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WO2018000235A1 - 除蜡粉及其应用 - Google Patents

除蜡粉及其应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018000235A1
WO2018000235A1 PCT/CN2016/087646 CN2016087646W WO2018000235A1 WO 2018000235 A1 WO2018000235 A1 WO 2018000235A1 CN 2016087646 W CN2016087646 W CN 2016087646W WO 2018000235 A1 WO2018000235 A1 WO 2018000235A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wax
parts
weight
removing powder
wax removing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/087646
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
万华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Yingheng Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Yingheng Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Yingheng Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Yingheng Technology Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2016/087646 priority Critical patent/WO2018000235A1/zh
Publication of WO2018000235A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018000235A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of surface treatment technologies, and in particular, to a wax removing powder and an application thereof.
  • the surface treatment technology of the workpiece is usually applied.
  • the surface treatment processes of aluminum, iron, zinc, copper, etc. and their alloys are well known in various industries.
  • most of the work needs to be pre-treated before surface treatment, for example, cleaning, decontamination and degreasing, and wax removal for some specific workpieces.
  • a wax removing powder comprising 5-20 parts by weight of triethanolamine oleic acid soap, 35-80 parts by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5-10 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, 5-10 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
  • the above-mentioned wax removing powder is used for the surface wax removal, descaling, and polishing treatment of the metal workpiece.
  • the above-mentioned wax removing powder adopts the combination of the above-mentioned formula components, and has the characteristics of quick and complete wax removal, strong wettability and permeation ability, low compounding concentration, long-lasting effect, excellent anti-corrosion effect, etc., and acts on the surface of the workpiece.
  • the working surface is characterized by brightness, no spotting and good washing performance.
  • a wax removing powder comprising 5-20 parts by weight of triethanolamine oleic acid soap, 35-80 parts by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5-10 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, 5-10 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
  • the triethanolamine oleate soap is preferably 5-15 parts by weight.
  • the proportion by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate is preferably from 40 to 70.
  • the weight fraction of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate is preferably 6-9.
  • the weight fraction of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is preferably 6-9.
  • the above wax removing powder is mainly used for wax removal, descaling and polishing treatment of metal or plastic workpiece surfaces.
  • the application method includes the following steps:
  • Solution preparation Add tap water in the ultrasonic tank, heat 35-40 ° C, slowly add 2 under stirring
  • wax removal powder because the wax removal powder is difficult to dissolve, it needs to be fully stirred and then heated to 60-90 °C to be used.
  • composition range, preparation method, and use effect of the above wax removing powder are exemplified below by a plurality of examples.
  • the method of use is as follows: The workpiece is placed in the configured wax removing powder solution, and ultrasonic vibration is used. After ten minutes of treatment, it is found through surface observation that the polishing wax on the surface of the workpiece is peeled off, the workpiece is non-corrosive, and no after drying. Water spots, watermarks.
  • the method of use is as follows: The workpiece is placed in the configured wax removing powder solution, and ultrasonic vibration is used. After ten minutes of treatment, it is found through surface observation that the polishing wax on the surface of the workpiece is peeled off, the workpiece is non-corrosive, and no after drying. Water spots, watermarks.
  • the method of use is as follows: The workpiece is placed in the configured wax removing powder solution, and ultrasonic vibration is used. After ten minutes of treatment, it is found through surface observation that the polishing wax on the surface of the workpiece is peeled off, the workpiece is non-corrosive, and no after drying. Water spots, watermarks.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

一种除蜡粉及其应用,该除蜡粉包括5-20份三乙醇胺油酸皂,35-80份三聚磷酸钠,5-10份五水偏硅酸钠,5-10份乙二醇单丁醚,该除蜡粉用于金属工件的表面除蜡、除垢和抛光处理。上述除蜡粉除蜡快速彻底、安全环保、持效时间长。

Description

说明书 发明名称:除蜡粉及其应用
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及表面处理技术领域, 具体涉及一种除蜡粉及其应用。
背景技术
[0002] 为提高产品表面性能或者外观, 通常对工件表面处理技术。 例如, 铝、 铁、 锌 、 铜等及其合金的表面处理工艺深入各行各业中。 而且, 大多数工作在进行表 面处理前还需要经过预处理, 例如, 进行清洗, 除污除油, 对于一些特定工件 还需要进行除蜡处理。
[0003] 传统的除蜡采用有机溶剂, 一些有机溶剂如三苯类溶剂有较大毒性, 不符合环 境保护的要求, 或者使用强酸腐蚀, 存在安全隐患及腐蚀工件。 也有些除蜡粉 有一定的除蜡效果, 但是除蜡除油速度慢, 清除不够彻底, 除蜡周期长, 有吋 还具有斑点等不足。
技术问题
[0004] 有鉴于此, 提供一种除蜡快速彻底、 安全环保、 持效吋间长的除蜡粉及其应用 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 一种除蜡粉, 该除蜡粉包括 5-20重量份数三乙醇胺油酸皂, 35-80重量份数三聚 磷酸钠, 5-10重量份数五水偏硅酸钠, 5-10重量份数乙二醇单丁醚。
[0006] 以及, 上述的除蜡粉用于金属工件的表面除蜡、 除垢、 抛光处理。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0007] 上述除蜡粉采用上述配方成分的组合, 具有除蜡快速彻底、 润湿渗透能力强、 配比浓度低、 持效吋间长、 防蚀效果优异等特点, 作用于工件表面吋, 使工作 表面呈现光亮无斑及水洗性好等特点。 本发明的实施方式
[0008] 以下将结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
[0009] 一种除蜡粉, 该除蜡粉包括 5-20重量份数三乙醇胺油酸皂, 35-80重量份数三聚 磷酸钠, 5-10重量份数五水偏硅酸钠, 5-10重量份数乙二醇单丁醚。
[0010] 具体地, 三乙醇胺油酸皂的重量份数优选为 5-15。 三聚磷酸钠的重量份数优选 为 40-70。 五水偏硅酸钠的重量份数优选为 6-9。 乙二醇单丁醚的重量份数优选为 6-9。
[0011] 上述除蜡粉主要用于金属或塑胶工件的表面除蜡、 除垢、 抛光处理。 以应用于 金属工件为例, 具体使用方法包括以下步骤:
[0012] 溶液配制: 加工业自来水于超声波槽中, 加热 35-40°C, 在搅拌下缓缓地加入 2
0-50g/l的除蜡粉, 因除蜡粉较难溶解, 需要充分搅拌均匀后升温至 60-90°C即可 以使用。
[0013]
[0014] 以下通过多个实施例来举例说明上述除蜡粉的组成范围、 配制方法以及使用效 果等方面。
[0015] 实施例 1
[0016] 将 5重量份数三乙醇胺油酸皂, 35重量份数三聚磷酸钠, 5重量份数五水偏硅酸 钠, 5重量份数乙二醇单丁醚混合均匀。 加水 1000L于超声波槽中, 加热至 35°C 左右, 在搅拌下缓缓地加入 20KG上述除蜡粉, 升温至 90°C, 形成除蜡粉溶液。
[0017] 使用方法如下: 将工件置于配置好的除蜡粉溶液中, 使用超声波震动, 经过十 分钟处理后, 通过表面观察, 发现工件表面的抛光蜡脱落干净, 工件无腐蚀, 干燥后无水斑、 水印。
[0018] 实施例 2
[0019] 将 10重量份数三乙醇胺油酸皂, 50重量份数三聚磷酸钠, 7重量份数五水偏硅 酸钠, 7重量份数乙二醇单丁醚混合均匀。 加水 1000L于超声波槽中, 加热至 35 °C左右, 在搅拌下缓缓地加入 30KG上述除蜡粉, 升温至 80°C, 形成除蜡粉溶液 [0020] 使用方法如下: 将工件置于配置好的除蜡粉溶液中, 使用超声波震动, 经过十 分钟处理后, 通过表面观察, 发现工件表面的抛光蜡脱落干净, 工件无腐蚀, 干燥后无水斑、 水印。
[0021] 实施例 3
[0022] 将 15重量份数三乙醇胺油酸皂, 60重量份数三聚磷酸钠, 8重量份数五水偏硅 酸钠, 8重量份数乙二醇单丁醚混合均匀。 加水 1000L于超声波槽中, 加热至 35 °C左右, 在搅拌下缓缓地加入 40KG上述除蜡粉, 升温至 70°C, 形成除蜡粉溶液
[0023] 使用方法如下: 将工件置于配置好的除蜡粉溶液中, 使用超声波震动, 经过十 分钟处理后, 通过表面观察, 发现工件表面的抛光蜡脱落干净, 工件无腐蚀, 干燥后无水斑、 水印。
[0024] 实施例 4
[0025] 将 20重量份数三乙醇胺油酸皂, 80重量份数三聚磷酸钠, 10重量份数五水偏硅 酸钠, 10重量份数乙二醇单丁醚混合均匀。 加水 1000L于超声波槽中, 加热至 35 °C左右, 在搅拌下缓缓地加入 50KG上述除蜡粉, 升温至 60°C, 形成除蜡粉溶液
[0026] 使用方法如下: 将工件置于配置好的除蜡粉溶液中, 使用超声波震动, 经过十 分钟处理后, 通过表面观察, 发现工件表面的抛光蜡脱落干净, 工件无腐蚀, 干燥后无水斑、 水印。
[0027] 需要说明的是, 本发明并不局限于上述实施方式, 根据本发明的创造精神, 本 领域技术人员还可以做出其他变化, 这些依据本发明的创造精神所做的变化, 都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种除蜡粉, 该除蜡粉包括 5-20重量份数三乙醇胺油酸皂, 35-80重 量份数三聚磷酸钠, 5-10重量份数五水偏硅酸钠, 5-10重量份数乙二 醇单丁醚。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的除蜡粉, 其特征在于, 所述三乙醇胺油酸皂的重 量份数为 5-15。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的除蜡粉, 其特征在于, 所述三聚磷酸钠的重量份 数为 40-70。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的除蜡粉, 其特征在于, 所述五水偏硅酸钠的重量 份数为 6-9。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的除蜡粉, 其特征在于, 所述乙二醇单丁醚的重量 份数为 6-9。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1-6任一项所述的除蜡粉用于金属工件的表面除蜡、 除垢
、 除油处理。
PCT/CN2016/087646 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 除蜡粉及其应用 Ceased WO2018000235A1 (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983353A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-10 湖北德美科技有限公司 一种铝合金除油除蜡粉及其制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1597893A (zh) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-23 刘仁豪 洗涤剂组合物
CN101121913A (zh) * 2006-06-28 2008-02-13 天津晶岭电子材料科技有限公司 一种lcd水基清洗液
CN101397527A (zh) * 2007-09-30 2009-04-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种清洗剂组合物
US20100317559A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-16 Robert J. Ryther High alkaline cleaners, cleaning systems and methods of use for cleaning zero trans fat soils
CN103103548A (zh) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 三达奥克化学股份有限公司 手机电池铝壳工件超声波光亮清洗剂及制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1597893A (zh) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-23 刘仁豪 洗涤剂组合物
CN101121913A (zh) * 2006-06-28 2008-02-13 天津晶岭电子材料科技有限公司 一种lcd水基清洗液
CN101397527A (zh) * 2007-09-30 2009-04-01 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种清洗剂组合物
US20100317559A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-16 Robert J. Ryther High alkaline cleaners, cleaning systems and methods of use for cleaning zero trans fat soils
CN103103548A (zh) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 三达奥克化学股份有限公司 手机电池铝壳工件超声波光亮清洗剂及制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983353A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-10 湖北德美科技有限公司 一种铝合金除油除蜡粉及其制备方法

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