WO2018084153A1 - 緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018084153A1 WO2018084153A1 PCT/JP2017/039381 JP2017039381W WO2018084153A1 WO 2018084153 A1 WO2018084153 A1 WO 2018084153A1 JP 2017039381 W JP2017039381 W JP 2017039381W WO 2018084153 A1 WO2018084153 A1 WO 2018084153A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/10—Obtaining compounds having halogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0017—Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid, H2SO4
- C09B67/0019—Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid, H2SO4 of phthalocyanines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0014—Influencing the physical properties by treatment with a liquid, e.g. solvents
- C09B67/0016—Influencing the physical properties by treatment with a liquid, e.g. solvents of phthalocyanines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
- C09B67/0065—Preparation of organic pigments of organic pigments with only non-macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0096—Purification; Precipitation; Filtration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pigment composition for a green filter and a method for producing the same.
- Color filters are broadly classified into dye types and pigment types, but pigment types having excellent heat resistance and light resistance are mainly used due to the progress of manufacturing technology.
- a pigment composition containing a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment has attracted attention as a material that can provide a color filter having a high transmittance and a wide color reproduction range and has a high mass productivity.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a pigment composition containing a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment is suitable as a material used for a green pixel for a digital color device, but the materials disclosed in Patent Documents 3 to 5 have a transmittance in the blue region. Is high, the color purity is low, and the transmittance in the green region is low.
- Patent Documents 6 to 10 have high color purity, there is a problem that the transmittance in the near infrared region is high.
- color image sensors and optical sensors which are digital color elements, are provided with a color separation filter on the light incident surface of the image sensor or sensor.
- the image sensor and the optical sensor itself are sensitive to the near infrared region. There is.
- an infrared cut filter as disclosed in Patent Document 11 is used as a color separation filter in order to perform color separation in accordance with human color vision characteristics. Or a mixture of dyes and pigments of a plurality of colors is used. Furthermore, in order to perform natural color reproduction that matches human color vision characteristics, the color image sensor and optical sensor are matched to the spectral sensitivity of the image sensor and optical sensor used and the spectral transmission characteristics of the color separation filter and infrared cut filter. Image processing is performed on color image data obtained by an optical sensor (see, for example, Patent Document 12).
- the reproduced color can be corrected to some extent by image processing.
- the near-infrared in the color separation filter itself is used. It is desirable that light leakage be small.
- humans are sensitive to changes in green color due to their color vision characteristics, so the effect of leakage of near-infrared light is large.
- the color of the entire color image data is It may change.
- the digital color element is a color imaging element or an optical sensor.
- similar problems may occur in other digital color elements.
- JP 2011-75759 A Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-020696 JP 2013-156454 A JP 09-269410 A JP 2005-141239 A JP 2002-194244 A JP 2006-313974 A JP 2012-126893 A JP 2013-092684 A JP 2003-161827 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-018156 JP 2013-048245 A
- the conventional green pigment has high transmittance in the near-infrared region, so even if an infrared cut filter is used or combined with other color dyes or pigments, image processing is performed to correct the color. However, there is a problem that color reproduction cannot be performed properly depending on conditions.
- the green pigment alone can suppress the transmittance in the blue region and reduce the transmittance in the near infrared region.
- a pigment composition for a green filter that is kept low and has a high transmittance in the green region.
- the present invention provides the following inventions.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a pigment composition for a green filter containing a green pigment composed of zinc halide phthalocyanine, and the spectral transmission characteristic of a dispersion containing only the green pigment as a pigment is 400 nm. Transmittance is 1% or less, transmittance at 450 nm is 25% or less, transmittance at 600 nm is 30% or less, transmittance at 650 nm is 0.3% or less, transmittance at peak wavelength is 80% or more, half of peak wavelength
- a pigment composition for a green filter having a value width of 120 nm or less, a transmittance at 750 nm of 1% or less, and a transmittance at 800 nm of 20% or less.
- a second aspect of the present invention is the pigment composition for a green filter according to (1), wherein the dispersion liquid containing only the green pigment as a pigment has a transmittance of 15 at 450 nm. %, The transmittance at 600 nm is 10% or less, the full width at half maximum of the peak wavelength is 110 nm or less, and the transmittance at 800 nm is 15% or less.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the pigment composition for a green filter according to (1) or (2), wherein the zinc halide phthalocyanine is brominated chlorinated zinc phthalocyanine. It is what.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is the green filter pigment composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the average primary particle size of the green pigment is 17 nm or less. It is a feature.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the green filter pigment composition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the variation coefficient of the average primary particle diameter of the green pigment is 20% or less. It is characterized by being.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing the pigment composition for a green filter according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein a green pigment raw material is dissolved in a solvent.
- a pigment raw material solution and a precipitation solution for precipitating pigment fine particles from the pigment raw material solution, thereby precipitating green pigment fine particles, and at least the pigment raw material solution and the precipitation solution is a method for producing a pigment composition for a green filter, comprising an acidic substance composed of chlorosulfonic acid.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is the method for producing a pigment composition for a green filter according to (6), wherein at least the precipitation solution is selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid and chlorosulfonic acid. It is characterized by containing a substance.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a pigment composition for a green filter having high color purity with high transmittance in the green region and low transmittance in the blue region and near infrared region.
- this composition by applying this composition to a digital color element, it is possible to expand the color reproduction region in the digital color element.
- 4 is a TEM observation result of PG58 fine particles of Example 1.
- 4 is a TEM observation result of PG58 fine particles of Example 2.
- 4 is a TEM observation result of PG58 fine particles of Example 3. It is a TEM observation result of PG58 microparticles
- the pigment composition for a green filter in the present invention refers to a powder of a green pigment; a dispersion in which a green pigment is dispersed in a solvent that is a dispersion medium; a dispersion in which a green pigment is dispersed in a solid such as glass or resin; The composition containing a green pigment.
- the green pigment is preferably fine particles having predetermined characteristics.
- fine particles refers to fine particles having a primary particle diameter of 500 nm or less, preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 20 nm or less.
- the shape of the particles and fine particles is not particularly limited. For example, a substantially cylindrical shape, a substantially spherical shape, a substantially disc shape, a substantially triangular prism shape, a substantially quadrangular prism shape, a substantially polyhedral shape, an elliptic spherical shape, or an aggregate thereof It may be.
- the average primary particle diameter of the green pigment is particularly preferably 17 nm or less, more preferably 15 nm or less, still more preferably 11 nm or less, and even more preferably 10 nm or less.
- the coefficient of variation (CV) of the fine particles having an average primary particle size of the green pigment is preferably 20% or less.
- the optical properties of a pigment are affected by the surface state of the pigment, but when the pigment is a fine particle having a primary particle size of 500 nm or less, preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 20 nm or less, The surface area becomes large with respect to the mass of the pigment, and the pigment that is a fine particle may exhibit unique optical characteristics.
- the primary particle diameter of the halogenated zinc phthalocyanine to be described later is made fine, the inventors of the present invention have optical characteristics that the zinc halide phthalocyanine has not shown so far (especially, transmittance in the blue region and near infrared region). It was found to show that In this respect, the pigment composition for a green filter of the present invention exhibits an excellent effect.
- the color of the halogenated zinc phthalocyanine changes depending on the amount of halogenation.
- it can be produced with the ratio of chlorine and bromine in the raw material, or can be produced by changing the ratio, and can be prepared as necessary.
- the green pigment in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is composed of a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine.
- the halogenated zinc phthalocyanine contained in the green pigment may be composed of two types of halogenated zinc phthalocyanines.
- the green pigment may be used alone, but for the purpose of adjusting optical properties, one or more pigments other than the green pigment (halogenated zinc phthalocyanine) are further added. You may mix and use.
- the spectral transmission characteristics of the dispersion containing only the above-mentioned green pigment as the pigment are as follows: the transmittance at 400 nm is 1% or less, the transmittance at 450 nm is 25% or less, the transmittance at 600 nm is 30% or less, and the transmittance is 650 nm.
- the transmittance is 0.3% or less, the transmittance at the peak wavelength is 80% or more, the full width at half maximum of the peak wavelength is 120 nm or less, the transmittance at 750 nm is 1% or less, and the transmittance at 800 nm is 20% or less.
- the spectral transmission characteristics of the dispersion containing only the above-mentioned green pigment as the pigment are as follows: the transmittance at 450 nm is 15% or less, the transmittance at 600 nm is 10% or less, the half-value width of the peak wavelength is 110 nm or less, and the transmittance at 800 nm. It is preferable that it is 15% or less.
- a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine green pigment raw material
- halogenated zinc phthalocyanine Although it does not specifically limit as a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine in this invention, for example, a brominated chlorinated zinc phthalocyanine, brominated zinc phthalocyanine, etc. will be mentioned, However, A brominated chlorinated zinc phthalocyanine is especially preferable.
- the halogen element contained in the halogenated zinc phthalocyanine is preferably chlorine or bromine, but the ratio of chlorination and bromination can be changed for the purpose of adjusting the green optical properties.
- the solvent contained in the pigment raw material liquid is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent capable of dissolving or molecularly dispersing the green pigment raw material.
- the solvent contained in the precipitation solution is a solvent that can dissolve or molecularly disperse the green pigment raw material, or a solvent that can be mixed with the pigment raw material liquid to precipitate pigment fine particles from the pigment raw material liquid. It is not limited.
- Examples of such a solvent include water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent composed of a plurality of them.
- the water include tap water, ion-exchanged water, pure water, ultrapure water, reverse osmosis water (RO water), and organic solvents include alcohol solvents, amide solvents, ketone solvents, ethers.
- the solvent include aromatic solvents, aromatic solvents, carbon disulfide, aliphatic solvents, nitrile solvents, sulfoxide solvents, halogen solvents, ester solvents, ionic liquids, carboxylic acid compounds, and sulfonic acid compounds. Each of the above solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a basic substance or an acidic substance can be mixed or dissolved in at least one of the pigment raw material liquid and the precipitation solution.
- Basic substances include metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium isopropoxide; quaternary ammonium such as tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide. Hydroxides; and amine compounds such as triethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, and diethylamine.
- Acidic substances include aqua regia, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, fuming nitric acid, sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid (chlorosulfuric acid) and other inorganic acids; formic acid, acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloro Organic acids such as acetic acid can be mentioned. These basic substances or acidic substances may be used as mixed with various solvents as described above, or may be used alone as a precipitation solution. Examples of the halogenated sulfonic acid include chlorosulfonic acid and brominated sulfonic acid.
- the acidic substance used in the production of the pigment composition for a green filter according to the present invention preferably contains chlorosulfonic acid.
- chlorosulfonic acid preferably contains chlorosulfonic acid.
- the halogenated zinc phthalocyanine is easy to desorb, but by adding chlorosulfonic acid, the chlorine of chlorosulfonic acid interacts with the halogen of phthalocyanine green to stabilize it. This is presumably because halogen can be prevented from being eliminated.
- By stabilizing the halogen green color development becomes stronger, and transmission (leakage) in the blue region and near infrared can be suppressed.
- the dispersion of the block copolymer, the high molecular polymer, the surfactant, etc. as long as the color characteristics of the green pigment particles to be precipitated are not substantially adversely affected.
- a silicon compound may be included as a coating material on the surface of the agent or pigment fine particles.
- Examples of such a dispersant include a decylbenzenesulfonic acid type dispersant manufactured by Neogen RK (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.); Solsperse 20000, Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 26000, Solsperse 27000, Solsperse 28000, Solsperse 41090 ( Dispersic BYK160, Dispersic BYK161, Dispersic BYK162, Dispersic BYK163, Dispersic BYK166, Dispersic BYK170, Dispersic BYK180, Dispersic BYK181, Dispersic BYK182B BYK184, Dispersic BYK190, Dispersic BYK191 Dispersic BYK192, Dispersic BYK2000, Dispersic BYK2001, Dispersic BYK2163, Dispersic BYK2164 (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.); polymer 100, polymer
- the rotary disperser may be a batch type or a continuous type.
- emission of the fluid with respect to a stirring tank may be performed continuously, and you may perform using a continuous mixer, without using a stirring tank.
- the stirring energy can be appropriately controlled.
- the stirring energy is described in detail in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-114725 filed by the present applicant.
- the stirring method in the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be carried out using various shearing type, friction type, high pressure jet type, ultrasonic type agitators, dissolvers, emulsifiers, dispersers, homogenizers, and the like. .
- Examples include Ultra Thalax (manufactured by IKA), Polytron (manufactured by Kinematica AG), TK Homomixer (manufactured by Primics Co., Ltd.), Ebara Milder (manufactured by Ebara Corporation), TK Homomic Line Flow (Primix Co., Ltd.) Company), colloid mill (manufactured by Shinko Pantech Co., Ltd.), thrasher (manufactured by Nihon Coke Kogyo Co., Ltd.), trigonal wet pulverizer (manufactured by Mitsui Miike Chemical Co., Ltd.), Cavitron (manufactured by Eurotech Co., Ltd.), fine Batch of continuous emulsifiers such as flow mill (made by Taiheiyo Kiko Co., Ltd.), Claremix (made by M Technique Co., Ltd.), Claremix dissolver (made by M Technic Co., Ltd.), Fillmix (made by Primemic
- the agitation process includes an agitating blade that rotates at high speed, and includes a screen outside the agitating blade, and a stirrer that discharges the fluid in a jet stream from the opening of the screen, particularly the above-mentioned Claremix ( It is desirable to use M-Technic Co., Ltd.) or a Claremix dissolver (M-Technic Co., Ltd.).
- the first fluid (hereinafter also referred to as “A liquid”) refers to the first fluid to be treated introduced from the first introduction path P1 of the fluid treatment apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-112289.
- the second fluid (hereinafter also referred to as B liquid) refers to a second fluid to be treated that is introduced from the second introduction path P2 of the fluid processing apparatus.
- Example 1 shows a pigment composition for a green filter containing fine particles composed of PG58 (Pigment Green 58), which is a brominated chlorinated zinc phthalocyanine pigment, as a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine green pigment.
- PG58 Pigment Green 58
- a first fluid (liquid A) and a second fluid (liquid B) were prepared using CLEARMIX (product name: CLM-2.2S, manufactured by M Technique Co., Ltd.). Specifically, each raw material is weighed based on the formulation of the liquid A shown in Example 1 of Table 1, and homogeneous by stirring for 15 minutes at a preparation temperature of 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. and a Claremix rotor speed of 15000 rpm. A liquid A was prepared. Similarly, each raw material is weighed based on the formulation of solution B shown in Example 1 of Table 1, and homogeneously prepared by stirring for 15 minutes at a preparation temperature of 20 ° C. to 30 ° C. and a Claremix rotor speed of 15000 rpm. By mixing, B liquid was prepared.
- sodium hydroxide (97%) and chlorosulfuric acid shown in Table 1 are reagents manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. (special grade), PG58 is FASTOGEN GREENA110 (trade name) manufactured by DIC Corporation, and sulfuric acid is Kishida Chemical. Reagents (1st grade) manufactured by KK
- the prepared first fluid and second fluid are mixed into the fluid processing apparatus shown in FIG. 4 of the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-112892 (the inner diameter of the stirring phase is 80 mm, the outer end of the stirring tool, The gap with the peripheral side surface was 0.5 mm).
- the liquid A is introduced as the first fluid L1 from the first introduction path P1 into the stirring tank, the stirring blade has a rotational speed of 7200 rpm, and the thin film made of the liquid A is pressure-bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the stirring tank.
- the B liquid was introduced as the second fluid L2 from the second introduction path P2 and mixed to precipitate PG58 fine particles.
- Example 2 As in the case of Example 1, each raw material is weighed on the basis of the formulation of the A liquid and B liquid of each example shown in Table 1, and both A liquid and B liquid are mixed homogeneously using CLEARMIX. A liquid and B liquid were prepared. Thereafter, the prepared liquid A and liquid B were mixed in the fluid treatment device under the liquid feeding conditions described in Table 1, and the discharged liquid was collected in a beaker. In Examples 1 and 2, the introduction temperatures of Liquid A and Liquid B shown in Table 1 were measured using thermometers provided in the first introduction path P1 and the second introduction path P2.
- the introduction temperature of the A liquid shown in Table 1 is the actual temperature of the A liquid in the first introduction path P1, and the introduction temperature of the B liquid is the same as the actual B liquid in the second introduction path P2. Temperature.
- a pH meter of model number D-51 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. was used, and the pH of the PG58 fine particle dispersion recovered in the beaker from the discharge pipe of the fluid processing apparatus was measured.
- Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1 and Example 2, each raw material is weighed based on the formulation of A liquid and B liquid in each example shown in Table 1, and both A liquid and B liquid are homogeneously prepared using CLEARMIX. Liquid A and liquid B were prepared by mixing. Thereafter, the prepared liquid A and liquid B are disposed so as to face each other so as to be able to approach and separate from each other using the fluid processing apparatus described in FIG. 1A of the pamphlet of International Publication No. 2009/008393. Mixing was performed in a thin film fluid formed by introducing a pigment raw material liquid and a deposition solution between at least two processing surfaces, one of which rotates relative to the other.
- Example 3 the A liquid refers to the first fluid to be treated introduced from the first introduction path d1 of the fluid processing apparatus shown in the pamphlet of International Publication No. 2009/008393, and the B liquid is also a fluid treatment. It refers to the second fluid to be treated introduced from the second introduction path d2 of the apparatus.
- the liquid A is introduced between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 as the first fluid, and the first processing part is used.
- the liquid B is introduced between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 as the second fluid, and the liquid A and the liquid B are mixed in the thin film fluid. Fine particles were precipitated.
- each raw material is weighed based on the formulation of the A liquid and the B liquid in each example shown in Table 1, and both the A liquid and the B liquid are homogeneously mixed using CLEARMIX.
- a liquid and B liquid were prepared. Thereafter, the prepared liquid A and liquid B were mixed in the same fluid treatment apparatus as in Examples 1 and 2 under the liquid feeding conditions of the comparative example described in Table 1, and the discharged liquid was collected in a beaker. .
- the introduction temperatures of the liquid A and the liquid B shown in Table 1 were measured using thermometers provided in the first introduction path P1 and the second introduction path P2. Table 1 The introduction temperature of the liquid A shown in FIG.
- the introduction temperature of the liquid B is the actual temperature of the liquid B in the second introduction path P2.
- a pH meter of model number D-51 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. was used, and the pH of the PG58 fine particle dispersion recovered in the beaker from the discharge pipe of the fluid processing apparatus was measured.
- Example 1 Example 2, and Example 3
- a dry powder and a wet cake sample were prepared from a PG58 fine particle dispersion liquid discharged from a fluid processing apparatus and collected in a beaker.
- the production method was carried out in accordance with a conventional method of this type of treatment. After collecting the discharged PG58 fine particle dispersion, it was allowed to settle and the supernatant liquid was removed, and then washing and sedimentation were repeated three times.
- the PG58 fine particles were washed, and a part of the finally obtained PG58 fine particle wet cake was dried under reduced pressure at room temperature for 12 hours to obtain a dry powder.
- the other was a wet cake sample.
- Example preparation for TEM observation A part of the wet cake sample of the PG58 fine particles after the washing treatment obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and the comparative example was dispersed in a 0.05 wt% neogen RK aqueous solution, dropped onto the collodion film and dried, and TEM ( A transmission electron microscope) was used as an observation sample, and the primary particle diameter of PG58 fine particles was measured by TEM observation. The results are shown in Table 2.
- a transmission electron microscope, JEM-2100 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- JED-2300 manufactured by JEOL Ltd. was used for TEM-EDS.
- Observation conditions were an acceleration voltage of 80 kV and an observation magnification of 25000 times or more.
- the particle diameter (D) described in Table 2 is the primary particle diameter, and the average value of the results of measuring the distance between the outermost circumferences of the individual fine particles for 100 particles is shown.
- the coefficient of variation (CV value) was calculated using the measured value of each particle.
- TEM-EDS measurements were made for 10 fields of view, and Cl for Zn and Br for Zn were calculated from the atomic weight percentages of Zn, Cl, and Br, and the average values were shown.
- the values of the average primary particle diameter, the coefficient of variation, and the ratio of Cl / Zn and Br / Zn in each example are as shown in Table 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a graph of spectral transmission characteristics of each example and comparative example according to the present invention.
- Table 3 lists the peak wavelength (nm), the half width of the peak wavelength (nm) in the spectral transmission characteristics of each example and comparative example, and the transmittance at each wavelength described in Table 3.
- the narrow half width of the peak wavelength indicates that the color purity is high.
- the low transmittance of 400 nm and 450 nm in the blue region indicates good color separation from blue.
- low transmittances of 600 nm and 650 nm indicate good color separation from red.
- the low transmittance at 750 nm and 800 nm indicates a low transmittance in the near-infrared region, that is, little leakage of near-infrared light.
- permeability of a peak wavelength shows that the transmittance
- the transmittance in the blue region is suppressed to be lower than that in the PG58 bulk powder (described as bulk powder in Table 3) and the comparative example, and the transmittance in the near infrared region. It is understood that a pigment composition for a green filter having a low color and a high color purity can be provided. In particular, it can be seen that green pigment fine particles with particularly high color purity were obtained in Example 3.
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Abstract
Description
本発明における緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物とは、緑色顔料の粉末;分散媒である溶媒に緑色顔料を分散させた分散体;ガラスや樹脂等の固体に緑色顔料を分散させた分散体等、所定の緑色顔料を含む組成物である。本発明における緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物においては、上記緑色顔料は所定の特性を有する微粒子であることが好ましい。
本発明において「微粒子」とは、一次粒子径が500nm以下、好ましくは100nm以下、更に好ましくは20nm以下の微小な粒子を言う。上記粒子及び微粒子の形状は特に限定されないが、例えば、略円柱状、略球状、略円盤状、略三角柱状、略四角柱状、略多面体状、楕円球状等の形態の粒体又はその集合体等であってもよい。本発明においては、緑色顔料の平均一次粒子径は、特に17nm以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15nm以下であり、さらに好ましくは11nm以下であり、さらにより好ましくは10nm以下が挙げられる。また、緑色顔料の平均一次粒子径の微粒子の変動係数(CV)は、20%以下であることが好ましい。
本発明における緑色顔料としては、ハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニンからなるものであれば、特に限定されない。緑色顔料に含まれるハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニンは、2種類のハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニンからなるものであってもよい。本発明における緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物においては、緑色顔料は単独で使用してもよいが、光学特性を調節する目的等で、緑色顔料(ハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニン)以外の1種以上の顔料を更に混合して使用してもよい。
本発明におけるハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニンとしては、特に限定されないが、一例を挙げると、臭素化塩素化亜鉛フタロシアニン、臭素化亜鉛フタロシアニン等が挙げられるが、特に臭素化塩素化亜鉛フタロシアニンが好ましい。ハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニンに含まれるハロゲン元素は、塩素又は臭素であることが好ましいが、緑色の光学特性の調整を行う目的で、塩素化と臭素化の割合を変化させることもできる。
顔料原料液に含まれる溶媒としては、上記緑色顔料の原料を溶解又は分子分散可能な溶媒であれば特に限定されない。析出溶液に含まれる溶媒としては、上記緑色顔料の原料を溶解又は分子分散可能な溶媒、又は顔料原料液と混合して上記顔料原料液から顔料微粒子を析出させることが可能な溶媒であれば特に限定されない。
本発明における顔料原料液及び析出溶液には、析出される緑色顔料の微粒子の色特性に対して実質的に悪影響を与えない限りにおいて、ブロック共重合体や高分子ポリマー、界面活性剤等の分散剤や顔料微粒子表面へのコート材としてケイ素化合物を含んでいても構わない。このような分散剤の例としては、ネオゲンR-K(第一工業製薬株式会社製)のデシルベンゼンスルホン酸系分散剤;ソルスパース20000、ソルスパース24000、ソルスパース26000、ソルスパース27000、ソルスパース28000、ソルスパース41090(以上、アビシア株式会社製);ディスパービックBYK160、ディスパービックBYK161、ディスパービックBYK162、ディスパービックBYK163、ディスパービックBYK166、ディスパービックBYK170、ディスパービックBYK180、ディスパービックBYK181、ディスパービックBYK182、ディスパービックBYK183、ディスパービックBYK184、ディスパービックBYK190、ディスパービックBYK191、ディスパービックBYK192、ディスパービックBYK2000、ディスパービックBYK2001、ディスパービックBYK2163、ディスパービックBYK2164(以上、ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製);ポリマー100、ポリマー120、ポリマー150、ポリマー400、ポリマー401、ポリマー402、ポリマー403、ポリマー450、ポリマー451、ポリマー452、ポリマー453、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-49、EFKA-1501、EFKA-1502、EFKA-4540、EFKA-4550(以上、EFKAケミカル株式会社製);カオーセラ2000、ペレックスTG(以上、花王株式会社製)等が挙げられる。顔料微粒子表面にケイ素化合物をコートする場合は、特に限定されるものではないが、透過率の向上や光学特性の制御しやすさの観点からは、ケイ素化合物が非晶質であることが好ましい。
本発明においては、顔料微粒子の析出反応を、特に本願出願人による特開2009-112892記載されている流体処理装置を用いることが好ましい。本発明に係る具体的な流体処理に関しては、実施例において後述する。
本発明に係る流体処理にあたり各種溶液、溶媒の調製を行う。各種溶液、溶媒の調製に際しては、棒状、板状、プロペラ状等の種々の形状の撹拌子を槽内で回転させるものや、撹拌子に対して相対的に回転するスクリーンを備えたもの等、流体にせん断力を加える等して、均質な混合を実現するものを用いることが望ましい。高速回転式分散乳化装置の好ましい例としては、特許第5147091号公報に開示されている撹拌機を挙げることができる。
実施例1として、ハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニン緑色顔料として、臭素化塩素化亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料であるPG58(ピグメントグリーン58)からなる微粒子を含む緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物について示す。
実施例1の場合と同様に、表1に示す各実施例のA液、B液の処方に基づいて各原料を秤量し、クレアミックスを用いてA液、B液とも均質に混合することによって、A液、B液を調製した。その後、調製したA液、B液を表1に記載されている各実施例の送液条件にて上記流体処理装置にて混合し、その吐出液をビーカーに回収した。
なお、実施例1、実施例2において、表1に示したA液、B液の導入温度は、第1導入路P1、第2導入路P2内に設けられた温度計を用いて測定したものであり、表1に示したA液の導入温度は、第1導入路P1内における実際のA液の温度であり、同じくB液の導入温度は、第2導入路P2内における実際のB液の温度である。pH測定には、株式会社堀場製作所製の型番D-51のpHメーターを用い、流体処理装置の排出管からビーカーに回収したPG58微粒子分散液のpHを測定した。
実施例1、実施例2の場合と同様に、表1に示す各実施例のA液、B液の処方に基づいて各原料を秤量し、クレアミックスを用いてA液、B液とも均質に混合することによって、A液、B液を調製した。
その後、調製したA液、B液を国際公開第2009/008393号パンフレットの図1(A)に記載されている流体処理装置を用いて、接近および離反可能に互いに対向して配設され、少なくとも一方が他方に対して相対的に回転する少なくとも2つの処理用面間に、顔料原料液と析出溶液とを導入することで形成される薄膜流体中で混合した。
実施例3において、A液とは、国際公開第2009/008393号パンフレットに示す流体処理装置の第1導入路d1から導入される第1の被処理流体を指し、B液とは、同じく流体処理装置の第2導入路d2から導入される第2の被処理流体を指す。
具体的には第2処理用部20の円環状の開口部を有する第2処理用部20を用いて、第1流体としてA液を処理用面1、2間に導入し、第1処理用部10を回転数1700rpmで運転しながら、第2流体としてB液を処理用面1、2間に導入し、A液とB液とを薄膜流体中で混合し、処理用面間において、PG58微粒子を析出させた。これらは、表1に記載されているA液およびB液の送液条件(導入流量、導入温度)にて行った。その結果、薄膜流体中で析出させたPG58微粒子を含む流体が、流体処理装置の処理用面1、2間から吐出した。その吐出液(以下、PG58微粒子分散液と言う)を、ベッセルを介してビーカーに回収した。
なお、表1に示したA液、B液の導入温度は、処理用面1、2間に通じる密封された導入路(第1導入部d1、第2導入部d2)内に設けられた温度計を用いて測定したものであり、表1に示したA液の導入温度は、第1導入部d1内における実際のA液の温度であり、同じくB液の導入温度は、第2導入部d2内における実際のB液の温度である。また、pH測定には、株式会社堀場製作所製の型番D-51のpHメーターを用いた。吐出後、ビーカーに回収したPG58微粒子分散液のpHを測定した。
上記各実施例と同様に、表1に示す各実施例のA液、B液の処方に基づいて各原料を秤量し、クレアミックスを用いてA液、B液とも均質に混合することによって、A液、B液を調製した。その後、調製したA液、B液を表1に記載されている比較例の送液条件にて実施例1、実施例2と同じ流体処理装置にて混合し、その吐出液をビーカーに回収した。
なお、比較例において、表1に示したA液、B液の導入温度は、第1導入路P1、第2導入路P2内に設けられた温度計を用いて測定したものであり、表1に示したA液の導入温度は、第1導入路P1内における実際のA液の温度であり、同じくB液の導入温度は、第2導入路P2内における実際のB液の温度である。pH測定には、株式会社堀場製作所製の型番D-51のpHメーターを用い、流体処理装置の排出管からビーカーに回収したPG58微粒子分散液のpHを測定した。
実施例1から3並びに比較例で得られた洗浄処理後のPG58微粒子のウェットケーキサンプルの一部を0.05wt%ネオゲンRK水溶液に分散させ、コロジオン膜に滴下して乾燥させたものをTEM(透過型電子顕微鏡)観察用試料とし、TEM観察によりPG58微粒子の一次粒子径を測定した。結果を表2に示す。TEMによるPG58微粒子の観察には、透過型電子顕微鏡、JEM-2100(日本電子株式会社製)を用いた。また、TEM-EDSにてPG58中に含まれる塩素濃度と臭素の濃度を測定した。TEM-EDSには JED-2300 日本電子株式会社製を用いた。
各実施例及び比較例の分光透過特性を測定するために、紫外可視分光光度計測定用の試料として0.1wt%アラビアゴム水溶液に、得られたPG58のウェットケーキを1wt%となるように添加し、超音波分散機を用いて30分間分散処理を行った。その後、0.005wt%まで1wt%アラビアゴム水溶液で希釈を行い、測定用試料とした。また、測定には、紫外可視分光光度計 UV-2450(株式会社島津製作所製)を用いた。
表中、ピーク波長の半値幅の狭さは色純度が高いことを示す。青色領域である400nm及び450nmの透過率の低さは、青色との色分離の良さを示す。同様に、600nm及び650nmの透過率の低さは、赤色との色分離の良さを示す。750nm及び800nmの透過率の低さは、近赤外領域での透過率の低さ、すなわち近赤外光の漏れが少ないことを示す。また、ピーク波長の透過率の高さは、緑色領域の透過率が高いことを示す。
Claims (7)
- ハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニンからなる緑色顔料を含む緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物であって、
顔料として上記緑色顔料のみを含む分散液の分光透過特性が、
400nmにおける透過率が1%以下、
450nmにおける透過率が25%以下、
600nmにおける透過率が30%以下、
650nmにおける透過率が0.3%以下、
ピーク波長における透過率が80%以上、
ピーク波長の半値幅が120nm以下であって、
750nmにおける透過率が1%以下、
800nmにおける透過率が20%以下、
であることを特徴とする緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物。 - 顔料として上記緑色顔料のみを含む分散液の分光透過特性が、
450nmにおける透過率が15%以下、
600nmにおける透過率が10%以下、
ピーク波長の半値幅が110nm以下、
800nmにおける透過率が15%以下、
であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物。 - 上記ハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニンが、臭素化塩素化亜鉛フタロシアニンであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物。
- 上記緑色顔料の平均一次粒子径が17nm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物。
- 上記緑色顔料の平均一次粒子径の変動係数が20%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物を製造するための方法であって、
緑色顔料の原料を溶媒に溶解させた顔料原料液と、
顔料原料液から顔料微粒子を析出させるための析出溶液と、を混合することによって、緑色顔料の微粒子を析出させる工程を有し、
上記顔料原料液と上記析出溶液との少なくとも一方に、塩化スルホン酸からなる酸性物質を含むことを特徴とする緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物の製造方法。 - 少なくとも上記析出溶液に、硫酸及び塩化スルホン酸からなる群から選択される酸性物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の緑色フィルタ用顔料組成物の製造方法。
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20190082244A (ko) | 2019-07-09 |
| US20190256711A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| JP6931166B2 (ja) | 2021-09-01 |
| CN109863208B (zh) | 2022-02-08 |
| EP3536749A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
| KR102566682B1 (ko) | 2023-08-14 |
| CN114525041A (zh) | 2022-05-24 |
| JPWO2018084153A1 (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
| EP3536749A4 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
| US11180658B2 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN109863208A (zh) | 2019-06-07 |
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