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WO2018006578A1 - 全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统 - Google Patents

全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006578A1
WO2018006578A1 PCT/CN2017/000420 CN2017000420W WO2018006578A1 WO 2018006578 A1 WO2018006578 A1 WO 2018006578A1 CN 2017000420 W CN2017000420 W CN 2017000420W WO 2018006578 A1 WO2018006578 A1 WO 2018006578A1
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Prior art keywords
wind
cylinder
wind tunnel
solar
air
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/000420
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
万金林
曲广生
桑俊生
胡录学
李成松
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • F03D9/37—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integrated wind tunnel power generation system in the field of power generation. More specifically, it relates to a wind tunnel power generation system that uses photovoltaics and air as an energy source to generate electricity. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system.
  • Nuclear power plants (1) Nuclear power plants will produce high-level and low-level radioactive waste, or used nuclear fuel. Although they are small in size, they must be treated with caution because they have a thank-you line. Troubled. (2) Nuclear power plants have lower thermal efficiency and therefore emit more waste heat into the environment than general fossil fuel power plants, so the thermal pollution of nuclear power plants is more serious. The investment cost of nuclear power plants is too high, and the financial risks of power companies are high. (3) Nuclear power plants are less suitable for peak and peak load operation. (4) Construction of nuclear power The factory is more likely to cause political disputes. (5) There is a large amount of radioactive material in the reactor of the nuclear power plant. If it is released into the external environment during an accident, it will cause serious damage to the ecology and the people.
  • Hydroelectric power station It has a long history and low cost in the later stage. Although it is non-polluting and the water energy can be regenerated, the water energy reserves are too large, and the local and investment are too large, and the earth's water resources are already lacking.
  • Wind farm The cost is low in the later stage, the wind energy is absolutely pollution-free, and it can be regenerated. Although there is air volume anytime and anywhere, the average annual wind power for power generation is no more than 150 days. The wind is too big to operate. The wind is too small to run, so the wind power generation efficiency is low, so the investment cost of the wind farm is also high. The payback period is longer, generally up to 12-20 years.
  • Solar power generation The energy distribution density of solar energy irradiation is small, about 100w/m 2 ; the annual power generation time is low, average 1300h; it can't continuously generate electricity, and it is affected by meteorological conditions such as season, day and night, and cloudy weather; The amount is more difficult; the cost of the photovoltaic system is relatively high, and the system cost is 40,000-60,000 yuan/kW.
  • Biofuel power generation (1) Plants can only convert a very small amount of solar energy into organic matter. (2) The organic matter energy per unit area of land is low. (3) Lack of land suitable for planting plants. (4) The organic matter has a large amount of water (50% to 95%). Due to its low dispersion and energy density, biomass energy is difficult to use and use efficiently, so the economic benefits are poor, which is the main reason why biomass energy can not become commodity energy. From the perspective of economic benefits, the benefits of different technical methods vary greatly under different conditions. Many of the above shortcomings and deficiencies need to be improved.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system System. It can overcome the shortcomings and shortcomings of existing thermal power plants, nuclear power plants, hydroelectric power stations, wind farms, solar power plants, and biomass power generation.
  • the invention has the advantages of low cost, simple process, easy construction, short construction period, high power generation efficiency and low cost of electricity price. Thereby achieving low input, low cost, multi-integrated technology of photovoltaic energy, air energy and circulating wind energy, achieving high efficiency power generation operation.
  • the operating cost can only be recovered in 30-35 months; the "traction effect and constant pressure aerodynamics" technology solution can be operated at full load, and can be cycled under windy or windless conditions, and the running capacity can reach 99. %, the benefit can be 20-30 years. It has great advantages for the benefit of the builders, the state, the society, and the people's livelihood.
  • the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system is characterized in that the atmospheric pressure of the air is used to artificially move the air in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder to form a constant pressure motion;
  • the physical law of the domino effect of constant-pressure step-by-step motion that is, artificially moving the air flow 11 to 2600 meters away from the end of the transparent solar wind tunnel/cylinder, and the air in the entire solar wind tunnel/cylinder moves forward.
  • the aerodynamic traction force and the air atmospheric pressure can be artificially applied to the air duct (hole), and the domino physical traction effect of the length of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder body conforms to the conventionally recognized law of conservation of energy.
  • the aerodynamics of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder in the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system is conserved, the length of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder and the power and aerodynamics of the constant pressure type uniform speed air blower Just proportional.
  • Make The constant dynamic air movement force of the air is combined with the solar wind tunnel/cylinder traction effect and constant pressure aerodynamics to obtain the aerodynamic traction energy of the integrated constant pressure wind energy dynamic motion, which adds several integrated effects of the built-in wind turbine. It is value-added by the physical characteristics of the atmospheric pressure of the air, the physical characteristics of the length of the air cylinder, the physical characteristics of the constant-pressure power, the physical characteristics of the air-forced traction motion, and the physical characteristics of the integrated traction movement. Constant law.
  • An all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system which comprises: constructing a solar-powered wind tunnel/cylinder with a length of 11 to 2600 meters and an inner diameter of 0.58 to 4.8 meters on an annular ground or at a high altitude; A plurality of built-in wind turbines (0.55 to 4.5 m in diameter) are installed in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder; the front end of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder has a bowl-shaped built-in flanged draft pipe head, bowl-shaped The built-in flange type air inlet pipe head has the function of achieving constant pressure when connected with the air blower.
  • the high-energy device When not connected, it can also play the role of natural air intake and wind and wind; in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder, the high-energy device has high energy. Conversion rate photovoltaic panel and battery membrane; at the front end of the air inlet of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder, a constant pressure type uniform velocity air blower is installed, and the constant pressure type uniform speed air blower air outlet and the air inlet are relatively combined and fixed;
  • the pressure type uniform speed air blower requires a diameter of 0.54 to 4.7 meters.
  • the purpose is to make a constant pressure type blast to the solar type wind tunnel/cylinder in the constant pressure type uniform speed air blower, and to allow air and pressurized air volume to enter.
  • the constant-pressure uniform-speed wind blower power is 1.5-450 kW; and then a high-speed traction exhaust fan is installed at the end of the solar-type wind tunnel/cylinder.
  • the caliber of the high-speed traction exhaust fan is 0.56.
  • the movable wind speed and air flow defect supercharged air bucket are provided with automatic intake valve.
  • the automatic intake valve not only has the function of air intake opening, but also has the unique function of air outlet closure, which is more convenient for the overall penetration of wind speed and air flow in the wind tunnel energy generation system with all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy.
  • the vertical external wind power generator is composed of: a rotor blade, a generator, a gearbox, an upper rotor center and a lower rotor center, and a magnetic suspension suspension plate; the magnetic suspension vertical external wind power generator is supplied with wind power by a high-speed traction exhaust fan air outlet.
  • the power generated by the magnetic levitation vertical external wind generator can be first supplied to the constant pressure type uniform speed air blower and the high speed traction blower to ensure the built-in of several units (diameter 0.55-4.5 meters) of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder device.
  • the normal operation of the wind turbine and the cyclic power generation enable the air in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder erected on the ground or above the ground to be subjected to the push-pull circulation of the constant-pressure uniform-flow wind blower and the high-speed traction blower.
  • the air flow rate in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder built on the whole ground or above the ground is driven by the built-in wind turbine at a speed of 10 to 25 meters per second.
  • the wind turbine fan with built-in wind turbine adopts multiple stages.
  • the stepped spiral fan blade or micro-hole surface catches the fan blade, which can increase the wind power by about 15% and increase the power generation by about 20%.
  • 10 ⁇ 2574 built-in wind turbines can be installed in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder erected on the ground or above the ground.
  • the built-in wind turbines are installed in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder at a distance of 1.01 m each.
  • the wind turbine with built-in wind turbine has a diameter of 0.55 ⁇ 4.5 meters (power generation power is 0.45 ⁇ 16 kW), and the total power generation can reach 4.50 ⁇ 41184 kW.
  • the movable wind speed and air flow defect supercharged air bucket specific structure includes: automatic intake valve, valve movable bolt, cylindrical convex fit, valve groove type fit, wind bucket bottom plate, fixed ring, elastic telescopic free body, Fixed activity A-axis, fixed-motion B-axis, east-west wind-push-pull rod, north-south wind direction push-pull rod.
  • the automatic intake valve is fixed on the bottom device of the active wind speed and air flow defect booster air bucket.
  • the automatic intake valve is fixed by the valve movable bolt.
  • the valve movable bolt When the valve movable bolt has automatic air inlet and air, it can automatically open the automatic intake valve.
  • the function can prevent the automatic intake valve from being automatically turned off when the air and air are discharged; in order to ensure that the automatic intake valve can only enter the air and air without the effectiveness of the air and air, the automatic intake valve
  • the lower end device has a valve groove type fit; and the lower end of the air bucket bottom plate is provided with a cylindrical convex type fit; when the wind and air are discharged, the valve groove type fit and the cylindrical convex type fit can be effectively combined into one, thereby Effectively block the wind and air, blocking the wind and air flow up to 99%; when entering the wind and air, you can use the secondary wind thrust or suction to push the valve groove type from the cylindrical convex fit Fitted with free air and air, it can fully achieve the required air volume and air volume, ensuring the supplement of wind tunnels, ducts, air ducts and indoor gas and air volume, which is very practical and effective.
  • the pressurized air bucket can move freely, the elastic ring can support the fixed ring; the fixed ring can be shaped into a large diameter to facilitate the natural air volume and air entering; to better utilize the natural wind And the air flow to reduce the load of the blower and the exhaust fan at both ends of the wind tunnel/cylinder, and the fixed movable A-axis and the fixed movable B-axis are arranged on the fixed ring body; the east-west wind push-pull rod is connected on the fixed movable A-axis The north-south wind direction push-pull rod is connected to the fixed activity B-axis; the east-west wind push-pull rod and the north-south wind direction push-pull rod are symmetrical devices.
  • the east-west wind direction push-pull rod When the wind direction is drawn in the east-west direction, the east-west wind direction push-pull rod can be pushed or pulled by human or mechanical means, that is, The air volume and air flow pressurized by the natural wind in the east-west direction can be obtained; when the north-south direction wind is blown, the north-south wind direction push-pull rod can also be pushed or pulled by the man or the machine.
  • the natural wind pressurized air volume and air flow in the north-south direction can be obtained; in the case of no wind, the natural wind can be caused by the integration of the blasting force and the air pulling force acting on the wind tunnel/cylinder in the wind tunnel/cylinder Continuously pressurizing the wind tunnel/cylinder to ensure the supplement of wind tunnels, ducts, air ducts and indoor gas and air volume. Extremely perfect.
  • the solar-powered wind tunnel/cylinder male surface device has a high-energy conversion rate photovoltaic panel and a battery membrane, and its high-energy conversion rate photovoltaic panel and battery membrane power generation per square meter under standard sunshine conditions (1100 watts/square meter), 1 square
  • the crystalline silicon solar panels of meters average 240 watts to 250 watts, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency averages 24% to 25%.
  • 1 square meter of solar panels and battery membranes can generate at least 278 degrees per year.
  • the 1000-meter-long solar-powered wind tunnel/cylinder male surface unit has 2000 square meters of solar panels and battery membranes. It can generate at least 556,000 degrees per year. The life of the panel is generally around 20 years.
  • the battery membrane is 22 to 5,200 square meters and can generate electricity at least 6116 to 1445600 degrees per year.
  • the power generated by the built-in wind turbine and the high-energy conversion rate photovoltaic panel and the battery film is transmitted from the solar wind tunnel/cylinder generator power line to the wind photovoltaic integrated inverter; the photovoltaic power of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder is also the same
  • the solar wind tunnel/cylinder generator power transmission line is sent to the wind photovoltaic energy integrated inverter; the power generated by the magnetic suspension vertical external wind power generator is transmitted from the magnetic suspension vertical external wind power generator transmission line to the wind photovoltaic energy comprehensive inverse
  • the transformer is then transported to the motor for sale by the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integrated wind tunnel power generation system; finally, the motorized power transmission line is sent to the grid connection power line.
  • the realization of all-day power generation technology is achieved.
  • All-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system manufacturing method specifically on the concrete cushion or on the ground, two rows of cement culverts or steel pipes are installed side by side, the distance between two rows of cement culverts or steel pipes is 0.29 ⁇ 2.45 meters, cement culvert elbow pipe or steel pipe elbow pipe is installed at both ends of two rows of cement culverts or two rows of steel pipes, then the two rows of cement culverts form a U-shaped wind tunnel/cylinder or two rows of steel pipes.
  • Type of wind tunnel/cylinder with a length of 11 to 2600 meters, and high-energy conversion rate photovoltaic panels and battery membranes on the entire face of the wind tunnel/cylinder to form a solar wind tunnel/cylinder;
  • the wind tunnel/cylinder unit has a built-in wind power generator, and the wind turbine slurry with the built-in wind power generator is made into a multi-step spiral wind turbine paddle; when the solar wind tunnel/cylinder length reaches 2600 meters, it is required
  • the installed 2,574 built-in wind turbines were installed in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder at a distance of 1.01 m each, and the cables were laid in parallel at the bottom of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are: the use of photovoltaic and air energy can be used as energy for all production and living of human beings, completely eliminating polluted thermal power plants, nuclear power systems, biomass power generation; eliminating natural wind power generation with low efficiency and excessive investment; Eliminate resource-poor hydropower and all power systems that are inefficient and harmful to the environment.
  • the use of solar energy and air as raw materials for power generation has simple process and high operating efficiency, completely solves the human energy problem, solves the environmental pollution problem naturally, and solves the problem of climate warming. A new era of electrification of a carbon-free economy that has completely moved toward ecological civilization and green development. Therefore, the purpose of the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integrated wind tunnel power generation system of the present invention is achieved, and the purpose of the power generation is extremely perfect.
  • the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system of the invention is especially suitable for using air traction to use air as energy source, and constructing an all-weather photovoltaic and aerodynamic wind tunnel circulation power generation system.
  • the system is low in cost, simple in process, easy to construct, short in construction period, high in power generation efficiency, and low in cost of electricity. Thereby achieving low-cost, high-efficiency power generation operation.
  • the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system as an example, it can greatly attract the attention and support of governments around the world, so that it can give up and use non-renewable energy to generate electricity as soon as possible, and at the same time be a descendant. Save valuable non-renewable resources, and at the same time realize the realization of multi-integrated long-term power generation technology.
  • the construction of all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system has a short cycle, low investment and fast production; and the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system is low in cost, and the electricity cost is generated. It is lower than the cost of hydropower generation, far lower than other power generation such as thermal power and nuclear power. Moreover, it has a small footprint, does not damage the ecological environment, does not occupy high-quality land, does not pollute the natural environment, and does not affect climate change. It can be built on the abandoned hills, deserts, rocky deserts, deserts, mountainous areas and other abandoned land with high or low wind tunnels/cylinders, and can effectively control mountainous areas, deserts and rocks.
  • Desert and desert areas will turn waste into treasures; they can also be built in Pingyuan, forest areas, around factories, on water, on riversides, and in uninhabited areas, all of which will become human new energy bases. It can also be built on both sides of the road near the suburbs where electricity is used, reducing the area occupied by precious land.
  • the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system of the invention is inevitably most favored by human beings, and can completely replace all existing power generation systems, and its all-day diversified wind tunnel power generation will become a lasting new energy source for human beings.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integrated wind tunnel power generation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a solar wind tunnel/cylinder of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wind speed and air flow defect supercharged air hopper according to the present invention.
  • valve movable plug 27, valve groove type fit;
  • the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system includes: the length of the built-in ring-shaped ground or the ground above-ground height is 11 to 2600 meters, and the entire wind tunnel /The high-energy conversion rate photovoltaic panel and battery membrane on the male surface of the cylinder form a solar-type wind tunnel/cylinder; the inner diameter of the solar-type wind tunnel/cylinder (1) is 0.58-4.8 m, and the steel pipe or cement culvert is adopted.
  • a plurality of built-in wind turbines (2) with a diameter of 0.55 to 4.5 meters are installed in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder (1); the front end of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder (1) is equipped with a bowl-shaped built-in Flange type air inlet pipe head (3), bowl-shaped built-in flange type air inlet pipe head (3) has a function of achieving constant pressure when connected with the air blower, and can also be used for natural air intake and air intake when not connected.
  • the traction fan (9) requires a diameter of 0.56 to 4.9 meters; the exhaust fan outlet (10) draws wind speed to the solar wind tunnel/cylinder (1); the high-speed traction fan (9) has a power of 1.6 to 500 kW. Should be greater than the power of the constant pressure type uniform speed air blower (6), In this way, the high-speed traction blower (9) can naturally pull all the built-in wind turbines (2) of the device in the wind tunnel/cylinder (1) to continuously rotate and perform power generation operation; in order to protect the solar wind tunnel/cylinder ( 1) There is sufficient wind speed and air flow, and then there are several movable wind speed and air flow defect pressurized air hoppers (11) in the upper part of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder (1), and the movable wind speed and air flow defect The supercharged air hopper (11) is provided with an automatic intake valve (12).
  • the automatic intake valve (12) also has the unique function of automatic opening of the intake air and automatic closing of the air outlet, which is more conducive to all-weather scenery energy and aerodynamic energy diversity.
  • the overall speed of the wind speed and air flow in the integrated wind tunnel power generation system in normal operation, if the wind speed and air flow defect are encountered, it can be automatically turned on for supercharging.
  • the external wind turbine (13) is composed of a rotor blade (14), a generator (15), a gearbox (16), an upper rotor center (17) and a lower rotor center and a magnetic suspension suspension (10);
  • the 5 to 600 kW magnetic suspension vertical external wind turbine (13) is supplied by the air outlet (10) of the exhaust fan to supply wind power, and can also be operated by natural wind power supply.
  • the power generated by a magnetically suspended direct-type external wind turbine (13) with a power of 5 to 600 kW can be first supplied to a constant-pressure uniform-flow wind blower (6) to ensure the solar-type wind tunnel/cylinder (1) Built-in wind power of several units (0.55 ⁇ 4.5 meters in diameter)
  • the motor (2) is in normal operation and cyclical power generation; the air in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder (1) erected on the ground or above the ground is subjected to a constant-pressure uniform-flow wind blower (6) and a high-speed traction blower (9)
  • the suction and push-pull cycle flow propulsion is combined with the constant pressure power to drive the air flow rate in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder (1) on the ground or above the ground to drive the built-in wind at a speed of 10 to 25 meters per second.
  • the generator (2) works normally.
  • the wind turbine fan with built-in wind turbine (2) adopts multi-stage stepped spiral fan blade or micro-hole surface to catch fan blades, which can increase wind power by 15% and increase power generation.
  • 10 ⁇ 2574 built-in wind turbines installed in the solar wind tunnel/cylinder installed on the ground or above the ground, each generator has a diameter of 0.55 ⁇ 4.5 meters (power generation power is 0.45 ⁇ 16 kW), generating electricity The total power can reach 4.5 to 41184 kW.
  • the wind tunnel/cylinder generator power transmission line (19) is sent to the wind photovoltaic energy integrated inverter (20); the magnetic suspension vertical external wind power generator (13) generates electricity, and the magnetic suspension vertical external wind power generator transmission line (21) transported to the wind photovoltaic integrated inverter (20); then the all-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integrated wind tunnel power generation system transmission line (22) is transported to the motor (23); finally sold by the motor transmission line (24) Transfer to the grid connection power line (25).
  • the movable wind speed and air flow defect pressurized air hopper specific structure includes: automatic intake valve (12), valve movable bolt (26), cylindrical convex fit (29), valve groove Combined body (27), hopper bottom plate (28), fixed ring (31), elastically stretchable free body (30), fixed movable A-axis (32), fixed movable B-axis (33), east-west wind push-pull rod (34) , north and south wind push-pull rod (35).
  • the automatic intake valve (12) is installed on the bottom device of the movable wind speed and air flow defect booster (11).
  • the automatic intake valve (12) is fixed by the valve movable bolt (26), and the valve movable bolt (26) has
  • the function of the automatic intake valve (12) can be automatically turned on, and the function of automatically closing the automatic intake valve (12) can be prevented when the air and air are discharged; 12) It can only enter the wind and air without the effectiveness of air and air.
  • a valve groove type fitting At the lower end of the automatic intake valve, there is a valve groove type fitting (27); and at the lower end of the air bucket bottom plate (28), there is a cylindrical convexity.
  • the combination of the valve groove type and the cylindrical convex combination can effectively combine the wind and the air to prevent the wind and air flow from reaching 99%.
  • the thrust groove or suction force of the secondary air can be used to push the valve groove type body (29) from the cylindrical convex body, and the air and air can be freely introduced.
  • Air volume and air volume are required to ensure wind tunnels, ducts and air ducts It is very practical and effective to supplement the indoor gas and air volume.
  • the elastic ring body (30) supports the fixed ring (31); and the fixed ring is shaped into a large diameter to facilitate natural air volume and air.
  • a fixed movable A-axis (32) and fixed activity are mounted on the fixed ring (31) ring body.
  • an east-west wind push-pull rod (34) is connected to the fixed movable A-axis (32); a north-south wind direction push-pull rod (35) is connected to the fixed movable B-axis (33); an east-west wind push-pull rod (34) ) and the north-south wind push-pull rod (35) is a symmetrical device.
  • the air-flow push-pull rod When the wind in the east-west direction is scraped, the air-flow push-pull rod can be pushed or pulled by human or mechanical means to obtain the air volume and air flow pressurized by the natural wind in the east-west direction; When the north-south direction wind is blown, the north-south wind direction push-pull rod can also be pushed or pulled by man or machine, and the natural wind pressurized air volume and air flow can be obtained in the north-south direction; in the case of no wind, the air blower
  • the integration of the blasting force and the gusting force acting on the wind tunnel/cylinder in the wind tunnel/cylinder allows the natural wind to continuously pressurize the wind tunnel/cylinder, thereby ensuring wind tunnels, ducts, air ducts and indoors. Supplementation of gas and air volume.
  • All-weather wind energy and aerodynamic energy multi-integration wind tunnel power generation system manufacturing method specifically on the concrete cushion or on the ground, two rows of cement culverts or steel pipes are installed side by side, the distance between two rows of cement culverts or steel pipes is 0.29 ⁇ 2.45 meters, cement culvert elbow pipe or steel pipe elbow pipe is installed at both ends of two rows of cement culverts or two rows of steel pipes, then the two rows of cement culverts form a U-shaped wind tunnel/cylinder or two rows of steel pipes.
  • a solar wind turbine (hole) (1) is equipped with a built-in wind turbine (2), and the wind turbine of the built-in wind turbine (2) is made into a multi-step spiral wind turbine blade, and can Increase the number of revolutions of the generator, and at the same time improve the power generation efficiency.
  • the length of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder (1) reaches 2600 meters, 2574 generators to be installed are installed at a distance of 1.01 meters per solar energy.
  • Wind tunnel / cylinder (1), and in the solar wind tunnel / cylinder (1) The inner bottom is laid in parallel and fixed, and the cable and power distribution facilities connected to the national grid are installed.
  • Solar wind tunnel/cylinder length is 11 meters, inner diameter is 0.58 meters, 10 sets of built-in wind turbines (0.55 meters in diameter) are installed, each power is 450W (0.45 kW); 10 output power is 4.5 kW.
  • the power consumption of the 11-meter long wind tunnel/cylinder operation is 2100W/2.1 kW (including constant pressure type uniform speed air blower 850W/0.85 kW and high-speed traction exhaust fan 1250W/1.25 kW).
  • the amount of electricity that can be delivered is 2400W (2.4 kW).
  • the same wind tunnel / simplified body in the same wind tunnel / simplified body, it can operate under the same level of air volume, the same level of wind speed and the same level of constant pressure, with the effect of integration effect. If a movable wind speed and air flow defect supercharged air bucket is added in the middle of the wind tunnel/cylinder; the integrated effect of several built-in wind turbines is added, which is the physical property of the atmospheric pressure of the air and the length of the air duct.
  • each built-in wind turbine power is boosted in the active wind speed and air flow defect
  • the output power is 900W/0.9 kW
  • 10 built-in wind turbines the output power is 9000W/9 kW. Therefore, under the same level of air volume, the same level of wind speed and the same level of constant pressure, 1000 9-watt LED lights can be illuminated at the same time, and the effect and momentum are not reduced.
  • the length of the wind tunnel/cylinder is 100 meters, the inner diameter is 1.7 meters, and the installation unit has 99 built-in wind turbines (1.5 meters in diameter), each with a power of 3 kilowatts; 99 units have an output power of 297 kilowatts.
  • the power consumption of the 100-meter long wind tunnel/cylinder itself is 32 kW (including constant-pressure uniform-flow wind blower 15 kW and high-speed traction blower 17 kW), which can deliver 265 kW of power (including line loss).
  • one movable wind speed and air flow defect supercharged air bucket is added every 20 meters; the same adds value to several integrated effects of the built-in wind power generator.
  • Each built-in wind turbine power is active Under the added value of the wind speed and air flow defect booster air damper, when applied to 900 9 watt LED lights, the output power is 8100W (8.1 kW); when 100 built-in wind turbines, the output power is 810000W (810.0) kilowatt).
  • the length of the wind tunnel/cylinder is 1000 meters, the inner diameter is 2.5 meters, and the installation equipment has 999 wind turbines (2.2 meters in diameter), each with a power of 6 kilowatts; the output power of the 999 built-in wind turbines is 5994 kilowatts. .
  • the power consumption of the 1000-meter long wind tunnel/cylinder itself is 470 kW (including 220 kW of constant-pressure uniform air blower and 250 kW of high-speed traction blower). Can deliver electricity (including line loss) 5524 kW.
  • a movable wind speed and air flow defect supercharged air bucket is added every 25 meters; the same effect is added to several integrated effects of the built-in wind power generator.
  • the power of each built-in wind turbine is increased by the value of the movable wind speed and air flow defect booster.
  • the output power is 16200W/16.2 kW; 999 built-in wind power
  • the machine output power is 16183800W/16183.8 kW.
  • the length of the wind tunnel/cylinder is 2000 meters, the inner diameter is 3.5 meters, and the installation unit has built-in wind turbines (3.2 meters in diameter) in 1998, each with a power of 12 kilowatts; in 1998, the output power of the built-in wind turbine is 23976 kilowatts. .
  • the power consumption of the 1000-meter long wind tunnel/cylinder itself is 1200 kW (including 520 kW of constant-pressure uniform air blower and 680 kW of high-speed traction blower). Can transmit electricity (including line loss) 22,776 kW.
  • a movable wind speed and air flow defect supercharged air bucket is added every 30 meters; the same adds value to several integrated effects of the built-in wind power generator.
  • the power of each built-in wind turbine is increased by the value of the movable wind speed and air flow defect booster.
  • the output power is 32400W/32.4 kW;
  • the machine output power is 64735200W/64735.2 kW.
  • the wind tunnel/cylinder is 2600 meters long and the inner diameter is 4.8 meters.
  • the installation equipment has 2574 wind turbines (4.5 meters in diameter), each with a power of 16 kilowatts; 2574 units have an output power of 41184 kilowatts.
  • the 2600-meter long wind tunnel/cylinder's own power consumption is 1150 kW (including 550 kW of constant-pressure uniform air blower and 600 kW of high-speed traction blower).
  • Transportable electricity Force (including line loss) 40034 kW.
  • the aerodynamic traction and air atmospheric pressure are continuously applied to the air duct (hole) to ensure the aerodynamics of the solar wind tunnel/cylinder in an all-weather photovoltaic and aerodynamic wind tunnel circulation power generation system.
  • the length of the wind tunnel/cylinder is proportional to the power and aerodynamics of the constant pressure uniform velocity air blower.
  • the implementation process can operate in the same wind tunnel/simplified body, with the same level of air volume, the same level of wind speed and the same level of constant pressure, and has the effect of integration effect. If a movable wind speed and air flow defect supercharged air bucket is added every 35 meters, the same integration effect of several built-in wind turbines is added. The power of each built-in wind turbine is increased by the added value of the movable wind speed and air flow defect booster. When applied to 4800 9-watt LED lights, the output power is 43200W/43.2 kW; 2574 built-in wind power generation The machine output power is 111196800W/111196.8 kW.
  • the above-mentioned "traction effect and constant pressure aerodynamics" technical solution can be operated at full load, and can be cycled in the case of windy or windless wind, the running capacity can reach 99%, and the benefit can reach 20-30 years. It has great advantages for the benefit of the builders, the state, the society, and the people's death. Thereby, the purpose of the all-weather wind energy and the aerodynamic energy multi-integrated wind tunnel power generation system of the present invention is achieved, which is extremely perfect.

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Abstract

一种全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，包括：地面上的或地上高空架设的长度在11～2600米的太阳能式风洞/筒体（1），太阳能式风洞/筒体（1）内分别装置若干台的内置风力发电机（2）；太阳能式风洞/筒体（1）前端装有碗状内置法兰盘式引风管头（3）；并在太阳能式风洞/筒体（1）阳面安装高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜（4）；在太阳能式风洞/筒体（1）的进风口（5）前端，安装一台恒压式匀速风鼓风机（6）；再在太阳能式风洞/筒体（1）末端处装置一台高速牵引抽风机（9）；再在太阳能式风洞/筒体（1）上部设置若干个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗（11）；在抽风机出风口（10）的外围，再安装1～2台磁悬浮重直式外风力发电机（13）。采用太阳能和空气做发电能源的原材料，其工艺简单，运行高效。

Description

全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统 技术领域
本发明涉及发电领域的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统。更具体的说，尤其涉及一种采用光伏与空气做能源进行发电的风洞循环发电系统。本发明还涉及到全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统的制造方法。
背景技术
目前，公知现有的火力发电厂、核电站、水力发电站、风力发电场等投资过大，而且现有太阳能发电、生物质发电及风力发电工作效能低下。当前全世界都在共同关注能源危机问题和环境污染问题，以及气候变暖问题，人类早就十分清楚的认识到燃煤、燃气、燃油、核资源等终将耗己怠尽，使用这些能源不仅造成环境污染，而且造成气候变暖结果将是后患无穷。资源有限和不能满负荷运行的水力发电、风力发电、太阳能发电均为高投入、高成本、低效率运行。与本发明的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统相比差距巨大，经济效益更是无与伦比。均存在下列缺点：
1、火力发电厂：污染较大，可持续发展前景暗淡；耗能大，效率低。
2、核电站：(1)核能电厂会产生高低阶放射性废料，或者是使用过之核燃料，虽然所占体积不大，但因具有放谢线，故必须慎重处理，具需面对相当大的政治困扰。(2)核能发电厂热效率较低，因而比一般化石燃料电厂排放更多废热到环境里，故核能电厂的热污染较严重。核能电厂投资成本太大，电力公司的财务风险较高。(3)核能电厂较不适宜做尖峰、高峰之随载运转。(4)兴建核电 厂较易引发政治纷争。(5)核电厂的反应器内有大量的放射性物质，如果在事故中释放到外界环境中，会对生态及民众造成严重伤害。
3、水力发电站：历史悠久，且后期成本很低；虽然无污染，而且水能也可以再生，但是水能的蕴藏量过大，且占用地方和投资过大，地球水资源也已经缺乏。
4、风力发电场：后期成本低，风能绝对无污染，而且可再生。虽然随时随地都有风量，但适合发电的风力年平均只有不超过150天，风力太大不能运行，风力太小了运行不了，所以风力发电效率低，因而风电场的投资成本也较高，投资回收期较长，一般长达12-20年。
5、太阳能发电：太阳能照射的能量分布密度小，约100w/m2；年发电时数较低，平均1300h；不能连续发电，受季节、昼夜以及阴晴等气象状况影响大；精准预测系统发电量比较困难；光伏系统的造价比较高，系统成本40000-60000元/千瓦。
6、生物燃料发电：(1)植物仅能将极少量的太阳能转化成有机物。(2)单位土地面积的有机物能量偏低。(3)缺乏适合栽种植物的土地。(4)有机物的水分偏多(50％～95％)。生物质能由于其分散性和能量密度较低，其规模利用和高效利用都较困难，所以经济效益较差，这也是目前生物质能不能成为商品能源的主要原因。从经济效益来看，在不同条件下和不同技术方法效益差别很大。以上诸多缺点和不足之处，亟待改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要提供全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系 统。它能克服现有火力发电厂、核电站、水发电站、风力发电场、太阳能发电场、生物质发电等的缺点和不足之处。
本发明造价低、工艺简便、容易施工、建造工期短、发电效率高、电价造价成本低。从而实现了低投入、低成本、由光伏能、空气能和循环风能多元一体化技术，实现了高效率发电运行。运营成本只需要30-35个月就能收回；采用“牵引效应和恒压空气动力”技术方案可满负荷运行，在有风微或风无风情况下均可循环运行，运行能力可以达到99％，效益可达20-30年之久。具有建造方、国家、社会、民生四方受益的巨大优势。
本发明所要解决的技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的：
全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：利用空气的大气压力作用，在太阳能式风洞/筒体内进行人为牵动空气流动，从而形成恒压运动；同时也产生了恒压式逐级运动的多米诺骨牌效应的物理规律，即人为在通透太阳能式风洞/筒体的一端牵动空气流动11～2600米远，整个太阳能式风洞/筒体内的空气向前移动，并能获得风洞/筒体长度的空气动力，利用恒压空气动力的方式来带动若干台内置风力发电机发电，借助空气的恒动气压运动力与太阳能式风洞/筒体牵引效应和恒压空气动力相结合，获得一体化恒压风能动力运动的空气动力牵引力。可以人为的将空气动力牵引力与空气大气压压力不断作用于风筒(洞)内，由太阳能式风洞/筒体内长度的多米诺骨牌物理牵引效应，符合常规公认的能量守恒定律。全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统的太阳能式风洞/筒体内的空气动力达到守恒，太阳能式风洞/筒体的长度与恒压式匀速风鼓风机的动力与空气动力成正比。使 空气的恒动气压运动力与太阳能式风洞/筒体牵引效应和恒压空气动力相结合，获得一体化恒压风能动力运动的空气动力牵引力能量，增值了内置风力发电机若干个一体化效应，是受到空气的大气压力的物理特性、风筒长度的物理特性、恒压动力的物理特性、空气受力牵引运动的物理特征和一体化牵引移动的物理特性所形成增值的，完全符合能量定恒定律。
全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，它包括：建造环形地面上的或地上高空架设的长度在11～2600米、内径0.58～4.8米的太阳能式风洞/筒体；并在太阳能式风洞/筒体内分别装置若干台(直径0.55～4.5米)的内置风力发电机；太阳能式风洞/筒体的前端装置有碗状内置法兰盘式引风管头，碗状内置法兰盘式引风管头具有与鼓风机连接时达到恒压的作用，不连接时又能起到自然进风和招风引风的作用；在太阳能式风洞/筒体的阳面装置有高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜；在太阳能式风洞/筒体的进风口前端，安装一台恒压式匀速风鼓风机，恒压式匀速风鼓风机出风口与进风口相对合并，并固定；恒压式匀速风鼓风机要求口径在0.54～4.7米，目的是为了恒压式匀速风鼓风机能向太阳能式风洞/筒体内进行恒压式鼓风，又能使空气和增压的风量进入，以达到自然增压和提高风速的效果；恒压式匀速风鼓风机功率为1.5～450千瓦；再在太阳能式风洞/筒体末端处装置1台高速牵引抽风机，高速牵引抽风机口径要求在0.56～4.9米，高速牵引抽风机出风口向太阳能式风洞/筒体外牵引风速；高速牵引抽风机功率为1.6～500千瓦，应大于恒压式匀速风鼓风机的功率，这样能使高速牵引抽风机能够自然牵引太阳能式风洞/筒体内的所有内置风力发电机转动，并进行持久发电工作；为了太阳能式风洞/筒体内 有足够的风速与空气流量，再在太阳能式风洞/筒体上部设置若干个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗，活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗设置有自动进气阀门，自动进气阀门不仅具有进气开启功能，而且还具有出气关闭的特有功能，更便于全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统内的风速和空气流量的整体贯通，在正常工作时能够自动开启增压；为保障牵引出风流量不浪费，最后在高速牵引抽风机出风口的外围，再安装1～2台功率在5～600千瓦的磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机；磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机由：转子叶片、发电机、变速箱、上转子中心和下部转子中心及磁悬浮悬盘组成；该磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机由高速牵引抽风机出风口供给风力运转，也可由自然风力供给运转。该磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机所发电力，可首先供给恒压式匀速风鼓风机和高速牵引抽风机使用，以保障太阳风洞/筒体内装置的若干台(直径0.55～4.5米)的内置风力发电机正常运转和循环发电，能使地面上的或地上高空架设的太阳能式风洞/筒体内的空气受到恒压式匀速风鼓风机和高速牵引抽风机的推拉循环流动的推进力与大气压动力结合，使得整个地面上的或地上高空架设的太阳能式风洞/筒体内的空气流速以每秒10～25米的速度带动内置风力发电机正常工作，内置风力发电机的风轮扇采用多级式阶梯螺旋扇叶或微孔面捉风扇叶，能提高风力动力百分之十五左右，提高发电量百分之二十左右。在地面上的或地上高空架设的太阳能式风洞/筒体内，可安装10～2574台内置风力发电机，内置风力发电机以每台间隔1.01米的间距安装在太阳能风洞/筒体内，每台内置风力发电机的风轮直径0.55～4.5米(发电功率在0.45～16千瓦)，发电总功率可达4.50～41184千瓦。
其中，活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗具体结构包括：自动进气阀门、阀门活动栓、圆柱状凸型合体、阀门凹槽型合体、风斗底板、固定圈、弹性伸缩自由体、固定活动A轴、固定活动B轴、东西风向推拉杆、南北风向推拉杆。
首先在活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗底部装置上自动进气阀门，自动进气阀门由阀门活动栓固定，阀门活动栓具有自动进风和空气时，能够自动打开自动进气阀门的功能，又能阻止在出风和空气时，能够自动关闭自动进气阀门的功能；为保障自动进气阀门只能进风和空气而不能出风和空气的有效性，在自动进气阀门的下端装置有阀门凹槽型合体；并在风斗底板下端装置有圆柱状凸型合体；当出风和空气时，阀门凹槽型合体与圆柱状凸型合体能够有效的合二为一，从而有效地阻止出风和空气，阻挡出风和空气流量达99％；当进风和空气时，只需用二级风的推力或吸力就能从圆柱状凸型合体上推开阀门凹槽型合体，并能够自由进风和空气，完全可以达到所需风量和空气量，保障了风洞、风管、空气管道和室内气体及风量的补充，非常实用有效。
为使活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗能够自由活动，由弹性伸缩自由体支撑着固定圈；再由固定圈定型为大小口径，便于自然风量和空气进入；为更好地利用自然风力和空气流，以减小风洞/筒体两端鼓风机和抽风机负荷，在固定圈圈体上装置有固定活动A轴和固定活动B轴；在固定活动A轴上连接有东西风向推拉杆；在固定活动B轴上连接有南北风向推拉杆；东西风向推拉杆和南北风向推拉杆为对称装置，当刮起东西方向风力时，可人为或用机械来推动和拉动东西风向推拉杆，即可获得东西方向自然风加压的风量和空气流；当刮起南北方向风时，同样可人为或用机械来推动和拉动南北风向推拉杆，同 样可获得南北方向自然风加压风量和空气流；在无风的情况下，又由于鼓风机和抽风机作用于风洞/筒体内的鼓风推力及抽风拉力的一体化作用，使得自然风能够不断向风洞/筒体内进行增压，从而保障了风洞、风管、空气管道和室内气体及风量的补充。极其完善。
太阳能式风洞/筒体阳面装置有高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜，其高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜每平方米发电功率在标准日照条件(1100瓦/平方米)下，1平方米的晶硅太阳能板平均240瓦～250瓦，光电转换效率平均在24％至25％。若按每年平均标准日照时间1100至1300小时计算，1平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜每年至少可以发电278度左右。在1000米长的太阳能式风洞/筒体阳面装置有2000平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜。每年至少可以发电556000度左右。电池板寿命一般是20年左右。
建造环形地面上的或地上高空架设的长度在11～2600米的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其太阳能式风洞/筒体上装置的高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜22～5200平方米，每年至少可以发电达6116～1445600度。
该内置风力发电机和高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜所发电力由太阳能式风洞/筒体发电机输电线输送到风光电能综合逆变器；太阳能式风洞/筒体的光伏电力同样由太阳能式风洞/筒体发电机输电线输送到风光电能综合逆变器；磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机所发电力，由磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机输电线输送到风光电能综合逆变器；再由全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统输电线输送至售电机；最后由售电机输电线输送至并网输电线。 从而达到多元一体化发电的能力，因而做到全天侯发电技术的实现。
全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统的制造方法，具体是在混凝土垫层上或地面上，并排安装两排水泥涵管或钢管，两排水泥涵管或钢管之间的距离为0.29～2.45米，在两排水泥涵管或两排钢管的两端安装有水泥涵管弯头管或钢管弯头管，便两排水泥涵管组成U型相通的风洞/筒体或两排钢管组成U型相通的风洞/筒体，长度在11～2600米，并在整个风洞/筒体的阳面装置上高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜，从而形成太阳能式风洞/筒体；在太阳能式风洞/筒体内装置有内置风力发电机，把内置风力发电机的风轮浆制成多级阶梯式螺旋状风轮桨；在太阳能式风洞/筒体长度达到2600米时，所需安装的2574台内置风力发电机以每台分别间隔1.01米的间距安装在太阳能风洞/筒体内，并在太阳能式风洞/筒体内部底部以并联的方式铺设电缆。
本发明的有益效果是：使用光伏与空气能源完全可以作人类一切生产与生活的能源，彻底淘汰污染的火力发电厂、核电系统、生物质发电；淘汰低效能和投资过大的自然风力发电；淘汰资源匮乏的水力发电及一切低效与对环境气候有害的发电系统。采用太阳能和空气作发电能源的原材料，其工艺简单，运行效率高，彻底解决了人类能源问题，顺其自然的解决了环境污染问题，同时也解决了气侯变暖问题。彻底实现人类走向生态文明与绿色发展的无碳经济的电力化新时代。从而达到本发明的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统持久发电的目的，极其完善。
本发明的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，尤其适合采用空气牵引将空气作能源，建造一种全天侯光伏与空气动力风洞循环发电系 统，造价低、工艺简单、容易施工、建造工期短、发电效率高、电力造价成本低。从而来实现低成本、高效率发电运行。按全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统为实例，能在很大程度上引起世界各国政府的重视与支持，令其尽快放弃和使用不可再生的能源进行发电，同时为后人节省宝贵的不可再生资源，同时也实现了多元一体化长效发电技术蕴育而生。
建造全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统的周期较短，投资少、投产快；而且全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统造价较低，所发出的电力造价比水利发电造价还低，远远低于火电、核电等其它发电。而且占地面积小，不破坏生态环境、不占用优质土地、不污染大自然环境、不影响气候变化。可以采用增高风筒与加长风洞/筒体组合的方式，建造在有风力或无风力资源的丘陵、沙漠、石漠、荒漠、山区等废弃的土地上，同时可有效治理山区、沙漠、石漠、荒漠地区变废为宝；也可以建在平源、林区、厂区周围、水上、河道边、无人居住区等都将成为人类的新型能源基地。还可以建在用电高的城郊附近的道路两旁，减少占用珍贵土地面积。
本发明的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统必然最受到人类青睐，可完全取代现有的一切发电系统，其全天侯多元化风洞发电将成为人类持久的新能源。
附图说明
图1是本发明的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统结构示意图。
图2是本发明的太阳能式风洞/筒体构造示意图。
图3是本实用新型的风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗构造示意图。
图中具体标号如下：
1、太阳能式风洞/筒体；        2、内置风力发电机；
3、碗状内置法兰盘式引风管头； 4、高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜；
5、进风口；                   6、恒压式匀速风鼓风机；
7、鼓风机出风口；             8、太阳能式风洞/筒体末端；
9、高速牵引抽风机；           10、抽风机出风口；
11、活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗；
12、自动进气阀门；            13、磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机；
14、转子叶片；                15、发电机；
16、变速箱；                  17、上部转子中心；
18、下部转子中心及磁悬浮悬盘；
19、太阳能式风洞/筒体发电机输电线；
20、风光电能综合逆变器；
21、磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机输电线；
22、全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统输电线；
23、售电机；                  24、售电机输电线；
25、并网输电线；
26、阀门活动栓；              27、阀门凹槽型合体；
28、风斗底板；                29、圆柱状凸型合体；
30、弹性伸缩自由体；          31、固定圈；
32、固定活动A轴；            33、固定活动B轴；
34、东西风向推拉杆；         35、南北风向推拉杆。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图描述本发明的具体实施例。
如图1、2所示，全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，它包括：将建造环型地面上的或地上高空架设的长度在11～2600米，并在整个风洞/筒体的阳面装置上高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜，从而形成太阳能式风洞/筒体；太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)的内径0.58～4.8米，采用钢管或水泥涵管，并在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内分别装置若干台(直径0.55～4.5米)的内置风力发电机(2)；太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)的前端装有碗状内置法兰盘式引风管头(3)，碗状内置法兰盘式引风管头(3)具有与鼓风机连接时达到恒压的作用，不连接时又能起到自然进风和招风引风的作用；在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)的阳面装置高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜(4)；在风洞/筒体(1)的进风口(5)内，安装一台恒压式匀速风鼓风机(6)，鼓风机出风口(7)与进风口(5)相对，恒压式匀速风鼓风机(6)要求口径在0.54～4.7米；目的是为了恒压式匀速风鼓风机(6)能向太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内进行鼓风，又能使空气和增压风量自由进入，以达到自然增压和提高风速的效果；恒压式匀速风鼓风机(6)功率为1.5～450千瓦，再在太阳能式风洞/筒体末端(8)处装置1台高速牵引抽风机(9)，高速牵引抽风机(9)口径要求在0.56～4.9米；抽风机出风口(10)向太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)外牵引风速；高速牵引抽风机(9)功率为1.6～500千瓦，应大于恒压式匀速风鼓风机(6)的功率， 这样能使高速牵引抽风机(9)能够自然牵引风洞/筒体(1)内装置的所有内置风力发电机(2)连续转动，并进行发电运行；为了保障太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内有足够的风速与空气流，再在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)上部设置若干个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗(11)，其活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗(11)设置有自动进气阀门(12)，自动进气阀门(12)还仅具有进气自动开启、出气自动关闭的特有功能，更有利于全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统内的风速和空气流量的整体贯通；在正常工作时，如果遇到了风速与空气流缺损情况下，能够自动开启进行增压。使空气的恒动气压运动力与太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)牵引效应和恒压空气动力相结合，获得一体化恒压风能动力运动的空气动力牵引力能量，增值了内置风力发电机(2)若干个一体化效应，是受到空气的大气压力的物理特性、风筒长度的物理特性、恒压动力的物理特性、空气受力牵引运动的物理特征和一体化牵引移动的物理特性所形成增值的。
为保障牵引风速流量的效率不浪费，最后在抽风机出风口(10)的外围，再安装1～2台功率在5～600千瓦的磁悬浮重直式外风力发电机(13)；其磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机(13)由转子叶片(14)、发电机(15)、变速箱(16)、上部转子中心(17)和下部转子中心及磁悬浮悬盘(10)组成；其功率在5～600千瓦的磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机(13)由抽风机出风口(10)供给风力转动，也可由自然风力供给运转。其功率在5～600千瓦的磁悬浮重直式外风力发电机(13)所发电力，可首先供给恒压式匀速风鼓风机(6)使用，以保障太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内装置的若干台(直径0.55～4.5米)的内置风力发 电机(2)正常运转和循环发电；使地面上的或地上高空架设的太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内的空气受到恒压式匀速风鼓风机(6)和高速牵引抽风机(9)的吹吸和推拉循环流速推进与恒压动力结合，使整个地面上的或地上高空架设的太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内的空气流速以每秒10～25米的速度带动内置风力发电机(2)正常工作，其内置风力发电机(2)的风轮扇采用多级式阶梯螺旋扇叶或微孔面捉风扇叶，能提高风力动力百分之十五左右，提高发电量百分之二十左右。在地面上的或地上高空架设的太阳能式风洞/筒体内安装的10～2574台内置风力发电机，每台发电机的风轮直径0.55～4.5米(发电功率在0.45～16千瓦)，发电总功率可达4.5～41184千瓦。
太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内装置的若干台(直径0.55～4.5米)的内置风力发电机(2)和高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜(4)所发电力，由太阳能式风洞/筒体发电机输电线(19)输送至风光电能综合逆变器(20)；磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机(13)所发电力，由磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机输电线(21)输送到风光电能综合逆变器(20)；再由全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统输电线(22)输送到售电机(23)；最后由售电机输电线(24)输送至并网输电线(25)。
其中，如图3所示，活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗具体结构包括：自动进气阀门(12)、阀门活动栓(26)、圆柱状凸型合体(29)、阀门凹槽型合体(27)、风斗底板(28)、固定圈(31)、弹性伸缩自由体(30)、固定活动A轴(32)、固定活动B轴(33)、东西风向推拉杆(34)、南北风向推拉杆(35)。
首先在活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗(11)底部装置上自动进气阀门(12)，自动进气阀门(12)由阀门活动栓(26)固定，阀门活动栓(26)具有自动进风和空气时，能够自动打开自动进气阀门(12)的功能，又能阻止在出风和空气时，能够自动关闭自动进气阀门(12)的功能；为保障自动进气阀门(12)只能进风和空气而不能出风和空气的有效性，在自动进气阀门的下端装置有阀门凹槽型合体(27)；并在风斗底板(28)下端装置有圆柱状凸型合体；当出风和空气时，阀门凹槽型合体与圆柱状凸型合体能够有效的合二为一，从而具有有效地阻止出风和空气的功能，阻挡出风和空气流量达99％；当进风和空气时，只需用二级风的推力或吸力就能从圆柱状凸型合体上推开阀门凹槽型合体(29)，并能够自由进风和空气，完全可以达到所需风量和空气量，保障了风洞、风管、空气管道和室内气体及风量的补充，非常实用有效。
为使活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗(11)能够自由活动，由弹性伸缩自由体(30)支撑着固定圈(31)；再由固定圈定型为大小口径，便于自然风量和空气进入；为更好地利用自然风力和空气流，以减小风洞/筒体两端鼓风机和抽风机负荷，在固定圈(31)圈体上装置有固定活动A轴(32)和固定活动B轴(33)；在固定活动A轴(32)上连接有东西风向推拉杆(34)；在固定活动B轴(33)上连接有南北风向推拉杆(35)；东西风向推拉杆(34)和南北风向推拉杆(35)为对称装置，当刮起东西方向风力时，可人为或用机械来推动和拉动东西风向推拉杆，即可获得东西方向自然风加压的风量和空气流；当刮起南北方向风时，同样可人为或用机械来推动和拉动南北风向推拉杆，同样可获得南北方向自然风加压风量和空气流；在无风的情况下，又由于鼓风机 和抽风机作用于风洞/筒体内的鼓风推力及抽风拉力的一体化作用，使得自然风能够不断向风洞/筒体内进行增压，从而保障了风洞、风管、空气管道和室内气体及风量的补充。
全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统的制造方法，具体是在混凝土垫层上或地面上，并排安装两排水泥涵管或钢管，两排水泥涵管或钢管之间的距离为0.29～2.45米，在两排水泥涵管或两排钢管的两端安装有水泥涵管弯头管或钢管弯头管，便两排水泥涵管组成U型相通的风洞/筒体或两排钢管组成U型相通的风洞/筒体，总长度在11～2600米，并在整个风洞/筒体的阳面装置上高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜，从而形成太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)；在太阳能式风筒(洞)(1)内装置有内置风力发电机(2)，把内置风力发电机(2)的风轮浆制成多级阶梯式螺旋状风轮桨，并能提高发电机的转数，同时也能提高发电效率，在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)长度达到2600米时，所需安装的2574台发电机以每台间隔1.01米的间距安装在太阳能风洞/筒体(1)内，并在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内部底部以并联的方式铺设电缆，并加以固定；再架设与国家电网并网的电缆及配电设施。
实施例1
A、太阳能式风洞/筒体长度为11米，内径为0.58米，安装内置风力发电机(直径0.55米)10台，每台功率为450W(0.45千瓦)；10台输出电力功率为4.5千瓦。11米长风洞/筒体运行自身消耗的电量为2100W/2.1千瓦(包括恒压式匀速风鼓风机850W/0.85千瓦和高速牵引抽风机1250W/1.25千瓦)。可输送电量(含线损)2400W(2.4千瓦)。
在实施过程中，在同一个风洞/简体内，能够在同等级风量、同等级风速和同等级恒压状态下运行，具有一体化效应的强化作用。若在风洞/筒体中间增设1个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗时；增值了内置风力发电机若干个一体化效应，它是受到空气的大气压力的物理特性、风筒长度的物理特性、恒压动力的物理特性、空气受力牵引运动的物理特征和一体化牵引移动的物理特性所形成增值的；因此每台内置风力发电机功率在活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗的增值作用下，当应用于100个9瓦的LED灯时，输出电力功率为900W/0.9千瓦；10台内置风力发电机时输出电力功率9000W/9千瓦。所以在同等级风量、同等级风速和同等级恒压状态下，能够同时点亮1000个9瓦LED灯，其效果和动率不减。
B、在11米长的太阳能式风洞/筒体阳面装置有20平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜。按每年平均标准日照时间1100至1300小时计算，1平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜每年至少可以发电278度左右；20平方米每年至少可以发电5560度左右。
实施例2
A、以风洞/筒体100米长度，内径1.7米，安装装置内置风力发电机(直径1.5米)99台，每台功率为3千瓦；99台输出电力功率为297千瓦。100米长风洞/筒体自身运行消耗的电量为32千瓦(包括恒压式匀速风鼓风机15千瓦和高速牵引抽风机17千瓦)，可输送电力(含线损)265千瓦。
在实施过程，每20米增设1个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗时；同样增值了内置风力发电机若干个一体化效应。每台内置风力发电机功率在活动 式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗的增值作用下，当应用于900个9瓦的LED灯时，输出电力功率为8100W(8.1千瓦)；100台内置风力发电机时输出电力功率810000W(810.0千瓦)。
B、在100米长的太阳能式风洞/筒体阳面装置有200平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜。按每年平均标准日照时间1100至1300小时计算，1平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜每年至少可以发电278度左右。200平方米每年至少可以发电55600度左右。
实施例3
A、以风洞/筒体1000米长度，内径2.5米，安装装置内置风力发电机(直径2.2米)999台，每台功率为6千瓦；999台内置风力发电机时输出电力功率为5994千瓦。1000米长风洞/筒体自身运行消耗的电量为运行自身消耗的电量为470千瓦(包括恒压式匀速风鼓风机220千瓦和高速牵引抽风机250千瓦)。可输送电力(含线损)5524千瓦。
在实施过程，每25米增设一个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗时；同样增值了内置风力发电机若干个一体化效应。每台内置风力发电机功率在活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗的增值作用下，当应用于1800个9瓦的LED灯时，输出电力功率为16200W/16.2千瓦；999台内置风力发电机时输出电力功率16183800W/16183.8千瓦。
B、在1000米长的太阳能式风洞/筒体阳面装置有2000平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜。按每年平均标准日照时间1100至1300小时计算，1平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜每年至少可以发电278度左右。2000平方米每年至少可以 发电556000度左右。
实施例4
A、以风洞/筒体2000米长度，内径3.5米，安装装置内置风力发电机(直径3.2米)1998台，每台功率为12千瓦；1998台内置风力发电机时输出电力功率为23976千瓦。1000米长风洞/筒体自身运行消耗的电量为运行自身消耗的电量为1200千瓦(包括恒压式匀速风鼓风机520千瓦和高速牵引抽风机680千瓦)。可输送电力(含线损)22776千瓦。
在实施过程，每30米增设一个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗时；同样增值了内置风力发电机若干个一体化效应。每台内置风力发电机功率在活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗的增值作用下，当应用于3600个9瓦的LED灯时，输出电力功率为32400W/32.4千瓦；1998台内置风力发电机时输出电力功率64735200W/64735.2千瓦。
B、在2000米长的太阳能式风洞/筒体阳面装置有4000平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜。按每年平均标准日照时间1100至1300小时计算，1平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜每年至少可以发电278度左右。4000平方米每年至少可以发电1112000度左右。
实施例5
A、以风洞/筒体2600米长度，内径4.8米，安装装置内置风力发电机(直径4.5米)2574台，每台功率为16千瓦；2574台输出电力功率为41184千瓦。2600米长风洞/筒体自身运行消耗的电量为运行自身消耗的电量为1150千瓦(包括恒压式匀速风鼓风机550千瓦和高速牵引抽风机600千瓦)。可输送电 力(含线损)40034千瓦。
将空气动力牵引力与空气大气压压力不断作用于风筒(洞)内，为使一种全天侯光伏与空气动力风洞循环发电系统的太阳能式风洞/筒体内的空气动力达到守恒，太阳能式风洞/筒体的长度与恒压式匀速风鼓风机的动力与空气动力成正比。
在实施过程，能在同一个风洞/简体内，能够在同等级风量、同等级风速和同等级恒压状态下运行，并具有一体化效应的强化作用。若每35米增设一个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗时；同样增值了内置风力发电机若干个一体化效应。每台内置风力发电机功率在活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗的增值作用下，当应用于4800个9瓦的LED灯时，输出电力功率为43200W/43.2千瓦；2574台内置风力发电机输出电力功率111196800W/111196.8千瓦。
B、在2600米长的太阳能式风洞/筒体阳面装置有5200平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜。按每年平均标准日照时间1100至1300小时计算，1平方米太阳能电池板及电池膜每年至少可以发电278度左右。5200平方米每年至少可以发电1445600度左右。
以上采用“牵引效应和恒压空气动力”技术方案可满负荷运行，在有风微或风无风情况下均可循环运行，运行能力可以达到99％，效益可达20-30年之久。具有建造方、国家、社会、民生四方受益的巨大优势。从而达到了本发明的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统持久发电的目的，极其完善。

Claims (9)

  1. 全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：该系统包括：建造环型地面上的或地上高空架设的长度在11～2600米的风洞/筒体，并在整个风洞/筒体的阳面装置上高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜，从而形成太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)；太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)的内径0.58～4.8米，采用钢管或水泥涵管，并在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内分别装置若干台的内置风力发电机(2)；太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)的前端装有碗状内置法兰盘式引风管头(3)；并在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)的阳面装置高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜(4)；在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)的进风口(5)前端，安装一台恒压式匀速风鼓风机(7)，鼓风机出风口(6)与太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)的进风口(5)相对合并；再在太阳能式风洞/筒体末端(8)处装置1台高速牵引抽风机(9)，抽风机出风口(10)向太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)外牵引风速；再在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)上部设置若干个活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗(11)，活动式风速与空气流量缺损增压风斗(11)设置有自动进气阀门(12)；最后在抽风机出风口(10)的外围，再安装1～2台磁悬浮重直式外风力发电机(13)；磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机(13)由抽风机出风口(10)供给风力转动；太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内装置的若干台的内置风力发电机(2)和高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜(4)所发电力，由太阳能式风洞/筒体发电机输电线(19)输送至风光电能综合逆变器(20)；磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机(13)所发电力，由磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机输电线(21)输送到风光电能综合逆变器(20)；再由全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统输电线(22)输送到售电机(23)；最后由售电机输电线(24)输送至 并网输电线(25)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：所述的内置风力发电机(2)的直径为0.55～4.5米。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：所述的恒压式匀速风鼓风机(7)的口径在0.54～4.7米。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：所述的高速牵引抽风机(9)的口径在0.56～4.9米。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：所述的恒压式匀速风鼓风机(7)功率为1.5～450千瓦。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：所述的高速牵引抽风机(9)功率为1.6～500千瓦。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：所述的磁悬浮垂直式外置风力发电机(13)由转子叶片(14)、发电机(15)、变速箱(16)、上部转子中心(17)和下部转子中心及磁悬浮悬盘(10)组成。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统，其特征在于：所述的内置风力发电机(2)每台分别间隔的间距为1.01米。
  9. 全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统的制造方法，其特征在于：在混凝土垫层上或地面上，并排安装两排水泥涵管或钢管，两排水泥涵管或钢管之间的距离为0.29～2.45米，在两排水泥涵管或两排钢管的两端安装有水泥涵管弯头管或钢管弯头管，便两排水泥涵管组成U型相通的风洞/筒 体或两排钢管组成U型相通的风洞/筒体，总长度在11～2600米，并在整个风洞/筒体的阳面装置上高能转换率光伏电池板及电池膜，从而形成太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)；在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内装置有内置风力发电机(2)，把内置风力发电机(2)的风轮浆制成多级阶梯式螺旋状风轮桨；在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)长度达到2600米时，所需安装的2574台发电机以每台间隔1.01米的间距安装在太阳能风洞/筒体(1)内，并在太阳能式风洞/筒体(1)内部底部以并联的方式铺设电缆，并加以固定；再架设与国家电网并网的电缆及配电设施。
PCT/CN2017/000420 2016-07-06 2017-07-05 全天候风光能与空气动力能多元一体化风洞发电系统 Ceased WO2018006578A1 (zh)

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