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WO2018028135A1 - 一种下行数据的信息反馈方法及相关设备 - Google Patents

一种下行数据的信息反馈方法及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028135A1
WO2018028135A1 PCT/CN2016/113502 CN2016113502W WO2018028135A1 WO 2018028135 A1 WO2018028135 A1 WO 2018028135A1 CN 2016113502 W CN2016113502 W CN 2016113502W WO 2018028135 A1 WO2018028135 A1 WO 2018028135A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
downlink data
data packet
feedback indication
indication information
information corresponding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/113502
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱亚军
李明菊
张云飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd filed Critical Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018028135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028135A1/zh
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
    • H04L1/1678—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information where the control information is for timing, e.g. time stamps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information feedback method for downlink data and related devices.
  • the fifth generation of mobile communication technology needs to support ultra-high data transmission rates, massive number of connections and low data transmission delays to meet the needs of different scenarios.
  • the main scenarios of 5G mobile communication in the future include the following three types: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC) and high-reliability low-latency communication (Ultra-Reliable and Low). Latency Communications, URLLC).
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communications
  • URLLC Latency Communications
  • the eMBB service is mainly for a service scenario that requires a higher data rate
  • the mMTC service is mainly for a large number of connected service scenarios
  • the URLLC service is mainly for a service scenario with a delay requirement and a high reliability.
  • the delay of the data packet for the user plane needs to be in the millisecond (ms) level, so it is required to support transmission with less effort.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest
  • the terminal After receiving the data packet, the terminal performs ACK/NACK (answer/non-response) feedback at the predetermined subframe position. For example, if the terminal receives the downlink data packet in the nth subframe, the terminal will perform feedback of the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet on the n+4th subframe. Therefore, there is a 4 ms delay in the data transmission and the corresponding feedback time in the HARQ mechanism of the conventional LTE downlink transmission. The design of this delay is mainly to simplify the traditional terminal design and consider the terminal processing capability. However, this design cannot be applied to some scenarios in the 5G that require high latency, such as URLLC.
  • the invention provides an information feedback method, a terminal and a base station for downlink data, so as to effectively reduce the delay between the downlink data transmission and the corresponding ACK/NACK information feedback, and improve the reliability and stability of the downlink data transmission.
  • a method for information feedback of downlink data includes:
  • response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback of the downlink data packet by the terminal;
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at the determined time-frequency location.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the system information, the radio resource control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling sent by the base station; where the system information, the radio resource control signaling, The media access control signaling or the physical layer signaling carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the downlink scheduling instruction includes:
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the downlink scheduling instruction includes:
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • Parsing the content of the downlink data packet where the content of the downlink data packet carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • Obtaining a transmission feature of the downlink data packet where the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a transmission time-frequency location of a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet;
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back to the determined time-frequency location, including:
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • a method for information feedback of downlink data includes:
  • response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet;
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the system information, the radio resource control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the minimum processing time interval for the terminal to process the downlink data packet is carried in the control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the downlink scheduling instruction is used to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a transmission time-frequency location of a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet;
  • the terminal feeding back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location.
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet, including:
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is received at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet is generated, the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • a terminal comprising:
  • the feedback indication obtaining unit is configured to obtain the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate the time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback of the downlink data packet by the terminal;
  • a feedback location determining unit configured to determine a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet according to the response feedback indication information
  • the response information feedback unit is configured to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at the determined time-frequency location.
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit is specifically configured as:
  • the system information, the radio resource control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet.
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit is specifically configured as:
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit is specifically configured as:
  • the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the scheduling instruction parsing unit is configured to parse the content of the downlink scheduling instruction, where the content of the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit is further configured to acquire the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the content of the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the scheduling instruction parsing unit is configured to parse the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction, where the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit is further configured to acquire the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the downlink data parsing unit is configured to parse the content of the downlink data packet, where the content of the downlink data packet carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit is further configured to acquire the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the content of the downlink data packet.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the downlink data parsing unit is configured to acquire a transmission characteristic of the downlink data packet, where the transmission characteristic is a transmission time-frequency position of the downlink data packet or a transmission time-frequency position of a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit is further configured to acquire the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the transmission feature and a predefined feedback rule.
  • the response information feedback unit is specifically configured as:
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • a base station comprising:
  • a feedback indication generating unit configured to generate response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet;
  • a feedback location determining unit configured to determine a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet according to the response feedback indication information
  • the response information receiving unit is configured to receive ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet according to the determined time-frequency location.
  • the feedback indication generating unit is specifically configured to:
  • the feedback indication generating unit is specifically configured to:
  • the minimum processing time interval for the terminal to process the downlink data packet is carried in the control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the scheduling instruction generating unit is configured to generate a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet, where the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication generating unit is further configured to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location by using the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the scheduling instruction generating unit is configured to generate a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet and a scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction, where the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication generating unit is further configured to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency position by using a scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the downlink data generating unit is configured to generate the content of the downlink data packet, where the content of the downlink data packet carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication generating unit is further configured to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location by using the content of the downlink data packet.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the downlink data generating unit is configured to generate a transmission feature of the downlink data packet, where the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a transmission time-frequency location of a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication generating unit is further configured to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location by using a transmission characteristic of the downlink data packet.
  • the response information receiving unit is specifically configured to:
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is received at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet is generated, the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • the information feedback method of the downlink data is configured to set the time-frequency position of the ACK/NACK information feedback of the downlink data packet by setting the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, and further, the response feedback indication information
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at the corresponding time-frequency location.
  • the response feedback indication information may be preset according to the delay control requirement or sent to the terminal by the base station, so that a smaller ACK/NACK information feedback delay can be implemented, and the downlink data transmission and the corresponding ACK/NACK information are effectively reduced. The delay between feedbacks improves the reliability and stability of downlink data transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a first schematic flowchart diagram of an information feedback method for downlink data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission structure of an information feedback method for downlink data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first application scenario of an information feedback method for downlink data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second application scenario of an information feedback method for downlink data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic flowchart of an information feedback method for downlink data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term “if” can be interpreted as “when” or “once” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting” depending on the context. .
  • the phrase “if determined” or “if detected [condition or event described]” may be interpreted in context to mean “once determined” or “in response to determining” or “once detected [condition or event described] ] or “in response to detecting [conditions or events described]”.
  • the terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, other portable devices such as a mobile phone, a laptop computer or a tablet computer having a touch sensitive surface (eg, a touch screen display and/or a touch pad). It should also be understood that in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communication device, but a desktop computer having a touch sensitive surface (eg, a touch screen display and/or a touch pad).
  • the terminal including a display and a touch sensitive surface is described.
  • the terminal can include one or more other physical user interface devices such as a physical keyboard, mouse, and/or joystick.
  • Various applications that can be executed on the terminal can use at least one common physical user interface device such as a touch sensitive surface.
  • One or more functions of the touch sensitive surface and corresponding information displayed on the terminal can be adjusted and/or changed within the application and/or within the respective application.
  • the common physical architecture of the terminal eg, a touch-sensitive surface
  • an information feedback method for downlink data including:
  • Step 101 Acquire response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback of the downlink data packet by the terminal;
  • Step 102 Determine, according to the response feedback indication information, a time-frequency location of ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet.
  • Step 103 Feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at the determined time-frequency location.
  • the time-frequency position of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet may be the location of one uplink subframe, or may be the smallest physical medium that a data packet can map within the limited time-frequency resource. Resource block.
  • the smallest physical resource block that a data packet can map is defined as a minimum transmission unit, and the limited time is defined as a transmission interval. It can be understood that, within one transmission interval, a plurality of the minimum transmission units may be included, and each of the minimum transmission units may be used for transmission of uplink or downlink data. If there is a minimum transmission unit for uplink transmission and downlink transmission in the same transmission interval, a minimum transmission unit needs to be set as a guard interval to implement conversion of uplink transmission and downlink transmission.
  • the method proposed in the embodiment of the present invention is explained by taking six minimum transmission units in one transmission interval as an example, and the transmission interval includes three downlink transmissions.
  • the minimum transmission unit 3 minimum transmission units for uplink transmission and 1 minimum transmission unit as guard interval.
  • a transmission interval may contain more or less minimum transmission units, and the number of minimum transmission units used for uplink transmission or downlink transmission may vary.
  • the method proposed in the embodiment of the present invention is equally applicable to the case other than the above examples.
  • the time-frequency location of the downlink data packet transmission may be a minimum transmission unit for downlink transmission in the transmission interval
  • the time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet may be The smallest transmission unit used for uplink transmission within the same transmission interval. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the response feedback indication information is used to indicate that after receiving the downlink data packet, the terminal instructs the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK for the downlink data packet on a certain minimum transmission unit. information. It can be understood that the response feedback indication information may be an interval between the transmission of the downlink data packet and a minimum transmission unit that transmits the ACK/NACK information, for example, if the downlink data packet is in one of the transmission intervals.
  • the response feedback indication information may be j, and after the terminal receives the downlink data packet on the kth minimum transmission unit, indicating that the terminal is on the k+j minimum transmission unit The ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the system information, the radio resource control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling sent by the base station; where the system information, the radio resource control signaling, The media access control signaling or the physical layer signaling carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet.
  • the feedback time interval of the fixed ACK/NACK information transmission and the downlink data packet transmission may be predefined in the terminal side (in this embodiment, the two minimums for transmitting the downlink data packet and for transmitting the ACK/NACK information may be As the pre-defined feedback indication information, the minimum transmission unit number between the transmission units or the difference between the numbers of the two minimum transmission units is, after the terminal receives the downlink data packet on a certain minimum transmission unit, Obtaining the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet on a predetermined minimum transmission unit according to the predefined feedback indication information, and according to the predefined feedback indication information.
  • the fixed time interval may also be predefined in the base station side, and the base station notifies the terminal by using system information, radio resource control signaling, media access control signaling, or physical layer signaling, thereby indicating that the terminal is corresponding.
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at the time-frequency location.
  • the feedback time interval notified by the base station may be the same or different. As shown in FIG. 3, if the fixed feedback time interval is predefined as 2 minimum transmission units, then the 4th, 5th, and 6th minimum transmission units are respectively transmitted on the first, second, and third minimum transmission units.
  • the downlink packet feeds back ACK/NACK information.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the minimum processing time interval is a minimum time interval required for processing the downlink data packet after the terminal receives the downlink data packet. Therefore, a minimum processing time interval may be predefined on the terminal side, and after receiving the downlink data packet on a certain minimum transmission unit, the terminal may, after a minimum processing time interval, target the downlink data packet on the corresponding minimum transmission unit. Feedback ACK/NACK information. For example, if the minimum processing time interval is the duration of two consecutive minimum transmission units in the time domain, the terminal may be at the n+2th minimum after receiving the downlink data packet on the nth smallest transmission unit. The ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back on the transmission unit or the minimum transmission unit after the n+2th. It can be understood that the minimum processing time interval can also be predefined on the base station side, and the base station sends the information to the terminal through system information, radio resource control signaling, media access control signaling, or physical layer signaling.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet
  • the base station can notify the terminal to feed back the time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information by explicit signaling.
  • the base station may carry the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet in a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet.
  • Acquiring the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the downlink scheduling instruction including: parsing the content of the downlink scheduling instruction, where the content of the downlink scheduling instruction carries a response corresponding to the downlink data packet
  • the feedback indication information is obtained, and the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet is obtained according to the content of the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the terminal obtains the response feedback indication information by parsing the downlink scheduling instruction, and further feeds back ACK/NACK information at a corresponding location. For some data packets without scheduling signaling indication, the terminal may feed back multiple ACK/NACK information of the downlink data packet without the scheduling signaling indication at the location of the minimum transmission unit of the feedback ACK/NACK information notified by the base station.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the downlink scheduling instruction includes:
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet may be determined by using different scrambling sequences.
  • the mapping relationship between the scrambling sequence and the ACK/NACK information feedback time-frequency position may be preset in the base station side and the terminal side, and each scrambling sequence correspondingly maps a response feedback indication information, when the terminal receives the location
  • the response feedback indication information is obtained by parsing the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction, so that after receiving the downlink data packet, the terminal may The corresponding minimum transmission unit feeds back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • Parsing the content of the downlink data packet where the content of the downlink data packet carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the base station can notify the terminal to feed back the time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information by explicit signaling.
  • the base station may carry the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet in the content of the downlink data packet.
  • the terminal After receiving the downlink data packet, the terminal obtains the response feedback indication information by parsing the content of the downlink data packet, and further feeds back ACK/NACK information at a corresponding location.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • Obtaining a transmission feature of the downlink data packet where the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a transmission time-frequency location of a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet;
  • the base station may notify the terminal to feedback the time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information through implicit signaling.
  • the terminal is based on a predefined mapping rule.
  • the terminal determines the time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information of the downlink data packet based on the transmission characteristics of the downlink data packet transmission.
  • the transmission feature may be a time-frequency location of the transmission of the downlink data packet, or a time-frequency location of the scheduling instruction transmission for the downlink data packet.
  • the mapping rule between the transmission feature of the downlink data packet and the time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information of the downlink data packet may be defined in advance, and after the terminal receives the downlink data packet, obtain the transmission corresponding to the downlink data packet. And acquiring, according to the predefined mapping rule, a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information that feeds back the downlink data packet.
  • the feeding back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at the determined time-frequency location including:
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the terminal may have multiple time-frequency resource locations (in this embodiment, corresponding to the minimum transmission unit) that can feed back ACK/NACK information, and the terminal may select to feed back ACK/NACK information on one of the time-frequency resource locations. It is also possible to choose to feed back ACK/NACK information on multiple time-frequency resource locations.
  • the base station needs to detect ACK/NACK information on multiple corresponding time-frequency resource locations after a minimum processing time interval. As shown in FIG. 4, the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the downlink data packet received by the terminal on the first minimum transmission unit can be fed back on the 4th and 5th minimum transmission units; the terminal is in the 2nd and 3rd.
  • the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the downlink data packets received on the minimum transmission unit may be fed back on the sixth minimum transmission unit.
  • the base station needs to detect ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet transmitted on the first minimum transmission unit on the 4th and 5th minimum transmission units; and detect the second information on the 6th minimum transmission unit. And ACK/NACK information of the downlink data packet transmitted on the third smallest transmission unit.
  • the response feedback indication information is different for downlink packets of different terminals.
  • the execution body of the information feedback method of the downlink data may be a terminal, for example, a mobile phone.
  • an information feedback method for downlink data including:
  • Step 501 Generate response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet.
  • Step 502 Determine, according to the response feedback indication information, a time-frequency location of ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet.
  • Step 503 Receive ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet according to the determined time-frequency location.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the system information, the radio resource control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the minimum processing time interval for the terminal to process the downlink data packet is carried in the control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the downlink scheduling instruction is used to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a transmission time-frequency location of a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet;
  • the terminal feeding back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location.
  • receiving, according to the determined time-frequency location, ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet including:
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is received at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet is generated, the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • the execution body of the information feedback method of the downlink data may be a communication device, for example, a base station.
  • a terminal 60 including:
  • the feedback indication obtaining unit 61 is configured to acquire the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate the time-frequency position of the ACK/NACK information feedback of the downlink data packet by the terminal;
  • the feedback position determining unit 63 is configured to determine a time-frequency position of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet according to the response feedback indication information;
  • the response information feedback unit 65 is configured to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at the determined time-frequency location.
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit 61 is specifically configured to:
  • the system information, the radio resource control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet.
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit 61 is specifically configured to:
  • the feedback indication acquiring unit 61 is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet
  • the terminal 60 further includes:
  • the scheduling instruction parsing unit 67 is configured to parse the content of the downlink scheduling instruction, where the content of the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication obtaining unit 61 is further configured to acquire the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the content of the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the scheduling instruction parsing unit 67 is configured to parse the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction, where the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet. ;
  • the feedback indication obtaining unit 61 is further configured to acquire the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the terminal 60 further includes:
  • the downlink data parsing unit 69 is configured to parse the content of the downlink data packet, and the content of the downlink data packet carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication obtaining unit 61 is further configured to acquire response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the content of the downlink data packet.
  • the downlink data parsing unit 69 is configured to acquire a transmission feature of the downlink data packet, where the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a downlink scheduling for the downlink data packet.
  • the feedback indication obtaining unit 61 is further configured to acquire the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the transmission feature and a predefined feedback rule.
  • the response information feedback unit 65 is specifically configured to:
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • a terminal 70 for applying the information feedback method of the downlink data is provided.
  • the terminal 70 may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone.
  • the terminal 70 includes at least one processor 71, such as a CPU, at least one communication bus 72, a user interface 73, at least one communication interface 74, and a memory 75.
  • the communication bus 72 is used to implement a communication connection between components of the terminal 70.
  • the user interface 73 can include a touch screen.
  • the user interface 73 can also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface.
  • the communication interface 74 may include a standard wired interface (such as a data line interface, a network line interface, etc.), a wireless interface (such as a mobile communication interface such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, a near field communication interface, etc.)
  • the communication interface 74 can be used for data communication with the base station.
  • the memory 75 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-transitory memory such as at least one disk memory. In one embodiment of the invention, the memory 75 may also be at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor 71.
  • an operating system, a user interface module, and an information feedback module may be included in the memory 75 as a computer storage medium.
  • the operating system is used to cooperate with the operations of the components of the terminal 70.
  • the user interface module is used to save and maintain user data of the terminal 70.
  • the processor 71 is configured to invoke the information feedback module and perform the following operations:
  • response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback of the downlink data packet by the terminal;
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at the determined time-frequency location.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the system information, the radio resource control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling sent by the base station; where the system information, the radio resource control signaling, The media access control signaling or the physical layer signaling carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet.
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the downlink scheduling instruction includes:
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet according to the downlink scheduling instruction includes:
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • Parsing the content of the downlink data packet where the content of the downlink data packet carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the obtaining the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • Obtaining a transmission feature of the downlink data packet where the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a transmission time-frequency location of a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet;
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back to the determined time-frequency location, including:
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • a base station 80 including:
  • the feedback indication generating unit 81 is configured to generate response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback position determining unit 83 is configured to determine a time-frequency position of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet according to the response feedback indication information;
  • the response information receiving unit 85 is configured to receive ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet according to the determined time-frequency position.
  • the feedback indication generating unit 81 is specifically configured to:
  • the feedback indication generating unit 81 is specifically configured to:
  • the minimum processing time interval for the terminal to process the downlink data packet is carried in the control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling.
  • the base station 80 further includes:
  • the scheduling instruction generating unit 87 is configured to generate a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet, where the downlink scheduling instruction carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication generating unit 81 is further configured to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency position by using the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the scheduling instruction generating unit 87 is configured to generate a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet and a scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction, where the scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction carries the The response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication generating unit 81 is further configured to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency position by using a scrambling sequence of the downlink scheduling instruction.
  • the base station 80 further includes:
  • the downlink data generating unit 89 is configured to generate the content of the downlink data packet, where the content of the downlink data packet carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet;
  • the feedback indication generating unit 81 is further configured to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location by using the content of the downlink data packet.
  • the downlink data generating unit 89 is configured to generate a transmission feature of the downlink data packet, where the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a downlink scheduling for the downlink data packet.
  • the feedback indication generating unit 81 is further configured to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location by using a transmission characteristic of the downlink data packet.
  • the response information receiving unit 85 is specifically configured to:
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is received at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet is generated, the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • a base station 90 including at least one processor 91, a memory 93, a communication interface 95, and a bus 97, the at least one processor 91, the memory 93, and the The communication interface 95 is connected through the bus 97 and completes communication with each other; the processor 91 is arranged to call executable program code stored in the memory 93 and perform the following operations:
  • response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, where the response feedback indication information is used to indicate a time-frequency location of the ACK/NACK information feedback for the downlink data packet;
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the system information, the radio resource control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling carries the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the minimum processing time interval for the terminal to process the downlink data packet is carried in the control signaling, the medium access control signaling, or the physical layer signaling.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the downlink scheduling instruction is used to notify the terminal to feed back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location.
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the generating the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet includes:
  • the transmission feature is a transmission time-frequency location of the downlink data packet or a transmission time-frequency location of a downlink scheduling instruction for the downlink data packet;
  • the terminal feeding back ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet at a corresponding time-frequency location.
  • ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet, including:
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is received at at least one time-frequency location within the restricted set of time-frequency resources.
  • the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet is generated, the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet of different terminals is different.
  • the information feedback method of the downlink data is configured to set the time-frequency position of the ACK/NACK information feedback of the downlink data packet by setting the response feedback indication information corresponding to the downlink data packet, and further, the response feedback indication information
  • the ACK/NACK information for the downlink data packet is fed back at the corresponding time-frequency location.
  • the response feedback indication information may be preset according to the delay control requirement or sent to the terminal by the base station, so that a smaller ACK/NACK information feedback delay can be implemented, and the downlink data transmission and the corresponding ACK/NACK information are effectively reduced. The delay between feedbacks improves the reliability and stability of downlink data transmission.
  • the disclosed terminal and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units in the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种下行数据的信息反馈方法，包括：获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。另，本发明实施例还提供一种基站及终端。所述下行数据的信息反馈方法可以有效降低下行数据的ACK/NACK信息反馈的延时。

Description

一种下行数据的信息反馈方法及相关设备
本申请要求于2016年8月11日提交中国专利局，申请号为201610658863.7、发明名称为“一种下行数据的信息反馈方法及相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种下行数据的信息反馈方法及相关设备。
背景技术
随着移动业务的飞速发展，目前的无线通信技术如以OFDM为特征的第四代移动通信技术已经无法满足新的场景的需求。在学术界和工业界都大力的开展了对于第五代（5G）移动通信技术的研究。然而，新一代移动通信技术的研究和标准化工作需要在较长的一段时间内不断的演进以满足不同的场景需求，因此，在标准化的初期阶段，如何保证目前标准化的技术方案不会对后续演进的过程中可能出现的技术方案的设计造成障碍是需要重点关注的问题，即在当前的标准化过程中需要重点考虑前向兼容性。
第五代移动通信技术需要支持超高的数据传输速率，海量的连接数以及较低的数据传输的时延以满足对于不同场景的需求。未来5G移动通信的主要场景包括以下三种：增强的移动宽带（enhanced Mobile Broadband，eMBB），大量的机器类通信（Massive Machine Type Communications，mMTC）和高可靠低时延通信（Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications，URLLC）。这三种场景所针对的业务类型不一样，其需求也不一样。比如：eMBB业务主要是针对需要较高的数据速率的业务场景；mMTC业务主要是针对大量连接的业务场景； URLLC业务主要是针对时延要求以及可靠性较高的业务场景。5G移动通信的某些场景下对于用户面的数据包的时延需要在毫秒（ms）级别，因此需要支持更小力度的传输。
在传统的长期演进（Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统的设计中，为了保证数据传输的可靠性，引入了混合自动重传请求（Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，HARQ）的机制：对于一个下行传输的数据包，终端在接收到数据包之后，会在预定的子帧位置上进行ACK/NACK（应答/非应答）的反馈。例如，终端在第n个子帧上接收到了下行数据包，那么终端将在第n+4个子帧上针对所述下行数据包进行ACK/NACK信息的反馈。因此，传统的LTE下行传输的HARQ机制中数据传输与相对应的反馈时间上存在着4ms的延时。该延时的设计主要是为了简化传统的终端设计以及考虑了终端处理能力，然而这种设计无法适用于5G中的某些对于时延要求较高的场景，如URLLC。
发明内容
本发明提供一种下行数据的信息反馈方法、终端及基站，以有效降低下行数据传输与相对应的ACK/NACK信息反馈之间的延时，提升下行数据传输的可靠性及稳定性。
一种下行数据的信息反馈方法，包括：
获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔；
根据所述最小处理时间间隔，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
解析所述下行调度指令的内容，所述下行调度指令的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
解析所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
解析下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行数据包的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
根据所述传输特征和预先定义的反馈规则，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息，包括：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
一种下行数据的信息反馈方法，包括：
生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
根据确定的所述时频位置，接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；
其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行调度指令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令及所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行调度指令的加扰序列通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行数据包的内容通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
通过所述下行数据包的传输特征通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，根据确定的所述时频位置，接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息，包括：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息时，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
一种终端，包括：
反馈指示获取单元，设置为获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
反馈位置确定单元，设置为根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
应答信息反馈单元，设置为在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述反馈指示获取单元，具体设置为：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述反馈指示获取单元，具体设置为：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔；
根据所述最小处理时间间隔，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述反馈指示获取单元，具体设置为：
获取针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述终端，还包括：
调度指令解析单元，设置为解析所述下行调度指令的内容，所述下行调度指令的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示获取单元，还设置为根据所述下行调度指令的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述终端，还包括：
调度指令解析单元，设置为解析所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示获取单元，还设置为根据所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述终端，还包括：
下行数据解析单元，设置为解析下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示获取单元，还设置为根据所述下行数据包的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述终端，还包括：
下行数据解析单元，设置为获取下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
所述反馈指示获取单元，还设置为根据所述传输特征和预先定义的反馈规则，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述应答信息反馈单元，具体设置为：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
一种基站，包括：
反馈指示生成单元，设置为生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
反馈位置确定单元，设置为根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
应答信息接收单元，设置为根据确定的所述时频位置，接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述反馈指示生成单元，具体设置为：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述反馈指示生成单元，具体设置为：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔。
其中，所述基站，还包括：
调度指令生成单元，设置为生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示生成单元，还用于通过所述下行调度指令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述基站，还包括：
调度指令生成单元，设置为生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令及所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示生成单元，还设置为通过所述下行调度指令的加扰序列通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述基站，还包括：
下行数据生成单元，设置为生成下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示生成单元，还设置为通过所述下行数据包的内容通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述基站，还包括：
下行数据生成单元，设置为生成下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
所述反馈指示生成单元，还设置为通过所述下行数据包的传输特征通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述应答信息接收单元，具体设置为：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息时，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
所述下行数据的信息反馈方法通过设置所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，以指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置，进而在所述应答反馈指示信息对应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。所述应答反馈指示信息可以根据延时控制需求预先设定或者通过基站下发给终端，从而可以实现更小的ACK/NACK信息反馈延时，有效降低下行数据传输与相对应的ACK/NACK信息反馈之间的延时，提升下行数据传输的可靠性及稳定性。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的下行数据的信息反馈方法的第一流程示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的下行数据的信息反馈方法的数据传输结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的下行数据的信息反馈方法的第一应用场景示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的下行数据的信息反馈方法的第二应用场景示意图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的下行数据的信息反馈方法的第二流程示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的终端的第一结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的终端的第二结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的基站的第一结构示意图；
图9是本发明实施例提供的基站的第二结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应当理解，当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时，术语“包括”和“包含”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
还应当理解，在此本发明说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本发明。如在本发明说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况，否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。
还应当进一步理解，在本发明说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/ 或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合，并且包括这些组合。
如在本说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当... 时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地，短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。
具体实现中，本发明实施例中描述的终端包括但不限于诸如具有触摸敏感表面(例如，触摸屏显示器和/或触摸板) 的移动电话、膝上型计算机或平板计算机之类的其它便携式设备。还应当理解的是，在某些实施例中，所述设备并非便携式通信设备，而是具有触摸敏感表面(例如，触摸屏显示器和/或触摸板) 的台式计算机。
在接下来的讨论中，描述了包括显示器和触摸敏感表面的终端。然而，应当理解的是，终端可以包括诸如物理键盘、鼠标和/或控制杆的一个或多个其它物理用户接口设备。
可以在终端上执行的各种应用程序可以使用诸如触摸敏感表面的至少一个公共物理用户接口设备。可以在应用程序之间和/或相应应用程序内调整和/或改变触摸敏感表面的一个或多个功能以及终端上显示的相应信息。这样，终端的公共物理架构(例如，触摸敏感表面)可以支持具有对用户而言直观且透明的用户界面的各种应用程序。
请参阅图1，在本发明一个实施例中，提供一种下行数据的信息反馈方法，包括：
步骤101：获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
步骤102：根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
步骤103：在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置可以是一个上行子帧的位置，也可以是在受限的时频资源内，一个数据包能够映射的最小的物理资源块。在本发明的所有实施例中，将所述在受限的时频资源内，一个数据包能够映射的最小的物理资源块定义为最小传输单元，并将受限制的时间定义为一个传输间隔。可以理解，在一个传输间隔内，可以包含多个所述最小传输单元，每一个所述最小传输单元可以用于进行上行或下行数据的传输。如果在同一个传输间隔内同时存在用于上行传输和下行传输的最小传输单元，则需要设置一个最小传输单元作为保护间隔，以实现上行传输和下行传输的转化。
请参阅图2，在本发明的实施例中，以一个传输间隔内包含6个最小传输单元为例来解释发明实施例中提出的方法，并且该传输间隔内包含了3个用于下行传输的最小传输单元，3个用于上行传输的最小传输单元以及1个作为保护间隔的最小传输单元。需要注意的是，这仅仅是一个示例，一个传输间隔内可以包含更多或是更少的最小传输单元，同时用于上行传输或是下行传输的最小传输单元的数量可以是变化的。基于相同的原理，本发明实施例中提出的方法同样适用于上述示例之外的情况。
根据上述定义，所述下行数据包传输的时频位置可以是一个所述传输间隔内用于下行传输的最小传输单元，所述针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置可以同一个传输间隔内用于上行传输的最小传输单元。因此，在本发明的实施例中，所述应答反馈指示信息即用于在终端接收到所述下行数据包之后，指示终端在某一个最小传输单元上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。可以理解，所述应答反馈指示信息可以是传输所述下行数据包与传输所述ACK/NACK信息的最小传输单元之间的间隔，例如，若所述下行数据包在一个所述传输间隔的第k个最小传输单元上传输，则所述应答反馈指示信息可以是j，当终端在第k个最小传输单元上接收到所述下行数据包之后，指示终端在第k+j个最小传输单元上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
具体地，可以在终端侧预先定义固定的ACK/NACK信息传输与下行数据包传输的反馈时间间隔（本实施例中可以为用于传输下行数据包和用于传输ACK/NACK信息的两个最小传输单元之间的最小传输单元个数或者所述两个最小传输单元的编号之差）作为所述预先定义的反馈指示信息，终端在收到某个最小传输单元上的下行数据包之后，则通过获取所述预先定义的反馈指示信息，并根据所述预先定义的反馈指示信息在预定的最小传输单元上反馈针对该下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。此外，所述固定的时间间隔也可以是在基站侧预先定义好的，基站通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知给终端，从而指示终端在对应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。需要注意的是，针对不同的终端的下行数据包，基站通知下来的反馈时间间隔可以是相同的，也可以是不同的。如图3所示，若预先定义所述固定的反馈时间间隔为2个最小传输单元，那么第4，5，6个最小传输单元上分别针对第1，2，3个最小传输单元上传输的下行数据包反馈ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔；
根据所述最小处理时间间隔，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
具体地，所述最小处理时间间隔为终端接收到所述下行数据包之后，处理所述下行数据包所需要的最小时间间隔。因此，可以在终端侧预先定义一个最小处理时间间隔，终端在收到某个最小传输单元上的下行数据包之后，经过一个最小处理时间间隔之后，在相应的最小传输单元上针对该下行数据包反馈ACK/NACK信息。例如，假设所述最小处理时间间隔为2个连续的最小传输单元在时域上的持续时间，则终端在第n个最小传输单元上接收到下行数据包之后，可以在第n+2个最小传输单元上或是第n+2之后的最小传输单元上反馈针对该下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。可以理解，所述最小处理时间间隔也可以在基站侧预定义，基站通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令下发给终端。
在一种实施方式中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
具体地，基站可以通过显式信令告知终端反馈ACK/NACK信息的时频位置。例如，基站可以在针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。所述根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：解析所述下行调度指令的内容，所述下行调度指令的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；根据所述下行调度指令的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。终端通过解析所述下行调度指令，获取所述应答反馈指示信息，进而在相应的位置上反馈ACK/NACK信息。针对某些没有调度信令指示的数据包，终端可以在基站通知的反馈ACK/NACK信息的最小传输单元的位置上反馈多个没有调度信令指示的下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
解析所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
具体地，所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息可以通过不同的加扰序列来确定。例如，可以在基站侧和终端侧预先设定加扰序列与ACK/NACK信息反馈时频位置之间的映射关系，每一种加扰序列对应映射一个应答反馈指示信息，当终端在接收到所述下行调度指令之后，通过解析所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，从而获取所述应答反馈指示信息，从而使得终端在接收到所述下行数据包之后，即可根据所述应答反馈指示信息在对应的最小传输单元上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
解析下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行数据包的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
具体地，基站可以通过显式信令告知终端反馈ACK/NACK信息的时频位置。例如，基站可以在所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。终端在接收到所述下行数据包之后，通过解析所述下行数据包的内容，获取所述应答反馈指示信息，进而在相应的位置上反馈ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
根据所述传输特征和预先定义的反馈规则，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
具体地，基站可以通过隐式信令告知终端反馈ACK/NACK信息的时频位置。终端基于一个预先定义的映射规则，对于某个下行数据包，终端基于该下行数据包传输的传输特征来决定反馈该下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息的时频位置。其中，所述的传输特征可以是该下行数据包的传输的时频位置，或是针对该下行数据包的调度指令传输的时频位置等。例如，可以预先定义下行数据包的传输特征与反馈该下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息的时频位置之间的映射规则，当终端接收到下行数据包之后，通过获取该下行数据包对应的传输特征，进而根据所述预定义的映射规则，获取反馈该下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息的时频位置。
在一种实施方式中，所述在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息，包括：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
具体地，终端可能有多个可以反馈ACK/NACK信息的时频资源位置（本实施例中对应于最小传输单元），且终端可以选择在其中的一个时频资源位置上反馈ACK/NACK信息，也可以选择在多个时频资源位置上反馈ACK/NACK信息。在多个时频资源位置上反馈ACK/NACK信息的种情况下，基站需要经过一个最小处理时间间隔之后，在多个对应的时频资源位置上检测ACK/NACK信息。如图4所示，终端在第1个最小传输单元上接收到的下行数据包对应的ACK/NACK信息可以在第4个和第5个最小传输单元上进行反馈；终端在第2个和3个最小传输单元上接收到的下行数据包对应的ACK/NACK信息可以都在第6个最小传输单元上反馈。如此，则基站需要在第4个、第5个最小传输单元上检测针对第1个最小传输单元上发送的下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；在第6个最小传输单元上检测针对第2个和第3个最小传输单元上发送的下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
可以理解，在本实施例中，针对不同的终端的下行数据包，所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
可以理解，在本实施例中，所述下行数据的信息反馈方法的执行主体可以为终端，例如，手机。
请参阅图5，在本发明一个实施例中，提供一种下行数据的信息反馈方法，包括：
步骤501：生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
步骤502：根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
步骤503：根据确定的所述时频位置，接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；
其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔。
在一种实施方式中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行调度指令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令及所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行调度指令的加扰序列通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行数据包的内容通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
通过所述下行数据包的传输特征通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，根据确定的所述时频位置，接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息，包括：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息时，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
可以理解，在本实施例中，所述下行数据的信息反馈方法的执行主体可以为通信设备，例如，基站。
可以理解，在本实施例中，所述下行数据的信息反馈方法的各个步骤的具体实现还可以参照图1至图4所示实施例中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
请参阅图6，在本发明实施例中，提供一种终端60，包括：
反馈指示获取单元61，设置为获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
反馈位置确定单元63，设置为根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
应答信息反馈单元65，设置为在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述反馈指示获取单元61，具体设置为：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述反馈指示获取单元61，具体设置为：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔；
根据所述最小处理时间间隔，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述反馈指示获取单元61，具体设置为：
获取针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述终端60，还包括：
调度指令解析单元67，设置为解析所述下行调度指令的内容，所述下行调度指令的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示获取单元61，还设置为根据所述下行调度指令的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述调度指令解析单元67，设置为解析所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示获取单元61，还设置为根据所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述终端60，还包括：
下行数据解析单元69，设置为解析下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示获取单元61，还设置为根据所述下行数据包的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述下行数据解析单元69，设置为获取下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
所述反馈指示获取单元61，还设置为根据所述传输特征和预先定义的反馈规则，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述应答信息反馈单元65，具体设置为：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
可以理解，在本实施例中，所述终端60的各个单元的功能及其具体实现还可以参照图1至图4所示方法实施例中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
请参阅图7，在本发明一个实施例中，提供一种应用所述下行数据的信息反馈方法的终端70，该终端70可以是移动终端，例如手机。
该终端70包括：至少一处理器71，例如CPU，至少一通信总线72，用户接口73，至少一通信接口74以及存储器75。其中，通信总线72用于实现终端70各组件之间的通信连接。用户接口73可包括触控屏，此外，用户接口73还可包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。通信接口74可包括标准的有线接口（如数据线接口、网线接口等）、无线接口（如2G、3G、4G、5G等移动通信接口、WI-FI接口、蓝牙接口、近场通信接口等），通信接口74可以用于与基站进行数据通信。存储器75可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是非易失性存储器（non- transitory memory），例如至少一个磁盘存储器。在本发明一个实施例中，存储器75还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器71的存储装置。如图7所示，作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器75中可以包括操作系统、用户接口模块以及信息反馈模块。其中，操作系统用于协同该终端70各组件的运行。用户接口模块用于保存和维护该终端70的用户数据。
在本实施例中，所述处理器71用于调用所述信息反馈模块，并执行以下操作：
获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔；
根据所述最小处理时间间隔，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
解析所述下行调度指令的内容，所述下行调度指令的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
解析所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
解析下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
根据所述下行数据包的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
根据所述传输特征和预先定义的反馈规则，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息，包括：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
可以理解，在本实施例中，所述终端70的处理器71所执行的上述各操作步骤的具体实现还可以参照图1至图4所示方法实施例中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
请参阅图8，在本发明一个实施例中，提供一种基站80，包括：
反馈指示生成单元81，设置为生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
反馈位置确定单元83，设置为根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
应答信息接收单元85，设置为根据确定的所述时频位置，接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述反馈指示生成单元81，具体设置为：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述反馈指示生成单元81，具体设置为：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔。
在一种实施方式中，所述基站80，还包括：
调度指令生成单元87，设置为生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示生成单元81，还设置为通过所述下行调度指令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述调度指令生成单元87，设置为生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令及所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示生成单元81，还设置为通过所述下行调度指令的加扰序列通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述基站80，还包括：
下行数据生成单元89，设置为生成下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
所述反馈指示生成单元81，还设置为通过所述下行数据包的内容通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述下行数据生成单元89，设置为生成下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
所述反馈指示生成单元81，还设置为通过所述下行数据包的传输特征通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述应答信息接收单元85，具体设置为：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
在一种实施方式中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息时，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
可以理解，在本实施例中，所述基站80的各个单元的功能及其具体实现还可以参照图5所示方法实施例中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
请参阅图9，在本发明一个实施例中，提供一种基站90，包括至少一个处理器91、存储器93、通信接口95和总线97，所述至少一个处理器91、所述存储器93和所述通信接口95通过所述总线97连接并完成相互间的通信；所述处理器91，设置为调用存储于所述存储器93中的可执行程序代码，并执行如下操作：
生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
根据确定的所述时频位置，接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；
其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
通过系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息；其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行调度指令通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成针对下行数据包的下行调度指令及所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行调度指令的加扰序列通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
通过所述下行数据包的内容通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
生成下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
通过所述下行数据包的传输特征通知终端在相应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，根据确定的所述时频位置，接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息，包括：
在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上接收针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
其中，所述生成下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息时，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
可以理解，在本实施例中，所述基站90的处理器91所执行的上述各操作步骤的具体实现还可以参照图5所示方法实施例中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
所述下行数据的信息反馈方法通过设置所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，以指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置，进而在所述应答反馈指示信息对应的时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。所述应答反馈指示信息可以根据延时控制需求预先设定或者通过基站下发给终端，从而可以实现更小的ACK/NACK信息反馈延时，有效降低下行数据传输与相对应的ACK/NACK信息反馈之间的延时，提升下行数据传输的可靠性及稳定性。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的终端和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本发明实施例终端中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等）执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括 ：U 盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器（ROM，Read-Only Memory）、随机存取存储器（RAM，Random Access Memory）、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种下行数据的信息反馈方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息用于指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
    根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
    在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
    获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
    根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
    获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
    根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔；
    根据所述最小处理时间间隔，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
    获取针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
    解析所述下行调度指令的内容，所述下行调度指令的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    根据所述下行调度指令的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
    解析所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    根据所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
    解析下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    根据所述下行数据包的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息，包括：
    获取下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
    根据所述传输特征和预先定义的反馈规则，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息，包括：
    在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
  10. 如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
  11. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    反馈指示获取单元，设置为获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；其中，所述应答反馈指示信息设置为指示终端针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
    反馈位置确定单元，设置为根据所述应答反馈指示信息，确定针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息反馈的时频位置；
    应答信息反馈单元，设置为在确定的所述时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的终端，其特征在于，所述反馈指示获取单元，具体设置为：
    获取预先定义的反馈指示信息；或者，
    根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    其中，所述系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的终端，其特征在于，所述反馈指示获取单元，具体设置为：
    获取预先定义的最小处理时间间隔；或者，
    根据基站下发的系统信息、无线资源控制信令、媒体接入控制信令或物理层信令，获取终端处理下行数据包的最小处理时间间隔；
    根据所述最小处理时间间隔，获取下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的终端，其特征在于，所述反馈指示获取单元，具体设置为：
    获取针对下行数据包的下行调度指令，所述下行调度指令中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    根据所述下行调度指令，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端，还包括：
    调度指令解析单元，设置为解析所述下行调度指令的内容，所述下行调度指令的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    所述反馈指示获取单元，还设置为根据所述下行调度指令的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端，还包括：
    调度指令解析单元，设置为解析所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，所述下行调度指令的加扰序列中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    所述反馈指示获取单元，还设置为根据所述下行调度指令的加扰序列，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端，还包括：
    下行数据解析单元，设置为解析下行数据包的内容，所述下行数据包的内容中携带所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息；
    所述反馈指示获取单元，还设置为根据所述下行数据包的内容，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端，还包括：
    下行数据解析单元，设置为获取下行数据包的传输特征，所述传输特征为所述下行数据包的传输时频位置或针对所述下行数据包的下行调度指令的传输时频位置；
    所述反馈指示获取单元，还设置为根据所述传输特征和预先定义的反馈规则，获取所述下行数据包对应的应答反馈指示信息。
  19. 如权利要求11-18任意一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述应答信息反馈单元，具体设置为：
    在受限的时频资源集合内的至少一个时频位置上反馈针对所述下行数据包的ACK/NACK信息。
  20. 如权利要求11-18任意一项所述的终端，其特征在于，不同的终端的下行数据包对应的所述应答反馈指示信息不同。
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