WO2018007448A1 - Dispositif d'apprentissage pour auto-injecteur - Google Patents
Dispositif d'apprentissage pour auto-injecteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018007448A1 WO2018007448A1 PCT/EP2017/066780 EP2017066780W WO2018007448A1 WO 2018007448 A1 WO2018007448 A1 WO 2018007448A1 EP 2017066780 W EP2017066780 W EP 2017066780W WO 2018007448 A1 WO2018007448 A1 WO 2018007448A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- barrel
- trainer device
- syringe
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/285—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/206—With automatic needle insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/2073—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
- A61M2005/208—Release is possible only when device is pushed against the skin, e.g. using a trigger which is blocked or inactive when the device is not pushed against the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/2086—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically having piston damping means, e.g. axially or rotationally acting retarders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
- A61M5/326—Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
- A61M2005/3267—Biased sleeves where the needle is uncovered by insertion of the needle into a patient's body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/581—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by audible feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31566—Means improving security or handling thereof
- A61M5/3157—Means providing feedback signals when administration is completed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31576—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods
- A61M5/31578—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on axial translation, i.e. components directly operatively associated and axially moved with plunger rod
- A61M5/3158—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on axial translation, i.e. components directly operatively associated and axially moved with plunger rod performed by axially moving actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection button
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a trainer device that is suitable for training a user in how to use an auto-injector device that is arranged for receipt of a syringe for use in the injected delivery of a drug formulation to a patient.
- syringes for the delivery of injectable liquid drug formulation to a patient. Syringes rely on puncturing of the patient's skin by a hollow needle through which the injectable liquid drug (e.g. in solution or suspension form) is delivered to the muscle or tissue of the patient.
- syringes comprise a barrel for containing a volume of the liquid drug; a hollow needle defining a needle tip for dispensing of the liquid; and a plunger that is axially movable within the barrel.
- Such auto-injectors typically comprise a housing comprising one or more housing parts for housing the syringe and an actuating mechanism, which is triggered in use, to allow for automatic delivery of the liquid drug formulation from the syringe.
- Actuating mechanisms typically comprise a source of drive (e.g. a strong spring) for drivable movement of a drive transfer element (e.g. a plunger rod) that transfers drive to the plunger for axial movement thereof within the syringe barrel.
- a source of drive e.g. a strong spring
- a drive transfer element e.g. a plunger rod
- the majority of auto-injectors are configured as a single device that incorporates both syringe and actuating mechanism in the same device housing. It is common for such devices to be arranged to be disposable such that following injected delivery of the liquid drug formulation, and typically also following retraction of the syringe back into the housing, the whole device may be safely disposed of.
- One problem associated with the use of such auto-injectors is to safely and conveniently allow for patient training in the use thereof. For such training purposes it is undesirable to employ a device that comprises a loaded syringe. It may be appreciated to be wasteful to fire typically expensive, drug formulation from a syringe during training operations.
- the trainer device has a similar timing profile for its (mimicked 'drug delivery') firing operation.
- the trainer device can be provided with a plunger having a frictional component (acting in some ways as a pseudo or mock 'syringe plunger') component that interacts with the inner wall of a hollow barrel (acting in some ways as a pseudo or mock 'syringe barrel') component to provide the required mimicking action.
- Such a trainer device is re-useable and thus, may be employed in plural training operations, thereby giving the user sufficient opportunity to learn how to use the auto-injector set up.
- This requirement for re-use of the trainer device is different from that of the prescription auto-injector itself, which is generally arranged for single use and then disposal.
- Applicant has recognized the need for the trainer device to be provided with a reset mechanism to allow it to 'mimic' both pre-use and post-use states of the auto-injector and for re-setting thereof from a post-use to a pre-use state.
- the reset mechanism desirably needs to be of simple operation since many of the intended users of auto-injector devices have compromised manual dexterity (e.g.
- Applicant's PCT publication no. WO2016/046131 Al describes a prior art auto-injector.
- the trainer device herein is particularly, suitable for training a user in how to use an auto-injector of this type.
- US patent publications nos. US2014/0264205 Al and US2014/0276568 Al describe a trainer device for use in training a user in how to use an auto-injector device and a recharger device therefor.
- a trainer device for an auto-injector comprising a housing; within said housing, a barrel; within said barrel, a plunger; in communication with said plunger, a plunger rod; and a source of drive capable of providing drive force to said plunger rod to move said plunger within said barrel, wherein said plunger comprises a frictional component for frictionally damping movement of the plunger within the barrel.
- the term 'forward' is used to mean that end of the device, which locates closest to the injection site in use and the term 'rear' or 'rearward' is used to mean that end of the device, which locates furthest from the injection site in use.
- the term axial herein is used by reference to an axis, which runs from the forward end of the device to the rearward end of the device, and which typically corresponds to the axis of the barrel in the trainer device.
- a trainer device for use in training a user in how to use an auto-injector device.
- Such an auto-injector device is typically arranged for use with a syringe that contains a liquid drug formulation.
- the syringe is arranged to be suitable for use in the injected delivery of the liquid drug formulation to a patient.
- the trainer device comprises no syringe component.
- the trainer device comprises a housing, which defines a housing cavity.
- the housing cavity is arranged for receipt of a barrel and is therefore typically sized and shaped for this purpose.
- the housing may be arranged as a single part or a multi-part (e.g. two part) housing assembly.
- the housing has at least one window (i.e. window opening or aperture) defined therein.
- the trainer device comprises a barrel, which locates within the housing.
- the barrel locates within the housing such as to be in fixed axial relationship to it.
- one or more positioning and/or retaining features are provided to the housing for positioning and/or retaining the barrel in the housing cavity.
- the one or more positioning and/or retaining features comprise one or more snap features provided interiorly to the housing.
- the trainer device comprises a plunger, which locates within the barrel.
- the plunger is axially movable within the barrel.
- the barrel is typically comprised of a relatively hard plastic polymer such as hardened polyethylene, polycarbonate or cyclic olefin polymers.
- the trainer device comprises a plunger rod, which is in communication with said plunger for providing plunging force to the plunger.
- the housing and any inner housing sub assembly thereof is shaped to define a housing cavity within which the barrel is receivable.
- the housing cavity is typically cylindrical in form, thereby matching the typically cylindrical outer profile of the barrel.
- the housing cavity may be further shaped with any manner of grooves, indentations or other shaping or surface details to define a 'lock and key' relationship between the housing and any inner housing sub assembly thereof and the barrel. Colour guides, arrows and any other surface markings may also be employed.
- the housing and /or any inner housing sub assembly thereof is provided with a barrel receiving part for receiving the barrel; and a plunger rod receiving part for receiving the plunger rod.
- the housing is provided with a removable cap that fits over and thereby, acts such as to close off, a forward projection aperture thereof. It may therefore, be appreciated that when in the capped position, the removable cap acts such as to prevent ingress of contaminants into the housing.
- the trainer device arranged to mimic the actuation (i.e. firing) of an auto-injector device.
- the trainer device thus, comprises a source of drive capable of providing drive force to the plunger rod to move the plunger within said barrel, subject to the frictional damping of the frictional component.
- the trainer device comprises a drive transfer element for transferring axial drive to the plunger rod. In embodiments, that drive transfer element takes the form of a drive shuttle, but other suitable forms are also envisaged.
- the trainer device additionally comprises a puller arranged for receipt of the plunger rod.
- the puller is provided with one or more protrusions arranged for receipt within one or more cavities of the drive transfer element.
- the trainer device includes an energy store for storing energy that can then be released to the source of drive to provide the axial drive to the plunger rod.
- the energy store comprises a mechanical energy store such as a spring (e.g. a compression or torsion spring).
- the energy store may be provided by a container of compressed liquid or gas propellant that on release provides a source of jet energy propulsion.
- the energy store is able to exert an axial drive force of up to 60N on the plunger rod.
- the energy store is a compression spring the force exerted typically varies over the actuation profile such as from a range of 60 to 40N at the start of actuation to from 40 to 20N at the end of the actuation profile.
- the energy store is a compressed liquid or gas propellant a more constant force is typically exerted over the actuation profile.
- the trainer device comprises an actuating mechanism, which is triggered in use, to allow for release of axial drive force to the plunger rod.
- release of axial drive force e.g. actuation of the actuating mechanism
- a trigger e.g. a user-actuable trigger
- the trigger comprises a button, switch or lever arrangement.
- a press actuation mechanism that is actuable in response to pressing of the housing of the device against the skin is envisaged.
- the plunger comprises a frictional component for frictionally damping movement of the plunger within the barrel (e.g. by providing frictional contact with the inner wall of the barrel).
- the plunger is axially movable within the barrel, but subject to the frictional damping of the frictional component (e.g. with the inner wall of the barrel).
- Such frictional damping acts such as to slow down (i.e. delay) axial movement of the plunger within the barrel, and therefore may act such as to mimic the action of a plunger within a syringe barrel, wherein that syringe barrel comprises a drug formulation (e.g. viscous formulation) which provides frictional resistance to plunging movement of the plunger within the syringe barrel.
- the frictional damping is such that plunging movement of the plunger within the barrel takes from 5 to 15 seconds during use of the trainer device.
- the frictional component is comprised of a natural or synthetic polymer friction material, which frictionally interacts with the side wall of the syringe barrel. Suitable frictional materials include natural or synthetic rubbers or elastomeric materials.
- the frictional component comprises a circular jacket that encloses a radial spring.
- the jacket defines a circular outer wall that is received by the inner wall of the barrel.
- the circular outer wall can make contact with the inner wall of the barrel with different contact profiles.
- the profile comprises a circular ridge, which may be arranged to provide a point load to the inner wall of the barrel.
- the profile comprises a flat ring of predetermined width. The profile is selected dependent upon a number of factors such as the level of contact friction resistance that is required for the application. Both the jacket and the spring work together to provide the frictional capability.
- Such a component is sometimes referred to as an 'energized seal'. Components of this type are known in the aerospace and mining industries to provide high performance sealing between a piston rod and a tubular component.
- the circular jacket comprises a polymer material, which can be made out of a range of polymers to suit individual applications. Suitable polymer materials have self- lubricating characteristics.
- One suitable polymer material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- Other suitable polymer materials for use in the circular jacket include thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and polypropylene (PP).
- the plunger rod is provided with a circular head part that is sized and shaped for receipt of the circular jacket.
- a slip ring is provided to secure the circular jacket in position.
- the radial spring can be made in a number of configurations to provide a range of spring forces and force curve profiles.
- a suitable radial spring for use herein is the NPI 500 series V-Spring as sold by Nelson Products, Inc. of 13551 West. 43rd Drive, Unit G, Golden, CO 80403, United States of America, which is a cantilever beam geometry made from stainless steel or other alloys that functions as a radial or axial compression energizer.
- the radial spring held within the circular jacket is arranged such that it provides a relatively flat load deflection force, such that it can deflect increments of millimetres, holding a relatively small change in outward force. This has the effect of being able to absorb a range of manufacturing tolerances, e.g. in barrel and friction rod diameters, thereby narrowing the range of timings capable of being provided by the trainer device.
- the frictional component comprises a rubber or polyurethane O-ring.
- a lubricant is also employed to modulate the frictional action of the O-ring with the inner wall of the barrel.
- a lubricant may be sensitive to temperature and this can affect its frictional capability, and hence also affect the amount of delay of timing of movement of the plunger within the barrel.
- a positive factor of the 'energized seal' is that it is made of self- lubricating material and therefore does not require the barrel to be lubricated.
- a polyurethane O-ring is employed, this is stiffer and harder at cold temperatures and consequently the trainer device actuation timing will be slower in cold temperatures.
- kit of parts comprising trainer device as described above and a recharger device therefor.
- the recharger device comprises a recharger housing defining a recharger housing cavity therein, and within said recharger housing cavity, an upstanding column defining a column head.
- the column head is arranged for abutting interaction with a plunger head of the plunger rod.
- an assembly for use in a trainer device for an auto-injector comprising a barrel; within said barrel, a plunger; in communication with said plunger, a plunger rod, wherein said plunger comprises a frictional component for frictionally damping movement of the plunger within the barrel.
- the assembly is employed to 'mimic' the action of a filled syringe within a trainer device herein, and typically comprises no needle and also is typically not arranged to contain any liquid (e.g. drug formulation).
- the assembly may in embodiments, be considered to be a mock or 'pseudo' syringe assembly.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a prior art auto-injector herein in the 'pre-use' position with removable cap thereof in docked receipt by the outer housing thereof;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the prior art auto-injector of Figure 1 in the 'pre-use' position with removable cap thereof removed from the outer housing thereof;
- Figure 3a is an exploded view of the forward assembly parts of the prior art auto-injector of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3b is an exploded view of the rearward assembly parts of the prior art auto-injector of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of a trainer device for an auto-injector herein in the 'pre-use' position with removable cap thereof removed from the outer housing thereof;
- Figure 5a is an exploded view of the forward assembly parts of the trainer device of Figure 4.
- Figure 5b is an exploded view of the rearward assembly parts of the trainer device of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the plunger rod and plunger with energized seal parts of the rearward part of the trainer device of Figure 4;
- Figures 7a to 7c respectively show perspective, top and side views of the energized seal parts of the rearward part of the trainer device of Figure 4;
- Figures 8a shows a side view and
- Figure 8b shows a sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 8a of the trainer device of Figure 4 in the 'pre-use' position;
- Figures 9a shows a side view and Figure 9b shows a sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 9a of the trainer device of Figure 4 in the 'end of use' (i.e. uncharged) position;
- Figure 10a shows a side view and Figure 10b shows a sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10a of the trainer device of Figure 4 absent its removable cap in conjunction with a recharger device therefor, wherein the trainer device in the 'end of use' (i.e. uncharged) position;
- Figure 11a shows a side view
- Figure 1 lb shows a sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 1 1a of the trainer device of Figure 4 absent its removable cap in conjunction with a recharger device therefor, wherein the trainer device in the 'part-charged' position;
- Figure 12a shows a side view and Figure 12b shows a sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 12a of the trainer device of Figure 4 absent its removable cap in conjunction with a recharger device therefor, wherein the trainer device in the 'fully charged' (i.e. 'pre-use') position.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a prior art auto-injector device 1, wherein Figure 1 shows the device 1 in a capped configuration and Figure 2 shows the auto- injector device 1 with its removable cap 60 removed.
- Figures 3A and 3B in combination, show an exploded view of the auto-injector device 1, which is arranged for use with a syringe
- the auto-injector device 1 comprises a generally cylindrical form rear outer housing that is formed of two clam shell parts 20, 22; and a forward housing part 24, also of generally cylindrical form.
- the housing 20, 22, 24 is arranged for receipt of the syringe 10 and is sized and shaped for this purpose.
- the forward outer housing 24 is provided with a viewing port 2 that allows for viewing of the contents of
- the syringe 10 comprises a barrel 12 for holding the liquid drug formulation 5; a hollow needle 14 (not visible at Figures 3A and 3B, but see for example, Figures 8C and 9C) at a forward end of the barrel 12; a syringe flange 16 at the rear end of the barrel; and a syringe
- plunger 18 in the form of a rubber stopper that is arranged for axial movement within the barrel 12 in response to driven movement of plunger rod 80 such as to enable the liquid drug formulation 5 to be expelled through the hollow needle 14.
- the hollow needle 14 defines a needle bore, which is of circular cross-section (e.g. 23G, 25G or 27G bore diameter) and a needle tip 15.
- the syringe 10 is further provided with a needle cover (not visible at Figures 5 3 A and 3B and rigid needle shield 19.
- the syringe 10 is received within syringe carrier 35, which has a forward lip 36 defining a forward opening; forward flange 37; and at the rear thereof is provided with pair of diametrically oppositely located trailing latch arms 38 arranged for receipt of syringe flange 30 guard 39.
- the tip 15 of the needle 14 of the syringe 10 protrudes from the opening defined by the forward lip 36 of the syringe carrier 35.
- the syringe 10 has limited axial movement within the syringe carrier 35, wherein interaction of the syringe flange guard 39 with the syringe flange 16 limits the extent of rearward axial movement thereof.
- Return spring 27 fits around the forward part of the syringe carrier 35 such that its rearward end abuts the forward flange 37 thereof.
- the forward end of the return spring 27 is received within forward head part 26 of the device 1, which forward head part 26 defines a needle delivery aperture 29.
- Needle cover gripper 56 in the form of a cage-like (or 'flower') structure and defining plural gripping elements 58 arranged about a central hub 59 is further provided to the removable cap 60.
- Such gripping elements 58 are arranged for gripping of the rigid needle sheath shield 19 on removal of the removable cap 60 such that removal of the cap 60 also results in removal of the rigid needle sheath shield 19 and needle sheath 17 enclosed thereby, and hence, unsheathing of the needle tip 15.
- the housing 20, 22, 24 of the auto-injector device 1 is arranged to receive an inner housing sleeve 40 that fixes by means of visual plug 42 to the rear housing part 20, 22 and that defines a threaded forward end 43 for threaded engagement with forward head part 26.
- the inner housing sleeve 40 defines an inner housing cavity within which the syringe 10 and its syringe carrier 35 are received.
- the inner housing sleeve 40 also defines a housing for drive spring 48; drive spring cap 49; and drive shuttle 50 having forward 52 and rearward legs 54, the action of all of which will be describe in more detail hereinafter.
- Rear cylinder 45 fits around the rear end of the inner housing sleeve 40.
- the device 1 is provided with an anti-fire latch mechanism comprising a pair of buttons 62, each with inner head pip 63, that are received by apertures within forward housing part 24.
- Each button 62 co-operates with a latch spring 64.
- the head pip 63 of each button 62 protrudes through pip-receiving aperture of the latch spring 64.
- Arms 65 with serrated edges 66 of each latch spring 64 seat within a latch spring 64 receiving cavity defined within the inner wall of the forward housing part 24.
- the inner wall of the removable cap 60 acts to push in each button 62 against the bias of the latch spring 64 such that the radially innermost aspect of latch spring 64 interferes with the inner housing sleeve 40 such as to lock any relative movement of the inner housing sleeve 40 relative to the front housing part, thereby preventing any inadvertent actuation of the device 1.
- the removable cap 60 has been removed, and thus can no longer act on the buttons 62.
- each button 62 Under the biasing action of its latch spring 64, each button 62 is now pushed radially outwards such that the radially innermost aspect of latch spring 64 no longer interferes with the inner housing sleeve 40, thereby no longer locking any relative movement of the inner housing sleeve 40 relative to the front housing part.
- the uncapped device 1 may therefore now be actuated by user action.
- the device 1 In a first stage of a typical use operation of the prior art auto-injector 1, as shown at Figure 1, the device 1 is 'pre-use' and the removable cap 60 is in place. In this position, the needle 14 and dispensing tip 15 of the syringe 10 are sheathed by the needle cover and its rigid needle shield 19.
- the anti-fire latch mechanism 62, 64 acts to prevent any inadvertent actuation of the device 1, wherein the inner wall of the removable cap 60 acts to push in each button 62 against the bias of the latch spring 64 such that the radially innermost aspect of latch spring 64 interferes with the inner housing sleeve 40 to lock any unintended relative movement of the inner housing sleeve 40 relative to the front housing part 24.
- the cap 60 has been removed to uncover the forward head part 26 of the device 1 and its needle delivery aperture 29. Removal of the cap 60 also results in removal of the rigid needle sheath shield 19 and needle sheath 17, which attach to the cap 60 by means of the needle cover gripper 56, and hence, in unsheathing of the tip 15 of the syringe needle 14.
- the device 1 is now in its 'ready to use' state, in which it is noted that the tip 15 of the needle 14 remains surrounded by the forward head part 26.
- the removable cap 60 can no longer act on the buttons 62.
- each button 62 Under the biasing action of its latch spring 64, each button 62 is now pushed radially outwards such that the radially innermost aspect of latch spring 64 no longer interferes with the inner housing sleeve 40, thereby no longer locking any relative movement of the inner housing sleeve 40 relative to the front housing part.
- the uncapped device 1 may therefore now be actuated in response to user action.
- the user now grips the device 1 at the rear housing 20, 22 and places the needle delivery aperture 29 against the skin at the desired injection point. Pressure is now applied to the forward head part 26 by pushing this against the injection surface of the skin, which pressure results in rearward motion of the forward head part 26 and inner housing sleeve 40 relative to the housing 20, 22, 24. As a result of this motion, firing of the device 1 is actuated.
- the drive shuttle 50 On actuation, the drive shuttle 50 is also initially moved slightly rearwards as a result of the engagement of the forward legs 52 thereof with a first ledge 41 of the inner housing sleeve 40. As the drive shuttle 50 moves rearward, the rear legs 54 thereof are flexed inwards as a result of interaction with ribs (not visible) on the rear cylinder 45 to decouple from the inner housing sleeve 40. As a result of this inwards flexing, the rear legs 54 thereby form a 'hammer head', which can interact in driving fashion with the tapered drive head 82 of the plunger rod 80 to thereby couple the drive shuttle 50 and plunger rod 80.
- the forward legs 52 define a ramped surface, which interacts with a second ledge 44 of the rear cylinder 45, the effect being to push the forward legs 52 inwards, thereby allowing for forward movement of the drive shuttle 50 relative to the inner housing sleeve 40 under the driving force of the drive spring 48 transferred via the drive spring cap 49.
- a further result of this inwards-flexing of the forward legs 52 is to bring the leading faces of the forward legs 52 into engagement with the rear face of the syringe flange guard 39 of the syringe carrier 35 assembly such that forward movement of the drive shuttle 50 also results in forward movement of the syringe carrier 35 and syringe 10 carried thereby.
- the drive shuttle 50 now moves forward under the drive force of the drive spring 48, thereby advancing the syringe carrier 35 and syringe 10 carried thereby to the 'syringe advanced' position, in which the syringe needle tip 15 protrudes from the needle delivery aperture 29. Since the syringe stopper 18 does not move forward within the syringe barrel 12, no fluid 5 is expelled during this syringe advancement step. The advancement of the syringe 10 is only lightly resisted by the return spring 27, which interacts with the forward end flange 37 of the syringe carrier 35.
- the forward flange 37 of syringe carrier 35 abuts a projecting circular inner end wall 28 of the front housing part 26 and further forward movement of the syringe 10 is prevented.
- the forward legs 52 of the drive shuttle flex outwardly into the front slot 44 (see Figure 3B) of the inner housing sleeve 40 such as to enable disengagement of those legs 52 from the syringe flange guard 39 of the syringe carrier 35, thereby decoupling the drive shuttle 50 from the syringe carrier 35 and syringe 10 carried thereby.
- the syringe carrier 35 and syringe 10 carried thereby now experience the return force of the earlier-compressed return spring 27, which acts such as to move the syringe carrier 35 backwards to retract the syringe 10 to the 'end of use' position, in which the tip 15 of the syringe needle 14 is again shrouded by the front housing part 26.
- the plunger rod head 82 passes through the rearward legs 54 of the drive shuttle 50 in this phase, the rear outward tags 54 having been deflected outwards into mid-slot 46 of the inner housing sleeve 40 to permit this.
- the syringe 10 is thus, effectively returned to its initial shrouded position, thereby removing any danger of possible inadvertent contact of the used needle 14, 15 with a user. Also in this 'end of injection' position, forward tags 52 of drive shuttle 50 seat up against a front ledge end of front slot 44 of the inner housing sleeve 40, thereby preventing any further forward movement of the drive shuttle 50. Typically, the device 1 is disposed of after use.
- the prior art auto-injector 1 provides the user with two visual indicators as to its use state.
- the inner housing sleeve 40 in the 'pre-use' state, is clearly visible as a 'band' between the forward head part 26 and the forward outer housing 24.
- the inner housing sleeve 40 is brightly -coloured (e.g. orange) and therefore an 'orange band' is clearly visible in this 'pre-use' state.
- the viewing window 2 is 'open', allowing the user to see the drug 5 within the syringe 10.
- the 'post use' i.e.
- the 'orange band' is no longer visible and the viewing window is "closed" by part of the inner housing sleeve 40.
- the state of these indicators cannot be changed.
- these indicators need to be both present and resettable to the 'pre-use' state to allow for repeated use.
- the prior art auto-injector 1 also makes two distinct 'clicks' during use; once when it is fired, and again once the injection has finished and the needle 14 is retracted back into the device 1.
- the timing between these clicks is wholly decided by the drug being injected and can range from 5 seconds to 15, dependent on the temperature of the drug.
- both the clicks and the delayed time between them need are desirably also present in the trainer device 101.
- Figures 4 to 9b provide details of a trainer device 101 herein, which is arranged for use in training a user how to use an auto-injector 1 of the general type as described in relation to Figures 1 to 3b.
- the outward form of the trainer device 101 may be seen to correspond exactly to that of the outward form of the auto-injector 1.
- Operation of the trainer device 101 is arranged to mimic that of the auto-injector 1, but without allowing for any delivery of drug from a syringe 10 via a needle 14 provided thereto.
- the trainer device 101 thus, replaces the syringe 10; needle 14 and syringe plunger 18 components of the auto-injector device 1 with other components that act to mimic the feel of an injected delivery operation.
- the trainer device 101 comprises a generally cylindrical form rear outer housing that is formed of two clam shell parts 120, 122; and a forward housing part 124, also of generally cylindrical form.
- the housing 120, 122, 124 is arranged for receipt of barrel 1 10 and is sized and shaped for this purpose.
- the forward outer housing 124 is provided with a viewing port 102 that allows for viewing of the barrel 1 10 and plunger 118 there within.
- Forward head part 126 provided to the forward outward housing 124 defines a forward aperture 129.
- Removable cap 160 is also provided to the forward outer housing 124.
- Barrel 1 10 locates within the housing 120, 122, 124 and is arranged for receipt of a plunger 1 18 that is arranged for axial movement within the barrel 1 10 in response to driven movement of plunger rod 180.
- the barrel 1 10 has a forward lip 136 defining a forward opening; and a forward flange 137.
- the plunger comprises a circular jacket 112 defining an open circular cavity for receipt of radial spring 1 14.
- the circular jacket 1 12 is received by the radial head 182 of the plunger rod 180.
- the circular jacket 1 12 is held in place by slip ring 115.
- the shaft 181 of the plunger rod 180 defines various radial cross-pieces 183, although other structural forms of the shaft are also possible.
- the circular jacket 1 12 and radial spring 114 elements comprise a frictional component for frictionally damping of the movement of the plunger 118 within the barrel 110.
- the rear housing part 120, 122 of the trainer device 101 is arranged to receive a visual plug 142.
- the housing 120, 122, 124 of the trainer device 101 is further arranged to receive an inner housing sleeve 140 that defines a threaded forward end 143 for threaded engagement with forward head part 126.
- the inner housing sleeve 140 defines an inner housing cavity within which the barrel 1 10 is received.
- the inner housing sleeve 140 also defines a housing for drive spring 148; and drive shuttle 150 having forward legs 152, the action of all of which will be describe in more detail hereinafter.
- the force profile of drive spring 148 is typically less than that of the drive spring 48 of the prior art auto-injector device 1.
- Rear cylinder 145 fits around the rear end of the inner housing sleeve 140. Rear cylinder 145 is held firmly by the rear housing part 120, 122.
- the forward housing 124 is also provided with puller 170, which is sized and shaped for receipt of plunger rod 180.
- the puller 170 is provided with an arrangement of four inwardly facing protrusions 172, which allow for fixing to retaining cavities 153 of the drive shuttle 150. Some relative axial movement of the puller 170 relative to the drive shuttle 150 is permitted governed by the degree of movement permitted by the protrusions 172 within the retaining cavities 153.
- the forward housing is further provided with slip ring 174, which provides a housing for the barrel 110.
- the device 1 is provided with an anti-fire latch mechanism of a type similar to that described in relation to the prior art auto-injector device 1.
- the anti-fire latch mechanism comprises a pair of buttons 162, each with inner head pip, that are received by apertures within forward housing part 124.
- Each button 162 co-operates with a latch spring 164.
- the head pip of each button 162 protrudes through pip-receiving aperture of the latch spring.
- Arms with serrated edges of each latch spring 164 seat within a latch spring receiving cavity defined within the inner wall of the forward housing part 124.
- the inner wall of the removable cap 160 acts to push in each button 162 against the bias of the latch spring 164 such that the radially innermost aspect of latch spring interferes with the inner housing sleeve 140 such as to lock any relative movement of the inner housing sleeve 140 relative to the front housing part, thereby preventing any inadvertent actuation of the trainer device 101.
- the removable cap 160 has been removed, and thus can no longer act on the buttons 162.
- each button 162 is now pushed radially outwards such that the radially innermost aspect of latch spring 164 no longer interferes with the inner housing sleeve 140, thereby no longer locking any relative movement of the inner housing sleeve 140 relative to the front housing part.
- the uncapped trainer device 101 may therefore now be actuated by user action.
- the trainer device 101 is 'pre-use' position and the removable cap 160 is in place.
- the anti-fire latch mechanism 162 acts to prevent any inadvertent actuation of the trainer device 101, wherein the inner wall of the removable cap 160 acts to push in each button 162 against the bias of the latch spring 164 such that the radially innermost aspect of latch spring 164 interferes with the inner housing sleeve 140 to lock any unintended relative movement of the inner housing sleeve 140 relative to the front housing part 124.
- each button 162 is now pushed radially outwards such that the radially innermost aspect of latch spring 164 no longer interferes with the inner housing sleeve 140, thereby no longer locking any relative movement of the inner housing sleeve 140 relative to the front housing part 124.
- the uncapped trainer device 101 may therefore now be actuated in response to user action.
- the user now grips the trainer device 101 at the rear housing 120, 122 and places the needle forward aperture 129 against the skin. Pressure is now applied to the forward head part 126 by pushing this against the skin, which pressure results in rearward motion of the forward head part 126 and inner housing sleeve 140 relative to the housing 120, 122, 124. As a result of this motion, firing of the trainer device 101 is actuated. On firing actuation, the forward head part 126 makes sharp contact with the forward outer housing part 124, producing a first audible 'click'.
- the drive shuttle 150 On actuation, the drive shuttle 150 is also initially moved slightly rearwards as a result of the engagement of the forward legs 152 thereof with a first ledge 141 (see Figure 8b) of the inner housing sleeve 140.
- the forward legs 152 define a ramped surface, which interacts with a second ledge 144 (again, see Figure 8b) of the rear cylinder 145, the effect of initial rearwards movement of the drive shuttle is also to push the forward legs 152 inwards, thereby allowing for forward and releasing movement of the drive shuttle 150 relative to the inner housing sleeve 140 under the driving force of the drive spring 148.
- the drive shuttle 150 now moves forward under the drive force of the drive spring 148, thereby advancing the puller 170, plunger rod 180 and plunger 118 carried thereby to the 'post use' (or 'fired') position, as shown at Figure 9b.
- the prior art auto-injector device 1 provides the use with both visual (orange 'band' and window) and auditory indicators as to the state of use. Since many
- trainer device 101 is re-chargeable and thus, may be used in plural training operations.
- Figures 10a to 12b therefore show details of how a trainer device 101, herein may be re-charged, partly by use of a recharger device 190 herein.
- a recharging operation starts by the user pulling the forward head part 126 away from the forward outer housing part 124 to reveal the inner housing sleeve 140 there between, and to thereby restore the 'orange band' visual indicator.
- Recharger device 190 is then used to reset the drive spring 148 of the drive mechanism, as shown at Figures 25 10a to 12b. In essence, it acts to push back the plunger rod 180 and attached components to the 'recharged' position where it is then ready to be fired once more. Doing this also 'opens' the viewing window 102.
- the movements required by the user are simple, pulling out the forward head part 126, inserting the trainer device 101 into the recharger 190, and then pushing down the trainer device 101 until it is clicked into a reset position.
- the trainer device 101 is inserted into a retainer clip 5 192 of movable carriage 191 of the recharger 190, which holds the trainer device between the forward head part 126 away from the forward outer housing part 124 (i.e. at the Orange band').
- the carriage 191 is movable axially within a cavity 193 of the recharger 190 subject to a return force provided by a light return spring 195.
- the trainer device 101 is pushed downwards into the recharger 190, thereby moving the carriage 191 into the cavity 193 of the recharger against the force of the light return spring 195.
- Head 196 of upstanding column 194 is brought into abutting relationship with the head 182 of the plunger rod 180.
- this abutting relationship results5 in the plunger rod 180 being pushed back into the trainer device 101, and hence, also the plunger 118 and pusher 170 being similarly pushed backwards into the trainer device 101.
- Pusher 170 further acts on the drive spring 148 of the trainer device 101 to compress it.
- the 'reset' (i.e. 'pre -use' position) has been reached.0
- the forward legs 152 of the drive shuttle 150 have locked with a first ledge 141 of the inner housing sleeve 140.
- the drive spring 148 of the trainer device 101 is loaded and the device 101 is recharged.
- the viewing window again 'opens up' so that the barrel 1 10, plunger rod 180 and plunger 118 become visible there through.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif (101) d'apprentissage destiné à un auto-injecteur, comportant un boîtier (120,122,124); à l'intérieur dudit boîtier (120,122,124), un fût (110); à l'intérieur dudit fût (110), un poussoir (118); en communication avec ledit poussoir (118), une tige (180) de poussoir; et une source (148) d'entraînement capable de fournir une force d'entraînement à ladite tige (180) de poussoir pour déplacer ledit poussoir (118) à l'intérieur dudit fût (110), ledit poussoir (118) comportant un composant (112,114) de frottement servant à amortir par frottement le mouvement du poussoir (118) à l'intérieur du fût (110). Dans certains modes de réalisation, le composant (112,114) de frottement comporte une chemise circulaire (112) qui renferme un ressort radial (114). L'invention concerne également un dispositif (190) de recharge pour le dispositif (101) d'apprentissage et un ensemble destiné à être utilisé dans un dispositif (101) d'apprentissage.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662359463P | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | |
| US62/359,463 | 2016-07-07 | ||
| GB1613501.4 | 2016-08-05 | ||
| GB201613501 | 2016-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018007448A1 true WO2018007448A1 (fr) | 2018-01-11 |
Family
ID=60912373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/066780 Ceased WO2018007448A1 (fr) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-07-05 | Dispositif d'apprentissage pour auto-injecteur |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2018007448A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3527243A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-21 | Wockhardt Limited | Dispositif d'entrainement pour un injecteur automatique |
| WO2023238104A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Novartis Ag | Kits autoinjectables |
| US12236801B2 (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2025-02-25 | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Injection training device and method for using same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013038163A2 (fr) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Pompe |
| US20140276568A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Morris Elijah Worden | Systems and methods for dampening friction in an autoinjector device |
| US20140264205A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Morris Elijah Worden | Systems and methods for recharging an auto-injector |
| EP2784766A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Dispositif d'entraînement pour dispositifs d'injection de médicament et dispositif de réinitialisation pour réinitialiser un tel appareil d'entraînement |
| US20160047473A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-18 | Bal Seal Engineering, Inc. | Canted coil springs filled with elastic materials and related methods |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 WO PCT/EP2017/066780 patent/WO2018007448A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013038163A2 (fr) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited | Pompe |
| US20140276568A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Morris Elijah Worden | Systems and methods for dampening friction in an autoinjector device |
| US20140264205A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Morris Elijah Worden | Systems and methods for recharging an auto-injector |
| EP2784766A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Dispositif d'entraînement pour dispositifs d'injection de médicament et dispositif de réinitialisation pour réinitialiser un tel appareil d'entraînement |
| US20160047473A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-18 | Bal Seal Engineering, Inc. | Canted coil springs filled with elastic materials and related methods |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3527243A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-21 | Wockhardt Limited | Dispositif d'entrainement pour un injecteur automatique |
| US12236801B2 (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2025-02-25 | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Injection training device and method for using same |
| WO2023238104A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Novartis Ag | Kits autoinjectables |
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