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WO2018016690A1 - Mèche de bougie en matière carbonée, unité d'allumage de bougie automatiques et bougie les comprenant - Google Patents

Mèche de bougie en matière carbonée, unité d'allumage de bougie automatiques et bougie les comprenant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018016690A1
WO2018016690A1 PCT/KR2016/013746 KR2016013746W WO2018016690A1 WO 2018016690 A1 WO2018016690 A1 WO 2018016690A1 KR 2016013746 W KR2016013746 W KR 2016013746W WO 2018016690 A1 WO2018016690 A1 WO 2018016690A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wick
conductive member
candle
conductive
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2016/013746
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한국현
심예원
김달호
지경화
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samyoung Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samyoung Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020160093056A external-priority patent/KR101787554B1/ko
Priority claimed from KR1020160099694A external-priority patent/KR101715045B1/ko
Application filed by Samyoung Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Samyoung Machinery Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018016690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018016690A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/04—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a candle wick comprising a carbon material, an automatic ignition unit for a candle, and a candle comprising the same.
  • the wick is commonly used in the form of a material such as cotton wicks, wood wicks, zinc wicks, and paper wicks, candles in which conventional wicks are inserted have the following unique problems.
  • the burned wick is left too long. If the burned wick is left too long, the flame size of the candle increases, the candle burns too quickly, and a lot of soot is generated by the combustion. In order to control the size of the wick, it is inconvenient to cut the wick periodically or discard the candle candle. ⁇ Also, in the case of cotton wick, the tip of the wick may bend after turning off the candle. There is a hassle to cut the wick short.
  • U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012-0148966 shows that candle wicks are vertically oriented. We have started a candle wick with a positive shape, and we can support the candle wick in an upright manner through the above plus shape, but we still do not improve the problems of soot and ash. It only gives you the candles you can.
  • Another object of the present invention is to burn wicks using carbon materials
  • the carbon material is vaporized with carbon dioxide (C0 2 ) gas to provide a candle wick and a candle wick, which does not have a longer wick length than the conventional wick and the wick ash is greatly reduced by combustion. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to burn the carbon material using a wick dispersed therein.
  • the carbon material is vaporized with carbon dioxide gas to reduce the length of the wick, so that the soot and ash falls less, to provide a candle wick and a candle including the candle wick to improve the tunnel phenomena melting the candle around the wick.
  • the automatic ignition unit for candles according to the present invention includes a wick containing conductive material.
  • the wick can be lit by discharge.
  • the candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may include two or more of the above wicks spaced apart from each other.
  • the conductive material may be any one or two or more selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers and metals.
  • the conductive material may be any one or more selected from fibrous, particulate, tube and plate.
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle wherein the wick includes a conductive member, wherein the conductive member includes a non-conductive matrix; and a conductive material dispersed and bonded to the non-conductive matrix. can do.
  • the matrix can be porous.
  • the matrix may be any one or more selected from the form of yarn, woven fabric and nonwoven fabric of non-conductive fibers.
  • the wick includes a conductive member, wherein the conductive member is formed of a foam, a film, a mesh of the conductive material. It may be felt, fdt, wire or perforated film.
  • the wick may further include a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member.
  • Absence can be porous.
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle wherein the wick includes two or more of the conductive members spaced apart from each other, and the non-conductive member may be interposed between the conductive members.
  • the wick may be inserted two or more of the conductive member spaced apart from within the non-conductive member.
  • the member may be a support of the conductive member.
  • the wick is laminated with the non-conductive member and the conductive member alternately, the non-conductive member may be located at the outermost of the laminated body.
  • the member may contain through-holes.
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle wherein the wick includes a charging area inserted into the fuel of the candle, which is a fuel used for combustion of the wick, and a projecting area projected outside the fuel of the candle. And the through-holes of the non-conductive member located in the charging zone can be filled with combustible solid fuel.
  • the low U conductive member, the non-conductive member, and the second conductive member include a laminate in which the laminate is sequentially stacked, and based on one end of the laminate, the non-conductive member may be recessed and positioned.
  • the wick may include a laminate selected from i) to vi).
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle wherein the carbon material is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene,
  • the conductive polymer may be any one or two or more selected from reduced graphene oxide and a carbon composite material.
  • It may be one or more than one selected from polyacetylene, poly aniline, polypyrrole and polythiophene, and the metal may have a melting temperature (Tm) of 150 to 500 ° C. .
  • the non-conductive member may be any one or two selected from wood, fiber and combustible solid fuel.
  • an automatic ignition unit for a candle is provided at the bottom of the wick.
  • the electrode may further include an electrode electrically connected to the wick.
  • an automatic ignition unit for a candle is configured to supply a voltage to the electrode.
  • It may further include a ignition means for applying; and a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means.
  • the ignition means may cause any one or more discharges selected from arc discharge, flame discharge, corona discharge, and glow discharge.
  • the power supply unit may be a wired power supply unit or a wireless power supply unit.
  • an automatic lighting unit for a candle may further include a sensor for detecting temperature, gas, heat, or light.
  • An automatic lighting unit for a candle may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting an electrical signal, and a control unit for controlling the ignition means based on the electrical signal received from the communication unit.
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention has an upper open housing.
  • an upper case having a shape, in which liquid or solid fuel is accommodated and the wick is accommodated; and a lower case positioned below the case, wherein the ignition means and the power supply unit are accommodated and fastened to the upper case.
  • an electrode penetrating the bottom surface and connected to the wick may be provided on the bottom surface of the upper case.
  • the present invention includes an automatic ignition candle comprising the ignition unit for the candle described above.
  • Automatic lighting candles according to an embodiment of the present invention is paraffin wax, paraffin oil,
  • It may contain one or more fuels selected from soy wax, malax wax, palm wax and gel wax.
  • the fuel is derived from spices and dyes. It may contain one or more additives selected.
  • an automatic ignition quantity i includes a fuel unit including a solid fuel, a wick penetrating through the solid fuel so that one end is protruded, and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick; and A ignition means for applying a voltage to the wick and a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means are internally received, and may include a body on which the fuel is seated on the upper surface; The connection terminal formed on the vice versa can be formed.
  • the phase main body may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting and receiving an electrical signal; and a control unit for controlling the ignition means by an electrical signal received from the communication unit. have.
  • the fuel portion may be attached to and detached from the upper body, and the fuel portion may be attached to the upper body by mechanical fastening or magnetic force.
  • the present invention includes a solid fuel; a candle that penetrates the solid fuel so that one end is protruded and contains a conductive material and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick.
  • a candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the carbon material is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nano-lube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide, and carbon composite material. It may be one or two or more mixtures or complexes selected from, but not limited to, as long as the purpose of the present invention is achieved.
  • the carbon material may be any one or more forms selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics and particles.
  • the wick is (a) a wick made of carbon material alone, (b) a binder and a filter selected from one or a combination thereof.
  • a wick in which the carbon material is dispersed in the matrix consisting of (c) a wick comprising the carbon material in a fabric consisting of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers, and (d) a natural wick selected from natural and synthetic fibers Wicks comprising carbon material in a fabric of any one or more ' fibers, coated or impregnated with a binder on the fabric, and (e) in a matrix composed of any one or a combination thereof selected from binders and pulp It may be selected from a material and a wick comprising one or more short fibers selected from short fibers of natural fibers and short fibers of synthetic fibers.
  • the wick for a candle comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick may be in the form of a web containing pores in the wick so as to move the fuel of the candle by capillary action.
  • the wick may further comprise a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin wicks and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks.
  • the binder may be a melting temperature satisfying the following formula (1).
  • the wick may be coated with wax.
  • the wick may further include a wick clip.
  • the present invention relates to a candle comprising a candle wick comprising the carbon material described above.
  • the candle is any one selected from paraffin wax, paraffin oil, soy wax, beeswax wax, palm wax and gel wax, or the like. It may contain more than one fuel.
  • the fuel may further include any one or more additives selected from fragrances and dyes.
  • the automatic ignition unit for a candle and the candle including the candle are very convenient to use as they are automatically ignited by a discharge, and the user can freely use the candle even without a separate ignition mechanism. There is a free advantage from such risks.
  • the candle wick according to the present invention includes carbon material so that the length of the wick does not remain longer than that of the conventional wick after combustion, and thus there is no need to cut the wick separately, which is convenient to use.
  • the falling ash is significantly reduced, and the candle is not contaminated, and there is an advantage of clean burning aesthetically.
  • the smoke and soot generation caused by the combustion are greatly reduced.
  • it has the effect of improving the tunnel phenomenon by the heat conduction of the wick.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a wick including a conductive member in which a conductive material 12b is dispersed and bonded to a non-porous non-conductive matrix 12a according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a drawing of a wick comprising a conductive member in which a conductive material l ib is dispersed and bonded to a porous non-conductive matrix 11a according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a mesh drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a felt drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • wick 5 is a conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention is a porous foil
  • 6 is a non-conductive coupled to the conductive member 40b according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view of a wick including a nonconductive member 50a interposed between a conductive member 50b and a conductive member 50c according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-section of a nonconductive member and a conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view of a wick in which a conductive member is spaced apart from a non-conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising two wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising three wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising four wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising four wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is for a candle comprising five wicks according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 16 is for a candle comprising five wicks according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • a cross-sectional view of an auto ignition unit A cross-sectional view of an auto ignition unit.
  • 17 is a block diagram of an automatic ignition unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is an optical photograph of a candle manufactured in Example 1.
  • FIG. 19 is an optical photograph of a candle manufactured in Example 2.
  • wick 100a in the form of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a candle containing fuel 200 is shown.
  • 21 is a twisted candle wick (100b) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a candle containing fuel 200 is shown.
  • Figure 22 is a straw type woven into a diagonal net according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the cross section of the wick 100c is shown.
  • the cross section of the wick 100d is shown.
  • FIG. 24 illustrates a carbon material in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • wick in which the particle 2000a is dispersed.
  • 25 shows a wick in which carbon short fibers 2000b are dispersed in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 26 illustrates a carbon material in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the long fiber (2000c) shows a dispersed wick.
  • FIG. 27 shows that the carbon material particles 2000a are formed in a matrix composed of a filter 2000d.
  • FIG. 28 shows a wick in which carbonaceous fiber 2000b is dispersed in a matrix of pulp 2000d.
  • 29 shows a carbon material in a matrix of pulp (2000d).
  • the long fiber (2000c) shows a dispersed wick.
  • FIG. 30 shows a wick in which carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in a fabric made of fibers 2000e.
  • FIG. 31 shows a wick in which carbon based fibers 2000b are dispersed in a fabric made of fibers 2000e.
  • FIG. 32 shows the wick in which the carbonaceous fiber 2000c dispersed in the fabric composed of the fibers 2000e is dispersed.
  • FIG 33 is a photograph of a sheet including a carbon material according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 34 is a front view of a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 35 is a side view of a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2000b carbonaceous fiber dispersed in matrix
  • the candle comprising the candle auto ignition unit and the candle auto ignition unit will be described as the first aspect of the present invention (hereinafter, the present invention (1)). It is detailed.
  • the candle ignition unit for candles according to the present invention (1) includes a wick containing a conductive material, and the wick may be flashed by discharge.
  • the candle ignition unit according to the present invention is a conductive material.
  • the wick contains conductive material, where the wick is in the longitudinal direction of the wick, and the wick can be conductive at least in the longitudinal direction by the conductive material. It can be a conductive wick in which the current travel path between the two ends is formed at least in the length direction of the wick.
  • the conductive wick may have an electrical conductivity such that a voltage applied to the wick is transmitted in the longitudinal direction of the wick so that a discharge can occur at one end of the wick in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • a conductive wick capable of conducting such discharge can be defined as a conductive wick.
  • the conductive wick has an electrical conductivity of 10 5 or more based on the electrical conductivity of the fuel for candles used as fuel for burning the wick. It can mean a wick and, more substantially, a wick with an electrical conductivity of 10 2 to 10 8 S / m.
  • the candle ignition unit according to the present invention (1) includes a wick having conductivity by a conductive material, and the length of the wick is oriented by an electrical stimulus (voltage, etc.) applied to the wick. This can cause ignition by the discharge occurring in the system.Therefore, a separate ignition mechanism is not necessary, and the user does not need to direct ignition, so it is very safe, and only the user can control whether the electric stimulation is applied. Ignition is possible, so it is very convenient to use.
  • the conductive material may include any one or more selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers and metals.
  • the conductive carbon material may be any one or more selected from carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, reduced graphene oxide, and carbon composite material.
  • the carbon fiber may be any one or more selected from rayon carbon fiber, pan carbon fiber, and pitch carbon fiber, but not limited thereto.
  • Carbon composites can mean materials that increase the mechanical strength of existing carbon fibers.
  • It may be a carbon (C) -carbon (C) composite material of high strength, which is impregnated with carbon fibers and carbonized to be graphitized at a high temperature of 1000 to 2500 0 C.
  • the conductive polymer is formed of electrons and / or holes.
  • the conductive polymer may be a polyacetylene based polyaniline based polyaniline based polymer.
  • the polypyrrole may be one or two or more selected from polypyrrole series and polythiophene series. More specifically, the conductive polymer may be polyacetylene (PA), polyaniline (polyaniline). , PANI), polypyrrolek PPy, polythiophene (PT),
  • PA polyacetylene
  • PANI polyaniline
  • PT polythiophene
  • Polyethylenedioxythiophene poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT
  • It can be any one or more selected from polyphenylene vinylene (PPV), polyphenylene (PPE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polysulfur nitride (PSN).
  • PV polyphenylene vinylene
  • PPE polyphenylene
  • PPS polyphenylene sulfide
  • PSN polysulfur nitride
  • the metal is itself a very good conductor.
  • all metals can be used without particular limitation, but may preferably be metals with a melting temperature (Tm) of 150 to 500 o C.
  • Tm melting temperature
  • the metal is preferably free from volatilization of the vaporized metal vapor during combustion. In metals it is possible to vaporize within the flame temperature, preferably zinc or tin, which is safe for combustion, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive material may be a conductive carbon material, a conductive polymer, a metal, or a mixture thereof, or a complex of different conductive materials.
  • a composite has a structure in which the first conductive material and the second conductive material are simply mixed;
  • a core shell structure comprising a shell of a second conductive material surrounding the core of the first conductive material; A structure in which a second conductive material is loaded or embedded in a matrix of the first conductive material; A structure in which a second conductive material is coated or supported on a first conductive material having a 0-dimensional (particle, etc.), 1-dimensional (wire-like), or 2-dimensional (film, etc.) structure; or a first conductive material and a second conductive material, respectively May be, but is not limited to, a layered laminated structure (including particulate laminates).
  • the conductive material preferably contains carbon and / or metals. Carbon materials and metals are preferred because they are excellent overall and can be burnt to leave the material. In addition, conductive materials are conductive carbon materials. When the wick is burned, all of the carbon material is directly vaporized with carbon dioxide, so that the generation of soot and ash can be significantly prevented, which is more advantageous.
  • the conductive material may be any one or two or more forms selected from fibrous, particulate, tubular, and plate forms. And any one or more forms selected on the plate are referred to as conductive units.
  • the wick may include a conductive network formed by physically entangled, physically contacted, or bound conductive units, ie, a continuous network of currents in which the conductive units are physically contacted or bound (including fusion). It may be a structure forming a path. If the wick comprises a conductive network, the conductive unit may comprise a high aspect ratio one-dimensional structure such as fibrous and / or tubular . Such a one-dimensional structure is advantageous because it can be stably formed even with a smaller amount of conductive units. If the wick includes a conductive network, the conductive units may be formed from one-dimensional structures such as fibrous and / or tube-like ones. Together, of course, it can further include two-dimensional structures such as plates and / or zero-dimensional structures such as particulates. These two-dimensional structures and / or zero-dimensional structures can further increase the contact points between conductive units. .
  • the fibrous conductive monomer is not particularly limited but is a conductive carbon material.
  • Fibers (hereinafter referred to as conductive carbon fibers), conductive polymer fibers and metal fibers may be selected from one or two or more.
  • Average diameters can range from tens of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers, and average lengths can range from tens of micrometers to within hundreds of meters.
  • fibrous conductive units have a mean diameter of 10 nm to 50 micrometers. Specifically, it may be from 1 to 30 days, and the average major axis length may be 10 j «in to 10 m.
  • the conductive unit may be a short fiber which is advantageous for dispersion when irregular network is formed by irregular contact between the conductive units on the fiber. In the case where the conductive network is formed by an artificial arrangement of conductive units such as weaving lamps, the conductive units may be long fibers that are advantageous for the artificial arrangement.
  • short fibers may mean fibers having an average major axis length of 10 m to 500 m, long fibers having an average major axis length of more than 500 m, substantially 0.5 mm to 10 m, more practical It can mean 1mm to 10cm of fiber.
  • the tubular insulator is not particularly limited, but may be a conductive carbon nanotube, which is a conductive carbon material, wherein the conductive carbon nanotubes are single walled nanotubes and double walled nanotubes. Or multi wall
  • carbon nanotubes may be a multiwalled nanotube, or may be a bundle of nanotubes in which several single-walled nanolevers are agglomerated.
  • carbon nanotubes have an average diameter of less than 300 nm and more specifically 0.1 to 200 ran, more specifically, it can be 1 to 100 nm, the average length can be 1 to 1000 /, specifically 100 to 500 / ⁇ 1, but is not limited to this.
  • the particulate phase is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include activated carbon, graphite and carbon black, crumpled graphene particles, and crumpled reduced graphene oxide (RGO) particles. It may be a conductive carbon particle, or a metal particle or a mixed particle of conductive carbon particles and a metal particle.
  • the particle may have an average particle diameter of 10 to 5000 ran, more specifically, 100 to 3000 nm, but is not limited thereto. Any or one selected from graphene and reduced graphene oxide (RGO), a conductive carbon material, or a metal plate, may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • RGO reduced graphene oxide
  • a conductive carbon material or a metal plate
  • the wick may include a conductive member.
  • the wick may comprise a conductive member containing a conductive material, wherein the wick may have conductivity in the longitudinal direction of the wick by the conductive member.
  • the physical size and shape of the conductive member is the shape or size of the designed candle.
  • the conductive members are plate, strip, flat, strip, wire, It may be a bar or hollow shape, etc.
  • the cross section of the bar shape (a cross section perpendicular to the length direction) may be a circle, an ellipse or a triangular polygon, and the cross section of the hollow shape may be a circular loop, an elliptical loop, It may be in the form of a triangular to octagonal loop, but it is not limited to this, but when it has a flat surface, such as a flat plate strip, it is more advantageous to have a large area where discharge can occur.
  • the member may be 1 to 50 cm in length, specifically 3 to 30 cm, more specifically 5 to 15 cm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the average diameter or width (or thickness) of the conductive member is 0.01 to 100 mm, Volume in the range of 0.1 to 50 mm, more specifically between 0.5 and 20 days, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive member may be the conductive network itself described above and, alternatively, may include a non-conductive matrix; and conductive units dispersed in the non-conductive matrix.
  • the conductive units dispersed in the non-conductive matrix can form a conductive network by contact between the conductive units (including entanglement or binding, etc.).
  • the conductive units are dispersed and bonded to the non-conductive matrix. It may, but is not limited to, being coated on the surface of a non-conductive matrix.
  • the conductive member comprises a non-conductive matrix (combustible non-conductive matrix); and a conductive unit dispersed in the non-conductive matrix to form a conductive network
  • the mechanical properties required for the wick by the non-conductive matrix for example physical Strength, etc.
  • the conductivity while reducing the high thermal conductivity required by the conductive material is more advantageous.
  • the thermal conductivity of the conductive material is determined by the non-conductive matrix.
  • the non-conductive matrix has a low thermal conductivity while having the electrical properties of the semiconductor in the insulator.
  • the matrix may be an insulator having a thermal conductivity of less than 1 W / mK, specifically less than 0.4 W / mK, and more specifically 0.01 to 0.2 W / mK.
  • the non-conductive matrix can be either a porous matrix or a non-porous (dense) matrix.
  • a non-porous (dense) matrix can mean a matrix that is free of transient (or artificial) pores, and is a porous matrix.
  • the conductive member is non-conductive
  • the conductive member is a dense non-conductive matrix; and a conductive bonded to one surface of the non-conductive matrix.
  • It may include a network (a network of conductive units).
  • Conductive unit is embedded inside the non-conductive matrix and dispersed
  • It can be a structure that forms a network.
  • the length of the conductive member is due to the network based on the conductive monomer.
  • the conductivity in the direction should not be interpreted as limited, but for example, within the surface of the non-porous non-conductive matrix, the conductive growth fibers or conductive strips are spaced apart from each other so as to cross the non-conductive matrix in the longitudinal direction.
  • the conductive member may also have conductivity in the length direction.
  • the non-conductive matrix is a dense matrix
  • the non-conductive matrix is a semiconductor or an insulator and may be a combustible organic material, but may be an organic material that satisfies the above-described thermal conductivity.
  • Examples of the matrix include low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), polypropylene resin, polyisoprene resin, ethylene vinyl acetate resin (EVA), polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, phenol-formaldehyde resin, and the like.
  • Resins MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), PB (Particle Board), Plywood and other similar processing wood (compression processing wood); or soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax, gel wax, paraffin wax or their mixed wax.
  • Combustible solid fuels including; but not limited to.
  • the non-conductive matrix can define the macroscopic shape of the conductive member.
  • Non-conductive matrices are plate, strip, flat, flat strip, and wire. It may be shaped like bar, bar or hollow, and the cross section of the bar (vertical section perpendicular to the length direction) is circle, ellipse. Or it may be a polygon of a triangular to arm angle, the cross-section of the hollow shape may be a circular loop, an oval loop, a triangular loop of a triangular to arm angle, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention (1), showing a conductive member in which the conductive unit (12b) is dispersed in the non-porous non-conductive matrix (12a)
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a case in which a fibrous conductive unit 12b is a conductive member randomly dispersed and bonded to a surface of a non-porous non-conductive matrix 12a to form a conductive network, but is not limited thereto. no.
  • the conductive member is formed of a non-conductive matrix and a conductive unit.
  • Non-conductive matrices can be porous matrices. Porous matrices are advantageous because they can lower the thermal conductivity of non-conductive matrices by pores, even if the matrix-based insulating material does not meet the thermal conductivity mentioned above. Capillary phenomena are advantageous in that the fuel of the candle can be moved to the top of the wick.
  • the porous non-conductive matrix may be in the form of a fiber based porous web, and the fiber based porous web may include any one or more of these selected from fiber, woven, and nonwoven fabrics.
  • the porous web form is formed in the fiber, woven and nonwoven fabrics.
  • the idea refers to the shape of a thin and long thread.
  • the idea is not particularly limited but may be short fiber, long fiber or twisted yarn. And the average length can be from 1 to 30 cm.
  • the strength of the non-conductive matrix can be kept physically constant, and the deformation can be used in various forms.
  • woven or nonwoven fabrics it may also include woven or non-woven woven fabrics, i.e., non-conductive matrices may include woven or nonwoven fabrics, such as plain woven, runner, twill, etc. This may include braiding, three-dimensional weaving or knitting (contour warp knitting, net-shape weft knitting).
  • the non-conductive matrix may have a walking porosity of 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, and the conductive member also has a walking porosity of 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%.
  • the average pore size of the non-conductive matrix or conductive member may be 100 to 2000 nm, specifically 200 to 1000 ran, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive member of the wick forms a porous non-conductive matrix
  • the conductive unit may be dispersed in combination with the non-conductive fiber, and the conductive unit may be a structure in which the conductive unit forms a conductive network.
  • the conductive unit is advantageous in forming a conductive network in the fibrous or lubricous phase and the conductive member may maintain a high porosity Do.
  • the conductive member may be sandal, woven, and / or nonwoven, including non-conductive fibers and fibrous and / or lubricated conductive units.
  • the present invention (1) is not limited thereto, but may be a structure in which a conductive network of conductive units may be combined with the surface of a nonwoven fabric or a nonwoven fabric.
  • FIG. 2 shows a diagram in which a conductive unit is dispersed and bonded to a matrix.
  • FIG. 2 is a conductive member of a wick, in which a non-conductive matrix of fiber 11a and a fibrous conductive unit l ib are dispersed through physical contact with each other. It is an example of a structure in which a conductive unit (l ib) is combined to form a nonwoven fabric, but forms a conductive network.
  • the fibrous based non-conductive matrix fibers may be one or more selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers. Natural fibers and synthetic fibers are advantageous in that the gases produced during combustion are harmless to the human body. .
  • the natural fiber may be any one or more selected from cellulose-based fibers such as pilpe, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, bamboo, ramie, sisal and silkworm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the pulp is fibrillated cellulose-based fiber that contains numerous twigs through mechanical or chemical treatment, having a diameter of several tens of stems, but twigs connected to stems have a diameter of several.
  • the three-dimensional network structure may be intricately connected to each other and may have a three-dimensional network structure.
  • the three-dimensional network structure allows the folds and the conductive units to physically form or form entanglements with each other. It can be dispersed in a stable form in the mesh structure of the filter to form a highly porous, non-conductive matrix.
  • the filler can be used for raw materials such as birch, eucalyptus, oak, and conifers such as pine and fir. It may be a wood lumber or a nonwood lumber of which raw material is plant fiber such as straw, cotton, bark of bark.
  • the synthetic fibers may be polyamide fibers, polyolefin fibers,
  • It may be any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylates and polyurethane fibers, and may be copolymer fibers prepared through comonomer and copolymerization. More specifically, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) and It may be any one or more selected from butanediol-derived polyurethane fibers and the like.
  • the conductive member is porous (ie, non-conductive in which the conductive member is porous)
  • the conductive monomer may be bonded to the non-conductive matrix by physical entanglement or bonding between the conductive monomer and the non-conductive fibers forming the non-conductive matrix. Or a conductive unit is bound to the non-conductive matrix by the binder.
  • the conductive unit is blown or sprayed into a non-conductive matrix made of non-conductive fibrous material by a manufacturing method, and then, at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the polymers constituting the fibers of the non-conductive matrix.
  • the conductive monomers can be integrated with a strong binding force without being detached from the fibers of the non-conductive matrix.
  • the annealing time can vary depending on the type and diameter of the fiber, and specifically 2 It can be more than 5 minutes, more specifically 5 to 60 minutes.
  • a binder has a conductive monomer attached to the non-conductive matrix.
  • the conductive member may further comprise a binder that binds between the non-conductive fibers, between the conductive units, and / or between the non-conductive fibers and the conductive units.
  • the binder can improve the binding of the non-conductive matrix and the conductive monomer.
  • the conductive member further includes a binder, which improves the rigidity of the conductive member so that its shape can be more stably maintained, and the conductive material that is physically fixed to the non-conductive matrix is stronger by the binder resin.
  • the binder may be a resin or a flammable solid fuel.
  • the binder resin may be a polyamide resin, a polyvinyl resin, a polyolefin resin,
  • polyester resins may include, but is not limited to, any one or more combinations selected from polyester resins, acrylate resins, salose resins, epoxy resins, and phenolic resins.
  • Polyvinyl alcohol polyvinylpyridone, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylacetate, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene,
  • High density polyethylene polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, polyisoprene, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, bisphenol A-polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate,
  • the polybutylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxy resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, and paraffin may be any one or two or more combinations thereof.
  • the use of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) will not It does not occur, and the adhesion is excellent and can be desirable.
  • a binder may be a flammable solid fuel that is different from the fuel (liquid or solid) of the candle and has a higher melting temperature than that of the candle.
  • the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle is 40 to It may be 70 ° C
  • the binder may be a solid fuel having a melting temperature relatively higher than the fuel used in the candle.
  • the fuel of the candle is one or two in soy wax, beeswax, beeswax and gel wax.
  • the binder may contain paraffin wax.
  • the binder may be paraffin wax or a combination fuel in which paraffin wax and other combustible solid fuels (soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax, gel wax) are mixed.
  • paraffin wax and other combustible solid fuels such as, but this is not limiting.
  • the binder may be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, specifically 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the conductive member. If the above range is met, the binder may maintain the porosity of the nonconductive matrix while maintaining the non-conductive property. Improves adhesion between matrix and conductive materials
  • the conductive member is sufficient if it contains conductive monomers to the extent that a stable conductive network is formed.
  • the conductive member has a nonconductive matrix: an increase in the ratio of the conductive units is 90 (non-conductive matrix): 10 (conductive monomer) to 5 (non-conductive).
  • the conductive member is formed of a non-conductive matrix and a non-conductive
  • the conductive member may not be limited to a structure containing conductive units dispersed in the matrix.
  • the conductive member may be made of a conductive material.
  • the conductive member may be any one selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers, and metals.
  • the two or more conductive materials may be foam, film, mesh, felt, wire, or perforated film, or laminates thereof.
  • the conductive network of the conductive unit may itself. If the conductive member consists of a conductive material, it is advantageous in terms of low thermal conductivity that the conductive member is a porous structure such as foam, mesh, felt or porous foil of the conductive material.
  • the conductive member may have a porosity of 40 to 90%, specifically 50 to 80%, but is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention (1) is a drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to the embodiment shown in Figures 3 to 5.
  • the conductive member of the wick has a porosity as shown in Figure 3 to 5.
  • FIG. 3 is an example in which the conductive member of the wick is a mesh
  • FIG. 4 is an example in which the conductive member of the wick is felt
  • FIG. 5 is a perforated member in which the conductive member of the wick is perforated. film) is one example.
  • the wick is nonconductive coupled to a conductive member. It may further comprise a member (insulating member).
  • the non-conductive member may be a flammable non-conductive member, and serves as a support for physically supporting the conductive member when combined with the conductive member, and at the same time, the role of the heat transfer barrier to prevent heat transfer from the conductive member to the fuel. Can be done.
  • the non-conductive member may have a shape opposed to the conductive member, but
  • the non-conductive member should preferably have a length relatively shorter than the length of the combined conductive member to the length of the combined conductive member. Specifically, the non-conductive member has a length of 1 to 50 cm independent of the length of the conductive member, specifically 3 to 30 cm, more specifically 5 to 15 cm, but not limited thereto.
  • the average diameter or width of the non-conductive member is 0.01 to 100 mm, independent of the conductive member, specifically 0.1 to 50 mm. It can be in the range of 0.5 to 20, but is not limited thereto. However, in such a size, even when the conductive member and the non-conductive member are combined, the size of the flame of the wick can be appropriately formed, and the flame of the excellent aesthetic shape can be formed.
  • the nonconductive member may also be porous or nonporous, independent of the conductive member.
  • a nonporous (dense) nonconductive member may mean that no intentional (or artificial) pores are formed.
  • a nonconductive member can mean having an open pore structure.
  • the non-porous non-conductive member is able to withstand the weight of the wick gas even in the form of a very thin membrane (plate), which is more advantageous for the role of the support.
  • the conductive and non-conductive members included in the wick are also conductive.
  • Member-non-porous non-conductive member; porous conductive member-porous non-conductive member; non-porous conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member; or non-porous conductive member-porous conductive member; may be at least one member of conductive and non-conductive member
  • the porosity is advantageous in terms of fuel transfer (supplied) to the upper wick by capillary action, which together with the lowering of the thermal conductivity of the wick itself is advantageous.
  • the nonconductive member is flammable and does not produce toxic substances in the human body when burned.
  • the conductive member may be any one or more selected from wood, fiber and combustible solid fuel.
  • the present invention (1) can not be limited by the material of the non-conductive member, of course, it is an insulator, similar to wood and combustible solid fuel, does not produce toxic substances when burned, it is easy to use the shape processing and mechanical requirements required for the wick. Capable of meeting physical properties Any material can be used.
  • Timbers of non-conductive members are not particularly limited but may be, for example, conifers and hardwoods, including but not limited to pine, oak, maple, cherry, cypress, and twigs.
  • the non-conductive member may be a solid fuel which is different from the fuel of the candle and has a melting temperature relatively higher than that of the candle.
  • the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle can be from 40 to 70 ° C, and the non-conductive member is relatively higher than the fuel used for candles
  • the non-conductive member which is a combustible solid fuel, contains paraffin wax.
  • the non-conductive member may be paraffin wax or a mixture of paraffin wax and other combustible solid fuels (soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax wax, gel wax, etc.). In the case of a mixture, the mixture may contain at least 10% by weight paraffin wax, specifically 30% by weight, but is not limited to this.
  • the nonconductive member may be of the plate, strip, flat, strip, wire, bar or hollow type of wood or combustible solid fuel. It can be columnar.
  • the nonconductive member is in the form of a plate, strip, flat flat strip, wire, or bar of wood or combustible solid fuel having penetrating pores.
  • the through-holes may be pores penetrating through the non-conductive member, parallel to the stacking direction of the conductive and non-conductive members, wherein the stacking direction of the conductive and non-conductive members is perpendicular to the length direction of the wick.
  • the non-conductive member may be a plurality of through holes arranged regularly or irregularly spaced apart. Through holes may be circular, elliptical, polygonal, triangular or triangular in cross section, but The invention (1) is not limited by the shape of through-holes.
  • the area and pore density of the single pore (the cross-sectional area of a single through-hole) (perforated pore per unit surface area of the non-conductive member)
  • the diameter of a single pore in terms of equivalent area
  • the pore density is 0.1 / cm 2 to 1 / cm 2, but is not limited to
  • non-conductive members may be used for the filling of open pores (eg through-holes). It may further contain fuel.
  • the non-conductive member may include penetrating pores, but the penetrating pores themselves may be used as fuel for burning of candles. It may be filled by a flammable solid fuel containing waxes such as paraffin wax, beeswax wax, wax wax, etc.
  • the wick When the wick is burned, in the case of through-holes located near one end of the wick being burned, the fuel-filled melt filling As a result, molten fuel flows out of the through-holes and the void space can be secured again.
  • the non-conductive member having the through-holes and the fuel filled with the through-holes melt in the area adjacent to one end.
  • the vacant structure of the pores is very advantageous in that the wick structure with the non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members described later is selected so that the discharge may occur selectively at one end of the wick during ignition of the candle.
  • the through-holes located adjacent to one end of the non-conductive member should preferably be left empty without being filled with fuel.
  • the non-conductive member is filled with fuel through the pores.
  • the wick is a certain length from the fuel of the candle.
  • the open pores of the non-conductive member in the projected area may be pre-layered with fuel, and the open pores of the non-conductive member in the area charged with the fuel may be layered with fuel.
  • the fibers of the nonconductive member may be natural fibers and / or synthetic fibers, similar to the fibers of the non-conductive matrix described above.
  • Natural fibers are cellulose, fibrous, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, It can be any one or more selected from bamboo, ramie, sisal and silk, but not limited to this.
  • Polyvinyl alcohol fiber Polyacrylate fiber, polystyrene and
  • It may be any one or more of the mixed fibers selected from the polyurethane fiber column, and may be a copolymer fiber manufactured through a comonomer and copolymerization. Specifically, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber,
  • It may be one or more than one selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) and butanediol glass polyurethane fiber.
  • the fibers may be non-toxic fibers when burned.
  • the non-conductive member may have a porous web structure based on the fibers (natural fibers and / or synthetic fibers) described above.
  • the non-conductive members may be fibers (natural fibers and / or Synthetic fiber) may be any one or more selected from yarns, woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics, wherein the yarns are advantageous in that they can be kept upright in the case of multiple fiber bundles.
  • it can also include woven plain woven, runner and twill woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics can also include filamentary nonwovens as well as filamentary nonwovens. ), Three-dimensional weaving and knitting (contour warp knitting, net-shape weft knitting).
  • the porosity of the non-conductive member can range from 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, but is not limited thereto. It can be 100 to 2000 ran, specifically 200 to 1000 ran, but this is not limiting.
  • the nonconductive member is based on fibres, in particular in the case of sand, woven or nonwoven, where the non-conductive member is laminated (the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wick, or the thickness of the non-conductive member).
  • the porosity may be constant, whereas in the stacking direction, the porosity may change continuously or discontinuously.
  • the non-conductive member may be a laminate laminated with two or more porous webs (fiber-based porous webs) having different porosities. If the non-conductive member contains two or more porous webs with different apparent porosity, the relatively low porosity can improve the mechanical properties of the wick through the porous web, and the relatively high porosity effective heat transfer barrier through the porous web Also, if necessary, the capillary force has a more favorable porosity for fuel supply towards the top of the wick. A stable fuel supply through the porous web can be ensured.
  • the apparent porosity of the porous web can be 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, and if the nonconductive member comprises two or more porous webs having different porosities, the porosity difference between the porous webs is 10 to 80%. It may be 60%, but not limited thereto. If the non-conductive member comprises two or more porous webs having different porosities, the two or more non-conductive members have a sequential decrease in porosity from the side facing the conductive member to the opposite side. Porous webs may be laminated, or two or more porous webs may be laminated such that the porosity sequentially increases from the side facing the conductive member to the opposite side thereof.
  • the non-conductive member is not described above, but is not limited to the non-conductive member of the above-mentioned non-porous non-conductive member described above. It may include a structure in which the porous non-conductive member described above and the non-porous non-conductive member described above are laminated.
  • the wick is at least one conductive member; and It includes one or more non-conductive members coupled to the conductive member, wherein the coupling of the conductive member and the non-conductive member may include simple physical adhesion, in contrast to the meaning of an integral bond that is bonded by the binder.
  • the binder may be the same component in the binder as described above.
  • the conductive member and the non-conductive member are independent of each other and have a plate shape, a strip shape, a flat plate strip shape, a wire shape, a bar shape, or a hollow shape.
  • the conductive member may be in the form of a hollow lamp located outside the non-conductive member and concentric with the non-conductive member.
  • the conductive member may be in the form of a hollow column that is located inside the non-conductive member and is concentric with the non-conductive member, or may be a bar (pillar) shape that fills the inner space of the non-conductive member.
  • the sides that are parallel to the length direction may be in contact with each other. Metropolis
  • the width (diameter or thickness) and length of the ash can be the same or different within the above-mentioned range.
  • the non-conductive member is 1 to 50 cm, specifically 3 to 30 ctn, more specifically 5, independent of the length of the conductive member. But not limited to.
  • the average diameter or width (or thickness) of the non-conductive member may be 0.01 to 100 mm independently of the conductive member, specifically, ⁇ to 50 mm, more specifically 0.5 to 20 mm.
  • the conductive member may be relatively longer than the non-conductive member, so that the conductive member may protrude and be positioned at the top of the non-conductive member.
  • the top of the conductive member can protrude from the top of the non-conductive member by about 0.1 to 3 cm. This protruding structure is more advantageous for electrical discharge of the wick. .
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an wick including both the conductive member and the non-conductive member, and is an example of the wick including the strip-type non-conductive member 40a coupled to the side of the strip-shaped conductive member 40b. .
  • the wick is a form in which a single conductive member and a non-conductive member as shown in FIG. 6 are combined, or, alternatively, the wick may include two or more conductive members. If the wick contains more than one conductive member, a non-conductive member may be located between the conductive members.
  • the wick may include at least two conductive members and a non-conductive member interposed between the opposite conductive members.
  • the non-conductive member interposed between the conductive members is a glass that is a porous non-conductive member. Do. This allows for smooth movement of the fluid when the non-conductive member is porous, and facilitates the discharge between the electrically conductive members facing each other with the non-conductive member in between.
  • the porous non-conductive member is a non-conductive member having porosity by penetrating pores.
  • the non-conductive member 50a of the wick of FIG. 7 may include through-holes 50f and 50f (2) penetrating in the direction of the conductive member 50c from the conductive member 50b.
  • the wick can be secured smoothly between the conductive members 50b and 50c facing by the through-holes, and the discharge member is more effectively caused by the large counter area as the conductive member has a flat plate strip shape.
  • the non-conductive member has the same shape, which is an example of a wick structure with excellent physical stability. As described above, the through-holes 50f positioned adjacent to one end of the wick are not filled with combustible solid fuel and have empty space. Can remain intact The other through holes 50f (2) may be filled with combustible solid fuel.
  • the wick may be a laminate in which one or more nonconductive members and one or more conductive members are alternately laminated, and a nonconductive member may be located at the outermost part of the laminate.
  • the location of the nonconductive member at the outermost part of the laminate means that the nonconductive member is positioned on at least one side of the outermost layer of the laminate.
  • the wick is two nonconductive members and two conductive members.
  • Member may comprise a first non-conductive member-first conductive
  • the member ⁇ second non-conductive member may comprise a laminate in which the second non-conductive member is laminated.
  • the wick may comprise three non-conductive members and two conductive members, wherein the first non-conductive member-the first conductive member-the second non-conductive
  • the member-second non-conductive member-the third non-conductive member may comprise a laminated body.
  • the outermost non-conductive member may be a non-porous non-conductive member, and the outer non-conductive member may be free standing to support the weight of the wick gas by the outermost non-conductive member.
  • the non-conductive member interposed between the opposing conductive members is advantageously a non-conductive member having porosity by the through-holes, similar to the above.
  • FIG. 1 An example of a wick in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention (1) is shown in FIG.
  • the conductive member wabi conductive member are both o gatdoe a flat strip-shaped plate, the first non-conductive member (50d) / first conductive
  • the member 50b, the second nonconductive member 50a, the second conductive member 50c, and the third nonconductive member 50e are laminated.
  • the first nonconductive member 50d and the third nonconductive member ( 50e) may be located at the outermost layer of the laminate.
  • the non-conductive member 50a of the wick of FIG. 8 may include the through-holes 50f penetrating in the direction of the conductive member 50c from the conductive member 50b. Penetrating type located adjacent to one end of the non-conductive member 50a Except for the pores, the remaining through pores may be filled with fuel.
  • one end of the conductive member may be protruded from one end of the non-conductive member based on one end of the laminated body on which the conductive member and the non-conductive member are laminated, that is, a single conductive member and a single non-conductive member are laminated.
  • one end of the conductive member may protrude from the one end of the non-conductive member.
  • FIG. 8 when the non-conductive member is interposed between the two conductive members, at least one end of the conductive member may be located. Both of them can protrude from one end of the non-conductive member positioned between the conductive members. That is, as in the example of Fig.
  • the wick is the first conductive member 50b / the second non-conductive member 50a / second.
  • the non-conductive member 50a positioned between the two conductive members can be recessed and positioned based on one end of the laminated body.
  • an embodiment according to the present invention (1) is provided with a wick conductive member.
  • nonconductive members including but not limited to structures in which the conductive and non-conductive members are joined together through one side of the surface parallel to the length direction.
  • the wick may include at least one conductive member and a non-conductive member, and may have a structure in which a conductive member is inserted into the non-conductive member.
  • the conductive member is inserted into the non-conductive member, and the surfaces parallel to the length direction are wrapped by the non-conductive member, and both ends of the length direction can be inserted to expose the conductive member to the surface.
  • the wick is also spaced apart from the non-conductive member. It may include more than one conductive member inserted.
  • the separation distance between the conductive members may be 0.1 to 50 mm, specifically, 1 to 20 mm. Such a separation distance is advantageous because discharge is smooth even at low voltage. .
  • the wick may be in the form of a bar, but is not limited thereto.
  • the wick may be in the form of a plate and a bar. 9 and 10.
  • the wick according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10. Referring to the drawings, FIG. 9 shows a bar-shaped non-conductive member 60a, a strip-type conductive member 60b and a strip. An example of the wick in which the conductive conductive member 60c is spaced apart is provided. At this time, one or both ends of the conductive members 60b and 60c are outside the non-conductive member 60a for smooth initial discharge as shown in FIG. It is protruded so that the conductive member can be exposed to the surface.
  • FIG. 10 is an example of a wick in which two conductive members 70b and 70c in the form of wires are spaced apart from each other in the plate-shaped non-conductive member 70a. Similar to 9, the wick of FIG. 10 can project out of the top of the non-conductive member.
  • the wick includes a wick made of a conductive member, a wick including a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member, and a wick in which the non-conductive member is interposed between two or more conductive members. Wicks in which the non-conductive member and the conductive member are alternately laminated or at least one conductive member is provided inside the non-conductive member It may be an inserted wick.
  • the wick may include a laminate selected from i) to vi) below.
  • the laminated body selected from i) to vi) may be coated with a flammable solid fuel, and unlike this, the conductive member, non-conductive member or conductive material forming the laminated body selected from i) to vi) may be applied.
  • the member and the non-conductive member may be coated with a flammable solid fuel.
  • each conductive member belonging to each laminate or belonging to the laminate may have a structure of a ) to d) below independently of each other.
  • the intervening member is interposed between the two conductive members.
  • the non-conductive member which is a non-conductive member, is advantageous in generating discharge.
  • the non-conductive member may include a non-conductive member having through-holes formed therein.
  • the pores of the porous nonconductive member interposed between the two conductive members are filled with flammable solid fuel so that selective discharge can occur at one end of the wick.
  • the charging area the area charged into the fuel of the used candle
  • the protruding area the area protruding out of the fuel of the candle
  • the pores of the non-conductive member are advantageously filled with combustible solid fuel, i.e., the pores of the porous non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members are filled with the combustible solid fuel and belong to the protruding area.
  • the pores may not be filled with combustible fuel.
  • the laminate includes a laminate in which the first conductive member, the non-conductive member (porous or non-porous), and the second conductive member are sequentially laminated, such as the laminate of iii), iv), v) or vi).
  • the non-conductive member located between the two conductive members may be recessed based on one end of the laminated body.
  • the area to be loaded into the fuel of the candle which is a fuel used for burning the wick
  • the projected area the area projected out of the fuel of the candle
  • one end of the non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members may be located between one end of the conductive member and the fuel surface of the candle. This structure is advantageous for initial discharge because the surfaces of the two conductive members can directly face each other.
  • the wick is made of a conductive material, specifically at least by the conductive member.
  • Discharge may occur at both ends between two conductive members that are spaced apart by an electrical signal, or between two conductive parts that are spaced apart from each other by an electrical signal.
  • the discharge area may be discharged in order for the discharge to ignite. It is advantageous for the fuel to be present, whereas for the discharge to take place, the structure of one end of the wick protrudes out of the fuel is advantageous.Therefore, the purpose of the discharge is easy and reproducible, and the wick is discharged by the discharge. To be formed, the wick may be coated with the fuel of the candle.
  • the wick of the automatic ignition unit according to one embodiment of the present invention (1) is coated with fuel.
  • the fuel coated wick may comprise a wick comprising a conductive member coated with fuel, a wick comprising a non-conductive member coated with fuel, or a conductive member coated with fuel and a non-conductive member coated with fuel. It can mean a wick that includes them all.
  • the fuel coated on the wick may be a combustible solid fuel commonly used as a fuel for candles.
  • the fuel coated on the wick may be a fuel for candles used for ignition of candles in the auto ignition candles described later.
  • the fuel coated on the wick may be a wax, the wax being paraffin wax, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax ) And may be one or more combinations selected from the group of gel waxes, but are not limited to this.
  • the coating is a dip coating, dry immersed wick (conductive and / or non-conductive member) in the molten wax. Any one of the methods selected from coating, laminating and spraying methods can be used, but any coating method known in the art can be used without limitation.
  • the coating amount of fuel is stable and reproducible by the point of discharge. If the wick (conductive member and / or non-conductive member) is porous, it is advantageous that the wick does not compromise its porosity. Specifically, the coating wick (coating target, conductive member is coated) is advantageous. In case of coating conductive member or non-conductive member, 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, based on the weight of the non-conductive member) (100 parts by weight) Specifically, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of fuel may be coated, but the present invention (1) is not limited thereto.
  • the non-conductive member consists of solid fuel which differs from the fuel of the candle, especially in the structure of the wick in which the non-conductive member is interposed between the two conductive members. If the wick is made of solid fuel that is different from that of the candle, it can also fuel the discharge area where the discharge occurs during discharge.
  • a candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (1) is a single wick
  • It may contain two or more wicks that are physically spaced apart from one another.
  • the single wick may include at least two conductive members. Specifically, the single wick includes two conductive members facing each other with a non-conductive member in between. can do.
  • each wick may be positioned opposite each other.
  • each wick may have any of the wick structures described above. That is, each wick independently consists of a wick made of a conductive member, a wick including a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member, a wick interposed between two or more conductive members, a non-conductive member and the conductive member alternately.
  • the stacked wick and at least one conductive member may be any one or more selected from wicks inserted into the non-conductive member spaced apart.
  • An automatic ignition unit for candles comprises two or more wicks, each wick conductive member and a non-conductive member.
  • the two wicks can be spaced apart so that the conductive members of each wick face each other.
  • the wick may include a non-porous non-conductive member, such as a flat plate strip of wood coupled to the conductive member and the conductive member, and the wicks may be spaced apart from each other, but the conductive member of the two wicks may be spaced apart from each other. You can go away and face them to face.
  • the separation distance between two or more wicks is equal to the separation distance between the upper wick and the lower wick, or the separation distance between the upper wick is shorter than the separation distance between the lower wick, or the separation distance between the upper wick and the lower wick.
  • the distance between the wicks is (). Specifically, it can be 1 to 20 ⁇ ⁇ .
  • An automatic ignition unit for candles according to one embodiment of the present invention (1) is provided at
  • It may further include an electrode electrically connected to the conductive member of the wick, in which case, in the case of a single wick, two or more conductive members provided in the wick may be connected to the anode and the cathode, respectively.
  • the conductive member of each wick can be connected to the anode and the cathode, respectively.
  • Any material can be used, for example, a metal electrode.
  • metal electrodes include, but are not limited to, any one or more selected from iron, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, silver, and gold. It may be electrically insulated by an insulator, except in areas where it is electrically connected to other components, such as areas of connection with conductive members or ignition means as described below.In this case, it is possible to prevent discharge directly from the electrode. It is advantageous.
  • the electrode may further include a connector for connecting with the wick.
  • the wick is connected to the electrode in a fixed form via a connector, allowing current to flow.
  • wicks there may be an odd number of wicks. Even wicks connected to different polar electrodes may be spaced apart from each other. If the wicks are odd, together with an even number of wicks connected to different polar electrodes, A wick that is not connected to the electrode may be located between the wicks that are connected to the electrode and are spaced apart.
  • FIG. 11 to 16 show a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a structure including two or more wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention (1).
  • FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle including two wicks.
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for candles comprising three wicks.
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for candles comprising four wicks, and
  • FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • Fig. 15 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising five wicks
  • Fig. 16 shows a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • Figs. 11 to 16 show the number of wicks and the positions of electrodes in one embodiment. It is not limited to this.
  • the candle ignition unit when the candle ignition unit includes two wicks, one of the two wicks, which are spaced apart from each other, is connected to the positive electrode 20, and the other one wick 10b is connected to the negative electrode.
  • the wick 10a and the wick 10b may have a facing structure.
  • the wick 10c which is not connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode, may be located, wherein the wick 10c, which is not connected to the electrode, may be positioned between the two wicks 10a and 10b causing the discharge, so that the wick may be automatically ignited during discharge.
  • the wicks 10a and 10d which are spaced apart from each other, are connected to the positive electrode 20, respectively, and the wicks 10b and 10e can be connected to the negative electrode 30, respectively. If it contains five wicks, the positive electrode or the negative electrode at the center of the four wicks facing each other apart Wick (10c) not connected to pole may be located
  • the automatic lighting unit for a candle may further include ignition means for applying a voltage to the electrode.
  • the wick By applying a voltage to the conductive member of the wick, the wick can cause one or more discharges selected from arc discharge, flame discharge, corona discharge, and glow discharge.
  • the ignition means receives a constant voltage through the residual part, It can be output by boosting it to the discharge voltage (preset voltage value).
  • the ignition means can include a normal transformer.
  • the discharge voltage is generated at high frequency (several kHz to exponential MHz order) for effective safety discharge.
  • the present invention (1) may not be limited by the specific configuration of the ignition means, and the ignition means outputs a discharge voltage which is a preset voltage by receiving AC or DC power. It may be any electrical element or device capable of outputting a discharge voltage at a high frequency.
  • the discharge by the ignition means causes arc discharge.
  • wicks that are ignited automatically through arc discharges as described below on the basis of automatic ignition through arc discharges.
  • arc discharge when a high voltage is momentarily applied to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a potential difference occurs between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a discharge occurs due to the generated potential difference.
  • a high voltage is applied from the ignition means, a discharge can occur at one end of the wick, which is electrically connected to the electrodes, thereby generating a plasma flame.
  • the candle ignition unit utilizes a plasma flame generated through arc discharge, It can ignite the wick.
  • the ignition means is an arc generating circuit, which may include a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are located at the bottom of the wick and connected to two or more wicks, wherein the wick, the electrodes, and the ignition means are electrically connected. Of course, it can be connected. Specifically, the ignition means applies a voltage to the conductive member through each electrode connected to the wick to generate a discharge (or inter-wick) discharge at the wick, through which the plasma flame generated can cause the wick to auto-ignite. .
  • the candle ignition unit for candles according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) may further include a power supply unit.
  • the power supply unit may supply power to the ignition unit.
  • the power supply unit supplies operating power to the ignition unit, As the discharge voltage of the high frequency is output from the ignition means and applied to the wick, discharge may occur at one end of the wick and ignition may occur.
  • the power supply unit may be a wired power supply unit or a wireless power supply unit.
  • the power supply unit may be connected to an external power source via a wired line, or may supply operating power with a candle through a battery that is a wireless power supply line.
  • an external power supply it is preferable that the externally supplied power form a circuit.
  • the wired power supply may be supplied with a plug or a USB cable including a power connector, but is not limited thereto.
  • the battery may be a primary battery or a secondary battery, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It can be any one or more selected from manganese and alkaline batteries, and the secondary battery can be any one or more selected from lithium ion, lithium polymer and lithium air. However, this is not limited. If the battery is in the form of a battery, it is advisable to place a shield between the power supply and the electrode to protect the power supply from the flame itself or the heat of the flame.
  • the battery of the power supply is connected via a connector to a layered cable. And may be layered wirelessly, further including a wireless layered circuit.
  • the power supply unit may further include a switch for electrically connecting or disconnecting the operating power supply.
  • the switch is a single pole, single throw, SPST. ), Single pole double switch (Single Pole, Double Throw, SPDT), double pole double switch (Double Pole, Single Throw, DPDT), double pole double switch (Double Pole, Double Throw, DPDT), etc. It is not limited.
  • the automatic ignition unit may further include a sensor for detecting silver, gas, heat or light. It may contain, and in practical example, may include carbon dioxide.
  • the sensor may be any one or more selected from thermocouple, metal thermometer, thermistor, IC temperature sensor, magnetic temperature sensor, thermopile, pyroelectric temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ultraviolet sensor, infrared sensor and visible light sensor.
  • the sensor may be located in a location that is easy to sense the temperature, gas, heat or light generated by the discharged wicks.
  • the sensor may cover the fuel of the candle. It may be located on the top or attached to the electrode at the bottom, or the case, but is not limited thereto.
  • the candle ignition unit may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting and receiving information related to the operation of the auto ignition unit as an electrical signal through wired or wireless communication.
  • Wireless communication may include, but is not limited to, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and infrared communication.
  • the communication unit may receive a control command related to the operation of the auto ignition unit, including a signal indicating a ignition.
  • the state of the candle (including the change in state) can be sent to the user's terminal.
  • the communication unit is used to receive or communicate data in the established wired / wireless communication network.
  • the communication unit may include an antenna for receiving or transmitting an electrical signal, a transcoder, and a protocol processing column for processing information according to a specification of a communication environment, but the present invention
  • the terminal for sending electrical signals including control commands to the communication unit and receiving electrical signals from the communication unit if necessary may be personal wired / wireless terminals, including but not limited to remote controls, mobile phones, laptops, and the like. Do not.
  • a candle ignition unit may include a control unit together with a communication unit, that is, a candle ignition unit.
  • the unit may include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting an electric signal and a control unit for controlling the ignition means by the electric signal received from the communication unit.
  • control unit can control the ignition means.
  • control unit can control the ignition means.
  • the auto ignition unit receives the control command through the communication unit, and according to the received control command, the control unit applies the voltage from the power supply unit to the ignition means, whether the ignition means is operated (discharge voltage output), the operation time of the ignition means, and the output.
  • the controller can control the voltage magnitude, the frequency of the output voltage, etc.
  • the controller can also receive the measured values from the sensor and send the state (or change of state) of the candle to the user's terminal through the communication unit.
  • 17 is a block diagram of an automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention (1).
  • FIG. 17 shows an automatic ignition unit for a candle, the electrode and the ignition means are electrically connected, and includes a power supply, a switch, and a sensor.
  • a block diagram is included.
  • the automatic ignition unit for a candle has an upper enclosure shape, an upper case in which liquid or solid fuel is accommodated, and a wick is received; and located at the bottom of the case. And a lower case for accepting the ignition means and the power supply unit described above and fastened to the upper case.
  • the upper case may be a heat resistant material and may be a heat resistant transparent material.
  • the upper case may be a heat resistant glass or a super heat resistant glass, but the wick is not limited thereto. It can be located in the core inside the upper case.
  • the base of the upper case can be equipped with an electrode that penetrates the base and is connected to the wick.
  • the wick penetrates the base of the upper case and one end of the base of the wick is Of course, there may be an electrically connected structure, and of course, an electrical connection between the wick and the electrode may be automatically performed when the case between the upper case and the lower case is fastened.
  • the fastening between the upper case and the lower case is not particularly limited, but may include screw coupling, etc.
  • the lower case may further accommodate the communication unit and the control unit.
  • the present invention (1) includes an automatic ignition candle comprising the ignition unit for the candle described above.
  • the automatic ignition candle according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) includes fuel provided in contact with the ignition unit and the wick of the ignition unit described above. This can mean at least some of the fuel-filled form.
  • the position of the wick is not particularly limited, but it is better to be located in the center of the fuel. If the wick is located in the center of the fuel, it is preferable that the flame of the burning wick of the candle can melt the fuel evenly.
  • the fuel of the candle may be elevated by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the combustion of the wick, and at least one end of the wick may be protruded out of the fuel, at least on one side of the fuel surface. If the wick is included, two or more wicks may both protrude out of the fuel. In a more practical example, the wick penetrates the fuel and at least one end of the wick protrudes out of the fuel and the other end is electrically connected to the electrode. It can be a structure.
  • An automatic ignition candle includes: an upper case having an upper open shape and receiving fuel and a wick; a liquid or solid fuel accommodated in the upper case; and one end of the wick A wick partially inserted into the fuel so as to protrude; an electrode provided on the bottom surface of the upper case and electrically connected to the other end of the wick; located at the bottom of the case and fastened to the upper case, and discharging the discharge voltage through the electrode It may include an applied ignition means and a lower case accommodating a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means.
  • An electrode provided on the bottom surface is provided on the outer side of the bottom surface facing the bottom case.
  • the wick may be connected to the electrode through the bottom surface.
  • the electrode may be located through the bottom surface and connected to the electrode through the bottom surface of the upper case. 1) It cannot be limited by the specific position of the electrode provided in the upper part case or the structure of the lower part.
  • the lower case may be equipped with a switch that can electrically connect or block the operation power of the power supply part.
  • other components except the wick (wick and optionally a sensor) which constitute the above-mentioned automatic ignition sickle can be accommodated.
  • the ignition means housed in the lower case is electrically connected to the electrode, and is directly connected to the electrode through the electrical wiring, or is provided with a connecting means detachable or attached to the electrical wiring.
  • the connection between the electrode (wick) and the ignition means can be made when the coupling is made, and the electrode (wick) and the ignition means can have a connection structure that can be electrically and physically separated from each other when the connecting means is detached. , Jack, etc., but this invention (1) is not limited to this.
  • the automatic ignition candle according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) is a solid fuel, once
  • a fuel unit including an wick penetrating through the solid fuel so as to protrude, and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick; and a body in which the ignition means, the control unit, and the power supply unit are accommodated internally, and the fuel unit is seated on an upper surface thereof.
  • the upper surface of the main body may be formed with a connecting terminal formed at a position opposite to the electrode of the seated fuel.
  • the fuel portion may be attached to or detached from the main body, and the fuel portion may be attached to the marine main body by mechanical fastening or by magnetic force.
  • the fuel section includes a first fastening member located at the end of the fuel (hereinafter, the lower end of the fuel) driven by the other end of the wick connected to the electrode.
  • the body may be formed integrally with the body in the area where the fuel is seated, and the body may be fastened with the first fastening member.
  • the second fastening may be included.
  • the first fastening member may be a hollow cylindrical cap having a lower end of the fuel and a thread formed on the outer circumferential surface
  • the second fastening member may be a screw thread corresponding to the screw thread of the first fastening member. It may be a hollow cylindrical protrusion formed on the inner side of the side (called the protrusion of the upper surface according to the body and the body).
  • the fuel part is physically fixed to the body by screwing the first fastening member and the second fastening member by rotation. At the same time, the electrode of the fuel part can come into contact with the connection terminal of the main body.
  • the fuel is fixed to the main body physically and stably.
  • any fastening method can be used, and the fuel part and the main body can be fastened using the fastening structure known according to the fastening method.
  • the fuel part and the body may be attached by magnetic force.
  • a permanent magnet may be provided in the fuel part and / or the area where the fuel part is seated in the main body, and the fuel part may be fixed to the main body by magnetic force.
  • an electrode electrically connected to the other end of the wick in the fuel portion may be a conductive material, but may be a ferromagnetic or magnetomagnetic substance of a paramagnetic body.
  • the conductive magnetic electrode include stainless steel electrodes and iron electrodes.
  • the magnet may be further equipped with fuel, which may further include a magnet located at the bottom of the fuel.Independent of the fuel, the body is provided in the area where the fuel is seated.
  • the magnet provided in the main body may be positioned in contact with the upper surface of the main body so that the fuel may be fixed by a magnetic force to a predetermined position on the upper side of the main body.
  • the magnet may be located under the connection terminal so that the connection between the electrode of the fuel unit and the connection terminal of the main body can be made automatically while being fixed.
  • the main body is electrically connected to an operating power source of the power supply unit, or
  • the candle can of course further comprise a transparent case which encapsulates the circumference of the fuel part seated on the body, together with the above-described fuel part;
  • Fuel used for burning wicks is solid fuel or liquid
  • the fuel may be in the form of a wrap around the wick of the candle, although the position of the wick is not particularly limited, but is preferably located in the center of the candle. If the wick is located in the center of the candle, the flame of the wick of the burning wick is This fuel can be melted uniformly, which is desirable.
  • the fuel of the candle can be raised by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the combustion of the wick.
  • the fuel of the candle is paraffin wax (paraffin wax), paraffin
  • It may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from paraffin oil, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax and gel wax. .
  • the fuel of the candle is derived from fragrances and dyes
  • the fragrance may include, but is not limited to, artificial fragrance oils and / or natural essential oils extracted from plants. More specifically, the fragrance may include lavender, rosemary, jasmine, chamomile, rose, It may be one or more selected from geranium, lily, daisy, lemon, cinnamon, eucalyptus, bergamot and peach.
  • the flavoring may include, but is not limited to, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of candles (fuel of candles).
  • the candles can be scented softly when burning, which is desirable.
  • the dye is not particularly limited and a suitable color may be selected according to the purpose.
  • the dye may be a non-hazardous dye.
  • the dye may be red, yellow, green, orange, or orange. It may be one or more or more than one selected from violet, pink and brown.
  • the dye may include, but is not limited to, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the candle (cancel of fuel). In the above range, the color of the candle can be expressed.
  • the candle may have a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
  • the candle (fuel of the candle) is cylindrical It may have one or more shapes selected from squares, triangles, pentagons, hexagons, hearts and stars.
  • the present invention (1) relates to solid fuel; conducting solid fuel through conductive fuel so that one end is protruded.
  • a candle ( ⁇ ) may correspond to the above-mentioned fuel part, and
  • the wick of the candle ( ⁇ ) can be the same as or similar to the wick described above based on an auto ignition unit or an auto ignition candle comprising an auto ignition unit, and the candle ( ⁇ ) can be used in the fuel department.
  • the first fastening member and / or the magnet described above may further be included.
  • the carbonaceous material wick for a candle can be used as the conductive member of the low U aspect described above, if the carbon material is conductive.
  • the conductive member in the above-described first aspect is the carbonaceous wick for candles described below. It may be a member containing a carbon material wick for a candle as described below.
  • the carbon material wick for a candle described below may not be interpreted as being limited to the conductive member of the first embodiment, and may serve as a candle wick by itself. Of course.
  • the weight of the components is defined on the basis.
  • the inventors of the present invention found that the inclusion of the carbon material in the wick for candles found that the carbon material was directly vaporized with carbon dioxide (C0 2 ) gas upon combustion of the wick so that the soot and ash rarely occurred. Completed. '
  • the present invention (2) was completed by discovering that tunneling could be improved.
  • the candle wick of the present invention (2) is caused by capillary phenomena
  • the wick can burn with the wick. There is a characteristic.
  • One aspect of the present invention (2) relates to a candle wick comprising a carbon material.
  • the carbon material is mostly composed of at least 90% of its members.
  • the carbon content of the carbon material is equal to the total weight of the wick in order to produce an effect of reducing soot and ash from the carbon material.
  • 40 to 100% by weight is preferred, and more preferably, 50 to 100% by weight is preferred, but not limited to that, even if the carbon content is less than 40% by weight, the extent of the effect is It can be reduced, but not expressed at all, so it can be used to adjust as needed.
  • the carbon material is carbon fiber
  • It can be any one or more selected from, but not limited to, carbon fibers, PAN based carbon fibers and Pitch based carbon fibers.
  • the carbon composite material is a material that increases the mechanical strength of existing carbon fiber.
  • carbon fiber is impregnated with phenolic resin and carbonized at a high temperature of 1000 to 2500 ° C.
  • the carbon material may be any one or two or more forms selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics and particles, including in the wick as a carbon material dispersion.
  • one aspect of the present invention (2) relates to carbon dioxide upon combustion of wicks.
  • a candle wick containing a vaporized carbon material which may contain pores within the wick to allow the fuel of the candle to be moved by capillary phenomena, and may be dispersed within a matrix forming the wick.
  • the carbonaceous fiber is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, bone, as described above Carbon black, graphene,
  • the long fiber may be made of graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material.
  • the length of the long fiber is not particularly limited as long as it can form a wick. This can be between 0.01 and 50 / itn, preferably 0.1 to 20 / day. If the above ranges are met, manufacturing can be advantageous with fabric columns containing pores.
  • the carbonaceous fiber has a shorter average length of fiber than the long fiber.
  • short carbon fibers may have a diameter of 0.01 to 50, preferably 0.1 to 20 / ⁇ , an average length of 0.01 to 25 mm, preferably 0.1 to 20 mm, more preferably 1 It may be from 10 mm to 10 mm but is not particularly limited as long as it is in the range of physical properties used in the wick. If the above range is satisfied, the carbonaceous fiber may be well dispersed and uniformly mixed with the binder.
  • the carbon material fabric may be manufactured by weaving or electrospinning the carbon material. More specifically, the carbonaceous fiber may be manufactured by weaving the fiber, or the carbon fiber long fiber and other fibers may be woven together.
  • It may be prepared by electrospinning a spinning solution containing graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material, and when manufactured by electrospinning, it may be in the form of a web having pores with fine micropores formed therein. Is not limited to methods known in the art, for example, the Republic of Korea Patent
  • Korean Patent No. 10-1392227 Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2016-0000112, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2013-0073481, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0783490, and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1370867 may be referred to.
  • the carbon material particles include the carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, and oxidation. It may be particles such as graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material.
  • the 'particle' means a finer powder than the short fiber.
  • the average particle diameter of the carbon material particles is 10 to 5000 ran, preferably 100 to It may be 3000 ntn, but it is not particularly limited for the purpose of forming the wick. In the above range, the carbon material particles may have good dispersibility.
  • the direction in which the wick is burned is referred to as the "length direction”.
  • the length of the candle wick can be adjusted in length and average diameter or width of the wick in consideration of the shape or size of the designed candle.
  • the length may be 1 to 50 cm, preferably 3 to 30 cm, more preferably 5 to 15 cm, but not limited thereto.
  • the average wick or width of the wick is 0.01 to 100 ram, Preferably from 0.1 to 50, more preferably from 0.5 to 20 mm, but not limited thereto.
  • the candle wick is a plate-shaped wick 100a as shown in Fig. 20, a twisted wick 100b as shown in Fig. 21 and a straw-shaped as shown in Figs. 22 and 4. It may be suspicious (100c, 100d), but it is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 20 shows a candle including a wick 100a and a fuel 200 in the form of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention (2).
  • FIG. 21 shows an embodiment of the present invention (2).
  • This shows a candle comprising a twisted wick (100b) and a fuel (200).
  • the twisted form can be produced by crossing two or more bundles of fibers, as shown in Figure 21.
  • Figures 22 and 23 is a straw-shaped wick 100c, according to an embodiment of the present invention (2)
  • the shape of the straw refers to the shape of the hollow inside of the cylinder, etc.
  • Fig. 22 shows a straw-shaped wick 100c woven from a diagonal net
  • Fig. 23 is woven from a straight net. This shows a wick in the form of a straw (100d).
  • the wick for a candle as shown in Figs. 20 to 23 is selected from (a) a wick made of carbon material alone, (b) a binder and a filter.
  • a wick in which the carbon material is dispersed in a matrix of a mixture of these compounds (c) a wick comprising the carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from natural and synthetic fibers, and (d) natural and synthetic fibers Wicks comprising a carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from, wherein the fabric is coated or impregnated with a binder, and (e) in a matrix composed of any one or a combination thereof selected from binders and filters. It may be selected from a wick comprising any one or two or more short fibers selected from carbon materials, short fibers of natural fibers and short fibers of synthetic fibers.
  • the carbon material of the above aspect (a) is any one or two or more mixtures or composites selected from carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, axon, carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide and carbon composite material. It may be in the form of long fibers or fabrics. Specifically, it may be a twisted wick made of several strands of the long fibers made of the carbon material. It may be of the form such as, but not limited to, the wick 100b shown in FIG. 21. In addition, a woven fabric in the form of a straw formed by weaving in a straw form as shown in FIGS. 100c, 100d). In addition, the fabric containing the carbon material may be cut to form a plate (100a) as shown in FIG. 20. Also, the fabric containing the carbon material may be rolled up to 22 and 20 degrees. Wick manufactured in the form of a straw such as 23 (100c, 100d).
  • wicks in which carbon materials are dispersed in a matrix composed of one or a combination thereof selected from binders and filters.
  • the matrix may include any one or more types of carbon materials selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics, and particles as dispersions.
  • the shape of the wick may be in the form of Figs. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • spin coating and bar coating are common methods. It can be manufactured using the method of coating and casting, and it is not limited to the method exemplified above if it is a method for manufacturing into a plate-like article.
  • the twisted wick is manufactured in the form of a plate. It may be manufactured by cutting and twisting it, or by twisting multiple strands of fiber.
  • the matrix material is a matrix material having a low thermal conductivity. It is desirable to reduce the high thermal conductivity of carbon materials to prevent the occurrence of tunnels. By dispersing the carbon material dispersions in the matrix, it is possible to reduce the heat transfer between the carbon material dispersions and also the heat transfer of the matrix material. It is more desirable to prevent the tunneling of the candle fuel melted around the core, because it is not well done. More preferably, the carbon material dispersion is formed to be spaced apart from each other in the matrix, further reducing heat transfer. have.
  • the thermal conductivity of the matrix material may be less than 1 W / m ⁇ K, preferably less than 0.4 W / nvK, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . If you have, you may want to suppress the tunnel phenomenon.
  • the wick of the embodiment (b) is in the form of particles in a matrix of binders.
  • It may include a wick in which the carbon material is dispersed, a wick in which the carbon material in the form of short fibers is dispersed, and a wick in the long fiber form in the matrix composed of the binder.
  • FIGS. 24 and 26 More specifically, the dispersed form is shown in FIGS. 24 and 26.
  • FIG. 24 the wicks in which the carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in the matrix of the binder are shown.
  • FIG. 25 shows the carbon material in the matrix of the binder.
  • FIG. 26 shows the wicks in which the carbonaceous fiber 2000c is dispersed in the matrix of the binder.
  • the binder may be one in which the melting temperature satisfies Equation 1 below, and may be equally applied in all the following aspects.
  • the melting temperature of the binder is higher than the melting temperature of the fuel.
  • the binder is not melted and the shape of the wick can be kept intact. If the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle is the same or higher than the melting temperature of the binder, the binder of the wick is melted by the temperature of the melted fuel. The wick may not be kept in a straight form.
  • the fuel used for the candle may include one or more fuels selected from paraffin wax, soy wax, wax wax, beeswax and gel wax.
  • the melting temperature can be 40 to 70 ° C.
  • the binder may be any one selected from polyamide resin, polyvinyl resin, polyolefin resin, polyester resin, acrylate resin, cellulose resin, epoxy resin and phenol resin. It may include, but is not limited to, two or more mixtures. More specifically, the binder
  • Polyvinyl alcohol polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylacetate, Low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, polyisoprene, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, bisphenol A-polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate,
  • Polybutylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxy resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and paraffin may be any one or two or more combinations thereof.
  • the fuel used for the candle may be a fuel having a lower melting temperature than the soy wax dong paraffin.
  • the matrix is made of pulp.
  • the carbon material in the form of particles is contained in the matrix
  • It may be a wick in which a short fiber-like carbon material is dispersed in a dispersed wick, a matrix made of filpro, or a wick in which a long fiber form carbon material is dispersed in a matrix made of a filpro.
  • FIGS. 27 to 29 More specifically, the dispersed form is shown in FIGS. 27 to 29.
  • the carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in a matrix composed of the filter 2000d.
  • Fig. 28 is a dispersion of carbon material fibers 2000b dispersed in the matrix composed of the pulp 2000d.
  • Fig. 29 shows a wick in which carbonaceous fiber 2000c dispersed in a matrix made of pulp (2000d) is dispersed.
  • the matrix formed by the fill in the present invention (2) can maintain the shape and strength of the wick, and the twigs of the cellulosic fibers can physically and securely fix the carbon material, wherein the pulp is made of wood or
  • the plant fibers may be mechanically crushed, or may be cellulosic fibers produced by pressure, heat, or chemical treatment.
  • the filtrate is a fibrillated cellulose-based fiber that contains numerous twigs by mechanical or chemical treatment, having a diameter of several tens of stems, but twigs connected to stems have a diameter of one another. It is complexly connected and may have a three-dimensional network structure.
  • the three-dimensional mesh structure allows pulp, carbon-based particles, short fibers or long fibers to form physically bonded or entanglements with each other, and is dispersed in a stable form within the mesh structure of the filter even without special treatment. It can form a porous wick.
  • the filter is a wood pulp based on hardwoods such as birch, eucalyptus, oak, and conifers such as pine and fir, or plant fiber such as bark of straw, cotton, or mulberry. May be refilled ⁇
  • the average fiber length of the felt is 0.1 to 20 mm, preferably 5 If the average fiber length of the pulp satisfies the above range, the shape and strength of the wick can be maintained, and since the twigs of the cellulosic fibers can physically and stably fix the carbon material, it is desirable. have.
  • the mixing ratio of the binder and the filler may be 1: 9 to 9: 1 weight ratio, preferably 2: 8 to 4: 6. It may be a weight ratio, but not limited to the above ranges, the binder and the filler may be effectively mixed, and the binder may improve the rigidity of the fibers contained in the filter, thereby increasing the stiffness of the wick to maintain the wick shape. Also, the carbon material is strongly bound by the binder, and the resolved carbon material in the binder is present in the filter.
  • the mixing ratio of the mixture and the carbon material may be from 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably from 15:85 to 85:15 weight ratio, and more preferably from 45:55 to 55:45, without being limited thereto. In the above range, it is preferable to fix the carbon material in the matrix to prevent desorption of the carbon material, to maintain the shape of the wick, and to effectively suppress the soot and the formation of the material by the high carbon content. .
  • the wick of embodiment (b) is comprised of sheet-like sheets, including carbonaceous fiber and pulp and binder, wherein the felt is three-dimensional.
  • Fibrillated cells having a mesh structure are cellulose based fibers, and the carbonaceous fiber may be dispersed in a wick.
  • the wick of the embodiment (c) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twisted shape or a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • the natural fiber may be, but is not limited to, any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from cotton, hemp, silk, silk and wool.
  • the synthetic fibers may be any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from polyamide fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylates, and polyurethane fibers, and may be prepared through comonomers and copolymerization.
  • the copolymer fiber may be manufactured, preferably nylon 6 fiber, nylon 66 fiber, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, polybutylene terephthalate fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (Vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) or butanediol-derived polyurethane fiber Etc., but is not limited to such.
  • the carbon material included in the fabric is long fiber, short fiber, fabric and
  • FIG. 30 shows carbon material particles (a material) in a fabric 2000e composed of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
  • 2000a shows the wick dispersed therein.
  • FIG. 31 shows the wick where the carbonaceous fiber 2000b is dispersed in the fabric 2000e.
  • FIG. 32 shows the carbonaceous fiber 2000c that woven into the fabric 2000e. Distributed wicks are shown.
  • the carbon material in the form of a long fiber, natural fiber and synthetic fiber may be manufactured by weaving any one or two or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
  • the dispersion may be physically fixed by blowing at high pressure or by dispersing in a spray.
  • the carbon material particles or short fibers are dispersed on the surface of the blown or sprayed fiber.
  • physically binding the carbon material particles or short fibers may have a strong binding force without detaching from the fiber, which is particularly desirable.
  • the time can be more than 2 minutes, preferably 5 to 60 minutes, but is not limited as it can vary depending on the type and diameter of the fiber.
  • the carbon material content may include 50 to 90% by weight, preferably 55 to 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the wick, but it is not particularly limited as long as the purpose of the invention is achieved. In the above range, soot and ash of the combustion wick can be minimized, which is preferable.
  • a wick comprising carbon material in a fabric composed of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers, the binder being coated or impregnated on the fabric will be described.
  • the wick of the embodiment (d) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twisted shape or a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • the binder content is added to 100 parts by weight of the fabric containing the carbon material.
  • the additional application or impregnation of the binder can improve the stiffness of the wick and the physically fixed carbon material on the surface of the fiber It can be made stronger by application or impregnation.
  • the above embodiment (d) has a porosity depending on the distance between the fibers, and it is preferable to have a strong binding force by the binder at the same time.
  • the binder may use the same components as the binder described above.
  • the method of foaming or impregnation is not particularly limited, but any known spray coating method, dip coating method, or painting method may be used, and the method of coating the surface of the fiber with a binder is not limited. Can be used.
  • the wick of the embodiment (e) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twist, and a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • the above (e) embodiment is a short fiber of natural fiber when preparing the wick of the (b) embodiment .
  • One or more short fibers selected from the short fibers of synthetic fibers are further included, and a separate drawing is omitted.
  • a wick in which carbon fiber particles and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed a wick in which carbon short fibers and natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix consisting of binders, and a short fiber of carbon fiber and natural fibers in a matrix
  • the wick is a wick in which carbon particles and natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix made of fil- ro, and a wick in which carbon fibers and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix made of pulp.
  • It may be a wick in which carbon fiber long fibers and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed in the matrix.
  • the short fibers of the natural fibers and the short fibers of synthetic fibers are the short fibers of the natural fibers and the short fibers of synthetic fibers.
  • any one or more of the selected short fibers may further comprise 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the wick of the embodiment (b), but are not particularly limited as long as the object of the invention is achieved. In the above range, it is preferable to maximize the porosity while minimizing the burning and burning of combustion sieves.
  • the short fiber of the natural fiber and the short fiber of the synthetic fiber are the short fiber of the synthetic fiber.
  • the average length may be between 0.01 and 25 mm, preferably between 0.1 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 1 and 10 ran.
  • the carbon material can be effectively dispersed in the matrix.
  • the short fibers of the fiber in the matrix can improve the porosity of the wick, the porosity per unit volume of the wick can be improved.
  • the candle wick is subjected to a capillary phenomenon.
  • the wick can move the molten solid fuel or liquid fuel of the candle by the capillary action to the top of the wick. It is intertwined, meaning that it contains pores.
  • the pores of the wick are present in a very large number, so the heat shielding performance is excellent.
  • the wick pore may have a porosity of 40 to 90%, preferably 50 to 80%, for the total wick total volume.
  • the wick pore size may range from 1 ran to 1000 in diameter. m, preferably from 100 nm to 500. In the above range, the physical form of the wick can be maintained, the thermal conductivity of the wick can be reduced, and the capillary phenomenon of the burning of the candle can move the fuel of the candle to maintain the flame. Can be.
  • the candle wick may further include a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks.
  • a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks.
  • the use of zinc wicks is safe during combustion and may be desirable, since zinc may vaporize within the flame temperature, but is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is achieved. It can prevent the wick from warping when the tunnel phenomenon caused by the melting of the fuel of the candle during combustion.
  • the support may include at least one support inserted into the wick,
  • At least one support may be coupled to at least one side of the wick.
  • the wick may further include an adhesive.
  • the adhesive may increase the adhesion between the wick and the support.
  • the adhesive may be the same as the binder described above.
  • the shape of the support is plate-shaped, strip-like, flat plate
  • the strip may be in the form of strip, wire and bar.
  • the wood may be strip, flat strip and bar, zinc, Tin and zinc-tin mixed metals may be in the form of wires.
  • the wire-shaped zinc wick support may be inserted into the twisted wick, or the plate-shaped wood wick support may be combined with the plate-shaped wick, and the combined shape may be the length of the wick of the plate face-to-face. May be combined in the same length direction as, but not limited to:
  • the support may be of an appropriate length, taking into account the shape or size of the designed wick.
  • the support may be between 1 and 50 cm in length, specifically between 5 and 30 cm and more specifically between 5 and 15 cm.
  • the average diameter or width of the support may be 0.001 to 50 mm, specifically 0.1 to 10 mm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the candle wick can be coated with wax.
  • the coating may be any one method selected from dip coating, dry coating, laminating method and spray method by immersing the wick in the molten wax, but is not limited as long as it is known in the art Can be used.
  • the wax is paraffin wax, bees wax, It may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from soy wax, palm wax and gel wax columns.
  • Wax-coated wicks can use wax as fuel for combustion to efficiently initiate initial ignition. Wax-coated wicks can remain stiff and straight and transfer heat during combustion. It can be desirable to prevent tunneling caused by
  • the wick may further include a wick clip.
  • the wick clip can be fixed vertically.
  • the shape of the wick clip is not particularly limited and various shapes such as circle, triangle, rectangle and clip can be used depending on the purpose.
  • the candle relates to a wick comprising the wick.
  • the candle may include fuel.
  • the fuel may be a solid fuel or a liquid fuel.
  • the fuel may be in the form of wrapping the wick of the candle.
  • the position of the wick is not particularly limited, but it is better to be located in the center of the candle. If the wick is located in the center of the candle, the flame of the wick during the burning of the candle can melt the fuel evenly, which is desirable.
  • the fuel of the candle is elevated by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the burning of the wick.
  • the fuel of the candle is paraffin wax, paraffin.
  • paraffin oil it may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from paraffin oil, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax and gel wax. Do not.
  • the fuel of the candle is derived from perfume and dye
  • the fragrance may include, but is not limited to, artificial fragrance oils and natural essential oils extracted from plants. More specifically, the fragrance may include lavender, rosemary, jasmine, chamomile, rose, geranium, It may be one or more selected from lilies, daisies, lemons, cinnamon, eucalyptus, bergamot and peach.
  • the fragrance is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of candles
  • the candles may preferably contain 1 to 5 parts by weight, but is not limited to this.
  • the candles may be lightly scented when burned, which is desirable.
  • the dye is not particularly limited and a suitable color may be selected according to the purpose.
  • the dye may be a non-hazardous dye.
  • the dye may be red, yellow, green, orange, or orange. It may be one or more or more than one selected from violet, pink and brown.
  • the dye is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of candles
  • It may preferably include 1 to 5 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto. In the range, it is desirable to be able to express the color of the candle.
  • the candle may have a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
  • the candle is cylindrical, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal. It can have one or more shapes selected from the heart shape and the star shape.
  • paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C was melted by increasing the degree of silver to the melting point.
  • the conductive member was immersed in the paraffin wax melt to prepare a wick, which is a conductive member coated with paraffin wax. At this time, one end region of the conductive member connected to the electrode was not immersed in the paraffin wax when the conductive member was immersed.
  • wicks were placed in a heat-resistant glass container having a diameter of 7 cm and a height of 8.5 cm having a penetrating electrode formed on the bottom thereof.
  • the wicks were fixed using a clip-type electrode connector and each wick was bottomed.
  • the distance between the two cores was 5 mm.
  • the electrode on the bottom of the vessel was connected to an ignition means that received a voltage of 3.7 V from the battery and outputs about 10 KV at a high frequency. Using the switch between the means
  • the voltage output from the ignition means was applied to the wick.
  • a conductive member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and a non-conductive member was used as a non-conductive member having a thickness X width of 0.3 X 2 dragons and a length of 7 cm. Lamination was carried out to produce a laminate. [376] After melting the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. to a melting point, the prepared laminate was immersed in a paraffin wax melt to produce a wick coated with paraffin wax and having a conductive member and a non-conductive member bonded to each other. At this time, one end region of the laminate connected to the electrode was not immersed in the paraffin wax during immersion.
  • wicks were placed in a heat-resistant glass container having a diameter of 7 cm and a height of 8.5 cm having a penetrating electrode formed on the bottom thereof.
  • the wicks were fixed using a clip-type electrode connector and each wick was bottomed.
  • the distance between the two cores was 3 mm.
  • the electrode on the bottom of the vessel was connected to an ignition means that received a voltage of 3.7 V from the battery and outputs a frequency of about 10 KV.
  • the voltage output from the ignition means was applied to the wick.
  • a mesh of conductive mesh of 16 ⁇ 18 mesh was cut to 0.5 mm in width and manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a conductive member was manufactured.
  • the sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, but the sheet was cut to have a width of 2 mm and a length of 10 cm to be a conductive member, and the thickness X width of 0.3 X 2 mm was processed to 7 cm in length.
  • the wick alternately stacks the conductive member and the non-conductive member, but similarly to Fig. 8, Cypress / conductive member / Cypress / conductive
  • Laminated to have a member / cypress structure Laminated to have a member / cypress structure.
  • the cypress wood interposed between the conductive members was punched out to form through-holes.
  • the through-holes were 1 mm in diameter, and the through-holes in the longitudinal direction were spaced at a distance of 2 mm.
  • the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C was melted by raising the temperature to the melting point, and then, through the pore-formed cypress (non-conductive member) was immersed in the paraffin wax melt.
  • the mold pores were filled with paraffin wax.
  • the penetrating pores within 5 mm from the end of the cypress were not immersed in the paraffin wax melt, so that the pores in one area were kept as it is.
  • each of the laminated and two conductive members and the outermost cypress were immersed in molten paraffin wax and coated with paraffin wax.
  • a wick was prepared by laminating a conductive member coated with cypress / paraffin wax / a cypress coated with paraffin wax without punching.
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone was used as a binder resin for lamination, and one end of the conductive member and one end of the non-conductive member were laminated so as to overlap each other at the same position, and the other end of the conductive member was released from the laminate.
  • the spacing of the zinc wire was 5 rai.
  • the zinc wire was extruded about 5 mm from the top of the wick and the woven fabric wrapped around the zinc wire (1 cm in diameter).
  • the ignition candles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the prepared wicks were fixed to the electrode connectors for each of the zinc wires.
  • Table 1 is a table evaluating whether each sample is ignited by arc discharge. As shown, it was confirmed that the candles of Examples 1 to 5 formed a flame at all discharges, and that the formed flame was stably maintained. In addition, the candles of Examples 1 to 4 included conductive carbon materials as conductive members. It was confirmed that the formation of combustion soot and ash was remarkably reduced, and in particular, in Examples 1, 2, and 3, it was confirmed that combustion soot and ash were hardly produced.
  • a carbon material wick for a candle according to the present invention (2) and a candle including the same according to the present invention will be described in more detail below. However, the following examples are provided to explain the invention (2) in detail. It is to be understood that this invention (2) is not limited thereto and may be implemented in various forms.
  • the present invention (2) may be embodied in other forms, not limited to the drawings presented below, and the drawings presented below are intended to clarify the spirit of the present invention (2). It may be exaggerated.
  • 70 wt% of the mixture was mixed with 30 wt% of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 I ⁇ , and cast on a flat plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
  • the prepared sheet was dried at 25 0 C for 36 hours.
  • the dried sheet was cut to 2 in. Width and 7 cm in length.
  • the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. was melted by raising the temperature to the melting point.
  • the wick was immersed to coat paraffin wax on the wick surface.
  • the wick clip was fitted on one side of the coated wick and then placed in a heat resistant glass bottle 7 cm in diameter and 8.5 cm in height. The wick was placed vertically with the bottom of the glass bottle.
  • Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 6 except that 50% by weight of the mixture and 50% by weight of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 lli were used, candles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6.
  • Example 6 a candle was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6, except that 20 wt% of the mixture and 80 wt% of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 ⁇ were used in combination.
  • Example 6 The sheet of Example 6 was cut to 1 mm in width and 20 cm in length, and three cut strands were twisted at regular intervals as shown in FIG. 21 to prepare a twisted wick.
  • the wick had a diameter of 2 mm and a length of 7 cm.
  • the wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
  • Example 6 The sheet of Example 6 cut to 1 ram in width and 50 cm in length was 2 mm in diameter.
  • Winding it diagonally on a wooden rod and winding it again in the other direction is like 22
  • the fabric After making the fabric in a diagonal form, it is immersed in an aqueous solution of 50% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Sigma-Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000 to 50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 ° C) and taken out at 25 ° It was dried for 24 hours at C. After that, even if the bar of axious bark was removed, it was manufactured in the form of a straw wick as shown in 22.
  • polyvinyl alcohol Sigma-Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000 to 50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 ° C
  • the wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
  • Carbon fibers were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to prepare a fabric.
  • the fabric was cut into 2 mm width and 7 ctn lengths.
  • the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. was melted by raising the temperature to melting point
  • the wick was immersed to coat paraffin wax on the wick surface.
  • a candle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 using the wick.
  • Example 13 A bundle of fibers mixed with carbon fibers in an 1: 1 weight ratio was twisted at regular intervals to produce twisted wicks such as 21.
  • the wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same manner as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles. [427] (Example 13)
  • Carbon fibers were mixed in a 1: 1 weight ratio to produce a fabric.
  • the fabric was cut into 2 mm wide and 7 cm long wicks.
  • the wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
  • the wick was manufactured with candles in the same process as in Example 6.
  • a wick with a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 7 cm was prepared using the wick as a core, and the diameter of the wick was 2.5 mm.
  • a bundle of activated carbon long fiber fibers having an average diameter of 20 is prepared.
  • Example 6 Manufactured with candles in the same process.
  • a wooden wick having a thickness of 1 mm and a length of 1 cm and a length of 7 cm was used as a wick in the wick clip.
  • the wick was erected vertically with the glass bottle bottom. After 200 g of the wax was poured into a glass container at a height of 6.5 cm to prepare a candle. The candle was left at 25 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare a completely solid candle.
  • Table 2 is a table evaluating the change in candle wick over time of each sample.
  • Example 6 to 10 were burned with the flame or the wick length was slightly longer with time.
  • Example 16 was confirmed to burn with the flame, but the tunnel phenomenon occurred.
  • Comparative Example 1 used commercially available cotton wicks, and it was confirmed that the length of the wicks burned over time was very long (more than 5 mm). A lease wick was used and the burnt wick remained longer over time. Comparative Example 3 used a wooden wick and the burned wick remained longer over time.
  • FIG. 33 A photograph of the sheet produced in Example 6 is shown in Fig. 33. As shown in Fig. 33, the pulp and carbonaceous fiber formed a matrix.
  • FIGS. 34 is a front photograph of the candle
  • FIG. 35 is a side photograph of the candle.
  • Combustion was performed to evaluate the production of soot and ash over time.
  • Table 3 is a table evaluating the production of soot and ash of each sample.
  • the wicks of Examples 6 to 10 and 14 to 15 were able to confirm that the combustion, soot and ashes were rarely produced or only a small amount was produced during the combustion for more than 3 hours. Although the smoke was delayed for more than an hour, it was confirmed that the soot and ash did not remain black.
  • the wick of Example 16 did not burn or ash for more than 2 hours, but a tunnel phenomenon occurred.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne une unité d'allumage de bougie automatique comprenant une mèche contenant une matière conductrice, la mèche étant allumée par une décharge électrique. La présente invention concerne en outre une bougie comprenant une unité d'allumage de bougie afin de pouvoir être automatiquement allumée par un signal électrique. La présente invention concerne en outre une mèche de bougie contenant une matière carbonée. La présente invention concerne en outre une bougie comprenant la mèche de bougie.
PCT/KR2016/013746 2016-07-22 2016-11-28 Mèche de bougie en matière carbonée, unité d'allumage de bougie automatiques et bougie les comprenant Ceased WO2018016690A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160093056A KR101787554B1 (ko) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 양초용 탄소소재 심지 및 이를 포함하는 양초
KR10-2016-0093056 2016-07-22
KR1020160099694A KR101715045B1 (ko) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 양초용 자동점화 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 양초
KR10-2016-0099694 2016-08-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS641939Y2 (fr) * 1984-08-17 1989-01-18
JPH0841487A (ja) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-13 Takeshi Namiki 電気点火蝋燭
JP2004530028A (ja) * 2001-06-04 2004-09-30 ノバフレーム・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド 着色炎を生じるろうそく
KR20140020239A (ko) * 2010-12-14 2014-02-18 스미스 마운틴 인더스트리즈, 인크. 양초 심지 및 심지 클립
KR20140081875A (ko) * 2011-10-17 2014-07-01 더 양키 캔들 컴퍼니 인코포레이티드 양초 심지

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS641939Y2 (fr) * 1984-08-17 1989-01-18
JPH0841487A (ja) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-13 Takeshi Namiki 電気点火蝋燭
JP2004530028A (ja) * 2001-06-04 2004-09-30 ノバフレーム・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド 着色炎を生じるろうそく
KR20140020239A (ko) * 2010-12-14 2014-02-18 스미스 마운틴 인더스트리즈, 인크. 양초 심지 및 심지 클립
KR20140081875A (ko) * 2011-10-17 2014-07-01 더 양키 캔들 컴퍼니 인코포레이티드 양초 심지

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