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WO2018012870A1 - Système et procédé pour détecter le volume d'exercice du bétail dans une ferme de bétail - Google Patents

Système et procédé pour détecter le volume d'exercice du bétail dans une ferme de bétail Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018012870A1
WO2018012870A1 PCT/KR2017/007446 KR2017007446W WO2018012870A1 WO 2018012870 A1 WO2018012870 A1 WO 2018012870A1 KR 2017007446 W KR2017007446 W KR 2017007446W WO 2018012870 A1 WO2018012870 A1 WO 2018012870A1
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Prior art keywords
cattle
cow
information
beacon
collar
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PCT/KR2017/007446
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정재복
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Maple Tech Co ltd
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Maple Tech Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and method for detecting the momentum of cattle in cattle farms, and more specifically, in cattle farms that breed 70-130 cows or beef cattle, categorized according to the weight of cows (A, B, C, D).
  • beacons sensor nodes
  • WSNs wireless sensor networks
  • Wi-Fi wireless internet
  • CDMA wireless internet
  • the Priva company in the Netherlands develops and distributes a greenhouse environment control system and nutrient solution control system that can automatically manage the temperature, humidity, lighting and nutrients that crops need in a greenhouse.
  • a system for managing the building's internal environment and energy consumption has been developed and applied to about 30% of Dutch public buildings.
  • Fujitsu, NEC, IBM, and NTT provide various services by integrating ICT technology in agriculture.
  • Typical examples are the traceability service of IBM's agricultural products, NEC's M2M-based growth environment monitoring and logistics service (Connexive), and Fujitsu's agricultural management cloud service (Akisai).
  • Fujitsu's Akisai is using IoT sensors to measure and collect data from the cultivation environment in real time, while accumulating and analyzing data using cloud services to grow crops such as tomatoes. Measure the temperature, temperature, moisture, insolation, and fertilizer concentration in the cultivation facility and send it to the cloud server every few minutes to collect / analyze / predict and then present the optimal amount of water and fertilizer for each farm. give.
  • farmers have increased the yield by 20 ⁇ 30%, and can check and manage the production plan and the yield forecast for each farm, and it is also used as the basic data for establishing the agricultural procurement plan.
  • Smart farms install facilities such as communication equipment, sensors, and automatic controllers in greenhouses and livestock houses, and provide remote automatic control of farm facilities through farm management computers or farmer's smartphones through environmental management software.
  • smart greenhouse is linked with the communication devices and the controller and the sensor through a computer or a smartphone Growth Condition maintenance software (greenhouse, barn in temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide (CO 2) level, such as the growth condition settings) and the environment information It provides monitoring (automatic collection of temperature, humidity, insolation, CO 2 , growing environment, etc.), and automatic and remote environmental management (cooling and heating, window opening, CO 2 , nutrient and feed, etc.).
  • Growth Condition maintenance software greenhouse, barn in temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide (CO 2) level, such as the growth condition settings
  • CO 2 carbon dioxide
  • Smart greenhouse system monitors the temperature, humidity and CO 2 of the greenhouse through a PC or smartphone and manages the optimal growth environment of crops by remotely and automatically controlling window opening and nutrient supply.
  • 1 is a system configuration diagram for conventional Korean beef quality management and improvement.
  • Patent No. 10-13118250000 (Registered Date Sep. 16, 2013), "System and method for quality management and improvement of Hanwoo” is disclosed.
  • the system for quality management and improvement of Hanwoo quality includes preset specification information including feed type, feed composition ratio, and feed supply amount for managed and selected managed livestock born through breeding between selected managed livestocks based on lineage information. It is based on the breeding and breeding of the breeding information for the livestock breeding at a predetermined time period during the breeding, control the specification information based on the generated development information, the development history information based on the development information and specification information to build a database, Subsequently, after a predetermined time elapses, the managed livestock is slaughtered to generate a database by generating quality information about a product upon shipment based on development history information having specification information and development information.
  • WSN wireless sensor network
  • the average value is compared to the average cow's average momentum activity data by the cattle's grade (A, B, C, D) by transmitting in real time to the administrator's smartphone linked to the monitoring server.
  • the cattle's grade A, B, C, D
  • the average value is compared to the average cow's average momentum activity data by the cattle's grade (A, B, C, D) by transmitting in real time to the administrator's smartphone linked to the monitoring server.
  • the cattle momentum detection system in cattle farms is provided in the collar of the cows in cattle farms raising cows or beef cattle, beacons for transmitting GPS location information and visual information of the beacon at regular intervals;
  • a sink node that receives GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacons provided in each cow's collar from a beacon provided in each cow's collar at regular time intervals, and transmits them to a monitoring server through a wireless LAN or a mobile communication network;
  • monitoring the health of the cows by storing the GPS location information, the visual information, and the device ID of the beacons provided in each cow's collar to detect the amount of exercise of the grazing cows, and the daily / weekly / monthly or grade (A, B).
  • the cows with less than average grades of cows are detected, and the feeding amount is increased to the cows that lack the average exercise based on the device ID of the beacon including the tag information. It includes a monitoring server for cattle farm computers that allows them to graze or take disease prevention measures again.
  • the device ID displayed on the monitoring server of the cattle farm's computer the type of cow (cow, beef), female / male information, age, cow's weight (mass), cow's height and weight (A) , B, C, D), After the specific information on the developmental state is input, each cow's collar is mounted so as not to escape the beacons,
  • the monitoring server includes a web server and a linked program and database, and manages cow's motility, cattle's health management, feed management, and grades according to the device ID of the beacon including the identification tags of cows and cattle raised in farms and the identification table information. It provides statistical management to calculate averages, variances, and standard deviations for momentum and visualize them in 2D or 3D bar graphs and pie charts.
  • the beacon is a GPS node that serves as a sensor node (sensor node) equipped with a GPS receiver, the GPS receiver for transmitting the GPS position information and visual information of the beacon provided in the cow's collar grazing in the cattle farm moving at a predetermined time interval;
  • a control unit for controlling to transmit GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon included in the cow collar moving at regular intervals;
  • a timer coupled to the control and counting time;
  • a wireless communication unit which transmits GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon provided in the cow's collar moving at a predetermined time interval to the sink node, and is communicated by a wireless sensor network (WSN) protocol.
  • WSN wireless sensor network
  • the beacon is composed of a necklace, a fastening means for fastening the necklace and the beacon body, and a beacon body fastened to the necklace.
  • the sink node may include: a wireless communication unit configured to receive GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon included in each cow's collar from a beacon provided in each cow's collar at predetermined time intervals; Control unit for controlling the GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon included in each cow's collar to be transmitted to the monitoring server of the cattle farm through the WSN / Wi-Fi or WSN / LTE protocol conversion at regular intervals. ; A storage unit for storing GPS location information, time information, and device ID of beacons provided in each cow's collar at predetermined time intervals; And a wireless communication unit including a wireless LAN modem (Wi-Fi) or a mobile communication modem (CDMA or LTE).
  • Wi-Fi wireless LAN modem
  • CDMA mobile communication modem
  • the sink node is communicated with the monitoring server of the cattle farmer's computer through a wireless LAN card or a mobile communication modem to communicate with a wireless access point (AP),
  • AP wireless access point
  • One sink node is assigned with a group ID, characterized in that for managing by grouping a certain number of beacons managed in the group ID according to the wireless communication processing capacity.
  • the amount of change in the amount of exercise of the cow is calculated by 12 hours, 1 day, 1 week, and monthly, and the average amount of exercise information of cows by grades (A, B, C, D) classified according to the weight of the cow is stored and managed in the monitoring server. do.
  • the method of detecting the momentum of cattle in cattle farms is (a) cows, cattle farms raising cattle ID of the device identification mark is displayed on the monitoring server of the computer, cattle type (cow, beef cattle), female After the male information, age, cow's weight (mass), cow's height, and cow's weight (A, B, C, D) and developmental status specific information are entered, beacons are placed on each cow's collar. Mounted so as not to deviate; (b) Transmitting and temporarily storing GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon included in each cow's collar from the beacons included in each cow's collar at a predetermined time interval to the sink node and temporarily storing the beacon.
  • the device ID of the beacon including the identification tag information of the cows and cattle raised in the cattle farm.
  • a cow's momentum detection system is installed in a cow's collar of cows and beef cattle classified according to their weight (A, B, C, D) in cattle farms that breed 70-130 cows or beef cattle.
  • the cattle farm monitoring server monitors the health of the cattle by detecting the amount of cattle grazing through the beacons provided on the cow's collar in cattle farms where cows, beef cattle and Korean cattle are raised.
  • Daily / weekly / monthly or cattle grades (A, B) Compare the average cow's average exercise volume by C, D) to determine whether the cow is sick or not sick, and control the feeding of the below average cow, increase the amount of exercise by grazing outdoors, or examine the veterinarian Livestock farmers separately manage cattle that lack average exercise to increase feed supply and make them grow healthy. Prevent veterinary diseases, contribute to high quality milk for cows, and high quality beef for beef and beef cattle. It has the effect of increasing the sales of cattle farms.
  • 1 is a system configuration diagram for conventional Korean beef quality management and improvement.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system for detecting the amount of exercise of cattle in a cattle farm according to the present invention.
  • 3 is an internal configuration diagram of the beacon provided in the cow collar.
  • Figure 4 is a picture of moving and grazing cows grazing near the cattle farm.
  • UI User Interface
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method of detecting the amount of exercise of cattle in cattle farms according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system for detecting the amount of exercise of cattle in a cattle farm according to the present invention.
  • the cattle movement detection system in cattle farms is provided in the collar of the cattle in cattle farms raising cows or beef cattle, beacon 10 for transmitting the GPS position information and visual information of the beacon at regular intervals; Receiving GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon included in each cow's collar from the beacons 10 included in each cow's collar at predetermined time intervals, and transmitting the GPS location information and the device ID to the monitoring server through a wireless LAN or a mobile communication network. Sink node 20; And the GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon included in each cow's collar, and calculates the speed (v) by calculating the moving distance per unit time according to the device ID of the beacon including the identification table.
  • Cattle that are less than the mean exercise amount for each grade are extracted by increasing the amount of feed to those lacking the mean exercise amount based on the device ID of the beacon including the tag information, and then grazing the field again, or performing veterinary examination for disease prevention. It includes a monitoring server 40 of the cattle farm computer to be drunk, and connected to the monitoring server 40 of the smartphone 30 and cattle farm computer computer cattle farm To provide a service on the detection of cattle momentum characterized.
  • a cow's momentum detection system is a beacon (GPS receiver with GPS receiver) equipped with a GPS receiver mounted on a cow's collar of cows and beef cattle classified according to their weight in cattle farms that raise 70 to 130 cows or cattle.
  • Calculate the speed (v) by calculating the amount of exercise of the cow (p mv), and at the same time sent to the smartphone 30 of the manager linked to the monitoring server 40 and classified according to the weight of the cow Compared to the A, B, C, D grades normal bovine average momentum statistical data to identify the cows below Grade average momentum, and may
  • the monitoring server 40 receives and stores GPS location information, time information, and device ID (recognition tag information) of the beacon 10 provided in the collar of a moving cow grazing at the cattle farm at regular intervals, and includes the identification tag information.
  • the amount of change in the amount of exercise of the cow is stored in the monitoring server 40 of the cattle farm's computer through the calculation of 12 hours, 1 day, 1 week, and monthly statistics. Is managed.
  • the monitoring server 40 has a web server, a linked program and a database, and manages cattle's motility, cattle's health management, and feed management according to the device ID of the beacon including the identification tags of the cows and cattle raised in the cattle farm. It provides statistical management to calculate averages, variances, and standard deviations of cattle's momentum by grade and to visualize them in 2D or 3D bar graphs and pie charts.
  • the smart phone 30 is connected to the monitoring server 40 of the cattle farm using a smart cattle farm system app to manage the cow's motility according to the device ID of the beacons containing the identification information of cows and cattle raised in the cattle farm.
  • Management, feed management, statistical management can be used to calculate averages, variances, and standard deviations for cattle's momentum by grade and visually provided in the form of 2D or 3D bar graphs and pie charts.
  • 3 is an internal configuration diagram of the beacon provided in the cow collar.
  • the device ID the type of cow (cow, beef), female / male information, age, cow's weight (mass), cow's height information, cow's grade (A, B, C, D)
  • each cow's collar is mounted so that the beacons do not escape.
  • the beacon is composed of a necklace, fastening means for fastening the necklace and the beacon body, and a beacon body fastened to the necklace.
  • cow grades can be categorized into calf (A), small cattle (B), developing cattle (C), and mature cattle (D), depending on their weight and height.
  • Beacon 10 serves as a sensor node equipped with a GPS receiver (GPS receiver), a GPS receiver for transmitting the GPS position information and visual information of the beacon provided in the cow's collar grazing in a cattle farm moving at regular intervals (17); A control unit 18 for controlling to transmit GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon provided in the cow's collar moving at predetermined time intervals; A timer 17-1 connected to the control unit 18 and counting time; And a wireless communication unit which transmits GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon provided in the cow's collar moving to the sink node 20 at regular intervals, and is communicated by a wireless sensor network (WSN) protocol. 19, including.
  • WSN wireless sensor network
  • Figure 4 is a picture of moving and grazing cows grazing near the cattle farm.
  • the moving distance of the cow is actually different from the various paths such as ABF, ACF, AEF and so on, but there are some deviations, but the beacon worn on the cow's collar is estimated as the ADF distance, which is the arrival position after t hours.
  • the sink node 20 is, for example, GPS location information and visual information of the beacons provided in each cow's collar at regular intervals from the beacon 10 provided in each cow's collar of 70 to 130 dogs raised in cattle farms.
  • a wireless communication unit receiving the device ID. It is equipped with a protocol stack for converting a protocol of a wireless parser network and a wireless LAN or a mobile communication protocol, and converts WSN / Wi-Fi or WSN / LTE protocols to GPS location information of a beacon included in each cow's collar at regular intervals.
  • a control unit for controlling the time information and the device ID to be transmitted to the monitoring server 40 of the cattle farm computer;
  • a storage unit for storing GPS location information, time information, and device ID of beacons provided in each cow's collar at predetermined time intervals;
  • a wireless communication unit including a wireless LAN modem (Wi-Fi) or a mobile communication modem (CDMA or LTE).
  • the sink node 20 communicates with the monitoring server 40 of the cattle farm's computer through a wireless LAN card or a mobile communication modem communicating with a wireless access point (AP).
  • a wireless access point AP
  • One sink node is assigned a group ID, and for example, groups 1 to 99 or 100 units of beacons managed within the group ID according to the wireless communication processing capacity.
  • two sink nodes with different group IDs may be used in grouping.
  • UI User Interface
  • the smart phone 30 is connected to the monitoring server 40 of the computer of the cattle farm using the cattle cattle farm system App, the cow's motility management according to the device ID of the beacons containing the identification table information of the cows, cattle raised in the cattle farm, Statistical management can be used to visually provide cow health, feed management, average, variance, and standard deviation of cow's momentum by grade in the form of 2D or 3D bar graphs and pie charts.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method of detecting the amount of exercise of cattle in cattle farms according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of detecting cow's motility in cattle farms is based on (a) device ID, cow type (cow, beef cattle), female / male information, age, and weight of cows in cattle farms where cattle are raised. Mass), the height of the cow, the cow's grade (A, B, C, D) classified according to the weight of the cow, after the specific information on the developmental state is input, each cow's collar is mounted so as not to leave the beacon (S10) ; (b) Transmitting and temporarily storing GPS location information, time information, and device ID of the beacon included in each cow's collar from the beacons included in each cow's collar at a predetermined time interval to the sink node and temporarily storing the beacon.
  • the monitoring server extracts cows below the mean exercise amount by grade (S50) by comparing the average exercise amount statistical data of cattle by daily / weekly / monthly or grades (A, B, C, D) (S50).
  • the method is connected to the monitoring server 40 of the cattle farm farmer's computer through a mobile communication network using the smart cattle farm system system App of the smartphone 30, the device of the beacon including the identification tag information of cows, cattle raised in cattle farms Providing statistical management, visually provided in the form of 2D or 3D histograms, pie charts, averages, variances, and standard deviations of cattle's momentum management, cattle's health care, feed management, graded cow's momentum according to ID; .
  • the method of the present invention may be implemented as a program and read to a recording medium (CD-ROM, RAM, ROM, memory card, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, storage device, etc.) in a form readable by software of a computer. Can be stored.
  • a recording medium CD-ROM, RAM, ROM, memory card, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, storage device, etc.
  • a cow's momentum detection system is installed in a cow's collar of cows and beef cattle classified according to their weight (A, B, C, D) in cattle farms that breed 70-130 cows or beef cattle.
  • the cattle farm monitoring server monitors the health of the cattle by detecting the amount of cattle grazing through the beacons provided on the cow's collar in cattle farms where cows, beef cattle and Korean cattle are raised.
  • Daily / weekly / monthly or cattle grades (A, B) Compare the average cow's average exercise volume by C, D) to determine whether the cow is sick or not sick, and control the feeding of the below average cow, increase the amount of exercise by grazing outdoors, or examine the veterinarian Livestock farmers separately manage cattle that lack average exercise to increase feed supply and make them grow healthy. Prevent veterinary diseases, contribute to high quality milk for cows, and high quality beef for beef and beef cattle. It has the effect of increasing the sales of cattle farms.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un système et un procédé pour détecter un volume d'exercice du bétail dans une ferme de bétail. Dans une ferme bétail qui élève 70-130 têtes de vaches laitières ou de boeuf, le système de détection d'un volume de bétail dans une ferme de bétail transmet, à partir d'une balise (capteur), un récepteur GPS installé dans un serveur de surveillance relié à Internet, informations de position GPS, informations d'heure et identification d'un dispositif (information d'étiquette d'identification) de la balise fournie avec le collier de bovins, à intervalles réguliers via un réseau de capteurs sans fil (WSN) Internet sans fil (Wi-Fi, CDMA / LTE), identifie les positions des bovins en temps réel grâce à un téléphone intelligent et un ordinateur de l'élevage, calcule une distance de déplacement par unité de temps en fonction de l'ID de l'appareil, y compris l'identification balise l'information pour calculer la vitesse ( v ), détecte et transmet le volume d'exercice (p = mv) du bétail au serveur de surveillance de l'ordinateur de l'élevage bovin, et surveille la santé du bétail téléphone intelligent et l'ordinateur. En tant que tel, le système a pour effet d'augmenter les ventes du parc de bétail par gestion systémique de la santé du bétail du parc de bétail.
PCT/KR2017/007446 2016-07-15 2017-07-12 Système et procédé pour détecter le volume d'exercice du bétail dans une ferme de bétail Ceased WO2018012870A1 (fr)

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KR1020160090283A KR101726366B1 (ko) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 축우농가에서 소의 운동량 검출 시스템 및 방법
KR10-2016-0090283 2016-07-15

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WO2019178661A1 (fr) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Système et procédé de surveillance du comportement et de l'activité reproductive d'animaux en troupeau
CN113516139A (zh) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-19 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 数据处理方法、装置、设备和存储介质
CN116150237A (zh) * 2022-11-02 2023-05-23 北京睿芯高通量科技有限公司 一种新型智能安防系统中的人口热力动态展示方法

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KR102066654B1 (ko) 2017-09-27 2020-02-11 주식회사비케이아이티 자체 구축된 유무선 통신망의 운용방법 및 관리시스템 그리고 이를 이용한 축우관리시스템 및 그 운용방법
KR102035672B1 (ko) 2017-10-27 2019-10-24 대한민국 가축의 행동과 위치를 모니터링하는 장치 및 방법
CN110199906A (zh) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-06 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 一种育肥牛起卧健康监测装置
US12490916B2 (en) 2020-10-30 2025-12-09 Ulikekorea Co., Inc. Behavior analysis system of livestock using acceleration sensor and behavior analysis method using same

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