WO2018094641A1 - Heating and non-combusting smoking apparatus and heating component thereof - Google Patents
Heating and non-combusting smoking apparatus and heating component thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018094641A1 WO2018094641A1 PCT/CN2016/107074 CN2016107074W WO2018094641A1 WO 2018094641 A1 WO2018094641 A1 WO 2018094641A1 CN 2016107074 W CN2016107074 W CN 2016107074W WO 2018094641 A1 WO2018094641 A1 WO 2018094641A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- wire
- rod
- heating rod
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of air heating technology, in particular to a heating non-burning smoking article and a heating assembly thereof.
- Tobacco harm is one of the most serious public health problems in the world today. Numerous scientific evidence suggests that smoking and secondhand smoke exposure (passive smoking) are a serious hazard to human health. According to statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people dying from smoking in the world is as high as 6 million per year, that is, one person dies of smoking-related diseases every six seconds on average; half of smokers will die prematurely due to smoking. The number of non-smokers killed by second-hand smoke is about 600,000.
- WHO World Health Organization
- the tobacco market urgently needs a kind of smoke and smoke that can bring excitement and pleasure to smokers like traditional tobacco.
- Such products that are not harmed by health.
- the heating non-combustion technology directly heats the tobacco through the smoking article but does not burn to generate smoke, which can achieve the satisfaction of the cigarette, and can reduce the generation and inhalation of harmful substances in the combustion process, and is an innovative product most likely to have a subversive effect on the cigarette.
- the smoking article used in the heating non-combustion technology generally comprises a heating component.
- the conventional heating component adopts direct conduction heating, and the heating component directly contacts and heats the tobacco product, and continuously heats the tobacco product to atomize to generate smoke, but this causes the tobacco product to be heated.
- the unevenness of the area tends to cause severe carbonization of the tobacco product adjacent to the heating assembly, while the tobacco product remote from the heating assembly is not heated and atomized.
- a heating assembly includes: a tubular body having an air inlet at one end thereof, a filter mesh disposed in the tubular body, the filter meshing the tubular body into a first cavity and a second cavity a heating rod is received in the second cavity, a heating space is formed between the heating rod and the inner wall of the tube body, and a spiral or stepped flow guiding channel is formed in the heating space;
- the heating sheet includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the second end is smaller in size than the first end, and the first end is connected to the filter screen The second end is received in the first cavity, and the heating piece is led out of the first cavity by a first wire.
- a heating non-combustion smoking article comprising: a heating assembly as described above.
- the heating non-burning smoking device and the heating assembly thereof the heating piece is led out of the first cavity through the first wire, and the heating rod and the heating piece are controlled by independent circuits, and the heating rod and the heating piece simultaneously enter the heating working state after the starting, the heating piece
- the temperature rises firstly to reach the atomization temperature of the tobacco product, and the heating sheet is directly in contact with the tobacco product, so that the suctionable state can be reached in a short time, then the heating piece stops working, and the heating rod continues to heat, so that the tube enters the tube through the air inlet.
- the cold air in the body is fully heated after passing through the spiral or stepped flow guiding channel, and the formed hot air flows through the filter into the first cavity to continuously and uniformly radiate the tobacco product in the first cavity, so the heating effect is more Faster and better.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a heating assembly in a first embodiment
- Figure 2 is a side view of the heating assembly of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the heating assembly of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another view of the heating assembly of Figure 1;
- Figure 6 is a plan view of the heating assembly of Figure 1;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a filter screen and a heating sheet in an embodiment
- Figure 8 is a plan view of the screen and the heater chip shown in Figure 7;
- Figure 9 is a side view of the screen and heating sheet of Figure 7;
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly of the second embodiment
- Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly of the third embodiment
- Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly of the fourth embodiment
- Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly of the fifth embodiment
- Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an intake pipe communicating pipe body in an embodiment.
- the heating non-combustion smoking article 10 in an embodiment directly heats the tobacco product 20 by heating without burning, but does not burn to generate smoke, which can achieve satisfaction of the cigarette or not. Burn cigarettes to avoid the generation and inhalation of harmful substances in the combustion process.
- the tobacco product 20 can be a tobacco sheet, a cigarette or shredded tobacco, and the like.
- the heating non-combustion smoking article 10 includes a heating assembly 100 and a heat generating tube (not shown). The tobacco product 20 is inserted into the heating assembly 100 in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG.
- the heating assembly 100 is primarily used to heat the inhaled cold air to form a hot gas stream that radiantly heats the tobacco product 20 more uniformly and that effectively prevents the tobacco product 20 from approaching the portion of the heating assembly 100. Charging, and the heating away from the heating unit 100 is insufficient.
- the heating assembly 100 of the first embodiment includes a tube body 110, a screen 120, a heating sheet 130, a heating rod 140, and a heating wire 150.
- both ends of the heating wire 150 are electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30, and the heating rod 140 is not directly connected to the power source or the battery 30 through the wires. That is, the heating rod 140 itself is not energized to generate heat, and heat is generated by the heating wire 150 and transmitted to the heating rod 140.
- the heating rod 140 can also be directly connected to the power source or the battery through a wire.
- One end of the pipe body 110 is provided with an air inlet 1231, and the suction force generated by the outside cold air by the suction action enters the pipe body 110 through the air inlet 1231.
- the other end of the pipe body 110 is further provided with an air outlet 1111.
- the cold air is heated to form a hot air flow, and the hot air flow enters the heat pipe through the air outlet 1111 to radiantly heat the tobacco product 20.
- the flow direction of the air flow is indicated by an arrow in FIG.
- the heating assembly 100 further includes an intake duct 200 .
- the intake duct 200 includes an air inlet end 210 and an air outlet end 220.
- the side wall of the intake duct 200 is sealed, and the air outlet end 220 is in communication with the air inlet 1231.
- the cold air enters the intake duct 200 from the intake end 210, and is discharged from the outlet end 220, thereby entering the tubular body 110 through the intake port 1231. Because the side wall of the intake duct 200 is sealed, the cold air can only enter the pipe body 110 from the air outlet end 220 after entering the air inlet end 210, and no leakage or mixing of other gases during the air guiding process is beneficial to ensure the airflow.
- the source is clean and non-polluting.
- the air inlet end 210 is provided with a unidirectional air flow sensor 230 for sensing the air flow when the suction action occurs to record the effective number of smoking ports.
- the one-way airflow sensor 230 can be a single-point microphone.
- the tube body 110 may be formed of an insulating, heat-conductive material, so that the tube body 110 itself does not generate heat, but conducts heat generated by the heating wire 150.
- the tube body 110 may be an easily thermally conductive metal, ceramic or other medium, and the tube body 110 may also be an insulated aluminum material or the like.
- the screen 120 is disposed in the tube body 110.
- the screen 120 divides the tube body 110 into a first cavity 110a and a second cavity 110b that communicate with each other.
- the tobacco product 20 is housed within the first cavity 110a, the inner diameter of the first cavity 110a remaining the same as the diameter of the tobacco product 20 for insertion.
- the heating rod 140 and the heating wire 150 are housed in the second cavity 110b.
- the height of the first cavity 110a is two-thirds the effective length of the tobacco product 20.
- the filter hole 121 is distributed on the filter screen 120, and the smoke residue of the tobacco product 20 can be effectively prevented from leaking into the second cavity 110b.
- a heating space is formed between the heating rod 140 and the inner wall of the pipe body 110, and a spiral or stepped flow guiding passage is formed in the heating space.
- a printed circuit 111 may also be disposed on the sidewall of the second cavity 110b, and the printed circuit 111 is led out through the circuit pin 112.
- the heating sheet 130 and the screen 120 are integrally molded. Therefore, the assembly process of the heating sheet 130 and the filter screen 120 is omitted, and the assembly is more convenient and quick.
- the screen 120 is integrally formed with the tube body 110, thereby eliminating the assembly process of the screen 120 and the tube body 110, and the assembly is more convenient and quick.
- the heating sheet 130 may also have a separate structure from the screen 120.
- the screen 120 can also be a separate structure from the tubular body 110.
- the heater chip 130 includes a first end 131 and a second end 132 disposed opposite the first end 131.
- the second end 132 is smaller in size than the first end 131.
- the first end 131 is connected to the screen 120, and the second end 132 is received in the first cavity 110a.
- the second end 132 can be a tip for piercing into the tobacco product.
- the second end 132 of the heater chip 130 is inserted into the tobacco product 20.
- the heating sheet 130 is located at the center of the screen 120, so that it can be inserted into the center line of the tobacco product 20, preventing the heating sheet 130 from being unevenly heated and uneven on both sides.
- the first end 131 of the heating piece 130 extends through the screen 120 into the second cavity 110b.
- the first end 131 extending into the second cavity 110b is spaced apart from the heating rod 140 by a certain distance to prevent mutual heating between the heating sheet 130 and the heating rod 140.
- the first end 131 penetrating into the second cavity 110b can provide heat for the heating of the air within the second cavity 110b, further ensuring that the cold air is sufficiently heated.
- the first end 131 may also be integrally formed on the screen 120 without penetrating the screen 120.
- the heater chip 130 is led out of the first cavity 110a through the first wire 133, and the heater chip 130 and the heater wire 150 are controlled by mutually independent circuits. That is, the energization of the heater chip 130 and the energization of the heater wire 150 are independent of each other and do not affect each other.
- a wire hole 134 may be formed in the sidewall of the tube body 110 to lead the first wire 133 out of the first cavity 110a and then sealed by a high temperature adhesive tape to prevent air leakage.
- the heater chip 130 is printed with a heating circuit 135 on the side wall of the portion of the first cavity 110a for rapid heating.
- the heating circuit of the heating sheet 130 may be omitted, and the heating sheet 130 is made of a material with better heating performance to achieve rapid heating.
- the material of the heating sheet 130 may be ceramic, zirconia or metal or the like.
- the thickness of the heating sheet 130 ranges from 0.35 mm to 0.6 mm to ensure the strength of the heating sheet 130 itself, while at the same time facilitating penetration into the tobacco product 20.
- the heater chip 130 is connected to the first wire 133 by a brazing process, such as a high temperature brazing process, to withstand the temperature of the high temperature gas stream.
- the temperature control method of the surface of the heater chip 130 is generally to measure the temperature of the surface of the heater chip 130 by the rate of change in resistance of the heating circuit 135 after heating.
- the heating rod 140 is housed in the tubular body 110.
- the heating rod 140 may be formed of an insulating, high temperature resistant, heat conductive material, so that the heating rod 140 itself is not energized to generate heat, but conducts heat generated by the heating wire 150.
- the heating rod 140 can be ceramic, insulated metal, or the like.
- the heating rod 140 may have a cylindrical shape.
- the temperature sensor 160 may be disposed on the outer side wall of the tube body 110 to conveniently and quickly and accurately measure the temperature of the heating rod 140 after heating.
- temperature sensor 160 can be a thermistor, such as an NTC thermistor.
- the temperature sensor 160 detects the temperature of the heating rod and feeds it back to the control system (such as the MCU).
- the control system continuously adjusts the supply current according to the program command, so that the temperature of the heating rod 140 is always within the controllable range.
- the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 is provided with a spiral groove 141, and the heating wire 150 is spirally wound around the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 along the spiral groove 141, and the outer side wall of the heating wire 150 and the heating rod 140.
- the spiral groove 141 and the inner wall of the pipe body 110 collectively form a spiral flow guiding passage 11a.
- the height of the side wall of the spiral groove 141 is larger than the diameter of the heating wire 150 to ensure the size of the flow guiding passage 11a. Since the heating wire 150 is spirally wound around the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 along the spiral groove 141, the air flow can be directly heated not only by the heating wire 150, but also the heat generated by the heating wire 150 can heat the heating rod 140.
- the heating rod 140 is heated.
- the gas stream can also be heated after heating.
- the heating rod 140 is provided with a through hole 142 extending along the axial direction of the heating rod 140 and penetrating through the two ends thereof.
- One end 151 of the heating wire 150 extends from one end of the tubular body 110 into the tubular body 110, and the other end 152 of the heating wire 150 is wound around the heating rod 140, and protrudes from the end of the tubular body 110 through the through hole 142. That is, one end 151 of the heating wire 150 and the other end 152 of the heating wire 150 protrude and protrude from the same end of the tube body 110, so that the heating rod 140 can be heated from the inside of the heating rod 140 when the heating wire 150 passes through the through hole 142. heating.
- the heating wire 150 is wound around the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 to heat the outside of the heating rod 140.
- the heating wire 150 is inserted through the through hole 142 inside the heating rod 140 to heat the inside of the heating rod 140 to heat the rod. Simultaneous and uniform heating inside and outside of 140 facilitates the heating rate of the heating rod 140.
- Both ends of the heating wire 150 are led out of the tube body 110, and then electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30, and can generate heat after being energized.
- a side hole 143 is defined in the side wall of the heating rod 140 near one end of the filter screen 120.
- the side hole 143 communicates with the through hole 142. After the heating wire 150 is wound around the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, the other end of the heating wire 150 is from the side.
- the hole 143 extends into the through hole 142.
- the screen 120 can be made of a material that is thermally conductive, and the material of the screen 120 can also have an easy-to-clean property.
- the material of the screen 120 may be metal, stainless steel, or the like.
- one end of the second cavity 110 b is open, and one end of the heating rod 140 away from the filter screen 120 is provided with a resisting plate 144 , and the through hole 142 extends through the abutting plate 144 .
- the outer diameter of the abutting plate 144 is larger than the inner diameter of the tubular body 110, and the abutting plate 144 abuts against the end of the tubular body 110.
- the air inlet 1231 may be an opening formed at an edge of the resisting plate 144 or a hole formed between the edge of the resisting plate 144 and the through hole 142.
- the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 5 is the flow direction of the airflow.
- the assembly steps of the heating assembly 100 shown in FIG. 5 are roughly as follows:
- one end of the heating wire 150 is inserted into the air inlet 1231, and then the heating wire 150 is spirally wound in the spiral groove 141 of the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, and then the other end of the heating wire 150 is taken out through the through hole 142.
- the assembled heating wire 150 and heating rod 140 extend into the second cavity 110b until the abutting plate 144 abuts the end of the tubular body 110.
- the heating wire 150 forms a flow guiding passage 11a together with the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, the spiral groove 141, and the inner wall of the pipe body 110.
- the heating assembly 100 of the second embodiment is spirally wound on the outer sidewall of the heating rod 140 by the heating wire 150, so that the heating wire 150 and the outer wall of the heating rod and the inner wall of the tube 110 are formed together.
- the spiral groove 141 on the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 is omitted, which is advantageous in simplifying the manufacturing process of the heating rod 140.
- the assembly steps of the heating assembly 100 shown in FIG. 10 are roughly as follows:
- one end of the heating wire 150 is inserted into the air inlet 1231, and then the heating wire 150 is spirally wound on the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, and then the other end of the heating wire 150 is taken out through the through hole 142.
- the assembled heating wire 150 and heating rod 140 extend into the second cavity 110b until the abutting plate 144 abuts the end of the tubular body 110.
- the heating wire 150 forms a flow guiding passage 11a together with the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 and the inner wall of the tube body 110.
- the heating pipe is provided with a receiving hole for receiving the tobacco product 20.
- the inner diameter of the receiving aperture is approximately the same size as the tobacco product 20 such that the tobacco product 20 can be placed within the receiving aperture.
- the heating tube is connected to the tube body 110.
- the heat pipe can be screwed to the pipe body 110.
- An internal thread may be disposed on the inner side wall of the first cavity 110a, and an external thread may be disposed on the outer side wall of the heat pipe, and the internal thread is screwed with the external thread.
- the approximate working process of the above heating non-burning smoking article 10 is specifically as follows:
- the heating sheet 130 and the heating wire 150 enter the heating working state at the same time, the heating sheet 130 heats up faster, first reaches the atomization temperature of the tobacco product 20, and the heating sheet 130 directly contacts the tobacco product 20, so that the heating sheet 130 can be in a short time.
- the heating sheet 130 stops working, the heating wire 150 continues to be heated, and the outside cold air enters the lower tube body 110 through the air inlet 1231. The cold air is along the outer side wall of the heating wire 150 and the heating rod 140.
- the inner wall of the pipe body 110 or the flow guiding passage 11a formed by the heating wire 150, the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, the spiral groove 141 and the inner wall of the pipe body 110 flows upward, and when the flow guiding passage 11a passes, the heating wire 150 faces the cold air. Heating, the heated hot gas stream passes through the screen 120 into the upper tube body 110 to effect aerosol distillation of the tobacco product 20 in the upper tube body 110 without heating.
- the heating non-combustion smoking article 10 and the heating assembly 100 thereof, the spiral heating wire 150 and the outer side wall of the heating rod and the inner wall of the pipe body 110 form a flow guiding passage 11a, so that the flow guiding passage 11a is also spiral, and the cold air passes.
- the intake port 1231 is sucked into the tubular body 110, it flows along the spiral flow guiding passage 11a, and the heating wire 150 is quickly heated to heat up, and the heating wire 150 heats the airflow in the flow guiding passage 11a.
- the heating rod 140 is heated to prolong the contact time and contact area of the cold air with the heating wire 150 and the heating rod 140, so that the inhaled cold air can be sufficiently heated to realize the smoke distillation under the condition that the heating does not burn, and the tobacco product is improved. 20
- the utilization efficiency can reach more than 50%, and the heating effect is more uniform.
- there is no suction force to allow cold air to enter the heating assembly 100 so that there is no hot air flow to heat the tobacco product 20, which can effectively reduce the loss of the tobacco product 20, and is beneficial to the relative increase in the number of smoking mouths.
- the heating piece 130 is led out of the first cavity 110a through the first wire 133.
- the heating bar 140 and the heating piece 130 are controlled by independent circuits. After the startup, the heating bar 140 and the heating piece 130 simultaneously enter the heating state, and the heating piece 130 is heated.
- the atomization temperature of the tobacco product 20 is first reached, and the heating sheet 130 is directly in contact with the tobacco product 20, so that the suctionable state can be reached in a short time, then the heating sheet 130 is stopped, and the heating rod 140 continues to be heated to pass through the intake air.
- the cold air entering the tube body 1101 is sufficiently heated after passing through the spiral or stepped flow guiding passage 11a, and the formed hot air flow enters the first cavity 110a through the filter screen 120, and the tobacco in the first cavity 110a
- the article 20 is subjected to continuous uniform radiant heating so that the heating effect is faster and better.
- the heating rod 140 is electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30 through the wire 500, and generates heat after being energized.
- the heating rod 140 may be a ceramic rod containing a heating wire and a thermistor wire, and the thermistor wire and the heating wire are integrally formed with the ceramic rod.
- the heating rod 140 may also be a metal material with better heating performance and the like.
- the heating wire 150 may be omitted, and a spiral flow guiding member 400 may be sleeved on the heating rod 140 so that the outer surface of the flow guiding member 400, the heating rod 140 and the inner wall of the tube body 110 are formed together.
- a spiral flow guiding passage 11a After the cold air enters the pipe body 110 through the intake port 1231, it flows along the flow guiding passage 11a (as indicated by the direction of the arrow in Fig. 11).
- the flow guide 400 can be a spring, which is small in size, large in number of turns, and fast in temperature rise.
- the spring can be made of a material that is resistant to high temperatures and is easily thermally conductive.
- the heating rod is electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30 through the wire 500, and generates heat after being energized.
- the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 is protruded in the radial direction thereof to form a convex ring 600.
- the number of the convex rings 600 is plural, and the plurality of convex rings 600 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the heating rod 140.
- the convex ring 600 is provided with a notch 610 , and the notches 610 on the adjacent two convex rings 600 are located on different sides of the heating rod 140 .
- the notches 610 on adjacent two raised rings 600 are located on opposite sides of the heating rod 140.
- the notches on two adjacent convex rings may also be located on adjacent sides.
- the space between the respective convex rings 600 communicates through the notches 610 to form a stepped flow guiding passage 11a.
- the convex ring 600 can also realize the communication between the adjacent two convex rings 600 by opening the openings. After the cold air enters the pipe body 110 through the air inlet 1231, the space surrounded by the two adjacent convex rings 600 from the lowermost portion gradually enters the adjacent two adjacent convex rings 600 through the gap or the opening. The space then enters the space enclosed by the upper two adjacent convex rings 600 and finally enters the first cavity 110a through the screen 120 to heat the tobacco product 20 to atomize to generate smoke (Fig. 12). The direction of the arrow is shown).
- the heating rod 140 is electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30 through the wire 500, and generates heat after being energized.
- a spiral guide groove 141 is directly formed on the outer side wall of the heating rod 140. After the cold air enters the pipe body 110 through the air inlet 1231, it flows along the path of the flow guiding groove 141, and the heating rod 140 heats the cold air. .
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及空气加热技术领域,特别是一种加热不燃烧烟具及其加热组件。The invention relates to the field of air heating technology, in particular to a heating non-burning smoking article and a heating assembly thereof.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
烟草的危害是当今世界最为严重的公共卫生问题之一。众多的科学证据表明,吸烟和二手烟暴露(被动吸烟)严重危害人类健康。据世界卫生组织(WHO)的统计数字显示,全世界每年因吸烟死亡的人数高达600万,即平均每6秒钟有1人死于吸烟相关疾病;吸烟者中将会有一半因吸烟提早死亡;因二手烟暴露所造成的非吸烟者年死亡人数约为60万。Tobacco harm is one of the most serious public health problems in the world today. Numerous scientific evidence suggests that smoking and secondhand smoke exposure (passive smoking) are a serious hazard to human health. According to statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people dying from smoking in the world is as high as 6 million per year, that is, one person dies of smoking-related diseases every six seconds on average; half of smokers will die prematurely due to smoking. The number of non-smokers killed by second-hand smoke is about 600,000.
鉴于当今人类对烟草制品的严重依赖性和健康所受到癌症、疾病方面挑战的双重压力;烟草市场迫切需一种既能同传统烟草一样给烟民带来兴奋和愉悦,又能够使烟民的健康不受到伤害的这样的产品。加热不燃烧技术通过烟具直接加热烟草但不燃烧产生烟雾,既可以实现近似卷烟的满足感,又可以减少燃烧过程中有害物质的产生和吸入,是最可能对卷烟产生颠覆性影响的创新产品。In view of the serious human dependence on tobacco products today and the double pressure of health and cancer and disease challenges; the tobacco market urgently needs a kind of smoke and smoke that can bring excitement and pleasure to smokers like traditional tobacco. Such products that are not harmed by health. The heating non-combustion technology directly heats the tobacco through the smoking article but does not burn to generate smoke, which can achieve the satisfaction of the cigarette, and can reduce the generation and inhalation of harmful substances in the combustion process, and is an innovative product most likely to have a subversive effect on the cigarette.
加热不燃烧技术采用的烟具一般包括加热组件,传统的加热组件采用直接传导式加热,通过加热组件直接与烟草制品接触加热,持续对烟草制品加热以雾化产生烟雾,但是这样会造成烟草制品加热区域不均匀,容易导致靠近加热组件的烟草制品严重炭化,而远离加热组件的烟草制品未得到加热雾化。The smoking article used in the heating non-combustion technology generally comprises a heating component. The conventional heating component adopts direct conduction heating, and the heating component directly contacts and heats the tobacco product, and continuously heats the tobacco product to atomize to generate smoke, but this causes the tobacco product to be heated. The unevenness of the area tends to cause severe carbonization of the tobacco product adjacent to the heating assembly, while the tobacco product remote from the heating assembly is not heated and atomized.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
基于此,有必要提供一种可以提供均匀加热效果的加热不燃烧烟具及其加热组件。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a heating non-combustion smoking article and a heating assembly thereof which can provide a uniform heating effect.
一种加热组件,包括:管体,所述管体的一端设有进气口,所述管体内设置有滤网,所述滤网将所述管体分隔成第一腔体及第二腔体;加热棒,收容于所述第二腔体内,所述加热棒与所述管体的内壁之间形成加热空间,且所述加热空间内形成有螺旋式或者阶梯式的导流通道;及加热片,包括第一端及与所述第一端相对设置的第二端,所述第二端的尺寸比所述第一端的尺寸小,所述第一端与所述滤网连接,所述第二端收容于所述第一腔体内,所述加热片通过第一导线引出所述第一腔体。A heating assembly includes: a tubular body having an air inlet at one end thereof, a filter mesh disposed in the tubular body, the filter meshing the tubular body into a first cavity and a second cavity a heating rod is received in the second cavity, a heating space is formed between the heating rod and the inner wall of the tube body, and a spiral or stepped flow guiding channel is formed in the heating space; The heating sheet includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the second end is smaller in size than the first end, and the first end is connected to the filter screen The second end is received in the first cavity, and the heating piece is led out of the first cavity by a first wire.
一种加热不燃烧烟具,包括:如以上所述的加热组件。A heating non-combustion smoking article comprising: a heating assembly as described above.
上述加热不燃烧烟具及其加热组件,加热片通过第一导线引出第一腔体,加热棒与加热片通过相互独立的电路控制,开机后加热棒与加热片同时进入加温工作状态,加热片升温较快首先达到烟草制品雾化温度,又加热片直接与烟草制品接触,因此可在短时间内达到可抽吸状态,然后加热片停止工作,加热棒继续加热,使通过进气口进入管体内的冷空气经过螺旋式或者阶梯式的导流通道后得到充分加热,形成的热气流通过滤网进入第一腔体内,对第一腔体内的烟草制品进行持续均匀的辐射加热,因此加热效果更快更好。The heating non-burning smoking device and the heating assembly thereof, the heating piece is led out of the first cavity through the first wire, and the heating rod and the heating piece are controlled by independent circuits, and the heating rod and the heating piece simultaneously enter the heating working state after the starting, the heating piece The temperature rises firstly to reach the atomization temperature of the tobacco product, and the heating sheet is directly in contact with the tobacco product, so that the suctionable state can be reached in a short time, then the heating piece stops working, and the heating rod continues to heat, so that the tube enters the tube through the air inlet. The cold air in the body is fully heated after passing through the spiral or stepped flow guiding channel, and the formed hot air flows through the filter into the first cavity to continuously and uniformly radiate the tobacco product in the first cavity, so the heating effect is more Faster and better.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain drawings of other embodiments according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1为第一实施方式中加热组件的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of a heating assembly in a first embodiment;
图2为图1中加热组件的侧视图;Figure 2 is a side view of the heating assembly of Figure 1;
图3为图1中加热组件的另一视角的侧视图;Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the heating assembly of Figure 1;
图4为沿图3中A-A线的剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
图5为图1中加热组件的另一视角的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another view of the heating assembly of Figure 1;
图6为图1中加热组件的俯视图;Figure 6 is a plan view of the heating assembly of Figure 1;
图7为一实施方式中滤网与加热片的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of a filter screen and a heating sheet in an embodiment;
图8为图7所示滤网与加热片的俯视图;Figure 8 is a plan view of the screen and the heater chip shown in Figure 7;
图9为图7所示滤网与加热片的侧视图;Figure 9 is a side view of the screen and heating sheet of Figure 7;
图10为第二实施方式中加热组件的剖视图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly of the second embodiment;
图11为第三实施方式中加热组件的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly of the third embodiment;
图12为第四实施方式中加热组件的剖视图;Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly of the fourth embodiment;
图13为第五实施方式中加热组件的剖视图;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly of the fifth embodiment;
图14为一实施方式中进气管道连通管体的剖视图。Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an intake pipe communicating pipe body in an embodiment.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims. Numerous specific details are set forth in the description below in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention, and thus the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or the element can be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like, as used herein, are for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to be the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
请参阅图1,一实施方式中的加热不燃烧烟具10,主要通过加热不燃烧的技术来对烟草制品20直接进行加热但不燃烧来产生烟雾,既可以实现近似卷烟的满足感,又可以不燃烧卷烟,以避免燃烧过程有害物质的产生和吸入。烟草制品20可以是烟草薄片、卷烟或者烟丝等等。具体到本实施方式中,加热不燃烧烟具10包括加热组件100及发热管(图未示)。烟草制品20沿图1中箭头所示的方向插入加热组件100内。Referring to FIG. 1, the heating non-combustion smoking article 10 in an embodiment directly heats the tobacco product 20 by heating without burning, but does not burn to generate smoke, which can achieve satisfaction of the cigarette or not. Burn cigarettes to avoid the generation and inhalation of harmful substances in the combustion process. The tobacco product 20 can be a tobacco sheet, a cigarette or shredded tobacco, and the like. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the heating non-combustion smoking article 10 includes a heating assembly 100 and a heat generating tube (not shown). The tobacco product 20 is inserted into the heating assembly 100 in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG.
请参阅图1,加热组件100主要用于对吸入的冷空气进行加热,以形成热气流,热气流对烟草制品20进行辐射加热,更均匀,而且可以有效防止烟草制品20靠近加热组件100的部分炭化,而远离加热组件100的部分加热不充分等现象。Referring to Figure 1, the heating assembly 100 is primarily used to heat the inhaled cold air to form a hot gas stream that radiantly heats the tobacco product 20 more uniformly and that effectively prevents the tobacco product 20 from approaching the portion of the heating assembly 100. Charging, and the heating away from the heating unit 100 is insufficient.
请一并参阅图2至图6,第一实施方式中的加热组件100包括管体110、滤网120、加热片130、加热棒140及加热丝150。具体到本实施方式中,加热丝150的两端分别与电源或者电池30电连接,加热棒140不直接通过导线直接与电源或者电池30连接。即,加热棒140本身不通电产生热量,而通过加热丝150产生热量并传递至加热棒140上。当然,在其它的实施方式中,加热棒140也可以通过导线与电源或电池直接连接。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 together, the heating assembly 100 of the first embodiment includes a tube body 110, a screen 120, a heating sheet 130, a heating rod 140, and a heating wire 150. Specifically, in the present embodiment, both ends of the heating wire 150 are electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30, and the heating rod 140 is not directly connected to the power source or the battery 30 through the wires. That is, the heating rod 140 itself is not energized to generate heat, and heat is generated by the heating wire 150 and transmitted to the heating rod 140. Of course, in other embodiments, the heating rod 140 can also be directly connected to the power source or the battery through a wire.
管体110的一端设有进气口1231,外界的冷空气通过抽吸动作产生的抽吸力经由进气口1231进入管体110内。管体110的另一端还设有出气口1111,冷空气经过加热后形成热气流,热气流通过出气口1111进入发热管中对烟草制品20进行辐射加热。具体地气流流动方向如图5中的箭头指示方向。One end of the pipe body 110 is provided with an air inlet 1231, and the suction force generated by the outside cold air by the suction action enters the pipe body 110 through the air inlet 1231. The other end of the pipe body 110 is further provided with an air outlet 1111. The cold air is heated to form a hot air flow, and the hot air flow enters the heat pipe through the air outlet 1111 to radiantly heat the tobacco product 20. Specifically, the flow direction of the air flow is indicated by an arrow in FIG.
请参阅图14,具体到本实施方式中,加热组件100还包括进气管道200。进气管道200包括入气端210及出气端220,进气管道200的侧壁为密封状,出气端220与进气口1231相连通。发生抽吸动作时,冷空气从入气端210进入进气管道200,从出气端220排出,从而通过进气口1231进入管体110内。因为进气管道200的侧壁密封,因此冷空气从入气端210进入后,只能从出气端220进入管体110内,导气过程中不会产生泄漏或者混入其它气体,有利于保证气流源的清洁、无污染。Referring to FIG. 14 , specifically to the present embodiment, the heating assembly 100 further includes an intake duct 200 . The intake duct 200 includes an air inlet end 210 and an air outlet end 220. The side wall of the intake duct 200 is sealed, and the air outlet end 220 is in communication with the air inlet 1231. When the suction operation occurs, the cold air enters the intake duct 200 from the intake end 210, and is discharged from the outlet end 220, thereby entering the tubular body 110 through the intake port 1231. Because the side wall of the intake duct 200 is sealed, the cold air can only enter the pipe body 110 from the air outlet end 220 after entering the air inlet end 210, and no leakage or mixing of other gases during the air guiding process is beneficial to ensure the airflow. The source is clean and non-polluting.
入气端210设置有单向气流传感器230,单向气流传感器230用于感应抽吸动作发生时的气流,以记录有效的吸烟口数。例如,单向气流传感器230可以为单指向咪头。The air inlet end 210 is provided with a unidirectional air flow sensor 230 for sensing the air flow when the suction action occurs to record the effective number of smoking ports. For example, the one-way airflow sensor 230 can be a single-point microphone.
管体110可以由绝缘、易导热的材料形成,因此管体110本身不产生热量,而是传导加热丝150产生的热量。例如,管体110可以是易导热金属、陶瓷或其它介质,管体110也可以是绝缘处理后的薄铝材质等等。The tube body 110 may be formed of an insulating, heat-conductive material, so that the tube body 110 itself does not generate heat, but conducts heat generated by the heating wire 150. For example, the tube body 110 may be an easily thermally conductive metal, ceramic or other medium, and the tube body 110 may also be an insulated aluminum material or the like.
请一并参阅图7至图9,滤网120设置于管体110内,滤网120将管体110分隔成相互连通的第一腔体110a及第二腔体110b。烟草制品20容置在第一腔体110a内,第一腔体110a的内径与烟草制品20的直径保持相当,以便插放。加热棒140、加热丝150收容于第二腔体110b内。第一腔体110a的高度为烟草制品20有效长度的三分之二。Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 together, the screen 120 is disposed in the tube body 110. The screen 120 divides the tube body 110 into a first cavity 110a and a second cavity 110b that communicate with each other. The tobacco product 20 is housed within the first cavity 110a, the inner diameter of the first cavity 110a remaining the same as the diameter of the tobacco product 20 for insertion. The heating rod 140 and the heating wire 150 are housed in the second cavity 110b. The height of the first cavity 110a is two-thirds the effective length of the tobacco product 20.
滤网120上分布有过滤孔121,可以有效防止烟草制品20的烟渣下漏至第二腔体110b内。加热棒140与管体110的内壁之间形成加热空间,且加热空间内形成有螺旋式或者阶梯式的导流通道。第二腔体110b的侧壁上还可以设置印刷电路111,印刷电路111通过电路引脚112引出。The filter hole 121 is distributed on the filter screen 120, and the smoke residue of the tobacco product 20 can be effectively prevented from leaking into the second cavity 110b. A heating space is formed between the heating rod 140 and the inner wall of the pipe body 110, and a spiral or stepped flow guiding passage is formed in the heating space. A printed circuit 111 may also be disposed on the sidewall of the second cavity 110b, and the printed circuit 111 is led out through the circuit pin 112.
具体到本实施方式中,加热片130与滤网120一体成型。因此省去了加热片130与滤网120的组装过程,组装更方便快捷。而且滤网120与管体110一体成型,因此省去了滤网120与管体110的组装过程,组装更方便快捷。当然,在其它的实施方式中,加热片130还可以与滤网120为分体结构。滤网120也可以与管体110为分体结构。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the heating sheet 130 and the screen 120 are integrally molded. Therefore, the assembly process of the heating sheet 130 and the filter screen 120 is omitted, and the assembly is more convenient and quick. Moreover, the screen 120 is integrally formed with the tube body 110, thereby eliminating the assembly process of the screen 120 and the tube body 110, and the assembly is more convenient and quick. Of course, in other embodiments, the heating sheet 130 may also have a separate structure from the screen 120. The screen 120 can also be a separate structure from the tubular body 110.
加热片130包括第一端131及与第一端131相对设置的第二端132,第二端132的尺寸比第一端131的尺寸小。第一端131与滤网120连接,第二端132收容于第一腔体110a内。具体地,第二端132可以为尖端,尖端用于刺入烟草制品中。The heater chip 130 includes a first end 131 and a second end 132 disposed opposite the first end 131. The second end 132 is smaller in size than the first end 131. The first end 131 is connected to the screen 120, and the second end 132 is received in the first cavity 110a. In particular, the second end 132 can be a tip for piercing into the tobacco product.
当烟草制品20装入管体110的第一腔体110a内后,加热片130的第二端132插入烟草制品20内。具体地,加热片130位于滤网120的中部,因此可以插入烟草制品20的中线上,防止加热片130插偏出现两边加热不均匀的现象。After the tobacco product 20 is loaded into the first cavity 110a of the tubular body 110, the second end 132 of the heater chip 130 is inserted into the tobacco product 20. Specifically, the heating sheet 130 is located at the center of the screen 120, so that it can be inserted into the center line of the tobacco product 20, preventing the heating sheet 130 from being unevenly heated and uneven on both sides.
具体到本实施方式中,加热片130的第一端131贯穿滤网120延伸至第二腔体110b内。延伸至第二腔体110b内的第一端131与加热棒140之间具有一定的间距以隔开,防止加热片130与加热棒140之间相互通电。贯穿至第二腔体110b内的第一端131可以为第二腔体110b内的空气加热提供热量,进一步保证冷空气充分被加热。当然,在其它的实施方式中,第一端131也可以不贯穿滤网120,而直接一体成型在滤网120上。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first end 131 of the heating piece 130 extends through the screen 120 into the second cavity 110b. The first end 131 extending into the second cavity 110b is spaced apart from the heating rod 140 by a certain distance to prevent mutual heating between the heating sheet 130 and the heating rod 140. The first end 131 penetrating into the second cavity 110b can provide heat for the heating of the air within the second cavity 110b, further ensuring that the cold air is sufficiently heated. Of course, in other embodiments, the first end 131 may also be integrally formed on the screen 120 without penetrating the screen 120.
加热片130通过第一导线133引出第一腔体110a,加热片130与加热丝150通过相互独立的电路进行控制。即,加热片130的通电与否与加热丝150的通电与否是相互独立的,不会相互影响。例如,可以在管体110的侧壁上开设导线孔134,以将第一导线133引出第一腔体110a,然后通过高温胶纸密封,防止漏气。The heater chip 130 is led out of the first cavity 110a through the first wire 133, and the heater chip 130 and the heater wire 150 are controlled by mutually independent circuits. That is, the energization of the heater chip 130 and the energization of the heater wire 150 are independent of each other and do not affect each other. For example, a wire hole 134 may be formed in the sidewall of the tube body 110 to lead the first wire 133 out of the first cavity 110a and then sealed by a high temperature adhesive tape to prevent air leakage.
加热片130收容于第一腔体110a的部分的侧壁上印刷有加热电路135,以起到快速起热的目的。当然,在其它的实施方式中,也可以省去加热片130的加热电路,而采用加热性能较好的材料制成加热片130,实现快速起热的目的。The heater chip 130 is printed with a heating circuit 135 on the side wall of the portion of the first cavity 110a for rapid heating. Of course, in other embodiments, the heating circuit of the heating sheet 130 may be omitted, and the heating sheet 130 is made of a material with better heating performance to achieve rapid heating.
加热片130的材质可以是陶瓷、氧化锆或者金属等等。加热片130的厚度范围为0.35mm~0.6mm,以保证加热片130自身的强度,同时又能方便刺入烟草制品20中。The material of the heating sheet 130 may be ceramic, zirconia or metal or the like. The thickness of the heating sheet 130 ranges from 0.35 mm to 0.6 mm to ensure the strength of the heating sheet 130 itself, while at the same time facilitating penetration into the tobacco product 20.
加热片130与第一导线133通过钎焊工艺相连,例如高温钎焊工艺,以便承受高温气流的温度。加热片130表面的温控方法大致为利用加热后,加热电路135的电阻变化率来测定加热片130表面的温度。The heater chip 130 is connected to the first wire 133 by a brazing process, such as a high temperature brazing process, to withstand the temperature of the high temperature gas stream. The temperature control method of the surface of the heater chip 130 is generally to measure the temperature of the surface of the heater chip 130 by the rate of change in resistance of the heating circuit 135 after heating.
具体到本实施方式中,加热棒140收容于管体110内。加热棒140可以由绝缘、耐高温、易导热的材料形成,因此加热棒140本身不通电产生热量,而是传导加热丝150产生的热量。例如,加热棒140可以为陶瓷、绝缘处理后的金属等等。加热棒140可以为圆柱体形状。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the heating rod 140 is housed in the tubular body 110. The heating rod 140 may be formed of an insulating, high temperature resistant, heat conductive material, so that the heating rod 140 itself is not energized to generate heat, but conducts heat generated by the heating wire 150. For example, the heating rod 140 can be ceramic, insulated metal, or the like. The heating rod 140 may have a cylindrical shape.
具体到本实施方式中,还可以通过在管体110的外侧壁上设置温度传感器160,以方便快速、准确的测量加热后加热棒140的温度。例如,温度传感器160可以是热敏电阻,如NTC热敏电阻器。温度传感器160检测到加热棒的温度后反馈到控制系统(如单片机MUC),控制系统根据程序指令不断调节供电电流,使加热棒140的温度始终处于可控范围内。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the temperature sensor 160 may be disposed on the outer side wall of the tube body 110 to conveniently and quickly and accurately measure the temperature of the heating rod 140 after heating. For example, temperature sensor 160 can be a thermistor, such as an NTC thermistor. The temperature sensor 160 detects the temperature of the heating rod and feeds it back to the control system (such as the MCU). The control system continuously adjusts the supply current according to the program command, so that the temperature of the heating rod 140 is always within the controllable range.
具体到本实施方式中,加热棒140的外侧壁上开设有螺旋槽141,加热丝150沿螺旋槽141呈螺旋状缠绕于加热棒140的外侧壁上,加热丝150、加热棒140的外侧壁、螺旋槽141及管体110的内壁共同形成螺旋形的导流通道11a。螺旋槽141的侧壁的高度大于加热丝150的直径尺寸,以保证导流通道11a的尺寸。因为加热丝150沿螺旋槽141呈螺旋状缠绕于加热棒140的外侧壁,因此不仅可以通过加热丝150直接对气流进行加热,加热丝150产生的热量还可以使加热棒140升温,加热棒140升温后也可以对气流进行加热。Specifically, in the embodiment, the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 is provided with a spiral groove 141, and the heating wire 150 is spirally wound around the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 along the spiral groove 141, and the outer side wall of the heating wire 150 and the heating rod 140. The spiral groove 141 and the inner wall of the pipe body 110 collectively form a spiral flow guiding passage 11a. The height of the side wall of the spiral groove 141 is larger than the diameter of the heating wire 150 to ensure the size of the flow guiding passage 11a. Since the heating wire 150 is spirally wound around the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 along the spiral groove 141, the air flow can be directly heated not only by the heating wire 150, but also the heat generated by the heating wire 150 can heat the heating rod 140. The heating rod 140 is heated. The gas stream can also be heated after heating.
具体到本实施方式中,加热棒140上开设有通孔142,通孔142沿加热棒140的轴向延伸且贯穿其两端。加热丝150的一端151从管体110的一端伸入管体110内,加热丝150的另一端152缠绕于加热棒140后,经过通孔142从管体110的一端伸出管体110外。即,加热丝150的一端151和加热丝150的另一端152从管体110的同一端伸入和伸出,因此加热丝150经过通孔142时,可以从加热棒140的内部对加热棒140进行加热。Specifically, in the embodiment, the heating rod 140 is provided with a through hole 142 extending along the axial direction of the heating rod 140 and penetrating through the two ends thereof. One end 151 of the heating wire 150 extends from one end of the tubular body 110 into the tubular body 110, and the other end 152 of the heating wire 150 is wound around the heating rod 140, and protrudes from the end of the tubular body 110 through the through hole 142. That is, one end 151 of the heating wire 150 and the other end 152 of the heating wire 150 protrude and protrude from the same end of the tube body 110, so that the heating rod 140 can be heated from the inside of the heating rod 140 when the heating wire 150 passes through the through hole 142. heating.
加热丝150缠绕于加热棒140的外侧壁的部分可以对加热棒140外侧进行加热,加热丝150穿设在加热棒140内部的通孔142的部分可以对加热棒140内侧进行加热,使加热棒140内外同时且均匀加热,有利于加快加热棒140的升温速度。加热丝150的两端引出管体110后与电源或者电池30电连接,通电后可发热。The heating wire 150 is wound around the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 to heat the outside of the heating rod 140. The heating wire 150 is inserted through the through hole 142 inside the heating rod 140 to heat the inside of the heating rod 140 to heat the rod. Simultaneous and uniform heating inside and outside of 140 facilitates the heating rate of the heating rod 140. Both ends of the heating wire 150 are led out of the tube body 110, and then electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30, and can generate heat after being energized.
加热棒140靠近滤网120的一端的侧壁上开设有侧孔143,侧孔143与通孔142相连通,加热丝150缠绕在加热棒140的外侧壁后,加热丝150的另一端从侧孔143伸入通孔142内。A side hole 143 is defined in the side wall of the heating rod 140 near one end of the filter screen 120. The side hole 143 communicates with the through hole 142. After the heating wire 150 is wound around the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, the other end of the heating wire 150 is from the side. The hole 143 extends into the through hole 142.
滤网120可以为易导热的材料制成,滤网120的材质还可以具有易清洁的特性。例如,滤网120的材质可以为金属、不锈钢等等。The screen 120 can be made of a material that is thermally conductive, and the material of the screen 120 can also have an easy-to-clean property. For example, the material of the screen 120 may be metal, stainless steel, or the like.
具体到本实施方式中,第二腔体110b的一端开口,加热棒140远离滤网120的一端设置有抵持板144,通孔142贯穿抵持板144。抵持板144的外径尺寸大于管体110的内径尺寸,抵持板144抵持在管体110的端部。进气口1231可以为开设于抵持板144边缘的开口或者开设于抵持板144的边缘与通孔142之间的孔。图5中箭头的指示方向为气流的流动方向。Specifically, in the embodiment, one end of the second cavity 110 b is open, and one end of the heating rod 140 away from the filter screen 120 is provided with a resisting plate 144 , and the through hole 142 extends through the abutting plate 144 . The outer diameter of the abutting plate 144 is larger than the inner diameter of the tubular body 110, and the abutting plate 144 abuts against the end of the tubular body 110. The air inlet 1231 may be an opening formed at an edge of the resisting plate 144 or a hole formed between the edge of the resisting plate 144 and the through hole 142. The direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 5 is the flow direction of the airflow.
图5所示加热组件100的组装步骤大致为:The assembly steps of the heating assembly 100 shown in FIG. 5 are roughly as follows:
先将加热丝150的一端穿入进气口1231,然后将加热丝150呈螺旋状缠绕于加热棒140的外侧壁的螺旋槽141内,然后将加热丝150的另一端通过通孔142引出。组装好的加热丝150和加热棒140伸入第二腔体110b内,直至抵持板144与管体110的端部相抵接。加热丝150与加热棒140的外侧壁、螺旋槽141及管体110的内壁共同形成导流通道11a。First, one end of the heating wire 150 is inserted into the air inlet 1231, and then the heating wire 150 is spirally wound in the spiral groove 141 of the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, and then the other end of the heating wire 150 is taken out through the through hole 142. The assembled heating wire 150 and heating rod 140 extend into the second cavity 110b until the abutting plate 144 abuts the end of the tubular body 110. The heating wire 150 forms a flow guiding passage 11a together with the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, the spiral groove 141, and the inner wall of the pipe body 110.
请参阅图10,第二实施方式中的加热组件100,通过加热丝150呈螺旋状缠绕于加热棒140的外侧壁上,使加热丝150与加热棒的外侧壁及管体110的内壁共同形成螺旋式导流通道11a。本实施方式中省略了加热棒140的外侧壁上的螺旋槽141,有利于简化加热棒140的制作工序。Referring to FIG. 10, the heating assembly 100 of the second embodiment is spirally wound on the outer sidewall of the heating rod 140 by the heating wire 150, so that the heating wire 150 and the outer wall of the heating rod and the inner wall of the tube 110 are formed together. A spiral flow guiding passage 11a. In the present embodiment, the spiral groove 141 on the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 is omitted, which is advantageous in simplifying the manufacturing process of the heating rod 140.
图10所示加热组件100的组装步骤大致为:The assembly steps of the heating assembly 100 shown in FIG. 10 are roughly as follows:
先将加热丝150的一端穿入进气口1231,然后将加热丝150呈螺旋状缠绕于加热棒140的外侧壁上,然后将加热丝150的另一端通过通孔142引出。组装好的加热丝150和加热棒140伸入第二腔体110b内,直至抵持板144与管体110的端部相抵接。加热丝150与加热棒140的外侧壁及管体110的内壁共同形成导流通道11a。First, one end of the heating wire 150 is inserted into the air inlet 1231, and then the heating wire 150 is spirally wound on the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, and then the other end of the heating wire 150 is taken out through the through hole 142. The assembled heating wire 150 and heating rod 140 extend into the second cavity 110b until the abutting plate 144 abuts the end of the tubular body 110. The heating wire 150 forms a flow guiding passage 11a together with the outer side wall of the heating rod 140 and the inner wall of the tube body 110.
发热管开设有收容孔,收容孔用于收容烟草制品20。收容孔的内径尺寸大致与烟草制品20的尺寸相当,以使烟草制品20可以置于收容孔内。发热管与管体110相连接。例如,发热管可以通过螺纹方式与管体110相连接。可以为第一腔体110a的内侧壁上设置内螺纹,再在发热管的外侧壁上设置外螺纹,通过内螺纹与外螺纹相螺合。The heating pipe is provided with a receiving hole for receiving the tobacco product 20. The inner diameter of the receiving aperture is approximately the same size as the tobacco product 20 such that the tobacco product 20 can be placed within the receiving aperture. The heating tube is connected to the tube body 110. For example, the heat pipe can be screwed to the pipe body 110. An internal thread may be disposed on the inner side wall of the first cavity 110a, and an external thread may be disposed on the outer side wall of the heat pipe, and the internal thread is screwed with the external thread.
上述加热不燃烧烟具10的大概工作过程具体为:The approximate working process of the above heating non-burning smoking article 10 is specifically as follows:
开机工作后,加热片130和加热丝150同时进入加温工作状态,加热片130升温较快首先达到烟草制品20雾化温度,又加热片130直接与烟草制品20接触,因此可在短时间内达到可抽吸状态,然后加热片130停止工作,加热丝150继续加热,外界冷空气通过进气口1231进入下管体110内,冷空气沿着由加热丝150、加热棒140的外侧壁及管体110的内壁或者由加热丝150、加热棒140的外侧壁、螺旋槽141及管体110的内壁共同形成的导流通道11a向上流动,经过导流通道11a时,加热丝150对冷空气进行加热,加热后的热气流通过滤网120进入上管体110内,以对上管体110内的烟草制品20在加热不燃烧的情况下实现烟雾蒸馏。After the startup work, the heating sheet 130 and the heating wire 150 enter the heating working state at the same time, the heating sheet 130 heats up faster, first reaches the atomization temperature of the tobacco product 20, and the heating sheet 130 directly contacts the tobacco product 20, so that the heating sheet 130 can be in a short time. After the smokable state is reached, the heating sheet 130 stops working, the heating wire 150 continues to be heated, and the outside cold air enters the lower tube body 110 through the air inlet 1231. The cold air is along the outer side wall of the heating wire 150 and the heating rod 140. The inner wall of the pipe body 110 or the flow guiding passage 11a formed by the heating wire 150, the outer side wall of the heating rod 140, the spiral groove 141 and the inner wall of the pipe body 110 flows upward, and when the flow guiding passage 11a passes, the heating wire 150 faces the cold air. Heating, the heated hot gas stream passes through the screen 120 into the upper tube body 110 to effect aerosol distillation of the tobacco product 20 in the upper tube body 110 without heating.
上述加热不燃烧烟具10及其加热组件100,螺旋状的加热丝150与加热棒的外侧壁及管体110的内壁共同形成导流通道11a,因此导流通道11a也为螺旋状,冷空气通过进气口1231被吸入管体110内后,沿着螺旋状的导流通道11a流动,利用加热丝150易迅速起热升温的特性,并通过加热丝150对导流通道11a内的气流加热和加热棒140加热,延长了冷空气与加热丝150及加热棒140的接触时间和接触面积,因此可以对吸入的冷气进行充分的加热,以在加热不燃烧的情况下实现烟雾蒸馏,提高烟草制品20利用效率可达50%以上,加热效果更加均匀。而且无抽烟动作时,没有抽吸作用力使冷空气进入加热组件100中,也就不会有热气流对烟草制品20加热,可以有效减少烟草制品20的损耗,有利于抽烟口数相对增加。The heating non-combustion smoking article 10 and the heating assembly 100 thereof, the spiral heating wire 150 and the outer side wall of the heating rod and the inner wall of the pipe body 110 form a flow guiding passage 11a, so that the flow guiding passage 11a is also spiral, and the cold air passes. After the intake port 1231 is sucked into the tubular body 110, it flows along the spiral flow guiding passage 11a, and the heating wire 150 is quickly heated to heat up, and the heating wire 150 heats the airflow in the flow guiding passage 11a. The heating rod 140 is heated to prolong the contact time and contact area of the cold air with the heating wire 150 and the heating rod 140, so that the inhaled cold air can be sufficiently heated to realize the smoke distillation under the condition that the heating does not burn, and the tobacco product is improved. 20 The utilization efficiency can reach more than 50%, and the heating effect is more uniform. Moreover, when there is no smoking action, there is no suction force to allow cold air to enter the heating assembly 100, so that there is no hot air flow to heat the tobacco product 20, which can effectively reduce the loss of the tobacco product 20, and is beneficial to the relative increase in the number of smoking mouths.
加热片130通过第一导线133引出第一腔体110a,加热棒140与加热片130通过相互独立的电路控制,开机后加热棒140与加热片130同时进入加温工作状态,加热片130升温较快首先达到烟草制品20雾化温度,又加热片130直接与烟草制品20接触,因此可在短时间内达到可抽吸状态,然后加热片130停止工作,加热棒140继续加热,使通过进气口1231进入管体110内的冷空气经过螺旋式或者阶梯式的导流通道11a后得到充分加热,形成的热气流通过滤网120进入第一腔体110a内,对第一腔体110a内的烟草制品20进行持续均匀的辐射加热,因此加热效果更快更好。The heating piece 130 is led out of the first cavity 110a through the first wire 133. The heating bar 140 and the heating piece 130 are controlled by independent circuits. After the startup, the heating bar 140 and the heating piece 130 simultaneously enter the heating state, and the heating piece 130 is heated. The atomization temperature of the tobacco product 20 is first reached, and the heating sheet 130 is directly in contact with the tobacco product 20, so that the suctionable state can be reached in a short time, then the heating sheet 130 is stopped, and the heating rod 140 continues to be heated to pass through the intake air. The cold air entering the tube body 1101 is sufficiently heated after passing through the spiral or stepped flow guiding passage 11a, and the formed hot air flow enters the first cavity 110a through the filter screen 120, and the tobacco in the first cavity 110a The article 20 is subjected to continuous uniform radiant heating so that the heating effect is faster and better.
请参阅图11,第三实施方式中的加热组件100,加热棒140通过导线500与电源或者电池30电连接,通电后可发热。例如,加热棒140可以为陶瓷棒,陶瓷棒内含发热丝和热敏电阻丝,热敏电阻丝和发热丝与陶瓷棒一体成型。当然,在其它的实施方式中,加热棒140还可以为加热性能较好的金属材质等等。Referring to FIG. 11, in the heating assembly 100 of the third embodiment, the heating rod 140 is electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30 through the wire 500, and generates heat after being energized. For example, the heating rod 140 may be a ceramic rod containing a heating wire and a thermistor wire, and the thermistor wire and the heating wire are integrally formed with the ceramic rod. Of course, in other embodiments, the heating rod 140 may also be a metal material with better heating performance and the like.
本实施方式中,可以省略加热丝150,而采用在加热棒140上套设一螺旋状的导流件400,以使得导流件400、加热棒140的外侧壁及管体110的内壁共同形成螺旋式导流通道11a。冷空气通过进气口1231进入管体110内后,沿着导流通道11a流动(如图11中箭头方向所示)。例如,导流件400可以为弹簧,体积小、圈数多、升温快。弹簧可以为耐高温、易导热的材料制成。In this embodiment, the heating wire 150 may be omitted, and a spiral flow guiding member 400 may be sleeved on the heating rod 140 so that the outer surface of the flow guiding member 400, the heating rod 140 and the inner wall of the tube body 110 are formed together. A spiral flow guiding passage 11a. After the cold air enters the pipe body 110 through the intake port 1231, it flows along the flow guiding passage 11a (as indicated by the direction of the arrow in Fig. 11). For example, the flow guide 400 can be a spring, which is small in size, large in number of turns, and fast in temperature rise. The spring can be made of a material that is resistant to high temperatures and is easily thermally conductive.
请参阅图12,第四实施方式中的加热组件100,加热棒通过导线500与电源或者电池30电连接,通电后可发热。加热棒140的外侧壁沿其径向突出形成有凸环600,凸环600的数量为多个,多个凸环600沿加热棒140的轴向间隔分布。Referring to FIG. 12, in the heating assembly 100 of the fourth embodiment, the heating rod is electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30 through the wire 500, and generates heat after being energized. The outer side wall of the heating rod 140 is protruded in the radial direction thereof to form a convex ring 600. The number of the convex rings 600 is plural, and the plurality of convex rings 600 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the heating rod 140.
具体到图6所示实施方式中,凸环600上开设有缺口610,相邻两个凸环600上的缺口610位于加热棒140的不同侧。例如,相邻两个凸环600上的缺口610位于加热棒140的相对侧。当然,在其它的实施方式中,相邻两个凸环上的缺口也可以位于相邻侧。各个凸环600之间的空间通过缺口610相连通形成阶梯式导流通道11a。Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the convex ring 600 is provided with a notch 610 , and the notches 610 on the adjacent two convex rings 600 are located on different sides of the heating rod 140 . For example, the notches 610 on adjacent two raised rings 600 are located on opposite sides of the heating rod 140. Of course, in other embodiments, the notches on two adjacent convex rings may also be located on adjacent sides. The space between the respective convex rings 600 communicates through the notches 610 to form a stepped flow guiding passage 11a.
另外,凸环600上还可以通过开设开孔的方式,来实现连通由相邻两个凸环600围成的空间。冷空气通过进气口1231进入管体110内后,从由最下方的相邻两个凸环600围成的空间通过缺口或者开孔逐渐进入由中间的相邻的两个凸环600围成的空间,然后进入由最上方的相邻的两个凸环600围成的空间,最后通过滤网120进入第一腔体110a,以对烟草制品20进行加热以雾化产生烟雾(如图12中的箭头方向所示)。In addition, the convex ring 600 can also realize the communication between the adjacent two convex rings 600 by opening the openings. After the cold air enters the pipe body 110 through the air inlet 1231, the space surrounded by the two adjacent convex rings 600 from the lowermost portion gradually enters the adjacent two adjacent convex rings 600 through the gap or the opening. The space then enters the space enclosed by the upper two adjacent convex rings 600 and finally enters the first cavity 110a through the screen 120 to heat the tobacco product 20 to atomize to generate smoke (Fig. 12). The direction of the arrow is shown).
请参阅图13,第五实施方式中的加热组件100,加热棒140通过导线500与电源或者电池30电连接,通电后可发热。加热棒140的外侧壁上直接开设有螺旋状的导流槽141,冷空气通过进气口1231进入管体110内后,沿着导流槽141的路径流动,加热棒140对冷空气进行加热。Referring to FIG. 13, in the heating assembly 100 of the fifth embodiment, the heating rod 140 is electrically connected to the power source or the battery 30 through the wire 500, and generates heat after being energized. A spiral guide groove 141 is directly formed on the outer side wall of the heating rod 140. After the cold air enters the pipe body 110 through the air inlet 1231, it flows along the path of the flow guiding groove 141, and the heating rod 140 heats the cold air. .
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020187000008U KR200495141Y1 (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Non-combustion heated smoking device and heating assembly thereof |
| JP2017600136U JP3220829U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Non-combustion heating type smoking device and heating assembly thereof |
| PCT/CN2016/107074 WO2018094641A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Heating and non-combusting smoking apparatus and heating component thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/107074 WO2018094641A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Heating and non-combusting smoking apparatus and heating component thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018094641A1 true WO2018094641A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
Family
ID=62194518
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/107074 Ceased WO2018094641A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Heating and non-combusting smoking apparatus and heating component thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3220829U (en) |
| KR (1) | KR200495141Y1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018094641A1 (en) |
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| CN110403252A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-05 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A sliced suction system |
| CN111248512A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-09 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Low-temperature smoking set |
| CN113287792A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
| JP2022511409A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-01-31 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Heater with parts manufactured by additive manufacturing |
| CN114190600A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-18 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Combined heating body and low-temperature smoking set |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR200495141Y1 (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| KR20190001807U (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| JP3220829U (en) | 2019-04-11 |
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