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WO2018032292A1 - Planting soil parameter detection device - Google Patents

Planting soil parameter detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032292A1
WO2018032292A1 PCT/CN2016/095404 CN2016095404W WO2018032292A1 WO 2018032292 A1 WO2018032292 A1 WO 2018032292A1 CN 2016095404 W CN2016095404 W CN 2016095404W WO 2018032292 A1 WO2018032292 A1 WO 2018032292A1
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soil
value
sampling
planting
nutrient
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武克易
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24—Earth materials

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  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent hardware technology, and more particularly to a planting soil parameter detecting device.
  • Plant cultivation can beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment. With the improvement of people's living standards, urban or township residents like to plant various potted plants at home. However, some plant varieties do not grow well in any environment, and many people cannot grow smoothly due to lack of professional planting knowledge. There are few instruments on the market for planting plants for home users, and the existing soil testers and moisture testers are industrial applications, and the professional field does not help the user's plant cultivation. On the other hand, many families What users need is direct targeted planting advice, such as real-time lighting, temperature and humidity, soil nutrients, moisture and other data collection and planting methods for each plant in the home.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a planting soil parameter detecting device for the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • a planting soil parameter detecting device comprising: a soil nutrient measuring instrument for detecting soil nutrient value; and a pH meter for detecting soil pH value, further comprising a controller; said controller comprising for controlling said a sampling control module for the working condition of the soil nutrient meter and the working condition of the pH meter;
  • the controller further includes a data processing module for analyzing the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value; the controller is coupled with a parameter setting module for setting a sampling time and a sampling depth; the soil nutrient measuring instrument And the pH meter is disposed on the movable soil detecting probe, and the sampling control module is connected with a driving device for driving the movement of the soil detecting probe; the driving device is driven by electric or manual, The way the soil detection probe moves is to move up and down or left and right.
  • the planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention wherein the data processing module comprises:
  • the analysis and comparison unit is configured to compare the detected soil nutrient value and the soil pH value with the growth standard parameter, and determine whether the current growth environment of the plant is abnormal.
  • the planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention wherein the data processing module further comprises:
  • the first curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH-time curve according to the detected soil pH value.
  • the planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention wherein the data processing module further comprises:
  • a second curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH-humidity curve according to the detected soil pH value.
  • the planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention wherein the data processing module further comprises:
  • a third curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH value-soil nutrient curve according to the detected soil pH value.
  • the planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention wherein the data processing module further comprises:
  • a fourth curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil nutrient value-time curve according to the detected soil nutrient value.
  • sampling time comprises sampling a specific time point or a sampling frequency.
  • the planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention wherein the sampling depth comprises a sampling tool
  • the body position and the sampling depth is controlled by the movement of the soil detecting probe.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value are more controllable and precise by setting the sampling time and the sampling depth, so as to achieve a better grasp of the soil condition of the plant growth.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the principle of a planting soil parameter detecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a controller of a planting soil parameter detecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the principle of a data processing module of a planting soil parameter detecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the structural principle of the planting soil parameter detecting device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and includes a soil nutrient measuring instrument 1 for detecting soil nutrient value and a pH meter 2 for detecting soil pH value.
  • the controller 3 is included; the controller 3 includes a working condition for controlling the soil nutrient meter and pH metering
  • the sampling control module 31 of the condition; the controller 3 further comprises a data processing module 32 for analyzing the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value; the controller 3 is connected with a parameter setting module 4 for setting the sampling time and the sampling depth.
  • the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value are more controllable and accurate by setting the sampling time and the sampling depth, so as to achieve a better grasp of the soil condition of the plant growth.
  • the soil nutrient measuring instrument 1 and the pH meter 2 are disposed on a movable soil detecting probe, and the sampling control module 31 is connected with a driving device for driving the movement of the soil detecting probe.
  • the driving device can be driven by electric or manual.
  • the soil detecting probe can be moved up or down or left and right.
  • the sampling depth includes the specific location of the sample and controls the sampling depth by the movement of the soil detection probe.
  • the data processing module 32 includes: an analysis comparing unit 321 for comparing the detected soil nutrient value and the soil pH value with the growth standard parameter, and determining the current plant Whether the growing environment is abnormal.
  • the data processing module 32 further includes: a first curve drawing unit 322, configured to draw a soil pH value-time curve according to the detected soil pH value, so as to facilitate observation. Changes in soil pH.
  • the data processing module 32 further includes: a second curve drawing unit 323, configured to map the soil pH value-humidity curve according to the detected soil pH value, so as to facilitate observation
  • the relationship between soil pH and humidity is convenient for the user to judge whether the pH value of the soil is affected by excessive or too small humidity.
  • the data processing module 32 further includes: a third curve drawing unit 324, configured to draw a soil pH value-soil nutrient curve according to the detected soil pH value, so as to facilitate Observing the relationship between soil pH and soil nutrients, it is convenient for users to judge whether soil nutrients have an effect on soil pH.
  • a third curve drawing unit 324 configured to draw a soil pH value-soil nutrient curve according to the detected soil pH value, so as to facilitate Observing the relationship between soil pH and soil nutrients, it is convenient for users to judge whether soil nutrients have an effect on soil pH.
  • the data processing module 32 further includes: a fourth curve drawing unit 325, configured to map a soil nutrient value-time curve according to the detected soil nutrient value, In order to observe the changes in soil pH.
  • the sampling time includes sampling a specific time point or sampling frequency, that is, it can be set at which time or time period to sample, or the sampling frequency can be set based on the 24 hours a day time.

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Abstract

A planting soil parameter detection device, comprising a soil nutrient measuring instrument (1) used for detecting a soil nutrient value, a pH meter (2) used for detecting a soil pH value, and a controller (3); the controller (3) comprises a sampling control module (31) used for controlling a working condition of the soil nutrient measuring instrument (1) and a working condition of the pH meter (2), and further comprises a data processing module (32) used for analyzing the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value; the controller (3) is connected with a parameter setting module (4) used for setting sampling time and a sampling depth; the soil nutrient measuring instrument (1) and the pH meter (2) are provided on a movable soil detecting probe, and the sampling control module (31) is connected with a driving device used for driving the soil detecting probe to move; the driving mode of the driving device is electric driving or manual driving, and the moving mode of the soil detecting probe is up and down movement or left and right movement. The soil nutrient value and the soil pH value are more controllable and accurate by setting the sampling time and the sampling depth, and thus the conditions of plant growth soil are well mastered.

Description

一种种植土壤参数检测装置Planting soil parameter detecting device 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及智能硬件技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种种植土壤参数检测装置。The present invention relates to the field of intelligent hardware technology, and more particularly to a planting soil parameter detecting device.

背景技术Background technique

植物种植可以美化环境，陶冶情操，随着人们生活水平的提高，城市或乡镇居民都喜爱在家种植各种盆栽。但是有些植物品种并不是在任何地方任何环境下都能很好的生长，导致很多人因缺乏专业种植知识而无法顺利种植。现在市场上针对于家庭用户植物种植方面的仪器很少，而现有的土壤测试仪，水分测试仪都是工业用途，专业领域，并不能对用户的植物种植带来帮助另一方面，很多家庭用户需要的是直接的针对性的种植建议，比如家里每种植物实时的光照，温湿度，土壤养分，水分等数据采集及种植方法。Plant cultivation can beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment. With the improvement of people's living standards, urban or township residents like to plant various potted plants at home. However, some plant varieties do not grow well in any environment, and many people cannot grow smoothly due to lack of professional planting knowledge. There are few instruments on the market for planting plants for home users, and the existing soil testers and moisture testers are industrial applications, and the professional field does not help the user's plant cultivation. On the other hand, many families What users need is direct targeted planting advice, such as real-time lighting, temperature and humidity, soil nutrients, moisture and other data collection and planting methods for each plant in the home.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种种植土壤参数检测装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a planting soil parameter detecting device for the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:

构造一种种植土壤参数检测装置，其中，包括用于检测土壤养分值的土壤养分测定仪和用于检测土壤pH值的pH计，还包括控制器；所述控制器包括用于控制所述土壤养分测定仪工作状况及所述pH计工作状况的采样控制模块； 所述控制器还包括用于对所述土壤养分值和土壤pH值进行分析的数据处理模块；所述控制器连接有用于设置采样时间和采样深度的参数设置模块；所述土壤养分测定仪和所述pH计设置于可移动的土壤检测探针上，所述采样控制模块连接有用于驱动所述土壤检测探针移动的驱动装置；所述驱动装置的驱动方式是电动或手动，所述土壤检测探针移动方式是上下移动或左右移动。Constructing a planting soil parameter detecting device, comprising: a soil nutrient measuring instrument for detecting soil nutrient value; and a pH meter for detecting soil pH value, further comprising a controller; said controller comprising for controlling said a sampling control module for the working condition of the soil nutrient meter and the working condition of the pH meter; The controller further includes a data processing module for analyzing the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value; the controller is coupled with a parameter setting module for setting a sampling time and a sampling depth; the soil nutrient measuring instrument And the pH meter is disposed on the movable soil detecting probe, and the sampling control module is connected with a driving device for driving the movement of the soil detecting probe; the driving device is driven by electric or manual, The way the soil detection probe moves is to move up and down or left and right.

本发明所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其中，所述数据处理模块包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention, wherein the data processing module comprises:

分析对比单元，用于将检测到的土壤养分值和土壤pH值与生长标准参数进行对比，并判断植物当前生长环境是否异常。The analysis and comparison unit is configured to compare the detected soil nutrient value and the soil pH value with the growth standard parameter, and determine whether the current growth environment of the plant is abnormal.

本发明所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其中，所述数据处理模块还包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention, wherein the data processing module further comprises:

第一曲线绘制单元，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-时间曲线。The first curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH-time curve according to the detected soil pH value.

本发明所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其中，所述数据处理模块还包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention, wherein the data processing module further comprises:

第二曲线绘制单元，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-湿度曲线。A second curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH-humidity curve according to the detected soil pH value.

本发明所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其中，所述数据处理模块还包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention, wherein the data processing module further comprises:

第三曲线绘制单元，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-土壤养分曲线。A third curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH value-soil nutrient curve according to the detected soil pH value.

本发明所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其中，所述数据处理模块还包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention, wherein the data processing module further comprises:

第四曲线绘制单元，用于根据检测到的土壤养分值，绘制出土壤养分值-时间变化曲线。A fourth curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil nutrient value-time curve according to the detected soil nutrient value.

本发明所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其中，所述采样时间包括采样具体时间点或采样频率。The planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention, wherein the sampling time comprises sampling a specific time point or a sampling frequency.

本发明所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其中，所述采样深度包括采样的具 体位置，并通过所述土壤检测探针的移动控制采样深度。The planting soil parameter detecting device of the present invention, wherein the sampling depth comprises a sampling tool The body position and the sampling depth is controlled by the movement of the soil detecting probe.

本发明的有益效果在于：通过设置采样时间和采样深度使得土壤养分值和土壤pH值更加可控和精确，以实现对植物生长土壤状况的更好掌握。The invention has the beneficial effects that the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value are more controllable and precise by setting the sampling time and the sampling depth, so as to achieve a better grasp of the soil condition of the plant growth.

附图说明DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的部分实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图：In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. For ordinary technicians, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work:

图1是本发明较佳实施例的种植土壤参数检测装置原理框图；1 is a block diagram showing the principle of a planting soil parameter detecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明较佳实施例的种植土壤参数检测装置的控制器原理框图；2 is a schematic block diagram of a controller of a planting soil parameter detecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明较佳实施例的种植土壤参数检测装置的数据处理模块原理框图。3 is a block diagram showing the principle of a data processing module of a planting soil parameter detecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.

本发明较佳实施例的种植土壤参数检测装置结构原理如图1和图2所示，包括用于检测土壤养分值的土壤养分测定仪1和用于检测土壤pH值的pH计2，还包括控制器3；控制器3包括用于控制土壤养分测定仪工作状况及pH计工 作状况的采样控制模块31；控制器3还包括用于对土壤养分值和土壤pH值进行分析的数据处理模块32；控制器3连接有用于设置采样时间和采样深度的参数设置模块4。本实施例通过设置采样时间和采样深度使得土壤养分值和土壤pH值更加可控和精确，以实现对植物生长土壤状况的更好掌握。The structural principle of the planting soil parameter detecting device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and includes a soil nutrient measuring instrument 1 for detecting soil nutrient value and a pH meter 2 for detecting soil pH value. The controller 3 is included; the controller 3 includes a working condition for controlling the soil nutrient meter and pH metering The sampling control module 31 of the condition; the controller 3 further comprises a data processing module 32 for analyzing the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value; the controller 3 is connected with a parameter setting module 4 for setting the sampling time and the sampling depth. In this embodiment, the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value are more controllable and accurate by setting the sampling time and the sampling depth, so as to achieve a better grasp of the soil condition of the plant growth.

上述种植土壤参数检测装置中，土壤养分测定仪1和pH计2设置于可移动的土壤检测探针上，采样控制模块31连接有用于驱动土壤检测探针移动的驱动装置。驱动装置的驱动方式可以是电动或手动。土壤检测探针移动方式可以是上下移动或左右移动。采样深度包括采样的具体位置，并通过土壤检测探针的移动控制采样深度。In the above planting soil parameter detecting device, the soil nutrient measuring instrument 1 and the pH meter 2 are disposed on a movable soil detecting probe, and the sampling control module 31 is connected with a driving device for driving the movement of the soil detecting probe. The driving device can be driven by electric or manual. The soil detecting probe can be moved up or down or left and right. The sampling depth includes the specific location of the sample and controls the sampling depth by the movement of the soil detection probe.

上述种植土壤参数检测装置中，如图3所示，数据处理模块32包括：分析对比单元321，用于将检测到的土壤养分值和土壤pH值与生长标准参数进行对比，并判断植物当前生长环境是否异常。In the planting soil parameter detecting device, as shown in FIG. 3, the data processing module 32 includes: an analysis comparing unit 321 for comparing the detected soil nutrient value and the soil pH value with the growth standard parameter, and determining the current plant Whether the growing environment is abnormal.

上述种植土壤参数检测装置中，如图3所示，数据处理模块32还包括：第一曲线绘制单元322，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-时间曲线，以便于观察土壤pH值变化情况。In the planting soil parameter detecting device, as shown in FIG. 3, the data processing module 32 further includes: a first curve drawing unit 322, configured to draw a soil pH value-time curve according to the detected soil pH value, so as to facilitate observation. Changes in soil pH.

上述种植土壤参数检测装置中，如图3所示，数据处理模块32还包括：第二曲线绘制单元323，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-湿度曲线，以便于观察土壤pH值与湿度之间的关系，方便用户判断是否因湿度过大或过小影响土壤的pH值。In the planting soil parameter detecting device, as shown in FIG. 3, the data processing module 32 further includes: a second curve drawing unit 323, configured to map the soil pH value-humidity curve according to the detected soil pH value, so as to facilitate observation The relationship between soil pH and humidity is convenient for the user to judge whether the pH value of the soil is affected by excessive or too small humidity.

上述种植土壤参数检测装置中，如图3所示，数据处理模块32还包括：第三曲线绘制单元324，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-土壤养分曲线，以便于观察土壤pH值与土壤养分之间的关系，方便用户判断土壤养分是否对土壤pH值有影响。 In the planting soil parameter detecting device, as shown in FIG. 3, the data processing module 32 further includes: a third curve drawing unit 324, configured to draw a soil pH value-soil nutrient curve according to the detected soil pH value, so as to facilitate Observing the relationship between soil pH and soil nutrients, it is convenient for users to judge whether soil nutrients have an effect on soil pH.

上述种植土壤参数检测装置中，如图3所示，数据处理模块32还包括：第四曲线绘制单元325，用于根据检测到的土壤养分值，绘制出土壤养分值-时间变化曲线，以便于观察土壤pH值变化情况。In the planting soil parameter detecting device, as shown in FIG. 3, the data processing module 32 further includes: a fourth curve drawing unit 325, configured to map a soil nutrient value-time curve according to the detected soil nutrient value, In order to observe the changes in soil pH.

上述种植土壤参数检测装置中，采样时间包括采样具体时间点或采样频率，即，可以设定具体在哪一时间或时间段进行采样，也可以以一天24小时时间为基准设置采样的频率。In the above planting soil parameter detecting device, the sampling time includes sampling a specific time point or sampling frequency, that is, it can be set at which time or time period to sample, or the sampling frequency can be set based on the 24 hours a day time.

应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。 It is to be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make modifications and changes in accordance with the above description, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

一种种植土壤参数检测装置，其特征在于，包括用于检测土壤养分值的土壤养分测定仪和用于检测土壤pH值的pH计，还包括控制器；所述控制器包括用于控制所述土壤养分测定仪工作状况及所述pH计工作状况的采样控制模块；所述控制器还包括用于对所述土壤养分值和土壤pH值进行分析的数据处理模块；所述控制器连接有用于设置采样时间和采样深度的参数设置模块；所述土壤养分测定仪和所述pH计设置于可移动的土壤检测探针上，所述采样控制模块连接有用于驱动所述土壤检测探针移动的驱动装置；所述驱动装置的驱动方式是电动或手动，所述土壤检测探针移动方式是上下移动或左右移动。A planting soil parameter detecting device, comprising: a soil nutrient measuring instrument for detecting soil nutrient value; and a pH meter for detecting soil pH value, further comprising a controller; wherein the controller comprises a control unit a sampling control module for the working condition of the soil nutrient meter and the working condition of the pH meter; the controller further comprising a data processing module for analyzing the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value; the controller is connected There is a parameter setting module for setting a sampling time and a sampling depth; the soil nutrient measuring instrument and the pH meter are disposed on a movable soil detecting probe, and the sampling control module is connected to drive the soil detecting probe The driving device of the moving device; the driving mode of the driving device is electric or manual, and the movement mode of the soil detecting probe is moving up and down or moving left and right. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其特征在于，所述数据处理模块包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the data processing module comprises: 分析对比单元，用于将检测到的土壤养分值和土壤pH值与生长标准参数进行对比，并判断植物当前生长环境是否异常。The analysis and comparison unit is configured to compare the detected soil nutrient value and the soil pH value with the growth standard parameter, and determine whether the current growth environment of the plant is abnormal. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其特征在于，所述数据处理模块还包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the data processing module further comprises: 第一曲线绘制单元，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-时间曲线。The first curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH-time curve according to the detected soil pH value. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其特征在于，所述数据处理模块还包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the data processing module further comprises: 第二曲线绘制单元，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-湿度曲线。A second curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH-humidity curve according to the detected soil pH value. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其特征在于，所述数 据处理模块还包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said number The processing module also includes: 第三曲线绘制单元，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-土壤养分曲线。A third curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil pH value-soil nutrient curve according to the detected soil pH value. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其特征在于，所述数据处理模块还包括：The planting soil parameter detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the data processing module further comprises: 第四曲线绘制单元，用于根据检测到的土壤养分值，绘制出土壤养分值-时间变化曲线。A fourth curve drawing unit is configured to draw a soil nutrient value-time curve according to the detected soil nutrient value. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其特征在于，所述采样时间包括采样具体时间点或采样频率。The planting soil parameter detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sampling time comprises sampling a specific time point or a sampling frequency. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤参数检测装置，其特征在于，所述采样深度包括采样的具体位置，并通过所述土壤检测探针的移动控制采样深度。 The planting soil parameter detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sampling depth includes a specific position of sampling, and a sampling depth is controlled by movement of the soil detecting probe.
PCT/CN2016/095404 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Planting soil parameter detection device Ceased WO2018032292A1 (en)

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