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WO2018030776A1 - Method and apparatus for supporting mbms service continuity - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for supporting mbms service continuity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018030776A1
WO2018030776A1 PCT/KR2017/008601 KR2017008601W WO2018030776A1 WO 2018030776 A1 WO2018030776 A1 WO 2018030776A1 KR 2017008601 W KR2017008601 W KR 2017008601W WO 2018030776 A1 WO2018030776 A1 WO 2018030776A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
mbms
interest
cell
mbms service
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Ceased
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PCT/KR2017/008601
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김상원
이영대
이재욱
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Priority to US16/313,780 priority Critical patent/US10728812B2/en
Publication of WO2018030776A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018030776A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0007Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for multicast or broadcast services, e.g. MBMS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method for supporting a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity for a terminal and an apparatus for supporting the same.
  • MBMS multimedia broadcast multicast service
  • 3GPP LTE long term evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • 3GPP LTE uses orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in downlink and single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) in uplink.
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
  • MIMO multiple input multiple output
  • LTE-A 3GPP LTE-Advanced
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast / Multicast Service
  • CBS Cell Broadcast Service
  • MBMS is intended for high-speed multimedia data transmission.
  • CBS is not based on IP (internet protocol), but MBMS is based on IP multicast. According to the MBMS, when a certain level of users exist in the same cell, the users can receive the same multimedia data using a shared resource (or channel), thereby increasing the efficiency of radio resources and allowing users to value multimedia services. It is available cheaply.
  • the MBMS uses a shared channel to efficiently receive data from a plurality of terminals in one service. For one service data, the base station does not allocate a dedicated channel as many as the number of terminals to receive the service in one cell, but allocates only one shared channel. In addition, since a plurality of terminals simultaneously receive the shared channel, the efficiency of radio resources is increased. In relation to the MBMS, the terminal may receive the MBMS after receiving system information about the corresponding cell.
  • GCSE_LTE public safety and Group Communication System Enablers for LTE
  • group communication was designated as eMBMS.
  • the eMBMS is designed to deliver media content to a wide range of preplanned areas (ie, MBSFN areas).
  • MBSFN area is rather static (eg set by O & M) and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to user distribution.
  • eMBMS transmission occupies the entire system bandwidth and unicast and multiplexing are not allowed in the same subframe.
  • the MBSFN subframe setting is also rather static (eg, set by O & M).
  • the MBSFN subframe cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the number of dynamic groups and the traffic load of the dynamic groups.
  • radio resource setup for eMBMS can be wasted unnecessary. Therefore, Single-Cell Point-to-Multipoint transmission has been proposed for efficient use of radio resources. While MBSFN transmissions transmit identifiable signals in multiple cells simultaneously, SCPTM transmissions carry MBMS services in a single cell.
  • M2M / IoT which connects everything around us through a network, can easily acquire and deliver necessary information anytime, anywhere, and enables various services to be provided and used. It is highlighted.
  • M2M originated from sensor and RFID networks mainly targeting local areas, but various wired / wireless networks can be used as the purpose and characteristics of applications gradually increase.
  • the mobile communication network has been developed in consideration of the wide range of service areas including mobility of objects, islands and mountains as well as the ocean, ease of operation and maintenance of the network, security for reliable data transmission, and guarantee of service quality.
  • MTC Machine Type Communications
  • a machine is an entity that does not require human intervention or intervention
  • MTC is defined as a form of data communication in which one or more of these machines are included.
  • a machine a form of a smart meter or vending machine equipped with a mobile communication module is mentioned, but recently, a smart phone that automatically connects to a network and performs communication without user intervention or intervention according to the user's location or situation.
  • a gateway-type MTC device connected to an IEEE 802.15 WPAN-based micro sensor or RFID is also considered.
  • the Internet of Things is the future infrastructure and service of future information and communication where all things are connected to the Internet and communicate directly with each other.
  • the reason why the Internet of Things is needed is to improve the quality of life and productivity based on a hyper-connected society, but ultimately it is important because it forms the central nervous system for the nation's own infrastructure, and furthermore, for civilization and the earth.
  • the Internet of Things is the beginning of a notable big profit model yet, but the future market size of IoT, a new paradigm for the 21st century, is expected to grow more than 10 times compared to the existing cellular telecommunications market.
  • the IoT is largely divided into cellular mobile communication based IoT (CIoT) and non-cellular based IoT.
  • some terminals may not support handover as well as measurement report. Even if a UE that does not support measurement report and handover transmits an MBMS interest indication message to the network, the network cannot handover the UE to a frequency providing an MBMS service of interest. That is, the existing MBMS service continuity mechanism based on the MBMS interest indication message cannot provide the MBMS service continuity to terminals that do not support the measurement report or the handover. Accordingly, there is a need to propose a method for providing MBMS service continuity to terminals that do not support measurement reporting or handover and an apparatus supporting the same.
  • a method for supporting a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity in a wireless communication system includes entering an RRC state that does not support cell reselection; Determining whether an MBMS service of interest can be received from a serving frequency of the terminal; And if it is determined that the MBMS service of interest cannot be received from the serving frequency, transmitting an MBMS interest indication message to a network, wherein the terminal supports handover. It may be a terminal that does not.
  • MBMS multimedia broadcast multicast service
  • the method may further include receiving an RRC connection release message from the network in response to the transmitted MBMS interest indication message.
  • the method may further include entering an RRC_IDLE state in response to the received RRC connection release message.
  • the method may further include performing cell reselection to a neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest.
  • the method may further include receiving the MBMS service of interest from the reselected neighbor cell.
  • the MBMS service of interest may be received via MBSFN transmission or SCPTM transmission.
  • the method comprises: receiving a system information block from the serving frequency after entering the RRC_IDLE state; And determining a neighbor cell providing the interested MBMS service based on the system information block.
  • the method may further include considering at least one cell having a cell quality exceeding a threshold value among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as a target cell for cell reselection.
  • the threshold may be received from the serving frequency.
  • the cell quality may be at least one of RSRP or RSRQ.
  • the method may further include performing a cell reselection procedure on the at least one target cell considered.
  • the method may further include considering at least one cell satisfying a cell selection criterion S (S) as a target cell for cell reselection among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest. .
  • S cell selection criterion S
  • the network may be a radio access technology (RAT) that does not support handover.
  • RAT radio access technology
  • the terminal may be at least one of an NB-IoT terminal, a CIoT terminal, an IoT terminal, or an eMTC terminal.
  • a terminal supporting multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity in a wireless communication system includes a memory; Transceiver; And a processor connecting the memory and the transceiver, wherein the processor enters an RRC state that does not support cell reselection and determines whether to receive an MBMS service of interest from a serving frequency of the terminal, If it is determined that the MBMS service of interest cannot be received from the serving frequency, the transceiver controls to send an MBMS interest indication message to the network, but the terminal supports a handover. It may not be a terminal.
  • MBMS multimedia broadcast multicast service
  • a terminal that does not support measurement report or handover may receive an MBMS service of interest.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structure of an LTE system.
  • FIG. 2 shows a network structure for MBMS.
  • FIG 3 shows an air interface protocol of an LTE system for a control plane and a user plane.
  • 6 and 7 illustrate an example of a narrow band in which an IoT device operates.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a procedure in which a terminal supports MBMS service continuity based on an MBMS interest indication message according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a procedure of performing cell reselection by a UE in an RRC_IDLE state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a method of supporting an MBMS service continuity by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
  • TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as global system for mobile communications (GSM) / general packet radio service (GPRS) / enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE).
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
  • OFDMA may be implemented by wireless technologies such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), and the like.
  • IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e and provides backward compatibility with systems based on IEEE 802.16e.
  • UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
  • 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), which employs OFDMA in downlink and SC in uplink -FDMA is adopted.
  • LTE-A (advanced) is the evolution of 3GPP LTE.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structure of an LTE system.
  • Communication networks are widely deployed to provide various communication services such as IMS and Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) over packet data.
  • VoIP Voice over internet protocol
  • an LTE system structure includes one or more UEs 10, an evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN), and an evolved packet core (EPC).
  • the terminal 10 is a communication device moved by a user.
  • the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile and may be called by other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), and a wireless device.
  • MS mobile station
  • UT user terminal
  • SS subscriber station
  • wireless device a wireless device.
  • the E-UTRAN may include one or more evolved node-eB (eNB) 20, and a plurality of terminals may exist in one cell.
  • the eNB 20 provides an end point of a control plane and a user plane to the terminal.
  • the eNB 20 generally refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10, and may be referred to in other terms such as a base station (BS), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like.
  • BS base station
  • BTS base transceiver system
  • One eNB 20 may be arranged per cell. There may be one or more cells within the coverage of the eNB 20.
  • One cell may be configured to have one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 MHz to provide downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) transmission service to various terminals. In this case, different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
  • DL means communication from the eNB 20 to the terminal 10
  • UL means communication from the terminal 10 to the eNB 20.
  • the transmitter may be part of the eNB 20 and the receiver may be part of the terminal 10.
  • the transmitter may be part of the terminal 10 and the receiver may be part of the eNB 20.
  • the EPC may include a mobility management entity (MME) that serves as a control plane, and a system architecture evolution (SAE) gateway (S-GW) that serves as a user plane.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • SAE system architecture evolution gateway
  • S-GW gateway
  • the MME / S-GW 30 may be located at the end of the network and is connected to an external network.
  • the MME has information about the access information of the terminal or the capability of the terminal, and this information may be mainly used for mobility management of the terminal.
  • S-GW is a gateway having an E-UTRAN as an endpoint.
  • the MME / S-GW 30 provides the terminal 10 with the endpoint of the session and the mobility management function.
  • the EPC may further include a packet data network (PDN) -gateway (GW).
  • PDN-GW is a gateway with PDN as an endpoint.
  • the MME includes non-access stratum (NAS) signaling to the eNB 20, NAS signaling security, access stratum (AS) security control, inter CN (node network) signaling for mobility between 3GPP access networks, idle mode terminal reachability ( Control and execution of paging retransmission), tracking area list management (for terminals in idle mode and active mode), P-GW and S-GW selection, MME selection for handover with MME change, 2G or 3G 3GPP access Bearer management, including roaming, authentication, and dedicated bearer settings, SGSN (serving GPRS support node) for handover to the network, public warning system (ETWS) and commercial mobile alarm system (PWS) It provides various functions such as CMAS) and message transmission support.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • AS access stratum
  • inter CN node network
  • MME selection for handover with MME change
  • 2G or 3G 3GPP access Bearer management including roaming, authentication, and dedicated bearer settings
  • SGSN serving GPRS support no
  • S-GW hosts can be based on per-user packet filtering (eg, through deep packet inspection), legal blocking, terminal IP (Internet protocol) address assignment, transport level packing marking in DL, UL / DL service level charging, gating and It provides various functions of class enforcement, DL class enforcement based on APN-AMBR.
  • MME / S-GW 30 is simply represented as a "gateway", which may include both MME and S-GW.
  • An interface for user traffic transmission or control traffic transmission may be used.
  • the terminal 10 and the eNB 20 may be connected by the Uu interface.
  • the eNBs 20 may be interconnected by an X2 interface. Neighboring eNBs 20 may have a mesh network structure by the X2 interface.
  • the eNBs 20 may be connected with the EPC by the S1 interface.
  • the eNBs 20 may be connected to the EPC by the S1-MME interface and may be connected to the S-GW by the S1-U interface.
  • the S1 interface supports a many-to-many-relation between eNB 20 and MME / S-GW 30.
  • the eNB 20 may select for the gateway 30, routing to the gateway 30 during radio resource control (RRC) activation, scheduling and transmission of paging messages, scheduling channel information (BCH), and the like.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • BCH scheduling channel information
  • the gateway 30 may perform paging initiation, LTE idle state management, user plane encryption, SAE bearer control, and encryption and integrity protection functions of NAS signaling in the EPC.
  • FIG. 2 shows a network structure for a multimedia broadcast / multicast service (MBMS).
  • MBMS multimedia broadcast / multicast service
  • a radio access network (E-UTRAN) 200 includes a multi-cell coordination entity (hereinafter referred to as MCE, 210) and a base station (eNB) 220.
  • the MCE 210 is a main entity controlling the MBMS, and serves as session management, radio resource allocation, or admission control of the base station 220 in the MBSFN region. .
  • the MCE 210 may be implemented in the base station 220 or may be implemented independently of the base station 220.
  • the interface between the MCE 210 and the base station 220 is called an M2 interface.
  • the M2 interface is an internal control plane interface of the wireless access network 200, and MBMS control information is transmitted. If the MCE 210 is implemented in the base station 220, the M2 interface may only exist logically.
  • An Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 250 includes an MME 260 and an MBMS Gateway (MBMS GW) 270.
  • the MBMS gateway 270 is an entity that transmits MBMS service data and is located between the base station 220 and the BM-SC, and performs MBMS packet transmission and broadcast to the base station 220.
  • the MBMS gateway 270 uses PDCP and IP multicast to transmit user data to the base station 220, and performs session control signaling for the radio access network 200.
  • the interface between the MME 260 and the MCE 210 is a control plane interface between the radio access network 200 and the EPC 250, which is called an M3 interface, and transmits control information related to MBMS session control.
  • the MME 260 and the MCE 210 transmit session control signaling, such as a session start / stop message for session start or session stop, to the base station 220,
  • the base station 220 may inform the terminal that the MBMS service is started or stopped through cell notification.
  • the interface between the base station 220 and the MBMS gateway 270 is an interface of a user plane, which is called an M1 interface, and transmits MBMS service data.
  • FIG. 3 shows an air interface protocol of an LTE system for a control plane and a user plane.
  • 3 (a) is the air interface protocol of the LTE system for the control plane
  • FIG. 3 (b) is the air interface protocol of the LTE system for the user plane.
  • the layer of the air interface protocol between the UE and the E-UTRAN is based on the lower three layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) model, which is well known in communication systems, and includes L1 (first layer), L2 (second layer), and L3 (third layer). Hierarchical).
  • the air interface protocol between the UE and the E-UTRAN may be horizontally divided into a physical layer, a data link layer, and a network layer, and vertically a protocol stack for transmitting control signals.
  • Layers of the radio interface protocol may exist in pairs in the UE and the E-UTRAN, which may be responsible for data transmission of the Uu interface.
  • the physical layer belongs to L1.
  • the physical layer provides an information transmission service to a higher layer through a physical channel.
  • the physical layer is connected to a higher layer of a media access control (MAC) layer through a transport channel.
  • Physical channels are mapped to transport channels.
  • Data may be transmitted between the MAC layer and the physical layer through a transport channel.
  • Data between different physical layers, that is, between the physical layer of the transmitter and the physical layer of the receiver may be transmitted using radio resources through a physical channel.
  • the physical layer may be modulated using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, and utilizes time and frequency as radio resources.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the physical layer uses several physical control channels.
  • a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) reports resource allocation of a paging channel (PCH) and a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information related to the DL-SCH to the UE.
  • the PDCCH may carry an uplink grant to report to the UE regarding resource allocation of uplink transmission.
  • the physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH and is transmitted every subframe.
  • a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) carries a HARQ ACK (non-acknowledgement) / NACK (non-acknowledgement) signal for UL-SCH transmission.
  • a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carries UL control information such as HARQ ACK / NACK, a scheduling request, and a CQI for downlink transmission.
  • the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carries an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).
  • the physical channel includes a plurality of subframes in the time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • One subframe consists of a plurality of symbols in the time domain.
  • One subframe consists of a plurality of resource blocks (RBs).
  • One resource block is composed of a plurality of symbols and a plurality of subcarriers.
  • each subframe may use specific subcarriers of specific symbols of the corresponding subframe for the PDCCH.
  • the first symbol of the subframe may be used for the PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH may carry dynamically allocated resources, such as a physical resource block (PRB) and modulation and coding schemes (MCS).
  • a transmission time interval (TTI) which is a unit time at which data is transmitted, may be equal to the length of one subframe.
  • One subframe may have a length of 1 ms.
  • a DL transport channel for transmitting data from a network to a UE includes a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message, and a DL-SCH for transmitting user traffic or control signals. And the like.
  • BCH broadcast channel
  • PCH paging channel
  • DL-SCH supports dynamic link adaptation and dynamic / semi-static resource allocation by varying HARQ, modulation, coding and transmit power.
  • the DL-SCH may enable the use of broadcast and beamforming throughout the cell.
  • System information carries one or more system information blocks. All system information blocks can be transmitted in the same period. Traffic or control signals of a multimedia broadcast / multicast service (MBMS) are transmitted through a multicast channel (MCH).
  • MCH multicast channel
  • the UL transport channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting an initial control message, a UL-SCH for transmitting user traffic or a control signal, and the like.
  • the UL-SCH can support dynamic link adaptation due to HARQ and transmit power and potential changes in modulation and coding.
  • the UL-SCH may enable the use of beamforming.
  • RACH is generally used for initial connection to a cell.
  • the MAC layer belonging to L2 provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
  • RLC radio link control
  • the MAC layer provides a mapping function from a plurality of logical channels to a plurality of transport channels.
  • the MAC layer also provides a logical channel multiplexing function by mapping from multiple logical channels to a single transport channel.
  • the MAC sublayer provides data transfer services on logical channels.
  • the logical channel may be divided into a control channel for information transmission in the control plane and a traffic channel for information transmission in the user plane according to the type of information to be transmitted. That is, a set of logical channel types is defined for other data transfer services provided by the MAC layer.
  • the logical channel is located above the transport channel and mapped to the transport channel.
  • the control channel is used only for conveying information in the control plane.
  • the control channel provided by the MAC layer includes a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), and a dedicated control channel (DCCH).
  • BCCH is a downlink channel for broadcasting system control information.
  • PCCH is a downlink channel used for transmitting paging information and paging a terminal whose cell-level location is not known to the network.
  • CCCH is used by the terminal when there is no RRC connection with the network.
  • MCCH is a one-to-many downlink channel used to transmit MBMS control information from the network to the terminal.
  • DCCH is a one-to-one bidirectional channel used by the terminal for transmitting dedicated control information between the terminal and the network in an RRC connection state.
  • the traffic channel is used only for conveying information in the user plane.
  • the traffic channel provided by the MAC layer includes a dedicated traffic channel (DTCH) and a multicast traffic channel (MTCH).
  • DTCH is used for transmission of user information of one UE in a one-to-one channel and may exist in both uplink and downlink.
  • MTCH is a one-to-many downlink channel for transmitting traffic data from the network to the terminal.
  • the uplink connection between the logical channel and the transport channel includes a DCCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH, a DTCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH, and a CCCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH.
  • the downlink connection between the logical channel and the transport channel is a BCCH that can be mapped to a BCH or DL-SCH, a PCCH that can be mapped to a PCH, a DCCH that can be mapped to a DL-SCH, a DTCH that can be mapped to a DL-SCH, MCCH that can be mapped to MCH and MTCH that can be mapped to MCH.
  • the RLC layer belongs to L2.
  • the function of the RLC layer includes adjusting the size of the data by segmentation / concatenation of the data received from the upper layer in the radio section such that the lower layer is suitable for transmitting data.
  • the RLC layer is divided into three modes: transparent mode (TM), unacknowledged mode (UM) and acknowledged mode (AM). Provides three modes of operation.
  • TM transparent mode
  • UM unacknowledged mode
  • AM acknowledged mode
  • AM RLC provides retransmission through automatic repeat request (ARQ) for reliable data transmission.
  • ARQ automatic repeat request
  • the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block inside the MAC layer, in which case the RLC layer may not exist.
  • the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer belongs to L2.
  • the PDCP layer introduces an IP packet, such as IPv4 or IPv6, over a relatively low bandwidth air interface to provide header compression that reduces unnecessary control information so that the transmitted data is transmitted efficiently. Header compression improves transmission efficiency in the wireless section by transmitting only the information necessary for the header of the data.
  • the PDCP layer provides security. Security functions include encryption to prevent third party inspection and integrity protection to prevent third party data manipulation.
  • the radio resource control (RRC) layer belongs to L3.
  • the RRC layer at the bottom of L3 is defined only in the control plane.
  • the RRC layer serves to control radio resources between the terminal and the network.
  • the UE and the network exchange RRC messages through the RRC layer.
  • the RRC layer is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels and physical channels in connection with the configuration, re-configuration and release of RBs.
  • RB is a logical path provided by L1 and L2 for data transmission between the terminal and the network. That is, RB means a service provided by L2 for data transmission between the UE and the E-UTRAN. Setting up an RB means defining the characteristics of the radio protocol layer and channel to provide a particular service, and determining each specific parameter and method of operation.
  • RBs may be classified into two types: signaling RBs (SRBs) and data RBs (DRBs).
  • SRBs signaling RBs
  • DRBs data RBs
  • the non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
  • the RLC and MAC layer may perform functions such as scheduling, ARQ and HARQ.
  • the RRC layer (ended at the eNB at the network side) may perform functions such as broadcast, paging, RRC connection management, RB control, mobility function, and UE measurement report / control.
  • the NAS control protocol (terminated at the gateway's MME at the network side) may perform functions such as SAE bearer management, authentication, LTE_IDLE mobility handling, paging initiation at LTE_IDLE, and security control for signaling between the terminal and the gateway.
  • the RLC and MAC layer may perform the same function as the function in the control plane.
  • the PDCP layer may perform user plane functions such as header compression, integrity protection and encryption.
  • MBMS and MBSFN multicast / broadcast single frequency network
  • Transmission in MBSFN transmission or MBSFN mode refers to a simultaneous transmission scheme implemented by transmitting the same signal in a plurality of cells at the same time.
  • MBSFN transmissions from a plurality of cells within the MBSFN area appear to the UE as a single transmission.
  • the MBMS service area is a general term for the area where a particular MBMS service is provided. For example, if an area where a specific MBMS service A is performed is called an MBMS service area A, the network may be in a state of transmitting an MBMS service A in the MBMS service area A. In this case, the terminal may receive the MBMS service A according to the capability of the terminal.
  • the MBMS service area may be defined in terms of applications and services as to whether or not a particular service is provided in a certain area.
  • a logical channel multicast control channel (MCCH) or a multicast traffic channel (MTCH) may be mapped to a transport channel MCH for an MBMS.
  • MCCH transmits MBMS related RRC message
  • MTCH transmits traffic of specific MBMS service.
  • MBSFN Single Frequency Network
  • the terminal may receive a plurality of MCCHs.
  • the MCCH contains one MBSFN area setup RRC message and has a list of all MBMS services.
  • a physical downlink control channel transmits an MBMS Radio Network Temporary Identity (M-RNTI) and an indicator indicating a specific MCCH.
  • M-RNTI MBMS Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • the terminal supporting the MBMS may receive the M-RNTI and the MCCH indicator through the PDCCH, determine that the MBMS-related RRC message has been changed in the specific MCCH, and receive the specific MCCH.
  • the RRC message of the MCCH may be changed at each modification period, and is repeatedly broadcasted at every repetition period.
  • a notification mechanism is used to inform the change of the MCCH due to the presence of the MCCH session start or MBMS counting request message.
  • the UE detects a known MCCH change through the MCCH monitoring in the change cycle, not by the notification mechanism.
  • the MTCH is a logical channel carrying an MBMS service. When there are many services provided in the MBSFN area, a plurality of MTCHs may be configured.
  • the terminal may receive a dedicated service while receiving the MBMS service.
  • a user may watch a TV through an MBMS service through his own smartphone, and chat using an IM (instant messaging) service such as MSN or Skype using the smartphone.
  • IM instant messaging
  • the MBMS service is provided through MTCH received by several terminals together, and the service provided to each terminal individually, such as IM service, will be provided through a dedicated bearer such as DCCH or DTCH.
  • some base stations can use multiple frequencies at the same time.
  • the network may select one of a plurality of frequencies to provide an MBMS service only at that frequency and provide a dedicated bearer to each terminal at all frequencies.
  • the terminal when a terminal that has received a service using a dedicated bearer at a frequency where the MBMS service is not provided, if the terminal wants to receive the MBMS service, the terminal should be handed over to a frequency where the MBMS service is provided.
  • the terminal transmits an MBMS interest indication to the base station. That is, when the terminal wants to receive the MBMS service, the terminal transmits an MBMS interest indication to the base station.
  • the terminal When the base station receives the instruction, the terminal recognizes that the terminal wants to receive the MBMS service, and the terminal receives the MBMS service frequency. Move to.
  • the MBMS interest indicator refers to information that the terminal wants to receive the MBMS service, and additionally includes information on which frequency it wants to move to.
  • a terminal that wants to receive a specific MBMS service first grasps frequency information and broadcast time information provided with the specific service. If the MBMS service is already broadcasting or soon starts broadcasting, the terminal sets the highest priority of the frequency in which the MBMS service is provided. The UE moves to a cell providing the MBMS service and receives the MBMS service by performing a cell reselection procedure using the reset frequency priority information.
  • the reselected cell is SIB13 (System Information Block 13; System Information).
  • SIB13 System Information Block 13; System Information
  • SAIs Service Area Identities
  • SIB15 is not broadcasted in the serving cell and its frequency is included in the USD of the service.
  • the UE should be able to receive MBMS in RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED states.
  • SIB15 is system information defined for MBMS service.
  • SIB15 may include MBMS service area identifiers (SAIs) of current and / or neighboring carrier frequencies. Table 1 shows an example of SIB15.
  • SAIs MBMS service area identifiers
  • the sai-IntraFreq field includes a list of MBMS service area identifiers of carrier frequencies to which the UE is currently connected.
  • the sai-InterFreqList field includes a list of neighbor frequencies for providing an MBMS service and a list of MBMS service region identifiers corresponding thereto.
  • the sai-List field contains a list of MBMS service area identifiers for a specific frequency.
  • the terminal in the RRC connected state transmits an MBMS interest indication message to the base station through an MRB (MBMS point to multipoint radio bearer).
  • the terminal may inform the base station through the MBMS interest indication message of a frequency for receiving or interested in receiving the MBMS service.
  • the terminal may inform the base station through the MBMS interest indication message a frequency for providing the MBMS service that is no longer received or no longer interested in receiving.
  • the UE may inform whether or not to prioritize reception of the MBMS service over unicast reception through an MBMS interest indication message.
  • the MBMS interest indication message may be transmitted through a dedicated control channel (DCCH), which is a logical channel.
  • DCCH dedicated control channel
  • the signaling radio bearer (SRB) for the MBMS interest indication message is SRB1, and the MBMS interest indication message may be transmitted based on the confirmation mode.
  • Table 2 shows an example of an MBMS attention indication message.
  • the mbms-FreqList field indicates a list of frequencies that the terminal is receiving or provides with MBMS service of interest.
  • the mbms-Priority field indicates whether the UE has priority over MBMS reception over unicast reception. When the UE prioritizes reception of frequencies providing all MBMS services over reception of a unicast bearer, a value of the mbms-Priority field may be true. Otherwise, the mbms-Priority field may be omitted.
  • the base station receiving the MBMS interest indication message may know that the terminal is interested in moving to a cell operating at a frequency for providing an MBMS service.
  • the base station may hand over the terminal to a cell of a specific frequency that provides a specific MBMS service, and may allow the terminal to receive the MBMS service smoothly after the handover.
  • the first base station may transmit the MBMS interest indication message received from the terminal to the second base station through the MBMS UE context (context). That is, the terminal does not need to retransmit the MBMS interest indication message to the second base station. Even after the terminal has handed over to the second base station, the second base station may allow the terminal to smoothly receive the MBMS service.
  • the transmission method of MBMS service is SCPTM transmission and MBSFN (Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network) transmission. While MBSFN transmissions transmit identifiable signals in multiple cells simultaneously, SCPTM transmissions carry MBMS services in a single cell. Thus, SCPTM transmissions do not require cell-to-cell synchronization unlike MBSFN transmissions. Also, since SCPTM transmission uses the existing PDSCH, it has unicast characteristics unlike MBSFN transmission. That is, a plurality of terminals read the same PDCCH, obtains an RNTI for each service and receives the SCPTM service.
  • MBSFN Multiple Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network
  • the terminal may receive the SCPTM service by acquiring the corresponding RNTI value and reading the PDCCH through the RNTI.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the IoT refers to the exchange of information through the base station 520 or the exchange of information through the base station between the IoT terminal 510 and the MTC server 530 between IoT terminals 510 that do not involve human interaction.
  • the services provided through the IoT are different from those in traditional human-involved communication, and there are various categories of services such as tracking, metering, payment, medical services, and remote control. exist. More specifically, services provided through the IoT may include meter reading, water level measurement, the use of surveillance cameras, inventory reporting of vending machines, and the like.
  • a low cost / low specification terminal focused on data communication for providing such a service may be referred to as an IoT terminal, an MTC terminal, or a low complexity type UE.
  • the IoT server 530 is an entity that communicates with the IoT terminal 510.
  • the IoT server 530 executes an IoT application and provides an IoT specific service to an IoT terminal.
  • the IoT terminal 510 is a wireless device that provides IoT communication and may be fixed or mobile.
  • IoT terminals since the amount of data to be transmitted is small and uplink / downlink data transmission and reception occur occasionally, it is effective to lower the unit cost and reduce battery consumption in accordance with such a low data rate.
  • the IoT terminal is characterized by low mobility, so the channel environment is hardly changed.
  • 6 and 7 illustrate an example of a narrow band in which an IoT device operates.
  • the IoT terminal may use a narrowband regardless of the system bandwidth of the cell.
  • the narrow band may have a bandwidth of about 1.4 MHz.
  • the narrow band region in which the IoT terminal operates may be located in the center region (eg, six PRBs) of the system bandwidth of the cell.
  • a plurality of narrowband regions in which the IoT terminals operate may exist in a plurality of subframes for multiplexing in subframes between the IoT terminals, and different IoT terminals may be different from each other. Bands can be used.
  • IoT terminals may use a narrow band other than the center region (eg, six PRBs) of the system band of the cell.
  • IoT communication operating on a reduced bandwidth may be referred to as NB (Narrow Band) IoT communication or NB CIoT communication.
  • some terminals may not support handover as well as measurement report.
  • the terminal not supporting the handover as well as the measurement report may be an NB IoT terminal or a CIoT terminal. Therefore, even if a UE that does not support measurement report and handover transmits an MBMS interest indication message to the network, the network cannot handover the UE to a frequency that provides an MBMS service of interest. That is, the existing MBMS service continuity mechanism based on the MBMS interest indication message cannot provide the MBMS service continuity to terminals that do not support the measurement report or the handover.
  • a method and an apparatus supporting the MBMS service continuity for a terminal that does not support handover or measurement report will be described.
  • the terminal may transmit an MBMS interest indication message to the network only when at least one of the following first to fifth conditions is satisfied.
  • the MBMS capable terminal that does not support the handover or measurement report may be at least one of an NB-IoT terminal, a CIoT terminal, an IoT terminal, or an eMTC terminal.
  • the UE is in an RRC state that does not support UE based mobility.
  • terminal-based mobility may be cell reselection.
  • an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility may be an RRC_CONNECTED state.
  • an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility may be a newly defined RRC state.
  • Second condition The terminal is interested in receiving MBMS service through broadcast.
  • the terminal is interested in receiving MBMS service through MBSFN transmission.
  • the terminal is interested in receiving MBMS service through SCPTM transmission.
  • the terminal cannot receive the MBMS service through a broadcast from a serving frequency.
  • the terminal can receive the MBMS service through broadcasting from a neighboring frequency.
  • the terminal may receive MBMS interest.
  • the indication message may not be sent to the network.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a procedure in which a terminal supports MBMS service continuity based on an MBMS interest indication message according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may enter an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility.
  • an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility may be an RRC_CONNECTED state.
  • an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility may be a newly defined RRC state.
  • the terminal may determine whether the MBMS service of interest can be received from the serving frequency. If it is determined that the MBMS service of interest is unreceivable from the serving frequency, in step S830, the terminal may transmit an MBMS interest indication message to the network. That is, a terminal interested in receiving an MBMS service first determines whether the MBMS service of interest can be received through a serving frequency, and then only when the MBMS service of interest cannot be received through a serving frequency.
  • the MBMS attention indication message may be sent to the network.
  • the MBMS interest indication may inform the network that the UE wants to enter the RRC_IDLE mode to change the serving frequency through a cell reselection procedure.
  • the MBMS interest indication message may further include additional information.
  • the additional information may indicate that the UE wants to enter the RRC_IDLE mode to change the serving frequency through a cell reselection procedure. If it is determined that the MBMS service of interest is receivable from the serving frequency, in step S830, the terminal may not transmit the MBMS interest indication message to the network. In other words, step S830 may be omitted.
  • the network may transmit an RRC connection release message to the terminal in response to the MBMS interest indication message.
  • the network may transmit an RRC connection release message to the terminal in response to the MBMS interest indication message including the additional information.
  • step S850 the UE that has received the RRC connection release message may enter the RRC_IDLE state and perform a cell reselection procedure.
  • the terminal may prioritize the MBMS frequency provided with the MBMS service of interest.
  • the terminal may perform a cell reselection procedure. As a result, the terminal may camp on to the cell providing the MBMS service of interest.
  • the UE may initiate an RRC connection establishment procedure to recover unicast communication.
  • the transmission of the MBMS interest indication message to the IoT terminal may be initiated by the procedure defined in Table 3. That is, if SIB15 is broadcast by the PCell and the terminal cannot receive the MBMS service of interest through the SCTPM transmission or the MBSFN transmission from the current serving frequency, the terminal may start transmitting the MBMS interest indication message.
  • An MBMS or SC-PTM capable UE in RRC_CONNECTED may initiate the procedure in several cases including upon successful connection establishment, upon entering or leaving the service area, upon session start or stop, upon change of interest, upon change of priority between MBMS reception and unicast reception or upon change to a PCell broadcasting SystemInformationBlockType15.
  • the IoT UE shall: 1> if SystemInformationBlockType15 is broadcast by the PCell and if the UE cannot receive the MBMS service of interest via MBSFN transmission or SCPTM transmission from current serving frequency; 2> ensure having a valid version of System Information BlockType 15 for the PCell; 2> if the UE did not transmit an MBMSInterestIndication message since last entering RRC_CONNECTED state; or 2> if since the last time the UE transmitted an MBMSInterestIndication message, the UE connected to a PCell not broadcasting System Information BlockType 15: 3> if the set of MBMS frequencies of interest is not empty: 4>
  • SystemInformationBlockType20 is broadcast by the PCell: 4> if since the last time the UE transmitted an MBMSInterestIndication message, the UE connected to a PCell not broadcasting SystemInformationBlockType20; or 4> if the set of MBMS services of interest is different from mbms-Services included in the last transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message; 5> initiate the transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message.
  • the terminal when a terminal that does not support handover is in an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility, if the terminal does not receive the MBMS service of interest from the serving frequency, the terminal indicates MBMS interest
  • the RRC_IDLE state can be entered by sending a message to the network. Accordingly, the terminal may perform cell reselection at a neighbor frequency for providing the MBMS service of interest and receive the MBMS service of interest.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a procedure of performing cell reselection by a UE in an RRC_IDLE state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may receive a system information block from a serving cell.
  • the terminal may be a terminal in an RRC_IDLE state.
  • the terminal may be a terminal interested in receiving the MBMS service.
  • the terminal may be at least one of an NB-IoT terminal, a CIoT terminal, an IoT terminal, or an eMTC terminal.
  • the eMTC terminal may be a terminal in enhanced coverage.
  • the MBMS service may be received via SCPTM transmission or MBSFN transmission.
  • the system information block may be SIB20.
  • the terminal that receives the system information block from the serving cell may identify the neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest based on the information included in the system information block. There may be a plurality of neighbor cells providing the MBMS service of interest.
  • step S930 before performing cell reselection for all measured neighbor cells, the UE may determine whether to consider the neighbor cell as a target cell for cell reselection. If at least one of the first to third conditions is satisfied, the terminal may regard the neighbor cell as a target of cell reselection.
  • a neighbor cell provides an MBMS service of interest.
  • the neighboring cell satisfies the cell selection criterion S.
  • the cell selection criteria may be defined as in Equation 1.
  • Srxlev represents a cell selection RX level value (dB)
  • Squal represents a cell selection quality value (dB).
  • the MBMS service of interest may be provided via SCPTM transmission or MBSFN transmission.
  • the quality of the neighbor cell may be at least one of RSRP or RSRQ of the neighbor cell.
  • the threshold may be at least one of an RSRP threshold or an RSRQ threshold. The terminal may receive the threshold value from the network before step S930.
  • the UE before performing cell reselection for all measured neighboring cells, the UE is a target for cell reselection of only neighboring cells having a quality exceeding a threshold value among a plurality of neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest. Can be regarded as a cell.
  • the UE before performing cell reselection for all measured neighboring cells, the UE selects only neighboring cells satisfying the cell selection criterion S among the plurality of neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as target cells for cell reselection. Can be considered.
  • the terminal may regard all neighbor cells as target cells for cell reselection.
  • the terminal may perform a cell reselection procedure for the restricted target cell. That is, the terminal does not perform a cell reselection procedure for all neighbor cells providing the MBMS service of interest and satisfies at least one of the second condition or the third condition among all neighbor cells providing the MBMS service of interest.
  • the cell reselection procedure may be performed only for neighboring cells. Thereafter, the terminal may reselect the serving cell through cell reselection among the restricted target cells.
  • the terminal may perform steps S910 to S940 again.
  • the terminal may perform a legacy cell reselection procedure.
  • the legacy cell reselection procedure may be performed without limitation of the target cell.
  • the UE before performing cell reselection for all measured neighbor cells, performs cell reselection of only neighboring cells satisfying a specific condition among a plurality of neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest. Can be regarded as a target cell.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a method of supporting an MBMS service continuity by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE may enter an RRC state that does not support cell reselection.
  • the terminal may be a terminal that does not support handover.
  • the terminal may be at least one of an NB-IoT terminal, a CIoT terminal, an IoT terminal, or an eMTC terminal.
  • the terminal may determine whether the MBMS service of interest can be received from the serving frequency of the terminal.
  • the terminal may transmit an MBMS interest indication message to the network.
  • the network may be a radio access technology (RAT) that does not support handover.
  • RAT radio access technology
  • the terminal may receive an RRC connection release message from the network in response to the transmitted MBMS interest indication message. Additionally, the terminal may enter the RRC_IDLE state in response to the received RRC connection release message. Additionally, the terminal may perform cell reselection to a neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest. Additionally, the terminal may receive the MBMS service of interest from the reselected neighbor cell.
  • the MBMS service of interest may be received via MBSFN transmission or SCPTM transmission.
  • the UE may additionally receive a system information block from the serving frequency and determine a neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest based on the system information block.
  • the UE may regard at least one cell having a cell quality exceeding a threshold value among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as a target cell for cell reselection.
  • the threshold may be received from the serving frequency.
  • the cell quality may be at least one of RSRP or RSRQ.
  • the terminal may perform a cell reselection procedure for at least one target cell considered.
  • the UE may regard at least one cell satisfying a cell selection criterion S (S) among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as a target cell for cell reselection.
  • S cell selection criterion S
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
  • the base station 1100 includes a processor 1101, a memory 1102, and a transceiver 1103.
  • the memory 1102 is connected to the processor 1101 and stores various information for driving the processor 1101.
  • the transceiver 1103 is connected to the processor 1101 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
  • the processor 1101 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the base station may be implemented by the processor 1101.
  • the terminal 1110 includes a processor 1111, a memory 1112, and a transceiver 1113.
  • the memory 1112 is connected to the processor 1111 and stores various information for driving the processor 1111.
  • the transceiver 1113 is connected to the processor 1111 to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
  • Processor 1111 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the terminal may be implemented by the processor 1111.
  • the processor may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
  • the memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device.
  • the transceiver may include baseband circuitry for processing wireless signals.
  • the above technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
  • the module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor.
  • the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.

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Abstract

Provided are a method for supporting multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity by a terminal in a wireless communication system and an apparatus supporting the same. The method may comprise the steps of: entering an RRC state in which cell reselection is not supported; determining whether an MBMS service of interest can be received at a serving frequency for the terminal; and when it is determined that the MBMS service of interest cannot be received at the serving frequency, transmitting an MBMS interest indication message to a network, wherein the terminal may be a terminal not supporting a handover.

Description

MBMS 서비스 연속성을 지원하는 방법 및 장치Method and device to support MBMS service continuity

본 발명은 무선 통신 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 단말에 대하여 MBMS(multimedia broadcast multicast service) 서비스 연속성(continuity)을 지원하는 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method for supporting a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity for a terminal and an apparatus for supporting the same.

UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)의 향상인 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project) LTE(long term evolution)는 3GPP 릴리즈(release) 8로 소개되고 있다. 3GPP LTE는 하향링크에서 OFDMA(orthogonal frequency division multiple access)를 사용하고, 상향링크에서 SC-FDMA(Single Carrier-frequency division multiple access)를 사용한다. 최대 4개의 안테나를 갖는 MIMO(multiple input multiple output)를 채용한다. 최근에는 3GPP LTE의 진화인 3GPP LTE-A(LTE-Advanced)에 대한 논의가 진행 중이다.The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE), an enhancement to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), is being introduced as a 3GPP release 8. 3GPP LTE uses orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in downlink and single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) in uplink. A multiple input multiple output (MIMO) with up to four antennas is employed. Recently, a discussion on 3GPP LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), an evolution of 3GPP LTE, is underway.

MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service)는 기존의 CBS(Cell Broadcast Service)와 유사하게 동일하게 데이터 패킷을 다수의 사용자들에게 동시에 전송하는 서비스이다. 그러나 CBS는 저속의 메시지 기반 서비스이지만 MBMS는 고속의 멀티미디어 데이터 전송을 목적으로 하고 있다. 또한 CBS는 IP(internet protocol) 기반이 아니지만 MBMS는 IP 멀티캐스트 기반으로 이루어진다는 차이점이 있다. MBMS에 따르면, 일정 수준의 사용자들이 동일한 셀에 존재하는 경우, 사용자들은 공유 자원(또는 채널)을 사용하여 동일한 멀티미디어 데이터를 수신할 수 있기 때문에, 무선 자원의 효율이 높아지고, 사용자들은 멀티미디어 서비스를 값싸게 이용할 수 있다. MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast / Multicast Service) is a service that transmits data packets to multiple users at the same time similarly to the existing CBS (Cell Broadcast Service). However, while CBS is a low-speed message-based service, MBMS is intended for high-speed multimedia data transmission. In addition, CBS is not based on IP (internet protocol), but MBMS is based on IP multicast. According to the MBMS, when a certain level of users exist in the same cell, the users can receive the same multimedia data using a shared resource (or channel), thereby increasing the efficiency of radio resources and allowing users to value multimedia services. It is available cheaply.

MBMS는 하나의 서비스를 복수의 단말이 효율적으로 데이터를 수신하도록 하기 위해서, 공용채널을 사용한다. 하나의 서비스 데이터에 대해서, 기지국은 한 셀에서 상기 서비스를 수신하고자 하는 단말의 수만큼 전용채널을 할당하지 않고, 하나의 공용채널만을 할당한다. 그리고 복수의 단말들은 상기 공용채널을 동시에 수신하므로, 무선 자원의 효율성이 높아진다. MBMS 관련하여 단말은 해당 셀에 대한 시스템 정보(System information) 수신 후에 MBMS를 수신할 수 있다.MBMS uses a shared channel to efficiently receive data from a plurality of terminals in one service. For one service data, the base station does not allocate a dedicated channel as many as the number of terminals to receive the service in one cell, but allocates only one shared channel. In addition, since a plurality of terminals simultaneously receive the shared channel, the efficiency of radio resources is increased. In relation to the MBMS, the terminal may receive the MBMS after receiving system information about the corresponding cell.

공공 안전, GCSE_LTE(Group Communication System Enablers for LTE)와 같은 중요한 통신 기술이 Rel-12에서 소개되었다. Rel-12 GCSE에서, 그룹 통신은 eMBMS로 지정되었다. eMBMS는 미리 계획된 넓은 영역(즉, MBSFN 영역)에 미디어 컨텐츠를 공급하기 위해 설계되었다. MBSFN 영역은 오히려 정적(예를 들어, O&M에 의해 설정)이며, 사용자 분포에 따라 동적으로 조정될 수 없다. 비록 주파수 영역의 모든 무선 자원이 사용되지 않더라도, eMBMS 전송은 전체 시스템 대역폭을 점유하고, 동일 서브프레임에서 유니캐스트와 다중화가 허용되지 않는다. MBSFN 서브프레임 설정 또한 오히려 정적(예를 들어, O&M에 의해 설정)이다. 즉, MBSFN 서브프레임은 동적인 그룹의 개수 및 동적인 그룹의 트래픽 부하에 따라 동적으로 조정될 수 없다. 따라서, 중요한 통신 서비스를 제공할 때, eMBMS에 대한 무선 자원 설정은 불필요하게 낭비될 수 있다. 그러므로, 무선 자원의 효율적인 사용을 위해 SCPTM(Single-Cell Point-to-Multipoint) 전송이 제안되었다. MBSFN 전송이 복수의 셀에서 동시에 식별 가능한 신호를 전송하는 반면, SCPTM 전송은 단일 셀에서 MBMS 서비스를 전송한다.Important communication technologies such as public safety and Group Communication System Enablers for LTE (GCSE_LTE) were introduced at Rel-12. In Rel-12 GCSE, group communication was designated as eMBMS. The eMBMS is designed to deliver media content to a wide range of preplanned areas (ie, MBSFN areas). The MBSFN area is rather static (eg set by O & M) and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to user distribution. Although all radio resources in the frequency domain are not used, eMBMS transmission occupies the entire system bandwidth and unicast and multiplexing are not allowed in the same subframe. The MBSFN subframe setting is also rather static (eg, set by O & M). That is, the MBSFN subframe cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the number of dynamic groups and the traffic load of the dynamic groups. Thus, when providing important communication services, radio resource setup for eMBMS can be wasted unnecessary. Therefore, Single-Cell Point-to-Multipoint transmission has been proposed for efficient use of radio resources. While MBSFN transmissions transmit identifiable signals in multiple cells simultaneously, SCPTM transmissions carry MBMS services in a single cell.

최근 들어 우리 주변의 모든 사물들을 네트워크를 통해 연결함으로써, 언제, 어디서나 필요한 정보를 쉽게 획득하고 전달할 수 있으며, 이를 기반으로 다양한 서비스 제공과 이용을 가능하게 하는 M2M/IoT가 차세대 통신 시장을 위한 주요 이슈로 부각되고 있다.In recent years, M2M / IoT, which connects everything around us through a network, can easily acquire and deliver necessary information anytime, anywhere, and enables various services to be provided and used. It is highlighted.

초기의 M2M은 주로 국소 지역을 대상으로 하는 sensor 및 RFID 네트워크에서 출발했으나, 점차 응용의 목적 및 특성이 다양해짐에 따라 각종 유/무선 네트 워크가 사용될 수 있다. 근래에는 사물의 이동성, 도서 및 산간뿐만 아니라 해양 등을 포함하는 광범위한 서비스 지역, 네트워크의 운영 및 유지보수의 용이성, 신뢰도 높은 데이터 전송을 위한 보안, 그리고 서비스 품질 보장 등을 고려하여 이동통신 네트워크를 기반으로 하는 M2M에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 이를 반영하듯, 3GPP에서도 2005년 M2M을 위한 타당성 연구를 시작으로, 2008년부터 "Machine Type Communications(MTC)"라는 이름으로 본격적인 표준화 작업을 진행하고 있다.Initially, M2M originated from sensor and RFID networks mainly targeting local areas, but various wired / wireless networks can be used as the purpose and characteristics of applications gradually increase. In recent years, the mobile communication network has been developed in consideration of the wide range of service areas including mobility of objects, islands and mountains as well as the ocean, ease of operation and maintenance of the network, security for reliable data transmission, and guarantee of service quality. There is a growing interest in M2M. As a reflection of this, 3GPP has started the feasibility study for M2M in 2005, and has been in full-fledged standardization since 2008 under the name of "Machine Type Communications (MTC)."

3GPP 관점에서 Machine이란, 사람의 직접적인 조작이나 개입을 필요로 하지 않는 개체를 의미하며, MTC는 이러한 Machine이 하나 또는 그 이상이 포함된 데이터 통신의 한 형태로 정의된다. Machine의 전형적인 예로는 이동통신 모듈이 탑재된 smart meter, vending machine 등의 형태가 언급되었으나, 최근에는 사용자의 위치 또는 상황에 따라 사용자의 조작이나 개입 없이도 자동으로 네트워크에 접속 하여 통신을 수행하는 스마트 폰의 등장으로 MTC 기능을 가진 휴대 단말도 Machine의 한 형태로 고려되고 있다. 또한 IEEE 802.15 WPAN 기반의 초소형 sensor 나 RFID 등과 연결된 gateway 형태의 MTC device도 고려되고 있다.From 3GPP point of view, a machine is an entity that does not require human intervention or intervention, and MTC is defined as a form of data communication in which one or more of these machines are included. As a typical example of a machine, a form of a smart meter or vending machine equipped with a mobile communication module is mentioned, but recently, a smart phone that automatically connects to a network and performs communication without user intervention or intervention according to the user's location or situation. With the advent of the mobile terminal with the MTC function is also considered as a form of machine. In addition, a gateway-type MTC device connected to an IEEE 802.15 WPAN-based micro sensor or RFID is also considered.

사물 인터넷(Internet of Things: IoT)이란 모든 사물들이 인터넷에 연결되어 상호 간에 직접 통신하는, 향후 정보통신의 미래 인프라 및 서비스이다. 사물 인터넷이 필요한 이유는 초연결 사회를 기반으로 한 삶의 질 향상과 생산성 향상에 있으나, 궁극적으로는 국가 자체의 인프라, 더 나아가서는 인류와 지구를 위한 중추 신경계를 이루기 때문에 무엇보다 중요하다. 사물 인터넷은 아직까지 주목할만한 큰 수익 모델이 없는 시작 단계이나, 21세기 새로운 패러다임인 IoT의 향후 시장규모는 기존 셀룰러 이동통신 시장의 10배 이상이 되며, 급격히 성장해 갈 것으로 예측되고 있다. 사물 인터넷은 크게 셀룰러 이동통신 기반의 IoT(CIoT)와 비 셀룰러 기반의 IoT로 구분된다. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the future infrastructure and service of future information and communication where all things are connected to the Internet and communicate directly with each other. The reason why the Internet of Things is needed is to improve the quality of life and productivity based on a hyper-connected society, but ultimately it is important because it forms the central nervous system for the nation's own infrastructure, and furthermore, for humanity and the earth. The Internet of Things is the beginning of a notable big profit model yet, but the future market size of IoT, a new paradigm for the 21st century, is expected to grow more than 10 times compared to the existing cellular telecommunications market. The IoT is largely divided into cellular mobile communication based IoT (CIoT) and non-cellular based IoT.

한편, 일부 단말은 측정 보고뿐만 아니라 핸드오버도 지원하지 않을 수 있다. 측정 보고 및 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 단말이 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 네트워크에게 전송하더라도, 네트워크는 상기 단말을 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 주파수로 핸드오버시킬 수 없다. 즉, MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 기반으로 하는 기존의 MBMS 서비스 연속성 메커니즘은 측정 보고 또는 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 단말들에게 MBMS 서비스 연속성을 제공할 수 없다. 따라서, 측정 보고 또는 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 단말들에게 MBMS 서비스 연속성을 제공하는 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치가 제안될 필요가 있다.Meanwhile, some terminals may not support handover as well as measurement report. Even if a UE that does not support measurement report and handover transmits an MBMS interest indication message to the network, the network cannot handover the UE to a frequency providing an MBMS service of interest. That is, the existing MBMS service continuity mechanism based on the MBMS interest indication message cannot provide the MBMS service continuity to terminals that do not support the measurement report or the handover. Accordingly, there is a need to propose a method for providing MBMS service continuity to terminals that do not support measurement reporting or handover and an apparatus supporting the same.

일 실시 예에 있어서, 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말이 MBMS(multimedia broadcast multicast service) 서비스 연속성(continuity)을 지원하는 방법이 제공된다. 상기 방법은, 셀 재선택을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태로 진입하는 단계; 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 단말의 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 있는지 여부를 결정하는 단계; 및 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 없는 것으로 결정되면, MBMS 관심 지시 메시지(MBMS interest indication message)를 네트워크에게 전송하는 단계;를 포함하되, 상기 단말은 핸드오버(handover)를 지원하는 않는 단말일 수 있다.According to an embodiment, a method for supporting a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes entering an RRC state that does not support cell reselection; Determining whether an MBMS service of interest can be received from a serving frequency of the terminal; And if it is determined that the MBMS service of interest cannot be received from the serving frequency, transmitting an MBMS interest indication message to a network, wherein the terminal supports handover. It may be a terminal that does not.

상기 방법은, 상기 전송된 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지에 대응하여 RRC 연결 해제 메시지를 상기 네트워크로부터 수신하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 방법은, 상기 수신된 RRC 연결 해제 메시지에 대응하여 RRC_IDLE 상태로 진입하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 방법은, 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀로 셀 재선택을 수행하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 방법은, 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 재선택된 이웃 셀로부터 수신하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스는 MBSFN 전송 또는 SCPTM 전송을 통해 수신될 수 있다.The method may further include receiving an RRC connection release message from the network in response to the transmitted MBMS interest indication message. The method may further include entering an RRC_IDLE state in response to the received RRC connection release message. The method may further include performing cell reselection to a neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest. The method may further include receiving the MBMS service of interest from the reselected neighbor cell. The MBMS service of interest may be received via MBSFN transmission or SCPTM transmission.

상기 방법은, 상기 RRC_IDLE 상태로 진입한 후, 시스템 정보 블록을 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신하는 단계; 및 상기 시스템 정보 블록을 기반으로 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀을 결정하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 방법은, 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀 중에서 임계 값을 초과하는 셀 품질을 가지는 적어도 어느 하나의 셀을 셀 재선택의 타겟 셀로 간주하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 임계 값은 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신될 수 있다. 상기 셀 품질은 RSRP 또는 RSRQ 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다. 상기 방법은, 상기 간주된 적어도 하나의 타겟 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택 절차를 수행하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method comprises: receiving a system information block from the serving frequency after entering the RRC_IDLE state; And determining a neighbor cell providing the interested MBMS service based on the system information block. The method may further include considering at least one cell having a cell quality exceeding a threshold value among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as a target cell for cell reselection. The threshold may be received from the serving frequency. The cell quality may be at least one of RSRP or RSRQ. The method may further include performing a cell reselection procedure on the at least one target cell considered.

상기 방법은, 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀 중에서 셀 선택 기준 S(cell selection criterion S)를 만족하는 적어도 어느 하나의 셀을 셀 재선택의 타겟 셀로 간주하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method may further include considering at least one cell satisfying a cell selection criterion S (S) as a target cell for cell reselection among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest. .

상기 네트워크는 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 RAT(radio access technology)일 수 있다.The network may be a radio access technology (RAT) that does not support handover.

상기 단말은 NB-IoT 단말, CIoT 단말, IoT 단말 또는 eMTC 단말 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다.The terminal may be at least one of an NB-IoT terminal, a CIoT terminal, an IoT terminal, or an eMTC terminal.

다른 실시 예에 있어서, 무선 통신 시스템에서 MBMS(multimedia broadcast multicast service) 서비스 연속성(continuity)을 지원하는 단말이 제공된다. 상기 단말은 메모리; 송수신기; 및 상기 메모리와 상기 송수신기를 연결하는 프로세서를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는 셀 재선택을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태로 진입하고, 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 단말의 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 있는지 여부를 결정하고, 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 없는 것으로 결정되면, 상기 송수신기가 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지(MBMS interest indication message)를 네트워크에게 전송하도록 제어하되, 상기 단말은 핸드오버(handover)를 지원하는 않는 단말일 수 있다.In another embodiment, a terminal supporting multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity in a wireless communication system is provided. The terminal includes a memory; Transceiver; And a processor connecting the memory and the transceiver, wherein the processor enters an RRC state that does not support cell reselection and determines whether to receive an MBMS service of interest from a serving frequency of the terminal, If it is determined that the MBMS service of interest cannot be received from the serving frequency, the transceiver controls to send an MBMS interest indication message to the network, but the terminal supports a handover. It may not be a terminal.

측정 보고 또는 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 단말이 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 수신할 수 있다.A terminal that does not support measurement report or handover may receive an MBMS service of interest.

도 1은 LTE 시스템의 구조를 나타낸다.1 shows a structure of an LTE system.

도 2는 MBMS를 위한 망 구조를 나타낸다.2 shows a network structure for MBMS.

도 3은 제어 평면 및 사용자 평면에 대한 LTE 시스템의 무선 인터페이스 프로토콜을 나타낸다.3 shows an air interface protocol of an LTE system for a control plane and a user plane.

도 4는 MBMS 서비스를 위한 시스템 정보 및 MBMS 관심 지시(interest indication) 메시지가 전송되는 일 예를 나타낸다.4 shows an example in which system information and MBMS interest indication message for an MBMS service are transmitted.

도 5는 IoT 통신의 일 예를 나타낸다.5 shows an example of IoT communication.

도 6 및 도 7은 IoT 기기가 동작하는 협대역의 일 예를 나타낸다.6 and 7 illustrate an example of a narrow band in which an IoT device operates.

도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라, 단말이 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 기반으로 MBMS 서비스 연속성을 지원하는 절차를 나타낸다.FIG. 8 illustrates a procedure in which a terminal supports MBMS service continuity based on an MBMS interest indication message according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라, RRC_IDLE 상태에 있는 단말이 셀 재선택을 수행하는 절차를 나타낸다.9 illustrates a procedure of performing cell reselection by a UE in an RRC_IDLE state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라, 단말이 MBMS 서비스 연속성을 지원하는 방법을 나타내는 블록도이다.10 is a block diagram illustrating a method of supporting an MBMS service continuity by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 11은 본 발명의 실시 예가 구현되는 무선 통신 시스템의 블록도이다.11 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

이하의 기술은 CDMA(code division multiple access), FDMA(frequency division multiple access), TDMA(time division multiple access), OFDMA(orthogonal frequency division multiple access), SC-FDMA(single carrier frequency division multiple access) 등과 같은 다양한 무선 통신 시스템에 사용될 수 있다. CDMA는 UTRA(universal terrestrial radio access)나 CDMA2000과 같은 무선 기술로 구현될 수 있다. TDMA는 GSM(global system for mobile communications)/GPRS(general packet radio service)/EDGE(enhanced data rates for GSM evolution)와 같은 무선 기술로 구현될 수 있다. OFDMA는 IEEE(institute of electrical and electronics engineers) 802.11(Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16(WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, E-UTRA(evolved UTRA) 등과 같은 무선 기술로 구현될 수 있다. IEEE 802.16m은 IEEE 802.16e의 진화로, IEEE 802.16e에 기반한 시스템과의 하위 호환성(backward compatibility)를 제공한다. UTRA는 UMTS(universal mobile telecommunications system)의 일부이다. 3GPP(3rd generation partnership project) LTE(long term evolution)은 E-UTRA(evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access)를 사용하는 E-UMTS(evolved UMTS)의 일부로써, 하향링크에서 OFDMA를 채용하고 상향링크에서 SC-FDMA를 채용한다. LTE-A(advanced)는 3GPP LTE의 진화이다.The following techniques include code division multiple access (CDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), and the like. It can be used in various wireless communication systems. CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000. TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as global system for mobile communications (GSM) / general packet radio service (GPRS) / enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE). OFDMA may be implemented by wireless technologies such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), and the like. IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e and provides backward compatibility with systems based on IEEE 802.16e. UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS). 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), which employs OFDMA in downlink and SC in uplink -FDMA is adopted. LTE-A (advanced) is the evolution of 3GPP LTE.

설명을 명확하게 하기 위해, LTE-A를 위주로 기술하지만 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.For clarity, the following description focuses on LTE-A, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto.

도 1은 LTE 시스템의 구조를 나타낸다. 통신 네트워크는 IMS 및 패킷 데이터를 통한 인터넷 전화(Voice over internet protocol: VoIP)와 같은 다양한 통신 서비스들을 제공하기 위하여 넓게 설치된다.1 shows a structure of an LTE system. Communication networks are widely deployed to provide various communication services such as IMS and Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) over packet data.

도 1을 참조하면, LTE 시스템 구조는 하나 이상의 단말(UE; 10), E-UTRAN(evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access network) 및 EPC(evolved packet core)를 포함한다. 단말(10)은 사용자에 의해 움직이는 통신 장치이다. 단말(10)은 고정되거나 이동성을 가질 수 있으며, MS(mobile station), UT(user terminal), SS(subscriber station), 무선기기(wireless device) 등 다른 용어로 불릴 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, an LTE system structure includes one or more UEs 10, an evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN), and an evolved packet core (EPC). The terminal 10 is a communication device moved by a user. The terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile and may be called by other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), and a wireless device.

E-UTRAN은 하나 이상의 eNB(evolved node-B; 20)를 포함할 수 있고, 하나의 셀에 복수의 단말이 존재할 수 있다. eNB(20)는 제어 평면(control plane)과 사용자 평면(user plane)의 끝 지점을 단말에게 제공한다. eNB(20)는 일반적으로 단말(10)과 통신하는 고정된 지점(fixed station)을 말하며, BS(base station), BTS(base transceiver system), 액세스 포인트(access point) 등 다른 용어로 불릴 수 있다. 하나의 eNB(20)는 셀마다 배치될 수 있다. eNB(20)의 커버리지 내에 하나 이상의 셀이 존재할 수 있다. 하나의 셀은 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 및 20 MHz 등의 대역폭 중 하나를 가지도록 설정되어 여러 단말에게 하향링크(DL; downlink) 또는 상향링크(UL; uplink) 전송 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 이때 서로 다른 셀은 서로 다른 대역폭을 제공하도록 설정될 수 있다.The E-UTRAN may include one or more evolved node-eB (eNB) 20, and a plurality of terminals may exist in one cell. The eNB 20 provides an end point of a control plane and a user plane to the terminal. The eNB 20 generally refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10, and may be referred to in other terms such as a base station (BS), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like. . One eNB 20 may be arranged per cell. There may be one or more cells within the coverage of the eNB 20. One cell may be configured to have one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 MHz to provide downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) transmission service to various terminals. In this case, different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.

이하에서, DL은 eNB(20)에서 단말(10)로의 통신을 의미하며, UL은 단말(10)에서 eNB(20)으로의 통신을 의미한다. DL에서 송신기는 eNB(20)의 일부이고, 수신기는 단말(10)의 일부일 수 있다. UL에서 송신기는 단말(10)의 일부이고, 수신기는 eNB(20)의 일부일 수 있다.Hereinafter, DL means communication from the eNB 20 to the terminal 10, and UL means communication from the terminal 10 to the eNB 20. In the DL, the transmitter may be part of the eNB 20 and the receiver may be part of the terminal 10. In the UL, the transmitter may be part of the terminal 10 and the receiver may be part of the eNB 20.

EPC는 제어 평면의 기능을 담당하는 MME(mobility management entity), 사용자 평면의 기능을 담당하는 S-GW(system architecture evolution (SAE) gateway)를 포함할 수 있다. MME/S-GW(30)은 네트워크의 끝에 위치할 수 있으며, 외부 네트워크와 연결된다. MME는 단말의 접속 정보나 단말의 능력에 관한 정보를 가지며, 이러한 정보는 주로 단말의 이동성 관리에 사용될 수 있다. S-GW는 E-UTRAN을 종단점으로 갖는 게이트웨이이다. MME/S-GW(30)은 세션의 종단점과 이동성 관리 기능을 단말(10)에 제공한다. EPC는 PDN(packet data network)-GW(gateway)를 더 포함할 수 있다. PDN-GW는 PDN을 종단점으로 갖는 게이트웨이이다.The EPC may include a mobility management entity (MME) that serves as a control plane, and a system architecture evolution (SAE) gateway (S-GW) that serves as a user plane. The MME / S-GW 30 may be located at the end of the network and is connected to an external network. The MME has information about the access information of the terminal or the capability of the terminal, and this information may be mainly used for mobility management of the terminal. S-GW is a gateway having an E-UTRAN as an endpoint. The MME / S-GW 30 provides the terminal 10 with the endpoint of the session and the mobility management function. The EPC may further include a packet data network (PDN) -gateway (GW). PDN-GW is a gateway with PDN as an endpoint.

MME는 eNB(20)로의 NAS(non-access stratum) 시그널링, NAS 시그널링 보안, AS(access stratum) 보안 제어, 3GPP 액세스 네트워크 간의 이동성을 위한 inter CN(core network) 노드 시그널링, 아이들 모드 단말 도달 가능성(페이징 재전송의 제어 및 실행 포함), 트래킹 영역 리스트 관리(아이들 모드 및 활성화 모드인 단말을 위해), P-GW 및 S-GW 선택, MME 변경과 함께 핸드오버를 위한 MME 선택, 2G 또는 3G 3GPP 액세스 네트워크로의 핸드오버를 위한 SGSN(serving GPRS support node) 선택, 로밍, 인증, 전용 베이러 설정을 포함한 베어러 관리 기능, PWS(public warning system: 지진/쓰나미 경보 시스템(ETWS) 및 상용 모바일 경보 시스템(CMAS) 포함) 메시지 전송 지원 등의 다양한 기능을 제공한다. S-GW 호스트는 사용자 별 기반 패킷 필터링(예를 들면, 심층 패킷 검사를 통해), 합법적 차단, 단말 IP(internet protocol) 주소 할당, DL에서 전송 레벨 패킹 마킹, UL/DL 서비스 레벨 과금, 게이팅 및 등급 강제, APN-AMBR에 기반한 DL 등급 강제의 갖가지 기능을 제공한다. 명확성을 위해 MME/S-GW(30)은 "게이트웨이"로 단순히 표현하며, 이는 MME 및 S-GW를 모두 포함할 수 있다.The MME includes non-access stratum (NAS) signaling to the eNB 20, NAS signaling security, access stratum (AS) security control, inter CN (node network) signaling for mobility between 3GPP access networks, idle mode terminal reachability ( Control and execution of paging retransmission), tracking area list management (for terminals in idle mode and active mode), P-GW and S-GW selection, MME selection for handover with MME change, 2G or 3G 3GPP access Bearer management, including roaming, authentication, and dedicated bearer settings, SGSN (serving GPRS support node) for handover to the network, public warning system (ETWS) and commercial mobile alarm system (PWS) It provides various functions such as CMAS) and message transmission support. S-GW hosts can be based on per-user packet filtering (eg, through deep packet inspection), legal blocking, terminal IP (Internet protocol) address assignment, transport level packing marking in DL, UL / DL service level charging, gating and It provides various functions of class enforcement, DL class enforcement based on APN-AMBR. For clarity, the MME / S-GW 30 is simply represented as a "gateway", which may include both MME and S-GW.

사용자 트래픽 전송 또는 제어 트래픽 전송을 위한 인터페이스가 사용될 수 있다. 단말(10) 및 eNB(20)은 Uu 인터페이스에 의해 연결될 수 있다. eNB(20)들은 X2 인터페이스에 의해 상호간 연결될 수 있다. 이웃한 eNB(20)들은 X2 인터페이스에 의한 망형 네트워크 구조를 가질 수 있다. eNB(20)들은 S1 인터페이스에 의해 EPC와 연결될 수 있다. eNB(20)들은 S1-MME 인터페이스에 의해 EPC와 연결될 수 있으며, S1-U 인터페이스에 의해 S-GW와 연결될 수 있다. S1 인터페이스는 eNB(20)와 MME/S-GW(30) 간에 다수-대-다수 관계(many-to-many-relation)를 지원한다.An interface for user traffic transmission or control traffic transmission may be used. The terminal 10 and the eNB 20 may be connected by the Uu interface. The eNBs 20 may be interconnected by an X2 interface. Neighboring eNBs 20 may have a mesh network structure by the X2 interface. The eNBs 20 may be connected with the EPC by the S1 interface. The eNBs 20 may be connected to the EPC by the S1-MME interface and may be connected to the S-GW by the S1-U interface. The S1 interface supports a many-to-many-relation between eNB 20 and MME / S-GW 30.

eNB(20)은 게이트웨이(30)에 대한 선택, RRC(radio resource control) 활성(activation) 동안 게이트웨이(30)로의 라우팅(routing), 페이징 메시지의 스케줄링 및 전송, BCH(broadcast channel) 정보의 스케줄링 및 전송, UL 및 DL에서 단말(10)들로의 자원의 동적 할당, eNB 측정의 설정(configuration) 및 제공(provisioning), 무선 베어러 제어, RAC(radio admission control) 및 LTE 활성 상태에서 연결 이동성 제어 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 상기 언급처럼 게이트웨이(30)는 EPC에서 페이징 개시, LTE 아이들 상태 관리, 사용자 평면의 암호화, SAE 베어러 제어 및 NAS 시그널링의 암호화와 무결성 보호 기능을 수행할 수 있다.The eNB 20 may select for the gateway 30, routing to the gateway 30 during radio resource control (RRC) activation, scheduling and transmission of paging messages, scheduling channel information (BCH), and the like. Perform connection mobility control in transmission, dynamic allocation of resources from the UL and DL to the terminals 10, configuration and provisioning of eNB measurements, radio bearer control, radio admission control (RAC) and LTE activation can do. As mentioned above, the gateway 30 may perform paging initiation, LTE idle state management, user plane encryption, SAE bearer control, and encryption and integrity protection functions of NAS signaling in the EPC.

도 2는 MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service)를 위한 망 구조를 나타낸다.2 shows a network structure for a multimedia broadcast / multicast service (MBMS).

도 2를 참조하면, 무선접속망(E-UTRAN, 200)은 다중 셀 조정개체(Multi-cell Coordination Entity, 이하 MCE, 210)와 기지국(eNB, 220)을 포함한다. MCE(210)는 MBMS를 제어하는 주요 개체(main entity)로서, MBSFN 지역 내에서의 기지국(220)의 세션 관리, 무선자원할당(radio resource allocation)이나 허가제어(admission control)의 역할을 수행한다. MCE(210)는 기지국(220)내에 구현될 수도 있고, 기지국(220)과는 독립적으로 구현될 수도 있다. MCE(210)와 기지국(220)간의 인터페이스는 M2 인터페이스라 한다. M2 인터페이스는 무선접속망(200)의 내부 제어평면(internal control plane) 인터페이스로서 MBMS 제어정보가 전송된다. MCE(210)가 기지국(220)내에 구현되는 경우, M2 인터페이스는 논리적으로만 존재할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, a radio access network (E-UTRAN) 200 includes a multi-cell coordination entity (hereinafter referred to as MCE, 210) and a base station (eNB) 220. The MCE 210 is a main entity controlling the MBMS, and serves as session management, radio resource allocation, or admission control of the base station 220 in the MBSFN region. . The MCE 210 may be implemented in the base station 220 or may be implemented independently of the base station 220. The interface between the MCE 210 and the base station 220 is called an M2 interface. The M2 interface is an internal control plane interface of the wireless access network 200, and MBMS control information is transmitted. If the MCE 210 is implemented in the base station 220, the M2 interface may only exist logically.

EPC(Evolved Packet Core, 250)는 MME(260)와 MBMS 게이트웨이(MBMS GW, 270)를 포함한다. MBMS 게이트웨이(270)는 MBMS 서비스 데이터를 전송하는 개체로서 기지국(220)과 BM-SC의 사이에 위치하며 기지국(220)으로의 MBMS 패킷 전송과 브로드캐스트를 수행한다. MBMS 게이트웨이(270)는 사용자 데이터를 기지국(220)으로 전송하기 위해 PDCP와 IP 멀티캐스트를 이용하고, 무선접속망(200)에 대해 세션 제어 시그널링을 수행한다.An Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 250 includes an MME 260 and an MBMS Gateway (MBMS GW) 270. The MBMS gateway 270 is an entity that transmits MBMS service data and is located between the base station 220 and the BM-SC, and performs MBMS packet transmission and broadcast to the base station 220. The MBMS gateway 270 uses PDCP and IP multicast to transmit user data to the base station 220, and performs session control signaling for the radio access network 200.

MME(260)와 MCE(210)간의 인터페이스는 무선접속망(200)과 EPC(250)간의 제어평면 인터페이스로서, M3 인터페이스라 하며 MBMS 세션 제어와 관련된 제어정보가 전송된다. MME(260)와 MCE(210)은 세션 개시(Session start) 또는 세션 중단(session stop)을 위한 세션 개시/중단(session start/stop) 메시지와 같은 세션 제어 시그널링을 기지국(220)으로 전송하고, 기지국(220)은 셀 통지(notification)를 통하여 해당 MBMS 서비스가 개시 또는 중단되었음을 단말에 알려 줄 수 있다.The interface between the MME 260 and the MCE 210 is a control plane interface between the radio access network 200 and the EPC 250, which is called an M3 interface, and transmits control information related to MBMS session control. The MME 260 and the MCE 210 transmit session control signaling, such as a session start / stop message for session start or session stop, to the base station 220, The base station 220 may inform the terminal that the MBMS service is started or stopped through cell notification.

기지국(220)과 MBMS 게이트웨이(270)간의 인터페이스는 사용자 평면의 인터페이스로서, M1 인터페이스라 하며 MBMS 서비스 데이터가 전송된다.The interface between the base station 220 and the MBMS gateway 270 is an interface of a user plane, which is called an M1 interface, and transmits MBMS service data.

도 3은 제어 평면 및 사용자 평면에 대한 LTE 시스템의 무선 인터페이스 프로토콜을 나타낸다. 도 3(a)는 제어 평면에 대한 LTE 시스템의 무선 인터페이스 프로토콜이고, 도 3(b)는 사용자 평면에 대한 LTE 시스템의 무선 인터페이스 프로토콜이다.3 shows an air interface protocol of an LTE system for a control plane and a user plane. 3 (a) is the air interface protocol of the LTE system for the control plane, and FIG. 3 (b) is the air interface protocol of the LTE system for the user plane.

단말과 E-UTRAN 간의 무선 인터페이스 프로토콜의 계층은 통신 시스템에서 널리 알려진 OSI(open system interconnection) 모델의 하위 3개 계층을 바탕으로 L1(제1 계층), L2(제2 계층) 및 L3(제3 계층)으로 구분된다. 단말과 E-UTRAN 간의 무선 인터페이스 프로토콜은 수평적으로 물리 계층, 데이터 링크 계층(data link layer) 및 네트워크 계층(network layer)으로 구분될 수 있고, 수직적으로는 제어 신호 전송을 위한 프로토콜 스택(protocol stack)인 제어 평면(control plane)과 데이터 정보 전송을 위한 프로토콜 스택인 사용자 평면(user plane)으로 구분될 수 있다. 무선 인터페이스 프로토콜의 계층은 단말과 E-UTRAN에서 쌍(pair)으로 존재할 수 있고, 이는 Uu 인터페이스의 데이터 전송을 담당할 수 있다.The layer of the air interface protocol between the UE and the E-UTRAN is based on the lower three layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) model, which is well known in communication systems, and includes L1 (first layer), L2 (second layer), and L3 (third layer). Hierarchical). The air interface protocol between the UE and the E-UTRAN may be horizontally divided into a physical layer, a data link layer, and a network layer, and vertically a protocol stack for transmitting control signals. ) Can be divided into a control plane and a user plane which is a protocol stack for transmitting data information. Layers of the radio interface protocol may exist in pairs in the UE and the E-UTRAN, which may be responsible for data transmission of the Uu interface.

물리 계층(PHY; physical layer)은 L1에 속한다. 물리 계층은 물리 채널을 통해 상위 계층에 정보 전송 서비스를 제공한다. 물리 계층은 상위 계층인 MAC(media access control) 계층과 전송 채널(transport channel)을 통해 연결된다. 물리 채널은 전송 채널에 맵핑 된다. 전송 채널을 통해 MAC 계층과 물리 계층 사이로 데이터가 전송될 수 있다. 서로 다른 물리 계층 사이, 즉 송신기의 물리 계층과 수신기의 물리 계층 간에 데이터는 물리 채널을 통해 무선 자원을 이용하여 전송될 수 있다. 물리 계층은 OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 방식을 이용하여 변조될 수 있고, 시간과 주파수를 무선 자원으로 활용한다.The physical layer (PHY) belongs to L1. The physical layer provides an information transmission service to a higher layer through a physical channel. The physical layer is connected to a higher layer of a media access control (MAC) layer through a transport channel. Physical channels are mapped to transport channels. Data may be transmitted between the MAC layer and the physical layer through a transport channel. Data between different physical layers, that is, between the physical layer of the transmitter and the physical layer of the receiver may be transmitted using radio resources through a physical channel. The physical layer may be modulated using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, and utilizes time and frequency as radio resources.

물리 계층은 몇몇의 물리 제어 채널(physical control channel)을 사용한다. PDCCH(physical downlink control channel)은 PCH(paging channel) 및 DL-SCH(downlink shared channel)의 자원 할당, DL-SCH와 관련되는 HARQ(hybrid automatic repeat request) 정보에 대하여 단말에 보고한다. PDCCH는 상향링크 전송의 자원 할당에 관하여 단말에 보고하기 위해 상향링크 그랜트를 나를 수 있다. PCFICH(physical control format indicator channel)은 PDCCH를 위해 사용되는 OFDM 심벌의 개수를 단말에 알려주며, 모든 서브프레임마다 전송된다. PHICH(physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel)은 UL-SCH 전송에 대한 HARQ ACK(acknowledgement)/NACK(non-acknowledgement) 신호를 나른다. PUCCH(physical uplink control channel)은 하향링크 전송을 위한 HARQ ACK/NACK, 스케줄링 요청 및 CQI와 같은 UL 제어 정보를 나른다. PUSCH(physical uplink shared channel)은 UL-SCH(uplink shared channel)를 나른다. The physical layer uses several physical control channels. A physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) reports resource allocation of a paging channel (PCH) and a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information related to the DL-SCH to the UE. The PDCCH may carry an uplink grant to report to the UE regarding resource allocation of uplink transmission. The physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH and is transmitted every subframe. A physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) carries a HARQ ACK (non-acknowledgement) / NACK (non-acknowledgement) signal for UL-SCH transmission. A physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carries UL control information such as HARQ ACK / NACK, a scheduling request, and a CQI for downlink transmission. The physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carries an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).

물리 채널은 시간 영역에서 복수의 서브프레임(subframe)들과 주파수 영역에서 복수의 부반송파(subcarrier)들로 구성된다. 하나의 서브프레임은 시간 영역에서 복수의 심벌들로 구성된다. 하나의 서브프레임은 복수의 자원 블록(RB; resource block)들로 구성된다. 하나의 자원 블록은 복수의 심벌들과 복수의 부반송파들로 구성된다. 또한, 각 서브프레임은 PDCCH를 위하여 해당 서브프레임의 특정 심벌들의 특정 부반송파들을 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 서브프레임의 첫 번째 심벌이 PDCCH를 위하여 사용될 수 있다. PDCCH는 PRB(physical resource block) 및 MCS(modulation and coding schemes)와 같이 동적으로 할당된 자원을 나를 수 있다. 데이터가 전송되는 단위 시간인 TTI(transmission time interval)는 1개의 서브프레임의 길이와 동일할 수 있다. 서브프레임 하나의 길이는 1ms일 수 있다.The physical channel includes a plurality of subframes in the time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain. One subframe consists of a plurality of symbols in the time domain. One subframe consists of a plurality of resource blocks (RBs). One resource block is composed of a plurality of symbols and a plurality of subcarriers. In addition, each subframe may use specific subcarriers of specific symbols of the corresponding subframe for the PDCCH. For example, the first symbol of the subframe may be used for the PDCCH. The PDCCH may carry dynamically allocated resources, such as a physical resource block (PRB) and modulation and coding schemes (MCS). A transmission time interval (TTI), which is a unit time at which data is transmitted, may be equal to the length of one subframe. One subframe may have a length of 1 ms.

전송채널은 채널이 공유되는지 아닌지에 따라 공통 전송 채널 및 전용 전송 채널로 분류된다. 네트워크에서 단말로 데이터를 전송하는 DL 전송 채널(DL transport channel)은 시스템 정보를 전송하는 BCH(broadcast channel), 페이징 메시지를 전송하는 PCH(paging channel), 사용자 트래픽 또는 제어 신호를 전송하는 DL-SCH 등을 포함한다. DL-SCH는 HARQ, 변조, 코딩 및 전송 전력의 변화에 의한 동적 링크 적응 및 동적/반정적 자원 할당을 지원한다. 또한, DL-SCH는 셀 전체에 브로드캐스트 및 빔포밍의 사용을 가능하게 할 수 있다. 시스템 정보는 하나 이상의 시스템 정보 블록들을 나른다. 모든 시스템 정보 블록들은 같은 주기로 전송될 수 있다. MBMS(multimedia broadcast/multicast service)의 트래픽 또는 제어 신호는 MCH(multicast channel)를 통해 전송된다.The transport channel is classified into a common transport channel and a dedicated transport channel depending on whether the channel is shared or not. A DL transport channel for transmitting data from a network to a UE includes a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message, and a DL-SCH for transmitting user traffic or control signals. And the like. The DL-SCH supports dynamic link adaptation and dynamic / semi-static resource allocation by varying HARQ, modulation, coding and transmit power. In addition, the DL-SCH may enable the use of broadcast and beamforming throughout the cell. System information carries one or more system information blocks. All system information blocks can be transmitted in the same period. Traffic or control signals of a multimedia broadcast / multicast service (MBMS) are transmitted through a multicast channel (MCH).

단말에서 네트워크로 데이터를 전송하는 UL 전송 채널은 초기 제어 메시지(initial control message)를 전송하는 RACH(random access channel), 사용자 트래픽 또는 제어 신호를 전송하는 UL-SCH 등을 포함한다. UL-SCH는 HARQ 및 전송 전력 및 잠재적인 변조 및 코딩의 변화에 의한 동적 링크 적응을 지원할 수 있다. 또한, UL-SCH는 빔포밍의 사용을 가능하게 할 수 있다. RACH는 일반적으로 셀로의 초기 접속에 사용된다.The UL transport channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting an initial control message, a UL-SCH for transmitting user traffic or a control signal, and the like. The UL-SCH can support dynamic link adaptation due to HARQ and transmit power and potential changes in modulation and coding. In addition, the UL-SCH may enable the use of beamforming. RACH is generally used for initial connection to a cell.

L2에 속하는 MAC 계층은 논리 채널(logical channel)을 통해 상위 계층인 RLC(radio link control) 계층에게 서비스를 제공한다. MAC 계층은 복수의 논리 채널에서 복수의 전송 채널로의 맵핑 기능을 제공한다. 또한, MAC 계층은 복수의 논리 채널에서 단수의 전송 채널로의 맵핑에 의한 논리 채널 다중화 기능을 제공한다. MAC 부 계층은 논리 채널상의 데이터 전송 서비스를 제공한다.The MAC layer belonging to L2 provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel. The MAC layer provides a mapping function from a plurality of logical channels to a plurality of transport channels. The MAC layer also provides a logical channel multiplexing function by mapping from multiple logical channels to a single transport channel. The MAC sublayer provides data transfer services on logical channels.

논리 채널은 전송되는 정보의 종류에 따라, 제어 평면의 정보 전달을 위한 제어 채널과 사용자 평면의 정보 전달을 위한 트래픽 채널로 나눌 수 있다. 즉, 논리 채널 타입의 집합은 MAC 계층에 의해 제공되는 다른 데이터 전송 서비스를 위해 정의된다. 논리채널은 전송 채널의 상위에 위치하고 전송채널에 맵핑 된다.The logical channel may be divided into a control channel for information transmission in the control plane and a traffic channel for information transmission in the user plane according to the type of information to be transmitted. That is, a set of logical channel types is defined for other data transfer services provided by the MAC layer. The logical channel is located above the transport channel and mapped to the transport channel.

제어 채널은 제어 평면의 정보 전달만을 위해 사용된다. MAC 계층에 의하여 제공되는 제어 채널은 BCCH(broadcast control channel), PCCH(paging control channel), CCCH(common control channel), MCCH(multicast control channel) 및 DCCH(dedicated control channel)을 포함한다. BCCH는 시스템 제어 정보를 방송하기 위한 하향링크 채널이다. PCCH는 페이징 정보의 전송 및 셀 단위의 위치가 네트워크에 알려지지 않은 단말을 페이징 하기 위해 사용되는 하향링크 채널이다. CCCH는 네트워크와 RRC 연결을 갖지 않을 때 단말에 의해 사용된다. MCCH는 네트워크로부터 단말에게 MBMS 제어 정보를 전송하는데 사용되는 일대다 하향링크 채널이다. DCCH는 RRC 연결 상태에서 단말과 네트워크간에 전용 제어 정보 전송을 위해 단말에 의해 사용되는 일대일 양방향 채널이다.The control channel is used only for conveying information in the control plane. The control channel provided by the MAC layer includes a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), and a dedicated control channel (DCCH). BCCH is a downlink channel for broadcasting system control information. PCCH is a downlink channel used for transmitting paging information and paging a terminal whose cell-level location is not known to the network. CCCH is used by the terminal when there is no RRC connection with the network. MCCH is a one-to-many downlink channel used to transmit MBMS control information from the network to the terminal. DCCH is a one-to-one bidirectional channel used by the terminal for transmitting dedicated control information between the terminal and the network in an RRC connection state.

트래픽 채널은 사용자 평면의 정보 전달만을 위해 사용된다. MAC 계층에 의하여 제공되는 트래픽 채널은 DTCH(dedicated traffic channel) 및 MTCH(multicast traffic channel)을 포함한다. DTCH는 일대일 채널로 하나의 단말의 사용자 정보의 전송을 위해 사용되며, 상향링크 및 하향링크 모두에 존재할 수 있다. MTCH는 네트워크로부터 단말에게 트래픽 데이터를 전송하기 위한 일대다 하향링크 채널이다.The traffic channel is used only for conveying information in the user plane. The traffic channel provided by the MAC layer includes a dedicated traffic channel (DTCH) and a multicast traffic channel (MTCH). DTCH is used for transmission of user information of one UE in a one-to-one channel and may exist in both uplink and downlink. MTCH is a one-to-many downlink channel for transmitting traffic data from the network to the terminal.

논리 채널과 전송 채널간의 상향링크 연결은 UL-SCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 DCCH, UL-SCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 DTCH 및 UL-SCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 CCCH를 포함한다. 논리 채널과 전송 채널간의 하향링크 연결은 BCH 또는 DL-SCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 BCCH, PCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 PCCH, DL-SCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 DCCH, DL-SCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 DTCH, MCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 MCCH 및 MCH에 맵핑 될 수 있는 MTCH를 포함한다.The uplink connection between the logical channel and the transport channel includes a DCCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH, a DTCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH, and a CCCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH. The downlink connection between the logical channel and the transport channel is a BCCH that can be mapped to a BCH or DL-SCH, a PCCH that can be mapped to a PCH, a DCCH that can be mapped to a DL-SCH, a DTCH that can be mapped to a DL-SCH, MCCH that can be mapped to MCH and MTCH that can be mapped to MCH.

RLC 계층은 L2에 속한다. RLC 계층의 기능은 하위 계층이 데이터를 전송하기에 적합하도록 무선 섹션에서 상위 계층으로부터 수신된 데이터의 분할/연접에 의한 데이터의 크기 조정을 포함한다. 무선 베어러(RB; radio bearer)가 요구하는 다양한 QoS를 보장하기 위해, RLC 계층은 투명 모드(TM; transparent mode), 비 확인 모드(UM; unacknowledged mode) 및 확인 모드(AM; acknowledged mode)의 세 가지의 동작 모드를 제공한다. AM RLC는 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송을 위해 ARQ(automatic repeat request)를 통해 재전송 기능을 제공한다. 한편, RLC 계층의 기능은 MAC 계층 내부의 기능 블록으로 구현될 수 있으며, 이때 RLC 계층은 존재하지 않을 수도 있다.The RLC layer belongs to L2. The function of the RLC layer includes adjusting the size of the data by segmentation / concatenation of the data received from the upper layer in the radio section such that the lower layer is suitable for transmitting data. In order to guarantee the various QoS required by the radio bearer (RB), the RLC layer is divided into three modes: transparent mode (TM), unacknowledged mode (UM) and acknowledged mode (AM). Provides three modes of operation. AM RLC provides retransmission through automatic repeat request (ARQ) for reliable data transmission. Meanwhile, the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block inside the MAC layer, in which case the RLC layer may not exist.

PDCP(packet data convergence protocol) 계층은 L2에 속한다. PDCP 계층은 상대적으로 대역폭이 작은 무선 인터페이스 상에서 IPv4 또는 IPv6와 같은 IP 패킷을 도입하여 전송되는 데이터가 효율적으로 전송되도록 불필요한 제어 정보를 줄이는 헤더 압축 기능을 제공한다. 헤더 압축은 데이터의 헤더에 필요한 정보만을 전송함으로써 무선 섹션에서 전송 효율을 높인다. 게다가, PDCP 계층은 보안 기능을 제공한다. 보안기능은 제3자의 검사를 방지하는 암호화 및 제3자의 데이터 조작을 방지하는 무결성 보호를 포함한다.The packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer belongs to L2. The PDCP layer introduces an IP packet, such as IPv4 or IPv6, over a relatively low bandwidth air interface to provide header compression that reduces unnecessary control information so that the transmitted data is transmitted efficiently. Header compression improves transmission efficiency in the wireless section by transmitting only the information necessary for the header of the data. In addition, the PDCP layer provides security. Security functions include encryption to prevent third party inspection and integrity protection to prevent third party data manipulation.

RRC(radio resource control) 계층은 L3에 속한다. L3의 가장 하단 부분에 위치하는 RRC 계층은 오직 제어 평면에서만 정의된다. RRC 계층은 단말과 네트워크 간의 무선 자원을 제어하는 역할을 수행한다. 이를 위해 단말과 네트워크는 RRC 계층을 통해 RRC 메시지를 교환한다. RRC 계층은 RB들의 구성(configuration), 재구성(re-configuration) 및 해제(release)와 관련되어 논리 채널, 전송 채널 및 물리 채널들의 제어를 담당한다. RB는 단말과 네트워크 간의 데이터 전달을 위해 L1 및 L2에 의해 제공되는 논리적 경로이다. 즉, RB는 단말과 E-UTRAN 간의 데이터 전송을 위해 L2에 의해 제공되는 서비스를 의미한다. RB가 설정된다는 것은 특정 서비스를 제공하기 위해 무선 프로토콜 계층 및 채널의 특성을 규정하고, 각각의 구체적인 파라미터 및 동작 방법을 결정함을 의미한다. RB는 SRB(signaling RB)와 DRB(data RB) 두 가지로 구분될 수 있다. SRB는 제어 평면에서 RRC 메시지를 전송하는 통로로 사용되며, DRB는 사용자 평면에서 사용자 데이터를 전송하는 통로로 사용된다.The radio resource control (RRC) layer belongs to L3. The RRC layer at the bottom of L3 is defined only in the control plane. The RRC layer serves to control radio resources between the terminal and the network. To this end, the UE and the network exchange RRC messages through the RRC layer. The RRC layer is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels and physical channels in connection with the configuration, re-configuration and release of RBs. RB is a logical path provided by L1 and L2 for data transmission between the terminal and the network. That is, RB means a service provided by L2 for data transmission between the UE and the E-UTRAN. Setting up an RB means defining the characteristics of the radio protocol layer and channel to provide a particular service, and determining each specific parameter and method of operation. RBs may be classified into two types: signaling RBs (SRBs) and data RBs (DRBs). The SRB is used as a path for transmitting RRC messages in the control plane, and the DRB is used as a path for transmitting user data in the user plane.

RRC 계층 상위에 위치하는 NAS(Non-Access Stratum) 계층은 연결관리(Session Management)와 이동성 관리(Mobility Management) 등의 기능을 수행한다.The non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.

도 3(a)를 참조하면, RLC 및 MAC 계층(네트워크 측에서 eNB에서 종료)은 스케줄링, ARQ 및 HARQ와 같은 기능을 수행할 수 있다. RRC 계층(네트워크 측에서 eNB에서 종료)은 방송, 페이징, RRC 연결 관리, RB 제어, 이동성 기능 및 단말 측정 보고/제어와 같은 기능을 수행할 수 있다. NAS 제어 프로토콜(네트워크 측에서 게이트웨이의 MME에서 종료)은 SAE 베어러 관리, 인증, LTE_IDLE 이동성 핸들링, LTE_IDLE에서 페이징 개시 및 단말과 게이트웨이 간의 시그널링을 위한 보안 제어와 같은 기능을 수행할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3 (a), the RLC and MAC layer (end at eNB in network side) may perform functions such as scheduling, ARQ and HARQ. The RRC layer (ended at the eNB at the network side) may perform functions such as broadcast, paging, RRC connection management, RB control, mobility function, and UE measurement report / control. The NAS control protocol (terminated at the gateway's MME at the network side) may perform functions such as SAE bearer management, authentication, LTE_IDLE mobility handling, paging initiation at LTE_IDLE, and security control for signaling between the terminal and the gateway.

도 3(b)를 참조하면, RLC 및 MAC 계층(네트워크 측에서 eNB에서 종료)은 제어 평면에서의 기능과 동일한 기능을 수행할 수 있다. PDCP 계층(네트워크 측에서 eNB에서 종료)은 헤더 압축, 무결성 보호 및 암호화와 같은 사용자 평면 기능을 수행할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3 (b), the RLC and MAC layer (end at the eNB at the network side) may perform the same function as the function in the control plane. The PDCP layer (terminating at the eNB at the network side) may perform user plane functions such as header compression, integrity protection and encryption.

이하, MBMS 및 MBSFN(multicast/broadcast single frequency network)에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the MBMS and MBSFN (multicast / broadcast single frequency network) will be described.

MBSFN 전송 또는 MBSFN 모드에서의 전송은 복수의 셀들에서 동일 시간에 동일 신호를 전송하는 것에 의하여 구현되는 동시 전송 기법을 의미한다. MBSFN 영역 내에 있는 복수의 셀들로부터의 MBSFN 전송은 단말에게 단일 전송으로 보이게 된다.Transmission in MBSFN transmission or MBSFN mode refers to a simultaneous transmission scheme implemented by transmitting the same signal in a plurality of cells at the same time. MBSFN transmissions from a plurality of cells within the MBSFN area appear to the UE as a single transmission.

MBMS 서비스는 셀 기반(cell-based) 또는 지리 기반(geography-based)으로 관리 또는 지역화(localization)될 수 있다. MBMS 서비스 지역(service area)은 특정한 MBMS 서비스가 제공되는 지역을 널리 일컫는 용어이다. 예를 들어, 특정한 MBMS 서비스 A가 진행되는 지역을 MBMS 서비스 지역 A라고 한다면, MBMS 서비스 지역 A에서 네트워크는 MBMS 서비스 A를 송신하고 있는 상태일 수 있다. 이 때, 단말은 단말의 성능(capability)에 따라서 MBMS 서비스 A를 수신할 수 있다. MBMS 서비스 영역은 특정한 서비스가 일정 지역에서 제공되는지 또는 그렇지 않은지에 대한 응용(application) 및 서비스의 관점에서 정의될 수 있다.MBMS services can be managed or localized on a cell-based or geography-based basis. The MBMS service area is a general term for the area where a particular MBMS service is provided. For example, if an area where a specific MBMS service A is performed is called an MBMS service area A, the network may be in a state of transmitting an MBMS service A in the MBMS service area A. In this case, the terminal may receive the MBMS service A according to the capability of the terminal. The MBMS service area may be defined in terms of applications and services as to whether or not a particular service is provided in a certain area.

MBMS를 위한 전송채널 MCH(Multicast Channel)에는 논리채널 MCCH(Multicast Control Channel) 또는 MTCH(Multicast Traffic Channel)이 맵핑 될 수 있다. MCCH는 MBMS 관련 RRC 메시지를 전송하고, MTCH는 특정 MBMS 서비스의 트래픽을 전송한다. 동일한 MBMS정보/트래픽을 전송하는 하나의 MBSFN(MBMS Single Frequency Network) 지역마다 하나의 MCCH가 있으며, 복수의 MBSFN 지역들이 하나의 셀에서 제공될 경우, 단말은 복수의 MCCH를 수신할 수도 있다. MCCH는 하나의 MBSFN 영역 설정 RRC 메시지를 포함하며 모든 MBMS 서비스들의 리스트를 가진다. 특정 MCCH에서 MBMS 관련 RRC 메시지가 변경될 경우, PDCCH(physical downlink control channel)는 M-RNTI(MBMS Radio Network Temporary Identity)와 특정 MCCH를 지시하는 지시자를 전송한다. MBMS를 지원하는 단말은 상기 PDCCH를 통해 M-RNTI와 MCCH 지시자를 수신하여, 특정 MCCH에서 MBMS 관련 RRC 메시지가 변경되었음을 파악하고, 상기 특정 MCCH를 수신할 수 있다. MCCH의 RRC 메시지는 변경 주기(modification period)마다 변경될 수 있으며, 반복 주기마다 반복적으로 방송된다. 알림 메커니즘(notification mechanism)은 MCCH 세션 시작 또는 MBMS 카운팅 요청 메시지의 존재에 기인한 MCCH의 변경을 알리기 위하여 사용된다. 단말은 알림 메커니즘에 의하지 아니하고 알려지는 MCCH 변경을 변경 주기에서의 MCCH 모니터링을 통해 검출한다. MTCH는 MBMS 서비스를 싣고 있는 논리 채널로서, MBSFN 구역 내에 제공되는 서비스가 많은 경우에는 복수 개의 MTCH가 설정될 수 있다.A logical channel multicast control channel (MCCH) or a multicast traffic channel (MTCH) may be mapped to a transport channel MCH for an MBMS. MCCH transmits MBMS related RRC message, and MTCH transmits traffic of specific MBMS service. There is one MCCH for each MBMS Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) region that transmits the same MBMS information / traffic. When a plurality of MBSFN regions are provided in one cell, the terminal may receive a plurality of MCCHs. The MCCH contains one MBSFN area setup RRC message and has a list of all MBMS services. When an MBMS-related RRC message is changed in a specific MCCH, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmits an MBMS Radio Network Temporary Identity (M-RNTI) and an indicator indicating a specific MCCH. The terminal supporting the MBMS may receive the M-RNTI and the MCCH indicator through the PDCCH, determine that the MBMS-related RRC message has been changed in the specific MCCH, and receive the specific MCCH. The RRC message of the MCCH may be changed at each modification period, and is repeatedly broadcasted at every repetition period. A notification mechanism is used to inform the change of the MCCH due to the presence of the MCCH session start or MBMS counting request message. The UE detects a known MCCH change through the MCCH monitoring in the change cycle, not by the notification mechanism. The MTCH is a logical channel carrying an MBMS service. When there are many services provided in the MBSFN area, a plurality of MTCHs may be configured.

단말은 MBMS 서비스를 제공받는 동안, 전용 서비스(Dedicated Service)를 받을 수도 있다. 예를 들어 어떤 사용자는, 자신이 가지고 있는 스마트폰을 통해서, MBMS 서비스를 통해서 TV를 시청하는 동시에, 상기 스마트폰을 이용하여 MSN 또는 Skype같은 IM (instant messaging) 서비스를 이용하여 채팅을 할 수 있다. 이 경우, MBMS 서비스는 여러 단말이 같이 수신하는 MTCH를 통해서 제공되고, IM 서비스처럼 각각의 단말에 개별적으로 제공되는 서비스는 DCCH 또는 DTCH같은 전용 베어러(dedicated bearer)를 통해서 제공될 것이다.The terminal may receive a dedicated service while receiving the MBMS service. For example, a user may watch a TV through an MBMS service through his own smartphone, and chat using an IM (instant messaging) service such as MSN or Skype using the smartphone. . In this case, the MBMS service is provided through MTCH received by several terminals together, and the service provided to each terminal individually, such as IM service, will be provided through a dedicated bearer such as DCCH or DTCH.

한 지역에서, 어떤 기지국은 동시에 여러 주파수를 사용할 수 있다. 이 경우, 네트워크는 무선 자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위해서, 여러 개의 주파수 중에서 하나를 선택하여 그 주파수에서만 MBMS 서비스를 제공 하고, 그리고 모든 주파수에서 각 단말에게 전용 베어러를 제공할 수 있다. 이 경우, MBMS 서비스가 제공되지 않는 주파수에서 전용 베어러를 이용하여 서비스를 제공 받던 단말이, MBMS서비스를 제공받고 싶은 경우, 상기 단말은 MBMS가 제공되는 주파수로 핸드오버 되어야 한다. 이를 위해서, 단말은 MBMS 관심 지시자(interest Indication)를 기지국으로 전송한다. 즉 단말은 MBMS 서비스를 수신하고 싶을 경우, MBMS 관심 지시자(interest indication)를 기지국으로 전송하고, 기지국은 상기 지시를 받으면, 단말이 MBMS 서비스를 수신하고 싶다고 인식하여, 상기 단말을 MBMS가 제공되는 주파수로 이동시킨다. 여기서 MBMS 관심 지시자는 단말이 MBMS 서비스를 수신하고 싶다는 정보를 의미하며, 추가적으로 어느 주파수로 이동하고 싶은지에 관한 정보를 포함한다.In one area, some base stations can use multiple frequencies at the same time. In this case, in order to efficiently use radio resources, the network may select one of a plurality of frequencies to provide an MBMS service only at that frequency and provide a dedicated bearer to each terminal at all frequencies. In this case, when a terminal that has received a service using a dedicated bearer at a frequency where the MBMS service is not provided, if the terminal wants to receive the MBMS service, the terminal should be handed over to a frequency where the MBMS service is provided. To this end, the terminal transmits an MBMS interest indication to the base station. That is, when the terminal wants to receive the MBMS service, the terminal transmits an MBMS interest indication to the base station. When the base station receives the instruction, the terminal recognizes that the terminal wants to receive the MBMS service, and the terminal receives the MBMS service frequency. Move to. The MBMS interest indicator refers to information that the terminal wants to receive the MBMS service, and additionally includes information on which frequency it wants to move to.

특정 MBMS 서비스를 수신하고자 하는 단말은 먼저 상기 특정 서비스가 제공되는 주파수 정보와 방송 시간 정보를 파악한다. 상기 MBMS 서비스가 이미 방송 중이거나 또는 곧 방송을 시작하면, 단말은 상기 MBMS 서비스가 제공되는 주파수의 우선 순위를 가장 높게 설정한다. 단말은 재설정된 주파수 우선 순위 정보를 이용하여 셀 재선택 프로시저를 수행함으로써 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 셀로 이동하여 MBMS 서비스를 수신한다. A terminal that wants to receive a specific MBMS service first grasps frequency information and broadcast time information provided with the specific service. If the MBMS service is already broadcasting or soon starts broadcasting, the terminal sets the highest priority of the frequency in which the MBMS service is provided. The UE moves to a cell providing the MBMS service and receives the MBMS service by performing a cell reselection procedure using the reset frequency priority information.

단말이 MBMS 서비스를 수신 중에 있거나 또는 수신하는 것이 관심이 있는 경우 및 MBMS 서비스가 제공되는 주파수에 캠프 온 되는 동안 MBMS 서비스를 수신할 수 있는 경우, 재 선택된 셀이 SIB13(System Information Block 13; 시스템 정보 블록 13)을 브로드캐스트하고 있는 상황에서 이하와 같은 상황이 지속되는 한 MBMS 세션 동안 해당 주파수에 최우선순위가 적용되었다고 고려할 수 있다. If the UE is receiving or is interested in receiving MBMS service and can receive the MBMS service while camped on the frequency at which the MBMS service is provided, the reselected cell is SIB13 (System Information Block 13; System Information). In the case of broadcasting block 13), it may be considered that the highest priority was applied to the corresponding frequency during the MBMS session as long as the following situation persists.

- 하나 또는 그 이상의 MBMS SAIs(Service Area Identities)가 해당 서비스의 USD(User Service Description)에 포함되어 있음이 서빙 셀의 SIB15에 의해 지시되는 경우.When indicated by SIB15 of the serving cell that one or more MBMS Service Area Identities (SAIs) are included in the User Service Description (USD) of the service.

- SIB15가 서빙 셀 내에서 방송되지 않고 해당 주파수는 해당 서비스의 USD내에 포함되는 경우.SIB15 is not broadcasted in the serving cell and its frequency is included in the USD of the service.

단말은 RRC_IDLE, RRC_CONNECTED 상태에서 MBMS 수신이 가능해야 한다. The UE should be able to receive MBMS in RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED states.

도 4는 MBMS 서비스를 위한 시스템 정보 및 MBMS 관심 지시(interest indication) 메시지가 전송되는 일 예를 나타낸다.4 shows an example in which system information and MBMS interest indication message for an MBMS service are transmitted.

도 4를 참조하면, 기지국은 단말로 SIB(system information block)15를 전송한다. SIB15는 MBMS 서비스를 위하여 정의된 시스템 정보이다. SIB15는 현재 및/또는 이웃 반송파 주파수들의 MBMS 서비스 영역 식별자(SAI; service area identity)들을 포함할 수 있다. 표 1은 SIB15의 일 예를 나타낸다.Referring to FIG. 4, the base station transmits a system information block (SIB) 15 to the terminal. SIB15 is system information defined for MBMS service. SIB15 may include MBMS service area identifiers (SAIs) of current and / or neighboring carrier frequencies. Table 1 shows an example of SIB15.

-- ASN1STARTSystemInformationBlockType15-r11 ::= SEQUENCE {sai-IntraFreq-r11 MBMS-SAI-List-r11 OPTIONAL, -- Need ORsai-InterFreqList-r11 MBMS-SAI-InterFreqList-r11 OPTIONAL, -- Need ORlateNonCriticalExtension OCTET STRING OPTIONAL, -- Need OP...}MBMS-SAI-List-r11 ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..maxSAI-MBMS-r11)) OF MBMS-SAI-r11MBMS-SAI-r11::= INTEGER (0..65535)MBMS-SAI-InterFreqList-r11 ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..maxFreq)) OF MBMS-SAI-InterFreq-r11MBMS-SAI-InterFreq-r11 ::= SEQUENCE {dl-CarrierFreq ARFCN-ValueEUTRA,sai-List-r11 MBMS-SAI-List-r11,...}-- ASN1STOP -ASN1STARTSystemInformationBlockType15-r11 :: = SEQUENCE {sai-IntraFreq-r11 MBMS-SAI-List-r11 OPTIONAL,-Need ORsai-InterFreqList-r11 MBMS-SAI-InterFreqList-r11 OPTIONAL,-Need ORlateNonCriticalExtension OCTET STRING OPTIONAL -Need OP ...} MBMS-SAI-List-r11 :: = SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..maxSAI-MBMS-r11)) OF MBMS-SAI-r11MBMS-SAI-r11 :: = INTEGER (0..65535 MBMS-SAI-InterFreqList-r11 :: = SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..maxFreq)) OF MBMS-SAI-InterFreq-r11MBMS-SAI-InterFreq-r11 :: = SEQUENCE (dl-CarrierFreq ARFCN-ValueEUTRA, sai-List -r11 MBMS-SAI-List-r11, ...}-ASN1STOP

표 1에서 sai-IntraFreq 필드는 현재 단말이 접속해 있는 반송파 주파수의 MBMS 서비스 영역 식별자의 리스트를 포함한다. sai-InterFreqList 필드는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 주파수들의 리스트 및 이에 대응되는 MBMS 서비스 영역 식별자들의 리스트를 포함한다. sai-List 필드는 특정 주파수를 위한 MBMS 서비스 영역 식별자들의 리스트를 포함한다.In Table 1, the sai-IntraFreq field includes a list of MBMS service area identifiers of carrier frequencies to which the UE is currently connected. The sai-InterFreqList field includes a list of neighbor frequencies for providing an MBMS service and a list of MBMS service region identifiers corresponding thereto. The sai-List field contains a list of MBMS service area identifiers for a specific frequency.

RRC 연결 상태에 있는 단말은 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 MRB(MBMS point to multipoint radio bearer)를 통해 기지국으로 전송한다. 단말은 수신하고 있거나 또는 수신하는 데에 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 주파수를 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 통해 기지국에 알려줄 수 있다. 단말은 더 이상 수신하지 않거나 또는 더 이상 수신하는 데에 관심이 없는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 주파수를 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 통해 기지국에 알려줄 수 있다. 또한, 단말은 MBMS 서비스의 수신을 유니캐스트 수신(unicast reception)보다 우선시하는지 여부를 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 통해 알려줄 수 있다. MBMS 관심 지시 메시지는 논리 채널인 DCCH(dedicated control channel)을 통해 전송될 수 있다. MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 위한 시그널링 무선 베어러(SRB; signaling radio bearer)는 SRB1이며, MBMS 관심 지시 메시지는 확인 모드를 기반으로 전송될 수 있다. 표 2는 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지의 일 예를 나타낸다.The terminal in the RRC connected state transmits an MBMS interest indication message to the base station through an MRB (MBMS point to multipoint radio bearer). The terminal may inform the base station through the MBMS interest indication message of a frequency for receiving or interested in receiving the MBMS service. The terminal may inform the base station through the MBMS interest indication message a frequency for providing the MBMS service that is no longer received or no longer interested in receiving. In addition, the UE may inform whether or not to prioritize reception of the MBMS service over unicast reception through an MBMS interest indication message. The MBMS interest indication message may be transmitted through a dedicated control channel (DCCH), which is a logical channel. The signaling radio bearer (SRB) for the MBMS interest indication message is SRB1, and the MBMS interest indication message may be transmitted based on the confirmation mode. Table 2 shows an example of an MBMS attention indication message.

-- ASN1STARTMBMSInterestIndication-r11 ::= SEQUENCE {criticalExtensions CHOICE {c1 CHOICE {interestIndication-r11 MBMSInterestIndication-r11-IEs,spare3 NULL, spare2 NULL, spare1 NULL},criticalExtensionsFuture SEQUENCE {}}}MBMSInterestIndication-r11-IEs ::= SEQUENCE {mbms-FreqList-r11 CarrierFreqListMBMS-r11 OPTIONAL,mbms-Priority-r11 ENUMERATED {true} OPTIONAL,lateNonCriticalExtension OCTET STRING OPTIONAL,nonCriticalExtension SEQUENCE {} OPTIONAL}-- ASN1STOP -ASN1STARTMBMSInterestIndication-r11 :: = SEQUENCE {criticalExtensions CHOICE {c1 CHOICE {interestIndication-r11 MBMSInterestIndication-r11-IEs, spare3 NULL, spare2 NULL, spare1 NULL}, criticalExtensionsFuture SEQUENCE {}}} MBMSInterestIndication-r11UENCE-IEs {mbms-FreqList-r11 CarrierFreqListMBMS-r11 OPTIONAL, mbms-Priority-r11 ENUMERATED {true} OPTIONAL, lateNonCriticalExtension OCTET STRING OPTIONAL, nonCriticalExtension SEQUENCE {} OPTIONAL}-ASN1STOP

표 2에서 mbms-FreqList 필드는 단말이 수신하고 있거나 또는 수신하는 데에 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 주파수의 목록을 지시한다. mbms-Priority 필드는 단말이 MBMS 수신을 유니캐스트 수신보다 우선하는지 여부를 지시한다. 단말이 모든 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 주파수의 수신을 유니캐스트 베어러의 수신보다 우선시하는 경우, mbms-Priority 필드의 값이 true일 수 있다. 그렇지 않은 경우, mbms-Priority 필드는 생략될 수 있다.In Table 2, the mbms-FreqList field indicates a list of frequencies that the terminal is receiving or provides with MBMS service of interest. The mbms-Priority field indicates whether the UE has priority over MBMS reception over unicast reception. When the UE prioritizes reception of frequencies providing all MBMS services over reception of a unicast bearer, a value of the mbms-Priority field may be true. Otherwise, the mbms-Priority field may be omitted.

MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 수신한 기지국은 단말이 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 주파수로 동작하는 셀로 이동하는 것에 관심 있음을 알 수 있다. 기지국은 특정 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 특정 주파수의 셀로 단말을 핸드오버 시키고, 단말이 핸드오버 후에 원활하게 MBMS 서비스를 수신하게 할 수 있다. 또한, 단말이 제 1 기지국에서 제 2 기지국으로 핸드오버 할 경우, 제 1 기지국은 단말로부터 수신한 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 MBMS UE 컨텍스트(context)를 통해 제 2 기지국으로 전달할 수 있다. 즉, 단말은 제 2 기지국으로 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 다시 전송할 필요가 없다. 단말이 제 2 기지국으로 핸드오버 한 후에도, 제 2 기지국은 단말이 계속해서 원활하게 MBMS 서비스를 수신하게 할 수 있다.The base station receiving the MBMS interest indication message may know that the terminal is interested in moving to a cell operating at a frequency for providing an MBMS service. The base station may hand over the terminal to a cell of a specific frequency that provides a specific MBMS service, and may allow the terminal to receive the MBMS service smoothly after the handover. In addition, when the terminal handovers from the first base station to the second base station, the first base station may transmit the MBMS interest indication message received from the terminal to the second base station through the MBMS UE context (context). That is, the terminal does not need to retransmit the MBMS interest indication message to the second base station. Even after the terminal has handed over to the second base station, the second base station may allow the terminal to smoothly receive the MBMS service.

이하, SCPTM(Single-Cell Point-to-Multipoint) 전송에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, single-cell point-to-multipoint transmission will be described.

MBMS 서비스의 전송 방법은 SCPTM 전송과 MBSFN(Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network) 전송이 있다. MBSFN 전송이 복수의 셀에서 동시에 식별 가능한 신호를 전송하는 반면, SCPTM 전송은 단일 셀에서 MBMS 서비스를 전송한다. 따라서, SCPTM 전송은 MBSFN 전송과 달리 셀 간의 동기화가 필요 없다. 또한, SCPTM 전송은 기존의 PDSCH를 그대로 사용하므로 MBSFN 전송과 달리 유니캐스트의 특성을 갖는다. 즉, 복수의 단말이 동일한 PDCCH를 읽고, 서비스 별 RNTI를 획득하여 SCPTM 서비스를 수신한다. SCPTM 전용 MCCH가 도입되었고, 단말은 MCCH를 통해 내가 원하는 서비스가 SCPTM 서비스라고 판단하면, 해당 RNTI 값을 획득하고, 해당 RNTI를 통해 PDCCH를 읽음으로써 SCPTM 서비스를 수신할 수 있다.The transmission method of MBMS service is SCPTM transmission and MBSFN (Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network) transmission. While MBSFN transmissions transmit identifiable signals in multiple cells simultaneously, SCPTM transmissions carry MBMS services in a single cell. Thus, SCPTM transmissions do not require cell-to-cell synchronization unlike MBSFN transmissions. Also, since SCPTM transmission uses the existing PDSCH, it has unicast characteristics unlike MBSFN transmission. That is, a plurality of terminals read the same PDCCH, obtains an RNTI for each service and receives the SCPTM service. When the SCPTM dedicated MCCH is introduced and the terminal determines that the service I want is an SCPTM service through the MCCH, the terminal may receive the SCPTM service by acquiring the corresponding RNTI value and reading the PDCCH through the RNTI.

이하, IoT(Internet of Things)에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the Internet of Things (IoT) will be described.

도 5는 IoT 통신의 일 예를 나타낸다.5 shows an example of IoT communication.

IoT는 인간 상호작용(human interaction)을 수반하지 않은 IoT 단말(510)들 간에 기지국(520)을 통한 정보 교환 또는 IoT 단말(510)과 MTC 서버(530) 간에 기지국을 통한 정보 교환을 말한다. IoT를 통해 제공되는 서비스는 기존의 사람이 개입하는 통신에서의 서비스와는 차별성을 가지며, 추적(Tracking), 계량(Metering), 지불(Payment), 의료 분야 서비스, 원격 조정 등 다양한 범주의 서비스가 존재한다. 보다 구체적으로, IoT를 통해 제공되는 서비스는 계량기 검침, 수위측정, 감시 카메라의 활용, 자판기의 재고보고 등이 있을 수 있다. 이러한 서비스를 제공하는 데이터 통신 위주의 저가/저사양 단말을 편의상 IoT 단말, MTC 단말 또는 낮은 복잡도를 갖는 타입의 단말(low complexity type UE)이라고 지칭할 수 있다.The IoT refers to the exchange of information through the base station 520 or the exchange of information through the base station between the IoT terminal 510 and the MTC server 530 between IoT terminals 510 that do not involve human interaction. The services provided through the IoT are different from those in traditional human-involved communication, and there are various categories of services such as tracking, metering, payment, medical services, and remote control. exist. More specifically, services provided through the IoT may include meter reading, water level measurement, the use of surveillance cameras, inventory reporting of vending machines, and the like. A low cost / low specification terminal focused on data communication for providing such a service may be referred to as an IoT terminal, an MTC terminal, or a low complexity type UE.

IoT 서버(530)는 IoT 단말(510)과 통신하는 개체(entity)이다. IoT 서버(530)는 IoT 애플리케이션을 실행하고, IoT 단말에게 IoT 특정 서비스를 제공한다. IoT 단말(510)은 IoT 통신을 제공하는 무선 기기로, 고정되거나 이동성을 가질 수 있다. The IoT server 530 is an entity that communicates with the IoT terminal 510. The IoT server 530 executes an IoT application and provides an IoT specific service to an IoT terminal. The IoT terminal 510 is a wireless device that provides IoT communication and may be fixed or mobile.

IoT 단말의 경우 전송 데이터 량이 적고 상향링크/하향링크 데이터 송수신이 가끔씩 발생하기 때문에 이러한 낮은 데이터 전송률에 맞춰서 단말기의 단가를 낮추고 배터리 소모를 줄이는 것이 효율적이다. IoT 단말의 경우 이동성이 적은 것을 특징으로 하므로 채널 환경이 거의 변하지 않는 특성을 지니고 있다.In the case of IoT terminals, since the amount of data to be transmitted is small and uplink / downlink data transmission and reception occur occasionally, it is effective to lower the unit cost and reduce battery consumption in accordance with such a low data rate. The IoT terminal is characterized by low mobility, so the channel environment is hardly changed.

도 6 및 도 7은 IoT 기기가 동작하는 협대역의 일 예를 나타낸다.6 and 7 illustrate an example of a narrow band in which an IoT device operates.

IoT 단말의 원가 절감(low-cost)을 위한 한가지 방안으로, 상기 IoT 단말은 셀의 시스템 대역폭(system bandwidth)과 무관하게 협대역(narrowband)을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 협대역은 1.4 MHz 정도의 대역폭을 가질 수 있다. 이때, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 IoT 단말이 동작하는 협대역의 영역은 상기 셀의 시스템 대역폭의 중심 영역(예컨대, 가운데 6개의 PRB)에 위치할 수 있다. 또는, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 IoT 단말이 동작하는 협대역의 영역은 IoT 단말 사이의 서브프레임 내 다중화를 위해 하나의 서브프레임에 복수 개 존재할 수 있고, 서로 다른 IoT 단말은 서로 다른 협대역을 사용할 수 있다. 이 경우, 대다수의 IoT 단말은 상기 셀의 시스템 대역의 중심 영역(예컨대, 가운데 6개의 PRB)이 아닌 다른 협대역을 사용할 수도 있다. 이와 같이, 축소된 대역폭 상에서 동작하는 IoT 통신을 NB(Narrow Band) IoT 통신 혹은 NB CIoT 통신이라고 칭할 수 있다.As one method for low-cost of an IoT terminal, the IoT terminal may use a narrowband regardless of the system bandwidth of the cell. For example, the narrow band may have a bandwidth of about 1.4 MHz. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the narrow band region in which the IoT terminal operates may be located in the center region (eg, six PRBs) of the system bandwidth of the cell. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 7, a plurality of narrowband regions in which the IoT terminals operate may exist in a plurality of subframes for multiplexing in subframes between the IoT terminals, and different IoT terminals may be different from each other. Bands can be used. In this case, most IoT terminals may use a narrow band other than the center region (eg, six PRBs) of the system band of the cell. As such, IoT communication operating on a reduced bandwidth may be referred to as NB (Narrow Band) IoT communication or NB CIoT communication.

한편, 일부 단말은 측정 보고뿐만 아니라 핸드오버도 지원하지 않을 수 있다. 예를 들어, 측정 보고뿐만 아니라 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 단말은 NB IoT 단말 또는 CIoT 단말일 수 있다. 따라서, 측정 보고 및 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 단말이 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 네트워크에게 전송하더라도, 네트워크는 상기 단말을 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 주파수로 핸드오버시킬 수 없다. 즉, MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 기반으로 하는 기존의 MBMS 서비스 연속성 메커니즘은 측정 보고 또는 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 단말들에게 MBMS 서비스 연속성을 제공할 수 없다. 이하, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라, 핸드오버 또는 측정 보고를 지원하지 않는 단말에 대하여 MBMS 서비스 연속성을 지원하는 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치에 대하여 설명한다.Meanwhile, some terminals may not support handover as well as measurement report. For example, the terminal not supporting the handover as well as the measurement report may be an NB IoT terminal or a CIoT terminal. Therefore, even if a UE that does not support measurement report and handover transmits an MBMS interest indication message to the network, the network cannot handover the UE to a frequency that provides an MBMS service of interest. That is, the existing MBMS service continuity mechanism based on the MBMS interest indication message cannot provide the MBMS service continuity to terminals that do not support the measurement report or the handover. Hereinafter, a method and an apparatus supporting the MBMS service continuity for a terminal that does not support handover or measurement report according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

핸드오버 또는 측정 보고를 지원하지 않는 MBMS 가능(capable) 단말의 경우, 단말은 아래의 제 1 조건 내지 제 5 조건 중 적어도 어느 하나의 조건을 만족하는 경우에만 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 네트워크에게 전송할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 핸드오버 또는 측정 보고를 지원하지 않는 MBMS 가능 단말은 NB-IoT 단말, CIoT 단말, IoT 단말 또는 eMTC 단말 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다.In case of an MBMS capable terminal that does not support handover or measurement reporting, the terminal may transmit an MBMS interest indication message to the network only when at least one of the following first to fifth conditions is satisfied. . For example, the MBMS capable terminal that does not support the handover or measurement report may be at least one of an NB-IoT terminal, a CIoT terminal, an IoT terminal, or an eMTC terminal.

1) 제 1 조건: 단말은 단말 기반의 이동성(UE based mobility)을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태에 있다. 예를 들어, 단말 기반의 이동성은 셀 재선택일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 단말 기반의 이동성을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태는 RRC_CONNECTED 상태일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 단말 기반의 이동성을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태는 새롭게 정의된 RRC 상태일 수 있다.1) First condition: The UE is in an RRC state that does not support UE based mobility. For example, terminal-based mobility may be cell reselection. For example, an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility may be an RRC_CONNECTED state. For example, an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility may be a newly defined RRC state.

2) 제 2 조건: 단말은 방송을 통해 MBMS 서비스를 수신하는 것에 관심이 있다. 예를 들어, 단말은 MBSFN 전송을 통해 MBMS 서비스를 수신하는 것에 관심이 있다. 예를 들어, 단말은 SCPTM 전송을 통해 MBMS 서비스를 수신하는 것에 관심이 있다. 2) Second condition: The terminal is interested in receiving MBMS service through broadcast. For example, the terminal is interested in receiving MBMS service through MBSFN transmission. For example, the terminal is interested in receiving MBMS service through SCPTM transmission.

3) 제 3 조건: 단말은 서빙 주파수로부터 방송을 통해 상기 MBMS 서비스를 수신할 수 없다.3) Third condition: The terminal cannot receive the MBMS service through a broadcast from a serving frequency.

4) 제 4 조건: 단말은 이웃 주파수로부터 방송을 통해 상기 MBMS 서비스를 수신할 수 있다.4) Fourth condition: The terminal can receive the MBMS service through broadcasting from a neighboring frequency.

5) 제 5 조건: 단말이 MRB 또는 SC-MRB를 통해 수신하는 중이거나 수신하는 것에 관심이 있는 하나의 MBMS 세션이 진행 중이거나 막 시작하려고 한다.5) Fifth condition: One MBMS session that the UE is receiving or interested in receiving through the MRB or SC-MRB is in progress or is about to start.

대안적으로, 핸드오버 또는 측정 보고를 지원하지 않는 MBMS 가능 단말의 경우, 단말이 서빙 주파수로부터 방송을 통해 상기 MBMS 서비스를 수신할 수 있으면, MBMS 관심 지시 메시지의 전송이 트리거되더라도, 단말은 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 네트워크에게 전송하지 않을 수 있다.Alternatively, for an MBMS capable terminal that does not support handover or measurement reporting, if the terminal can receive the MBMS service through broadcast from a serving frequency, even if the transmission of the MBMS interest indication message is triggered, the terminal may receive MBMS interest. The indication message may not be sent to the network.

도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라, 단말이 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 기반으로 MBMS 서비스 연속성을 지원하는 절차를 나타낸다.FIG. 8 illustrates a procedure in which a terminal supports MBMS service continuity based on an MBMS interest indication message according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 8을 참조하면, 단계 S810에서, 단말은 단말 기반의 이동성을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태로 진입할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 단말 기반의 이동성을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태는 RRC_CONNECTED 상태일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 단말 기반의 이동성을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태는 새롭게 정의된 RRC 상태일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, in step S810, the terminal may enter an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility. For example, an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility may be an RRC_CONNECTED state. For example, an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility may be a newly defined RRC state.

단계 S820에서, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 서빙 주파수로부터 수신 가능한지 여부를 결정할 수 있다. 그리고, 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스가 서빙 주파수로부터 수신 불가능한 것으로 결정되면, 단계 S830에서, 단말은 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 네트워크에게 전송할 수 있다. 즉, MBMS 서비스를 수신하는 것에 관심이 있는 단말은 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 서빙 주파수를 통해 수신할 수 있는지 여부를 먼저 판단한 후, 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 서빙 주파수를 통해 수신할 수 없는 경우에만, MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 네트워크에게 전송할 수 있다. 상기 MBMS 관심 지시는 단말이 셀 재선택 절차를 통해 서빙 주파수를 변경하기 위해 RRC_IDLE 모드로 진입하기를 원함을 네트워크에게 알릴 수 있다. 부가적으로, 상기 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지는 부가 정보를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 부가 정보는 단말이 셀 재선택 절차를 통해 서빙 주파수를 변경하기 위해 RRC_IDLE 모드로 진입하기를 원함을 지시할 수 있다. 만약 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스가 서빙 주파수로부터 수신 가능한 것으로 결정되면, 단계 S830에서, 단말은 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 네트워크에게 전송하지 않을 수 있다. 즉, 단계 S830은 생략될 수 있다.In step S820, the terminal may determine whether the MBMS service of interest can be received from the serving frequency. If it is determined that the MBMS service of interest is unreceivable from the serving frequency, in step S830, the terminal may transmit an MBMS interest indication message to the network. That is, a terminal interested in receiving an MBMS service first determines whether the MBMS service of interest can be received through a serving frequency, and then only when the MBMS service of interest cannot be received through a serving frequency. The MBMS attention indication message may be sent to the network. The MBMS interest indication may inform the network that the UE wants to enter the RRC_IDLE mode to change the serving frequency through a cell reselection procedure. In addition, the MBMS interest indication message may further include additional information. The additional information may indicate that the UE wants to enter the RRC_IDLE mode to change the serving frequency through a cell reselection procedure. If it is determined that the MBMS service of interest is receivable from the serving frequency, in step S830, the terminal may not transmit the MBMS interest indication message to the network. In other words, step S830 may be omitted.

단계 S840에서, 네트워크는 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지에 대응하여 RRC 연결 해제 메시지를 단말에게 전송할 수 있다. 대안적으로, 네트워크는 부가 정보를 포함하는 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지에 대응하여 RRC 연결 해제 메시지를 단말에게 전송할 수 있다.In operation S840, the network may transmit an RRC connection release message to the terminal in response to the MBMS interest indication message. Alternatively, the network may transmit an RRC connection release message to the terminal in response to the MBMS interest indication message including the additional information.

단계 S850에서, RRC 연결 해제 메시지를 수신한 단말은 RRC_IDLE 상태로 진입하고, 셀 재선택 절차를 수행할 수 있다.In step S850, the UE that has received the RRC connection release message may enter the RRC_IDLE state and perform a cell reselection procedure.

구체적으로, 단말이'MBMS 서비스 연속성'을 해제 원인으로 가지는 RRC 연결 해제 메시지를 네트워크로부터 수신하면, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스가 제공되는 MBMS 주파수를 우선화 할 수 있다. 그리고, 단말은 셀 재선택 절차를 수행할 수 있다. 그 결과, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 셀로 캠프 온 할 수 있다.Specifically, when the terminal receives an RRC connection release message having the cause of releasing 'MBMS service continuity' from the network, the terminal may prioritize the MBMS frequency provided with the MBMS service of interest. The terminal may perform a cell reselection procedure. As a result, the terminal may camp on to the cell providing the MBMS service of interest.

바람직하게, 단말이 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 셀로 캠프 온 한 이후, 단말은 유니캐스트 통신을 복구하기 위해 RRC 연결 확립 절차(RRC connection establishment procedure)를 개시할 수 있다.Preferably, after the UE camps on a cell providing the MBMS service of interest, the UE may initiate an RRC connection establishment procedure to recover unicast communication.

예를 들어, IoT 단말에 대한 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지의 전송은 표 3에 정의된 절차에 의해 개시될 수 있다. 즉, SIB15가 PCell에 의해 방송되고, 단말이 현재 서빙 주파수로부터 SCTPM 전송 또는 MBSFN 전송을 통해 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 수신할 수 없으면, 단말은 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지의 전송을 개시할 수 있다.For example, the transmission of the MBMS interest indication message to the IoT terminal may be initiated by the procedure defined in Table 3. That is, if SIB15 is broadcast by the PCell and the terminal cannot receive the MBMS service of interest through the SCTPM transmission or the MBSFN transmission from the current serving frequency, the terminal may start transmitting the MBMS interest indication message.

An MBMS or SC-PTM capable UE in RRC_CONNECTED may initiate the procedure in several cases including upon successful connection establishment, upon entering or leaving the service area, upon session start or stop, upon change of interest, upon change of priority between MBMS reception and unicast reception or upon change to a PCell broadcasting SystemInformationBlockType15.Upon initiating the procedure, the IoT UE shall:1> if SystemInformationBlockType15 is broadcast by the PCell and if the UE cannot receive the MBMS service of interest via MBSFN transmission or SCPTM transmission from current serving frequency; 2> ensure having a valid version of SystemInformationBlockType15 for the PCell; 2> if the UE did not transmit an MBMSInterestIndication message since last entering RRC_CONNECTED state; or 2> if since the last time the UE transmitted an MBMSInterestIndication message, the UE connected to a PCell not broadcasting SystemInformationBlockType15: 3> if the set of MBMS frequencies of interest is not empty: 4> initiate transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message; 2> else: 3> if the set of MBMS frequencies of interest has changed since the last transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message; or 3> if the prioritisation of reception of all indicated MBMS frequencies compared to reception of any of the established unicast bearers has changed since the last transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message: 4> initiate transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message;NOTE: The UE may send an MBMSInterestIndication even when it is able to receive the MBMS services it is interested in i.e. to avoid that the network allocates a configuration inhibiting MBMS reception. 3> else if SystemInformationBlockType20 is broadcast by the PCell: 4> if since the last time the UE transmitted an MBMSInterestIndication message, the UE connected to a PCell not broadcasting SystemInformationBlockType20; or 4> if the set of MBMS services of interest is different from mbms-Services included in the last transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message; 5> initiate the transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message.An MBMS or SC-PTM capable UE in RRC_CONNECTED may initiate the procedure in several cases including upon successful connection establishment, upon entering or leaving the service area, upon session start or stop, upon change of interest, upon change of priority between MBMS reception and unicast reception or upon change to a PCell broadcasting SystemInformationBlockType15.Upon initiating the procedure, the IoT UE shall: 1> if SystemInformationBlockType15 is broadcast by the PCell and if the UE cannot receive the MBMS service of interest via MBSFN transmission or SCPTM transmission from current serving frequency; 2> ensure having a valid version of System Information BlockType 15 for the PCell; 2> if the UE did not transmit an MBMSInterestIndication message since last entering RRC_CONNECTED state; or 2> if since the last time the UE transmitted an MBMSInterestIndication message, the UE connected to a PCell not broadcasting System Information BlockType 15: 3> if the set of MBMS frequencies of interest is not empty: 4> initiate transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message; 2> else: 3> if the set of MBMS frequencies of interest has changed since the last transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message; or 3> if the prioritisation of reception of all indicated MBMS frequencies compared to reception of any of the established unicast bearers has changed since the last transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message: 4> initiate transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message; NOTE: The UE may send an MBMSInterestIndication even when it is able to receive the MBMS services it is interested in ie to avoid that the network allocates a configuration inhibiting MBMS reception. 3> else if SystemInformationBlockType20 is broadcast by the PCell: 4> if since the last time the UE transmitted an MBMSInterestIndication message, the UE connected to a PCell not broadcasting SystemInformationBlockType20; or 4> if the set of MBMS services of interest is different from mbms-Services included in the last transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message; 5> initiate the transmission of the MBMSInterestIndication message.

본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따르면, 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 단말이 단말 기반의 이동성을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태에 있는 경우, 단말이 서빙 주파수로부터 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 수신하지 못하면, 단말은 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지를 네트워크에게 전송함으로써 RRC_IDLE 상태로 진입할 수 있다. 따라서, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 주파수로 셀 재선택을 수행할 수 있고, 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 수신할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, when a terminal that does not support handover is in an RRC state that does not support terminal-based mobility, if the terminal does not receive the MBMS service of interest from the serving frequency, the terminal indicates MBMS interest The RRC_IDLE state can be entered by sending a message to the network. Accordingly, the terminal may perform cell reselection at a neighbor frequency for providing the MBMS service of interest and receive the MBMS service of interest.

도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라, RRC_IDLE 상태에 있는 단말이 셀 재선택을 수행하는 절차를 나타낸다.9 illustrates a procedure of performing cell reselection by a UE in an RRC_IDLE state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 9를 참조하면, 단계 S910에서, 단말은 시스템 정보 블록을 서빙 셀로부터 수신할 수 있다. 상기 단말은 RRC_IDLE 상태에 있는 단말일 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 단말은 MBMS 서비스를 수신하는 것에 관심이 있는 단말일 수 있다. 상기 단말은 NB-IoT 단말, CIoT 단말, IoT 단말 또는 eMTC 단말 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다. 상기 eMTC 단말은 향상된 커버리지에 있는 단말일 수 있다. 상기 MBMS 서비스는 SCPTM 전송 또는 MBSFN 전송을 통해 수신될 수 있다. 상기 시스템 정보 블록은 SIB20일 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 9, in step S910, the terminal may receive a system information block from a serving cell. The terminal may be a terminal in an RRC_IDLE state. And, the terminal may be a terminal interested in receiving the MBMS service. The terminal may be at least one of an NB-IoT terminal, a CIoT terminal, an IoT terminal, or an eMTC terminal. The eMTC terminal may be a terminal in enhanced coverage. The MBMS service may be received via SCPTM transmission or MBSFN transmission. The system information block may be SIB20.

단계 S920에서, 서빙 셀로부터 시스템 정보 블록을 수신한 단말은 상기 시스템 정보 블록에 포함된 정보를 기반으로 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀을 파악할 수 있다. 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀은 복수 개일 수 있다.In operation S920, the terminal that receives the system information block from the serving cell may identify the neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest based on the information included in the system information block. There may be a plurality of neighbor cells providing the MBMS service of interest.

단계 S930에서, 모든 측정된 이웃 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택을 수행하기 전에, 단말은 이웃 셀을 셀 재선택을 위한 타겟 셀로 고려할지 여부를 결정할 수 있다. 제 1 조건 내지 제 3 조건 중 적어도 어느 하나가 만족되면, 단말은 이웃 셀을 셀 재선택의 타겟으로 간주할 수 있다.In step S930, before performing cell reselection for all measured neighbor cells, the UE may determine whether to consider the neighbor cell as a target cell for cell reselection. If at least one of the first to third conditions is satisfied, the terminal may regard the neighbor cell as a target of cell reselection.

1) 제 1 조건: 이웃 셀이 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공한다. 1) First condition: A neighbor cell provides an MBMS service of interest.

2) 제 2 조건: 이웃 셀의 품질이 임계 값을 초과한다. 2) Second condition: The quality of the neighbor cell exceeds the threshold.

3) 제 3 조건: 이웃 셀이 셀 선택 기준 S(cell selection criterion S)를 만족한다. 셀 선택 기준은 수학식 1과 같이 정의될 수 있다.3) Third condition: The neighboring cell satisfies the cell selection criterion S. The cell selection criteria may be defined as in Equation 1.

Figure PCTKR2017008601-appb-M000001
Figure PCTKR2017008601-appb-M000001

Srxlev는 셀 선택 RX 레벨 값(Cell selection RX level value)(dB)을 나타내며, Squal은 셀 선택 품질 값(Cell selection quality value)(dB)을 나타낸다.Srxlev represents a cell selection RX level value (dB), and Squal represents a cell selection quality value (dB).

제 1 조건에서, 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스는 SCPTM 전송 또는 MBSFN 전송을 통해 제공될 수 있다. 제 2 조건에서, 상기 이웃 셀의 품질은 이웃 셀의 RSRP 또는 RSRQ 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다. 제 2 조건에서, 상기 임계 값은 RSRP 임계 값 또는 RSRQ 임계 값 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다. 단말은 단계 S930 이전에 상기 임계 값을 네트워크로부터 수신할 수 있다.In a first condition, the MBMS service of interest may be provided via SCPTM transmission or MBSFN transmission. In a second condition, the quality of the neighbor cell may be at least one of RSRP or RSRQ of the neighbor cell. In a second condition, the threshold may be at least one of an RSRP threshold or an RSRQ threshold. The terminal may receive the threshold value from the network before step S930.

예를 들어, 모든 측정된 이웃 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택을 수행하기 전에, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 복수의 이웃 셀 중에서 임계 값을 초과하는 품질을 가지는 이웃 셀만을 셀 재선택을 위한 타겟 셀로 간주할 수 있다.For example, before performing cell reselection for all measured neighboring cells, the UE is a target for cell reselection of only neighboring cells having a quality exceeding a threshold value among a plurality of neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest. Can be regarded as a cell.

예를 들어, 모든 측정된 이웃 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택을 수행하기 전에, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 복수의 이웃 셀 중에서 셀 선택 기준 S를 만족하는 이웃 셀만을 셀 재선택을 위한 타겟 셀로 간주할 수 있다.For example, before performing cell reselection for all measured neighboring cells, the UE selects only neighboring cells satisfying the cell selection criterion S among the plurality of neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as target cells for cell reselection. Can be considered.

예를 들어, 상기 조건들을 만족하는 이웃 셀이 존재하지 않으면, 단말은 모든 이웃 셀을 셀 재선택의 타겟 셀로 간주할 수 있다.For example, if there is no neighbor cell that satisfies the above conditions, the terminal may regard all neighbor cells as target cells for cell reselection.

단계 S940에서, 단말은 제한된 타겟 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택 절차를 수행할 수 있다. 즉, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 모든 이웃 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택 절차를 수행하지 않고, 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 모든 이웃 셀 중에서 상기 제 2 조건 또는 제 3 조건 중 적어도 어느 하나를 만족하는 이웃 셀에 대하여만 셀 재선택 절차를 수행할 수 있다. 이후, 단말은 상기 제한된 타겟 셀 중에서 셀 재선택을 통해 서빙 셀을 재선택할 수 있다.In step S940, the terminal may perform a cell reselection procedure for the restricted target cell. That is, the terminal does not perform a cell reselection procedure for all neighbor cells providing the MBMS service of interest and satisfies at least one of the second condition or the third condition among all neighbor cells providing the MBMS service of interest. The cell reselection procedure may be performed only for neighboring cells. Thereafter, the terminal may reselect the serving cell through cell reselection among the restricted target cells.

만약 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스가 변경되어, 단말이 재선택된 서빙 셀로부터 SCPTM 전송 또는 MBSFN 전송을 통해 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 수신할 수 없게 되면, 단말은 단계 S910 내지 S940을 다시 수행할 수 있다.If the MBMS service of interest is changed and the terminal cannot receive the MBMS service of interest through SCPTM transmission or MBSFN transmission from the reselected serving cell, the terminal may perform steps S910 to S940 again.

만약 단말이 더 이상 MBMS 서비스를 수신하는 것에 관심이 없으면, 단말은 레거시 셀 재선택 절차를 수행할 수 있다. 레거시 셀 재선택 절차는 타겟 셀의 제한 없이 수행될 수 있다.If the terminal is no longer interested in receiving the MBMS service, the terminal may perform a legacy cell reselection procedure. The legacy cell reselection procedure may be performed without limitation of the target cell.

본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따르면, 모든 측정된 이웃 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택을 수행하기 전에, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 복수의 이웃 셀 중에서 특정 조건을 만족하는 이웃 셀만을 셀 재선택을 위한 타겟 셀로 간주할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, before performing cell reselection for all measured neighbor cells, the UE performs cell reselection of only neighboring cells satisfying a specific condition among a plurality of neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest. Can be regarded as a target cell.

도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따라, 단말이 MBMS 서비스 연속성을 지원하는 방법을 나타내는 블록도이다.10 is a block diagram illustrating a method of supporting an MBMS service continuity by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 10을 참조하면, 단계 S1010에서, 단말은 셀 재선택을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태로 진입할 수 있다. 상기 단말은 핸드오버(handover)를 지원하는 않는 단말일 수 있다. 상기 단말은 NB-IoT 단말, CIoT 단말, IoT 단말 또는 eMTC 단말 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 10, in step S1010, the UE may enter an RRC state that does not support cell reselection. The terminal may be a terminal that does not support handover. The terminal may be at least one of an NB-IoT terminal, a CIoT terminal, an IoT terminal, or an eMTC terminal.

단계 S1020에서, 단말은 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 단말의 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 있는지 여부를 결정할 수 있다.In step S1020, the terminal may determine whether the MBMS service of interest can be received from the serving frequency of the terminal.

단계 S1030에서, 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 없는 것으로 결정되면, 단말은 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지(MBMS interest indication message)를 네트워크에게 전송할 수 있다. 상기 네트워크는 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 RAT(radio access technology)일 수 있다.In step S1030, if it is determined that the MBMS service of interest cannot be received from the serving frequency, the terminal may transmit an MBMS interest indication message to the network. The network may be a radio access technology (RAT) that does not support handover.

부가적으로, 단말은 상기 전송된 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지에 대응하여 RRC 연결 해제 메시지를 상기 네트워크로부터 수신할 수 있다. 부가적으로, 단말은 상기 수신된 RRC 연결 해제 메시지에 대응하여 RRC_IDLE 상태로 진입할 수 있다. 부가적으로, 단말은 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀로 셀 재선택을 수행할 수 있다. 부가적으로, 단말은 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 재선택된 이웃 셀로부터 수신할 수 있다. 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스는 MBSFN 전송 또는 SCPTM 전송을 통해 수신될 수 있다.Additionally, the terminal may receive an RRC connection release message from the network in response to the transmitted MBMS interest indication message. Additionally, the terminal may enter the RRC_IDLE state in response to the received RRC connection release message. Additionally, the terminal may perform cell reselection to a neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest. Additionally, the terminal may receive the MBMS service of interest from the reselected neighbor cell. The MBMS service of interest may be received via MBSFN transmission or SCPTM transmission.

단말이 상기 RRC_IDLE 상태로 진입한 후, 부가적으로, 단말은 시스템 정보 블록을 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신하고, 상기 시스템 정보 블록을 기반으로 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀을 결정할 수 있다. After the UE enters the RRC_IDLE state, the UE may additionally receive a system information block from the serving frequency and determine a neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest based on the system information block.

부가적으로, 단말은 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀 중에서 임계 값을 초과하는 셀 품질을 가지는 적어도 어느 하나의 셀을 셀 재선택의 타겟 셀로 간주할 수 있다. 상기 임계 값은 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신될 수 있다. 상기 셀 품질은 RSRP 또는 RSRQ 중 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다. 부가적으로, 단말은 상기 간주된 적어도 하나의 타겟 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택 절차를 수행할 수 있다.Additionally, the UE may regard at least one cell having a cell quality exceeding a threshold value among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as a target cell for cell reselection. The threshold may be received from the serving frequency. The cell quality may be at least one of RSRP or RSRQ. In addition, the terminal may perform a cell reselection procedure for at least one target cell considered.

부가적으로, 단말은 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀 중에서 셀 선택 기준 S(cell selection criterion S)를 만족하는 적어도 어느 하나의 셀을 셀 재선택의 타겟 셀로 간주할 수 있다. In addition, the UE may regard at least one cell satisfying a cell selection criterion S (S) among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as a target cell for cell reselection.

도 11은 본 발명의 실시 예가 구현되는 무선 통신 시스템의 블록도이다.11 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

기지국(1100)은 프로세서(processor, 1101), 메모리(memory, 1102) 및 송수신기(transceiver, 1103)를 포함한다. 메모리(1102)는 프로세서(1101)와 연결되어, 프로세서(1101)를 구동하기 위한 다양한 정보를 저장한다. 송수신기(1103)는 프로세서(1101)와 연결되어, 무선 신호를 송신 및/또는 수신한다. 프로세서(1101)는 제안된 기능, 과정 및/또는 방법을 구현한다. 전술한 실시 예에서 기지국의 동작은 프로세서(1101)에 의해 구현될 수 있다.The base station 1100 includes a processor 1101, a memory 1102, and a transceiver 1103. The memory 1102 is connected to the processor 1101 and stores various information for driving the processor 1101. The transceiver 1103 is connected to the processor 1101 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal. The processor 1101 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the base station may be implemented by the processor 1101.

단말(1110)은 프로세서(1111), 메모리(1112) 및 송수신기(1113)를 포함한다. 메모리(1112)는 프로세서(1111)와 연결되어, 프로세서(1111)를 구동하기 위한 다양한 정보를 저장한다. 송수신기(1113)는 프로세서(1111)와 연결되어, 무선 신호를 송신 및/또는 수신한다. 프로세서(1111)는 제안된 기능, 과정 및/또는 방법을 구현한다. 전술한 실시 예에서 단말의 동작은 프로세서(1111)에 의해 구현될 수 있다.The terminal 1110 includes a processor 1111, a memory 1112, and a transceiver 1113. The memory 1112 is connected to the processor 1111 and stores various information for driving the processor 1111. The transceiver 1113 is connected to the processor 1111 to transmit and / or receive a radio signal. Processor 1111 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the terminal may be implemented by the processor 1111.

프로세서는 ASIC(application-specific integrated circuit), 다른 칩셋, 논리 회로 및/또는 데이터 처리 장치를 포함할 수 있다. 메모리는 ROM(read-only memory), RAM(random access memory), 플래시 메모리, 메모리 카드, 저장 매체 및/또는 다른 저장 장치를 포함할 수 있다. 송수신기는 무선 신호를 처리하기 위한 베이스밴드 회로를 포함할 수 있다. 실시 예가 소프트웨어로 구현될 때, 상술한 기법은 상술한 기능을 수행하는 모듈(과정, 기능 등)로 구현될 수 있다. 모듈은 메모리에 저장되고, 프로세서에 의해 실행될 수 있다. 메모리는 프로세서 내부 또는 외부에 있을 수 있고, 잘 알려진 다양한 수단으로 프로세서와 연결될 수 있다.The processor may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices. The memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device. The transceiver may include baseband circuitry for processing wireless signals. When the embodiment is implemented in software, the above technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function. The module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor. The memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.

상술한 일례들에 기초하여 본 명세서에 따른 다양한 기법들이 도면과 도면 부호를 통해 설명되었다. 설명의 편의를 위해, 각 기법들은 특정한 순서에 따라 다수의 단계나 블록들을 설명하였으나, 이러한 단계나 블록의 구체적 순서는 청구항에 기재된 발명을 제한하는 것이 아니며, 각 단계나 블록은 다른 순서로 구현되거나, 또 다른 단계나 블록들과 동시에 수행되는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 통상의 기술자라면 간 단계나 블록이 한정적으로 기술된 것이나 아니며, 발명의 보호 범위에 영향을 주지 않는 범위 내에서 적어도 하나의 다른 단계들이 추가되거나 삭제되는 것이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있을 것이다.Based on the examples described above, various techniques in accordance with the present disclosure have been described with reference to the drawings and reference numerals. For convenience of description, each technique described a number of steps or blocks in a specific order, but the specific order of these steps or blocks does not limit the invention described in the claims, and each step or block may be implemented in a different order, or In other words, it is possible to be performed simultaneously with other steps or blocks. In addition, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the steps or blocks have not been described in detail, and that at least one other step may be added or deleted without departing from the scope of the invention.

상술한 실시 예는 다양한 일례를 포함한다. 통상의 기술자라면 발명의 모든 가능한 일례의 조합이 설명될 수 없다는 점을 알 것이고, 또한 본 명세서의 기술로부터 다양한 조합이 파생될 수 있다는 점을 알 것이다. 따라서 발명의 보호범위는, 이하 청구항에 기재된 범위를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서, 상세한 설명에 기재된 다양한 일례를 조합하여 판단해야 할 것이다.The above-described embodiments include various examples. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that not all possible combinations of examples of the inventions can be described, and that various combinations can be derived from the description herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be judged by combining various examples described in the detailed description within the scope of the claims described below.

Claims (15)

무선 통신 시스템에서 단말이 MBMS(multimedia broadcast multicast service) 서비스 연속성(continuity)을 지원하는 방법에 있어서,A method for supporting a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity in a wireless communication system by a terminal, 셀 재선택을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태로 진입하는 단계;Entering an RRC state that does not support cell reselection; 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스(MBMS service of interest)를 상기 단말의 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 있는지 여부를 결정하는 단계; 및Determining whether an MBMS service of interest (MBMS service) of interest can be received from a serving frequency of the terminal; And 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 없는 것으로 결정되면, MBMS 관심 지시 메시지(MBMS interest indication message)를 네트워크에게 전송하는 단계;를 포함하되, If it is determined that the MBMS service of interest cannot be received from the serving frequency, sending an MBMS interest indication message to the network; 상기 단말은 핸드오버(handover)를 지원하는 않는 단말인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The terminal is a method characterized in that the terminal does not support handover (handover). 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 전송된 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지에 대응하여 RRC 연결 해제 메시지(connection release message)를 상기 네트워크로부터 수신하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.Receiving an RRC connection release message from the network in response to the transmitted MBMS attention indication message. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 수신된 RRC 연결 해제 메시지에 대응하여 RRC_IDLE 상태로 진입하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.And entering an RRC_IDLE state in response to the received RRC connection release message. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀로 셀 재선택을 수행하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.And performing cell reselection to a neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 재선택된 이웃 셀로부터 수신하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.Receiving the MBMS service of interest from the reselected neighbor cell. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스는 MBSFN(multimedia broadcast single frequency network) 전송 또는 SCPTM(single cell point to multipoint) 전송을 통해 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The MBMS service of interest is received via multimedia broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) transmission or single cell point to multipoint (SCPM) transmission. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 RRC_IDLE 상태로 진입한 후, 시스템 정보 블록을 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신하는 단계; 및After entering the RRC_IDLE state, receiving a system information block from the serving frequency; And 상기 시스템 정보 블록을 기반으로 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀을 결정하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.Determining a neighbor cell providing the MBMS service of interest based on the system information block. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀 중에서 임계 값을 초과하는 셀 품질을 가지는 적어도 어느 하나의 셀을 셀 재선택의 타겟 셀로 간주하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.Considering at least one cell having a cell quality exceeding a threshold value among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as a target cell for cell reselection. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 임계 값은 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The threshold value is received from the serving frequency. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 셀 품질은 RSRP(reference signal received power) 또는 RSRQ(reference signal received quality) 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.Wherein the cell quality is at least one of a reference signal received power (RSRP) or a reference signal received quality (RSRQ). 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 간주된 적어도 하나의 타겟 셀에 대하여 셀 재선택 절차를 수행하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.And performing a cell reselection procedure for the at least one target cell considered. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 제공하는 이웃 셀 중에서 셀 선택 기준 S(cell selection criterion S)를 만족하는 적어도 어느 하나의 셀을 셀 재선택의 타겟 셀로 간주하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.And considering at least one cell that satisfies a cell selection criterion (S) among neighboring cells providing the MBMS service of interest as a target cell for cell reselection. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 네트워크는 핸드오버를 지원하지 않는 RAT(radio access technology)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The network is a radio access technology (RAT) that does not support handover. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 단말은 NB-IoT 단말, CIoT 단말, IoT 단말 또는 eMTC 단말 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The terminal is at least one of the NB-IoT terminal, CIoT terminal, IoT terminal or eMTC terminal. 무선 통신 시스템에서 MBMS(multimedia broadcast multicast service) 서비스 연속성(continuity)을 지원하는 단말에 있어서,In a terminal supporting a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service continuity in a wireless communication system, 메모리; 송수신기; 및 상기 메모리와 상기 송수신기를 연결하는 프로세서를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는Memory; Transceiver; And a processor connecting the memory and the transceiver, wherein the processor 셀 재선택을 지원하지 않는 RRC 상태로 진입하고,Enter an RRC state that does not support cell reselection, 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 단말의 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 있는지 여부를 결정하고,Determine whether the MBMS service of interest can be received from the serving frequency of the terminal; 상기 관심 있는 MBMS 서비스를 상기 서빙 주파수로부터 수신할 수 없는 것으로 결정되면, 상기 송수신기가 MBMS 관심 지시 메시지(MBMS interest indication message)를 네트워크에게 전송하도록 제어하되,If it is determined that the MBMS service of interest cannot be received from the serving frequency, the transceiver controls to send an MBMS interest indication message to the network. 상기 단말은 핸드오버(handover)를 지원하는 않는 단말인 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.The terminal is a terminal characterized in that the terminal does not support handover (handover).
PCT/KR2017/008601 2016-08-11 2017-08-09 Method and apparatus for supporting mbms service continuity Ceased WO2018030776A1 (en)

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