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WO2018014773A1 - Dispositif pour réduire la concentration de fumée de cigarette inhalée - Google Patents

Dispositif pour réduire la concentration de fumée de cigarette inhalée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014773A1
WO2018014773A1 PCT/CN2017/092762 CN2017092762W WO2018014773A1 WO 2018014773 A1 WO2018014773 A1 WO 2018014773A1 CN 2017092762 W CN2017092762 W CN 2017092762W WO 2018014773 A1 WO2018014773 A1 WO 2018014773A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cigarette
concentration
reducing
air
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/092762
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳悫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2018014773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014773A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F13/06—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/08—Cigar or cigarette holders with special devices, e.g. spikes or grippers, for holding the cigars or cigarettes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an apparatus for reducing the concentration of cigarette inhalation.
  • Smoking is harmful to health, and there are two main ways to quit smoking.
  • One is to supplement nicotine instead of cigarettes by supplementing nicotine with drugs, and gradually reduce the amount of nicotine supplementation, gradually getting rid of dependence on nicotine.
  • the other is to use electronic cigarettes to simulate the process of smoking, and gradually reduce the concentration of electronic smoke to achieve the purpose of smoking cessation.
  • smoking addiction is the result of both physical and psychological needs. Whether smoking cessation or e-cigarette smoking requires smokers to change their original smoking habits. Adaptation is very difficult. Many smokers are reluctant to change their original smoking experience.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a device for reducing the inhalation concentration of a cigarette, which can gradually reduce the concentration of nicotine absorbed and reduce the damage of the cigarette to the body while maintaining the original smoking habits of the smoker.
  • the present disclosure provides an apparatus for reducing the inhalation concentration of a cigarette, comprising: a cigarette concentration desalination structure,
  • the cigarette concentration desalination structure includes a tube body provided with a smoke passage for smoke passing through when smoking; and a shutter configured to cooperate with the tube body to control a ratio of smoke to air.
  • the tube body is provided with at least one first air inlet hole, the at least one first air inlet hole communicating with the smoke passage and the outside air, the at least one first being changed by changing the relative positions of the tube body and the shielding member
  • One or more of the air intake apertures are completely or partially obscured by the shutter to control the intake ratio of smoke and air.
  • the present disclosure also provides another apparatus for reducing the concentration of cigarette inhalation, comprising: a punching device, a controller and an input device, the punching device comprising an electromagnetic mechanism for punching, for controlling the electromagnetic mechanism along the cigarette a longitudinally moving worm, a first driving device for controlling the rotation of the cigarette, and a second driving device for controlling the rotation of the worm, the electromagnetic mechanism being coupled to the worm, the worm being coupled to the second driving device,
  • the first driving device and the second driving device are respectively connected to the controller.
  • the device of the present disclosure effectively reduces the concentration of smoke drawn in by the adjustable setting of the shutter.
  • the smoker is gradually adapted to the low-concentration cigarette intake, reducing the damage of the cigarette to the body and reducing the dependence of the smoker on the cigarette.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a cigarette concentration-fading structure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of a cigarette density-defining structure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the cigarette concentration desalination structure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of a cigarette concentration-defining structure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of a cigarette concentration-defining structure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixth embodiment of a cigarette density-defining structure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for reducing the concentration of cigarette inhalation.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a seventh embodiment of a cigarette density-defining structure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an eighth embodiment of a cigarette concentration-defining structure.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing the configuration of a ninth embodiment of a cigarette density-defining structure.
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the baffle of the cigarette concentration faded structure of Figure 10.
  • the means for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette comprises a cigarette concentration desalination structure.
  • the cigarette concentration desalination structure includes a tube body for forming a smoke passage, and a shutter disposed to cooperate with the tube body to control a ratio of smoke and air mixing.
  • An end portion or an outer peripheral surface of the tubular body is provided with an air passage that is connected to the smoke passage.
  • the air passage and the shutter are adjustable. In the embodiment, the relative movement between the shutter and the tube body is set to be manual or electric.
  • the air passage is at least one first intake hole 51 radially provided on the side wall of the tubular body 5.
  • the first air inlet hole 51 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the pipe body 5, and the shielding member 6 is disposed as a circular tube that is sleeved on the periphery of the pipe body 5.
  • the pipe and the pipe body 5 are telescopically sliding. It is provided that the first air inlet holes 51 are radially provided in the longitudinal direction of the pipe body 5 in the radial direction of the side wall of the pipe body 5.
  • a first air inlet aperture 51 is provided in the side wall of the tubular body 5.
  • the first intake hole 51 is provided on the shutter 6, and the effect is the same as that of the above embodiment.
  • the air passage is a plurality of second air inlet holes 53 radially disposed at an end portion or an outer circumferential surface of the pipe body 5, and the second air inlet hole 53 surrounds an axial direction of the pipe body 5 It is distributed on a weekly basis.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the pipe body 5 is provided with an arcuate groove 52, and the second air inlet hole 53 surrounds the axial half circumference of the pipe body 5.
  • the shutter 6 is slidably engaged with the arcuate groove 52.
  • the shielding member is disposed concentrically with the arcuate groove to slide along the curved peripheral surface of the arcuate groove.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the end portion of the tubular body 5 is evenly distributed with the second air inlet hole 53 penetrating through the smoke passage of the tubular body 5,
  • the shielding member 6 is disposed in the smoke passage of the pipe body 5.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the shielding member 6 is provided with an arcuate notch 61, and the arcuate notch 61 and the second air inlet hole 53 are disposed.
  • the inner wall of the tube 5 is matched.
  • the end surface of the pipe body 5 is provided with the second air inlet hole 53, and a smoke passage 56 disposed apart from the second air inlet hole 53;
  • An end surface of the shielding member 6 is closely fitted to an end surface of the tube body 5 provided with the second air inlet hole 53, and an end portion of the shielding member 6 is provided with a second inlet hole 53 for changing The curved obstruction surface of the gas volume.
  • the cigarette concentration desalination structure further includes a replaceable member 7 disposed between the two tubes 5 for controlling the ratio of smoke and air mixing, the replaceable The member 7 is axially disposed with a first through hole 71 for penetrating the smoke passage of the two tubular bodies 5, and the first through hole 71 and the second intake air radially disposed through the outer peripheral surface of the replaceable member 7
  • the hole 53 is penetrated, and the second intake hole 53 is mounted in a direction close to the cigarette receiving side.
  • the first through hole 71 has a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the smoke passage, and the diameter and the passage of the first vent hole 71 are provided.
  • the length can set the suction resistance of smoking.
  • the replaceable member of the present embodiment has the same function as the shutter member in the above embodiment, and is used for controlling the mixing ratio of the flue gas and the air, and can be easily replaced according to the required mixing ratio of the flue gas and the air.
  • the apparatus for low cigarette inhalation concentration includes a controller 1, an input device 2, and a cigarette concentration desalination structure 3, the input device 2 and the cigarette concentration desalination structure 3 are respectively connected to the controller 1, and the controller 1 controls the dilution of the cigarette concentration The size of the intake port of the structure 3 or the number of intake holes to control the intake ratio of the flue gas and the air.
  • the user can input the desired flue gas concentration through the input device 2, and the controller 1 controls the size of the air inlet of the cigarette concentration desalination structure 3 or the number of intake holes to control the inhalation ratio of the flue gas and the air, thereby reducing the inhaled smoke.
  • the concentration of gas in the case of maintaining the smoker's original smoking habits, gradually adapts the smoker to a low concentration of cigarettes, reduces the harm of cigarettes to the body, and reduces the dependence of smokers on cigarettes.
  • the controller 1 can be a single chip microcomputer.
  • the input device 2 can be a touch screen.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a seventh embodiment of the apparatus for reducing the suction concentration of cigarettes.
  • the cigarette concentration desalination structure 3 is a punching device, and the punching device includes an electromagnetic mechanism 30 for punching, a worm 31 for controlling the movement of the electromagnetic mechanism 30 along the length of the cigarette, A first driving device 32 for controlling the rotation of the cigarette and a second driving device 33 for controlling the rotation of the worm 31.
  • the electromagnetic mechanism 30 is connected to the worm 31, the worm 31 is connected to the second drive unit 33, and the first drive unit 32 and the second drive unit 33 are respectively connected to the controller 1.
  • the controller 1 of the punching device controls the first driving device 32 to drive the cigarette rotation, and controls the second driving device 33 to drive the worm 31 to rotate, thereby controlling the electromagnetic mechanism 30 to punch holes in the side wall of the air passage of the cigarette, the number of holes, The diameter and depth determine the amount of air entering the cigarette smoke path.
  • the cigarette smoke path is the entire passage from the cigarette butt to the end of the cigarette.
  • the electromagnetic mechanism 30 includes a set of electromagnets (not shown), a force arm (not shown), and a steel needle (not shown).
  • the electromagnet is connected and the other end is connected to the steel needle. After the electromagnet is energized, the driving arm moves, which causes the steel needle to punch holes in the side wall of the air passage of the cigarette.
  • the electromagnetic mechanism 30 further includes a limiter (not shown), the limit The device is used to limit the displacement of the force arm.
  • the first driving device 32 may be a first stepping motor
  • the second driving device 33 may be a second stepping motor
  • the means for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette may further include a Bluetooth module 4 for wirelessly transmitting data.
  • the Bluetooth module 4 is connected to the controller 1.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette can transmit data through the Bluetooth module 4 and the intelligent terminal, and can reduce the concentration of the smoke inhaled by the APP input of the smart terminal, and the use is more flexible and convenient.
  • the apparatus for reducing the suction concentration of the cigarette may further include a power source connected to the controller 1, the electromagnetic mechanism 30, the first driving device 32, and the second driving device 33, respectively.
  • N represents the number of holes
  • D represents the diameter of the hole
  • H represents the depth of the hole.
  • the diameter of the holes is a fixed value, and the number of holes and the depth of the holes can be controlled.
  • the value of k is related to the type of cigarette, and k is obtained from the calibration value.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of an eighth embodiment of the apparatus for reducing the suction concentration of cigarettes.
  • the cigarette concentration-defining structure 3 may be a cigarette holder, and the cigarette holder includes a filter tube 30 and a cigarette accommodating portion 31 , and the cigarette accommodating portion 31 is disposed on the filter tube 30 .
  • the filter tube 30 includes a flue gas passage 300 and an air passage 301, and the flue gas passage 300 and the air passage 301 are separated by a partition 32 which is adjacent to one end of the cigarette receiving portion 31.
  • a vent 320 is provided.
  • the flue gas passage 300 is in communication with the cigarette accommodating portion 31.
  • the air passage 301 is provided with a power device 33, a ventilating control structure 34 and a venting structure 35.
  • the power device 33 is connected.
  • the lever 330 controls the rotation of the vent control structure 34 to control the size of the intake port or the number of intake ports on the venting structure 35, thereby controlling the intake ratio of the flue gas and the air.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette is input through the input device 2 to reduce the concentration of the flue gas by the controller
  • a control power unit 33 drives the vent control structure 34 to control the size of the air inlet or the number of air intake holes in the venting structure 35, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage 301, and the air in the air passage 301 enters the smog from the vent 320.
  • the gas passage 300 is mixed with the flue gas sucked into the flue gas passage 300 to achieve a reduction in the concentration of smoke inhaled by the smoker.
  • the ventilation structure 35 is a plurality of air inlet holes disposed on the sidewall of the air passage 301
  • the ventilation control structure 34 is a baffle matching the side wall of the air passage 301.
  • the power unit 33 controls the rotation of the shutter by a connecting rod to control the number of opening of the air inlet, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage 301.
  • the controller 1 controls the power unit 33 to drive the vent control structure 34 to control the flap rotation to control the number of air inlet openings, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage 301, and the air in the air passage 301 enters the smoke passage from the vent 320.
  • the 300 is mixed with the flue gas of the inhalation flue gas passage 300 to reduce the concentration of smoke inhaled by the smoker.
  • the air passage 301 can be a circular passage
  • the baffle can be a semi-cylindrical body.
  • the side wall of the semi-cylindrical body covers the air inlet hole, and the semi-cylindrical body can rotate around the circular passage to control the air intake hole. quantity.
  • the air inlet hole may also be an air inlet
  • the power device controls the rotation of the shutter through the connecting rod to control the opening of the air inlet to control the amount of air entering the air passage.
  • the baffle may also be in other shapes, and is merely illustrative and not limiting as to the technical solution.
  • the vent 320 is provided with a flue gas filtering device (not shown).
  • the flue gas filtering device can be a sponge or activated carbon filter to further reduce the soot and flue gas content in the flue gas.
  • the means for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette may further include a Bluetooth module (not shown) for wirelessly transmitting data, and the Bluetooth module is connected to the controller 1.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette can transmit data through the Bluetooth module and the intelligent terminal, and can reduce the concentration of the smoke inhaled by the APP input of the smart terminal, and the use is more flexible and convenient.
  • the device for reducing the suction concentration of the cigarette may further include a potentiometer (not shown) And the potentiometer is respectively connected to the baffle and the controller.
  • the power unit controls the baffle to rotate to change the value of the potentiometer, and the controller determines the number of vents currently open by detecting the value of the potentiometer.
  • the use of potentiometers is simpler, easier to implement, and less expensive.
  • other circuits or devices can be used for implementation, and the potentiometer is only an alternative.
  • the potentiometer, the power unit, the controller, and the like are placed in a sealed casing (not shown), and the sealed casing is filled with silica gel to ensure good air-tightness to ensure the safety of use.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ninth embodiment of the apparatus for reducing the suction concentration of cigarettes.
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the baffle of the apparatus for reducing the concentration of cigarette inhalation shown in Figure 10.
  • the venting structure 35 includes a vent 350 disposed on a sidewall of the air passage and a venting plate 351 separating the air passage into two parts.
  • the vent plate 351 is disposed between the vent 350 and the vent 320.
  • the vent plate 351 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 3510, and the vent control structure 34 is attached to the vent plate 351.
  • the baffle may cover the air intake hole 3510, and the power unit 33 controls the baffle rotation by the connecting rod 330 to control the opening and closing amount of the air intake hole 3510.
  • the controller 1 controls the power unit 33 to drive the flap rotation to control the opening and closing amount of the intake holes on the aeration plate 351, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage 301, and the air in the air passage 301 enters from the vent 320.
  • the flue gas passage 300 is mixed with the flue gas sucked into the flue gas passage 300 to reduce the concentration of smoke inhaled by the smoker.
  • the air inlet hole may also be an air inlet
  • the power device controls the rotation of the shutter through the connecting rod to control the opening and closing size of the air inlet, thereby controlling the amount of air entering the air passage.
  • the specific shape of the baffle may also be other shapes, which are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the technical solution.
  • the air passage 301 can be a circular passage
  • the aeration plate 351 is a circular plate perpendicular to the axis of the circular passage.
  • the half of the circular plate is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes
  • the baffle plate can be a semi-circular plate.
  • the semicircular plate covers all the intake holes
  • the power unit 33 drives the semicircular plate to rotate, and the number of the intake holes is opened. The amount is gradually increasing.
  • the air inlet hole may also be an air inlet
  • the power device controls the rotation of the shutter through the connecting rod to control the opening of the air inlet to control the amount of air entering the air passage.
  • the specific shape of the baffle may also be other shapes, which are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the technical solution.
  • the device for reducing the suction concentration of the cigarette may further include a potentiometer (not shown), and the potentiometer is respectively connected to the baffle and the controller.
  • the power unit controls the baffle to rotate to change the value of the potentiometer, and the controller determines the number of vents currently open by detecting the value of the potentiometer.
  • the use of potentiometers is simpler, easier to implement, and less expensive.
  • other circuits or devices can be used for implementation, and the potentiometer is only an alternative.
  • the means for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette may further include a Bluetooth module (not shown) for wirelessly transmitting data, and the Bluetooth module is connected to the controller 1.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of the cigarette can transmit data through the Bluetooth module and the intelligent terminal, and can reduce the concentration of the smoke inhaled by the APP input of the smart terminal, and the use is more flexible and convenient.
  • the device for reducing the inhalation concentration of cigarettes of the present disclosure can reduce the concentration of nicotine absorbed and reduce the damage of the cigarette to the body while maintaining the original smoking habits of the smoker.

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  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour réduire la concentration de fumée de cigarette inhalée, comprenant une structure de réduction de la concentration de fumée de cigarette (3). La structure de réduction de la concentration de fumée de cigarette (3) comprend : un tube (5) utilisé en tant que canal de fumée que traverse la fumée inhalée lorsque l'on fume, et un élément couvrant (6) conçu pour se coupler au tube (5) afin de réguler le rapport entre la fumée de cigarette et l'air. Le tube (5) est pourvu d'au moins une première ouverture d'entrée d'air (51). La ou les premières ouvertures d'entrée d'air (51) communiquent avec le canal de fumée et l'air environnant. La modification de la position relative du tube (5) et de l'élément couvrant (6) permet de couvrir totalement ou partiellement une ou plusieurs des ouvertures d'entrée d'air (6), ce qui permet de réguler le rapport entre la fumée de cigarette inhalée et l'air.
PCT/CN2017/092762 2016-07-18 2017-07-13 Dispositif pour réduire la concentration de fumée de cigarette inhalée Ceased WO2018014773A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610569417.9 2016-07-18
CN201610569417.9A CN105996128B (zh) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置

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WO2018014773A1 true WO2018014773A1 (fr) 2018-01-25

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CN (1) CN105996128B (fr)
WO (1) WO2018014773A1 (fr)

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CN111449298A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-07-28 深圳市荣耀峰科技有限公司 一种吸烟装置
CN112056633A (zh) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-11 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种基于电磁阀原理的卷烟气道控制装置及其使用方法
CN115530446A (zh) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-30 昂纳自动化技术（深圳）有限公司 雾化装置及电子烟

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CN105996128B (zh) * 2016-07-18 2019-01-25 岳悫 一种降低香烟吸入浓度的装置

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111449298A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-07-28 深圳市荣耀峰科技有限公司 一种吸烟装置
CN112056633A (zh) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-11 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种基于电磁阀原理的卷烟气道控制装置及其使用方法
CN112056633B (zh) * 2020-09-27 2024-06-11 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种基于电磁阀原理的卷烟气道控制装置及其使用方法
CN115530446A (zh) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-30 昂纳自动化技术（深圳）有限公司 雾化装置及电子烟

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