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WO2018012891A1 - Container for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents

Container for mushroom cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018012891A1
WO2018012891A1 PCT/KR2017/007495 KR2017007495W WO2018012891A1 WO 2018012891 A1 WO2018012891 A1 WO 2018012891A1 KR 2017007495 W KR2017007495 W KR 2017007495W WO 2018012891 A1 WO2018012891 A1 WO 2018012891A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mushroom
container
lid
mushroom medium
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2017/007495
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임우람
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baek Mun Seok
Original Assignee
Baek Mun Seok
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baek Mun Seok filed Critical Baek Mun Seok
Publication of WO2018012891A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018012891A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation container, and more particularly, to a mushroom cultivation container wider than the thickness to reduce the portion overheated while the hot air flow according to the mushroom growth smoothly thermally uniform, mushroom
  • the present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation container that provides an optimal environment in mushroom growth through vortex phenomena caused by air containing carbon dioxide and oxygen introduced through growth.
  • the mushroom strain of the mushroom medium grows well under a predetermined condition, so that conditions such as temperature and humidity are adjusted.
  • the humidity and temperature is generally controlled in the mushroom cultivation room, and the mushroom cultivation container in the form of a bottle is used as a general conventional mushroom cultivation container.
  • the mushroom cultivation container according to the prior art has a problem that it is difficult to grow mushrooms of high quality because the mushroom growth is not constant because the temperature or carbon dioxide density is made unevenly, depending on the distance from the entrance and the structure of the air circulation. .
  • Patent Document 1 Registered Patent No. 10-1122434 (announced March 09, 2012)
  • Patent Document 2 Registered Patent No. 10-1214311 (August 20, 2012)
  • Patent Document 3 Registered Patent No. 10-1522692 (announced May 26, 2015)
  • the present invention for solving the above problems is to achieve a wider width than the thickness so that there is no overheated portion compared to other parts to be thermally uniform so that a constant and uniform mushroom is grown.
  • the heat generated by the growth of the mushroom rises to form a flow in a wide space under the lid to achieve a thermally uniform state even if hot heat is generated.
  • another object of the present invention is to form a long groove for inducing the flow of hot air of various forms even if the heat is distributed in a wide width to smooth the discharge of the hot air to prevent the overheated portion occurs.
  • Another object of the present invention by preventing the sudden discharge of heat due to the vortex phenomena such as carbon dioxide and oxygen flowing into the mushroom growth to ensure that the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation container is maintained uniformly To be done.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 containing the mushroom cultivation medium therein; And a mushroom medium lid 22 positioned above the mushroom medium carrier 21, wherein the mushroom medium lid 22 is formed by the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22.
  • Mushroom cultivation container is characterized in that it comprises a container air circulation unit 23 including one or more through-holes mushrooms grow to form a through-hole forming an air circulation between the air and the outside air in the container space.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 is made wider than the upper and lower thickness, the mushroom medium lid 22, mushrooms by the mushroom medium in the mushroom medium carrier 21 In the state where the hot air warmed according to the growth is raised to the lower part of the mushroom medium lid 22 as the upper side of the mushroom carrier carrier 21, the air is widely distributed in the bottom of the mushroom medium lid 22.
  • hot induction coating groove 24 which is an elongated long groove formed in the upper direction and directed to the upper portion 23, wherein the hot induction groove 24 is connected to the center from the edge of the mushroom medium lid 22 and several radial High temperature induction spinning groove 241 which is a long long groove forming a; And a high temperature side induction coating groove 242 forming a long groove by connecting the plurality of high temperature induction spinning grooves 241 and the container air circulation part 23 distributed in a plurality.
  • the mushroom cultivation container 20 provides a mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that it comprises a container support 26 to form a square bottom to support the bottom.
  • covering the top of the mushroom medium lid 22 and comprises a harvest transparent cover 27 made of transparent or translucent, the harvest transparent cover 27, the mushroom medium lid 22 At least one mushroom growth through hole 271 formed in a position corresponding to at least one container air circulation part 23 formed in the growing and growing mushroom; And a lid border bottom portion 222 that is a circular groove of the upper surface edge of the mushroom medium lid 22, and includes a round lid insertion lower jaw 272 extending downward from the edge of the harvest transparent cover 27. It provides a mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that.
  • the container air circulation part 23 the hot air by the mushroom growth in the mushroom medium carrier 21 is discharged to the outside and the outside air is mushroom medium carrier ( 21) and the circulation flow hole 231 introduced into the mushroom medium lid 22 formed therein;
  • a vortex induction barrier 232 having a cylindrical shape that forms a vertical axis in a vertical direction as a circular wall surface for forming the circulation flow hole 231;
  • a high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 forming a horizontal plane while surrounding the upper portion of the circulation flow hole 231;
  • a round collecting slope 234 which is inclined downward from the outside of the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 and leads to an upper surface of the mushroom medium lid 22;
  • Space portion 235 the wide vortex round forming space portion 235, the hot air caused by the growth of mushrooms in the mushroom carrier carrier portion 21 vortex induction barrier 232 and the round trapping slope 234 It provides a mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that to form a space temporarily contained below the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 below.
  • the present invention constituted as described above has an effect of growing a uniform mushroom uniformly by thermally making the portion wider than the thickness so that there is no overheated portion compared to other portions.
  • the hot air is not immediately discharged, but stays in the vortex space around the through-hole so that the heat does not suddenly escape, so that the thermal state is stably maintained and the cultivation of even mushrooms is provided. It is.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is for a mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, a perspective view of the container support is removed below.
  • FIG. 3 is a mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, a perspective view of the mushroom medium carrier and the mushroom medium lid is separated.
  • Figure 4 is a bottom perspective view of the mushroom medium lid of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of the mushroom medium lid of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5, a cross-sectional view of the container air circulation of the mushroom medium lid of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an illustration of a mushroom cultivation system installed mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary view illustrating a mushroom medium in the mushroom medium carrier portion of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a view showing a state in which the mushroom grows from the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention
  • Figure 10 is an exemplary view showing an example of easily harvesting the mushrooms grown in the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention using a harvesting transparent cover.
  • the mushroom cultivation container 20 according to the present invention as shown in Figure 1 to 10 attached to, such that the mushroom medium for the growth of the mushroom is contained in the mushroom cultivation container 20 to grow the mushrooms.
  • the mushroom medium and mushrooms do not require a particular kind or form, and are generally applied to the mushroom medium used
  • the mushroom medium referred to in the present invention refers to that containing the mushroom strain so that the mushroom can grow, medium
  • the characteristics of are generally used and are not limited to specific ones.
  • the mushroom can be a variety of mushrooms, including shiitake mushroom, oyster mushroom, leaf mushroom, ganoderma lucidum mushroom, mushroom mushroom, matsutake mushroom, roe deer mushroom, etc., if the mushroom used in the present invention, It can be seen that it provides an environment to grow, and can be used for the cultivation of a variety of mushrooms, such as experiments to grow well in other mushrooms.
  • a mushroom medium carrier 21 containing a mushroom cultivation medium therein.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 containing the mushroom cultivation medium may have a wide area and may have a horizontal plane shape such as square, triangle, circle, polygonal shape, and the like. In order to make it easier to use, it is preferable to form a circle as in the example of the accompanying drawings.
  • the thickness of the upper and lower is relatively low compared to the width in the horizontal direction, to prevent overheating by the heat generated during the mushroom cultivation in the mushroom medium carrier 21 as a whole, while the air circulation is well, mushroom growth This is done well.
  • the mushroom medium is contained in the medium carrier space 211 in the medium medium carrier 21, the carrier vertical wall 212, which is a peripheral wall is a low length of the shorter than the width of the medium carrier space 211 Height is achieved.
  • the upper edge of the carrier vertical wall 212 has a predetermined width to form a carrier round jaw 213 reinforced with rigidity by bending in a 'c' shape, and the mushroom badge lid described later in the same shape as the carrier round jaw 213. Lid 221 of the lid border 221 is overlapped to form a stable state.
  • the carrier round jaw 213 and the lid rim 221 are formed to be bent in a 'c' shape to each other, even if the fluctuation in the lateral direction acts on the mushroom badge lid 21 covered with the mushroom carrier carrier 21 ( 22) does not shake and maintains a stable binding state.
  • the carrier vertical wall 212 of the mushroom carrier carrier 21 may be further provided with a rocking preventing vertical projection 214 protruding inward or outward in a longitudinal length of the vertical direction to give rigidity.
  • the mushroom carrier carrier 21 and the mushroom cultivation container 20, etc. are laid in a layer, the medium is contained, or the mushroom grows to the top, even if the weight of the mushroom pressed the carrier of the mushroom carrier carrier 21 Since the rigidity of the vertical wall 212 is maintained, the overall shape is kept stable.
  • the mushroom medium lid 22 which is located above the mushroom medium carrier 21. That is, the mushroom medium carrier 21 is made wider than the thickness of the upper and lower.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22, etc. to block the penetration of harmful bacteria or foreign matter from the outside and to preserve the temperature in the mushroom cultivation container 20 to some extent to enable the growth of mushrooms.
  • the upper and lower thicknesses are formed lower than the width, and by forming a large area to prevent thermal overheating, thereby resulting in an uneven state of mushroom growth due to overheating prevent.
  • the air superheated by the mushroom growth flows in a wide space under the mushroom medium lid 22.
  • the entire uniform temperature is formed, thereby allowing the mushrooms to grow constantly.
  • the mushroom cultivation container 20 has a wider width and lower height than the width, and prevents overheating by the flow of air at a high temperature as the mushroom grows by air flows into the free space formed by the lid. Even in a uniform state is to grow mushrooms are good.
  • the mushroom medium lid 22 is formed by the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 to form a through-hole forming an air circulation between the air and the outside air in the container space grows and comes out It is to include a container air circulation unit 23 including one or more through holes.
  • the air in the mushroom cultivation container 20 is discharged to the outside through the through-hole formed in the center of the container air circulation unit 23, and the fresh air from the outside flows into the mushroom cultivation container 20 to have a good effect on mushroom growth. You can do it.
  • the mushrooms grow over time, the mushrooms are exposed to the outside as they grow through the through-holes of the container air circulation unit 23.
  • the through-hole of the container air circulation 23 for this may be one or more, in the example of the accompanying drawings showing a total of five through-holes.
  • the mushroom medium lid 22 the hot air warmed in accordance with the mushroom growth by the mushroom medium in the mushroom medium carrier 21, as the upper side of the mushroom medium carrier 21 as the mushroom medium lid 22
  • the mushroom medium lid 22 is to include the hot air induction groove 24, which is a long elongated groove formed in the upward direction to guide the air to the air circulation portion 23 widely distributed in the bottom.
  • the hot air generated during the mushroom growth gradually rises and is brought into contact with the lower portion of the mushroom medium lid 22, which is the upper portion of the mushroom medium carrier 21. Then it flows to the container air circulation portion 23 formed with a through-hole along the high temperature induction groove 24 is discharged to the outside.
  • the hot induction groove 24 is to form a hot induction slot groove 241, which extends from the edge of the mushroom medium lid 22 to the center and is a long long groove forming a plurality of radial.
  • a hot induction slot groove 241 which extends from the edge of the mushroom medium lid 22 to the center and is a long long groove forming a plurality of radial.
  • the hot induction coating groove 24 includes a high temperature induction coating groove 242 forming a long groove by connecting a plurality of the high temperature induction spinning groove 241 and the container air circulation portion 23 distributed in a plurality. That is, the high temperature side induction coating groove 242 is formed by being connected to the high temperature induction chamfer groove 241 formed over the edge or the center of the mushroom cultivation container 20, so that the hot air flowing along the high temperature induction vacancy groove 241 is hot Along the side induction groove 242 is to flow to the container air circulation (23) side.
  • the hot air spread widely over the mushroom cultivation container 20 flows to the container air circulation unit 23 along the high temperature induction coating grooves 24 such as the high temperature induction spinning groove 241 and the high temperature side induction coating groove 242. To be discharged.
  • the bottom of the mushroom cultivation container (20) is to include a container support 26 to form a square.
  • a container support 26 to form a square.
  • Such vessel holder 26 is generally shown as an example of a rectangular shape as in the accompanying drawings, it is easy to position the mushroom cultivation container 20 in the mushroom cultivation system 10 of the shelf type as shown in FIG.
  • a transparent transparent cover 27 made of translucent.
  • the harvest transparent cover 27 is formed at a position corresponding to the one or more container air circulation portion 23 formed in the mushroom medium lid 22, the mushroom grows to grow at least one mushroom growth through the outside (271) ) To form.
  • the harvest transparent cover 27 is to be placed on the mushroom medium lid 22, the upper portion of the hot collecting round around the circulation flow hole 231 protruding upward from the container air circulation portion 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22
  • the mushroom growth hole 271 is fitted around the transparent cover hole insertion protrusion 236 projecting in a circular shape to the top surface of the wall 233. Therefore, the mushroom growth through hole 271 is caught in the transparent cover through-insert insertion projections 236 projected inward, and finally the transparent cover 27 is positioned stably to the predetermined position of the mushroom medium lid 22, thereby harvesting transparent cover (
  • the mushroom growth through hole 271 of 27) and the circulating flow through hole 231 of the mushroom medium lid 22 are made to coincide with each other, so that the mushroom can grow well outside when the mushroom grows.
  • the transparent harvest cover 27 is located on the top of the lid border bottom portion 222, which is a circular groove of the top edge of the mushroom medium lid 22, inserting a circular lid extending downward from the edge of the harvest transparent cover 27 It includes a round lower jaw 272. That is, the mushroom badge lid 22 is formed with a lid border 221 forming a predetermined height, the lid border 221 inside the lid border lower than the height of the lid border 221 generally forming the lid height of the mushroom lid 22 The edge bottom portion 222 is formed, and the lid insertion round lower jaw 272 of the harvest transparent cover 27 is positioned on the top of the lid border bottom portion 222.
  • the lid insertion round lower jaw 272 is positioned on the lid border bottom portion 222 of the mushroom medium lid 22 and is caught out of the lid border 221 outward so that the harvest transparent cover 27 is not detached to the outside and is stable. Will maintain its position.
  • the lid insertion round lower jaw 272 is to form a lateral height to the height of the upper transparent harvest cover 27, the mushroom badge lid 22 and the same as the height of the upper through-hole.
  • the mushroom growth holes 271 of the transparent harvesting cover 27 are provided in correspondence with the through-holes of the container air circulation portion 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22, respectively.
  • the growing mushrooms can be exposed to the outside.
  • the mushrooms grow through the through-holes of the container air circulation section 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22 and the mushroom growth through holes 271 of the harvested transparent cover 27, and eventually grow mushrooms
  • the mushrooms grown on the upper surface of the harvest transparent cover 27 around the ball 271 is located.
  • the transparent cover 27 harvested only need to be lifted from the mushroom medium lid 22 and the mushroom cultivation container (20). Then, as in the example of FIG. 10, the mature mushroom is separated from the mushroom cultivation container 20 by the harvesting transparent cover 27 to easily harvest the mushroom. As the mushrooms are harvested as they are grown using the transparent harvesting cover 27 as described above, the mushrooms are not damaged by the soft mushrooms, and the mushrooms are not touched by hand even during the separation process, thereby maintaining the state of the mushroom products at high quality.
  • the hot air is not immediately discharged during mushroom growth, but is discharged to the outside while circulating the air in a vortex.
  • the container air circulation part 23 the hot air by the mushroom growth in the mushroom medium carrier 21 is discharged to the outside and the outside air is the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 A circulating flow hole 231 introduced into the interior is formed.
  • the container air circulation part 23 includes a vortex induction barrier 232 having a cylindrical shape that forms a vertical axis in the vertical direction as a circular wall surface for forming the circulation flow hole 231.
  • the vortex induction barrier 232 forms a cylindrical shape while forming the circulation flow through-hole 231, and the hot air rising to the mushroom cultivation vessel 20 by the vortex induction barrier 232 is the vortex induction barrier 232. Do not pass through the vortex induction barrier 232 will remain in the space formed on the outer surface.
  • the container air circulation unit 23 includes a high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 forming a horizontal plane while surrounding the upper portion of the circulation flow hole 231.
  • the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 is naturally located at a higher level than the circulation flow through hole 231, and the hot air flows into a space formed by the lower portion of the circulation flow through hole 231 and the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233. It is gathering.
  • the container air circulation part 23 includes a round collecting slope 234 which is inclined downward from the outside of the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 and extends to the top surface of the mushroom medium lid 22.
  • the container air circulation part 23 is a space formed around the circulation flow hole 231, the inner side is in contact with the vortex induction barrier 232, and the outer side is in contact with the round trapping slope 234, and the upper side is a hot collecting round upper wall. It includes a wide vortex round forming space portion 235 in contact with (233).
  • the wide vortex round forming space portion 235 has a high temperature collecting round upper portion where hot air caused by mushroom growth in the mushroom carrier carrier portion 21 is higher than the vortex induction barrier 232 and the round collection slope 234. It forms a space temporarily contained below the wall 233.
  • the hot air is generated due to the growth of the mushrooms growing in the mushroom cultivation container 20, so that the hot air rises to the upper side of the mushroom cultivation container 20, thereby spreading widely on the bottom surface of the mushroom medium lid 22.
  • the container air circulation portion formed with a circulation flow through-hole 231 by the hot side induction coating groove 242 and the like flowing along the high temperature induction slot groove 241 of the hot induction coating groove 24 formed radially on the mushroom medium lid ( 23) to the side.
  • the lower portion of the vortex induction barrier 232 has a lower or similar height, compared to the height of the mushroom medium lid 22 or the high temperature induction groove 24, so that the container air circulation 23 immediately discharges to the outside. Rather, it is blocked by the vortex induction barrier 232 and is located in the wide vortex round forming space portion 235 that is outside the vortex induction barrier 232.
  • a relatively large space is formed by forming the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 at a higher height than the height of the mushroom medium lid 22, the hot induction groove 24, or the like. While the hot air is gathered from various places around the circulation flow hole 231, the vortex flow is mixed with each other.
  • the hot air is not immediately discharged and has a state contained in the mushroom cultivation container 20 to some extent to prevent the temperature change of the mushroom cultivation container 20 from changing rapidly.
  • the mushroom medium carrier 21 of the mushroom cultivation container 20 has a form having a wide width sideways as in the example of the accompanying drawings, the hot air generated during mushroom growth is generally raised to the top , Mushroom culture container 20 is collected on the lower surface of the mushroom medium lid (22).
  • the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation container 20 is uniform and uniform. It is maintained that no particular portion has an unbalanced temperature condition that forms a high temperature as conventionally. This is good for mushroom growth.
  • carbon dioxide is generated during mushroom growth, and new oxygen is introduced to help mushroom growth.
  • the hot air containing carbon dioxide is not immediately discharged to the outside, but is discharged after being temporarily mixed around the container air circulation 23.
  • the air that is introduced therein does not lower the temperature of the mushroom cultivation container 20 too suddenly, while the heat of the mushroom cultivation container 20 does not suddenly fall out, such that the temperature of the mushroom cultivation container 20 is kept constant. You will have the advantage of Therefore, according to the present invention, because the temperature conditions or oxygen inflow, etc. inside the mushroom cultivation container 20 is made smoothly, it is possible to grow mushrooms made of good quality.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a container for mushroom cultivation, more specifically to a container for mushroom cultivation having a width that is greater than the thickness to thus reduce areas of excessive heat and maintain thermal uniformity by facilitating smooth flow of high-temperature air attendant with growth and development of mushrooms, and due to a vortex phenomenon of the air, comprising carbon dioxide generated from growth and development of mushrooms and injected oxygen, the present invention provides an optimal environment for growth and development of mushrooms. The container for mushroom cultivation is characterized by comprising: a mushroom culture medium carrier unit (21) for housing therein a mushroom culture medium; and a mushroom culture medium cover (22) on top of the mushroom culture medium carrier unit (21), wherein the mushroom culture medium cover (22) comprises a container air circulation unit (23) provided with a plurality of through-holes which allow circulation of air between the outside air and air in the container space created by the mushroom culture medium carrier unit (21) and mushroom culture medium cover (22), and through which grown mushrooms protrude to the outside.

Description

버섯재배용기Mushroom Cultivation Container

본 발명은 버섯재배용기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 버섯재배용기가 두께보다 폭을 넓게 형성하여 과열되는 부분을 줄이면서 버섯 생육에 따른 고온 공기의 흐름이 원활하게 하여 열적으로 균일하게 하며, 버섯 생육으로 발생되는 이산화탄소와 유입되는 산소를 포함한 공기들에 의한 와류현상을 통하여 버섯생육에 있어서 최적의 환경을 제공하는 버섯재배용기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation container, and more particularly, to a mushroom cultivation container wider than the thickness to reduce the portion overheated while the hot air flow according to the mushroom growth smoothly thermally uniform, mushroom The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation container that provides an optimal environment in mushroom growth through vortex phenomena caused by air containing carbon dioxide and oxygen introduced through growth.

일반적으로 버섯 재배에서는 버섯 배지의 버섯 균주가 소정 조건하에서 잘 자라게 되므로, 온도, 습도 등의 조건을 맞추게 된다. 이를 위해 대체로 버섯재배실 내에서 습도 및 온도를 조절하며, 일반적인 종래의 버섯재배용기로써 병 형태의 버섯 재배용기를 이용하게 된다.In general, in mushroom cultivation, the mushroom strain of the mushroom medium grows well under a predetermined condition, so that conditions such as temperature and humidity are adjusted. To this end, the humidity and temperature is generally controlled in the mushroom cultivation room, and the mushroom cultivation container in the form of a bottle is used as a general conventional mushroom cultivation container.

버섯 생육 중에 열이 발생되며, 이러한 열기는 배지 전체적으로 발생되며, 이에 병 형태의 버섯재배용기의 경우 아래 깊숙한 곳에서 발생되는 열기는 상측 부분의 출입구와는 상당한 거리가 있기 때문에 고온의 열기가 쉽게 빠지지 않게 된다. 그리하여 출입구와 먼 곳의 열기는 상당한 고온을 형성하면서, 버섯 생육으로 인해 발생되는 이산화탄소도 배출이 잘 되지 않는 것이다.Heat is generated during mushroom growth, and this heat is generated throughout the medium. Therefore, in the case of the bottle-type mushroom cultivation container, the heat generated deep inside is far from the entrance of the upper portion, so that high temperature heat is not easily released. Will not. Thus, the heat from the entrance and the distant place creates a significant temperature, while the carbon dioxide produced by the mushroom growth is also poorly discharged.

반면 이러한 종래의 버섯재배용기에서 출입구와 가까운 곳은 공기의 순환이 너무 잘 되어 외부 온도와 유사한 찬 상태를 이루는 문제점이 발생된다.On the other hand, in the conventional mushroom cultivation container, the place close to the entrance has a problem that the circulation of the air is too good to achieve a cold state similar to the external temperature.

즉 버섯 생육에 있어서는 어느 정도의 고온이 형성되어야 하나 종래 기술에서 출입구 부분에서는 활발한 공기 순환으로 인해 외부와 같은 저온을 형성하므로 결국 버섯 생육을 저해하는 원인이 되는 것이다.That is, some mushrooms must be formed at a high temperature, but in the prior art, the entrance portion forms a low temperature such as the outside due to active air circulation, which eventually causes the mushroom growth to be inhibited.

이처럼 종래기술에 따른 버섯재배용기에서는 출입구와의 거리에서나 공기순환의 구조에 따라서 전체적으로 온도나 이산화탄소 밀도 등이 불균일하게 이루어지므로 인해서 버섯 생육이 일정하지 않아 양질의 버섯 재배가 이루어지기 곤란한 문제점이 있는 것이다.As described above, the mushroom cultivation container according to the prior art has a problem that it is difficult to grow mushrooms of high quality because the mushroom growth is not constant because the temperature or carbon dioxide density is made unevenly, depending on the distance from the entrance and the structure of the air circulation. .

[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]

[특허문헌][Patent Documents]

(특허문헌 1) 등록특허번호 제10-1122434호(2012년 03월 09일 공고)(Patent Document 1) Registered Patent No. 10-1122434 (announced March 09, 2012)

(특허문헌 2) 등록특허번호 제10-1214311호(2012년 12월 20일 공고)(Patent Document 2) Registered Patent No. 10-1214311 (August 20, 2012)

(특허문헌 3) 등록특허번호 제10-1522692호(2015년 05월 26일 공고)(Patent Document 3) Registered Patent No. 10-1522692 (announced May 26, 2015)

상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위한 본 발명은 두께에 비하여 넓은 폭을 이룸으로써 다른 부분에 비하여 과열되는 부분이 없도록 하여 열적으로 균일하게 하여 일정하고 균일한 버섯이 생육되도록 하는 목적이 있다.The present invention for solving the above problems is to achieve a wider width than the thickness so that there is no overheated portion compared to other parts to be thermally uniform so that a constant and uniform mushroom is grown.

그리고 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 버섯 생육으로 발생되는 열기가 상승함에 뚜껑 아래에서 넓은 공간으로 흐름을 형성하게 하여 고온 열기가 발생되더라도 열적으로 균일한 상태를 이루게 하는 것이다.And another object of the present invention, the heat generated by the growth of the mushroom rises to form a flow in a wide space under the lid to achieve a thermally uniform state even if hot heat is generated.

또한 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 넓은 폭을 이루어 열기가 분포되어도 다양한 형태의 고온공기의 흐름을 유도하는 장홈을 형성하여 열기의 배출이 원활하게 하여 과열되는 부분이 발생되지 않게 하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to form a long groove for inducing the flow of hot air of various forms even if the heat is distributed in a wide width to smooth the discharge of the hot air to prevent the overheated portion occurs.

아울러 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 버섯 생육으로 발생되는 이산화탄소와 유입되는 산소 등의 와류 현상으로 인해 열기가 급작스럽게 배출되는 것을 방지함으로써 버섯재배용기 내부의 온도가 균일하게 유지되도록 하여 버섯 생육이 안정적으로 이루어지게 하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention, by preventing the sudden discharge of heat due to the vortex phenomena such as carbon dioxide and oxygen flowing into the mushroom growth to ensure that the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation container is maintained uniformly To be done.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 내부에 버섯 재배용 배지가 담기는 버섯배지담체부(21); 및 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 상부로 위치되는 버섯배지뚜껑(22)을 포함하며, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)은, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에 의해 형성된 용기공간 내의 공기와 외기와의 공기순환을 이루는 통공을 이루며 자라는 버섯이 자라서 외부로 나오는 하나 이상의 통공을 포함하는 용기공기순환부(23)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배용기를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the mushroom medium carrier 21 containing the mushroom cultivation medium therein; And a mushroom medium lid 22 positioned above the mushroom medium carrier 21, wherein the mushroom medium lid 22 is formed by the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22. Mushroom cultivation container is characterized in that it comprises a container air circulation unit 23 including one or more through-holes mushrooms grow to form a through-hole forming an air circulation between the air and the outside air in the container space.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21)는 상하의 두께보다 넓은 폭으로 이루어지고, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)은, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 내의 버섯배지에 의한 버섯 생육에 따라 가온된 고온 공기가 버섯배지담체부(21)의 상측으로써 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 아래부분으로 상승된 상태에서, 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 저부에서 넓게 분포된 상승된 공기를 용기공기순환부(23)로 유도하고 상방향으로 형성된 긴 장홈인 고온유도장홈(24)을 포함하고, 상기 고온유도장홈(24)은, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 가장자리로부터 중앙으로 이어지며 여러 개가 방사형을 이루는 긴 장홈인 고온유도방사장홈(241); 및 다수의 상기 고온유도방사장홈(241)과 다수로 분포된 용기공기순환부(23)를 이어 긴 홈을 이루는 고온측방유도장홈(242)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배용기를 제공한다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom medium carrier 21 is made wider than the upper and lower thickness, the mushroom medium lid 22, mushrooms by the mushroom medium in the mushroom medium carrier 21 In the state where the hot air warmed according to the growth is raised to the lower part of the mushroom medium lid 22 as the upper side of the mushroom carrier carrier 21, the air is widely distributed in the bottom of the mushroom medium lid 22. It includes a hot induction coating groove 24, which is an elongated long groove formed in the upper direction and directed to the upper portion 23, wherein the hot induction groove 24 is connected to the center from the edge of the mushroom medium lid 22 and several radial High temperature induction spinning groove 241 which is a long long groove forming a; And a high temperature side induction coating groove 242 forming a long groove by connecting the plurality of high temperature induction spinning grooves 241 and the container air circulation part 23 distributed in a plurality.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 버섯재배용기(20)의 아래 저부를 받치며 사각형상을 이루는 용기받침(26)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배용기를 제공한다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom cultivation container 20 provides a mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that it comprises a container support 26 to form a square bottom to support the bottom.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 상부로 덮이고 투명 또는 반투명으로 이루어진 수확투명커버(27)를 포함하고, 상기 수확투명커버(27)는, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에 형성된 하나 이상의 용기공기순환부(23)와 대응되는 위치에 형성되어 자라는 버섯이 자라서 외부로 나오는 하나 이상의 버섯성장통공(271); 및 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 상면 가장자리의 원형 홈인 뚜껑테두리저면부(222) 상부에 위치되며, 수확투명커버(27) 가장자리에서 아래로 연장되는 원형의 뚜껑삽입라운드하방턱(272)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배용기를 제공한다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, covering the top of the mushroom medium lid 22 and comprises a harvest transparent cover 27 made of transparent or translucent, the harvest transparent cover 27, the mushroom medium lid 22 At least one mushroom growth through hole 271 formed in a position corresponding to at least one container air circulation part 23 formed in the growing and growing mushroom; And a lid border bottom portion 222 that is a circular groove of the upper surface edge of the mushroom medium lid 22, and includes a round lid insertion lower jaw 272 extending downward from the edge of the harvest transparent cover 27. It provides a mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 용기공기순환부(23)는, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 내에서의 버섯 생육에 의한 고온 공기가 외부로 배출되고 외부의 공기가 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22)으로 형성되는 내부로 유입되는 순환흐름통공(231); 상기 순환흐름통공(231)을 형성하기 위한 원형벽면으로써 상하 방향으로 종축을 이루는 원통 형상을 이루는 와류유도장벽(232); 상기 순환흐름통공(231) 상부의 주위를 두르면서 수평면을 이루는 고온포집라운드상부벽(233); 상기 고온포집라운드상부벽(233) 외향에서 아래로 경사지며 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 상면으로 이어지는 라운드포집경사면(234); 및 상기 순환흐름통공(231) 주위로 형성된 공간으로, 내측은 와류유도장벽(232)에 접하고 외향은 라운드포집경사면(234)과 접하며 상측은 고온포집라운드상부벽(233)과 접하는 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)를 포함하고, 상기 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)는, 버섯배지담체부(21) 내에서 버섯 생육에 의한 고온 공기가 와류유도장벽(232) 및 라운드포집경사면(234)의 아래보다 높은 고온포집라운드상부벽(233) 아래로 일시 담겨지는 공간을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배용기를 제공한다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the container air circulation part 23, the hot air by the mushroom growth in the mushroom medium carrier 21 is discharged to the outside and the outside air is mushroom medium carrier ( 21) and the circulation flow hole 231 introduced into the mushroom medium lid 22 formed therein; A vortex induction barrier 232 having a cylindrical shape that forms a vertical axis in a vertical direction as a circular wall surface for forming the circulation flow hole 231; A high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 forming a horizontal plane while surrounding the upper portion of the circulation flow hole 231; A round collecting slope 234 which is inclined downward from the outside of the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 and leads to an upper surface of the mushroom medium lid 22; And a space formed around the circulation flow hole 231, the inner side of which is in contact with the vortex inducing barrier 232, the outer side of which is in contact with the round trapping slope 234, and the upper side of which is in contact with the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233. Space portion 235, the wide vortex round forming space portion 235, the hot air caused by the growth of mushrooms in the mushroom carrier carrier portion 21 vortex induction barrier 232 and the round trapping slope 234 It provides a mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that to form a space temporarily contained below the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 below.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 두께에 비하여 넓은 폭을 이룸으로써 다른 부분에 비하여 과열되는 부분이 없도록 하여 열적으로 균일하게 하여 일정하고 균일한 버섯이 생육되는 효과가 있다.The present invention constituted as described above has an effect of growing a uniform mushroom uniformly by thermally making the portion wider than the thickness so that there is no overheated portion compared to other portions.

그리고 본 발명의 다른 효과는, 버섯 생육으로 발생되는 열기가 상승함에 뚜껑 아래에서 넓은 공간으로 흐름을 형성하게 하여 고온 열기가 발생되더라도 열적으로 균일한 상태를 이루는 것이다.And another effect of the present invention is that the heat generated by the growth of the mushroom rises to form a flow in a wide space under the lid to achieve a thermally uniform state even if hot heat is generated.

또한 본 발명의 또 다른 효과는, 넓은 폭을 이루어 열기가 분포되어도 다양한 형태의 고온공기의 흐름을 유도하는 장홈을 형성하여 열기의 배출이 원활하게 하여 과열되는 부분이 발생되지 않게 된다.In addition, another effect of the present invention, even if the heat is distributed in a wide width to form a long groove to induce the flow of hot air of various forms to facilitate the discharge of the hot air is not generated overheated portion.

아울러 본 발명의 또 다른 효과는, 버섯 생육으로 발생되는 이산화탄소와 유입되는 산소 등의 와류 현상으로 인해 열기가 급작스럽게 배출되는 것을 방지함으로써 버섯재배용기 내부의 온도가 균일하게 유지되도록 하여 버섯 생육이 안정적으로 이루어지는 것이다.In addition, another effect of the present invention, by preventing the sudden discharge of heat due to the vortex phenomena such as carbon dioxide and oxygen flowing into the mushroom growth to ensure that the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation container is maintained uniformly It is made of.

특히 본 발명에 있어서 고온의 공기가 바로 배출되지 않고 통공 주위의 와류 공간 내에서 머물도록 하여 열기가 급작스럽게 빠져나가지 않게 하여 열적인 상태가 안정적으로 유지되어 고른 버섯의 재배가 이루어져 양질의 버섯을 제공하는 것이다.In particular, in the present invention, the hot air is not immediately discharged, but stays in the vortex space around the through-hole so that the heat does not suddenly escape, so that the thermal state is stably maintained and the cultivation of even mushrooms is provided. It is.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기에 대한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기에 대한 것으로, 아래의 용기받침이 제거된 상태의 사시도이다.Figure 2 is for a mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, a perspective view of the container support is removed below.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기에 대한 것으로, 버섯배지담체부와 버섯배지뚜껑이 분리된 상태의 사시도이다.3 is a mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, a perspective view of the mushroom medium carrier and the mushroom medium lid is separated.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기의 버섯배지뚜껑에 대한 저면 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a bottom perspective view of the mushroom medium lid of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기의 버섯배지뚜껑에 대한 평면도이다.5 is a plan view of the mushroom medium lid of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

도 6은 도 5의 A-A 선에 대한 단면도로, 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기의 버섯배지뚜껑의 용기공기순환부에 대한 절단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5, a cross-sectional view of the container air circulation of the mushroom medium lid of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기가 설치된 버섯재배시스템에 대한 예시도이다.Figure 7 is an illustration of a mushroom cultivation system installed mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

도 8은 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기의 버섯배지담체부에 버섯배지가 담긴 상태에 대한 실시 예시도이다.8 is an exemplary view illustrating a mushroom medium in the mushroom medium carrier portion of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

도 9는 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기로부터 버섯이 자라는 상태를 보인 것이고, 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기에서 자란 버섯을 수확투명커버를 이용하여 손쉽게 수확하는 예를 보인 실시 예시도이다.9 is a view showing a state in which the mushroom grows from the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, Figure 10 is an exemplary view showing an example of easily harvesting the mushrooms grown in the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention using a harvesting transparent cover.

이하 첨부되는 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail.

즉 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기(20)는 첨부된 도 1 내지 도 10 등에서와 같이, 버섯재배용기(20) 내에 버섯의 생육을 위한 버섯배지가 담겨져 버섯이 자라도록 하는 것이다.That is, the mushroom cultivation container 20 according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 to 10 attached to, such that the mushroom medium for the growth of the mushroom is contained in the mushroom cultivation container 20 to grow the mushrooms.

이에 버섯배지 및 버섯은 특정한 종류나 형태를 요하는 것은 아니며 일반적으로 이용되는 버섯배지를 적용한 것이며, 본 발명에서 언급하는 버섯배지는 버섯이 자랄 수 있도록 버섯 균주가 포함된 것을 언급함을 말하며, 배지의 특성은 일반적으로 사용되는 것으로 특정한 것으로 한정되지는 않는다. 그리고 버섯은 표고버섯, 느타리버섯, 잎새버섯, 영지버섯, 상황버섯, 꽃송이버섯, 노루궁뎅이버섯 등을 비롯한 다양한 버섯을 대상으로 할 수 있으며, 다면 본 발명에서 이용되는 버섯은 노루궁뎅이버섯이 좀더 잘 자랄 수 있는 환경을 제공함을 알 수 있으며, 기타의 버섯에서 대해서도 양호하게 자라는 것으로 실험되는 등, 다양한 버섯의 재배에 이용될 수 있는 것이다.The mushroom medium and mushrooms do not require a particular kind or form, and are generally applied to the mushroom medium used, the mushroom medium referred to in the present invention refers to that containing the mushroom strain so that the mushroom can grow, medium The characteristics of are generally used and are not limited to specific ones. And the mushroom can be a variety of mushrooms, including shiitake mushroom, oyster mushroom, leaf mushroom, ganoderma lucidum mushroom, mushroom mushroom, matsutake mushroom, roe deer mushroom, etc., if the mushroom used in the present invention, It can be seen that it provides an environment to grow, and can be used for the cultivation of a variety of mushrooms, such as experiments to grow well in other mushrooms.

이러한 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기(20)에 대한 상세 구성을 살펴보면, 내부에 버섯 재배용 배지가 담기는 버섯배지담체부(21)가 마련된다.Looking at the detailed configuration of the mushroom cultivation container 20 according to the present invention, there is provided a mushroom medium carrier 21 containing a mushroom cultivation medium therein.

특히 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기(20)에 있어서 버섯 재배용 배지가 담기는 버섯배지담체부(21)는 넓은 면적을 이루는 형태로써 수평면 형상이 사각, 삼각, 원형, 다각형 형상 등으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 보다 사용이 편리하도록 하기 위해 첨부된 도면의 예에서처럼 원형의 형태를 이룸이 바람직하다. 아울러 그 상하의 두께는 비교적 수평 방향의 너비에 비해 낮은 높이를 이룸으로써, 전체적으로 버섯배지담체부(21) 내에서 버섯 재배 중에 발생되는 열기에 의해 과열됨을 방지하고, 반면 공기의 순환이 잘되어 버섯 생육이 잘 이루어지게 하는 것이다.Particularly, in the mushroom cultivation container 20 according to the present invention, the mushroom medium carrier 21 containing the mushroom cultivation medium may have a wide area and may have a horizontal plane shape such as square, triangle, circle, polygonal shape, and the like. In order to make it easier to use, it is preferable to form a circle as in the example of the accompanying drawings. In addition, the thickness of the upper and lower is relatively low compared to the width in the horizontal direction, to prevent overheating by the heat generated during the mushroom cultivation in the mushroom medium carrier 21 as a whole, while the air circulation is well, mushroom growth This is done well.

이에 이러한 버섯배지담체부(21)에서 중앙의 배지담체공간(211)으로 버섯배지가 담겨지는 것이고, 주위 벽체인 담체수직벽(212)은 배지담체공간(211)의 폭에 비해 짧은 길이의 낮은 높이를 이루게 된다. 그리고 담체수직벽(212)의 상부 가장자리는 소정 폭을 이루어 'ㄷ'자 형태로 꺾여 강성을 보강한 담체라운드턱(213)을 이루며, 담체라운드턱(213)과 같은 형상으로 후술되는 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 뚜껑테두리(221)가 상부로 겹쳐지면서 안정되게 결착된 상태를 이룬다. 즉 담체라운드턱(213) 및 뚜껑테두리(221) 등이 서로 'ㄷ'자 형태로 꺾인 형상을 이루기 때문에 옆 방향으로의 요동이 작용하여도 버섯배지담체부(21) 상부에 덮인 버섯배지뚜껑(22)이 흔들리지 않고 안정된 결착상태를 유지하게 된다.The mushroom medium is contained in the medium carrier space 211 in the medium medium carrier 21, the carrier vertical wall 212, which is a peripheral wall is a low length of the shorter than the width of the medium carrier space 211 Height is achieved. The upper edge of the carrier vertical wall 212 has a predetermined width to form a carrier round jaw 213 reinforced with rigidity by bending in a 'c' shape, and the mushroom badge lid described later in the same shape as the carrier round jaw 213. Lid 221 of the lid border 221 is overlapped to form a stable state. That is, since the carrier round jaw 213 and the lid rim 221 are formed to be bent in a 'c' shape to each other, even if the fluctuation in the lateral direction acts on the mushroom badge lid 21 covered with the mushroom carrier carrier 21 ( 22) does not shake and maintains a stable binding state.

아울러 버섯배지담체부(21)의 담체수직벽(212)에는 상하의 종방향으로 긴 길이로 하여 내측 또는 외측으로 돌출되어 강성을 주는 요동방지수직돌기(214)를 더 구비할 수 있다. 그리하여 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯재배용기(20) 등이 겹으로 놓이거나, 내부의 배지가 담겨지거나, 또는 상부로 버섯이 자라 버섯의 무게가 누르더라도 버섯배지담체부(21)의 담체수직벽(212)의 강성을 유지하기 때문에 전체 형태를 안정적으로 유지하는 것이다.In addition, the carrier vertical wall 212 of the mushroom carrier carrier 21 may be further provided with a rocking preventing vertical projection 214 protruding inward or outward in a longitudinal length of the vertical direction to give rigidity. Thus, the mushroom carrier carrier 21 and the mushroom cultivation container 20, etc. are laid in a layer, the medium is contained, or the mushroom grows to the top, even if the weight of the mushroom pressed the carrier of the mushroom carrier carrier 21 Since the rigidity of the vertical wall 212 is maintained, the overall shape is kept stable.

그리고 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 상부로 위치되는 버섯배지뚜껑(22)을 포함하는 것이다. 즉 상기 버섯배지담체부(21)는 상하의 두께보다 넓은 폭으로 이루어지는 것이다. 이러한 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 등은 외부로부터 해로운 세균이나 이물질의 침투를 차단하고 버섯재배용기(20) 내의 온도를 어느 정도 보존하여 버섯의 생육이 활발하도록 한 것이다. 이처럼 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에 의해, 상하의 두께는 너비에 비하여 낮게 형성하고, 넓은 면적을 이룸으로써 열적으로 과열됨을 방지하여, 과열로 인한 버섯 생육의 불균일한 상태를 방지한다. 또한 버섯배지담체부(21)에 담긴 배지의 상부와 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 사이의 공간을 옆으로 넓게 형성함으로써 버섯 생육으로 과열된 공기가 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 아래의 넓은 공간에서의 흐름이 가능한 공간형성구조를 이룸으로써 전체적으로 균일된 온도를 형성하여 일정하게 버섯이 자라게 하는 것이다.And it is to include the mushroom medium lid 22 which is located above the mushroom medium carrier 21. That is, the mushroom medium carrier 21 is made wider than the thickness of the upper and lower. The mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22, etc. to block the penetration of harmful bacteria or foreign matter from the outside and to preserve the temperature in the mushroom cultivation container 20 to some extent to enable the growth of mushrooms. Thus, by the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22, the upper and lower thicknesses are formed lower than the width, and by forming a large area to prevent thermal overheating, thereby resulting in an uneven state of mushroom growth due to overheating prevent. In addition, by forming a wide space between the upper portion of the medium contained in the mushroom carrier carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 to the side, the air superheated by the mushroom growth flows in a wide space under the mushroom medium lid 22. By forming a possible space-forming structure, the entire uniform temperature is formed, thereby allowing the mushrooms to grow constantly.

이처럼 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기(20)는 넓은 너비를 이루면서 높이는 너비에 비해 낮게 하며 뚜껑에 의해 형성되는 여유 공간으로 공기가 흐름으로써 버섯 생육으로 고온으로 된 공기의 흐름에 의해 과열을 방지하고 열적으로도 균일한 상태를 이루어 버섯 생육이 양호하게 하는 것이다.As described above, the mushroom cultivation container 20 according to the present invention has a wider width and lower height than the width, and prevents overheating by the flow of air at a high temperature as the mushroom grows by air flows into the free space formed by the lid. Even in a uniform state is to grow mushrooms are good.

그러면서 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)은, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에 의해 형성된 용기공간 내의 공기와 외기와의 공기순환을 이루는 통공을 이루며 자라는 버섯이 자라서 외부로 나오는 하나 이상의 통공을 포함하는 용기공기순환부(23)를 포함하는 것이다.The mushroom medium lid 22 is formed by the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 to form a through-hole forming an air circulation between the air and the outside air in the container space grows and comes out It is to include a container air circulation unit 23 including one or more through holes.

즉 이러한 용기공기순환부(23)의 중앙으로 형성된 통공을 통하여 버섯재배용기(20) 내의 공기가 외부로 배출되고, 외부의 신선한 공기가 버섯재배용기(20) 내로 유입되어 버섯 생육에 양호한 작용을 이룰 수 있을 것이다.That is, the air in the mushroom cultivation container 20 is discharged to the outside through the through-hole formed in the center of the container air circulation unit 23, and the fresh air from the outside flows into the mushroom cultivation container 20 to have a good effect on mushroom growth. You can do it.

아울러 시간이 지남에 따라 버섯은 자라게 됨에, 용기공기순환부(23)의 통공을 통하여 버섯이 자라면서 외부로 노출되는 것이다.In addition, as the mushrooms grow over time, the mushrooms are exposed to the outside as they grow through the through-holes of the container air circulation unit 23.

이를 위한 용기공기순환부(23)의 통공은 하나 이상일 수 있으며, 본 발명에 첨부된 도면의 예에서는 총 5개의 통공을 보인 것이다.The through-hole of the container air circulation 23 for this may be one or more, in the example of the accompanying drawings showing a total of five through-holes.

그리고 이러한 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에는, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 내의 버섯배지에 의한 버섯 생육에 따라 가온된 고온 공기가 버섯배지담체부(21)의 상측으로써 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 아래부분으로 상승된 상태에서, 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 저부에서 넓게 분포된 상승된 공기를 용기공기순환부(23)로 유도하고 상방향으로 형성된 긴 장홈인 고온유도장홈(24)을 포함하는 것이다.And the mushroom medium lid 22, the hot air warmed in accordance with the mushroom growth by the mushroom medium in the mushroom medium carrier 21, as the upper side of the mushroom medium carrier 21 as the mushroom medium lid 22 In the elevated state, the mushroom medium lid 22 is to include the hot air induction groove 24, which is a long elongated groove formed in the upward direction to guide the air to the air circulation portion 23 widely distributed in the bottom.

그리하여 버섯 생육 중에 발생되는 고온의 공기가 점차 상승하여 버섯배지담체부(21) 상부인 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 하부 아래에 접하여 모이게 된다. 그런 후 고온유도장홈(24)을 따라서 통공이 형성된 용기공기순환부(23)로 흐르게 되어 외부로 배출되는 것이다.Thus, the hot air generated during the mushroom growth gradually rises and is brought into contact with the lower portion of the mushroom medium lid 22, which is the upper portion of the mushroom medium carrier 21. Then it flows to the container air circulation portion 23 formed with a through-hole along the high temperature induction groove 24 is discharged to the outside.

이에 이러한 상기 고온유도장홈(24)은, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 가장자리로부터 중앙으로 이어지며 여러 개가 방사형을 이루는 긴 장홈인 고온유도방사장홈(241)을 형성하는 것이다. 그리하여 전체적으로 볼 때 도 5의 예에서처럼 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 가장자리와 중앙으로 이어지는 다수 개의 고온유도방사장홈(241)이 형성됨으로써, 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 가장자리나 중앙 등의 상부로 모인 고온 공기가 고온유도방사장홈(241)을 따라 용기공기순환부(23) 측으로 흐를 수 있을 것이다.The hot induction groove 24 is to form a hot induction slot groove 241, which extends from the edge of the mushroom medium lid 22 to the center and is a long long groove forming a plurality of radial. Thus, as a whole, as shown in the example of Figure 5 by forming a plurality of high temperature induction grooves 241 leading to the edge and the center of the mushroom medium lid 22, the edge of the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 B) hot air gathered to the upper part such as the center may flow along the hot induction spinning groove 241 toward the container air circulation part 23.

이에 더하여 고온유도장홈(24)은, 다수의 상기 고온유도방사장홈(241)과 다수로 분포된 용기공기순환부(23)를 이어 긴 홈을 이루는 고온측방유도장홈(242)을 포함하는 것이다. 즉 버섯재배용기(20) 상측의 가장자리나 중앙을 걸쳐 형성된 고온유도방사장홈(241)과 연결되어 고온측방유도장홈(242)이 형성됨으로써, 고온유도방사장홈(241)을 따라 흐르는 고온 공기가 고온측방유도장홈(242)을 따라 용기공기순환부(23) 측으로 흐르게 되는 것이다.In addition, the hot induction coating groove 24 includes a high temperature induction coating groove 242 forming a long groove by connecting a plurality of the high temperature induction spinning groove 241 and the container air circulation portion 23 distributed in a plurality. That is, the high temperature side induction coating groove 242 is formed by being connected to the high temperature induction chamfer groove 241 formed over the edge or the center of the mushroom cultivation container 20, so that the hot air flowing along the high temperature induction vacancy groove 241 is hot Along the side induction groove 242 is to flow to the container air circulation (23) side.

이처럼 버섯재배용기(20) 상부로 넓게 퍼진 고온 공기가 고온유도방사장홈(241) 및 고온측방유도장홈(242) 등의 고온유도장홈(24)을 따라 용기공기순환부(23)로 흘러서, 외부로 배출되는 것이다.As such, the hot air spread widely over the mushroom cultivation container 20 flows to the container air circulation unit 23 along the high temperature induction coating grooves 24 such as the high temperature induction spinning groove 241 and the high temperature side induction coating groove 242. To be discharged.

그리고 상기 버섯재배용기(20)의 아래 저부를 받치며 사각형상을 이루는 용기받침(26)을 포함하는 것이다. 이러한 용기받침(26)은 대체로 첨부된 도면의 예에서처럼 사각형태의 예를 보인 것으로, 도 7에서와 같이 선반 형태의 버섯재배시스템(10)에 버섯재배용기(20)를 손쉽게 위치시키게 된다.And the bottom of the mushroom cultivation container (20) is to include a container support 26 to form a square. Such vessel holder 26 is generally shown as an example of a rectangular shape as in the accompanying drawings, it is easy to position the mushroom cultivation container 20 in the mushroom cultivation system 10 of the shelf type as shown in FIG.

또한 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 상부로 덮이고 투명 또는 반투명으로 이루어진 수확투명커버(27)를 포함하는 것이다.In addition to cover the top of the mushroom medium lid 22 and comprises a transparent transparent cover 27 made of translucent.

이에 이러한 상기 수확투명커버(27)는, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에 형성된 하나 이상의 용기공기순환부(23)와 대응되는 위치에 형성되어 자라는 버섯이 자라서 외부로 나오는 하나 이상의 버섯성장통공(271)을 형성하는 것이다.Thus, the harvest transparent cover 27 is formed at a position corresponding to the one or more container air circulation portion 23 formed in the mushroom medium lid 22, the mushroom grows to grow at least one mushroom growth through the outside (271) ) To form.

이러한 수확투명커버(27)는 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 상부로 놓이는 것이며, 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 용기공기순환부(23)에서 상부로 돌출되는 순환흐름통공(231) 주위의 고온포집라운드상부벽(233)의 상면으로 원형으로 돌출되는 투명커버통공삽입돌출부(236)의 주위로 버섯성장통공(271)이 끼워지는 것이다. 따라서 버섯성장통공(271) 내향으로 돌출된 투명커버통공삽입돌출부(236)에 걸려 결국 수확투명커버(27)가 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 정해진 위치로 안정되게 위치하게 되며, 이로써 수확투명커버(27)의 버섯성장통공(271)과, 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 순환흐름통공(231)이 서로 일치하는 상태를 이루어, 버섯 성장시 버섯이 안정적으로 외부로 잘 자랄 수 있는 것이다.The harvest transparent cover 27 is to be placed on the mushroom medium lid 22, the upper portion of the hot collecting round around the circulation flow hole 231 protruding upward from the container air circulation portion 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22 The mushroom growth hole 271 is fitted around the transparent cover hole insertion protrusion 236 projecting in a circular shape to the top surface of the wall 233. Therefore, the mushroom growth through hole 271 is caught in the transparent cover through-insert insertion projections 236 projected inward, and finally the transparent cover 27 is positioned stably to the predetermined position of the mushroom medium lid 22, thereby harvesting transparent cover ( The mushroom growth through hole 271 of 27) and the circulating flow through hole 231 of the mushroom medium lid 22 are made to coincide with each other, so that the mushroom can grow well outside when the mushroom grows.

*그리고 수확투명커버(27)는, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 상면 가장자리의 원형 홈인 뚜껑테두리저면부(222) 상부에 위치되며, 수확투명커버(27) 가장자리에서 아래로 연장되는 원형의 뚜껑삽입라운드하방턱(272)을 포함하는 것이다. 즉 버섯배지뚜껑(22)은 소정 높이를 이루는 뚜껑테두리(221)가 형성되고, 뚜껑테두리(221) 안쪽으로는 뚜껑테두리(221) 보다 낮은 높이로써 대체로 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 저부 높이를 이루는 뚜껑테두리저면부(222)가 형성되며, 이러한 뚜껑테두리저면부(222) 상부면에 수확투명커버(27)의 뚜껑삽입라운드하방턱(272)이 위치하게 되는 것이다. 이로써 뚜껑삽입라운드하방턱(272)은 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 뚜껑테두리저면부(222)에 위치하면서 외향으로 뚜껑테두리(221)에 걸리기 때문에 외부로 수확투명커버(27)가 이탈되지 않고 안정된 위치를 유지하게 된다.* And the transparent harvest cover 27 is located on the top of the lid border bottom portion 222, which is a circular groove of the top edge of the mushroom medium lid 22, inserting a circular lid extending downward from the edge of the harvest transparent cover 27 It includes a round lower jaw 272. That is, the mushroom badge lid 22 is formed with a lid border 221 forming a predetermined height, the lid border 221 inside the lid border lower than the height of the lid border 221 generally forming the lid height of the mushroom lid 22 The edge bottom portion 222 is formed, and the lid insertion round lower jaw 272 of the harvest transparent cover 27 is positioned on the top of the lid border bottom portion 222. As a result, the lid insertion round lower jaw 272 is positioned on the lid border bottom portion 222 of the mushroom medium lid 22 and is caught out of the lid border 221 outward so that the harvest transparent cover 27 is not detached to the outside and is stable. Will maintain its position.

이러한 뚜껑삽입라운드하방턱(272)은 상측의 수확투명커버(27)의 높이와, 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에서 통공 상부의 높이와 같도록 하기 위한 측방향 높이를 형성하게 된다.The lid insertion round lower jaw 272 is to form a lateral height to the height of the upper transparent harvest cover 27, the mushroom badge lid 22 and the same as the height of the upper through-hole.

이에 수확투명커버(27)의 버섯성장통공(271)은 다수 개로 구비하여 각각 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 용기공기순환부(23)의 통공들과 맞춰 대응되게 마련한 것이다. 그리하여 도 9의 예에서처럼 자라는 버섯이 외부로 노출될 수 있게 하는 것이다.Therefore, the mushroom growth holes 271 of the transparent harvesting cover 27 are provided in correspondence with the through-holes of the container air circulation portion 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22, respectively. Thus, as in the example of FIG. 9, the growing mushrooms can be exposed to the outside.

이로써 버섯이 다 자라면, 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 용기공기순환부(23)의 통공들 및 수확투명커버(27)의 버섯성장통공(271) 외부로 버섯이 자란 상태를 이루며, 결국 버섯성장통공(271) 주위의 수확투명커버(27)의 상면으로 자란 버섯이 위치되는 것이다.Thus, when the mushrooms are grown, the mushrooms grow through the through-holes of the container air circulation section 23 of the mushroom medium lid 22 and the mushroom growth through holes 271 of the harvested transparent cover 27, and eventually grow mushrooms The mushrooms grown on the upper surface of the harvest transparent cover 27 around the ball 271 is located.

이에 버섯을 수확할 때에는 단지 수확투명커버(27)만 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 및 버섯재배용기(20)로부터 들어내기만 하면 된다. 그러면 도 10의 예에서처럼 다자란 버섯이 수확투명커버(27)에 의해 버섯재배용기(20)로부터 분리되어 손쉽게 버섯을 수확할 수 있는 것이다. 이처럼 수확투명커버(27)를 이용하여 버섯이 자란 그대로 수확하기 때문에, 연약한 버섯을 손상시키지 않고, 분리과정에서도 일일이 버섯을 손으로 만지지 않기 때문에 버섯 제품의 상태를 고품질로 유지할 수 있는 것이다.When harvesting the mushrooms, only the transparent cover 27 harvested only need to be lifted from the mushroom medium lid 22 and the mushroom cultivation container (20). Then, as in the example of FIG. 10, the mature mushroom is separated from the mushroom cultivation container 20 by the harvesting transparent cover 27 to easily harvest the mushroom. As the mushrooms are harvested as they are grown using the transparent harvesting cover 27 as described above, the mushrooms are not damaged by the soft mushrooms, and the mushrooms are not touched by hand even during the separation process, thereby maintaining the state of the mushroom products at high quality.

이상에서와 같이 마련되는 본 발명에 따른 버섯재배용기(20)에 있어서, 앞서 설명한 상기 용기공기순환부(23)에 대한 상세 구조에 대해서 살펴보기로 한다.In the mushroom cultivation container 20 according to the present invention provided as described above, a detailed structure of the container air circulation unit 23 described above will be described.

이러한 용기공기순환부(23)의 경우, 버섯 생육 중에 고온으로 된 공기는 바로 배출시키는 것이 아니라, 공기를 와류로 순환시키면서 외부로 배출하는 것이다.In the case of such a container air circulation unit 23, the hot air is not immediately discharged during mushroom growth, but is discharged to the outside while circulating the air in a vortex.

즉 용기공기순환부(23)는, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 내에서의 버섯 생육에 의한 고온 공기가 외부로 배출되고 외부의 공기가 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22)으로 형성되는 내부로 유입되는 순환흐름통공(231)이 형성된다.That is, the container air circulation part 23, the hot air by the mushroom growth in the mushroom medium carrier 21 is discharged to the outside and the outside air is the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 A circulating flow hole 231 introduced into the interior is formed.

그리고 용기공기순환부(23)는, 상기 순환흐름통공(231)을 형성하기 위한 원형벽면으로써 상하 방향으로 종축을 이루는 원통 형상을 이루는 와류유도장벽(232)을 포함한다.In addition, the container air circulation part 23 includes a vortex induction barrier 232 having a cylindrical shape that forms a vertical axis in the vertical direction as a circular wall surface for forming the circulation flow hole 231.

즉 와류유도장벽(232)은 순환흐름통공(231)을 형성하면서 원통형 형상을 이루는 것이며, 이러한 와류유도장벽(232)에 의해 버섯재배용기(20) 상부로 상승한 고온 공기가 와류유도장벽(232)을 지나지 못하고 와류유도장벽(232) 외부면에 형성된 공간에 머물게 된다.That is, the vortex induction barrier 232 forms a cylindrical shape while forming the circulation flow through-hole 231, and the hot air rising to the mushroom cultivation vessel 20 by the vortex induction barrier 232 is the vortex induction barrier 232. Do not pass through the vortex induction barrier 232 will remain in the space formed on the outer surface.

이에 용기공기순환부(23)는, 상기 순환흐름통공(231) 상부의 주위를 두르면서 수평면을 이루는 고온포집라운드상부벽(233)을 포함하는 것이다. 이러한 고온포집라운드상부벽(233)은 당연히 순환흐름통공(231) 보다 높은 높이에 위치되면서, 순환흐름통공(231)의 아래 부분과, 고온포집라운드상부벽(233)으로 이루어진 공간으로 고온 공기가 모이는 것이다.The container air circulation unit 23 includes a high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 forming a horizontal plane while surrounding the upper portion of the circulation flow hole 231. The high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 is naturally located at a higher level than the circulation flow through hole 231, and the hot air flows into a space formed by the lower portion of the circulation flow through hole 231 and the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233. It is gathering.

또한 용기공기순환부(23)는, 상기 고온포집라운드상부벽(233) 외향에서 아래로 경사지며 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 상면으로 이어지는 라운드포집경사면(234)을 포함한다.In addition, the container air circulation part 23 includes a round collecting slope 234 which is inclined downward from the outside of the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 and extends to the top surface of the mushroom medium lid 22.

아울러 용기공기순환부(23)는, 상기 순환흐름통공(231) 주위로 형성된 공간으로, 내측은 와류유도장벽(232)에 접하고 외향은 라운드포집경사면(234)과 접하며 상측은 고온포집라운드상부벽(233)과 접하는 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)를 포함하는 것이다.In addition, the container air circulation part 23 is a space formed around the circulation flow hole 231, the inner side is in contact with the vortex induction barrier 232, and the outer side is in contact with the round trapping slope 234, and the upper side is a hot collecting round upper wall. It includes a wide vortex round forming space portion 235 in contact with (233).

이에 상기 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)는, 버섯배지담체부(21) 내에서 버섯 생육에 의한 고온 공기가 와류유도장벽(232) 및 라운드포집경사면(234)의 아래보다 높은 고온포집라운드상부벽(233) 아래로 일시 담겨지는 공간을 이루는 것이다.Accordingly, the wide vortex round forming space portion 235 has a high temperature collecting round upper portion where hot air caused by mushroom growth in the mushroom carrier carrier portion 21 is higher than the vortex induction barrier 232 and the round collection slope 234. It forms a space temporarily contained below the wall 233.

따라서 버섯재배용기(20) 내에서 자라는 버섯의 생육으로 인해 고온 공기가 발생되어 버섯재배용기(20) 내부의 상측으로 고온 공기가 상승하게 되어 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 아랫면에 넓게 퍼지게 된다. 그리고 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에 방사상으로 형성된 고온유도장홈(24)의 고온유도방사장홈(241)을 따라 흐르면서 고온측방유도장홈(242) 등에 의해 순환흐름통공(231)이 형성된 용기공기순환부(23) 측으로 흐르게 된다.Therefore, the hot air is generated due to the growth of the mushrooms growing in the mushroom cultivation container 20, so that the hot air rises to the upper side of the mushroom cultivation container 20, thereby spreading widely on the bottom surface of the mushroom medium lid 22. And the container air circulation portion formed with a circulation flow through-hole 231 by the hot side induction coating groove 242 and the like flowing along the high temperature induction slot groove 241 of the hot induction coating groove 24 formed radially on the mushroom medium lid ( 23) to the side.

이에 버섯배지뚜껑(22)이나 고온유도장홈(24) 등의 높이에 비해서, 와류유도장벽(232)의 아래 부분이 낮거나 비슷한 높이를 이루기 때문에, 용기공기순환부(23)에서는 바로 외부로 배출되는 것이 아니라, 와류유도장벽(232)에 막혀 와류유도장벽(232)의 외측인 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)에 위치하게 된다.The lower portion of the vortex induction barrier 232 has a lower or similar height, compared to the height of the mushroom medium lid 22 or the high temperature induction groove 24, so that the container air circulation 23 immediately discharges to the outside. Rather, it is blocked by the vortex induction barrier 232 and is located in the wide vortex round forming space portion 235 that is outside the vortex induction barrier 232.

이러한 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)에서는, 버섯배지뚜껑(22)이나 고온유도장홈(24) 등의 높이에 비해서 높은 높이로 고온포집라운드상부벽(233)을 형성함으로써, 비교적 넓은 공간을 형성하면서, 순환흐름통공(231) 주위의 여러 곳으로부터 고온 공기가 모이기 때문에 서로 섞이면서 와류의 흐름을 이루게 된다.In the wide vortex round forming space portion 235, a relatively large space is formed by forming the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 at a higher height than the height of the mushroom medium lid 22, the hot induction groove 24, or the like. While the hot air is gathered from various places around the circulation flow hole 231, the vortex flow is mixed with each other.

이로써 고온의 공기가 바로 배출되지 않고 어느 정도 버섯재배용기(20) 내에 담겨진 상태를 갖기 때문에 버섯재배용기(20) 내부 온도 변화가 급격하게 변하는 것을 방지하는 것이다.As a result, the hot air is not immediately discharged and has a state contained in the mushroom cultivation container 20 to some extent to prevent the temperature change of the mushroom cultivation container 20 from changing rapidly.

종래에는 대체로 버섯 배지로부터 공기가 유출입되는 통공과 멀기 때문에 버섯 생육 중에 발생되는 고온 공기가 발생됨에, 멀리 있는 곳의 공기는 쉽게 배출되기 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 반면 통공 부근의 공기는 쉽게 외부로 배출되어 전체적으로 열기나 공기 순환이 불균일하게 되어 버섯 생육 상태가 불량할 수 있다.Conventionally, since the hot air generated during mushroom growth is generated because it is far from the through-hole through which air flows from the mushroom medium, the air in the distant place is difficult to be easily discharged, while the air near the through hole is easily discharged to the outside and overall Uneven heat or air circulation can lead to poor mushroom growth.

이에 본 발명에서는, 버섯재배용기(20)의 버섯배지담체부(21)가 첨부된 도면의 예에서처럼 옆으로는 넓은 너비를 이루는 형태를 이루어, 버섯 생육 중에 발생되는 고온 공기는 대체로 상부로 상승하여, 버섯재배용기(20)의 상측인 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 아랫면에 모이게 된다.In the present invention, the mushroom medium carrier 21 of the mushroom cultivation container 20 has a form having a wide width sideways as in the example of the accompanying drawings, the hot air generated during mushroom growth is generally raised to the top , Mushroom culture container 20 is collected on the lower surface of the mushroom medium lid (22).

그러면서 고온유도장홈(24)에 의해 용기공기순환부(23)로 모이는 것으로, 넓은 너비의 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 아래로 넓게 퍼져 모인 것으로 대체로 버섯재배용기(20) 내부의 온도는 일정하면서 균일하게 유지되어, 종래에서처럼 어느 특정 부분만 고온을 형성하는 불균형 온도 상태를 갖지는 않는다. 이로써 버섯 생육에 양호하게 되는 것이다.While gathering into the container air circulation part 23 by the high temperature induction groove 24, it spreads widely under the mushroom medium lid 22 of a wide width. In general, the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation container 20 is uniform and uniform. It is maintained that no particular portion has an unbalanced temperature condition that forms a high temperature as conventionally. This is good for mushroom growth.

또한 버섯 생육 중에 이산화탄소가 발생되며 버섯 생육에 도움이 되는 산소가 새로이 유입되는 것이다. 이러는 중에 이산화탄소가 포함된 고온 공기는 바로 외부로 배출되지 않고 용기공기순환부(23) 주위에 일시 와류로 혼합된 상태를 이룬 후 배출된다.In addition, carbon dioxide is generated during mushroom growth, and new oxygen is introduced to help mushroom growth. During this, the hot air containing carbon dioxide is not immediately discharged to the outside, but is discharged after being temporarily mixed around the container air circulation 23.

*즉 이산화탄소는 공기보다 크기 때문에 바로 배출되려 하지 않으면서 용기공기순환부(23) 부근으로 모여 일정한 정압을 형성한다. 그러면서 버섯 생육으로 고온을 이루기 때문에 어느 정도 배출되는 것이며 이로써 그만큼 새로운 산소를 포함한 찬 공기가 유입되는 것이다. 이러는 중에 유입되는 공기, 이산화탄소를 포함한 고온 공기 등이 용기공기순환부(23)의 넓은 공간을 형성한 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)에서 서로 섞이는 와류 현상을 이루는 것이다.* That is, carbon dioxide is larger than air, so it does not try to be discharged immediately, but gathers in the vicinity of the container air circulation part 23 to form a constant positive pressure. At the same time, because of the high temperature of mushroom growth, it is discharged to some extent, and thus cold air containing new oxygen is introduced. This is to achieve a vortex phenomenon in which the air flowing in, hot air including carbon dioxide, etc. are mixed with each other in the wide vortex round forming space portion 235 forming a large space of the container air circulation 23.

그러면서 유입되는 공기는 너무 급작스럽게 버섯재배용기(20) 내부 온도를 낮추지 않고, 반면 버섯재배용기(20) 내부 열기도 급작스럽게 빠지지 않는 등, 버섯재배용기(20) 내부 온도를 어느 정도 일정하게 유지하는 장점을 갖게 된다. 따라서 본 발명에 의하면 버섯재배용기(20) 내부의 온도 조건이나 산소 유입 등이 원활히 이루어지기 때문에 버섯 생육이 잘 이루어져 양질의 버섯을 재배할 수 있는 것이다.The air that is introduced therein does not lower the temperature of the mushroom cultivation container 20 too suddenly, while the heat of the mushroom cultivation container 20 does not suddenly fall out, such that the temperature of the mushroom cultivation container 20 is kept constant. You will have the advantage of Therefore, according to the present invention, because the temperature conditions or oxygen inflow, etc. inside the mushroom cultivation container 20 is made smoothly, it is possible to grow mushrooms made of good quality.

이상으로 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 일실시예를 기재한 것이므로, 상기 실시예의 기재에 의하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 제한적으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다.The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but since the embodiments have been described so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out the present invention, The technical spirit of the present invention should not be interpreted limitedly.

[부호의 설명][Description of the code]

10 : 버섯재배시스템 20 : 버섯재배용기10: mushroom cultivation system 20: mushroom cultivation container

21 : 버섯배지담체부 22 : 버섯배지뚜껑21: mushroom badge carrier 22: mushroom badge lid

23 : 용기공기순환부 26 : 용기받침23: container air circulation 26: container support

27 : 수확투명커버27: harvest transparent cover

Claims (3)

내부에 버섯 재배용 배지가 담기는 버섯배지담체부(21); 및Mushroom medium carrier 21 containing the mushroom cultivation medium therein; And 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 상부로 위치되는 버섯배지뚜껑(22)을 포함하며,It includes a mushroom medium lid 22 which is located above the mushroom medium carrier 21, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)은, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에 의해 형성된 용기공간 내의 공기와 외기와의 공기순환을 이루는 통공을 이루며 자라는 버섯이 자라서 외부로 나오는 하나 이상의 통공을 포함하는 용기공기순환부(23)를 포함하는 버섯재배용기에 있어서,The mushroom medium lid 22 is a mushroom that grows to form a through-hole forming an air circulation between the air and the outside air in the container space formed by the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 to grow and come out In the mushroom cultivation container comprising a container air circulation unit 23 including the above-described through holes, 상기 용기공기순환부(23)는,The container air circulation unit 23, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 내에서의 버섯 생육에 의한 고온 공기가 외부로 배출되고 외부의 공기가 버섯배지담체부(21) 및 버섯배지뚜껑(22)으로 형성되는 내부로 유입되는 순환흐름통공(231);The hot air flow by the mushroom growth in the mushroom medium carrier 21 is discharged to the outside and the outside air flows into the inside formed by the mushroom medium carrier 21 and the mushroom medium lid 22 (231); 상기 순환흐름통공(231)을 형성하기 위한 원형벽면으로써 상하 방향으로 종축을 이루는 원통 형상을 이루는 와류유도장벽(232);A vortex induction barrier 232 having a cylindrical shape that forms a vertical axis in a vertical direction as a circular wall surface for forming the circulation flow hole 231; 상기 순환흐름통공(231) 상부의 주위를 두르면서 수평면을 이루는 고온포집라운드상부벽(233);A high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 forming a horizontal plane while surrounding the upper portion of the circulation flow hole 231; 상기 고온포집라운드상부벽(233) 외향에서 아래로 경사지며 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 상면으로 이어지는 라운드포집경사면(234); 및A round collecting slope 234 which is inclined downward from the outside of the high temperature collecting round upper wall 233 and leads to an upper surface of the mushroom medium lid 22; And 상기 순환흐름통공(231) 주위로 형성된 공간으로, 내측은 와류유도장벽(232)에 접하고 외향은 라운드포집경사면(234)과 접하며 상측은 고온포집라운드상부벽(233)과 접하는 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)를 포함하고,The space formed around the circulation flow hole 231, the inner side is in contact with the vortex induction barrier 232, the outer side is in contact with the round trapping inclined surface 234, the upper side is in contact with the hot collecting round upper wall 233 is a wide vortex round forming space Including a portion 235, 상기 광폭와류라운드형성공간부(235)는, 버섯배지담체부(21) 내에서 버섯 생육에 의한 고온 공기가 와류유도장벽(232) 및 라운드포집경사면(234)의 아래보다 높은 고온포집라운드상부벽(233) 아래로 일시 담겨지는 공간을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배용기.The wide vortex round forming space portion 235 is a hot collecting round upper wall where hot air by mushroom growth in the mushroom carrier carrier portion 21 is higher than the vortex induction barrier 232 and the round trapping slope 234. (233) Mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that to form a space temporarily contained down. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21)는 상하의 두께보다 넓은 폭으로 이루어지고,The mushroom medium carrier 21 is made of a wider than the thickness of the upper and lower, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)은,The mushroom medium lid 22, 상기 버섯배지담체부(21) 내의 버섯배지에 의한 버섯 생육에 따라 가온된 고온 공기가 버섯배지담체부(21)의 상측으로써 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 아래부분으로 상승된 상태에서, 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 저부에서 넓게 분포된 상승된 공기를 용기공기순환부(23)로 유도하고 상방향으로 형성된 긴 장홈인 고온유도장홈(24)을 포함하고,In the state in which the hot air warmed according to the mushroom growth by the mushroom medium in the mushroom medium carrier 21 is raised to the bottom of the mushroom medium lid 22 as the upper side of the mushroom medium carrier 21, the mushroom medium lid ( 22) includes a hot induction groove 24, which is a long elongated groove formed in the upward direction to guide the elevated air widely distributed at the bottom into the container air circulation 23, 상기 고온유도장홈(24)은,The high temperature induction groove 24, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 가장자리로부터 중앙으로 이어지며 여러 개가 방사형을 이루는 긴 장홈인 고온유도방사장홈(241); 및A high temperature induction slot groove 241 which extends from the edge of the mushroom medium lid 22 to the center and is a long elongated groove forming a plurality of radials; And 다수의 상기 고온유도방사장홈(241)과 다수로 분포된 용기공기순환부(23)를 이어 긴 홈을 이루는 고온측방유도장홈(242)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배용기.Mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of high temperature induction groove groove 241 and the hot air induction coating groove 242 forming a long groove by connecting the container air circulation portion 23 distributed in a plurality. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 버섯재배용기(20)의 아래 저부를 받치며 사각형상을 이루는 용기받침(26)을 포함하고,It includes a container support 26 for supporting the bottom of the mushroom cultivation container 20 to form a square shape, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)의 상부로 덮이고 투명 또는 반투명으로 이루어진 수확투명커버(27)를 포함하며,Covering the top of the mushroom medium lid 22 and comprises a transparent harvesting cover 27 made of transparent or translucent, 상기 수확투명커버(27)는,The harvest transparent cover 27, 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22)에 형성된 하나 이상의 용기공기순환부(23)와 대응되는 위치에 형성되어 자라는 버섯이 자라서 외부로 나오는 하나 이상의 버섯성장통공(271); 및At least one mushroom growth through hole 271, which is formed at a position corresponding to at least one container air circulation part 23 formed on the mushroom medium lid 22, and grows out of the mushroom medium; And 상기 버섯배지뚜껑(22) 상면 가장자리의 원형 홈인 뚜껑테두리저면부(222) 상부에 위치되며, 수확투명커버(27) 가장자리에서 아래로 연장되는 원형의 뚜껑삽입라운드하방턱(272)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯재배용기.Located on the top of the lid border bottom portion 222, which is a circular groove of the top edge of the mushroom medium lid 22, that includes a round lid insertion round lower jaw 272 extending downward from the edge of the harvest transparent cover 27 Mushroom cultivation container characterized in that.
PCT/KR2017/007495 2016-07-14 2017-07-13 Container for mushroom cultivation Ceased WO2018012891A1 (en)

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