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WO2018082514A1 - Toilettes à déviation d'urine sans chasse, dotées de fonctions de nettoyage de toilettes et de lavage hygiénique - Google Patents

Toilettes à déviation d'urine sans chasse, dotées de fonctions de nettoyage de toilettes et de lavage hygiénique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018082514A1
WO2018082514A1 PCT/CN2017/108231 CN2017108231W WO2018082514A1 WO 2018082514 A1 WO2018082514 A1 WO 2018082514A1 CN 2017108231 W CN2017108231 W CN 2017108231W WO 2018082514 A1 WO2018082514 A1 WO 2018082514A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
bag
hanging column
cover
gasket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/108231
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张学忠
张智律
苏一元
许庆华
赵卫忠
尹雷
杨华金
张哲睿
刘懿莹
杜旭本
刘洪赈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Engineering Investigation And Design Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan Engineering Investigation And Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610977004.4A external-priority patent/CN106562710B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201720114297.3U external-priority patent/CN206486957U/zh
Application filed by Yunnan Engineering Investigation And Design Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Engineering Investigation And Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201780003192.3A priority Critical patent/CN108712873B/zh
Publication of WO2018082514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018082514A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/12—Urinals without flushing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D7/00—Wheeled lavatories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitary ware, in particular to a water-free rushing and urine-diluting toilet with a cleaning and a healthy rinsing function.
  • the current water-free flushing device has the drawback that the toilet cleaning staff can't clean and clean, and the toilet person can't carry out the healthy cleaning. It becomes a major defect of the water-free flushing device, which greatly hinders the market of water-free flushing toilets and toilets. Promotion.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water-free flushing and fecal urine collecting toilet with cleaning and healthy washing, including a toilet, a squatting pan, a squatting toilet and a urinal, which can satisfy both water-free and feces.
  • Urine diversity meets the purpose of cleaning and rinsing, and it also realizes the water for ensuring cleaning and cleaning, and the healthy washing. It will not enter the waste collection container, and can also meet the habit of using stool or toilet. The needs of the person.
  • the toilet is one of a squatting pan, a toilet, a urinal or a squatting toilet.
  • the venting opening of the toilet is provided with at least a urination discharge interface and a drainage interface for separate collection of urination and separation of urination and washing water respectively.
  • Independent discharge if there is stool discharge, there is a separate separate stool discharge or a drainage outlet with a drainage interface for separating and discharging the washing water and the stool for independent collection and utilization of the stool; the toilet is provided with water inlet Interface and cleaning valve for cleaning and cleaning the inner surface of the toilet.
  • the electromagnetic directional control valve is tightly embedded in the urination discharge interface, and the electromagnetic reversing valve is a three-position two-way valve.
  • the upper end is provided with an inlet
  • the lower end is provided with two outlets, and the two outlets are respectively a urinal collecting tube interface and a urinal draining pipe interface, respectively for connecting the urinal collecting tube and connecting the urinal mouth draining tube;
  • the inlet is connected to the urinal drain pipe.
  • a controller and a power module are disposed in the main body of the toilet, and a control end of the electromagnetic reversing valve is connected to a control output end of the controller.
  • a bag blank is provided at the bottom of the stool discharge port, and at least one end of the bag baffle is provided with a bag dropping mechanism, and the bag dropping mechanism makes the bag stop
  • the plate closes the bottom of the stool discharge port without being subjected to an external force, and opens the stool discharge port when the bag dropping mechanism is active.
  • a baffle drain is provided in the range of the stool discharge port of the bag-stopper, and an interface for connecting with the drain pipe is provided below the baffle drain.
  • the squatting toilet is provided with a pedal, a washer and a cover, and the front and rear portions of the toilet bowl of the toilet body are respectively provided with independent urinal discharge outlets and stool discharge outlets, and the pedals are arranged adjacent to the outer side wall of the toilet body, the pedals
  • the upper surface is 5 to 15 cm from the bottom surface of the toilet body.
  • the gasket is disposed above the bowl, the tail of the gasket is connected to the tail of the toilet body through the washer shaft, the cover is disposed outside the gasket, and the tail of the cover is connected to the tail of the toilet body through the cover shaft.
  • the upper end surface of the toilet body is covered by the gasket to cover the toilet surface, the toilet cover is inclined at a height of 10° to 40° with respect to the horizontal plane, and the toilet cover is 15 to 35 cm away from the bottom surface of the toilet body.
  • the washer The bottom surface of the bottom surface is consistent with the slope of the toilet cover surface, the inclination angle of the top surface of the gasket relative to the horizontal plane is not more than 5 °, and the distance from the top surface of the gasket to the bottom surface of the toilet is 38 to 60 cm.
  • the upper surface of the toilet body that is not movable is a toilet cover surface, and a lower bag-removing mechanism for hanging and unloading the fecal bag is provided inside both sides of the toilet cover surface above the stool discharge port, and the lower bag-out mechanism of each side is provided with a
  • the middle part of the pair of lower hanging columns is fixedly connected by the lower hanging column connecting rod, and the lower hanging column is sleeved with a lower return spring below the lower hanging column connecting rod, and the lower hanging column portion protrudes from the toilet covering surface
  • the bottom end of the lower hanging column is suspended, and the lower end of the lower return spring is below the lower hanging column and the vertical distance from the bottom end of the lower hanging column is larger than the distance from the lower hanging column to the cover surface of the lower hanging column.
  • the top surface of the lower hanging column protrudes from the toilet cover 0.8 ⁇ 3cm.
  • the middle of the bowl in the toilet or squatting pan has an open mouth basin.
  • a pair of upper bag removing mechanism for hanging and unloading the fecal bag is arranged in the gasket, and the upper bag removing mechanism is disposed in the cavity of the bag removing mechanism of the gasket, and the position of the upper bag removing mechanism corresponds to the position of the lower bag removing mechanism;
  • the lower side of the lower side is provided with a gasket groove on the inner side of the corresponding lower hanging column position and the lower hanging column position, or the toilet covering surface is provided with a lower hanging column groove at the inner side of the lower hanging column, so that the gasket covers the toilet covering surface, the lower part
  • the gasket is removed from the top surface of the hanging column and the lower side of the gasket to the toilet bowl with a minimum clearance of 0.5 to 1.5 cm, so that the fecal bag hanging from the lower hanging column is released.
  • the upper bag-removing mechanism is provided with a pair of upper hanging columns, and a pair of upper hanging columns are connected by a hanging column connecting rod.
  • the upper hanging column is aligned with the lower hanging column of the corresponding position, and the hanging column is attached.
  • the side is connected to the inner side wall of the bag-removing mechanism cavity through the upper return spring, and the corresponding washer position of the upper and lower ends of the upper hanging column is provided with a hole through which the upper hanging column can be passed, and the upper bag-removing mechanism is not subjected to an external force:
  • the upper end surface of the hanging post protrudes from the upper surface of the washer by 0.8 to 3 cm, and the lower end of the upper hanging post is inside the gasket.
  • the lower upper part of the lower hanging column link of the lower bag-removing mechanism is fixedly provided with a vertically disposed lower bag-out button, and the top of the lower bag-out button is worn out of the toilet cover surface by 0 ⁇ 4 cm.
  • the upper part of the upper hanging column connecting rod of the upper bag removing mechanism is fixedly provided with an upper bag opening button which is perpendicular to the upper hanging column link and parallel with the upper hanging column, and is worn on the top end of the upper bag closing button when the upper bag removing mechanism is not subjected to an external force.
  • the upper side of the washer is 0 ⁇ 4cm
  • the bottom end of the upper unloading button is at least 4cm from the lower side of the gasket closed at the corresponding position inside the gasket, or 3 ⁇ 4cm from the lower side of the gasket, so that the gasket covers the toilet cover.
  • the upper end surface of the lower bag release button is pressed down and moved to the lower hanging column to be completely retracted into the toilet cover.
  • a cover groove is disposed on the inner side surface of the cover corresponding to the upper hanging column, and the cover groove covers the inner ring edge of the washer, so that the cover groove and the upper hanging column are closed when the cover and the gasket are closed a through hole with a vertical gap of 0.5 to 1.5 cm from the edge of the inner ring of the washer so that the septic bag is hung on the upper hanging column
  • a flushing pipe is arranged in the main body of the toilet, the water inlet port of the flushing pipe is arranged at the rear end of the toilet, and a plurality of flushing ports for connecting the flushing pipe are arranged on the inner side wall of the body of the toilet; the flushing pipe in the inlet port is connected in series by the control Controlled flushing tube solenoid valve.
  • An exhaust pipe is arranged above the urination discharge interface, and the air suction pipe is connected to the external exhaust pipe through an air suction fan for extracting odor.
  • the irrigation pipe branch outside the flushing pipe solenoid valve is provided with a healthy spray pipe controlled by the controller, the outlet of the health spray pipe is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the toilet body behind the stool discharge port, and the health spray pipe is in the toilet.
  • the inner part of the main body is provided with an electric heating device controlled by a controller.
  • an ankle panel is provided at the top of the front end of the toilet body, and the pedal panel projects forward and upward; a pair of the pedals are inclined to the inside, and the upper surface of the pedal panel and the pedal is provided with an anti-slip layer.
  • the bag dropping mechanism is a baffle shaft and a rotating shaft mechanism at a front end of the bagging baffle, and both ends of the baffle shaft are rotatably connected with an inner side wall of the toilet body, and the rotating shaft mechanism includes a torsion spring disposed on the baffle shaft, and The flapper shaft is fixedly disposed on the side of the bag-backing flap obliquely upward, and the torsion spring keeps the bag-stopper in a state of closing the stool discharge port.
  • the transfer button can be plate-shaped and extends 4 ⁇ 8cm outward.
  • the rotating shaft mechanism further includes a falling bag pressing rod fixedly connected with the lower hanging post, the end of the falling bag pressing rod is located above the rotating plate key, and the side of the bagging baffle of the baffle shaft, and the distance from the baffle shaft is not more than 4 cm.
  • the falling bag pressing rod pushes the rotating plate key to rotate around the baffle shaft, and pushes the falling bag baffle to rotate 45 ° ⁇ 90 ° below the baffle axis;
  • the lower bag release button is further provided with an electric trigger button
  • the falling bag presser sleeve is provided with an electromagnetic coil fixedly connected with the toilet body, and the falling bag press bar is divided into two parts connected to each other in the electromagnetic coil, and the lower part is anti-guided.
  • the upper part is made of magnetic conductive material; the other end of the falling bag baffle opposite to the baffle shaft is provided with a magnetic lock, and the corresponding body of the toilet is provided with an electromagnetic lock, an electric trigger button, an electromagnetic lock and an electromagnetic
  • the coils are connected to the controller for assisting the lock when the bagging shutter is closed, releasing the electromagnetic lock when the electric trigger button is triggered, pushing the bag down lever downward, opening the bagging baffle, and taking off the bag when the power is off And the function of the falling bag.
  • Correction page (Article 91) ISA/CN
  • the invention can realize the separate discharge of the feces, urine and water of the toilet to ensure that the cleaning and the healthy washing water are not mixed into the excrement collecting bucket, so as to facilitate the classified collection and rapid treatment of the feces and urine. Finally, the separate collection and flushing functions of the water-free flushing device are realized at the same time, and the flushing sewage is separately discharged.
  • the squatting pan and the toilet can be combined into one, and a low-height pedal can be set to prevent the pedal from being placed at the height of the toilet cover. There is a risk of falling from a higher position, and the toilet does not have an obstacle to the body when used with a low pedal, and has the same experience as using a squatting pan.
  • the fecal bag is carried and separated by the easily degradable fecal bag, and the manure bag can be discharged along the stool opening by opening the cover, and the cover is opened. Then, the bagging baffle is kept closed to the stool mouth, and at the same time, it plays the role of cleaning, deodorizing, supporting the feces during defecation and facilitating the discharge of feces.
  • the cover is controlled by the cover plate, taking into consideration both the squat and the toilet.
  • the cover plate By controlling the bag to remove the bag while opening the bag, the bag is controlled by the washer, and the power is not required.
  • the simple control of the machine allows for universal control of the bag and the squat.
  • the ankle board is used to support the feet in a comfortable sitting condition, which is similar to the squatting and bending of the knee for facilitating the defecation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the side structure of the squat toilet.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the squat toilet.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the squatting dual-purpose toilet installed.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower bag removal mechanism
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper bag removal mechanism
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of M in Figure 3
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the urinal with cleaning.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 7,
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a squatting structure.
  • Figures 3, 7 and 9 are schematic views of an embodiment of a urine and urine collection toilet with cleaning and healthy washing, and a toilet with a flushing and excrement respectively to take a toilet.
  • the urinal is taken as an example for specific explanation.
  • the squat toilet is preferably used in conjunction with the urinal to prevent the man from standing directly when using the water-free and urine-removing toilet.
  • the squatting of the toilet or the toilet is used to cause contamination of the toilet and mixing of the urine and urine.
  • the urinal outlet is provided with a urinal discharge port 47.
  • the urinal discharge port and the urinal discharge port are tightly embedded with a urinal discharge port reversing valve 50, and the urinal discharge port is reversing.
  • the valve 50 is a three-position two-way valve, and has an inlet at an upper end and two outlets at a lower end.
  • the two outlets are a urinal collection tube interface 51 and a urinal drain interface 52, respectively, for connecting the urinal collecting tube and Connect the drain pipe.
  • the urinal is provided with a controller
  • the three-position two-way valve is a solenoid valve
  • the upper part of the urinal is provided with a urinal flushing pipe 45.
  • the three-position two-way can be controlled by a button
  • the valve opens the inlet and urinal drain connection 52, which is normally closed when the inlet and urinal drain connections 52 are closed. The independent discharge of urination and cleaning washing water facilitates the separate collection of urine.
  • the urinal is also provided with a urinal exhaust pipe
  • the urinal exhaust pipe 49 is provided with a micro-exhaust fan, and the outlet of the urinal exhaust pipe 49 is connected to the outside exhaust pipe to the outside, and the odor can be exhausted in time.
  • FIG. 1 , 2, and 3 are schematic views of a structural embodiment of a squat toilet. The following description will be specifically made with reference to the preferred embodiments, and the following features may be used interchangeably.
  • the squatting toilet includes a toilet body 26, a pedal 29, a washer 11 and a cover plate 12.
  • the front and rear portions of the toilet bowl of the toilet body 26 are respectively provided with independent urination discharge ports 3 and stool discharge ports 7, as shown in FIG.
  • the output end of the urination discharge port 3 and the stool discharge port 7 is provided at the bottom of the toilet body, and the output end of the urination discharge port 3 can also be provided at the rear end portion of the toilet body.
  • the pedal 29 is disposed adjacent to the outer side wall of the toilet body 26.
  • the solution of the present invention breaks through the conventional design and the partial contour of the toilet body 26 between the pair of pedals is received.
  • the distance between the pair of pedals 29 is 20 to 30 cm.
  • the upper surface of the pedal is 5-15 cm from the bottom surface of the toilet body 26 ; it can be set to 5 cm, and the height difference from the bottom surface is small.
  • the top surface that is, the toilet cover surface 28 of the toilet
  • the top surface that is, the toilet cover surface 28 of the toilet
  • the height of the toilet cover 28 is set to be lower, 10 to 35 cm from the bottom surface of the toilet body 26, and the toilet cover surface 28 is inclined from 10 ° to 40 ° with respect to the horizontal plane, and the rear portion of the toilet body is low and the front portion is high.
  • the height is higher to prevent occlusion and splashing during urination, and a concave splash groove 27 is provided on the inner side of the front end of the toilet body, so that when used as a squatting device, due to appropriate improvement and use The usual pissing experience is similar.
  • the pedal can be integrally formed with the toilet body, the pedal is inclined to the inside, and the upper surface of the pedal is provided with an anti-slip layer.
  • the stool discharge port 7 is set to a depth of 10 to 25 cm, and a degradable fecal bag 30 can be placed in the stool discharge port before the stool is relieved.
  • the fecal bag can serve as a function of isolation, hygiene and cleaning, and is provided at the bottom of the stool discharge port 7
  • There is a bag-stopper 8 which, in the case of no external force, closes the stool discharge port 7 to isolate the inside and the outside of the bag-type baffle 8, thereby functioning as a deodorant.
  • the bagging baffle 8 also functions to support the feces bag 30.
  • the bagging baffle 8 is opened, the fecal bag 30 is discharged, and the fecal bag is collected together with the stool, and the starchy degradable feces are collected.
  • the bag facilitates the fermentation process of the feces.
  • an exhaust pipe is additionally provided in the odor removal area in the urinal area, as shown in Fig. 3, an air suction pipe 2 is disposed above the urination discharge port 3, the port of the air suction pipe is directed downward, and the air suction pipe is taken from the toilet body
  • the exhaust pipe port 59 is connected to the bottom of the toilet body, and an air suction fan 58 is disposed on the air suction pipe in the toilet body.
  • the interface of the air suction pipe is externally connected to the outdoor pipe.
  • the washer 11 is disposed above the bowl, the tail of the washer 11 is connected to the tail of the toilet body 26 through the washer shaft 14, the cover 12 is disposed outside the washer 11, and the tail of the cover 12 is connected to the tail of the toilet body 26 through the cover shaft 13. .
  • the upper end surface of the toilet body 26 is covered by the gasket 11 as a toilet cover surface 28.
  • the bottom surface of the washer 11 is consistent with the slope of the toilet cover surface 28, and the inclination angle of the top surface of the washer is not more than 5 with respect to the horizontal plane. °
  • the upper surface of the gasket is substantially horizontal, so the thickness of the front and rear of the gasket is inconsistent.
  • the distance from the top surface of the gasket to the bottom surface of the toilet is 38 to 60 cm, so the shape of the gasket is very different from that of the conventional gasket.
  • An ankle board 1 is disposed on the top of the front end of the toilet body 26, and an upper surface of the pedal board is provided with an anti-slip layer, and the pedal board protrudes forward and upward; the foot pedal is used for the foot when the toilet is used as a toilet bowl Placed on the pedals to bend the knees, which is similar to the bowel movement and facilitates defecation.
  • the separated stool discharge port 7 and the urination discharge port 3 are respectively discharged and collected for stool and urination.
  • the stool and urination without mixing water are more conducive to the fermentation and treatment of the organic fertilizer, and can be converted into a high quality organic fertilizer product in the collection room.
  • the use of resources is more efficient, while saving the footprint of the fermentation tank and purifying the environment.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides a cleaning and sanitary flushing member of the toilet body in the toilet body.
  • a flushing pipe 55 is provided in the toilet body 26, and the water inlet port 19 of the flushing pipe 55 is disposed at the rear end 15 of the toilet, and a plurality of flushing ports communicating with the flushing pipe 55 are provided on the inner side wall of the toilet body 26. 4;
  • the flushing pipe 55 in the water inlet port 19 is connected in series with the flushing pipe solenoid valve 56.
  • the flushing pipe 55 outside the flushing pipe solenoid valve 56 is branched and provided with a healthy washing pipe 18, and the healthy washing pipe 18 is controlled to be opened and closed by the spray pipe solenoid valve, and the outlet of the healthy spray pipe 18 is set in the stool.
  • the inner side surface of the toilet body 26 behind the discharge port 7 is provided with a heating device 17 in the inner portion of the toilet body 18, and the electric heating device 17 is used for proper adjustment of the health spray.
  • Correction page (Article 91) ISA/CN Wash the water temperature of the tube 18.
  • a controller 16 and a power module are provided in the toilet body 26, and the flushing pipe solenoid valve 56, the jetting pipe solenoid valve, and the electric heating device 17 are controlled to be started and stopped by the controller 16.
  • an electromagnetic reversing valve 25 is disposed in the urination discharge port 3 and the urination discharge port, and the electromagnetic reversing valve is a three-position two-way valve.
  • the upper end of the electromagnetic reversing valve is provided with a first interface communicating with the inlet of the urination discharge port 3, the first interface serves as an input interface, and the lower end of the electromagnetic reversing valve is provided with a second interface and a third interface as an output interface, and second The interface or the third interface is controlled by the electromagnetic reversing valve control end to be separately connected to the first interface, the second interface is for connecting with the urinal drain pipe 24, and the third interface is for connecting with the urinal collecting pipe 23,
  • the reversing valve 25 When the reversing valve 25 is de-energized, the first interface is connected to the second interface; the control end of the electromagnetic reversing valve 25 is connected to a control output of the controller.
  • the electromagnetic reversing valve can be manually controlled by a button, and the first interface and the third interface are connected during defecation. When the health is flushed, no one needs cleaning or cleaning, the first interface and the second interface are connected to control, so that the urine is Collected separately.
  • At least one end of the bagging baffle 8 is provided with a bag dropping mechanism 5, which causes the bagging baffle 8 to close the bottom of the stool discharge port without being subjected to an external force, and discharges the stool when the bag dropping mechanism 5 is active. ⁇ Open. The bagging flap 8 remains closed when cleaning and healthy rinsing are required.
  • the electromagnetic lock 53 is provided with a magnetic lock at the other end of the bagging shutter 8 opposite to the shutter shaft 33, and the toilet body 26 corresponding to the position is provided with an electromagnetic lock 53. As shown in Fig.
  • a baffle drain port 54 is provided in the range of the stool discharge port 7 of the bag-falling baffle 8, and an interface for connecting with the feces port drain pipe 20 is provided below the baffle drain port 54; the stool port drain pipe 20 is used for discharging cleaning cleaning and healthy washing water, and the feces drain pipe and the urinal drain pipe are merged through the three-way to enter the sewage passage.
  • a lower bag removal mechanism 6 for hanging and unloading the fecal bag 30 is provided inside both sides of the toilet cover surface 28 above the stool discharge port 7, each side
  • the lower bag removal mechanism 6 is provided with a pair of vertically disposed lower hanging posts 35.
  • the middle of the pair of lower hanging posts 35 is fixedly connected by the lower hanging column link 36, and the lower hanging column 35 is connected to the lower hanging column link.
  • a lower return spring 38 is disposed under the 36.
  • the top of the lower hanging post 35 protrudes from the toilet cover surface by 0.8 to 3 cm, the bottom end of the lower hanging post 35 is suspended, and the lower end of the lower return spring 38 is below the lower hanging post 35.
  • correction page (Article 91) ISA/CN
  • the vertical distance between the side and the bottom end of the lower hanging post 35 is greater than the distance of the lower hanging post 35 from the toilet covering surface 28 by 0 to 3 cm.
  • the lower upper surface of the lower hanging post link 36 of the lower bag removing mechanism 6 is fixedly provided with a vertically disposed lower bag closing button 37.
  • the lower hanging column 35 has a vertical freedom of movement within a limited range, and the top of the lower hanging column protrudes from the toilet covering surface 28 for lifting the washer 11 when squatting, and the four hanging pillars of the toilet covering surface 28 are protruded on both sides. 35 hang feces bags.
  • a pair of lower hanging post 35, lower hanging post link 36 and lower unloading button 37 together with the outer casing with appropriate movable space and moving distance as the module of the lower bag removing mechanism 6 can only be used as a semi-finished product, as shown in FIG.
  • a hanging column sleeve 40 is arranged outside the column 35.
  • the top of the hanging column sleeve 40 is provided with a hanging column baffle 34, and the center of the hanging column baffle 34 passes through the lower hanging column, and the through hole is only 5 ⁇ 10 cm larger than the diameter of the lower hanging column.
  • the gap between the smaller lower hanging column and the through hole facilitates the release of the fecal bag, and the inner height of the hanging column sleeve 40 satisfies the moving distance of the lower hanging column and the top protruding distance, and the inside of the pair of hanging column sleeves 40
  • a sleeve side opening 39 is provided on the side.
  • the top of the lower bag release button 37 is worn out of the toilet cover surface 0 ⁇ 4cm.
  • the lower bag release button 37 is pressed, the lower hanging column 35 is moved down, and when it is moved down to the retractable toilet cover surface 28, the faecal bag completely loses the foundation of the hanging, and is detached from the top of the lower hanging column.
  • the fecal bag is also supported by the bagging baffle 8, and the present invention completes the bag unloading and bag dropping of the manure bag through the simple bag dropping mechanism 5 having the following structure.
  • the bag dropping mechanism 5 is a baffle shaft 33 and a rotating shaft mechanism at the front end of the bagging shutter 8, and both ends of the baffle shaft 33 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the toilet body 26, and can be mounted by bearings.
  • the rotating shaft mechanism comprises a torsion spring disposed on the baffle shaft, and a rotating plate key 32 fixedly disposed obliquely upward on the side of the baffle shaft facing the bag closing baffle.
  • the rotating plate key can be plate-shaped and extends outward 4 ⁇ 8cm .
  • the torsion spring keeps the bag blank 8 closed to the stool discharge port.
  • the hinge mechanism further includes a falling bag pressing rod 31 fixedly coupled to the lower hanging post 35.
  • the end of the falling bag pressing rod 31 is located above the rotating plate key 32, and the bagging shutter side of the shutter shaft 33 is The distance of the baffle shaft is not more than 4 cm, and when the lower hanging post 35 is depressed, the falling bag pressing lever 31 pushes the rotating plate key 32 to rotate around the baffle shaft 33, and pushes the falling bag baffle 8 to rotate downward around the baffle shaft 33. ° ⁇ 90 °.
  • the falling bag presser 31 is integrally formed with a modular bag removal mechanism.
  • the middle of the bowl in the toilet or squatting pan has an open mouth basin.
  • the lower side surface is provided with a gasket groove 10 at the inner side of the corresponding lower hanging column position and the lower hanging column position, or the toilet covering surface 28 is provided with a lower hanging column groove at the inner side of the lower hanging column 35, so that the gasket covers the toilet covering surface 28 When it is up, the gasket is removed from the top surface of the lower hanging column and the lower side of the gasket to the toilet bowl with a minimum gap of 0.5 to 1.5 cm, so that the fecal bag 30 hanging on the lower hanging column 35 can be taken out.
  • the detachment of the septic bag occurs when the lowering of the gasket 11 and the cover 12, the lower detaching button 37 of the detaching mechanism is pressed to move the lower hanging column link 36 and the lower hanging column 35 downward, and the lower hanging column is contracted to cause the septic bag to be removed from The lower hanging post 35 and the gasket take-out hole are released.
  • the upper bag removing mechanism 9 presses the lower bag removing mechanism 6 downward when moving downward, drives the bag falling pressure bar 31 to be depressed, opens the bag closing baffle 8, and the fecal bag is discharged from the stool discharge port after being unpacked.
  • a pair of upper bag removing mechanism 9 for hanging and unloading the faeces bag 30 is disposed in the gasket 1 1.
  • the upper bag removing mechanism 9 is disposed in the cavity of the bag removing mechanism of the gasket, and the position of the upper bag removing mechanism 9 and the lower bag removing mechanism The position of the mechanism 6 corresponds.
  • the upper bag release mechanism 9 is provided with a pair of upper hanging posts 41. As shown in FIG. 5, the middle of the pair of upper hanging posts is connected by the upper hanging column link 43. When the gasket covers the toilet cover surface 28, the upper hanging column 41 is aligned. The lower hanging column of the position, the side of the upper hanging column 41 is connected to the inner side wall of the bag-removing mechanism cavity by the upper return spring 42, and the corresponding upper and lower ends of the upper hanging column 41 are provided with a washer 1 1
  • the upper hanging bar link 43 of the upper bag removing mechanism 9 is fixedly provided with an upper bag opening button 44 which is perpendicular to the upper hanging column link 43 and parallel with the upper hanging column 41, and is removed from the bag when the upper bag removing mechanism is free from external force.
  • the top end surface of the button 44 passes through the upper side of the washer 0 ⁇ 4cm, and the bottom end of the upper bag release button 44 is at least 4cm from the lower side of the gasket closed at the corresponding position inside the gasket, or 3 ⁇ 4cm from the lower side of the gasket.
  • a cover groove 60 is disposed on the inner side surface of the cover plate 12 corresponding to the upper hanging post 41.
  • the cover groove covers the inner ring edge of the washer 11, so that when the cover plate 12 and the washer are closed, a through hole between the cover groove and the upper hanging post at a position of 0.5 to 1.5 cm vertical gap to the edge of the inner ring of the gasket,
  • the feces bag When used for sitting, the feces bag is hung on the four upper hanging posts 41, and then the cover 12 is lowered, the cover 12 is pressed down by the upper bag closing button 44, and the fecal bag is attached from the upper hanging column 41 and the cover groove. 60 is disengaged.
  • the upper bag removing mechanism 9 presses the lower bag removing mechanism 6 downward when moving downward, drives the falling bag pressing rod 31 to be pressed, opens the bag closing baffle 8, and the fecal bag is discharged from the stool discharge port after being taken out of the bag. , so that the feces are collected centrally.
  • the health flush button is part of the prior art smart toilet and can be implemented with reference to the smart toilet of the prior art.
  • the lower bag release button 37 is further provided with an electric trigger button 61.
  • the outer bag presser bar 31 is provided with an electromagnetic coil 62.
  • the electromagnetic coil is fixedly connected with the toilet body, and the electromagnetic coil functions as a push-pull electromagnet.
  • the falling bag pressing rod 31 that is inserted at this time is divided into two parts of equal diameter and connected to each other, and is segmented from the inside of the electromagnetic coil 62, the lower part is made of a diamagnetic material, and the upper part is made of a magnetic conductive material, so that the electromagnetic coil 62 is When the electric power is pressed, the falling bag pressing rod 31 is pushed down, and the falling bag baffle 8 is pushed open.
  • the electric trigger button 61, the electromagnetic lock 53 and the electromagnetic coil 62 are both connected to the controller 2, and assist the lock when the bagging shutter 8 is closed, preventing the non-fecal discharge from being pressed into the baggage baffle and then sliding into the stool collecting tube 21,
  • the electric trigger button 61 is triggered, the controller turns off the power of the electromagnetic lock 53, releases the electromagnetic lock 53, and the electromagnetic coil 62 is energized, pushing the bag pressing lever 31 down, and opening the bagging shutter 8.
  • the function of bag unloading and bag dropping can be taken into consideration, the electromagnetic lock loses its function, and the bag stop plate is realized by mechanical structure.
  • the biggest advantage of the invention in practical application is that the ordinary water-free excrement urine toilet, toilet, squat toilet, urinal can not be used for toilet, toilet cleaning and toilet flushing. Solution, healthy washing can also be directly grafted with the smart toilet cover, which will greatly promote the "toilet revolution", better realize the water-free flushing of the ecological toilet, the collection of feces and urine, the utilization of feces and urine, protect the ecological environment, protect the earth, Benefit the country and benefit the people and benefit civilization.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne des toilettes à déviation d'urine sans chasse avec des fonctions de nettoyage des toilettes et de lavage hygiénique. Les toilettes selon l'invention sont dépourvues de chasse d'eau, elles permettent la collecte séparée des matières fécales et de l'urine, elles facilitent la propreté des toilettes et le lavage hygiénique, et empêchent l'eau destinée au nettoyage des toilettes et au lavage hygiénique de pénétrer dans un récipient de collecte de matières fécales et d'urine. Les toilettes peuvent satisfaire à la fois aux exigences concernant les toilettes assises, les toilettes accroupies ou les toilettes assises/accroupies. Un orifice d'évacuation des toilettes est pourvu d'au moins un orifice d'évacuation d'urine (3) et d'un orifice d'évacuation d'eau (24) pour la collecte séparée de l'urine et pour une évacuation indépendante de l'urine et de l'eau de nettoyage, respectivement. Si une évacuation de matières fécales est nécessaire, un orifice indépendant d'évacuation de matières fécales (21) distinct ou un orifice d'évacuation de matières fécales (21) avec un orifice d'évacuation d'eau (20) est fourni pour séparer et évacuer l'eau de nettoyage et les matières fécales de façon à collecter et à recycler indépendamment les matières fécales. Les toilettes sont pourvues d'un orifice d'entrée d'eau (19) et d'une soupape de dégagement (56) pour nettoyer la surface interne des toilettes. Un siège de toilettes peut déclencher deux couches de mécanismes d'élimination de sacs (6, 9) par l'abaissement d'une plaque de couvercle (12).
PCT/CN2017/108231 2016-11-07 2017-10-30 Toilettes à déviation d'urine sans chasse, dotées de fonctions de nettoyage de toilettes et de lavage hygiénique Ceased WO2018082514A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780003192.3A CN108712873B (zh) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 带保洁和健康冲洗的免水冲、粪尿分集便器

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610977004.4 2016-11-07
CN201610977004.4A CN106562710B (zh) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 带冲洗装置的免水冲智能坐便器
CN201720114297.3 2017-02-07
CN201720114297.3U CN206486957U (zh) 2017-02-07 2017-02-07 一种免水冲蹲坐两用便器

Publications (1)

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WO2018082514A1 true WO2018082514A1 (fr) 2018-05-11

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PCT/CN2017/108231 Ceased WO2018082514A1 (fr) 2016-11-07 2017-10-30 Toilettes à déviation d'urine sans chasse, dotées de fonctions de nettoyage de toilettes et de lavage hygiénique

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11492792B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2022-11-08 Wish for WASH, LLC Modular toilet systems and methods

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE468858B (sv) * 1991-04-29 1993-03-29 Gun Birgit Soederberg Toalett- och hygienanlaeggning omfattande uppsamlingsbehaallare foer urin och fekalier
CN2286612Y (zh) * 1996-06-03 1998-07-29 曾德邻 主动式无水自动排便装置
JP2002322723A (ja) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-08 Inax Corp 便 器
CN2765958Y (zh) * 2005-01-11 2006-03-22 解术其 一种蹲式便器
CN101044960A (zh) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-03 茅金声 尿屎分离的排便器
CN204112453U (zh) * 2013-12-27 2015-01-21 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院有限公司 一种水冲式粪尿分离便器
CN106419705A (zh) * 2016-11-27 2017-02-22 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 一种带冲洗的感应式免水冲蹲便器

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE468858B (sv) * 1991-04-29 1993-03-29 Gun Birgit Soederberg Toalett- och hygienanlaeggning omfattande uppsamlingsbehaallare foer urin och fekalier
CN2286612Y (zh) * 1996-06-03 1998-07-29 曾德邻 主动式无水自动排便装置
JP2002322723A (ja) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-08 Inax Corp 便 器
CN2765958Y (zh) * 2005-01-11 2006-03-22 解术其 一种蹲式便器
CN101044960A (zh) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-03 茅金声 尿屎分离的排便器
CN204112453U (zh) * 2013-12-27 2015-01-21 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院有限公司 一种水冲式粪尿分离便器
CN106419705A (zh) * 2016-11-27 2017-02-22 云南工程勘察设计院有限公司 一种带冲洗的感应式免水冲蹲便器

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11492792B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2022-11-08 Wish for WASH, LLC Modular toilet systems and methods

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