢化玻璃面盖,所述装饰片安装在所述阀体上,并覆盖所述阀体的上表面。Specifically, the steam valve includes a valve body and a decorative piece, the valve body includes a valve cover and a valve seat, and the valve cover is disposed on the valve seat, the valve body defines a first steam passage, where the first steam passage is The steam passage on the grille is different. The first steam passage refers to a passage through which the steam formed by the air inlet, the air outlet and the space inside the valve chamber flows. At this time, the steam valve may be provided with a valve chamber and a buffer chamber, or Only the valve cavity is provided; the decorative sheet is a tempered glass cover, and the decorative sheet is mounted on the valve body and covers the upper surface of the valve body.

将钢化玻璃应用到蒸汽阀的装饰片上,即装饰片采用钢化玻璃制成,是蒸汽阀整体外观造型的一大突破,起到装饰美观作用,为电饭煲等烹饪产品整体外观造型上提供多元化创新选择,以满足用户对外观造型多元化的需求;并且钢化玻璃材质的装饰片覆盖阀体的上表面,这样既解决单一的塑料面盖带来的审美疲劳,又有效避免当阀体的尺寸较大时阀体因温度过高而变形,进而影响蒸汽阀的外观效果的问题,从而有效保证了蒸汽阀的外观美观性。The tempered glass is applied to the decorative piece of the steam valve, that is, the decorative piece is made of tempered glass, which is a breakthrough of the overall appearance of the steam valve, which plays a decorative and beautiful role, and provides diversified innovation for the overall appearance of cooking products such as rice cookers. The choice is to meet the user's diversified requirements for appearance; and the tempered glass decorative piece covers the upper surface of the valve body, so as to solve the aesthetic fatigue caused by a single plastic cover, and effectively avoid the size of the valve body. When the valve body is deformed due to excessive temperature, the effect of the appearance of the steam valve is affected, thereby effectively ensuring the appearance of the steam valve.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述装饰片的上表面为平面。In the above technical solution, preferably, the upper surface of the decorative sheet is a flat surface.

将装饰片的上表面设计为平面,相较于弧形或其它形状的外观面,更有利于装饰片的加工成型,并且便于装饰片与阀体的装配安装,及整个蒸汽阀的减薄设计。当然,装饰片的上表面也可设计成弧面或其它形状。The upper surface of the decorative sheet is designed as a flat surface, which is more favorable for the processing and forming of the decorative sheet than the curved or other shaped appearance surface, and facilitates the assembly and installation of the decorative sheet and the valve body, and the thinning design of the entire steam valve. . Of course, the upper surface of the decorative sheet can also be designed as a curved surface or other shape.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一蒸汽通道的进气口(即进气口)设在所述阀体的底部,所述第一蒸汽通道的出气口(即出气口)设在所述阀体的上表面,所述装饰片上开设有与所述出气口对应的排气口。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, an air inlet (ie, an air inlet) of the first steam passage is disposed at a bottom of the valve body, and an air outlet (ie, an air outlet) of the first steam passage is disposed at the The upper surface of the valve body is provided with an exhaust port corresponding to the air outlet.

在装饰片上开设与阀体上的出气口对应的排气口,便于进入阀体内的蒸汽顺利经装饰片上的排气口排出。An exhaust port corresponding to the air outlet on the valve body is opened on the decorative piece, so that the steam entering the valve body is smoothly discharged through the exhaust port on the decorative piece.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一蒸汽通道的进气口设在所述阀体的底部,所述第一蒸汽通道的出气口设在所述阀体的侧面,所述装饰片的上表面为中间未开孔的封闭面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an air inlet of the first steam passage is disposed at a bottom of the valve body, and an air outlet of the first steam passage is disposed at a side of the valve body, the decorative sheet The upper surface is a closed surface with no openings in the middle.

将阀体上的出气口设在阀体的侧面,这样不需要在装饰片的上表面开设排气口,减少加工工序,降低成本,并保证了装饰片外观的完整性;并且将出气口设在阀体的侧面,蒸汽由蒸汽阀的侧面喷出,有效避免蒸汽直接由蒸汽阀的上表面向上喷出而导致用户被烫伤的风险。The air outlet on the valve body is arranged on the side of the valve body, so that there is no need to open an exhaust port on the upper surface of the decorative piece, the processing process is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the appearance of the decorative piece is ensured; and the air outlet is provided. On the side of the valve body, steam is ejected from the side of the steam valve, effectively preventing the steam from being directly ejected upward from the upper surface of the steam valve, thereby causing the user to be burned.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述蒸汽阀还包括:固定支架,所述装饰片粘结在所述固定支架的上表面,所述固定支架安装在所述阀体的上表面。In the above technical solution, preferably, the steam valve further includes: a fixing bracket, the decorative sheet is bonded to an upper surface of the fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket is mounted on an upper surface of the valve body.

装饰片通过固定支架间接安装在阀体上,具体地,装饰片采用粘结的方式固定在固定支架上,这样不需要在装饰片上加工卡扣、螺钉柱等结构,即可方便地将装饰片固定在固定支架上,从而将固定有装饰片的固定支架安装到阀体上,实现钢化玻璃材质的装饰片在阀体上的稳固安装,装配结构简单,装配方便,并使得装饰片的结构简单,成型方便。The decorative piece is indirectly mounted on the valve body through the fixing bracket. Specifically, the decorative piece is fixed on the fixing bracket by bonding, so that the structure of the buckle, the screw column and the like need not be processed on the decorative piece, so that the decorative piece can be conveniently The fixing bracket is fixed on the fixing bracket, so that the fixing bracket fixed with the decorative piece is mounted on the valve body, and the decorative piece of the tempered glass material is stably mounted on the valve body, the assembly structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the structure of the decorative piece is simple. Easy to form.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述固定支架为中间开孔的环形支架,所述装饰片支撑在所述环形支架的上表面。In the above technical solution, preferably, the fixing bracket is an annular opening with an intermediate opening, and the decorative sheet is supported on an upper surface of the annular bracket.

固定支架的中间开孔,在保证装饰片在固定支架上牢固粘结的同时,减少了固定支架的材质,节约了成本,并使得固定支架仅起到对装饰片周边的固定及支撑作用,保证了装饰片的美观性。The middle opening of the fixing bracket ensures that the decorative piece is firmly bonded on the fixing bracket, the material of the fixing bracket is reduced, the cost is saved, and the fixing bracket only plays a role of fixing and supporting the periphery of the decorative piece, ensuring The aesthetics of the decorative piece.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述固定支架设有向下凸出的螺钉柱,所述阀体的上表面设有与所述螺钉柱对应的螺钉柱套筒,螺钉穿过所述螺钉柱套筒并打紧在所述螺钉柱上。In the above technical solution, preferably, the fixing bracket is provided with a downwardly protruding screw column, and an upper surface of the valve body is provided with a screw column sleeve corresponding to the screw column, and the screw passes through the screw The column sleeve is tightened on the screw column.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述固定支架设有向下凸出的卡扣,所述阀体的上表面设有与所述卡扣对应的卡槽,所述卡扣卡在所述卡槽内。In the above technical solution, preferably, the fixing bracket is provided with a downwardly protruding buckle, and the upper surface of the valve body is provided with a card slot corresponding to the buckle, and the buckle is stuck in the Inside the card slot.

装配固定支架时,将固定支架压入阀体的上表面,固定支架上的卡扣卡在阀体上的卡槽内,实现固定支架在阀体上的预固定,此时固定支架上的螺钉柱插入到阀体上的螺钉柱套筒内,然后再将螺钉从下向上穿过螺钉柱套筒并打紧 在螺钉柱上,实现固定支架在阀体上的稳固安装,结构简单,装配方便。When the fixing bracket is assembled, the fixing bracket is pressed into the upper surface of the valve body, and the buckle on the fixing bracket is stuck in the card slot on the valve body, so that the fixing bracket is pre-fixed on the valve body, and the screw on the fixing bracket is fixed at this time. The column is inserted into the screw post sleeve on the valve body, and then the screw is passed from bottom to top through the screw post sleeve and tightened On the screw column, the fixed mounting of the fixing bracket on the valve body is realized, the structure is simple, and the assembly is convenient.

在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述阀体由PP材料制成,所述固定支架由包括ABS和PC的材料制成。In the above technical solution, preferably, the valve body is made of a PP material, and the fixing bracket is made of a material including ABS and PC.

阀体采用具有良好力学性能的PP(聚丙烯)材料制成,易于加工成型,并具有良好的耐热性,能够长期经受煮饭过程中产生的高温蒸汽环境;固定支架采用包括ABS(丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物)和PC(聚碳酸酯)的材料制成,使得钢化玻璃材质的装饰片能够牢固粘结在固定支架上,进而通过固定支架实现装饰片在阀体上的安装。The valve body is made of PP (polypropylene) material with good mechanical properties. It is easy to process and has good heat resistance. It can withstand the high temperature steam environment generated during cooking. The fixed bracket adopts ABS (acrylonitrile). Made of styrene-butadiene copolymer and PC (polycarbonate), the tempered glass decorative piece can be firmly bonded to the fixing bracket, and the decorative piece can be realized on the valve body by the fixing bracket. installation.

优选地,阀盖和/或阀座为塑料件,便于成型,优选地,阀盖和/或阀座为耐高温塑料件。Preferably, the valve cover and/or the valve seat are plastic parts for ease of shaping, preferably the valve cover and/or the valve seat are high temperature resistant plastic parts.

本发明第二个方面的实施例提供一种烹饪器具,包括:上盖,所述上盖设有装配位;和上述任一实施例所述的蒸汽阀,所述蒸汽阀位于所述装配位内。An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a cooking appliance comprising: an upper cover, the upper cover is provided with an assembly position; and the steam valve of any of the above embodiments, the steam valve is located at the assembly position Inside.

优选地,上盖设有安装腔,蒸汽阀位于安装腔内。Preferably, the upper cover is provided with a mounting cavity, and the steam valve is located in the mounting cavity.

烹饪器具可以是电饭煲或电压力锅等。The cooking appliance can be a rice cooker or an electric pressure cooker.

优选地,所述装配位具有左右敞开的装配面,且第一缓冲腔的左侧面与所述装配面的左边沿平齐,第二缓冲腔的右侧面与所述装配面的右边沿平齐。Preferably, the mounting position has a left and right open mounting surface, and a left side surface of the first buffer chamber is flush with a left side of the mounting surface, and a right side surface of the second buffer chamber and a right edge of the mounting surface Flush.

装配位具有左右敞开的装配面,避免蒸汽阀因受装配位的空间限制而无法做大的问题,从而通过增大蒸汽阀的尺寸,达到良好的防溢出效果。第一缓冲腔位于阀腔的左侧,第一缓冲腔的左侧面与装配面的左边沿平齐,即第一缓冲腔的左侧没有上盖的其它结构,由阀腔进入第一缓冲腔的蒸汽经第一缓冲腔的左侧面处阀盖和阀座的连接处直接排出,避免蒸汽喷到蒸汽阀的前端伤到用户;第二缓冲腔位于阀腔的右侧,第二缓冲腔的右侧面与装配面的右边沿平齐,即第二缓冲腔的右侧没有上盖的其它结构,由阀腔进入第二缓冲腔的蒸汽经第二缓冲腔的右侧面处的阀盖和阀座的连接处直接排入外界,不会伤到用户。The assembly position has a mounting surface that is open at the left and right, so that the steam valve can not be enlarged due to the space limitation of the assembly position, thereby achieving a good anti-spill effect by increasing the size of the steam valve. The first buffer chamber is located on the left side of the valve chamber, and the left side surface of the first buffer chamber is flush with the left side of the mounting surface, that is, the left side of the first buffer chamber has no other structure of the upper cover, and the valve chamber enters the first buffer. The vapor of the chamber is directly discharged through the connection between the valve cover and the valve seat at the left side of the first buffer chamber, so as to prevent the steam from being sprayed to the front end of the steam valve and injuring the user; the second buffer chamber is located on the right side of the valve chamber, and the second buffer The right side of the cavity is flush with the right edge of the mounting surface, that is, the other side of the second buffer cavity has no other structure of the upper cover, and the vapor entering the second buffer cavity from the valve cavity passes through the right side of the second buffer cavity. The connection between the bonnet and the valve seat is directly discharged to the outside without damaging the user.

进一步优选地,装配位具有左右敞开且后端敞开的装配面,即装配位为一个敞开面,而不是围起来的槽位,这样有效解决了装配位存在清洗死角的问题,便于对装配位进行清洗;由于上盖上没有围起来的槽位结构,这样在空间上不会限制蒸汽阀的大小,从而避免了蒸汽阀因受装配位的空间限制而无法做大的问题,从而能够通过增大蒸汽阀的尺寸,提升蒸汽阀内腔中的高温蒸汽对内锅 的隔热效果,并提升烹饪器具煮饭时的防溢出效果,并在不溢出的前提下提升大功率加热的上限,改善煮饭口感。此时,第一缓冲腔排出的蒸汽还可以通过第一缓冲腔后侧的阀盖和阀座的连接处排出,第二缓冲腔排出的蒸汽也可以通过第一缓冲腔后侧的阀盖和阀座的连接处排出,也可以在阀腔的后侧设置第三缓冲腔。Further preferably, the mounting position has a mounting surface that is open at the left and left and has an open rear end, that is, the mounting position is an open surface instead of the enclosed slot, which effectively solves the problem that the assembly position has a cleaning dead angle, and is convenient for the assembly position. Cleaning; because there is no enclosed slot structure on the upper cover, this does not limit the size of the steam valve in space, thereby avoiding the problem that the steam valve cannot be enlarged due to the space limitation of the assembly position, thereby being able to increase The size of the steam valve, which raises the high temperature steam in the inner cavity of the steam valve The heat insulation effect improves the anti-overflow effect of the cooking utensils when cooking, and raises the upper limit of high-power heating without overflowing, thereby improving the taste of cooking. At this time, the steam discharged from the first buffer chamber may also be discharged through the connection between the valve cover and the valve seat on the rear side of the first buffer chamber, and the steam discharged from the second buffer chamber may also pass through the valve cover on the rear side of the first buffer chamber and The connection of the valve seat is discharged, and a third buffer chamber may be provided on the rear side of the valve chamber.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description of the invention.

附图说明DRAWINGS

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from

图1是本发明的实施例所述的蒸汽阀的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a steam valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1中A-A向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;

图3是图1中B-B向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line B-B of Figure 1;

图4是图3中C部的放大结构示意图;Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion C of Figure 3;

图5是图1所示的蒸汽阀的第一种分解结构示意图;Figure 5 is a first exploded perspective view of the steam valve shown in Figure 1;

图6是图1所示的蒸汽阀的第二种分解结构示意图;Figure 6 is a second exploded perspective view of the steam valve shown in Figure 1;

图7是图1所示的蒸汽阀的第三种分解结构示意图;Figure 7 is a third exploded structural view of the steam valve shown in Figure 1;

图8是本发明的实施例所述的阀盖的第一个视角的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first view of the valve cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明的实施例所述的阀盖的第二个视角的结构示意图9 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of a valve cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明的实施例所述的阀盖的第三个视角的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third view of the valve cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明的实施例所述的阀座的第一个视角的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first viewing angle of a valve seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图12是本发明的实施例所述的阀座的第二个视角的结构示意图Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second angle of view of the valve seat according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图13是本发明的实施例所述的阀座的第三个视角的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third angle of view of the valve seat according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图14是本发明的实施例所述的格栅的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a grid according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图15是本发明一个实施例所述蒸汽阀的立体结构示意图;Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of a steam valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图16是本发明另一个实施例所述蒸汽阀的立体结构示意图;Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of a steam valve according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图17是本发明一个实施例所述蒸汽阀的装配结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of a steam valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图18是图17所示蒸汽阀的分解结构示意图; Figure 18 is a schematic exploded view of the steam valve shown in Figure 17;

图19是本发明另一个实施例所述蒸汽阀的装配结构示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of a steam valve according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图20是图19所示蒸汽阀的分解结构示意图。Figure 20 is a schematic exploded view of the steam valve shown in Figure 19.

其中,图1至图20中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in FIGS. 1 to 20 is:

100蒸汽阀,1阀座,11限位凸起,12进气口,2阀盖,21出气口,22阀盖加强筋,221第一筋段,222第二筋段,223第三筋段,224第四筋段,225第五筋段,23限位凹槽,24凸筋,25安装槽,3阀腔,4缓冲腔,41第一缓冲腔,42第二缓冲腔,5格栅,51挡筋,52蒸汽通道,53连接筋,6密封筋,7扣板,8装饰片,81排气口,9固定支架,91螺钉柱,92卡扣,10阀体,101第一蒸汽通道。100 steam valve, 1 valve seat, 11 limit protrusion, 12 air inlet, 2 valve cover, 21 air outlet, 22 valve cover reinforcement, 221 first reinforcement section, 222 second reinforcement section, 223 third reinforcement section , 224 fourth rib section, 225 fifth rib section, 23 limit groove, 24 rib, 25 mounting groove, 3 valve cavity, 4 buffer cavity, 41 first buffer cavity, 42 second buffer cavity, 5 grid , 51 ribs, 52 steam channels, 53 connecting ribs, 6 sealing ribs, 7 gussets, 8 decorative pieces, 81 exhaust ports, 9 fixed brackets, 91 screw posts, 92 snaps, 10 valve body, 101 first steam aisle.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention, but the invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein. The limitations of the example.

下面参照附图描述根据本发明一些实施例的蒸汽阀和烹饪器具。Steam valves and cooking appliances in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying figures.

如图1至图3、图5至图9、图11所示,根据本发明一些实施例提供的一种蒸汽阀100,用于烹饪器具,包括阀座1和阀盖2。阀座1上设有进气口12;阀盖2盖设在阀座1上,并与阀座1限定出密封的阀腔3及位于阀腔3侧部的缓冲腔4,阀盖2上设有出气口21,且进气口12和出气口21均与阀腔3相贯通。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 5 to 9, and 11, a steam valve 100 for a cooking appliance including a valve seat 1 and a valve cover 2 is provided according to some embodiments of the present invention. The valve seat 1 is provided with an air inlet 12; the valve cover 2 is disposed on the valve seat 1 and defines a sealed valve chamber 3 with the valve seat 1 and a buffer chamber 4 on the side of the valve chamber 3, on the valve cover 2 An air outlet 21 is provided, and both the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 21 penetrate the valve chamber 3.

本发明上述实施例提供的蒸汽阀100,阀盖2盖设在阀座1上,并与阀座1限定出密封的阀腔3和位于阀腔3侧部的缓冲腔4,其中,阀盖2用于限定出阀腔3的部分(如图8、图9中F1的部分)上设有出气口21,阀座1用于限定出阀腔3的部分(如图11中F2部分)上设有进气口12,进气口12、出气口21和阀腔3相贯通,烹饪器具使用过程中,蒸汽由进气口12进入阀腔3,并由出气口21排出,实现蒸汽阀100的正常工作;由于除阀腔3外,阀盖2 与阀座1还限定出缓冲腔4,与相关技术中蒸汽阀100为单腔体结构相比,减小了阀盖2用于限定出阀腔3的部分占据阀盖2的比例,减小了阀座1用于限定出阀腔3的部分占据阀座1的比例,减小了蒸汽阀100中阀腔3占据的体积,即减小了高温蒸汽与阀盖2和阀座1的作用面积,减小了蒸汽阀100的受热变形程度,相当于提高了蒸汽阀100的强度,从而与单腔体的蒸汽阀100相比,在保证蒸汽阀100的强度的前提下,能够增大蒸汽阀100的尺寸,从而能够相对增加阀腔3的尺寸,提高产品的防溢出能力,因此,通过设置阀腔3和缓冲腔4,既能提高产品的防溢出能力和煮饭效果,又能保证蒸汽阀100的强度,在大蒸汽阀100的防溢出能力强和强度低之间取得了平衡。In the steam valve 100 provided by the above embodiment of the present invention, the valve cover 2 is disposed on the valve seat 1 and defines a sealed valve cavity 3 with the valve seat 1 and a buffer chamber 4 located at a side of the valve chamber 3, wherein the valve cover 2, a portion for defining the valve chamber 3 (portion of F1 in FIGS. 8 and 9) is provided with an air outlet 21, and the valve seat 1 is for defining a portion of the valve chamber 3 (as shown in part F2 of FIG. 11). The air inlet 12 is provided, and the air inlet 12, the air outlet 21 and the valve chamber 3 are penetrated. During use of the cooking appliance, steam enters the valve chamber 3 from the air inlet 12 and is discharged from the air outlet 21 to realize the steam valve 100. Normal operation; due to the exception of the valve chamber 3, the bonnet 2 The valve seat 1 also defines a buffer chamber 4, which reduces the proportion of the valve cover 2 for defining the valve chamber 3 to occupy the valve cover 2, as compared with the prior art in which the steam valve 100 is a single-chamber structure. The valve seat 1 is used to define the proportion of the valve chamber 3 occupying the valve seat 1, reducing the volume occupied by the valve chamber 3 in the steam valve 100, that is, reducing the effect of the high temperature steam on the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1. The area reduces the degree of thermal deformation of the steam valve 100, which corresponds to an increase in the strength of the steam valve 100, so that the steam can be increased while maintaining the strength of the steam valve 100 as compared with the single-chamber steam valve 100. The size of the valve 100 can relatively increase the size of the valve chamber 3 and improve the anti-overflow capability of the product. Therefore, by providing the valve chamber 3 and the buffer chamber 4, the product can prevent the overflow resistance and the rice cooking effect, and can ensure the product. The strength of the steam valve 100 is balanced between the high spill resistance of the large steam valve 100 and the low strength.

优选地,如图3至图6及图8所示,阀盖2与阀座1相对的表面上设有阀盖加强筋22,阀盖加强筋22位于阀腔3内。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 and 8, the valve cover 2 is provided with a bonnet reinforcement rib 22 on the surface opposite to the valve seat 1, and the bonnet reinforcement rib 22 is located in the valve chamber 3.

阀盖2的下表面(和阀座1相对的表面)上设有向下凸出的阀盖加强筋22,且阀盖加强筋22位于阀腔3内,以增强阀盖2限定出阀腔3的部分的强度,提高阀盖2在高温蒸汽作用下的抗变形能力。The lower surface of the bonnet 2 (the surface opposite to the valve seat 1) is provided with a downwardly protruding bonnet rib 22, and the bonnet rib 22 is located in the valve chamber 3 to enhance the bonnet 2 to define the valve cavity The strength of the portion of 3 increases the resistance of the valve cover 2 to deformation under the action of high temperature steam.

可以是阀盖2的下表面凹陷形成阀盖加强筋22,还可以是阀盖2的下表面凸出形成阀盖加强筋22,还可以是阀盖2的上表面凹陷形成阀盖加强筋22。The lower surface of the valve cover 2 may be recessed to form the valve cover reinforcing rib 22, or the lower surface of the valve cover 2 may be convex to form the valve cover reinforcing rib 22, or the upper surface of the valve cover 2 may be recessed to form the valve cover reinforcing rib 22 .

优选地,如图5、图6和图8所示,阀盖加强筋22包括依次首尾相连的多个筋段,相邻两个筋段之间的夹角不为0。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 8, the bonnet reinforcement rib 22 includes a plurality of rib segments that are connected end to end in sequence, and the angle between the adjacent two rib segments is not zero.

首尾依次相连的多个筋段中相邻两个筋段之间的夹角不为0,即相邻两个筋段之间存在弯折,使得阀盖加强筋22至少包括两个不同方向的筋段,对阀盖2多个方向进行加强,从而进一步提高对阀盖2的加强作用。阀盖加强筋22可以是三角形、四边形等多边形或呈C型、D型等,当然阀盖加强筋22也可以呈直条状。The angle between two adjacent rib segments connected in series is not zero, that is, there is a bend between two adjacent rib segments, so that the bonnet rib 22 includes at least two different directions. The rib section strengthens the plurality of directions of the bonnet 2, thereby further enhancing the reinforcing effect on the bonnet 2. The bonnet rib 22 may be a polygon such as a triangle or a quadrangle or a C-shape, a D-shape, etc., of course, the bonnet reinforcement rib 22 may also be in the form of a straight strip.

优选地,如图14所示,蒸汽阀100还包括格栅5,格栅5位于阀腔3内,并支撑在阀盖2与阀座1之间,格栅5包括多个间隔设置的挡筋51,相邻挡筋51之间围设出蒸汽通道52。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 14, the steam valve 100 further includes a grille 5 located in the valve chamber 3 and supported between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1, and the grille 5 includes a plurality of spaced-apart blocks. A rib 51 surrounds the steam passage 52 between adjacent ribs 51.

格栅5支撑在阀盖2和阀座1之间,有效增强蒸汽阀100的结构强度,防止阀盖2因受热而变形,尤其对于尺寸相对较大的蒸汽阀100,随着阀盖2的 尺寸增大会导致阀盖2的强度降低、易受热变形,通过在阀盖2和阀座1之间增设栅格5,防止阀盖2受热变形的效果更明显。The grille 5 is supported between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 to effectively enhance the structural strength of the steam valve 100 and prevent the valve cover 2 from being deformed by heat, especially for the relatively large-sized steam valve 100, with the bonnet 2 The increase in size causes the strength of the valve cover 2 to be lowered and is susceptible to thermal deformation. By adding a grid 5 between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1, the effect of preventing the valve cover 2 from being thermally deformed is more remarkable.

进一步地,阀座1上开设有进气口12,多个挡筋51环绕进气口12,相邻挡筋51之间围设出蒸汽通道52,挡筋51上设有连通相邻蒸汽通道52的栅格缺口。相邻两个挡筋51之间围设出蒸汽通道52,相邻两个蒸汽通道52通过挡筋51上的栅格缺口连通,以增长蒸汽进入阀腔3后在阀腔3内的流动距离,达到良好的脱泡效果,并使蒸汽中夹杂的米粒、粥汤等能够与蒸汽充分分离、并回落至阀腔3内,从而达到良好的防溢出效果。Further, the valve seat 1 is provided with an air inlet 12, a plurality of retaining ribs 51 surround the air inlet 12, and a steam passage 52 is disposed between the adjacent retaining ribs 51. The retaining ribs 51 are provided with adjacent steam passages. 52 grid notch. A steam passage 52 is defined between the two adjacent retaining ribs 51. The adjacent two steam passages 52 communicate with each other through the grid notch on the retaining rib 51 to increase the flow distance of the steam into the valve chamber 3 after entering the valve chamber 3. A good defoaming effect is achieved, and the rice grains and porridge soup mixed in the steam can be sufficiently separated from the steam and fall back into the valve chamber 3, thereby achieving a good anti-overflow effect.

优选地,如图5、图6和图8所示,阀盖2与阀座1相对的表面上设有多个阀盖加强筋22,相邻两个阀盖加强筋22之间限定出下端开口、并与挡筋51相适配的限位凹槽23,挡筋51的上端部限位于限位凹槽23内。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, a plurality of bonnet ribs 22 are provided on the surface of the bonnet 2 opposite to the valve seat 1, and a lower end is defined between the adjacent two bonnet ribs 22. The limiting groove 23, which is open and matched with the rib 51, is limited to the upper end of the rib 51 in the limiting groove 23.

相邻两阀盖加强筋22限定出与挡筋51相适配的限位凹槽23,用于对挡筋51进行限位。The adjacent two bonnet ribs 22 define a limiting groove 23 adapted to the rib 51 for limiting the rib 51.

在一个具体的实施例中,如图5、图14所示,进气口21偏离阀座1的中心设置,即进气口12位于阀座1的一侧,此时,多个挡筋51呈依次嵌套的C型,且C型的开口端通过连接筋53相连接。为提高对挡筋51的限位能力,阀盖加强筋22呈C型,使得限位凹槽23为C型,进一步地,还可以在阀盖2的下表面上设置两个加强筋,两个加强筋限定出与连接筋53相适配、用于对连接筋53进行限位的凹槽。如图8所示,C型阀盖加强筋22包括多个方向的筋段,分别为依次首尾相连的第一筋段221、第二筋段222、第三筋段223、第四筋段224和第五筋段225。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 14, the intake port 21 is disposed away from the center of the valve seat 1, that is, the intake port 12 is located at one side of the valve seat 1, and at this time, the plurality of retaining ribs 51 are provided. The C-types are sequentially nested, and the open ends of the C-type are connected by the connecting ribs 53. In order to improve the limiting ability of the rib 51, the bonnet rib 22 is C-shaped, so that the limiting groove 23 is C-shaped. Further, two reinforcing ribs may be disposed on the lower surface of the bonnet 2, The ribs define a groove adapted to the connecting rib 53 for limiting the connecting rib 53. As shown in FIG. 8, the C-shaped bonnet reinforcement rib 22 includes a plurality of rib segments, which are respectively a first rib section 221, a second rib section 222, a third rib section 223, and a fourth rib section 224 which are connected end to end. And the fifth rib section 225.

优选地,阀座1与阀盖2相对的表面上设有阀座加强筋(附图中未示出),其中,阀座加强筋位于阀腔3内。Preferably, the valve seat 1 is provided with a valve seat rib (not shown in the drawing) on the surface opposite to the valve cover 2, wherein the valve seat rib is located in the valve chamber 3.

在阀座1的上表面(与阀盖2相对的表面)上设置向上凸出的阀座加强筋,增加阀座1用于限定阀腔3的部分的强度和抗变形能力,从而增加蒸汽阀100的强度。阀座加强筋可以包括至少两个不同方向的筋位,也可以呈直条状。An upwardly projecting valve seat rib is provided on the upper surface of the valve seat 1 (the surface opposite to the valve cover 2), and the valve seat 1 is used to define the strength and deformation resistance of the portion of the valve chamber 3, thereby increasing the steam valve. The strength of 100. The valve seat ribs may include at least two ribs in different directions, or may be straight.

优选地,如图3至图11所示,阀座1与阀盖2两相对的表面中的至少一个上设有凸筋24,其中凸筋24位于缓冲腔4内。 Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 11 , at least one of the opposite surfaces of the valve seat 1 and the valve cover 2 is provided with a rib 24 , wherein the rib 24 is located in the buffer chamber 4 .

阀座1的上表面(与阀盖2相对的表面)上设有向上凸出的凸筋24,其中,凸筋24位于缓冲腔4内,以增加阀座1限定出缓冲腔4部分的强度,从而增强整个阀座1的强度;和/或,阀盖2的下表面(与阀座1相对的表面)限定出缓冲腔4的部分向下凸出形成凸筋24,以增强阀盖2的强度。至于凸筋24的形状,可以是平直的,也可以是弯折状的。同样的,凸筋24还可以是阀座1的下表面凹陷形成,或者,阀盖2的上表面凹陷形成。The upper surface of the valve seat 1 (the surface opposite to the valve cover 2) is provided with an upwardly projecting rib 24, wherein the rib 24 is located in the buffer chamber 4 to increase the strength of the valve seat 1 defining the portion of the buffer chamber 4. , thereby enhancing the strength of the entire valve seat 1; and/or, the lower surface of the valve cover 2 (the surface opposite the valve seat 1) defines a portion of the buffer chamber 4 that projects downwardly to form a rib 24 to reinforce the bonnet 2 Strength of. As for the shape of the rib 24, it may be straight or bent. Similarly, the rib 24 may be formed by recessing the lower surface of the valve seat 1, or the upper surface of the valve cover 2 may be recessed.

在一个具体的实施例中,阀盖2下表面限定出阀腔3的部分上设有阀盖加强筋22,阀座1上表面限定出缓冲腔4的部分上设有凸筋24,阀盖2下表面限定出缓冲腔4部分上也设有凸筋24。In a specific embodiment, a portion of the lower surface of the bonnet 2 defining the valve chamber 3 is provided with a bonnet rib 22, and a portion of the upper surface of the valve seat 1 defining the buffer chamber 4 is provided with a rib 24, a bonnet 2 The lower surface defines a portion of the buffer chamber 4 and is also provided with a rib 24 .

优选地,如图3所示,缓冲腔4包括位于阀腔3左侧的第一缓冲腔41和位于阀腔3右侧的第二缓冲腔42。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the buffer chamber 4 includes a first buffer chamber 41 located on the left side of the valve chamber 3 and a second buffer chamber 42 located on the right side of the valve chamber 3.

优选地,缓冲腔4的横截面积与阀腔3的横截面积的比例为1/2~2/1,既能避免缓冲腔4的横截面积过小,即蒸汽阀100中阀腔3的体积过大,使得蒸汽阀100易变形,又能避免缓冲腔4的横截面积过大,即蒸汽阀100中阀腔3的体积过小,使得蒸汽阀100的防溢出效果不好、煮饭效果差。当缓冲腔4包括多个子缓冲腔4时,缓冲腔4的横截面积指的是多个子缓冲腔4的横截面积的和,例如缓冲腔4包括第一缓冲腔41和第二缓冲腔42,缓冲腔4的横截面积指的是第一缓冲腔41和第二缓冲腔42的横截面积的加和。当然,在实际应用中,可以灵活的选择缓冲腔4的横截面积与阀腔3的横截面积的比例及设置缓冲腔4的个数和位置,但在不脱离本设计构思的前提下,均属于本方案的保护范围。Preferably, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber 3 is 1/2 to 2/1, which can prevent the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 from being too small, that is, the valve chamber 3 in the steam valve 100. The volume is too large, so that the steam valve 100 is easily deformed, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 is prevented from being excessively large, that is, the volume of the valve chamber 3 in the steam valve 100 is too small, so that the steam valve 100 has a poor anti-overflow effect and is cooked. The effect of the meal is poor. When the buffer chamber 4 includes a plurality of sub-buffer chambers 4, the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 refers to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of sub-buffer chambers 4, for example, the buffer chamber 4 includes the first buffer chamber 41 and the second buffer chamber 42. The cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 refers to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the first buffer chamber 41 and the second buffer chamber 42. Of course, in practical applications, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber 4 to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber 3 and the number and position of the buffer chamber 4 can be flexibly selected, but without departing from the design concept, All belong to the scope of protection of this program.

优选地,如图2、图3和图5所示,阀腔3的周边设有密封筋6,以密封阀腔3;缓冲腔4内阀盖2和阀座1的连接处与外界相连通。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, a sealing rib 6 is provided around the valve chamber 3 to seal the valve chamber 3; the connection between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 in the buffer chamber 4 is connected to the outside. .

阀座1限定出阀腔3的部分与阀盖2限定出阀腔3的部分的连接处设有密封筋6,以密封阀腔3,提高阀腔3的密封性。密封筋6内形成阀腔3,密封筋6外侧设有缓冲腔4。在密封良好的情况下,由进气口12进入的蒸汽进入阀腔3后经出气口21排出。在阀腔3密封不良的情况下,由进气口12进入阀腔3的蒸汽经密封筋6处进入缓冲腔4,由缓冲腔4排出至外界,提高了蒸汽阀100使用的安全性。与蒸汽阀100的单腔体结构相比,设置缓冲腔4后,相 对减小了阀腔3的体积,从而减小了密封筋6的尺寸,减小了密封筋6处漏气的风险,提高了蒸汽阀100的密封性。The sealing seat 6 is provided at the joint of the valve seat 1 defining the portion of the valve chamber 3 and the portion of the valve cover 2 defining the valve chamber 3 to seal the valve chamber 3 and improve the sealing of the valve chamber 3. A valve chamber 3 is formed in the sealing rib 6, and a buffer chamber 4 is disposed outside the sealing rib 6. In the case where the sealing is good, the steam entering from the intake port 12 enters the valve chamber 3 and is discharged through the air outlet 21. In the case where the valve chamber 3 is poorly sealed, the steam entering the valve chamber 3 from the intake port 12 enters the buffer chamber 4 through the sealing rib 6, and is discharged to the outside by the buffer chamber 4, thereby improving the safety of the use of the steam valve 100. Compared with the single cavity structure of the steam valve 100, after the buffer chamber 4 is provided, the phase The volume of the valve cavity 3 is reduced, thereby reducing the size of the sealing rib 6, reducing the risk of air leakage at the sealing rib 6, and improving the sealing of the steam valve 100.

进一步地,蒸汽阀100装入上盖后,当阀腔3出现漏气导致蒸汽进入缓冲腔4时,蒸汽在缓冲腔4中遇冷形成冷凝水,冷凝水储存在缓冲腔4中,从而避免了相关技术中蒸汽阀为单腔体结构(未设置缓冲腔4)时,由单腔体溢出的蒸汽遇冷变为冷凝水后容易滴落到上盖或烹饪器具的其它部位上,提高了烹饪器具的使用安全性,保证了烹饪器具的清洁。Further, after the steam valve 100 is installed in the upper cover, when the air leakage occurs in the valve chamber 3, the steam enters the buffer chamber 4, the steam is cooled in the buffer chamber 4 to form condensed water, and the condensed water is stored in the buffer chamber 4, thereby avoiding In the related art, when the steam valve has a single-cavity structure (the buffer chamber 4 is not provided), the steam overflowing from the single-chamber body is easily drips to the upper cover or other parts of the cooking appliance after being cooled to condensed water, thereby improving The safety of the cooking utensils ensures the cleaning of the cooking utensils.

至于缓冲腔4与外界之间的连通方式,进入缓冲腔4的蒸汽可以直接通过阀座1限定出缓冲腔4的部分(如图11中L2和R2部分)与阀盖2限定出缓冲腔4的部分(如图8、图9中L1和R1部分)的连接处排出,也可以在阀盖2限定出缓冲腔4的部分上开设与外界相连通的出气口。在一个具体的实施例中,阀腔3的左侧设有第一缓冲腔41,阀腔3的右侧设有第二缓冲腔42,进入第一缓冲腔41的蒸汽经第一缓冲腔4左侧面排出至外界,进入第二缓冲腔42的蒸汽经第二缓冲腔42的右侧面排出至外界。As for the way of communication between the buffer chamber 4 and the outside, the steam entering the buffer chamber 4 can directly define the portion of the buffer chamber 4 through the valve seat 1 (such as portions L2 and R2 in FIG. 11) and the valve cover 2 defines the buffer chamber 4 The portion of the portion (such as the portions L1 and R1 in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9) is discharged, and an air outlet communicating with the outside may be formed in a portion of the bonnet 2 where the buffer chamber 4 is defined. In a specific embodiment, the left side of the valve chamber 3 is provided with a first buffer chamber 41, and the right side of the valve chamber 3 is provided with a second buffer chamber 42 through which the steam entering the first buffer chamber 41 passes through the first buffer chamber 4. The left side surface is discharged to the outside, and the steam entering the second buffer chamber 42 is discharged to the outside through the right side surface of the second buffer chamber 42.

优选地,如图2、图3、图5、图8、图10至图13所示,阀盖2和阀座1中的一个上设有用于安装密封筋6的安装槽25,另一个上设有用于压紧密封筋6的限位凸起11。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 8, FIG. 10 to FIG. 13, one of the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 is provided with a mounting groove 25 for mounting the sealing rib 6, and the other is A limit projection 11 for pressing the sealing rib 6 is provided.

可以在阀盖2的下表面上设置环形安装槽25,密封筋6放置在安装槽25内,阀座1的上表面上设置限位凸起11,限位凸起11插入安装槽25内,并抵接在密封筋6上,以压紧密封筋6。当然,也可以在阀座1的上表面上设置用于安装密封筋6的环形安装槽25,阀盖2的下表面上设置限位凸起11。需要说明的是,限位凸起11和安装槽25还能起到增强蒸汽阀100强度的效果。An annular mounting groove 25 may be disposed on the lower surface of the valve cover 2, and the sealing rib 6 is placed in the mounting groove 25. The upper surface of the valve seat 1 is provided with a limiting protrusion 11 into which the limiting protrusion 11 is inserted. And abut on the sealing rib 6 to compress the sealing rib 6. Of course, it is also possible to provide an annular mounting groove 25 for mounting the sealing rib 6 on the upper surface of the valve seat 1, and a limiting projection 11 is provided on the lower surface of the valve cover 2. It should be noted that the limiting protrusion 11 and the mounting groove 25 can also enhance the strength of the steam valve 100.

优选地,如图1、图2和图5所示,蒸汽阀100还包括:扣板7,用于连接阀盖2和阀座1,其中,阀盖2和阀座1中的一个与扣板7的一端部能够转动地连接,阀盖2和阀座1中的另一个与扣板7的另一端部相卡接或相插接。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the steam valve 100 further includes a gusset 7 for connecting the bonnet 2 and the valve seat 1 , wherein one of the bonnet 2 and the valve seat 1 and the buckle One end of the plate 7 is rotatably connected, and the other of the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 is engaged or inserted with the other end of the gusset 7.

蒸汽阀100还包括用于连接阀盖2和阀座1的扣板7,其中,扣板7的一端部与阀盖2和阀座1中的一个可转动连接,扣板7的另一端部与阀盖2和阀座1中的另一个相卡接或相插接。在一个具体的实施例中,扣板7的一端部与阀盖2可转动连接,扣板7的另一端部与阀座1相卡接,阀座1上远离扣板7 的一端部与阀盖2相卡接、相插接或通过另一扣板7相连接。The steam valve 100 further includes a gusset 7 for connecting the bonnet 2 and the valve seat 1, wherein one end of the gusset 7 is rotatably coupled to one of the bonnet 2 and the valve seat 1, and the other end of the gusset 7 It is engaged or inserted with the other of the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1. In a specific embodiment, one end of the gusset 7 is rotatably connected to the valve cover 2, and the other end of the gusset 7 is engaged with the valve seat 1, and the valve seat 1 is away from the gusset 7 One end portion is engaged with the valve cover 2, is inserted or connected by another buckle plate 7.

优选地,如图5所示,蒸汽阀100还包括盖设在阀盖2上的装饰片8,装饰片8上开设有对应出气口21的排气口81,装饰片8可以为塑料件或玻璃件。当装饰片8为玻璃件时,装饰片8通过固定支架9安装在阀盖上,具体的,装饰片8粘贴在固定支架9上,固定支架9通过紧固件固定在阀盖2上,或卡接在阀盖2上。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, the steam valve 100 further includes a decorative piece 8 disposed on the valve cover 2, and the decorative piece 8 is provided with an exhaust port 81 corresponding to the air outlet 21, and the decorative piece 8 may be a plastic piece or Glass piece. When the decorative sheet 8 is a glass piece, the decorative piece 8 is mounted on the valve cover by the fixing bracket 9. Specifically, the decorative piece 8 is attached to the fixing bracket 9, and the fixing bracket 9 is fixed on the valve cover 2 by a fastener, or The card is attached to the bonnet 2.

如图15至图20所示,根据本发明一些实施例提供的一种蒸汽阀100,包括阀体10和装饰片8。具体地,如图17和图18所示,阀体10包括阀盖2和阀座1,阀盖2盖设在阀座1上,并与阀座1密封连接围成第一蒸汽通道101,第一蒸汽通道101的进气口12开设在阀座1上,第一蒸汽通道101的出气口21开设在阀盖2上。此处的第一蒸汽通道101与格栅5上的蒸汽通道52不同,第一蒸汽通道101是指由进气口12、出气口21和阀腔3内的空间形成的蒸汽流通的通道,此时,蒸汽阀100可以设有阀腔3和缓冲腔4,也可以只设置阀腔3。As shown in FIGS. 15-20, a steam valve 100, including a valve body 10 and a decorative sheet 8, is provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the valve body 10 includes a valve cover 2 and a valve seat 1. The valve cover 2 is disposed on the valve seat 1 and is sealingly connected with the valve seat 1 to define a first steam passage 101. The intake port 12 of the first steam passage 101 is opened on the valve seat 1, and the air outlet 21 of the first steam passage 101 is opened on the valve cover 2. Here, the first steam passage 101 is different from the steam passage 52 on the grille 5, and the first steam passage 101 refers to a passage through which the steam formed by the intake port 12, the air outlet 21, and the space inside the valve chamber 3 flows. At this time, the steam valve 100 may be provided with the valve chamber 3 and the buffer chamber 4, or only the valve chamber 3 may be provided.

具体地,装饰片8为钢化玻璃面盖,装饰片8安装在阀体10上,并覆盖阀体10的上表面。Specifically, the decorative sheet 8 is a tempered glass cover, and the decorative sheet 8 is mounted on the valve body 10 and covers the upper surface of the valve body 10.

装饰片8采用钢化玻璃制成,以满足用户对外观造型多元化的需求;并且钢化玻璃材质的装饰片8覆盖阀体10的上表面,这样既解决单一的塑料面盖带来的审美疲劳,又有效避免当阀体10的尺寸较大时阀体10因温度过高而变形,进而影响蒸汽阀100的外观效果的问题,从而有效保证了蒸汽阀100的外观美观性。The decorative sheet 8 is made of tempered glass to meet the user's demand for diversified appearance; and the tempered glass decorative sheet 8 covers the upper surface of the valve body 10, thereby solving the aesthetic fatigue caused by a single plastic cover. Moreover, the valve body 10 is deformed due to excessive temperature when the valve body 10 is large in size, thereby affecting the appearance of the steam valve 100, thereby effectively ensuring the appearance of the steam valve 100.

在上述实施例中,优选地,如图15和图16所示,装饰片8的上表面为平面。In the above embodiment, preferably, as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, the upper surface of the decorative sheet 8 is a flat surface.

将装饰片8的上表面设计为平面,相较于弧形或其它形状的外观面,更有利于装饰片8的加工成型,并且便于装饰片8与阀体10的装配安装,及整个蒸汽阀100的减薄设计。当然,装饰片8的上表面也可设计成弧面或其它形状。The upper surface of the decorative sheet 8 is designed to be flat, which is more advantageous for the processing and molding of the decorative sheet 8 than the curved or other shaped appearance surface, and facilitates the assembly and installation of the decorative sheet 8 and the valve body 10, and the entire steam valve. 100 thin design. Of course, the upper surface of the decorative sheet 8 can also be designed as a curved surface or other shape.

在本发明的一个实施例中,如图15、图17和图19所示,第一蒸汽通道101的进气口12设在阀体10的底部,第一蒸汽通道101的出气口21设在阀体10的上表面,装饰片8上开设有与出气口21对应的排气口81。 In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 15, 17, and 19, the intake port 12 of the first steam passage 101 is provided at the bottom of the valve body 10, and the air outlet 21 of the first steam passage 101 is provided at On the upper surface of the valve body 10, the decorative sheet 8 is provided with an exhaust port 81 corresponding to the air outlet 21.

在装饰片8上开设与阀体10上的出气口21对应的排气口81,便于进入阀体10内的蒸汽顺利经装饰片8上的排气口81排出。An exhaust port 81 corresponding to the air outlet 21 of the valve body 10 is opened in the decorative sheet 8, so that the steam entering the valve body 10 can be smoothly discharged through the exhaust port 81 on the decorative sheet 8.

在本发明的另一个实施例中,如图16所示,第一蒸汽通道101的进气口12设在阀体10的底部,第一蒸汽通道101的出气口21设在阀体10的侧面,装饰片8的上表面为中间未开孔的封闭面。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 16, the intake port 12 of the first steam passage 101 is provided at the bottom of the valve body 10, and the air outlet 21 of the first steam passage 101 is provided at the side of the valve body 10. The upper surface of the decorative sheet 8 is a closed surface with no opening in the middle.

将阀体10上的出气口21设在阀体10的侧面,这样不需要在装饰片8的上表面开设排气口81,减少加工工序,降低成本,并保证了装饰片8外观的完整性;并且将出气口21设在阀体10的侧面,蒸汽由蒸汽阀100的侧面喷出,有效避免蒸汽直接由蒸汽阀100的上表面向上喷出而导致用户被烫伤的风险。The air outlet 21 on the valve body 10 is disposed on the side of the valve body 10, so that it is not necessary to open the air outlet 81 on the upper surface of the decorative sheet 8, which reduces the processing procedure, reduces the cost, and ensures the appearance integrity of the decorative sheet 8. And the air outlet 21 is provided on the side of the valve body 10, and the steam is sprayed from the side of the steam valve 100, effectively preventing the steam from being directly ejected upward from the upper surface of the steam valve 100, thereby causing the user to be burned.

在本发明的一个实施例中,如图19和图20所示,蒸汽阀100还包括:固定支架9,装饰片8粘结在固定支架9的上表面,固定支架9安装在阀体10的上表面。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the steam valve 100 further includes a fixing bracket 9 to which the decorative sheet 8 is bonded, and the fixing bracket 9 is mounted on the valve body 10. Upper surface.

装饰片8通过固定支架9间接安装在阀体10上,具体地,装饰片8采用粘结的方式固定在固定支架9上,这样不需要在装饰片8上加工卡扣、螺钉柱等结构,即可方便地将装饰片8固定在固定支架9上,从而将固定有装饰片8的固定支架9安装到阀体10上,实现钢化玻璃材质的装饰片8在阀体10上的稳固安装,装配结构简单,装配方便,并使得装饰片8的结构简单,成型方便。当然,装饰片8还可以通过螺钉等紧固件安装在阀体10上。The decorative piece 8 is indirectly mounted on the valve body 10 through the fixing bracket 9 . Specifically, the decorative piece 8 is fixed on the fixing bracket 9 by means of bonding, so that the structure of the buckle, the screw column and the like need not be processed on the decorative piece 8 . The decorative piece 8 can be conveniently fixed on the fixing bracket 9 to fix the fixing bracket 9 to which the decorative piece 8 is fixed to the valve body 10, thereby realizing the stable installation of the tempered glass decorative piece 8 on the valve body 10. The assembly structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the decorative sheet 8 has a simple structure and is convenient to form. Of course, the decorative sheet 8 can also be attached to the valve body 10 by fasteners such as screws.

在上述实施例中,优选地,如图19和图20所示,固定支架9为中间开孔的环形支架,装饰片8支撑在环形支架的上表面。In the above embodiment, preferably, as shown in Figs. 19 and 20, the fixing bracket 9 is an annular opening having an intermediate opening, and the decorative sheet 8 is supported on the upper surface of the annular bracket.

固定支架9的中间开孔,在保证装饰片8在固定支架9上牢固粘结的同时,减少了固定支架9的材质,节约了成本,并使得固定支架9仅起到对装饰片8周边的固定及支撑作用,保证了装饰片8的美观性。The intermediate opening of the fixing bracket 9 reduces the material of the fixing bracket 9 while ensuring the firm bonding of the decorative sheet 8 on the fixing bracket 9, saving the cost, and making the fixing bracket 9 only serve on the periphery of the decorative sheet 8. The fixing and supporting function ensure the aesthetic appearance of the decorative sheet 8.

在本发明的一个实施例中,如图20所示,固定支架9设有向下凸出的螺钉柱91,阀体10的上表面设有与螺钉柱91对应的螺钉柱套筒(图中未示出),螺钉穿过螺钉柱套筒并打紧在螺钉柱91上。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 20, the fixing bracket 9 is provided with a screw column 91 protruding downward, and the upper surface of the valve body 10 is provided with a screw column sleeve corresponding to the screw column 91 (in the figure) Not shown), the screw passes through the screw post sleeve and is tightened onto the screw post 91.

进一步地,如图20所示,固定支架9设有向下凸出的卡扣92,阀体10的上表面设有与卡扣92对应的卡槽(图中未示出),卡扣92卡在卡槽内。Further, as shown in FIG. 20, the fixing bracket 9 is provided with a buckle 92 protruding downward. The upper surface of the valve body 10 is provided with a card slot (not shown) corresponding to the buckle 92, and the buckle 92 is provided. It is stuck in the card slot.

装配固定支架9时,将固定支架9压入阀体10的上表面,固定支架9上 的卡扣92卡在阀体10上的卡槽内,实现固定支架9在阀体10上的预固定,此时固定支架9上的螺钉柱91插入到阀体10上的螺钉柱套筒内,然后再将螺钉从下向上穿过螺钉柱套筒并打紧在螺钉柱91上,实现固定支架9在阀体10上的稳固安装,结构简单,装配方便。When the fixing bracket 9 is assembled, the fixing bracket 9 is pressed into the upper surface of the valve body 10, and the fixing bracket 9 is fixed. The buckle 92 is stuck in the slot on the valve body 10 to realize the pre-fixing of the fixing bracket 9 on the valve body 10. At this time, the screw post 91 on the fixing bracket 9 is inserted into the screw column sleeve on the valve body 10. Then, the screw is passed through the screw column sleeve from the bottom to the screw column 91, and the fixing bracket 9 is stably mounted on the valve body 10, and the structure is simple and the assembly is convenient.

在上述实施例中,优选地,阀体10由PP材料制成,固定支架9由包括ABS和PC的材料制成。In the above embodiment, preferably, the valve body 10 is made of a PP material, and the fixing bracket 9 is made of a material including ABS and PC.

阀体10采用具有良好力学性能的PP材料制成,易于加工成型,并具有良好的耐热性,能够长期经受煮饭过程中产生的高温蒸汽环境;固定支架9采用包括ABS和PC的材料制成,使得钢化玻璃材质的装饰片8能够牢固粘结在固定支架9上,进而通过固定支架9实现装饰片8在阀体10上的安装。The valve body 10 is made of PP material with good mechanical properties, is easy to process and has good heat resistance, and can withstand the high temperature steam environment generated during the cooking process for a long time; the fixing bracket 9 is made of materials including ABS and PC. In this way, the decorative sheet 8 made of tempered glass can be firmly bonded to the fixing bracket 9, and the mounting of the decorative sheet 8 on the valve body 10 is realized by the fixing bracket 9.

本发明第二个方面的实施例提供一种烹饪器具,包括上盖和上述任一实施例的蒸汽阀100。上盖设有装配位;蒸汽阀100位于装配位内。An embodiment of the second aspect of the invention provides a cooking appliance comprising an upper cover and the steam valve 100 of any of the above embodiments. The upper cover is provided with an assembly position; the steam valve 100 is located in the assembly position.

优选地,上盖设有安装腔,蒸汽阀100位于安装腔内。Preferably, the upper cover is provided with a mounting cavity, and the steam valve 100 is located within the mounting cavity.

烹饪器具可以是电饭煲或电压力锅、电蒸锅等,当然,所述烹饪器具除了为上述电饭煲或电蒸锅、电压力锅以外,还可以是采用蒸汽阀100进行排汽的其它烹饪器具,只要不脱离本发明的设计构思,均在本发明的保护范围内。The cooking appliance may be a rice cooker or an electric pressure cooker, an electric steamer, etc., of course, the cooking appliance may be other cooking utensils that use the steam valve 100 to exhaust steam, in addition to the above-mentioned rice cooker or electric steamer, electric pressure cooker, as long as it is not It is within the scope of the present invention to depart from the design concept of the present invention.

优选地,装配位具有左右敞开的装配面,且第一缓冲腔41的左侧面与装配面的左边沿平齐,第二缓冲腔42的右侧面与装配面的右边沿平齐。Preferably, the mounting position has a mounting surface that is open left and right, and the left side surface of the first buffer chamber 41 is flush with the left side of the mounting surface, and the right side surface of the second buffer chamber 42 is flush with the right side edge of the mounting surface.

装配位具有左右敞开的装配面,避免蒸汽阀100因受装配位的空间限制而无法做大的问题,从而通过增大蒸汽阀100的尺寸,达到良好的防溢出效果。第一缓冲腔41位于阀腔3的左侧,第一缓冲腔41的左侧面与装配面的左边沿平齐,即第一缓冲腔41的左侧没有上盖的其它结构,由阀腔3进入第一缓冲腔41的蒸汽经第一缓冲腔41的左侧面处阀盖2和阀座1的连接处直接排出,避免蒸汽喷到蒸汽阀的前端伤到用户;第二缓冲腔42位于阀腔3的右侧,第二缓冲腔42的右侧面与装配面的右边沿平齐,即第二缓冲腔42的右侧没有上盖的其它结构,由阀腔3进入第二缓冲腔4的蒸汽经第二缓冲腔4的右侧面处的阀盖2和阀座1的连接处直接排入外界,不会伤到用户。The assembly position has a mounting surface that is open left and right, and the steam valve 100 is prevented from being able to be enlarged due to the space limitation of the assembly position, thereby achieving a good anti-spill effect by increasing the size of the steam valve 100. The first buffer chamber 41 is located on the left side of the valve chamber 3, and the left side surface of the first buffer chamber 41 is flush with the left side of the mounting surface, that is, the left side of the first buffer chamber 41 has no other structure of the upper cover, and the valve chamber is 3 The steam entering the first buffer chamber 41 is directly discharged through the connection between the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 at the left side surface of the first buffer chamber 41, preventing the steam from being sprayed to the front end of the steam valve and injuring the user; the second buffer chamber 42 Located on the right side of the valve chamber 3, the right side surface of the second buffer chamber 42 is flush with the right side of the mounting surface, that is, the other side of the second buffer chamber 42 has no other structure of the upper cover, and the valve chamber 3 enters the second buffer. The steam of the chamber 4 is directly discharged to the outside through the joint of the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 at the right side of the second buffer chamber 4, so as not to injure the user.

进一步优选地,装配位具有左右敞开且后端敞开的装配面,即装配位为一个敞开面,而不是围起来的槽位,这样有效解决了装配位存在清洗死角的问题, 便于对装配位进行清洗;由于上盖上没有围起来的槽位结构,这样在空间上不会限制蒸汽阀100的大小,从而避免了蒸汽阀100因受装配位的空间限制而无法做大的问题,从而能够通过增大蒸汽阀100的尺寸,提升蒸汽阀100中的高温蒸汽对内锅的隔热效果,并提升烹饪器具煮饭时的防溢出效果,并在不溢出的前提下提升大功率加热的上限,改善煮饭口感。此时,第一缓冲腔排出的蒸汽还可以通过第一缓冲腔后侧的阀盖和阀座的连接处排出,第二缓冲腔排出的蒸汽也可以通过第一缓冲腔后侧的阀盖和阀座的连接处排出,也可以在阀腔3的后侧设置第三缓冲腔。Further preferably, the mounting position has a mounting surface that is open left and right and has an open rear end, that is, the mounting position is an open surface instead of the enclosed slot, which effectively solves the problem that the assembly position has a cleaning dead angle. It is convenient to clean the assembly position; since there is no surrounding slot structure on the upper cover, the size of the steam valve 100 is not limited in space, thereby avoiding the steam valve 100 being unable to be enlarged due to the space limitation of the assembly position. The problem is that, by increasing the size of the steam valve 100, the heat insulation effect of the high temperature steam in the steam valve 100 on the inner pot can be improved, and the anti-spill effect of cooking utensils during cooking can be improved, and the large-scale lifting can be improved without overflowing. The upper limit of power heating improves the taste of cooking. At this time, the steam discharged from the first buffer chamber may also be discharged through the connection between the valve cover and the valve seat on the rear side of the first buffer chamber, and the steam discharged from the second buffer chamber may also pass through the valve cover on the rear side of the first buffer chamber and The connection of the valve seat is discharged, and a third buffer chamber can also be provided on the rear side of the valve chamber 3.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供的蒸汽阀100,除阀腔3外,阀盖2与阀座1还限定出缓冲腔4,从而减小了阀盖2中限定出阀腔3的部分占阀盖2的比例,即减小了高温蒸汽与阀盖2的作用面积,减小了蒸汽阀100的受热变形程度,在保证蒸汽阀100的强度的前提下,能够增大蒸汽阀100的尺寸,从而能够相对增加阀腔3的尺寸,提高煮饭效果,因此,通过设置阀腔3和缓冲腔4,既能提高煮饭效果,又能保证蒸汽阀100的强度,在大蒸汽阀100煮饭效果好和强度低之间取得了平衡。In summary, in the steam valve 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the valve chamber 3, the valve cover 2 and the valve seat 1 further define a buffer chamber 4, thereby reducing the portion of the valve cover 2 that defines the valve chamber 3. The proportion of the valve cover 2 is reduced, that is, the effective area of the high temperature steam and the valve cover 2 is reduced, the degree of thermal deformation of the steam valve 100 is reduced, and the steam valve 100 can be increased under the premise of ensuring the strength of the steam valve 100. The size is such that the size of the valve chamber 3 can be relatively increased, and the rice cooking effect can be improved. Therefore, by providing the valve chamber 3 and the buffer chamber 4, both the rice cooking effect and the strength of the steam valve 100 can be ensured, and the large steam valve 100 is provided. A balance is achieved between good cooking and low strength.

在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上;除非另有规定或说明,术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated or defined otherwise; unless otherwise specified or stated, the terms "connected", "fixed", etc. It is understood that, for example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

本说明书的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present specification, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings. Or, the positional relationship is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplification of the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the invention.

在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。 In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

一种蒸汽阀,用于烹饪器具,其特征在于,包括:A steam valve for a cooking appliance, comprising: 阀座,所述阀座上设有进气口;和a valve seat having an air inlet; and 阀盖,盖设在所述阀座上,并与所述阀座限定出密封的阀腔及位于所述阀腔侧部的缓冲腔,所述阀盖上设有出气口,且所述进气口和所述出气口均与所述阀腔相贯通。a valve cover, disposed on the valve seat, and defining a sealed valve cavity with the valve seat and a buffer cavity on a side of the valve cavity, the valve cover is provided with an air outlet, and the inlet Both the gas port and the gas outlet are connected to the valve cavity. 根据权利要求1所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,The steam valve according to claim 1, wherein 所述阀盖与所述阀座相对的表面上设有阀盖加强筋,所述阀盖加强筋位于所述阀腔内。A valve cover reinforcing rib is disposed on a surface of the valve cover opposite to the valve seat, and the valve cover reinforcing rib is located in the valve cavity. 根据权利要求2所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,The steam valve according to claim 2, wherein 所述阀盖加强筋包括依次首尾相连的多个筋段,相邻两个所述筋段之间的夹角不为0。The bonnet rib includes a plurality of rib segments connected end to end in sequence, and an angle between two adjacent rib segments is not zero. 根据权利要求3所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,还包括:The steam valve of claim 3, further comprising: 格栅,所述格栅位于所述阀腔内,并支撑在所述阀盖与所述阀座之间,所述格栅包括多个间隔设置的挡筋,相邻所述挡筋之间围设出蒸汽通道。a grille located in the valve cavity and supported between the valve cover and the valve seat, the grille comprising a plurality of spaced ribs adjacent to the ribs A steam passage is enclosed. 根据权利要求4所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,A steam valve according to claim 4, wherein 所述阀盖与所述阀座相对的表面上设有多个所述阀盖加强筋,相邻两个所述阀盖加强筋之间限定出下端开口、并与所述挡筋相适配的限位凹槽,所述挡筋的上端部限位于所述限位凹槽内。a plurality of the valve cover reinforcing ribs are disposed on a surface of the valve cover opposite to the valve seat, and a lower end opening is defined between two adjacent valve cover reinforcing ribs and matched with the retaining ribs a limiting groove, wherein an upper end portion of the rib is located in the limiting groove. 根据权利要求1所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,The steam valve according to claim 1, wherein 所述阀座与所述阀盖相对的表面上设有阀座加强筋,所述阀座加强筋位于所述阀腔内。A valve seat reinforcing rib is disposed on a surface of the valve seat opposite to the valve cover, and the valve seat reinforcing rib is located in the valve cavity. 根据权利要求1所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,The steam valve according to claim 1, wherein 所述阀座与所述阀盖两相对的表面中的至少一个上设有凸筋,所述凸筋位于所述缓冲腔内。At least one of the two opposite surfaces of the valve seat and the valve cover is provided with a rib, and the rib is located in the buffer cavity. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein 所述缓冲腔包括位于所述阀腔左侧的第一缓冲腔和位于所述阀腔右侧的第二缓冲腔。 The buffer chamber includes a first buffer chamber on a left side of the valve chamber and a second buffer chamber on a right side of the valve chamber. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein 所述缓冲腔的横截面积与所述阀腔的横截面积的比例为1/2~2/1。The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the buffer chamber to the cross-sectional area of the valve chamber is 1/2 to 2/1. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein 所述阀腔的周边设有密封筋,以密封所述阀腔。A sealing rib is disposed around the valve cavity to seal the valve cavity. 根据权利要求10所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,A steam valve according to claim 10, wherein 所述阀盖和所述阀座中的一个上设有用于安装所述密封筋的安装槽,另一个上设有用于压紧所述密封筋的限位凸起。One of the valve cover and the valve seat is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the sealing rib, and the other is provided with a limiting protrusion for pressing the sealing rib. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein 所述缓冲腔内所述阀盖和所述阀座的连接处与外界相连通。The connection between the valve cover and the valve seat in the buffer chamber is in communication with the outside. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,还包括:The steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: 扣板,用于连接所述阀盖和所述阀座,其中,所述阀盖和所述阀座中的一个与所述扣板的一端部能够转动地连接,所述阀盖和所述阀座中的另一个与所述扣板的另一端部相卡接或相插接。a gusset for connecting the valve cover and the valve seat, wherein one of the valve cover and the valve seat is rotatably coupled to one end of the gusset, the bonnet and the The other of the valve seats is engaged or inserted with the other end of the gusset. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein 所述阀盖上盖设有装饰片,所述装饰片为玻璃件。The bonnet cover is provided with a decorative piece, and the decorative piece is a glass piece. 根据权利要求14所述的蒸汽阀,其特征在于,A steam valve according to claim 14 wherein: 所述装饰片通过固定支架安装在所述阀盖上,其中,所述装饰片粘贴在所述固定支架上,所述固定支架通过紧固件固定在所述阀盖上,或卡接在所述阀盖上。The decorative piece is mounted on the valve cover by a fixing bracket, wherein the decorative piece is attached to the fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket is fixed on the valve cover by a fastener, or is stuck in the On the bonnet. 一种烹饪器具,其特征在于,包括:A cooking appliance comprising: 上盖,所述上盖设有装配位;和An upper cover, the upper cover is provided with an assembly position; and 如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的蒸汽阀,所述蒸汽阀位于所述装配位内。A steam valve according to any one of claims 1 to 15, the steam valve being located within the assembly position. 根据权利要求16所述的烹饪器具,其特征在于,A cooking appliance according to claim 16 wherein: 所述装配位具有左右敞开的装配面,且第一缓冲腔的左侧面与所述装配面的左边沿平齐,第二缓冲腔的右侧面与所述装配面的右边沿平齐。 The assembly position has a left and right open mounting surface, and a left side surface of the first buffer chamber is flush with a left edge of the mounting surface, and a right side surface of the second buffer chamber is flush with a right edge of the mounting surface.
PCT/CN2016/107798 2016-08-18 2016-11-29 Steam valve and cooking appliance Ceased WO2018032649A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620902961.6 2016-08-18
CN201620902961.6U CN206548357U (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Steam valve and cooking apparatus
CN201621252879.X 2016-11-18
CN201611024287.7 2016-11-18
CN201621252879.XU CN206586817U (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Steam valve and cooking apparatus
CN201611024287.7A CN108065771B (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Steam valve and cooking utensil

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