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WO2018025548A1 - Packaged frozen food - Google Patents

Packaged frozen food Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018025548A1
WO2018025548A1 PCT/JP2017/024131 JP2017024131W WO2018025548A1 WO 2018025548 A1 WO2018025548 A1 WO 2018025548A1 JP 2017024131 W JP2017024131 W JP 2017024131W WO 2018025548 A1 WO2018025548 A1 WO 2018025548A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
frozen food
upper opening
frozen
flange portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/024131
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
朋恵 中井
昭良 鳥井
可南子 川田
味谷 陽一郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nisshin Foods Inc
Original Assignee
Nisshin Foods Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Foods Inc filed Critical Nisshin Foods Inc
Priority to JP2018531780A priority Critical patent/JP6860570B2/en
Publication of WO2018025548A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018025548A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/80Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B2/82Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/80Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B2/85Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frozen food in a container that can be cooked by a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven while being contained in the container.
  • the heating efficiency of the microwave oven varies depending on the type and amount of ingredients. In many cases, uneven heating occurs. For example, if microwave heating is performed so that the whole food is warmed, partial heating may occur, resulting in scorching and drying, and microwave heating so that such an overheated portion does not occur. As a result, a part with insufficient heating was generated, and an unheated part in a frozen state was sometimes generated without being even thawed.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that a part of the outer surface of a bottom part of a container in which frozen foods are stored has a microplate such as an aluminum plate. Disposing a wave blocking member is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses disposing a heating element, such as an aluminum thin film, that generates heat by microwave irradiation at the center of the inner surface of the bottom of a container in which frozen food is stored. Since the containers described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a special configuration, special care is required at the time of production or heating of a microwave oven. There is a demand for a technique that can prevent heating unevenness in microwave cooking of frozen foods with a simpler container configuration.
  • the containers described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 each have only one frozen food storage unit, and are not configured to store a plurality of types of frozen foods so as not to be mixed with each other.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a container having a plurality of food storage chambers and capable of individually storing a plurality of types of foods including frozen foods in each storage chamber.
  • the container specifically disclosed in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 3 includes a container body having six storage chambers each having a substantially rectangular upper opening in a top view, and a cover sheet for sealing each upper opening. These six storage chambers are connected to each other via a flange that protrudes horizontally from the opening edge of the upper opening of each storage chamber.
  • the flange portion is provided with a separation auxiliary portion extending over the entire length of the container body in the short direction, and the six storage chambers are divided into three storage chamber groups by the separation auxiliary portion.
  • a storage chamber group consisting of a set of two storage chambers can be separated from the container body.
  • a plurality of types of frozen foods with different cooking times by the microwave oven can be individually stored in each storage room group that can be separated. It is said that the frozen foods of vegetables and the frozen foods of meat or fish shellfish that have been difficult to be stored in one container because of being different can be stored together in one container.
  • Patent Document 3 does not describe the problem of uneven heating in microwave cooking of frozen food, and naturally does not describe the means for solving it.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a frozen food in a container in which frozen foods are individually accommodated in a plurality of container elements integrated so as to be separable, and even if the frozen foods are collectively microwave-cooked, heating unevenness is unlikely to occur. About providing.
  • the present invention is a frozen food in a container for microwave cooking, comprising: a container body including two container elements; and a frozen food individually accommodated in each container element. Respectively, a bottom portion on which the frozen food is placed, a peripheral wall standing up from the periphery of the bottom portion, an upper opening located above the bottom portion, and an opening edge of the upper opening toward the outside in the horizontal direction. And the upper opening is sealed by a lid, and the two container elements are separated through the flange located between the upper openings.
  • the container element is formed so as to be integrated and symmetrical with the flange portion interposed therebetween, and the peripheral wall of the container element gradually increases in length as the width of the horizontal cross section of the container element extends from the bottom to the top opening. Inclined with respect to the vertical direction to increase It is a container containing frozen food that you are.
  • the frozen food in a container according to the present invention has a configuration in which frozen foods are individually housed in a plurality of container elements that are integrated so as to be separable.
  • the non-uniformity of heating does not occur easily, and the handleability is excellent.
  • two types of frozen foods having the same food type but different seasonings, specifically, for example, two types of pasta dishes having different sauces are handled in an integrated manner. It is possible to enjoy two tastes in one meal.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of the frozen food in a container according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the frozen food contained in the container shown in FIG. 1 is separated into container elements.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view schematically showing the top surface of the container body in the frozen food contained in the container shown in FIG. 1.
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along the line II of FIG. 3, that is, a cross section along the short direction of the container element.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along line II-II in FIG. 3, that is, a cross section along the longitudinal direction of the container element.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the frozen food in a container according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing the upper surface side of the container main body in the container-frozen frozen food shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along line III-III in FIG. 7, that is, a cross section along the short direction of the container element.
  • the frozen food 1 in a container according to the present embodiment includes a container body 2 including two container elements 20, 20, and a frozen food 3 individually accommodated in each container element 20. Is provided.
  • the two container elements 20, 20 constituting the container body 2 are respectively positioned above the bottom 21 on which the frozen food 3 is placed, the peripheral wall 22 rising from the periphery of the bottom 21, and the bottom 21. It has the upper opening 23 and the flange part 24 extended toward the horizontal direction outward from the opening edge part of this upper opening 23. As shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, for the purpose of improving the strength of the container element 20, irregularities are provided on the peripheral wall 22, and steps are provided at the corners of the flange portion 24.
  • the frozen food 3 is accommodated in the internal space of the container element 20 defined by the bottom portion 21 and the peripheral wall 22 via the upper opening 23 and is taken out from the internal space via the upper opening 23.
  • each container element 20 is sealed with a lid 4.
  • the lid 4 is detachably anchored to the flange portion 24.
  • the same number of lids 4 as the plurality of upper openings 23, that is, two lid bodies 4 individually seal the plurality of upper openings 23, and the plurality of upper openings 23 and the plurality of lid bodies 4 are 1 There is a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the lid 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can prevent leakage of the moisture of the contents to the outside.
  • a resin film such as a packaging wrap, a resin plate such as a fitting lid, etc. Shaped member.
  • the lid body 4 in the present embodiment is a transparent resin film, and is joined to the flange portion 24 by fusion or adhesive so as to be peelable.
  • the flange portion 24 surrounds the upper opening 23 of each container element 20 in a top view of the container body 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the flange portion 24 functions not only as an anchoring portion of the lid 4 that closes the upper opening 23 but also as a handle when the container element 20 is gripped with fingers.
  • the width W1 (see FIG. 3) of the flange portion 24 is not particularly limited, but is usually about 8 mm to 20 mm.
  • the two container elements 20 and 20 are detachably integrated with each other through a flange portion 24 located between the upper openings 23 and 23, and are individually separated as shown in FIG. can do. That is, the flange portion 24 located between the two container elements 20 and 20 (hereinafter, this flange portion 24 is also referred to as “central flange portion 24C”), as shown in FIG.
  • the cut-off portion 25 having a low strength and can be easily broken by hand in plan view has a center in the width direction Y (a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X) of the center flange portion 24C along the upper opening 23.
  • the cut-off portion 25 can be formed by, for example, perforation processing that intermittently cuts the forming material of the flange portion 24.
  • the two container elements 20 and 20 are formed symmetrically with a central flange portion 24C located between the upper openings 23 and 23 therebetween. That is, the two container elements 20 and 20 are the same in shape and dimensions of each part.
  • “symmetrically formed” is not limited to the form in which the two container elements 20, 20 having the same shape and the same dimensions without any difference are formed symmetrically with the central flange 24 ⁇ / b> C interposed therebetween.
  • the shape and / or dimensions of each part are different from each other if strictly observed, when a person skilled in the art observes the entire appearance of the two container elements 20 and 20, they are symmetrical with respect to the central flange part 24C.
  • the form which can be judged without a sense of incongruity when it is formed is included.
  • the latter form is typically caused by so-called manufacturing errors, and the shape of the two container elements 20, 20 and / or the dimensions of each part may unintentionally differ from each other.
  • the upper opening 23 of each container element 20 has a rectangular shape having a longitudinal direction X and a transverse direction Y orthogonal thereto in plan view.
  • the bottom 21 has a rectangular shape in plan view similar to the upper opening 23, and the peripheral wall 22 rising from the periphery of the bottom 21 is formed by the bottom 21 (upper opening 23).
  • a pair extending in the longitudinal direction X and another pair extending in the short direction Y are included.
  • the central flange portion 24C located between the two container elements 20 and 20 and connecting the two container elements 20 and 20, that is, two symmetrically formed container elements 20 and 20 are symmetrical to each other.
  • the central flange portion 24C forming an axis extends along the long side of the upper opening 23 having a rectangular shape in plan view. That is, the two container elements 20 and 20 are integrated such that their long sides in a plan view are close to each other in parallel, that is, they are connected in series in the lateral direction Y.
  • the above-described configuration that is, “a configuration in which two container elements 20 and 20 in which frozen foods 3 are individually accommodated are integrated in line symmetry.
  • the peripheral wall 22 of each container element 20 gradually increases as the length of the horizontal cross section of the container element 20 increases from the bottom 21 toward the upper opening 23.
  • the peripheral wall 22 is upward from the bottom 21 and outward of the container element 20 in a cross-sectional view along the vertical direction Z (the depth direction of the container element 20) as shown in FIGS.
  • An extending straight line is formed, and an angle (inclination angle) ⁇ between the peripheral wall 22 and the vertical direction Z is uniform in each part of the peripheral wall 22.
  • Both the bottom portion 21 and the upper opening 23 have a rectangular shape in plan view, and both are in a similar relationship. That is, each of the two container elements 20 and 20 has an inverted quadrangular truncated pyramid shape in which the other portion excluding the flange portion 24 gradually increases in length from the bottom portion 21 toward the upper opening 23. .
  • the peripheral wall 22 of each container element 20 is an inclined wall that is inclined to the outer side of the container element 20, so that the frozen food 3 is individually accommodated in the two container elements 20, 20. Even if these are cooked simultaneously with a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven, uneven heating of the frozen food 3 is unlikely to occur, and the two frozen foods 3 and 3 can be heated well at the same time. Can cook food. If the peripheral wall 22 of the container element 20 is not such an inclined wall but a vertical wall parallel to the vertical direction Z, the case where the two container elements 20 and 20 are simultaneously heated by a microwave oven will be described later. As shown in Comparative Example 1, heating unevenness of the frozen food 3 cannot be prevented, and thawing unevenness may occur.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the peripheral wall 22 is preferably 5 to 25 degrees, and more preferably 7 to 20 degrees. If the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral wall 22 is too small, unevenness in heating or thawing of the frozen food 3 in the container element 20 is likely to occur in microwave cooking, and a problem may also arise in terms of handling of the container body 2. For example, when the container body 2 is manufactured or distributed, a plurality of empty container bodies 2 that do not contain contents are used for the bottom 21 of the container element 20 of one container body.
  • each container element 20 becomes shallow, particularly when the container body 2 is manufactured by a press molding method or the like. Since the element 20 has a shallow tray shape, the filling amount of food into the container element 20 is reduced, and the food filled in the container element 20 may easily leak from the container element 20.
  • the ratio of the length between the long side and the short side of the upper opening 23 having a rectangular shape in plan view is L1.
  • L2 (see FIG. 3), preferably 1: 0.6 to 0.95, more preferably 1: 0.7 to 0.9.
  • the ratio between the length L1 of the long side of the upper opening 23 having a rectangular shape in plan view and the depth D of the container element 20 is preferably L1: D, preferably 1. : 0.2 to 0.4, more preferably 1: 0.25 to 0.35.
  • the length L1 of the long side of the upper opening 23 is preferably 6 cm or more, more preferably 8 cm or more, and preferably 25 cm or less, more preferably 22 cm or less.
  • the length L2 of the short side of the upper opening 23 is preferably 5 cm or more, more preferably 7 cm or more, and preferably 15 cm or less, more preferably 12 cm or less.
  • the depth (maximum depth if the depth is not constant) D of the container element 20 is preferably 2 cm or more, more preferably 2.5 cm or more, and preferably 7 cm or less, more preferably 6 cm or less.
  • the maximum length L3 (see FIG. 3) of the container body 2 is preferably 10 cm or more, more preferably 14 cm or more, and preferably 30 cm or less, more preferably 25 cm or less.
  • the minimum length L4 (see FIG. 3) of the container body 2 is preferably 8 cm or more, more preferably 10 cm or more, and preferably 30 cm or less, more preferably 25 cm or less.
  • the maximum delivery length L3 is the delivery length of the portion with the longest delivery length in the container body 2, and corresponds to the entire length in the longitudinal direction X in the present embodiment.
  • the minimum delivery length L4 is the delivery length of the portion with the shortest delivery length in the container body 2, and corresponds to the entire length in the short direction Y in this embodiment.
  • the volume of the container element 20 becomes too large, particularly when the container body 2 is integrally microwave cooked without being separated into individual container elements 20, If the frozen food 3 in the container element 20 may be unevenly heated or thawed, and if the length of the container body 2 is too short, the volume of the container element 20 becomes too small. There is a possibility that a time difference required for thawing in microwave cooking of the frozen food 3 may increase between one and the other of the two container elements 20 and 20.
  • the center 2C in the plan view of the container body 2 and the center 20C in the plan view of each container element 20 constituting the container body 2 (see FIG. 3). If the separation distance L5 is not in an appropriate range, when the two container elements 20 and 20 are cooked at the same time, uneven heating of the frozen food 3 tends to occur.
  • the two container elements 20 and 20 having a rectangular shape in plan view are connected in series in the lateral direction Y, and these container elements 20 and 20 are connected in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the separation distance L5 is shortened and within an appropriate range, so that uneven heating is less likely to occur compared to such a configuration.
  • the separation distance L5 is preferably 3 cm to 12 cm, more preferably 4 cm to 10 cm.
  • the width W2 (see FIG. 3) of the central flange portion 24C that is located between the two container elements 20 and 20 and connects them is preferably It is 5 mm to 40 mm, more preferably 8 mm to 30 mm.
  • the long side of the upper opening 23 in each container element 20 The ratio between the length L1 (see FIG. 3) and the separation distance L5 (see FIG. 3) is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 2.5 as L1 / L5. From the same viewpoint, the ratio between the length L2 of the short side of the upper opening 23 (see FIG. 3) and the separation distance L5 in each container element 20 is preferably in the range of 1 to 2 as L2 / L5. .
  • the inner surface of the bottom 21 and the inner surface of the peripheral wall 22 are smooth curved lines that protrude toward the outer side of the container element 20.
  • such a configuration is 1) 2 in comparison with a configuration in which both inner surfaces are connected with a sharp angle without being connected with a smooth curve.
  • the container elements 20 and 20 are cooked at the same time by microwave cooking, heating of the frozen food 3 is less likely to occur.
  • Impact resistance of the frozen food 3 is improved.
  • the container body 2 slips on the production line of the container body 2. It becomes difficult.
  • the inner surface of the bottom portion 21, the inner surface of the peripheral wall 22 and the connecting portion preferably have a radius of 0.5 cm to 20 cm, particularly 1 cm to 15 cm.
  • the material for forming the container body 2 may be any material having microwave permeability and heat resistance and water resistance that can withstand microwave heating of the frozen food 3.
  • material for forming the container body 2 may be any material having microwave permeability and heat resistance and water resistance that can withstand microwave heating of the frozen food 3.
  • polyethylene terephthalate And heat-resistant plastics such as crystallized polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene, paper coated with a heat-resistant and water-resistant coating, and composite materials thereof.
  • the container body 2 (container element 20) can be manufactured in accordance with a conventional method.
  • a conventional method for example, an injection molding method in which a heat-melted material is injected and injected into a mold, and cooled and solidified to form a predetermined shape.
  • the sheet-shaped forming material with a uniform thickness is heated and softened, and is closely attached to the mold and formed into a predetermined shape.
  • the method is preferable, and specific examples include a press molding method, a vacuum molding method, and a compressed air molding method.
  • the frozen food 3 may be of any type as long as microwave cooking represented by microwave heating is possible.
  • noodles, rice, meat, seafood, vegetables, fruits, soup, various side dishes Gyoza, hamburger, etc.
  • Specific examples of the frozen food 3 include curry and rice, beef bowl, doria, Tianjin rice, rice porridge, rice cooked rice, risotto, etc. (steamed rice with ingredients); Noodles such as garnished noodles; stew, sauces with ingredients, soup with ingredients, soups with sauces, sauces, etc .; gratin and lasagna.
  • the state of the frozen food 3 before freezing is not particularly limited, and is, for example, heated, cooked, semi-heated, semi-cooked, unheated, uncooked, seasoned, or seasoned It may be a state where a plurality of these various state ingredients are mixed.
  • the frozen food 3 may be the same or different in type and / or composition between the one contained in one of the two container elements 20 and 20 and the one contained in the other.
  • the total two frozen foods 3 and 3 individually accommodated in each container element 20 are not the same food. That is, both the frozen foods 3 and 3 are the same type of food (spaghetti), but seasoning, specifically, the types of sauces on the noodles are different from each other.
  • the combination of the two frozen foods 3 and 3 in the container body 2 include combinations of the same kind of food but different seasonings.
  • the “same type of food” as used herein means foods having a common category such as noodles and rice.
  • the combination of the two frozen foods 3, 3 can be, for example, two types of spaghetti with different sauces on the noodles. In this case, by making the amount of spaghetti as the frozen food 3 accommodated in each container element 20 half of the usual amount for one serving, the container-frozen that can enjoy two tastes in one meal Food is obtained.
  • the mass of the frozen food 3 contained in each of the two container elements 20 and 20 is preferably 110 to 300 g, More preferably, it is 120 to 260 g, more preferably 150 to 220 g.
  • the mass of the frozen food 3 in each container element 20 is preferably 110 to 300 g, More preferably, it is 120 to 260 g, more preferably 150 to 220 g.
  • the mass of the frozen food 3 in each container element 20 is within the above range, and the mass difference rate of the frozen food 3 between one container element 20 and the other container element 20 is within 15% by mass. More preferable.
  • the mass difference rate of this frozen food is calculated by the following formula.
  • P1 is the weight (g) of the frozen food having a relatively large mass
  • P2 is the mass (g) of the frozen food having a relatively small mass.
  • Weight difference ratio of frozen food (mass%) ⁇ (P1-P2) / P1 ⁇ ⁇ 100
  • the frozen food 1 in the container of this embodiment stores the food in a state before freezing in each container element 20 of the container main body 2, seals the upper opening 23 with the lid 4, and then freezes the container main body 2.
  • Such a freezing method may be quick freezing or slow freezing, but quick freezing is more preferable from the viewpoints of resistance to aging after thawing and quality maintenance.
  • the frozen food 1 in a container of the present embodiment can be stored frozen for a long time even if it is as it is, but it is preferable to pack it because it can prevent contamination during frozen storage.
  • known means such as sealed packaging, packaging bags, packaging boxes, etc. can be applied. Since moisture evaporation can be suppressed, it is preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining quality.
  • Packaging of the frozen food 1 in a container can be performed at any timing before and after the freezing process of the container body 2, that is, the freezing process for obtaining the frozen food 3.
  • the frozen food 1 in a container of the present embodiment is ready for eating by being cooked by a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven as it is, that is, in a state of being accommodated in the container element 20.
  • a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven as it is, that is, in a state of being accommodated in the container element 20.
  • the frozen food 1 in a container is microwave-cooked, it can be microwave-cooked while maintaining the form of the container body 2 without being separated into individual container elements 20, 20, It is also possible to separate them into individual container elements 20 and 20 and then microwave them together. In any method, two kinds of foods can be cooked simultaneously by one microwave cooking, and the handling property is excellent.
  • a frozen food 1A in a container which is another embodiment of the frozen food in a container according to the present invention
  • constituent parts different from the above-described frozen food 1 in a container will be mainly described, and the same constituent parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
  • the description of the frozen food 1 in a container is applied as appropriate.
  • the central flange portion 24C which is a portion located between the two container elements 20 and 20 in the flange portion 24, is more than the other portions of the flange portion 24. It is located near the bottom 21. More specifically, in the container main body 2A constituting the frozen food 1A, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the position of the flange portion 24 in the vertical direction Z (the depth direction of the container element 20), that is, from the bottom portion 21. The height H (see FIG. 8) is partially different. More specifically, the central portion of the central flange portion 24C in the short direction Y (excluding both ends in the short direction Y) is a flange portion.
  • the cover 4 in the frozen food 1 ⁇ / b> A is a single object having a size capable of covering the entire upper portion of the container main body 2 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the portion 24C is anchored to the other portion of the flange portion 24 having a relatively high height H without contacting a portion having a relatively low height H.
  • a space 26 (gap) is formed between the lid body 4 and a portion having a relatively low height H in the central flange portion 24C. This space 26 has a volume capable of storing frozen food, and FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows a state in which a part (noodles) of the components of the frozen food 3 is stored in the space 26.
  • the frozen food 3 contained in the two container elements 20, 20 is a spaghetti having noodles, and the spaghetti that is a common component of both the frozen foods 3, 3.
  • the noodles are continuously arranged over the other container element 20 across the space 26 from the one container element 20.
  • the height H of the central flange portion 24C is lower than the other portions of the flange portion 24, so that the frozen food is accommodated in the container body 2A separately from the position above the bottom 21 of each container element 20. Since the possible space 26 is additionally provided, it becomes easy to meet the demand for a large size. However, on the other hand, as a result of increasing the integrity of the frozen food individually accommodated in each container element 20, there is a concern that heating unevenness and thawing unevenness are likely to occur in the frozen food. From the viewpoint of eliminating such a concern, the height H of the central flange portion 24C having a relatively low height H is 10% of the depth D of the container element 20 (the height H of the portion having the highest height H). The height corresponding to the above is preferable, and from the viewpoint of further improving the defrostability, 30% or more, particularly 50% or more of the depth D is preferable.
  • the planar view shape of the container element 20 or its upper opening 23 is not limited to the rectangular shape as in the above-described embodiment, and may be a triangle, a square, a pentagon or more polygon, a circle, an ellipse, or the like.
  • the planar view shape of the container element 20 or its upper opening 23 has a long side (long axis) and a short side (short axis) such as a rectangle or an ellipse rather than an isotropic shape such as a square.
  • An anisotropic shape is preferred. All the parts of only the one embodiment described above can be used together as appropriate.
  • Example 1 A polypropylene sheet having a uniform thickness of 0.5 mm was molded to produce a container body having the same shape as the container body 2 described above. Moreover, after commercially available dried spaghetti (manufactured by Nisshin Foods) was boiled to a yield of 230%, it was cooled by exposure to cold water, and the water was thoroughly drained to obtain boiled noodles. Each container element of the manufactured container body is filled with a predetermined amount of boiled noodles, and after placing a predetermined amount of commercially available carbonara sauce (manufactured by Nisshin Foods) on the top of each noodle mass of each boil, each upper opening was sealed with a resin film, and then the entire container body was rapidly frozen at ⁇ 35 ° C.
  • each part of the container body of Example 1 are as follows. ⁇ Long side length of upper opening L1: 12cm ⁇ Short side length L2 of upper opening: 9cm ⁇ Maximum delivery length of the container body L3: 22cm ⁇ Minimum delivery length L4 of the container body: 14cm -Distance L5 between the center of the container body in plan view and the center of the container element in plan view L5: 5.5 cm -Center flange width W2: 20 mm -Depth D of container element: 3cm ⁇ Inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral wall: 10 degrees
  • Example 1 A frozen food in a container (frozen spaghetti) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral wall of the container element was 0 degree, that is, the peripheral wall was a vertical wall.
  • Examples 2 to 11 A frozen food in a container (frozen spaghetti) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dimensions (L1, L2) of the upper opening of the container element and the depth D of the container element were appropriately changed.
  • Example 12 to 18 A frozen food in a container (frozen spaghetti) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral wall of the container element was appropriately changed.
  • Example 19 A frozen food in a container (frozen spaghetti) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mass of the frozen food contained in each container element was appropriately changed.
  • Example 1 the peripheral wall of the container element is inclined with respect to the vertical direction so that the length of the horizontal cross section of the container element gradually increases from the bottom toward the upper opening.
  • the food spaghetti
  • the peripheral wall is not inclined so as to be a vertical wall, the food (spaghetti) has less uneven thawing and is uniform in microwave cooking of frozen food. The result was excellent in heatability.
  • the dimensions (L1, L2) of the upper opening of the container element and the depth D of the container element are different from each other. From the comparison between Examples 2 to 6, it can be seen that the ratio (L1: L2) between the long side length L1 and the short side L2 of the upper opening is preferably about 1: 0.6 to 0.9. Further, from the comparison between Examples 7 to 11, the ratio (L1: D) between the long side length L1 of the upper opening and the depth D of the container element is about 1: 0.2 to 0.4. It turns out that it is preferable.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral wall of the container element is different from each other. From the comparison between Examples 12 to 18, it can be seen that the inclination angle ⁇ of the peripheral wall is preferably about 5 to 25 degrees.
  • the food (spaghetti) obtained by the above method has a disadvantage that a portion of overheating such as scorch was seen, and the example 25 having the largest mass is inferior to the other examples in terms of the degree of thawing. From this, it can be seen that at least when the frozen food is spaghetti, the mass of the frozen food contained in one container element is preferably 110 to 300 g in the range of Examples 20 to 24.

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Abstract

The packaged frozen food (1) comprises: a container body (2) comprising two container elements (20), (20); and frozen food (3) separately packaged in the container elements (20). Each of the two container elements (20), (20) has a bottom part (21), a peripheral wall (22), an upper opening (23), and a flange part (24), and the upper opening (23) is sealed with a cover body (4). The two container elements (20), (20) are integrally joined in a separable manner through a flange section (24C) located between the upper openings (23), (23) and formed symmetrically on both sides of the flange section (24C). The peripheral wall (22) is inclined with respect to the vertical direction (Z) so that the horizontal cross-sectional length of the container element (20) gradually increases from the bottom part (21) towards the upper opening (23).

Description

容器入り冷凍食品Frozen food in containers

 本発明は、容器に収容された状態のままで電子レンジなどのマイクロ波調理器により加熱調理可能な容器入り冷凍食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a frozen food in a container that can be cooked by a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven while being contained in the container.

 近年、家庭用冷蔵庫の普及、冷凍温度での食品流通の拡大などを背景に、電子レンジを用いて加熱調理するだけで喫食できる冷凍食品の販売が増加傾向にある。また、冷凍技術の発達により、冷凍食品の種類が多様化しており、ご飯や麺等の主食材のみならず、ご飯とおかずとが見栄え良く配置された食品セット、あるいは、ソース載せスパゲティやカレーライスに代表される、主食材の上にソース・あん・たれなどの副食材が載せられた構成の食品といった、いわゆるレディトゥイートな食品の冷凍食品が販売されている。 In recent years, against the backdrop of the spread of household refrigerators and the expansion of food distribution at freezing temperatures, there has been an increase in the sales of frozen foods that can be eaten simply by cooking using a microwave oven. In addition, due to the development of freezing technology, the types of frozen foods are diversified, and not only main ingredients such as rice and noodles, but also food sets where rice and side dishes are nicely arranged, or spaghetti and curry rice with sauce Frozen foods of so-called ready-to-eat foods are sold, such as foods composed of main ingredients and supplementary ingredients such as sauce, sauce and sauce.

 しかし、このような食品セットや主食材の上に副食材が載せられた構成の冷凍食品を電子レンジで加熱調理すると、食材の種類や分量などによって電子レンジの加熱効率が異なることなどに起因して、加熱ムラが生じる場合が少なくない。例えば、食品全体が温まるように電子レンジ加熱を実施すると、部分的に過度の加熱が起こる結果、焦げや乾燥が生じることがあり、また、そのような過加熱部分が生じないように電子レンジ加熱を実施すると、加熱が不十分な部分が生じ、場合によって解凍すらされずに冷凍状態のままの未加熱部分が生じることがあった。 However, when frozen foods with a food set or main ingredient on which a secondary ingredient is placed are cooked in a microwave oven, the heating efficiency of the microwave oven varies depending on the type and amount of ingredients. In many cases, uneven heating occurs. For example, if microwave heating is performed so that the whole food is warmed, partial heating may occur, resulting in scorching and drying, and microwave heating so that such an overheated portion does not occur. As a result, a part with insufficient heating was generated, and an unheated part in a frozen state was sometimes generated without being even thawed.

 このような冷凍食品のマイクロ波調理における加熱ムラの課題を解決し得る従来技術として、例えば特許文献1には、冷凍食品が収容される容器の底部の外面の一部に、アルミニウム板などのマイクロ波遮断部材を配置することが開示されている。また特許文献2には、冷凍食品が収容される容器の底部の内面の中央部に、マイクロ波照射により発熱する発熱体、例えばアルミニウムの薄膜を配置することが開示されている。特許文献1及び2記載の容器は構成が特殊であるため、その製造時や電子レンジ加熱時などにおいては特段の注意を要する。より簡単な容器構成で、冷凍食品のマイクロ波調理における加熱ムラを防止し得る技術が要望されている。また、特許文献1及び2記載の容器は、何れも冷凍食品の収容部を1個のみ有するものであり、複数種の冷凍食品を互いに混ざらないように収容するようには構成されていない。 As a prior art that can solve the problem of heating unevenness in microwave cooking of frozen foods, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a part of the outer surface of a bottom part of a container in which frozen foods are stored has a microplate such as an aluminum plate. Disposing a wave blocking member is disclosed. Patent Document 2 discloses disposing a heating element, such as an aluminum thin film, that generates heat by microwave irradiation at the center of the inner surface of the bottom of a container in which frozen food is stored. Since the containers described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a special configuration, special care is required at the time of production or heating of a microwave oven. There is a demand for a technique that can prevent heating unevenness in microwave cooking of frozen foods with a simpler container configuration. The containers described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 each have only one frozen food storage unit, and are not configured to store a plurality of types of frozen foods so as not to be mixed with each other.

 特許文献3には、食品の収納室を複数有し、冷凍食品を含む複数種の食品を各収納室に個別に収容可能になされた容器が開示されている。特許文献3の図1に具体的に開示されている容器は、上面視において略矩形の上部開口を有する収納室を6個有する容器本体と、各上部開口を封止するカバーシートとを具備し、これら6個の収納室は、各収納室の上部開口の開口縁部から水平に突出する鍔部を介して互いに連接されている。また、この鍔部には、容器本体の短手方向の全長にわたって延びる分離補助部が設けられ、該分離補助部によって6個の収納室が3個の収納室群に区分されており、該分離補助部にて該容器本体を切断することで、該容器本体から2個1組の収納室からなる収納室群を分離可能になされている。斯かる構成の特許文献3記載の容器によれば、電子レンジによる調理時間が互いに異なる複数種の冷凍食品を分離可能な各収納室群に個別に収納することができるため、従来は調理時間が異なるために一つの容器に収納することが難しかった野菜類の冷凍食品と肉類又は魚貝類の冷凍食品とを1つの容器にまとめて収容することができるとされている。特許文献3には、冷凍食品のマイクロ波調理における加熱ムラの課題について記載がなく、自ずと、その解決手段も記載されていない。 Patent Document 3 discloses a container having a plurality of food storage chambers and capable of individually storing a plurality of types of foods including frozen foods in each storage chamber. The container specifically disclosed in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 3 includes a container body having six storage chambers each having a substantially rectangular upper opening in a top view, and a cover sheet for sealing each upper opening. These six storage chambers are connected to each other via a flange that protrudes horizontally from the opening edge of the upper opening of each storage chamber. In addition, the flange portion is provided with a separation auxiliary portion extending over the entire length of the container body in the short direction, and the six storage chambers are divided into three storage chamber groups by the separation auxiliary portion. By cutting the container body at the auxiliary portion, a storage chamber group consisting of a set of two storage chambers can be separated from the container body. According to the container described in Patent Document 3 having such a configuration, a plurality of types of frozen foods with different cooking times by the microwave oven can be individually stored in each storage room group that can be separated. It is said that the frozen foods of vegetables and the frozen foods of meat or fish shellfish that have been difficult to be stored in one container because of being different can be stored together in one container. Patent Document 3 does not describe the problem of uneven heating in microwave cooking of frozen food, and naturally does not describe the means for solving it.

特開2002-209564号公報JP 2002-209564 A 特開2014-226105号公報JP 2014-226105 A 特許第5807798号公報Japanese Patent No. 5807798

 本発明の課題は、切離可能に一体化された複数の容器要素に冷凍食品が個別に収容され、それらの冷凍食品をまとめてマイクロ波調理しても加熱ムラを起こし難い容器入り冷凍食品を提供することに関する。 An object of the present invention is to provide a frozen food in a container in which frozen foods are individually accommodated in a plurality of container elements integrated so as to be separable, and even if the frozen foods are collectively microwave-cooked, heating unevenness is unlikely to occur. About providing.

 本発明は、マイクロ波調理用の容器入り冷凍食品であって、2個の容器要素を含む容器本体と、各該容器要素に個別に収容された冷凍食品とを備え、2個の前記容器要素は、それぞれ、前記冷凍食品が載置される底部と、該底部の周縁から起立する周壁と、該底部の上方に位置する上部開口と、該上部開口の開口縁部から水平方向外方に向けて延出するフランジ部とを有し、該上部開口は蓋体によって封止されており、2個の前記容器要素は、それらの前記上部開口の間に位置する前記フランジ部を介して切離可能に一体とされ、且つ該フランジ部を挟んで対称に形成されており、前記容器要素の前記周壁は、該容器要素の水平断面の差し渡しの長さが前記底部から前記上部開口に向かうに従って漸次増加するように、鉛直方向に対して傾斜している容器入り冷凍食品である。 The present invention is a frozen food in a container for microwave cooking, comprising: a container body including two container elements; and a frozen food individually accommodated in each container element. Respectively, a bottom portion on which the frozen food is placed, a peripheral wall standing up from the periphery of the bottom portion, an upper opening located above the bottom portion, and an opening edge of the upper opening toward the outside in the horizontal direction. And the upper opening is sealed by a lid, and the two container elements are separated through the flange located between the upper openings. The container element is formed so as to be integrated and symmetrical with the flange portion interposed therebetween, and the peripheral wall of the container element gradually increases in length as the width of the horizontal cross section of the container element extends from the bottom to the top opening. Inclined with respect to the vertical direction to increase It is a container containing frozen food that you are.

 本発明の容器入り冷凍食品は、切離可能に一体化された複数の容器要素に冷凍食品が個別に収容された構成を有し、それらの冷凍食品をまとめてマイクロ波調理しても冷凍食品の加熱ムラが起こり難く、取扱性に優れる。本発明の容器入り冷凍食品によれば、食品としての種類は同じであるが味付けが異なる2種類の冷凍食品、具体的には例えばソースが互いに異なる2種類のパスタ料理を、一体的に取り扱うことが可能であり、1回の食事で2つの味を楽しむことができる。 The frozen food in a container according to the present invention has a configuration in which frozen foods are individually housed in a plurality of container elements that are integrated so as to be separable. The non-uniformity of heating does not occur easily, and the handleability is excellent. According to the frozen food in a container of the present invention, two types of frozen foods having the same food type but different seasonings, specifically, for example, two types of pasta dishes having different sauces are handled in an integrated manner. It is possible to enjoy two tastes in one meal.

図1は、本発明の容器入り冷凍食品の一実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of the frozen food in a container according to the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す容器入り冷凍食品を各容器要素に分離した状態を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the frozen food contained in the container shown in FIG. 1 is separated into container elements. 図3は、図1に示す容器入り冷凍食品における容器本体の上面を模式的に示す上面図である。FIG. 3 is a top view schematically showing the top surface of the container body in the frozen food contained in the container shown in FIG. 1. 図4は、図3のI-I線断面即ち容器要素の短手方向に沿う断面を模式的に示す断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along the line II of FIG. 3, that is, a cross section along the short direction of the container element. 図5は、図3のII-II線断面即ち容器要素の長手方向に沿う断面を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along line II-II in FIG. 3, that is, a cross section along the longitudinal direction of the container element. 図6は、本発明の容器入り冷凍食品の他の一実施形態を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the frozen food in a container according to the present invention. 図7は、図6に示す容器入り冷凍食品における容器本体の上面側を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing the upper surface side of the container main body in the container-frozen frozen food shown in FIG. 図8は、図7のIII-III線断面即ち容器要素の短手方向に沿う断面を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along line III-III in FIG. 7, that is, a cross section along the short direction of the container element.

 以下、本発明の容器入り冷凍食品を、その好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態の容器入り冷凍食品1は、図1及び図2に示すように、2個の容器要素20,20を含む容器本体2と、各容器要素20に個別に収容された冷凍食品3とを備える。 Hereinafter, the frozen food in a container according to the present invention will be described based on its preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the frozen food 1 in a container according to the present embodiment includes a container body 2 including two container elements 20, 20, and a frozen food 3 individually accommodated in each container element 20. Is provided.

 図3~図5には容器本体2が示されている。容器本体2を構成する2個の容器要素20,20は、それぞれ、冷凍食品3が載置される底部21と、該底部21の周縁から起立する周壁22と、該底部21の上方に位置する上部開口23と、該上部開口23の開口縁部から水平方向外方に向けて延出するフランジ部24とを有する。本実施形態においては、容器要素20の強度向上を目的として、周壁22に凹凸が付与されていると共に、フランジ部24の角部に段差が設けられている。冷凍食品3は、底部21と周壁22とで画成された容器要素20の内部空間に上部開口23を介して収容され、また、上部開口23を介して該内部空間から取り出される。 3 to 5 show the container body 2. The two container elements 20, 20 constituting the container body 2 are respectively positioned above the bottom 21 on which the frozen food 3 is placed, the peripheral wall 22 rising from the periphery of the bottom 21, and the bottom 21. It has the upper opening 23 and the flange part 24 extended toward the horizontal direction outward from the opening edge part of this upper opening 23. As shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, for the purpose of improving the strength of the container element 20, irregularities are provided on the peripheral wall 22, and steps are provided at the corners of the flange portion 24. The frozen food 3 is accommodated in the internal space of the container element 20 defined by the bottom portion 21 and the peripheral wall 22 via the upper opening 23 and is taken out from the internal space via the upper opening 23.

 図1及び図2に示すように、各容器要素20の上部開口23は蓋体4によって封止されている。蓋体4は、フランジ部24に取り外し可能に係留されている。本実施形態においては、複数の上部開口23と同数即ち2個の蓋体4が、複数の上部開口23を個別に封止しており、複数の上部開口23と複数の蓋体4とが1対1で対応している。蓋体4としては、内容物の水分の外部への漏れ出しを防止し得るものであれば良くて特に制限されず、例えば、包装用ラップ等の樹脂製フィルム、嵌合蓋等の樹脂製板状部材が挙げられる。本実施形態における蓋体4は透明の樹脂製フィルムであり、フランジ部24に剥離可能に融着又は接着剤により接合されている。フランジ部24は、図3に示す如き容器本体2の上面視において、各容器要素20の上部開口23を包囲している。フランジ部24は、上部開口23を閉塞する蓋体4の係留部として機能する他、容器要素20を手指で把持する際の持ち手としても機能する。フランジ部24の幅W1(図3参照)は特に制限されないが、通常8mm~20mm程度である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper opening 23 of each container element 20 is sealed with a lid 4. The lid 4 is detachably anchored to the flange portion 24. In the present embodiment, the same number of lids 4 as the plurality of upper openings 23, that is, two lid bodies 4 individually seal the plurality of upper openings 23, and the plurality of upper openings 23 and the plurality of lid bodies 4 are 1 There is a one-to-one correspondence. The lid 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can prevent leakage of the moisture of the contents to the outside. For example, a resin film such as a packaging wrap, a resin plate such as a fitting lid, etc. Shaped member. The lid body 4 in the present embodiment is a transparent resin film, and is joined to the flange portion 24 by fusion or adhesive so as to be peelable. The flange portion 24 surrounds the upper opening 23 of each container element 20 in a top view of the container body 2 as shown in FIG. The flange portion 24 functions not only as an anchoring portion of the lid 4 that closes the upper opening 23 but also as a handle when the container element 20 is gripped with fingers. The width W1 (see FIG. 3) of the flange portion 24 is not particularly limited, but is usually about 8 mm to 20 mm.

 2個の容器要素20,20は、それらの上部開口23,23の間に位置するフランジ部24を介して切離可能に一体とされており、必要に応じ図2に示すように個々に分離することができる。即ち、2個の容器要素20,20間に位置するフランジ部24(以下、このフランジ部24を「中央フランジ部24C」ともいう)には、図1に示すように、周辺部に比して強度が低くて手で容易に破断し得る平面視直線状の切離部25が、該中央フランジ部24Cの幅方向Y(長手方向Xと直交する方向)の中央を上部開口23に沿って該中央フランジ部24Cの全長にわたって延びており、この切離部25で容器本体2を切断することで、図2に示すように、個々に独立した2個の容器要素20,20とすることができる。切離部25は、例えば、フランジ部24の形成材料を断続的にカットするミシン目加工などにより形成することができる。 The two container elements 20 and 20 are detachably integrated with each other through a flange portion 24 located between the upper openings 23 and 23, and are individually separated as shown in FIG. can do. That is, the flange portion 24 located between the two container elements 20 and 20 (hereinafter, this flange portion 24 is also referred to as “central flange portion 24C”), as shown in FIG. The cut-off portion 25 having a low strength and can be easily broken by hand in plan view has a center in the width direction Y (a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X) of the center flange portion 24C along the upper opening 23. It extends over the entire length of the central flange portion 24C, and the container body 2 is cut at the separating portion 25, so that two independent container elements 20, 20 can be obtained as shown in FIG. . The cut-off portion 25 can be formed by, for example, perforation processing that intermittently cuts the forming material of the flange portion 24.

 また2個の容器要素20,20は、それらの上部開口23,23間に位置する中央フランジ部24Cを挟んで対称に形成されている。即ち2個の容器要素20,20は、形状及び各部の寸法が互いに同一である。尚、ここでいう「対称に形成」には、形状及び各部の寸法が寸分違わず一致する2個の容器要素20,20が中央フランジ部24Cを挟んで対称に形成されている形態のみならず、厳密に観察すれば形状及び/又は各部の寸法が互いに相違するものの、当業者が2個の容器要素20,20の外観を全体観察した場合に、それらが中央フランジ部24Cを挟んで対称に形成されていると違和感なく判断できる形態が包含される。後者の形態は典型的にはいわゆる製造誤差によって生じ、2個の容器要素20,20の形状及び/又は各部の寸法が意図せずに互いに相違する場合があり得る。 The two container elements 20 and 20 are formed symmetrically with a central flange portion 24C located between the upper openings 23 and 23 therebetween. That is, the two container elements 20 and 20 are the same in shape and dimensions of each part. Here, “symmetrically formed” is not limited to the form in which the two container elements 20, 20 having the same shape and the same dimensions without any difference are formed symmetrically with the central flange 24 </ b> C interposed therebetween. Although the shape and / or dimensions of each part are different from each other if strictly observed, when a person skilled in the art observes the entire appearance of the two container elements 20 and 20, they are symmetrical with respect to the central flange part 24C. The form which can be judged without a sense of incongruity when it is formed is included. The latter form is typically caused by so-called manufacturing errors, and the shape of the two container elements 20, 20 and / or the dimensions of each part may unintentionally differ from each other.

 本実施形態においては、図3に示すように、各容器要素20の上部開口23は平面視において、長手方向X及びこれに直交する短手方向Yを有する長方形形状をなしている。また、本実施形態においては、上部開口23のみならず、底部21も上部開口23と同様の平面視長方形形状をなし、底部21の周縁から起立する周壁22は、底部21(上部開口23)の長手方向Xに延びる一対と短手方向Yに延びる他の一対とを含んで構成されている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper opening 23 of each container element 20 has a rectangular shape having a longitudinal direction X and a transverse direction Y orthogonal thereto in plan view. In the present embodiment, not only the upper opening 23 but also the bottom 21 has a rectangular shape in plan view similar to the upper opening 23, and the peripheral wall 22 rising from the periphery of the bottom 21 is formed by the bottom 21 (upper opening 23). A pair extending in the longitudinal direction X and another pair extending in the short direction Y are included.

 また本実施形態においては、2個の容器要素20,20の間に位置して両者を連結している中央フランジ部24C、即ち対称に形成された2個の容器要素20,20のその対称の軸をなす中央フランジ部24Cは、平面視長方形形状の上部開口23の長辺に沿って延びている。つまり、2個の容器要素20,20は、それらの平面視における長辺どうしを互いに平行に近接させて一体化されており、即ち、短手方向Yに直列に連結されている。 In the present embodiment, the central flange portion 24C located between the two container elements 20 and 20 and connecting the two container elements 20 and 20, that is, two symmetrically formed container elements 20 and 20 are symmetrical to each other. The central flange portion 24C forming an axis extends along the long side of the upper opening 23 having a rectangular shape in plan view. That is, the two container elements 20 and 20 are integrated such that their long sides in a plan view are close to each other in parallel, that is, they are connected in series in the lateral direction Y.

 本実施形態の容器入り冷凍食品1の主たる特徴の1つとして、前述した構成、即ち、「個別に冷凍食品3が収容された2個の容器要素20,20が線対称に一体化された構成」に加えてさらに、図4及び図5に示すように、各容器要素20の周壁22が、当該容器要素20の水平断面の差し渡しの長さが底部21から上部開口23に向かうに従って漸次増加するように、鉛直方向Zに対して傾斜している点が挙げられる。 As one of the main characteristics of the frozen food 1 in a container according to the present embodiment, the above-described configuration, that is, “a configuration in which two container elements 20 and 20 in which frozen foods 3 are individually accommodated are integrated in line symmetry. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the peripheral wall 22 of each container element 20 gradually increases as the length of the horizontal cross section of the container element 20 increases from the bottom 21 toward the upper opening 23. Thus, the point which inclines with respect to the perpendicular direction Z is mentioned.

 本実施形態においては、周壁22は、図4及び図5に示す如き鉛直方向Z(容器要素20の深さ方向)に沿う断面視において、底部21から上方且つ容器要素20の外方に向かって延びる直線状をなし、また、周壁22の鉛直方向Zとのなす角度(傾斜角度)θは、周壁22の各部において均一である。底部21及び上部開口23は何れも平面視長方形形状をなし、両者は相似の関係にある。つまり、2個の容器要素20,20はそれぞれ、フランジ部24を除いた他の部分が、底部21から上部開口23に向かって差し渡しの長さが漸次増加する逆四角錐台形状をなしている。 In the present embodiment, the peripheral wall 22 is upward from the bottom 21 and outward of the container element 20 in a cross-sectional view along the vertical direction Z (the depth direction of the container element 20) as shown in FIGS. An extending straight line is formed, and an angle (inclination angle) θ between the peripheral wall 22 and the vertical direction Z is uniform in each part of the peripheral wall 22. Both the bottom portion 21 and the upper opening 23 have a rectangular shape in plan view, and both are in a similar relationship. That is, each of the two container elements 20 and 20 has an inverted quadrangular truncated pyramid shape in which the other portion excluding the flange portion 24 gradually increases in length from the bottom portion 21 toward the upper opening 23. .

 このように、各容器要素20の周壁22が該容器要素20の外方側に傾斜する傾斜壁であることにより、2個の容器要素20,20に個別に冷凍食品3が収容された状態で、これらを同時に電子レンジなどのマイクロ波調理器によって加熱調理しても、冷凍食品3の加熱ムラが生じにくく、しかも2個の冷凍食品3,3が同時にちょうど良く加熱できるので、極めて簡便に複数の食品を調理することができる。仮に、容器要素20の周壁22がこのような傾斜壁ではなく、鉛直方向Zに平行な垂直壁である場合において、2個の容器要素20,20を同時に電子レンジ加熱した場合には、後述する比較例1で示されるように、冷凍食品3の加熱ムラを防止できず、解凍ムラが生じるおそれがある。 As described above, the peripheral wall 22 of each container element 20 is an inclined wall that is inclined to the outer side of the container element 20, so that the frozen food 3 is individually accommodated in the two container elements 20, 20. Even if these are cooked simultaneously with a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven, uneven heating of the frozen food 3 is unlikely to occur, and the two frozen foods 3 and 3 can be heated well at the same time. Can cook food. If the peripheral wall 22 of the container element 20 is not such an inclined wall but a vertical wall parallel to the vertical direction Z, the case where the two container elements 20 and 20 are simultaneously heated by a microwave oven will be described later. As shown in Comparative Example 1, heating unevenness of the frozen food 3 cannot be prevented, and thawing unevenness may occur.

 斯かる作用効果をより確実に奏させるようにする観点から、周壁22の傾斜角度θ(図4及び図5参照)は、好ましくは5~25度、さらに好ましくは7~20度である。周壁22の傾斜角度θが小さすぎると、マイクロ波調理において容器要素20内の冷凍食品3に加熱ムラや解凍ムラが生じやすくなり、また、容器本体2の取扱性の点でも問題が生じ得る。この取扱性の問題とは、例えば、容器本体2の製造ないし流通時において、内容物が入っていない複数の空の容器本体2を、一の容器本体の容器要素20の底部21が他の一の容器本体2の容器要素20の上部開口23に挿入されるように重ねた場合に、各容器本体2を構成する容器要素20の周壁22の傾斜角度θが小さすぎると、その重ねられた複数の容器本体2を個々に分離することが困難になるというものである。また、周壁22の傾斜角度θが小さすぎることに起因する他の問題として、特に、容器本体2の製造方法として、厚みが均一な1枚の樹脂製シートを加熱軟化させて所定形状に成形するプレス成形法等を採用した場合に、該シートの厚みが薄くなるため、容器本体2の耐衝撃性が弱くなるという問題がある。一方、周壁22の傾斜角度θが大きすぎると、特にプレス成形法等によって容器本体2を製造した場合に、各容器要素20の深さD(図4及び図5参照)が浅くなって各容器要素20が浅底のトレイ状となるため、食品の容器要素20への充填量が少なくなり、また、容器要素20に充填された食品が該容器要素20から漏れ出しやすくなるおそれがある。 From the viewpoint of more surely exhibiting such operational effects, the inclination angle θ (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the peripheral wall 22 is preferably 5 to 25 degrees, and more preferably 7 to 20 degrees. If the inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall 22 is too small, unevenness in heating or thawing of the frozen food 3 in the container element 20 is likely to occur in microwave cooking, and a problem may also arise in terms of handling of the container body 2. For example, when the container body 2 is manufactured or distributed, a plurality of empty container bodies 2 that do not contain contents are used for the bottom 21 of the container element 20 of one container body. When the inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall 22 of the container element 20 constituting each container body 2 is too small when the container body 2 is stacked so as to be inserted into the upper opening 23 of the container element 20, It is difficult to separate the container main bodies 2 individually. Further, as another problem caused by the inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall 22 being too small, in particular, as a method for manufacturing the container body 2, one resin sheet having a uniform thickness is heated and softened to be molded into a predetermined shape. When the press molding method or the like is employed, the thickness of the sheet becomes thin, and there is a problem that the impact resistance of the container body 2 is weakened. On the other hand, when the inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall 22 is too large, the depth D (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of each container element 20 becomes shallow, particularly when the container body 2 is manufactured by a press molding method or the like. Since the element 20 has a shallow tray shape, the filling amount of food into the container element 20 is reduced, and the food filled in the container element 20 may easily leak from the container element 20.

 各容器要素20内の冷凍食品3の加熱ムラ、解凍ムラをより確実に奏させるようにする観点から、平面視長方形形状の上部開口23の長辺と短辺との長さの比率は、L1:L2として(図3参照)、好ましくは1:0.6~0.95、さらに好ましくは1:0.7~0.9である。また同様の観点から、平面視長方形形状の上部開口23の長辺の長さL1と容器要素20の深さD(図4及び図5参照)との比率は、L1:Dとして、好ましくは1:0.2~0.4、さらに好ましくは1:0.25~0.35である。 From the viewpoint of more reliably causing heating unevenness and thawing unevenness of the frozen food 3 in each container element 20, the ratio of the length between the long side and the short side of the upper opening 23 having a rectangular shape in plan view is L1. : L2 (see FIG. 3), preferably 1: 0.6 to 0.95, more preferably 1: 0.7 to 0.9. From the same viewpoint, the ratio between the length L1 of the long side of the upper opening 23 having a rectangular shape in plan view and the depth D of the container element 20 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) is preferably L1: D, preferably 1. : 0.2 to 0.4, more preferably 1: 0.25 to 0.35.

 上部開口23の長辺の長さL1は、好ましくは6cm以上、さらに好ましくは8cm以上、そして、好ましくは25cm以下、さらに好ましくは22cm以下である。
 上部開口23の短辺の長さL2は、好ましくは5cm以上、さらに好ましくは7cm以上、そして、好ましくは15cm以下、さらに好ましくは12cm以下である。
 容器要素20の深さ(深さが一定でない場合は最大深さ)Dは、好ましくは2cm以上、さらに好ましくは2.5cm以上、そして、好ましくは7cm以下、さらに好ましくは6cm以下である。
The length L1 of the long side of the upper opening 23 is preferably 6 cm or more, more preferably 8 cm or more, and preferably 25 cm or less, more preferably 22 cm or less.
The length L2 of the short side of the upper opening 23 is preferably 5 cm or more, more preferably 7 cm or more, and preferably 15 cm or less, more preferably 12 cm or less.
The depth (maximum depth if the depth is not constant) D of the container element 20 is preferably 2 cm or more, more preferably 2.5 cm or more, and preferably 7 cm or less, more preferably 6 cm or less.

 また同様の観点から、容器本体2の最大差し渡し長さL3(図3参照)は、好ましくは
10cm以上、さらに好ましくは14cm以上、そして、好ましくは30cm以下、さらに好ましくは25cm以下である。
 また、容器本体2の最小差し渡し長さL4(図3参照)は、好ましくは8cm以上、さらに好ましくは10cm以上、そして、好ましくは30cm以下、さらに好ましくは25cm以下である。
 最大差し渡し長さL3は、容器本体2において差し渡し長さが最も長い部分のその差し渡し長さであり、本実施形態においては長手方向Xの全長に相当する。また、最小差し渡し長さL4は、容器本体2において差し渡し長さが最も短い部分のその差し渡し長さであり、本実施形態においては短手方向Yの全長に相当する。
 容器本体2の差し渡し長さが大きすぎると、容器要素20の容積が大きくなりすぎるために、特に、容器本体2を個々の容器要素20に分離せずに一体的にマイクロ波調理した場合に、容器要素20内の冷凍食品3の加熱ムラ、解凍ムラが生じるおそれがあり、また、容器本体2の差し渡し長さが短すぎると、容器要素20の容積が小さくなりすぎるために、斯かる場合に、2個の容器要素20,20の一方と他方とで、冷凍食品3のマイクロ波調理において解凍に要する時間差が大きくなるおそれがある。
From the same viewpoint, the maximum length L3 (see FIG. 3) of the container body 2 is preferably 10 cm or more, more preferably 14 cm or more, and preferably 30 cm or less, more preferably 25 cm or less.
Further, the minimum length L4 (see FIG. 3) of the container body 2 is preferably 8 cm or more, more preferably 10 cm or more, and preferably 30 cm or less, more preferably 25 cm or less.
The maximum delivery length L3 is the delivery length of the portion with the longest delivery length in the container body 2, and corresponds to the entire length in the longitudinal direction X in the present embodiment. The minimum delivery length L4 is the delivery length of the portion with the shortest delivery length in the container body 2, and corresponds to the entire length in the short direction Y in this embodiment.
If the passing length of the container body 2 is too large, the volume of the container element 20 becomes too large, particularly when the container body 2 is integrally microwave cooked without being separated into individual container elements 20, If the frozen food 3 in the container element 20 may be unevenly heated or thawed, and if the length of the container body 2 is too short, the volume of the container element 20 becomes too small. There is a possibility that a time difference required for thawing in microwave cooking of the frozen food 3 may increase between one and the other of the two container elements 20 and 20.

 また、本発明者らの知見によれば、容器本体2の平面視における中心2C(図3参照)と、該容器本体2を構成する各容器要素20の平面視における中心20C(図3参照)との離間距離L5が適切な範囲にないと、2個の容器要素20,20を同時にマイクロ波調理した場合に冷凍食品3の加熱ムラが生じやすくなる傾向がある。この点、本実施形態においては前述したように、平面視長方形形状の2個の容器要素20,20は短手方向Yに直列に連結されており、これらの容器要素20,20が長手方向Xに直列に連結された構成に比して、離間距離L5が短くなされていて適切な範囲にあるので、斯かる構成に比して加熱ムラが生じにくい。離間距離L5は、好ましくは3cm~12cm、さらに好ましくは4cm~10cmである。また、離間距離L5を適切な長さとする観点から、2個の容器要素20,20の間に位置して両者を連結している中央フランジ部24Cの幅W2(図3参照)は、好ましくは5mm~40mm、さらに好ましくは8mm~30mmである。 Further, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, the center 2C (see FIG. 3) in the plan view of the container body 2 and the center 20C in the plan view of each container element 20 constituting the container body 2 (see FIG. 3). If the separation distance L5 is not in an appropriate range, when the two container elements 20 and 20 are cooked at the same time, uneven heating of the frozen food 3 tends to occur. In this regard, in the present embodiment, as described above, the two container elements 20 and 20 having a rectangular shape in plan view are connected in series in the lateral direction Y, and these container elements 20 and 20 are connected in the longitudinal direction X. Compared with the configuration connected in series with each other, the separation distance L5 is shortened and within an appropriate range, so that uneven heating is less likely to occur compared to such a configuration. The separation distance L5 is preferably 3 cm to 12 cm, more preferably 4 cm to 10 cm. Further, from the viewpoint of setting the separation distance L5 to an appropriate length, the width W2 (see FIG. 3) of the central flange portion 24C that is located between the two container elements 20 and 20 and connects them is preferably It is 5 mm to 40 mm, more preferably 8 mm to 30 mm.

 また、各容器要素20内の冷凍食品3の分量を適切な範囲として、該冷凍食品3の加熱ムラ、解凍ムラをより効果的に抑制する観点から、各容器要素20において上部開口23の長辺の長さL1(図3参照)と離間距離L5(図3参照)との比率は、L1/L5として、1.5~2.5の範囲にあることが好ましい。同様の観点から、各容器要素20において上部開口23の短辺の長さL2と(図3参照)と離間距離L5との比率は、L2/L5として、1~2の範囲にあることが好ましい。 In addition, from the viewpoint of more effectively suppressing heating unevenness and thawing unevenness of the frozen food 3 by setting the amount of the frozen food 3 in each container element 20 to an appropriate range, the long side of the upper opening 23 in each container element 20 The ratio between the length L1 (see FIG. 3) and the separation distance L5 (see FIG. 3) is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 2.5 as L1 / L5. From the same viewpoint, the ratio between the length L2 of the short side of the upper opening 23 (see FIG. 3) and the separation distance L5 in each container element 20 is preferably in the range of 1 to 2 as L2 / L5. .

 また本実施形態においては、図4及び図5に示すように、各容器要素20において底部21の内面と周壁22の内面とが、当該容器要素20の外側に向けて凸の滑らかな湾曲線で連結されているところ、本発明者らの知見によれば、斯かる構成は、両内面が滑らかな曲線で連結されずに先鋭な角をもって連結されている形態に比して、1)2個の容器要素20,20を同時にマイクロ波調理した場合に冷凍食品3の加熱ムラが生じにくい、2)冷凍食品3の衝撃耐性が向上する、3)容器本体2の製造ラインで容器本体2が滑りにくくなる。斯かる作用効果をより確実に奏させるようにする観点から、底部21の内面と周壁22の内面と連結部は、半径0.5cm~20cm、特に1cm~15cmの曲線を有することが好ましい。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in each container element 20, the inner surface of the bottom 21 and the inner surface of the peripheral wall 22 are smooth curved lines that protrude toward the outer side of the container element 20. Where connected, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, such a configuration is 1) 2 in comparison with a configuration in which both inner surfaces are connected with a sharp angle without being connected with a smooth curve. When the container elements 20 and 20 are cooked at the same time by microwave cooking, heating of the frozen food 3 is less likely to occur. 2) Impact resistance of the frozen food 3 is improved. 3) The container body 2 slips on the production line of the container body 2. It becomes difficult. From the viewpoint of ensuring such an effect, the inner surface of the bottom portion 21, the inner surface of the peripheral wall 22 and the connecting portion preferably have a radius of 0.5 cm to 20 cm, particularly 1 cm to 15 cm.

 容器本体2(容器要素20)の形成材料としては、マイクロ波透過性を有し、且つ冷凍食品3のマイクロ波加熱に耐えうる耐熱性及び耐水性を有する材料であれば良く、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、結晶化ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレンなどの耐熱性プラスチック、耐熱耐水コートを施した紙、及びこれらの複合材料などが挙げられる。 The material for forming the container body 2 (container element 20) may be any material having microwave permeability and heat resistance and water resistance that can withstand microwave heating of the frozen food 3. For example, polyethylene terephthalate And heat-resistant plastics such as crystallized polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene, paper coated with a heat-resistant and water-resistant coating, and composite materials thereof.

 また、容器本体2(容器要素20)は常法に従って製造することができ、例えば、加熱溶融させた材料を型内に射出注入し、冷却・固化させることによって所定形状に成形する射出成形法でも良いが、マイクロ波調理の際のマイクロ波の低減防止、解凍効率の向上等の観点から、厚みが均一なシート状の形成材料を加熱して軟化させ、型に密着させて所定形状に成形する方法が好ましく、具体的には例えば、プレス成形法、真空成形法、圧空成形法が挙げられる。 The container body 2 (container element 20) can be manufactured in accordance with a conventional method. For example, an injection molding method in which a heat-melted material is injected and injected into a mold, and cooled and solidified to form a predetermined shape. Although it is good, from the viewpoints of preventing microwave reduction during microwave cooking, improving the thawing efficiency, etc., the sheet-shaped forming material with a uniform thickness is heated and softened, and is closely attached to the mold and formed into a predetermined shape. The method is preferable, and specific examples include a press molding method, a vacuum molding method, and a compressed air molding method.

 冷凍食品3としては、電子レンジ加熱に代表されるマイクロ波調理が可能なものであればその種類は問わず、例えば、麺類、飯類、肉、魚介、野菜、果物、スープ、各種おかず類(ギョーザ、ハンバーグなど)が挙げられる。冷凍食品3の具体例として、カレーライス、牛丼、ドリア、天津飯、おかゆ、雑炊、リゾット等の飯物類(具材のせご飯);スパゲティ等のソースのせ麺、焼きそば等の具材とソースとの和え麺といった麺類;シチュー、具入りソース、具入りスープ、具入りポタージュ等の汁物類やソース類;グラタン、ラザニアが挙げられる。また、冷凍食品3の冷凍前の状態は特に制限されず、例えば、加熱済み、調理済み、半加熱状態、半調理状態、非加熱の状態、未調理の状態、味付け済み、下味付け済みの状態であっても良く、又はこれらの各種状態の食材が複数混合した状態であっても良い。 The frozen food 3 may be of any type as long as microwave cooking represented by microwave heating is possible. For example, noodles, rice, meat, seafood, vegetables, fruits, soup, various side dishes ( Gyoza, hamburger, etc.). Specific examples of the frozen food 3 include curry and rice, beef bowl, doria, Tianjin rice, rice porridge, rice cooked rice, risotto, etc. (steamed rice with ingredients); Noodles such as garnished noodles; stew, sauces with ingredients, soup with ingredients, soups with sauces, sauces, etc .; gratin and lasagna. In addition, the state of the frozen food 3 before freezing is not particularly limited, and is, for example, heated, cooked, semi-heated, semi-cooked, unheated, uncooked, seasoned, or seasoned It may be a state where a plurality of these various state ingredients are mixed.

 冷凍食品3は、2個の容器要素20,20のうちの一方に収容されたものと他方に収容されたものとで、種類及び/又は組成が同一でも良く、異なっていても良い。本実施形態においては、各容器要素20に個別に収容されている合計2個の冷凍食品3,3は互いに同一の食品ではない。即ち、両冷凍食品3,3は、互いに同種類の食品(スパゲティ)であるが、味付け具体的には麺にかかっているソースの種類が互いに異なる。 The frozen food 3 may be the same or different in type and / or composition between the one contained in one of the two container elements 20 and 20 and the one contained in the other. In the present embodiment, the total two frozen foods 3 and 3 individually accommodated in each container element 20 are not the same food. That is, both the frozen foods 3 and 3 are the same type of food (spaghetti), but seasoning, specifically, the types of sauces on the noodles are different from each other.

 容器本体2における2個の冷凍食品3,3が互いに種類及び/又は組成がある程度異なっていても、前述した容器本体2(容器要素20)の構成により、それらをまとめて1回でマイクロ波調理した場合であっても、それらの加熱ムラ、解凍ムラを効果的に防止し得る。容器本体2における2個の冷凍食品3,3の組み合わせとして、同種類の食品であるが味付けが互いに異なる組み合わせが挙げられる。ここでいう「同種類の食品」とは、例えば、麺類、飯類などのカテゴリーが共通する食品を意味する。2個の冷凍食品3,3の組み合わせは、具体的には例えば、麺にかかっているソースが互いに異なる2種類のスパゲティとすることができる。この場合、各容器要素20に収容されている冷凍食品3たるスパゲティの量を通常の1人前の量の半分とすることで、1回の食事で2つの味を楽しむことが可能な容器入り冷凍食品が得られる。 Even if the two frozen foods 3 and 3 in the container body 2 are somewhat different from each other in kind and / or composition, microwave cooking is performed once by the configuration of the container body 2 (container element 20) described above. Even in this case, it is possible to effectively prevent such heating unevenness and thawing unevenness. Examples of the combination of the two frozen foods 3 and 3 in the container body 2 include combinations of the same kind of food but different seasonings. The “same type of food” as used herein means foods having a common category such as noodles and rice. Specifically, the combination of the two frozen foods 3, 3 can be, for example, two types of spaghetti with different sauces on the noodles. In this case, by making the amount of spaghetti as the frozen food 3 accommodated in each container element 20 half of the usual amount for one serving, the container-frozen that can enjoy two tastes in one meal Food is obtained.

 マイクロ波調理による冷凍食品3の加熱ムラ、解凍ムラをより一層確実に防止する観点から、2個の容器要素20,20それぞれに収容されている冷凍食品3の質量は、好ましくは110~300g、さらに好ましくは120~260g、より好ましくは150~220gである。各容器要素20における冷凍食品3の質量を斯かる範囲とすることで、前述した容器本体2(容器要素20)の構成と相俟って、冷凍食品3の加熱ムラ、解凍ムラが効果的に防止され、容器要素20ごとの加熱温度差が少なくなる。特に、各容器要素20における冷凍食品3の質量が前記範囲内にあると共に、一方の容器要素20と他方の容器要素20との間における冷凍食品3の質量差率が15質量%以内であると、より好ましい。この冷凍食品の質量差率は下記式により算出される。下記式中、P1は、相対的に質量の多い冷凍食品のその重量(g)、P2は、相対的に質量の少ない冷凍食品のその質量(g)である。
 冷凍食品の重量差率(質量%)={(P1-P2)/P1}×100
From the viewpoint of more reliably preventing uneven heating and thawing unevenness of the frozen food 3 by microwave cooking, the mass of the frozen food 3 contained in each of the two container elements 20 and 20 is preferably 110 to 300 g, More preferably, it is 120 to 260 g, more preferably 150 to 220 g. By setting the mass of the frozen food 3 in each container element 20 within such a range, in combination with the configuration of the container body 2 (container element 20) described above, heating unevenness and thawing unevenness of the frozen food 3 are effective. The heating temperature difference for each container element 20 is reduced. In particular, the mass of the frozen food 3 in each container element 20 is within the above range, and the mass difference rate of the frozen food 3 between one container element 20 and the other container element 20 is within 15% by mass. More preferable. The mass difference rate of this frozen food is calculated by the following formula. In the following formula, P1 is the weight (g) of the frozen food having a relatively large mass, and P2 is the mass (g) of the frozen food having a relatively small mass.
Weight difference ratio of frozen food (mass%) = {(P1-P2) / P1} × 100

 本実施形態の容器入り冷凍食品1は、容器本体2の各容器要素20に冷凍前の状態の食品を収容し、蓋体4で上部開口23を封止した後、この容器本体2を冷凍することによって製造することができる。斯かる冷凍方法は、急速冷凍でも緩慢冷凍でも良いが、解凍後の経時変化耐性、品質保持の観点から、急速冷凍がより好ましい。 The frozen food 1 in the container of this embodiment stores the food in a state before freezing in each container element 20 of the container main body 2, seals the upper opening 23 with the lid 4, and then freezes the container main body 2. Can be manufactured. Such a freezing method may be quick freezing or slow freezing, but quick freezing is more preferable from the viewpoints of resistance to aging after thawing and quality maintenance.

 本実施形態の容器入り冷凍食品1は、そのままでも長期間冷凍保存が可能であるが、包装しておくと、冷凍保存中の汚染などを防ぐことができるため好ましい。斯かる容器入り冷凍食品1の包装には、シール包装、包装袋、包装箱など、公知の手段を適用できるが、特に密封可能な包装手段は、長期間の保存の際も冷凍食品3からの水分蒸発を抑制することができるため、品質保持の観点から好ましい。容器入り冷凍食品1の包装は、前記の容器本体2の冷凍処理即ち冷凍食品3を得るための冷凍処理の前後何れのタイミングでも実施できる。 The frozen food 1 in a container of the present embodiment can be stored frozen for a long time even if it is as it is, but it is preferable to pack it because it can prevent contamination during frozen storage. For packaging such frozen food 1 in a container, known means such as sealed packaging, packaging bags, packaging boxes, etc. can be applied. Since moisture evaporation can be suppressed, it is preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining quality. Packaging of the frozen food 1 in a container can be performed at any timing before and after the freezing process of the container body 2, that is, the freezing process for obtaining the frozen food 3.

 本実施形態の容器入り冷凍食品1は、そのまま即ち容器要素20に収容された状態のままで、電子レンジなどのマイクロ波調理器によって加熱調理することにより、喫食可能な状態となる。容器入り冷凍食品1をマイクロ波調理する際には、個々の容器要素20,20に分離せずに容器本体2の形態を保った状態でマイクロ波調理することもできるし、切離部25にて個々の容器要素20,20に分離してから、それらをまとめてマイクロ波調理することもできる。何れの方法にしても、1回のマイクロ波調理で同時に2種類の食品を調理することができ、取扱性に優れる。 The frozen food 1 in a container of the present embodiment is ready for eating by being cooked by a microwave cooker such as a microwave oven as it is, that is, in a state of being accommodated in the container element 20. When the frozen food 1 in a container is microwave-cooked, it can be microwave-cooked while maintaining the form of the container body 2 without being separated into individual container elements 20, 20, It is also possible to separate them into individual container elements 20 and 20 and then microwave them together. In any method, two kinds of foods can be cooked simultaneously by one microwave cooking, and the handling property is excellent.

 以下、本発明の容器入り冷凍食品の他の実施形態である容器入り冷凍食品1Aについて図6~図8を参照して説明する。後述する他の実施形態については、前述した容器入り冷凍食品1と異なる構成部分を主として説明し、同様の構成部分は同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。特に説明しない構成部分は、容器入り冷凍食品1についての説明が適宜適用される。 Hereinafter, a frozen food 1A in a container, which is another embodiment of the frozen food in a container according to the present invention, will be described with reference to FIGS. Regarding other embodiments to be described later, constituent parts different from the above-described frozen food 1 in a container will be mainly described, and the same constituent parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted. For the components that are not particularly described, the description of the frozen food 1 in a container is applied as appropriate.

 図6~図8に示す容器入り冷凍食品1Aにおいては、フランジ部24における2個の容器要素20,20間に位置する部分である、中央フランジ部24Cが、フランジ部24の他の部分よりも底部21の近くに位置している。さらに説明すると、冷凍食品1Aを構成する容器本体2Aにおいては、図7及び図8に示すように、フランジ部24の鉛直方向Z(容器要素20の深さ方向)における位置、即ち底部21からの高さH(図8参照)が部分的に異なっており、より具体的には、中央フランジ部24Cの短手方向Yの中央部(短手方向Yの両端部を除く部分)は、フランジ部24の他の部分に比して、底部21からの高さHが低い。また、冷凍食品1Aにおける蓋体4は、図6に示すように、容器本体2Aの上部全体を被覆可能な大きさを有する単一物であるところ、この単一の蓋体4は、中央フランジ部24Cにおける高さHが相対的に低い部分とは接触せずに、高さHが相対的に高いフランジ部24の他の部分に係留されている。以上の構成により、中央フランジ部24Cにおける高さHが相対的に低い部分と蓋体4との間には空間26(隙間)が形成される。この空間26は冷凍食品を収容可能な容積を有しており、図6には、空間26に冷凍食品3の構成要素の一部(麺)が収容されている様子が示されている。図6に示す冷凍食品1Aにおいては、2個の容器要素20,20に収容されている冷凍食品3は何れも麺を有するスパゲティであり、両冷凍食品3,3に共通の構成要素であるスパゲティの麺が、一方の容器要素20から空間26を跨いで他方の容器要素20にわたって連続的に配されている。 In the frozen food 1A in a container shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the central flange portion 24C, which is a portion located between the two container elements 20 and 20 in the flange portion 24, is more than the other portions of the flange portion 24. It is located near the bottom 21. More specifically, in the container main body 2A constituting the frozen food 1A, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the position of the flange portion 24 in the vertical direction Z (the depth direction of the container element 20), that is, from the bottom portion 21. The height H (see FIG. 8) is partially different. More specifically, the central portion of the central flange portion 24C in the short direction Y (excluding both ends in the short direction Y) is a flange portion. Compared with the other parts of 24, the height H from the bottom part 21 is low. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the cover 4 in the frozen food 1 </ b> A is a single object having a size capable of covering the entire upper portion of the container main body 2 </ b> A. The portion 24C is anchored to the other portion of the flange portion 24 having a relatively high height H without contacting a portion having a relatively low height H. With the above configuration, a space 26 (gap) is formed between the lid body 4 and a portion having a relatively low height H in the central flange portion 24C. This space 26 has a volume capable of storing frozen food, and FIG. 6 shows a state in which a part (noodles) of the components of the frozen food 3 is stored in the space 26. In the frozen food 1 </ b> A shown in FIG. 6, the frozen food 3 contained in the two container elements 20, 20 is a spaghetti having noodles, and the spaghetti that is a common component of both the frozen foods 3, 3. The noodles are continuously arranged over the other container element 20 across the space 26 from the one container element 20.

 このように、中央フランジ部24Cの高さHがフランジ部24の他の部分よりも低くなることで、容器本体2Aに、各容器要素20の底部21の上方位置とは別に、冷凍食品を収容可能な空間26が追加的に設けられるため、大盛りサイズの需要に対応しやすくなる。しかしながら一方で、各容器要素20に個別に収容された冷凍食品の一体性が高まる結果として、冷凍食品に加熱ムラ、解凍ムラが生じやすくなることが懸念される。斯かる懸念を払拭する観点から、相対的に高さHが低い中央フランジ部24Cの高さHは、容器要素20の深さD(高さHが最も高い部分の高さH)の10%以上に相当する高さであることが好ましく、解凍性のさらなる向上の観点から、深さDの30%以上、とりわけ50%以上が好ましい。 As described above, the height H of the central flange portion 24C is lower than the other portions of the flange portion 24, so that the frozen food is accommodated in the container body 2A separately from the position above the bottom 21 of each container element 20. Since the possible space 26 is additionally provided, it becomes easy to meet the demand for a large size. However, on the other hand, as a result of increasing the integrity of the frozen food individually accommodated in each container element 20, there is a concern that heating unevenness and thawing unevenness are likely to occur in the frozen food. From the viewpoint of eliminating such a concern, the height H of the central flange portion 24C having a relatively low height H is 10% of the depth D of the container element 20 (the height H of the portion having the highest height H). The height corresponding to the above is preferable, and from the viewpoint of further improving the defrostability, 30% or more, particularly 50% or more of the depth D is preferable.

 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に制限されず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。例えば、容器要素20あるいはその上部開口23の平面視形状は、前記実施形態の如き長方形形状に限定されず、三角形、正方形、五角形以上の多角形、円形、楕円形などでも良い。ただし、容器要素20あるいはその上部開口23の平面視形状は、正方形のような等方性形状よりも、長方形あるいは楕円形のような、長辺(長軸)と短辺(短軸)とを有する異方性形状が好ましい。前述した一の実施形態のみが有する部分は、すべて適宜相互に利用できる。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not restrict | limited to the said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention, it can change suitably. For example, the planar view shape of the container element 20 or its upper opening 23 is not limited to the rectangular shape as in the above-described embodiment, and may be a triangle, a square, a pentagon or more polygon, a circle, an ellipse, or the like. However, the planar view shape of the container element 20 or its upper opening 23 has a long side (long axis) and a short side (short axis) such as a rectangle or an ellipse rather than an isotropic shape such as a square. An anisotropic shape is preferred. All the parts of only the one embodiment described above can be used together as appropriate.

 以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

〔実施例1〕
 厚み0.5mmの均一な厚みのポリプロピレン製シートを成形し、前述した容器本体2と同様の形状の容器本体を製造した。また、市販の乾燥スパゲティ(日清フーズ製)を歩留り230%まで茹でた後、冷水にさらして冷却し、水をよく切って茹で麺を得た。製造した容器本体の2個の容器要素それぞれに茹で麺を所定量充填し、さらに各茹で麺の麺塊上部に市販のカルボナーラソース(日清フーズ製)を所定量載置した後、各上部開口を樹脂製フィルムで封止し、しかる後、容器本体全体を-35℃で急速凍結して、目的の容器入り冷凍食品(冷凍スパゲティ)を得た。実施例1の容器本体の各部の寸法等は下記の通り。
・上部開口の長辺の長さL1:12cm
・上部開口の短辺の長さL2:9cm
・容器本体の最大差し渡し長さL3:22cm
・容器本体の最小差し渡し長さL4:14cm
・容器本体の平面視における中心と容器要素の平面視における中心との離間距離L5:5.5cm
・中央フランジ部の幅W2:20mm
・容器要素の深さD:3cm
・周壁の傾斜角度θ:10度
[Example 1]
A polypropylene sheet having a uniform thickness of 0.5 mm was molded to produce a container body having the same shape as the container body 2 described above. Moreover, after commercially available dried spaghetti (manufactured by Nisshin Foods) was boiled to a yield of 230%, it was cooled by exposure to cold water, and the water was thoroughly drained to obtain boiled noodles. Each container element of the manufactured container body is filled with a predetermined amount of boiled noodles, and after placing a predetermined amount of commercially available carbonara sauce (manufactured by Nisshin Foods) on the top of each noodle mass of each boil, each upper opening Was sealed with a resin film, and then the entire container body was rapidly frozen at −35 ° C. to obtain the intended frozen food (frozen spaghetti) in the container. The dimensions of each part of the container body of Example 1 are as follows.
・ Long side length of upper opening L1: 12cm
・ Short side length L2 of upper opening: 9cm
・ Maximum delivery length of the container body L3: 22cm
・ Minimum delivery length L4 of the container body: 14cm
-Distance L5 between the center of the container body in plan view and the center of the container element in plan view L5: 5.5 cm
-Center flange width W2: 20 mm
-Depth D of container element: 3cm
・ Inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall: 10 degrees

〔比較例1〕
 容器要素の周壁の傾斜角度θを0度、即ち周壁を垂直壁とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして容器入り冷凍食品(冷凍スパゲティ)を得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
A frozen food in a container (frozen spaghetti) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall of the container element was 0 degree, that is, the peripheral wall was a vertical wall.

〔実施例2~11〕
 容器要素の上部開口の寸法(L1,L2)及び容器要素の深さDを適宜変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして容器入り冷凍食品(冷凍スパゲティ)を得た。
[Examples 2 to 11]
A frozen food in a container (frozen spaghetti) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dimensions (L1, L2) of the upper opening of the container element and the depth D of the container element were appropriately changed.

〔実施例12~18〕
 容器要素の周壁の傾斜角度θを適宜変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして容器入り冷凍食品(冷凍スパゲティ)を得た。
[Examples 12 to 18]
A frozen food in a container (frozen spaghetti) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall of the container element was appropriately changed.

〔実施例19~33〕
 各容器要素に収容する冷凍食品の質量を適宜変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして容器入り冷凍食品(冷凍スパゲティ)を得た。
[Examples 19 to 33]
A frozen food in a container (frozen spaghetti) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mass of the frozen food contained in each container element was appropriately changed.

〔試験例〕
 各実施例及び比較例の容器入り冷凍食品をポリエチレン製の袋に封入して冷凍庫で1週間保管した後、電子レンジを用いて出力500Wで3分30秒間加熱調理した。容器入り冷凍食品を電子レンジで加熱調理する際には、容器本体を切離部で切断して2個の容器要素に分離し、その2個の容器要素を電子レンジの庫内に並べた状態で加熱調理した。電子レンジ加熱後のスパゲティを10名のパネラーに試食してもらい、スパゲティの解凍の程度を下記評価基準で評価してもらった。その結果(10名の評価点の平均値)を下記表1~表4に示す。
[Test example]
The frozen foods in containers of each Example and Comparative Example were sealed in a polyethylene bag and stored in a freezer for 1 week, and then cooked for 3 minutes 30 seconds at an output of 500 W using a microwave oven. When cooking frozen food in a container in a microwave oven, the container body is cut at the separation part and separated into two container elements, and the two container elements are arranged in a microwave oven Cooked with Ten panelists tasted the spaghetti after heating the microwave, and the degree of spaghetti thawing was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results (average values of evaluation scores of 10 people) are shown in Tables 1 to 4 below.

<解凍の程度の評価基準>
 5点:解凍ムラ、容器要素毎の加熱の差がなく、全体が良く加熱されており極めて良好。
 4点:解凍ムラ又は容器要素毎の加熱の差がわずかにあるが、全体的に加熱されており良好。
 3点:解凍ムラ又は容器要素毎の加熱の差があり、かき混ぜても全体的に加熱にやや不足があり、やや不良。
 2点:解凍ムラ又は容器要素毎の加熱の差があり、かき混ぜても全体的に加熱不足であり、不良。
 1点:解凍ムラ又は容器要素毎の加熱の差が大きく、凍っていてかき混ぜられない部分もあり、極めて不良。
<Evaluation criteria for degree of thawing>
5 points: There is no unevenness of thawing and heating difference for each container element, and the whole is well heated and very good.
4 points: There are slight differences in thawing or heating for each container element, but the whole is heated and good.
3 points: There is uneven thawing or heating difference for each container element, and even if it is stirred, there is a slight lack of heating as a whole, and it is somewhat poor.
2 points: Unevenness of thawing or difference in heating for each container element, and even if stirred, the whole is insufficiently heated and is defective.
1 point: Unevenness of thawing or heating difference for each container element is large, and there is a part that is frozen and cannot be stirred, which is extremely poor.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001

 表1に示す通り、実施例1は、容器要素の周壁が、該容器要素の水平断面の差し渡しの長さが底部から上部開口に向かうに従って漸次増加するように、鉛直方向に対して傾斜していることに起因して、該周壁がそのように傾斜しておらず垂直壁となっている比較例1に比して、食品(スパゲティ)に解凍ムラが少なく、冷凍食品のマイクロ波調理における均一加熱性に優れる結果となった。 As shown in Table 1, in Example 1, the peripheral wall of the container element is inclined with respect to the vertical direction so that the length of the horizontal cross section of the container element gradually increases from the bottom toward the upper opening. Compared to Comparative Example 1 in which the peripheral wall is not inclined so as to be a vertical wall, the food (spaghetti) has less uneven thawing and is uniform in microwave cooking of frozen food. The result was excellent in heatability.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002

 表2に示す各実施例においては、容器要素の上部開口の寸法(L1,L2)及び容器要素の深さDが互いに異なっている。実施例2~6間での対比から、上部開口の長辺長さL1と短辺L2との比率(L1:L2)については、1:0.6~0.9程度が好ましいことがわかる。また、実施例7~11間での対比から、上部開口の長辺長さL1と容器要素の深さDとの比率(L1:D)については、1:0.2~0.4程度が好ましいことがわかる。 In each example shown in Table 2, the dimensions (L1, L2) of the upper opening of the container element and the depth D of the container element are different from each other. From the comparison between Examples 2 to 6, it can be seen that the ratio (L1: L2) between the long side length L1 and the short side L2 of the upper opening is preferably about 1: 0.6 to 0.9. Further, from the comparison between Examples 7 to 11, the ratio (L1: D) between the long side length L1 of the upper opening and the depth D of the container element is about 1: 0.2 to 0.4. It turns out that it is preferable.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003

 表3に示す各実施例においては、容器要素の周壁の傾斜角度θが互いに異なっている。実施例12~18間での対比から、周壁の傾斜角度θは5~25度程度が好ましいことがわかる。 In each example shown in Table 3, the inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall of the container element is different from each other. From the comparison between Examples 12 to 18, it can be seen that the inclination angle θ of the peripheral wall is preferably about 5 to 25 degrees.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004

 表4に示す各実施例においては、容器本体が有する容器要素に収容されている冷凍食品の質量が互いに異なっている。冷凍食品の質量差率に着目すると、これが0質量%を超え且つ15質量%以内である実施例29~31は、他の実施例に比して良好な結果であった。このことから、冷凍食品のマイクロ波調理における均一加熱性を得る観点からは、冷凍食品の質量差率はあった方が良く、またその質量差率は15質量%以内が好ましいことがわかる。
 また、2個の容器要素における冷凍食品の質量が互いに同じである実施例19~25どうしを対比すると、1個の容器要素に収容する冷凍食品の質量が最も少ない実施例19は、電子レンジ加熱によって得られた食品(スパゲティ)に焦げなどの過加熱の部分が見られたという不都合が生じ、また、該質量が最も多い実施例25は、解凍の程度について他の実施例に劣る結果となったことから、少なくとも冷凍食品がスパゲティの場合は、1個の容器要素に収容する冷凍食品の質量としては、実施例20~24の範囲である110~300gが好ましいことがわかる。
In each Example shown in Table 4, the mass of the frozen food accommodated in the container element of the container body is different from each other. Focusing on the mass difference rate of the frozen food, Examples 29 to 31 in which this exceeded 0% by mass and within 15% by mass gave better results than the other examples. From this, it can be seen that, from the viewpoint of obtaining uniform heatability in microwave cooking of frozen foods, it is better that there is a mass difference rate of frozen foods, and the mass difference rate is preferably within 15% by mass.
Further, when Examples 19 to 25, in which the masses of the frozen foods in the two container elements are the same, are compared, Example 19 in which the mass of the frozen foods contained in one container element is the smallest is The food (spaghetti) obtained by the above method has a disadvantage that a portion of overheating such as scorch was seen, and the example 25 having the largest mass is inferior to the other examples in terms of the degree of thawing. From this, it can be seen that at least when the frozen food is spaghetti, the mass of the frozen food contained in one container element is preferably 110 to 300 g in the range of Examples 20 to 24.

Claims (5)

 マイクロ波調理用の容器入り冷凍食品であって、
 2個の容器要素を含む容器本体と、各該容器要素に個別に収容された冷凍食品とを備え、
 2個の前記容器要素は、それぞれ、前記冷凍食品が載置される底部と、該底部の周縁から起立する周壁と、該底部の上方に位置する上部開口と、該上部開口の開口縁部から水平方向外方に向けて延出するフランジ部とを有し、該上部開口は蓋体によって封止されており、
 2個の前記容器要素は、それらの前記上部開口の間に位置する前記フランジ部を介して切離可能に一体とされ、且つ該フランジ部を挟んで対称に形成されており、
 前記容器要素の前記周壁は、該容器要素の水平断面の差し渡しの長さが前記底部から前記上部開口に向かうに従って漸次増加するように、鉛直方向に対して傾斜している容器入り冷凍食品。
Frozen food in a container for microwave cooking,
A container body including two container elements; and a frozen food individually contained in each container element;
Each of the two container elements includes a bottom portion on which the frozen food is placed, a peripheral wall rising from a peripheral edge of the bottom portion, an upper opening located above the bottom portion, and an opening edge of the upper opening. A flange portion extending outward in the horizontal direction, and the upper opening is sealed by a lid,
The two container elements are integrated so as to be separable via the flange portion located between the upper openings, and are formed symmetrically with the flange portion interposed therebetween.
The frozen food in a container, wherein the peripheral wall of the container element is inclined with respect to a vertical direction so that the length of the horizontal cross section of the container element gradually increases from the bottom toward the top opening.
 前記周壁の鉛直方向とのなす角度が5~25度である請求項1に記載の容器入り冷凍食品。 The frozen food in a container according to claim 1, wherein an angle between the peripheral wall and the vertical direction is 5 to 25 degrees.  前記上部開口は平面視において長方形形状をなし、該上部開口の長辺と短辺との長さの比率が、長辺の長さ:短辺の長さ=1:0.6~0.95の範囲にあり、且つ該上部開口の長辺の長さと前記容器要素の深さとの比率が、長辺の長さ:深さ=1:0.2~0.4の範囲にある請求項1又は2に記載の容器入り冷凍食品。 The upper opening has a rectangular shape in plan view, and the ratio of the long side to the short side of the upper opening is such that the length of the long side: the length of the short side = 1: 0.6 to 0.95. The ratio of the length of the long side of the upper opening to the depth of the container element is in the range of the length of the long side: depth = 1: 0.2 to 0.4. Or the frozen food in a container of 2.  2個の前記容器要素それぞれに前記冷凍食品が110~300g収容されている請求項1~3の何れか1項に容器入り冷凍食品。 The frozen food in a container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein 110 to 300 g of the frozen food is contained in each of the two container elements.  前記フランジ部における2個の前記容器要素の間に位置する部分は、該フランジ部の他の部分よりも前記底部に近く、該部分と前記蓋体との間に、前記冷凍食品を収容可能な空間が設けられている請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の容器入り冷凍食品。 A portion of the flange portion located between the two container elements is closer to the bottom than the other portions of the flange portion, and the frozen food can be accommodated between the portion and the lid. The frozen food in a container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a space is provided.
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JP5807798B1 (en) * 2014-08-01 2015-11-10 邦夫 村山 Frozen food set in a container

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002209564A (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-30 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Frozen/refrigerated food filled in container
JP2002255254A (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-11 Yukijirushi Reito Shokuhin Kk Container and package for microwave oven
US20090114644A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2009-05-07 Nestec S.A. Uniform microwave heating of food in a container
JP2008131923A (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-12 Shintokyo Kiyari:Kk Frozen food tray and frozen food package
JP2008273617A (en) * 2007-04-26 2008-11-13 Maruzen:Kk New tray for frozen food
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