WO2018072598A1 - Human body height measurement method and device, and smart mirror - Google Patents
Human body height measurement method and device, and smart mirror Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018072598A1 WO2018072598A1 PCT/CN2017/103296 CN2017103296W WO2018072598A1 WO 2018072598 A1 WO2018072598 A1 WO 2018072598A1 CN 2017103296 W CN2017103296 W CN 2017103296W WO 2018072598 A1 WO2018072598 A1 WO 2018072598A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/02—Mirrors used as equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1075—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1079—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof using optical or photographic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to measurement technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a smart mirror for measuring a human body height.
- the user stands in front of the background on which the height scale line is drawn, takes a picture through the camera, and then recognizes the scale of the ruler through the image recognition algorithm, thereby obtaining the height of the human body.
- the invention provides a method, a device and a smart mirror for measuring the height of a human body, so as to realize the height of the user without measuring the scale.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring a height of a human body, including:
- the distance between the user and the lens of the camera is acquired by the ranging sensor;
- the lens to image sensing of the camera Calculate the height of the user by the distance between the devices and the imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera;
- the method further includes:
- the image includes both the head contour and the foot contour of the human body, it is determined that the user image in the image is a whole body image.
- the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor, and the imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera include:
- the distance in the vertical direction between the first pixel point and the second pixel point is taken as the imaging height of the user's whole body on the image sensor of the camera.
- the method further includes:
- the user image in the image is a non-whole body image when at least one of the head contour and the foot contour does not exist in the image
- the user is prompted to move in a direction away from the camera according to a preset prompt manner.
- the method further includes:
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a human body height measuring device, including:
- An image acquisition module configured to acquire an image by using a camera
- a human distance measuring module configured to acquire a distance between a user and a lens of the camera by using a ranging sensor when the user image in the image is a whole body image
- a height calculation module for calculating a height of the user according to a distance between the user and the lens of the camera, a distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor, and an imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera;
- the height display module is configured to display the height of the user to the user according to a preset display manner.
- the human body height measuring device further includes:
- An image edge detection module configured to perform edge detection on the image to obtain an edge detection map
- a contour acquiring module configured to acquire a head contour and a foot contour of the human body according to the edge detection map
- the whole body image determining module is configured to determine that the user image in the image is a whole body image when the image includes a head contour and a foot contour of the human body.
- the human body height measuring device further includes:
- a first pixel point determining module configured to determine, according to the head contour, a first pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to a highest point of a user head in the image;
- a second pixel point determining module configured to determine, according to the foot contour, a second pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to a lowest point of a user foot in the image;
- An imaging height determining module is configured to use a distance in a vertical direction between the first pixel point and the second pixel point as an imaging height of a user's whole body on an image sensor of the camera.
- the human body height measuring device further includes:
- a non-full body image determining module configured to determine, when the at least one of the head contour and the foot contour does not exist in the image, the user image in the image is a non-body image;
- the mobile prompting module is configured to prompt the user to move in a direction away from the camera according to a preset prompt manner.
- the human body height measuring device further includes:
- a measurement instruction acquisition module configured to acquire a height measurement instruction
- an operation execution module configured to perform an operation of acquiring an image when the height measurement instruction is acquired.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a smart mirror, including a mirror, a camera, and a ranging sensor, and further includes the human body height measuring device according to the second aspect.
- the mirror surface is a plane mirror
- the lens optical axis direction of the camera and the axial direction of the ranging sensor are both perpendicular to the mirror surface.
- the embodiment of the invention acquires the image of the user through the camera, measures the distance between the user and the camera, calculates the height of the user and presents it to the user, solves the problem that the height of the scale needs to be prepared by the camera, and realizes the effect of measuring the height conveniently and quickly. .
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for measuring a body height according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for measuring a body height according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for measuring a body height according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a human body height measuring device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic front structural view of a smart mirror according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a body height according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment is applicable to a method for measuring a human body height using an intelligent terminal configured with a camera and a distance measuring sensor, and the method can be measured by a human body height.
- the device is implemented by a hardware and/or software, and the human body height measuring method specifically includes the following steps:
- Step 110 Acquire an image through a camera.
- the camera includes a lens and an image sensor.
- the lens of the camera is a fixed focus camera
- the image sensor may be a CCD (Charge-coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor). .
- Step 120 When the user image in the image is a whole body image, the distance between the user and the lens of the camera is obtained by the ranging sensor.
- measuring the height of the human body requires acquiring the whole body image of the user, obtaining an image through the camera, and determining whether the image of the user is included in the image.
- the distance sensor is used to obtain the lens between the user and the camera.
- the distance is the object distance in the optical imaging system.
- the ranging sensor can be an infrared ranging sensor, an ultrasonic ranging sensor, or a laser ranging sensor.
- Step 130 Calculate the height of the user according to the distance between the user and the lens of the camera, the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor, and the imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera.
- the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor is the image distance in the optical imaging system, and the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor can be determined due to the fixed focus camera.
- the imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera refers to the imaging height of the user's whole body on the image sensor, that is, the image height of the user's whole body. Then, according to the object distance, image distance and image height of the optical imaging system, the height of the object, that is, the height of the user, can be calculated.
- Step 140 Display the height of the user to the user according to a preset display manner.
- the preset display manner of the user's height can be displayed to the user in a text manner through a display screen configured on the smart terminal, and/or displayed to the user in a voice manner through an audio output device configured on the smart terminal, and/or
- the wireless communication module configured on the smart terminal is sent to the preset mobile terminal.
- the user can receive the height information through his mobile phone and save it in the phone's notebook.
- the image of the user is acquired by the camera, and the distance between the user and the camera is measured, the height of the user is calculated and displayed to the user, and the problem of preparing the scale background by measuring the height of the camera is solved, thereby realizing convenient and quick measurement.
- the effect of height is a simple measure of height.
- the method further includes:
- Step 210 Perform edge detection on the image to obtain an edge detection map.
- the edge detection is performed on the image acquired by the camera.
- the CANNY method, the SOBEL method, the ROBERTS method or the PREWITT method may be used to perform edge detection on the image.
- the edge detection map is in progress An image obtained by edge line drawing after edge detection.
- Step 220 Acquire a head contour and a foot contour of the human body according to the edge detection map.
- the contour lines of the human body are screened, and whether the head contour and the foot contour are included in the contour line of the human body are determined.
- Step 230 When the image includes both the head contour and the foot contour of the human body, determine that the user image in the image is a whole body image.
- the method further includes:
- the user image in the image is a non-body image when at least one of the head contour and the foot contour does not exist in the image
- the preset prompting manner may be: displaying a prompt text and a prompt graphic through a display screen configured on the smart terminal, and/or playing the prompt voice through an audio output device configured on the smart terminal.
- the technical solution of the embodiment obtains the user image contour in the image by performing edge detection on the image acquired by the camera, and measures the height and display of the user when determining that the user image in the image is a whole body image, thereby achieving convenient and quick access.
- the effect of the user's height is a whole body image, thereby achieving convenient and quick access.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a body height according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the technical solution of the embodiment is further refined based on the foregoing embodiment.
- the method further includes:
- Step 310 Determine, according to the head contour, a first pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to the highest point of the user's head in the image.
- Step 320 Determine, according to the contour of the foot, a second pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to the lowest point of the user's foot in the image.
- the image sensor in the camera is arranged by a certain number of pixel points, and the image acquired by the camera is a bitmap, that is, an image formed by combining a corresponding number of pixels, after acquiring the contour of the user's head, Determining the pixel of the highest point of the user's head in the image, and then determining the corresponding pixel point in the image sensor, determining the pixel point as the first pixel point, and similarly determining the second pixel point.
- Step 330 The distance between the first pixel point and the second pixel point in the vertical direction is taken as the imaging height of the user's whole body on the image sensor of the camera.
- the number of pixel rows in which the first pixel point and the second pixel point are vertically spaced in the image sensor may be determined, and each row of pixels in the image sensor The spacing between the points is determined, so the distance between the first pixel and the second pixel can be determined, ie the imaging height of the user's entire body on the image sensor of the camera is determined.
- the method further includes:
- the height measurement instruction is input to the intelligent terminal by the preset instruction input mode, and the user can input the height by clicking a button for starting measurement, a voice instruction, a gesture instruction, and/or other terminal device capable of communicating with the intelligent terminal for measuring the height.
- Measurement instruction is a smart mirror, including: a mirror surface, a display screen, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) module, a camera, a ranging sensor, and a Bluetooth module.
- the CPU module is connected to the display screen, the camera, the ranging sensor and the Bluetooth module respectively.
- the smart mirror is connected with the Bluetooth-enabled weight scale via Bluetooth. When the user uses the Bluetooth-enabled weight scale to weigh the weight, the scale is intelligently transmitted via Bluetooth.
- the mirror sends a height measurement command, and the smart mirror measures the user's height.
- the technical solution of the embodiment is to determine the highest point of the user's head and the lowest point of the foot in the image sensing
- the corresponding pixel in the device determines the imaging height of the user on the image sensor, so that the height of the user can be calculated according to the optical imaging law.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a human body height measuring device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and the device specifically includes:
- An image obtaining module 410 configured to acquire an image by using a camera
- the human body distance measuring module 420 is configured to obtain a distance between the user and the lens of the camera through the ranging sensor when the user image in the image is a whole body image;
- the height calculation module 430 is configured to calculate the height of the user according to the distance between the user and the lens of the camera, the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor, and the imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera;
- the height display module 440 is configured to display the height of the user to the user according to a preset display manner.
- the human body height measuring device further comprises:
- An image edge detection module is configured to perform edge detection on the image to obtain an edge detection map
- a contour acquisition module configured to acquire a head contour and a foot contour of the human body according to the edge detection map
- the whole body image determining module is configured to determine that the user image in the image is a whole body image when the image includes both the head contour and the foot contour of the human body.
- the human body height measuring device further comprises:
- a first pixel point determining module configured to determine, according to a head contour, a first pixel point in an image sensor corresponding to a highest point of a user head in the image;
- a second pixel point determining module configured to determine, according to the foot contour, a second pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to a lowest point of the user foot in the image;
- An imaging height determining module is configured to use a distance in a vertical direction between the first pixel point and the second pixel point as an imaging height of the user's whole body on the image sensor of the camera.
- the human body height measuring device further comprises:
- a non-full body image determining module configured to determine that the user image in the image is a non-body image when at least one of the head contour and the foot contour does not exist in the image;
- the mobile prompting module is configured to prompt the user to move away from the camera according to a preset prompt manner.
- the human body height measuring device further comprises:
- a measurement instruction acquisition module configured to acquire a height measurement instruction
- the operation execution module is configured to perform an operation of acquiring an image when the height measurement instruction is acquired.
- the image of the user is acquired by the camera, and the distance between the user and the camera is measured, the height of the user is calculated and displayed to the user, and the problem of preparing the scale background by measuring the height of the camera is solved, thereby realizing convenient and quick measurement.
- the effect of height is a simple measure of height.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a smart mirror according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the smart mirror includes a mirror 510, a camera 520, and a distance measuring sensor 530, and further includes a human body height measuring device provided by the above embodiment.
- the human body height measuring device is connected to the camera 520 and the distance measuring sensor 530 respectively.
- the mirror surface 510 in FIG. 5 is exemplified by a rectangular mirror surface, but the mirror shape is not limited to a rectangle; and the setting positions of the camera 520 and the distance measuring sensor 530 are not limited.
- the mirror 510 is a plane mirror, and the lens optical axis direction of the camera 520 and the axial direction of the ranging sensor 530 are perpendicular to the mirror surface 510.
- the above product can perform the method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
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Abstract
Description
本发明实施例涉及测量技术,尤其涉及一种人体身高测量方法、装置及智能镜子。Embodiments of the present invention relate to measurement technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a smart mirror for measuring a human body height.
现如今,越来越多的智能产品进入人们的生活,智能产品的功能丰富多样,例如人们可以通过配备摄像头的智能产品测量身高。Nowadays, more and more smart products are entering people's lives. The functions of smart products are rich and varied. For example, people can measure their height through smart products equipped with cameras.
现有的身高测量方案,用户站在绘制有高度标尺线的背景面前,通过摄像头拍摄一张图片,然后通过图像识别算法,识别出标尺的刻度,进而得到人体的身高。In the existing height measurement scheme, the user stands in front of the background on which the height scale line is drawn, takes a picture through the camera, and then recognizes the scale of the ruler through the image recognition algorithm, thereby obtaining the height of the human body.
但现有技术中,为了测量身高,用户需要准备标尺,较为不便。However, in the prior art, in order to measure the height, the user needs to prepare a ruler, which is inconvenient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种人体身高测量方法、装置及智能镜子,以实现无需标尺测量用户的身高。The invention provides a method, a device and a smart mirror for measuring the height of a human body, so as to realize the height of the user without measuring the scale.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种人体身高测量方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring a height of a human body, including:
通过摄像头获取图像;Obtain an image through the camera;
当所述图像中的用户影像为全身影像时,通过测距传感器获取用户与所述摄像头的镜头之间的距离;When the user image in the image is a whole body image, the distance between the user and the lens of the camera is acquired by the ranging sensor;
根据用户与所述摄像头的镜头之间的距离、所述摄像头的镜头到图像传感 器之间的距离和用户在所述摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度,计算用户的身高;Depending on the distance between the user and the lens of the camera, the lens to image sensing of the camera Calculate the height of the user by the distance between the devices and the imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera;
将所述用户的身高按照预设展示方式展示给用户。Displaying the height of the user to the user according to a preset display manner.
进一步的,在通过摄像头获取图像后,还包括:Further, after acquiring the image through the camera, the method further includes:
对所述图像进行边缘检测,获得边缘检测图;Performing edge detection on the image to obtain an edge detection map;
根据所述边缘检测图,获取人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓;Obtaining a head contour and a foot contour of the human body according to the edge detection map;
当所述图像中同时包括人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓时,确定所述图像中的用户影像为全身影像。When the image includes both the head contour and the foot contour of the human body, it is determined that the user image in the image is a whole body image.
进一步的,在根据用户与所述摄像头的镜头之间的距离、所述摄像头的镜头到图像传感器之间的距离和用户在所述摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度,计算用户的身高之前,还包括:Further, before calculating the height of the user according to the distance between the user and the lens of the camera, the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor, and the imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera, include:
根据所述头部轮廓,确定与所述图像中用户头部最高点对应的所述图像传感器中的第一像素点;Determining, according to the head profile, a first pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to a highest point of a user's head in the image;
根据所述脚部轮廓,确定与所述图像中用户脚部最低点对应的所述图像传感器中的第二像素点;Determining, according to the foot profile, a second pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to a lowest point of a user foot in the image;
将所述第一像素点和所述第二像素点之间在竖直方向上的距离作为用户全身在摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度。The distance in the vertical direction between the first pixel point and the second pixel point is taken as the imaging height of the user's whole body on the image sensor of the camera.
进一步的,在根据所述边缘检测图,获取人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓之后,还包括:Further, after acquiring the head contour and the foot contour of the human body according to the edge detection map, the method further includes:
当所述图像中,所述头部轮廓和所述脚部轮廓中的至少一个不存在时,确定所述图像中的用户影像为非全身影像;Determining that the user image in the image is a non-whole body image when at least one of the head contour and the foot contour does not exist in the image;
按照预设提示方式提示用户向远离所述摄像头的方向移动。 The user is prompted to move in a direction away from the camera according to a preset prompt manner.
进一步的,在通过摄像头获取图像之前,还包括:Further, before acquiring the image through the camera, the method further includes:
获取身高测量指令;Obtain a height measurement instruction;
当获取到所述身高测量指令时,执行获取图像的操作。When the height measurement instruction is acquired, an operation of acquiring an image is performed.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种人体身高测量装置,包括:In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a human body height measuring device, including:
图像获取模块,用于通过摄像头获取图像;An image acquisition module, configured to acquire an image by using a camera;
人体距离测量模块,用于当所述图像中的用户影像为全身影像时,通过测距传感器获取用户与所述摄像头的镜头之间的距离;a human distance measuring module, configured to acquire a distance between a user and a lens of the camera by using a ranging sensor when the user image in the image is a whole body image;
身高计算模块,用于根据用户与所述摄像头的镜头之间的距离、所述摄像头的镜头到图像传感器之间的距离和用户在所述摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度,计算用户的身高;a height calculation module for calculating a height of the user according to a distance between the user and the lens of the camera, a distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor, and an imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera;
身高展示模块,用于将所述用户的身高按照预设展示方式展示给用户。The height display module is configured to display the height of the user to the user according to a preset display manner.
进一步的,人体身高测量装置还包括:Further, the human body height measuring device further includes:
图像边缘检测模块,用于对所述图像进行边缘检测,获得边缘检测图;An image edge detection module, configured to perform edge detection on the image to obtain an edge detection map;
轮廓获取模块,用于根据所述边缘检测图,获取人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓;a contour acquiring module, configured to acquire a head contour and a foot contour of the human body according to the edge detection map;
全身影像确定模块,用于当所述图像中同时包括人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓时,确定所述图像中的用户影像为全身影像。The whole body image determining module is configured to determine that the user image in the image is a whole body image when the image includes a head contour and a foot contour of the human body.
进一步的,人体身高测量装置还包括:Further, the human body height measuring device further includes:
第一像素点确定模块,用于根据所述头部轮廓,确定与所述图像中用户头部最高点对应的所述图像传感器中的第一像素点;a first pixel point determining module, configured to determine, according to the head contour, a first pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to a highest point of a user head in the image;
第二像素点确定模块,用于根据所述脚部轮廓,确定与所述图像中用户脚部最低点对应的所述图像传感器中的第二像素点; a second pixel point determining module, configured to determine, according to the foot contour, a second pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to a lowest point of a user foot in the image;
成像高度确定模块,用于将所述第一像素点和所述第二像素点之间在竖直方向上的距离作为用户全身在摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度。An imaging height determining module is configured to use a distance in a vertical direction between the first pixel point and the second pixel point as an imaging height of a user's whole body on an image sensor of the camera.
进一步的,人体身高测量装置还包括:Further, the human body height measuring device further includes:
非全身影像确定模块,用于当所述图像中,所述头部轮廓和所述脚部轮廓中的至少一个不存在时,确定所述图像中的用户影像为非全身影像;a non-full body image determining module, configured to determine, when the at least one of the head contour and the foot contour does not exist in the image, the user image in the image is a non-body image;
移动提示模块,用于按照预设提示方式提示用户向远离所述摄像头的方向移动。The mobile prompting module is configured to prompt the user to move in a direction away from the camera according to a preset prompt manner.
进一步的,人体身高测量装置还包括:Further, the human body height measuring device further includes:
测量指令获取模块,用于获取身高测量指令;a measurement instruction acquisition module, configured to acquire a height measurement instruction;
操作执行模块,用于当获取到所述身高测量指令时,执行获取图像的操作。And an operation execution module, configured to perform an operation of acquiring an image when the height measurement instruction is acquired.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种智能镜子,包括镜面、摄像头和测距传感器,还包括第二方面所述的人体身高测量装置。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a smart mirror, including a mirror, a camera, and a ranging sensor, and further includes the human body height measuring device according to the second aspect.
进一步的,所述镜面为平面镜;Further, the mirror surface is a plane mirror;
所述摄像头的镜头光轴方向和测距传感器的轴线方向均垂直于所述镜面。The lens optical axis direction of the camera and the axial direction of the ranging sensor are both perpendicular to the mirror surface.
本发明实施例通过摄像头获取用户的图像,并测量用户与摄像头之间的距离,计算用户的身高并展示给用户,解决通过摄像头测量身高需要准备标尺背景的问题,实现方便快捷地测量身高的效果。The embodiment of the invention acquires the image of the user through the camera, measures the distance between the user and the camera, calculates the height of the user and presents it to the user, solves the problem that the height of the scale needs to be prepared by the camera, and realizes the effect of measuring the height conveniently and quickly. .
图1是本发明实施例一中的一种人体身高测量方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method for measuring a body height according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例二中的一种人体身高测量方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart of a method for measuring a body height according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三中的一种人体身高测量方法的流程图; 3 is a flow chart of a method for measuring a body height according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例四中的一种人体身高测量装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a human body height measuring device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例五中的一种智能镜子的正面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic front structural view of a smart mirror according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some, but not all, of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种人体身高测量方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于使用配置了摄像头和测距传感器的智能终端测量人体身高的情况,该方法可以由人体身高测量装置来执行,该装置可由硬件和/或软件实现,人体身高测量方法具体包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a body height according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is applicable to a method for measuring a human body height using an intelligent terminal configured with a camera and a distance measuring sensor, and the method can be measured by a human body height. The device is implemented by a hardware and/or software, and the human body height measuring method specifically includes the following steps:
步骤110、通过摄像头获取图像。Step 110: Acquire an image through a camera.
其中,摄像头包括镜头和图像传感器,本实施例中摄像头的镜头为定焦摄像头,图像传感器可以为CCD(Charge-coupled Device,电荷耦合元件)或CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)。The camera includes a lens and an image sensor. In this embodiment, the lens of the camera is a fixed focus camera, and the image sensor may be a CCD (Charge-coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor). .
步骤120、当图像中的用户影像为全身影像时,通过测距传感器获取用户与摄像头的镜头之间的距离。Step 120: When the user image in the image is a whole body image, the distance between the user and the lens of the camera is obtained by the ranging sensor.
其中,测量人体身高需要获取用户的全身影像,通过摄像头获取图像,判断图像中是否包括用户的全身影像,当图像中包括用户的全身影像时,通过测距传感器获取用户与摄像头的镜头之间的距离,即获取光学成像系统中的物距。 测距传感器可以为红外测距传感器、超声波测距传感器或激光测距传感器。Wherein, measuring the height of the human body requires acquiring the whole body image of the user, obtaining an image through the camera, and determining whether the image of the user is included in the image. When the image includes the whole body image of the user, the distance sensor is used to obtain the lens between the user and the camera. The distance is the object distance in the optical imaging system. The ranging sensor can be an infrared ranging sensor, an ultrasonic ranging sensor, or a laser ranging sensor.
步骤130、根据用户与摄像头的镜头之间的距离、摄像头的镜头到图像传感器之间的距离和用户在摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度,计算用户的身高。Step 130: Calculate the height of the user according to the distance between the user and the lens of the camera, the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor, and the imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera.
其中,摄像头的镜头到图像传感器之间的距离为光学成像系统中的像距,由于采用定焦摄像头,摄像头的镜头到图像传感器之间的距离可以确定。用户在摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度是指用户的全身在图像传感器上的成像高度,即用户全身的像高。那么,根据光学成像系统的物距、像距和像高,即可计算得到物高,即用户的身高。Wherein, the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor is the image distance in the optical imaging system, and the distance between the lens of the camera and the image sensor can be determined due to the fixed focus camera. The imaging height of the user on the image sensor of the camera refers to the imaging height of the user's whole body on the image sensor, that is, the image height of the user's whole body. Then, according to the object distance, image distance and image height of the optical imaging system, the height of the object, that is, the height of the user, can be calculated.
步骤140、将用户的身高按照预设展示方式展示给用户。Step 140: Display the height of the user to the user according to a preset display manner.
其中,用户的身高的预设展示方式可以通过智能终端上配置的显示屏以文字的方式展示给用户,和/或通过智能终端上配置的音频输出设备以语音的方式展示给用户,和/或通过智能终端上配置的无线通信模块发送至预设移动终端。示例的,用户可以通过自己的手机接收身高信息,并保存在手机的记事本中。The preset display manner of the user's height can be displayed to the user in a text manner through a display screen configured on the smart terminal, and/or displayed to the user in a voice manner through an audio output device configured on the smart terminal, and/or The wireless communication module configured on the smart terminal is sent to the preset mobile terminal. For example, the user can receive the height information through his mobile phone and save it in the phone's notebook.
本实施例的技术方案,通过摄像头获取用户的图像,并测量用户与摄像头之间的距离,计算用户的身高并展示给用户,解决通过摄像头测量身高需要准备标尺背景的问题,实现方便快捷地测量身高的效果。In the technical solution of the embodiment, the image of the user is acquired by the camera, and the distance between the user and the camera is measured, the height of the user is calculated and displayed to the user, and the problem of preparing the scale background by measuring the height of the camera is solved, thereby realizing convenient and quick measurement. The effect of height.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种人体身高测量方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案是在上述实施例的基础上进一步细化,在步骤110之后,还包括:2 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a body height according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The technical solution of the embodiment is further refined on the basis of the foregoing embodiment. After the
步骤210、对图像进行边缘检测,获得边缘检测图。Step 210: Perform edge detection on the image to obtain an edge detection map.
其中,对摄像头获取的图像进行边缘检测,示例的,可以采用CANNY法、SOBEL法、ROBERTS法或PREWITT法对图像进行边缘检测。边缘检测图是在进行 边缘检测后得到的由图形边缘线条勾勒的图像。Wherein, the edge detection is performed on the image acquired by the camera. For example, the CANNY method, the SOBEL method, the ROBERTS method or the PREWITT method may be used to perform edge detection on the image. The edge detection map is in progress An image obtained by edge line drawing after edge detection.
步骤220、根据边缘检测图,获取人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓。Step 220: Acquire a head contour and a foot contour of the human body according to the edge detection map.
其中,在边缘检测图中,筛选出人体轮廓线条,并确定人体轮廓线条中是否包括头部轮廓和脚部轮廓。Wherein, in the edge detection map, the contour lines of the human body are screened, and whether the head contour and the foot contour are included in the contour line of the human body are determined.
步骤230、当图像中同时包括人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓时,确定图像中的用户影像为全身影像。Step 230: When the image includes both the head contour and the foot contour of the human body, determine that the user image in the image is a whole body image.
可选的,在步骤220之后,还包括:Optionally, after
当图像中,头部轮廓和脚部轮廓中的至少一个不存在时,确定图像中的用户影像为非全身影像;Determining that the user image in the image is a non-body image when at least one of the head contour and the foot contour does not exist in the image;
按照预设提示方式提示用户向远离摄像头的方向移动。Prompt the user to move away from the camera according to the preset prompt.
其中,预设提示方式可以是通过智能终端上配置的显示屏显示提示文本以及提示图形,和/或通过智能终端上配置的音频输出设备播放提示语音。The preset prompting manner may be: displaying a prompt text and a prompt graphic through a display screen configured on the smart terminal, and/or playing the prompt voice through an audio output device configured on the smart terminal.
本实施例的技术方案,通过对摄像头获取的图像进行边缘检测,获取图像中的用户影像轮廓,并在确定图像中的用户影像为全身影像时,测量用户的身高并展示,实现方便快捷地获得用户身高的效果。The technical solution of the embodiment obtains the user image contour in the image by performing edge detection on the image acquired by the camera, and measures the height and display of the user when determining that the user image in the image is a whole body image, thereby achieving convenient and quick access. The effect of the user's height.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种人体身高测量方法的流程图,本实施例的技术方案是在上述实施例的基础上进一步细化,在步骤130之前还包括:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a body height according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The technical solution of the embodiment is further refined based on the foregoing embodiment. Before
步骤310、根据头部轮廓,确定与图像中用户头部最高点对应的图像传感器中的第一像素点。Step 310: Determine, according to the head contour, a first pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to the highest point of the user's head in the image.
步骤320、根据脚部轮廓,确定与图像中用户脚部最低点对应的图像传感器中的第二像素点。 Step 320: Determine, according to the contour of the foot, a second pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to the lowest point of the user's foot in the image.
其中,摄像头中的图像传感器是由一定数量的像素点排列而成,通过摄像头获取的图像是位图,也就是由相应数量的像素组合而成的图像,在获取用户的头部轮廓之后,可以确定图像中用户头部最高点的像素,进而确定图像传感器中对应的像素点,将该像素点确定为第一像素点,同理可以确定第二像素点。The image sensor in the camera is arranged by a certain number of pixel points, and the image acquired by the camera is a bitmap, that is, an image formed by combining a corresponding number of pixels, after acquiring the contour of the user's head, Determining the pixel of the highest point of the user's head in the image, and then determining the corresponding pixel point in the image sensor, determining the pixel point as the first pixel point, and similarly determining the second pixel point.
步骤330、将第一像素点和第二像素点之间在竖直方向上的距离作为用户全身在摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度。Step 330: The distance between the first pixel point and the second pixel point in the vertical direction is taken as the imaging height of the user's whole body on the image sensor of the camera.
其中,在确定第一像素点和第二像素点之后,就可以确定在图像传感器中第一像素点和第二像素点在竖直方向上间隔的像素排的数量,图像传感器中的各排像素点之间的间隔是确定的,因此,可以确定第一像素点和第二像素点之间的距离,即确定用户全身在摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度。Wherein, after determining the first pixel point and the second pixel point, the number of pixel rows in which the first pixel point and the second pixel point are vertically spaced in the image sensor may be determined, and each row of pixels in the image sensor The spacing between the points is determined, so the distance between the first pixel and the second pixel can be determined, ie the imaging height of the user's entire body on the image sensor of the camera is determined.
可选的,在步骤110之前还包括:Optionally, before
获取身高测量指令;Obtain a height measurement instruction;
当获取到身高测量指令时,执行获取图像的操作。When the height measurement instruction is acquired, an operation of acquiring an image is performed.
其中,身高测量指令是用户通过预设指令输入方式输入到智能终端的,用户可以通过点击启动测量的按键、语音指令、手势指令和/或其他能与测量身高的智能终端通信的终端设备输入身高测量指令。示例的,测量身高的智能终端为一种智能镜子,包括:镜面、显示屏、CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)模块、摄像头、测距传感器和蓝牙模块。CPU模块与显示屏、摄像头、测距传感器和蓝牙模块分别相连,智能镜子与具备蓝牙功能的体重秤通过蓝牙连接,当用户使用具备蓝牙功能的体重秤称量体重时,体重秤通过蓝牙向智能镜子发送身高测量指令,智能镜子对用户身高进行测量。Wherein, the height measurement instruction is input to the intelligent terminal by the preset instruction input mode, and the user can input the height by clicking a button for starting measurement, a voice instruction, a gesture instruction, and/or other terminal device capable of communicating with the intelligent terminal for measuring the height. Measurement instruction. For example, the smart terminal for measuring the height is a smart mirror, including: a mirror surface, a display screen, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) module, a camera, a ranging sensor, and a Bluetooth module. The CPU module is connected to the display screen, the camera, the ranging sensor and the Bluetooth module respectively. The smart mirror is connected with the Bluetooth-enabled weight scale via Bluetooth. When the user uses the Bluetooth-enabled weight scale to weigh the weight, the scale is intelligently transmitted via Bluetooth. The mirror sends a height measurement command, and the smart mirror measures the user's height.
本实施例的技术方案,通过确定用户头部最高点和脚部最低点在图像传感 器中对应的像素点,确定用户全身在图像传感器上的成像高度,从而可以实现根据光学成像规律,计算用户的身高。The technical solution of the embodiment is to determine the highest point of the user's head and the lowest point of the foot in the image sensing The corresponding pixel in the device determines the imaging height of the user on the image sensor, so that the height of the user can be calculated according to the optical imaging law.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种人体身高测量装置的结构示意图,该装置具体包括:4 is a schematic structural diagram of a human body height measuring device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and the device specifically includes:
图像获取模块410,用于通过摄像头获取图像;An
人体距离测量模块420,用于当图像中的用户影像为全身影像时,通过测距传感器获取用户与摄像头的镜头之间的距离;The human body
身高计算模块430,用于根据用户与摄像头的镜头之间的距离、摄像头的镜头到图像传感器之间的距离和用户在摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度,计算用户的身高;The
身高展示模块440,用于将用户的身高按照预设展示方式展示给用户。The
可选的,人体身高测量装置还包括:Optionally, the human body height measuring device further comprises:
图像边缘检测模块,用于对图像进行边缘检测,获得边缘检测图;An image edge detection module is configured to perform edge detection on the image to obtain an edge detection map;
轮廓获取模块,用于根据边缘检测图,获取人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓;a contour acquisition module, configured to acquire a head contour and a foot contour of the human body according to the edge detection map;
全身影像确定模块,用于当图像中同时包括人体的头部轮廓和脚部轮廓时,确定图像中的用户影像为全身影像。The whole body image determining module is configured to determine that the user image in the image is a whole body image when the image includes both the head contour and the foot contour of the human body.
可选的,人体身高测量装置还包括:Optionally, the human body height measuring device further comprises:
第一像素点确定模块,用于根据头部轮廓,确定与图像中用户头部最高点对应的图像传感器中的第一像素点;a first pixel point determining module, configured to determine, according to a head contour, a first pixel point in an image sensor corresponding to a highest point of a user head in the image;
第二像素点确定模块,用于根据脚部轮廓,确定与图像中用户脚部最低点对应的图像传感器中的第二像素点; a second pixel point determining module, configured to determine, according to the foot contour, a second pixel point in the image sensor corresponding to a lowest point of the user foot in the image;
成像高度确定模块,用于将第一像素点和第二像素点之间在竖直方向上的距离作为用户全身在摄像头的图像传感器上的成像高度。An imaging height determining module is configured to use a distance in a vertical direction between the first pixel point and the second pixel point as an imaging height of the user's whole body on the image sensor of the camera.
可选的,人体身高测量装置还包括:Optionally, the human body height measuring device further comprises:
非全身影像确定模块,用于当图像中,头部轮廓和脚部轮廓中的至少一个不存在时,确定图像中的用户影像为非全身影像;a non-full body image determining module, configured to determine that the user image in the image is a non-body image when at least one of the head contour and the foot contour does not exist in the image;
移动提示模块,用于按照预设提示方式提示用户向远离摄像头的方向移动。The mobile prompting module is configured to prompt the user to move away from the camera according to a preset prompt manner.
可选的,人体身高测量装置还包括:Optionally, the human body height measuring device further comprises:
测量指令获取模块,用于获取身高测量指令;a measurement instruction acquisition module, configured to acquire a height measurement instruction;
操作执行模块,用于当获取到身高测量指令时,执行获取图像的操作。The operation execution module is configured to perform an operation of acquiring an image when the height measurement instruction is acquired.
本实施例的技术方案,通过摄像头获取用户的图像,并测量用户与摄像头之间的距离,计算用户的身高并展示给用户,解决通过摄像头测量身高需要准备标尺背景的问题,实现方便快捷地测量身高的效果。In the technical solution of the embodiment, the image of the user is acquired by the camera, and the distance between the user and the camera is measured, the height of the user is calculated and displayed to the user, and the problem of preparing the scale background by measuring the height of the camera is solved, thereby realizing convenient and quick measurement. The effect of height.
实施例五Embodiment 5
图5为本发明实施例五提供的一种智能镜子的正面结构示意图,该智能镜子包括镜面510、摄像头520和测距传感器530,还包括上述实施例提供的人体身高测量装置。其中,人体身高测量装置与摄像头520和测距传感器530分别相连,图5中的镜面510以矩形镜面为例,但镜面形状不限于矩形;且摄像头520和测距传感器530的设置位置也不限于图5所示的位置。可选的,镜面510为平面镜,摄像头520的镜头光轴方向和测距传感器530的轴线方向垂直于镜面510。FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a smart mirror according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The smart mirror includes a
上述产品可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。 The above product can perform the method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。 Note that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various modifications, changes and substitutions may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention has been described in detail by the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and other equivalent embodiments may be included without departing from the inventive concept. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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| CN201610915392.3A CN106377264A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Human height measuring method and device and intelligent mirror |
| CN201610915392.3 | 2016-10-20 |
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| WO2018072598A1 true WO2018072598A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
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| PCT/CN2017/103296 Ceased WO2018072598A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2017-09-25 | Human body height measurement method and device, and smart mirror |
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| WO (1) | WO2018072598A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| US12146937B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2024-11-19 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Distance measurement method and distance measurement apparatus |
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| CN106377264A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-08 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Human height measuring method and device and intelligent mirror |
| CN106859652A (en) * | 2017-02-25 | 2017-06-20 | 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Human Height measuring method |
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| CN112418022B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2024-04-09 | 广州富港生活智能科技有限公司 | Human body data detection method and device |
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| CN106377264A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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