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WO2018070986A1 - Encre liquide contenant une émulsion de cire de polytétrafluoroéthylène - Google Patents

Encre liquide contenant une émulsion de cire de polytétrafluoroéthylène Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018070986A1
WO2018070986A1 PCT/US2016/056300 US2016056300W WO2018070986A1 WO 2018070986 A1 WO2018070986 A1 WO 2018070986A1 US 2016056300 W US2016056300 W US 2016056300W WO 2018070986 A1 WO2018070986 A1 WO 2018070986A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid ink
pigment
ink
actives
wax emulsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2016/056300
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Max YEN
Alex TRUBNIKOV
Shimrit RUBIN
Or PINKESFELD
Marisa SAMOSHIN
Yi-Hua Tsao
Eytan Cohen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Original Assignee
Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hewlett Packard Development Co LP filed Critical Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Priority to PCT/US2016/056300 priority Critical patent/WO2018070986A1/fr
Priority to EP16918803.4A priority patent/EP3458529B1/fr
Priority to US16/311,086 priority patent/US11732146B2/en
Priority to CN201680088371.7A priority patent/CN109642103A/zh
Publication of WO2018070986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018070986A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US18/349,159 priority patent/US20230348738A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/023Emulsion inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C08K5/053Polyhydroxylic alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/06Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/521Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08L27/18Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/102Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/12Printing inks based on waxes or bitumen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/001Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in aqueous medium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter

Definitions

  • Inkjet printing is a non-impact printing method that utilizes electronic signals to control and direct droplets or a stream of ink to be deposited on media.
  • Some commercial and industrial inkjet printers utilize fixed printheads and a moving substrate web in order to achieve high speed printing.
  • Current inkjet printing technology involves forcing the ink drops through small nozzles by thermal ejection, piezoelectric pressure or oscillation onto the surface of the media. This technology has become a popular way of recording images on various media surfaces (e.g., paper), for a number of reasons, including, low printer noise, capability of high-speed recording and multi-color recording.
  • FIGs. 1 A and 1 B depict an area-fill print for an example of the liquid ink disclosed herein and an area-fill print for a comparative ink (respectively) after nozzles up capped storage;
  • FIG. 2A depicts an area-fill print for an example of the liquid ink disclosed herein after nozzles down capped storage;
  • Figs. 2B and 2C depict area-fill prints for two comparative inks after nozzles down capped storage;
  • Figs. 3A and 3B depict microscopic images of printhead nozzles after oven storage containing an example of the liquid ink disclosed herein and a comparative ink (respectively) and after wiping and imaging; and
  • FIGs. 4A and 4B depict a nozzle health pattern for an example of the liquid ink disclosed herein and a nozzle health pattern for a comparative ink (respectively).
  • wax emulsions may be added to thermal inkjet inks to improve the durability of the resulting print film.
  • wax emulsions may improve the abrasion resistance of the resulting print film.
  • incorporating wax emulsions into thermal inkjet inks may lead to complications with thermal inkjet print nozzle health and reliability. For example, the presence of a wax emulsion in a thermal inkjet ink may cause clogging of manufacturing filters and printer filters.
  • Clogged filters may restrict the ink flow rate and cause a pressure drop on the back end of the filter.
  • the presence of a wax emulsion in a thermal inkjet ink may also cause the formation of agglomerates in printhead nozzles.
  • the agglomerates may be formed from wax particles, either alone or in combination with colorants (e.g., pigment particles). Whether agglomerates form when printheads are stored nozzles down or nozzles up may depend on the specific gravity of the wax particles. When printheads are stored nozzles down, wax particles with a higher specific gravity may settle and form agglomerates in the nozzles. When printheads are stored nozzles up, wax particles with a lower specific gravity may cream (float upwards) and form
  • thermal inkjet printhead nozzles are heated and exposed to air, which can cause the evaporation of volatile ink
  • a liquid ink which may be digitally printed with a thermal inkjet printhead on a substrate.
  • the liquid ink includes a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) wax emulsion.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • an over-print varnish which may be digitally printed with a thermal inkjet printhead on a substrate, and which includes the PTFE wax emulsion.
  • the PTFE wax emulsion includes a PTFE wax which has a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm. Incorporating the PTFE wax emulsion, including the PTFE wax with a particle diameter less than 50 nm, in the liquid ink or the over-print varnish improves the health and reliability of the thermal inkjet print nozzles that are dispensing the liquid ink or the over-print varnish. For example, the incorporation of the PTFE wax emulsion into the liquid ink or the over-print varnish may lead to improved filterability, reduced agglomerate formation, and improved agglomerate recoverability in thermal inkjet print nozzles.
  • liquid ink and the over-print varnish may each be reliably printed (even though each includes a wax emulsion) because of the chemical structure and particle diameter of the PTFE wax used in the PTFE wax emulsion.
  • the PTFE wax does not cream like other comparable waxes (e.g., polyethylene waxes).
  • the liquid ink or the over-print varnish, including the PTFE wax emulsion is less likely to form agglomerates in printhead nozzles when the printheads are stored nozzles up (as compared to other comparable inks including other waxes, e.g., polyethylene waxes).
  • the PTFE wax also has higher melting and softening points than other comparable waxes (e.g., polyethylene waxes).
  • the higher melting and softening points of the PTFE wax make it less likely that the PTFE wax will break from its emulsion during thermal inkjet printing, when the thermal inkjet printhead nozzles are heated and exposed to air.
  • the liquid ink or the over-print varnish, including the PTFE wax emulsion may have reduced agglomerate formation in thermal inkjet printhead nozzles during printing and may also be less likely to form agglomerates that are difficult to remove with servicing (as compared to other comparable inks including other waxes, e.g., polyethylene waxes).
  • the PTFE wax particles having a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm also settle slower than PTFE wax particles with a larger particle diameter. Thus, fewer agglomerates may be formed when the printheads are stored nozzles down.
  • the PTFE wax having a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm may also be less likely to clog filters than a PTFE wax with a larger particle diameter. Thus, the filterability of the liquid ink or the over-print varnish may be improved (over similar inks, including waxes with larger particle diameters) by incorporating PTFE wax having a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm.
  • the PTFE wax having a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm may allow for a reduction in the amount of the PTFE wax emulsion that would otherwise be incorporated in the liquid ink or the over-print varnish in order to achieve a threshold level of print film durability.
  • the particles of the PTFE wax have a large surface area to weight ratio, such that there is more coverage of the PTFE wax in a print film than there would be with a larger particle diameter at an equivalent weight (or % actives). It is believed that the greater coverage of the smaller PTFE wax particles in the print film leads to better and more consistent durability.
  • a higher weight percentage of the particles may have to be used (e.g., greater than 1 % actives).
  • a higher weight percentage of larger particles can deleteriously affect the jetting reliability.
  • the reduction in the amount of the PTFE wax emulsion in the liquid ink or the over-print varnish e.g., to an amount ranging from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives
  • allows for further improvement in the health and reliability of the thermal inkjet print nozzles e.g., improved filterability, reduced agglomerate formation, and improved agglomerate recoverability
  • the liquid ink disclosed herein includes the PTFE wax emulsion in an amount ranging from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives.
  • the over-print varnish disclosed herein includes the PTFE wax emulsion in an amount ranging from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives.
  • the "% actives" represents the solids level of a particular component (e.g., wax, pigment,
  • filterability may refer to the rate at which an ink or varnish is able to travel through a filter and/or the amount of ink or varnish that is able to be passed through the filter before the filter clogs.
  • agglomerate formation may refer to the amount of precipitates that have accumulated in a printhead nozzle during a set time period.
  • agglomerate recoverability may refer to the amount of precipitates that may be removed from a printhead nozzle by mechanically servicing the printhead. Servicing may include nozzle spitting, wiping with dry polyester fabric, wiping with a water-wetted polyester fabric, flushing with de-ionized water, or combinations thereof.
  • each of the liquid ink containing the PTFE wax emulsion and the over-print varnish containing the PTFE wax emulsion demonstrates acceptable stability.
  • the liquid ink disclosed herein which includes the PTFE wax emulsion, is a liquid, and may be included in a single cartridge set or a multiple-cartridge set. In the multiple-cartridge set, any number of the multiple inks may have the PTFE wax emulsion incorporated therein.
  • the terms "liquid ink” "ink(s)” and “ink composition” refer to the liquid ink including the PTFE wax emulsion, which contains the PTFE wax having a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm.
  • the liquid ink disclosed herein includes a pigment dispersion, a polyurethane dispersion, the PTFE wax emulsion, a co-solvent, and a balance of water.
  • the liquid ink consists of these components, with no other components.
  • the liquid ink may include different and/or additional components.
  • the terms “ink vehicle,” “liquid vehicle,” and “vehicle” may refer to the liquid fluid in which the pigment (e.g., a pigment dispersion), the
  • polyurethane e.g., a polyurethane dispersion
  • PTFE wax emulsion e.g., a polyurethane dispersion
  • the ink vehicle may include water alone or in combination with a variety of additional components. Examples of these additional components may include co-solvent(s), surfactant(s), antimicrobial agent(s), and/or anti-kogation agent(s).
  • the ink vehicle may include co-solvent(s).
  • the co-solvent(s) may be present in an amount ranging from about 2 wt% to about 20 wt% (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink).
  • the vehicle includes a glycol ether co-solvent.
  • the glycol ether co-solvent may be present in an amount ranging from about 2 wt% to about 12 wt% (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink).
  • the ink vehicle may also include additional co-solvent(s).
  • the total amount of the additional co-solvent(s) and the glycol ether co-solvent present in the liquid ink agent may range from about 5 wt% to about 20 wt% (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink). It is to be understood that other amounts outside of these examples and ranges may also be used.
  • glycol ether co-solvent examples include glycol alkyl ethers, propylene glycol alkyl ethers, and higher homologs (C6-C12) of polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers.
  • Glycol ether co-solvents can have the molecular formula of R'-O- CH2CH2OH, where R' is a C1-C7 liner, branched, or cyclic alkyl group.
  • a single glycol ether co-solvent can be used.
  • a combination of glycol ether co-solvents can be used.
  • the glycol ether can include ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
  • the glycol ether can include tripropyleneglycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, and/or propylene glycol phenyl ether.
  • the co-solvent may be a humectant.
  • An example of a suitable humectant is LIPONIC® EG-1 (LEG-1 , glycereth-26, available from Lipo Chemicals).
  • Other examples of humectants may include polyols, such as 1 ,2- hexanediol, 1 ,3-propanediol, glycerol, tri-ethylene glycol, and combinations. Other humectants can also be used.
  • the humectant may be the sole co-solvent that is present in the ink vehicle, or the humectant may be included in the vehicle in addition to other co-solvents.
  • the humectant may be added to the liquid ink in an amount ranging from about 2 wt% to about 12 wt% (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink).
  • the liquid vehicle of the liquid ink may also include surfactant(s).
  • the surfactant may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.25 wt% to about 4 wt% (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink).
  • the surfactant may include an acetylenic surfactant and/or a phosphate surfactant.
  • the ink vehicle includes the acetylenic surfactant, and the acetylenic surfactant is non-ionic.
  • the acetylenic surfactant may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.25 wt% to about 2 wt% (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink).
  • Acetylenic surfactants can include acetylenic diols, alkoxylated acetylenic diols, and other acetylenic surfactants.
  • Some specific examples include 2,7-dimethyl-4-octyn-3,6-diol, 7-tetradecyn-6,9-diol, 2,4,7,9-t etramethyl-5-decyne-4,7- diol, 1 ,4-dimethyl-1 ,4-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2-butyne-1 ,4-diyl ether, ethylene or propylene oxide condensates thereof, or a combination thereof.
  • Some suitable commercially available acetylenic surfactants include SURFYNOL ® and DYNOLTM surfactants available from Air Products.
  • the ink vehicle includes the phosphate surfactant.
  • the phosphate surfactant may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.25 wt% to about 2 wt% (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink).
  • the phosphate surfactant can be a phosphate ester of fatty alcohols or fatty alcohol alkoxylates.
  • the surfactant can be a mixture of mono- and diesters, and may have an acid number ranging from 50 to 150.
  • the phosphate-containing surfactant can be of the CRODAFOS family.
  • oleth-3 phosphate oleth-10 phosphate, oleth-5 phospahte, dioleyl phosphate, ppg-5-ceteth-10 phosphate, Cg-ds alkyl monophosphate, deceth-4 phosphate, and mixtures thereof.
  • Other specific examples by tradename include CRODAFOS N3A, CRODAFOS N3E, CRODAFOS N10A, CRODAFOS HCE,
  • the liquid vehicle may also include antimicrobial agent(s). Suitable antimicrobial agents include biocides and fungicides.
  • Example antimicrobial agents may include the NUOSEPT® (Ashland Inc.), UCARCIDETM or KORDEKTM (Dow Chemical Co.), and PROXEL® (Arch Chemicals) series, and combinations thereof.
  • the liquid ink may include a total amount of antimicrobial agents that ranges from about 0.1 wt% to about 0.25 wt%.
  • the antimicrobial agent may be present in the pigment dispersion that is added to the other ink components.
  • An anti-kogation agent may also be included in the ink vehicle.
  • Kogation refers to the deposit of dried ink on a heating element of a thermal inkjet printhead.
  • Anti-kogation agent(s) is/are included to assist in preventing the buildup of kogation.
  • suitable anti-kogation agents include oleth-3-phosphate (commercially available as CRODAFOSTM O3A or CRODAFOSTM N-3 acid) or dextran 500k.
  • Other suitable examples of the anti-kogation agents include CRODAFOSTM HCE
  • the anti-kogation agent may be present in the liquid ink in an amount ranging from about 0.1 wt% to about 1 wt% of the total wt% of the liquid ink. In the examples disclosed herein, the anti-kogation agent may improve the jettability of the liquid ink.
  • the ink vehicle of the liquid thermal inkjet ink may also include viscosity modifier(s), material(s) for pH adjustment, sequestering agent(s), preservative(s), jettability additive(s), and the like.
  • the liquid ink may be any color, such as black, cyan, magenta, yellow, etc. As such, in addition to the ink vehicle, the liquid ink also includes a colorant.
  • the colorant is an anionically dispersed pigment.
  • the anionically dispersed pigment is a dispersion including water, the pigment, and an anionic polymer that disperses the pigment (i.e., the anionic polymeric dispersant).
  • the pigment dispersion may also include, for example, a co-solvent, such as 2-pyrrolidone.
  • the pigment dispersion may be prepared or purchased, and the other components of the ink (e.g., vehicle components) may be slowly added to the pigment dispersion with continuous mixing, to form the ink composition/liquid ink.
  • pigment may generally include organic or inorganic pigment colorants, magnetic particles, aluminas, silicas, and/or other ceramics, organo-metallics, metallic particulates, or other opaque particles that introduce color to the ink vehicle.
  • the pigment may be any color, including, as examples, a cyan pigment, a magenta pigment, a yellow pigment, a black pigment, a violet pigment, a green pigment, a brown pigment, an orange pigment, a purple pigment, a white pigment, a metallic pigment (e.g., a gold pigment, a bronze pigment, a silver pigment, or a bronze pigment), a pearlescent pigment, or combinations thereof.
  • Examples of suitable blue or cyan organic pigments include C. I. Pigment Blue 1 , C. I. Pigment Blue 2, C. I. Pigment Blue 3, C. I. Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15:3, C. I. Pigment Blue 15:34, C. I. Pigment Blue 15:4, C. I. Pigment Blue 16, C. I. Pigment Blue 1 , C. I. Pigment Blue 2, C. I. Pigment Blue 3, C. I. Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15:3, C. I. Pigment Blue 15:34, C. I. Pigment Blue 15:4, C. I. Pigment Blue 16, C. I.
  • Pigment Blue 18 C.I. Pigment Blue 22, C. I. Pigment Blue 25, C. I. Pigment Blue 60, C. I. Pigment Blue 65, C. I. Pigment Blue 66, C. I. Vat Blue 4, and C. I. Vat Blue 60.
  • magenta, red, or violet organic pigments examples include C. I. Pigment Red 1 , C. I. Pigment Red 2, C. I. Pigment Red 3, C. I. Pigment Red 4, C. I. Pigment Red 5, C. I. Pigment Red 6, C. I. Pigment Red 7, C. I. Pigment Red 8, C. I. Pigment Red 9, C.I. Pigment Red 10, C.I. Pigment Red 11, C.I. Pigment Red 12, C.I. Pigment Red 14, C.I. Pigment Red 15, C.I. Pigment Red 16, C.I. Pigment Red 17, C.I. Pigment Red 18, C.I. Pigment Red 19, C.I. Pigment Red 21, C.I. Pigment Red 22, C.I.
  • Pigment Red 23 C.I. Pigment Red 30, C.I. Pigment Red 31, C.I. Pigment Red 32, C.I. Pigment Red 37, C.I. Pigment Red 38, C.I. Pigment Red 40, C.I. Pigment Red 41, C.I. Pigment Red 42, C.I. Pigment Red 48(Ca), C.I. Pigment Red 48(Mn), C.I. Pigment Red 57(Ca), C.I. Pigment Red 57:1, C.I. Pigment Red 88, C.I. Pigment Red 112, C.I. Pigment Red 114, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Red 123, C.I. Pigment Red 144, C.I.
  • Examples of suitable yellow organic pigments include C.I. Pigment Yellow 1 , C.I. Pigment Yellow 2, C.I. Pigment Yellow 3, C.I. Pigment Yellow 4, C.I. Pigment Yellow 5, C.I. Pigment Yellow 6, C.I. Pigment Yellow 7, C.I. Pigment Yellow 10, C.I. Pigment Yellow 11, C.I. Pigment Yellow 12, C.I. Pigment Yellow 13, C.I. Pigment Yellow 14, C.I. Pigment Yellow 16, C.I. Pigment Yellow 17, C.I. Pigment Yellow 24, C.I. Pigment Yellow 34, C.I. Pigment Yellow 35, C.I. Pigment Yellow 37, C.I. Pigment Yellow 53, C.I. Pigment Yellow 55, C.I. Pigment Yellow 65, C.I. Pigment Yellow 65, C.I.
  • Pigment Yellow 73 C.I. Pigment Yellow 74, C.I. Pigment Yellow 75, C.I. Pigment Yellow 77, C.I. Pigment Yellow 81, C.I. Pigment Yellow 83, C.I. Pigment Yellow 93, C.I. Pigment Yellow 94, C.I. Pigment Yellow 95, C.I. Pigment Yellow 97, C.I. Pigment Yellow 98, C.I. Pigment Yellow 99, C.I. Pigment Yellow 108, C.I. Pigment Yellow 109, C.I. Pigment Yellow 110, C.I. Pigment Yellow 113, C.I. Pigment Yellow 114, C.I. Pigment Yellow 117, C.I.
  • Carbon black may be a suitable inorganic black pigment.
  • carbon black pigments include those manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical
  • green organic pigments include C.I. Pigment Green 1 , C. I. Pigment Green 2, C. I. Pigment Green 4, C. I. Pigment Green 7, C. I. Pigment Green 8, C. I. Pigment Green 10, C. I. Pigment Green 36, and C. I. Pigment Green 45.
  • brown organic pigments include C. I. Pigment Brown 1 , C.I. Pigment Brown 5, C. I. Pigment Brown 22, C. I. Pigment Brown 23, C. I. Pigment Brown 25, C.I. Pigment Brown 41 , and C. I. Pigment Brown 42.
  • orange organic pigments include C. I. Pigment Orange 1 , C. I. Pigment Orange 2, C. I. Pigment Orange 5, C. I. Pigment Orange 7, C.I. Pigment Orange 13, C. I. Pigment Orange 15, C.I. Pigment Orange 16, C.I. Pigment Orange 17, C. I. Pigment Orange 19, C. I. Pigment Orange 24, C. I. Pigment Orange 34, C. I.
  • Pigment Orange 36 C. I. Pigment Orange 38, C. I. Pigment Orange 40, C. I. Pigment Orange 43, and C.I. Pigment Orange 66.
  • a suitable metallic pigment includes a metal chosen from gold, silver, platinum, nickel, chromium, tin, zinc, indium, titanium, copper, aluminum, and alloys of any of these metals. These metals may be used alone or in combination with two or more metals or metal alloys. Some examples of metallic pigments include
  • STANDART® RO100, STANDART® RO200, and DORADO® gold-bronze pigments available from Eckart Effect Pigments, Wesel, Germany.
  • the average particle size of the pigments may range anywhere from about 50 nm to about 200 nm. In an example, the average particle size ranges from about 80 nm to about 150 nm.
  • the total amount of pigment dispersion in the liquid ink ranges from about 2% actives to about 5% actives (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink). This weight percentage accounts for the weight percent of active pigment present in the liquid ink, and does not account for the total weight percent of the pigment dispersion in the liquid ink. As such, the weight percentages given for the pigment dispersion do not account for any other components (e.g., water) that may be present when the pigment is part of the dispersion.
  • the pigment may be dispersed by the anionic polymer (i.e., anionic polymeric dispersant).
  • the dispersant may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 wt% to about 5 wt% of a total wt% of the liquid ink.
  • the liquid thermal inkjet ink may also include the polyurethane.
  • the polyurethane is present in the polyurethane dispersion with water.
  • the polyurethane dispersion is present in the ink in an amount ranging from about 1 % actives to about 15% actives based upon the total wt% of the liquid ink. This weight percentage accounts for the weight percent of active polyurethane present in the liquid ink, and does not account for the total weight percent of the polyurethane dispersion in the liquid ink. As such, the weight percentages given for the polyurethane dispersion do not account for any other components (e.g., water) that may be present when the polyurethane is part of the dispersion.
  • the polyurethane dispersion may be added with the pigment (e.g., pigment dispersion) and the components of the ink vehicle to form the liquid thermal inkjet ink.
  • suitable polyurethanes include an aromatic polyether polyurethane, an aliphatic polyether polyurethane, an aromatic polyester polyurethane, an aliphatic polyester polyurethane, an aromatic polycaprolactam polyurethane, an aliphatic polycaprolactam polyurethane, a vinyl-urethane hybrid polymer, an acrylic- urethane hybrid polymer, a co-polymer thereof, and a combination thereof.
  • the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) wax emulsion is included in the liquid ink.
  • the PTFE wax emulsion includes a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) wax.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the PFTE wax emulsion and the liquid ink exclude all other waxes besides the PTFE wax.
  • the liquid ink including the PTFE wax emulsion, may be less likely to form agglomerates than inks including other wax emulsions. This may be, in part, because the PTFE wax does not cream like other comparable waxes (e.g., polyethylene waxes), and thus, the liquid ink, which includes the PTFE wax, may be less likely to form agglomerates in printhead nozzles when the printheads are stored nozzles up.
  • comparable waxes e.g., polyethylene waxes
  • the reduction in agglomerate formation may also be due, in part, to the higher melting and softening points of the PTFE wax (as compared to other waxes, e.g., polyethylene waxes), which may render the PTFE wax less likely to break from its emulsion when the liquid ink is heated during thermal inkjet printing.
  • the liquid ink, including the PTFE wax emulsion may have reduced agglomerate formation (as compared to other comparable inks including other waxes, e.g., polyethylene waxes) in thermal inkjet printhead nozzles both during storage and printing.
  • the particle size of the PTFE wax in the PTFE wax emulsion may also affect the likelihood that the liquid ink will form agglomerates.
  • the PTFE wax has a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm, the PTFE wax particles may be less likely to settle in the liquid ink (as compared to PTFE wax particles with a larger particle diameter), and thus, the liquid ink may be less like to form agglomerates (as compared to other inks including PTFE wax particles with a particle diameter larger than 50 nm) when the printheads are stored nozzles down.
  • the particle size of the PTFE wax in the PTFE wax emulsion may also affect the stability and filterability of the liquid ink.
  • the liquid ink When fewer PTFE wax particles settle, the liquid ink is more stable, and thus, when the PTFE wax has a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm, the liquid ink may be more stable (as compared to other comparable inks including PTFE wax particles with a particle diameter larger than 50 nm).
  • the liquid ink may also be less likely to clog filters than a PTFE wax with a larger particle diameter, and thus, the filterability of the liquid ink may be improved (as compared to other comparable inks including PTFE wax particles with a particle diameter larger than 50 nm).
  • the terms “particle diameter” and “particle size”, refer to the diameter of a substantially spherical particle (i.e., a spherical or near-spherical particle having a sphericity of >0.84), or the average diameter of a non-spherical particle (i.e., the average of multiple diameters across the particle).
  • the PTFE wax in the PTFE wax emulsion may have a particle size that is less than 50 nm.
  • the PTFE wax emulsion and the liquid ink are free from PTFE wax particles with a particle diameter equal to or greater than 50 nm.
  • the wax emulsion also includes an emulsifier to stabilize the wax emulsion.
  • the emulsifier may be present in an amount suitable to stabilize the wax emulsion.
  • the emulsifier used to stabilize the wax emulsion is a non-ionic emulsifier.
  • the emulsifier used to stabilize the wax emulsion may be an anionic emulsifier. If the emulsifier were to be a cationic emulsifier, the cationic emulsifier would be susceptible to flocculation by the anionic components (e.g., an anionic polymeric dispersant) of the liquid ink.
  • the PTFE wax emulsion may be present in the liquid ink in an amount ranging from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives (based on the total wt% of the liquid ink). It is to be understood that in some examples the liquid ink may include other amounts of the PTFE wax emulsion outside of this range. This weight percentage accounts for the weight percent of active PTFE wax present in the liquid ink, and does not account for the total weight percent of the PTFE wax emulsion in the liquid ink. As such, the weight percentages given for the PTFE wax emulsion do not account for any other components (e.g., water) that may be present when the PTFE wax is part of the emulsion.
  • any other components e.g., water
  • the PTFE wax emulsion may be added with the polyurethane (polyurethane dispersion), the pigment (e.g., pigment dispersion), and the other components of the ink vehicle to form the liquid thermal inkjet ink.
  • the balance of the liquid ink is water.
  • the liquid ink may be applied to a substrate using a thermal inkjet printer.
  • a thermal inkjet printhead may be filled with the liquid ink, and the liquid ink may be digitally printed on the substrate.
  • the substrate may be coated or uncoated paper.
  • the over-print varnish disclosed herein which includes the PTFE wax emulsion, is a liquid, and may be included in a single cartridge set or a multiple- cartridge set. In the multiple-cartridge set, at least one cartridge may include the overprint varnish and any number of the other cartridges may include the liquid ink.
  • the terms "over-print varnish” “varnish(es)” and “varnish composition” refer to the over-print varnish including the PTFE wax emulsion, which contains the PTFE wax having a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm.
  • the over-print varnish disclosed herein includes the polyurethane dispersion, the PTFE wax emulsion, the co-solvent, and a balance of water.
  • the liquid ink consists of these components, with no other components.
  • the liquid ink may include different and/or additional components. Examples of these additional components may include surfactant(s), antimicrobial agent(s), and/or anti-kogation agent(s).
  • the over-print varnish may include any component in any amount described above in reference to the liquid ink except for the pigment dispersion.
  • the over-print varnish excludes colorants, such as pigments and/or dyes. As such, the over-print varnish is clear or substantially colorless, and may be used to form a protective and/or glossy coating on a printed image.
  • the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) wax emulsion is included in the over-print varnish.
  • polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) wax included in the over-print varnish are, respectively, the PTFE wax emulsion and PTFE wax described above in reference to the liquid ink.
  • the over-print varnish excludes all other waxes besides the PTFE wax.
  • the PTFE wax emulsion may be present in the over-print varnish in an amount ranging from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives (based on the total wt% of the over-print varnish). It is to be understood that in some examples the over-print varnish may include other amounts of the PTFE wax emulsion outside of this range. This weight percentage accounts for the weight percent of active PTFE wax present in the over-print varnish, and does not account for the total weight percent of the PTFE wax emulsion in the over-print varnish. As such, the weight percentages given for the PTFE wax emulsion do not account for any other components (e.g., water) that may be present when the PTFE wax is part of the emulsion.
  • any other components e.g., water
  • the over-print varnish may be applied to a substrate using a thermal inkjet printer.
  • An ink may be digitally printed directly on the substrate, and the over-print varnish may be digitally printed on top of the ink (which may or may not be exposed to a drying process).
  • a thermal inkjet printhead may be filled with the over-print varnish, and the over-print varnish may be digitally printed over the ink on the substrate.
  • the substrate may be coated or uncoated paper.
  • the inkjet printing system includes the liquid ink and a thermal inkjet printhead, including at least one thermal inkjet print nozzle.
  • the thermal inkjet printhead is filled with the liquid ink.
  • the liquid ink of the thermal inkjet printing system may be the liquid ink described above.
  • the liquid ink of the inkjet printing system includes the pigment dispersion, the polyurethane dispersion, the PTFE wax emulsion, where a particle diameter of the PTFE wax in the PFTE wax emulsion is less than 50 nm, the co-solvent, and a balance of water.
  • the liquid ink of the inkjet printing system ink further includes the humectant, the phosphate surfactant, and the acetylenic surfactant.
  • the PTFE wax emulsion is present in the liquid ink in an amount ranging from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives.
  • the thermal inkjet printhead of the thermal inkjet printing system may be any suitable thermal inkjet printhead.
  • the thermal inkjet printhead includes at least one thermal inkjet print nozzle, and may include any number of additional thermal inkjet print nozzles.
  • thermal inkjet printing system may include the over-print varnish and the thermal inkjet printhead.
  • the thermal inkjet printhead is filled with the over-print varnish.
  • the method includes incorporating the PTFE wax emulsion in the liquid ink.
  • the PTFE wax of the PTFE wax emulsion incorporated into the liquid ink has a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm.
  • the incorporation of the PTFE wax emulsion includes incorporating from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives of the PTFE wax emulsion in the liquid ink.
  • the liquid ink of the method may be the liquid ink described above prior to the addition of the PTFE wax emulsion.
  • the liquid ink, into which the PTFE wax emulsion is incorporated includes the pigment dispersion, the polyurethane dispersion, the co-solvent, and water.
  • the method may further include jetting the liquid ink with a thermal inkjet print nozzle.
  • the method may improve thermal inkjet print nozzle health and reliability (e.g., measured by filterability, agglomerate formation, and agglomerate recoverability) as compared to thermal inkjet print nozzles that jet comparative inks containing comparative wax emulsions.
  • a similar method includes incorporating the PTFE wax emulsion in the over-print liquid.
  • the PTFE wax of the PTFE wax emulsion incorporated into the over-print varnish has a particle diameter that is less than 50 nm.
  • the incorporation of the PTFE wax emulsion includes incorporating from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives of the PTFE wax emulsion in the overprint varnish.
  • the over-print varnish of the method may be the over-print varnish described above prior to the addition of the PTFE wax emulsion.
  • the over-print varnish, into which the PTFE wax emulsion is incorporated includes the polyurethane dispersion, the co-solvent, and water.
  • the method may further include jetting the over-print varnish with a thermal inkjet print nozzle.
  • the method may improve thermal inkjet print nozzle health and reliability (e.g., measured by filterability, agglomerate formation, and agglomerate recoverability) as compared to thermal inkjet print nozzles that jet comparative over-print varnishes containing comparative wax emulsions.
  • liquid thermal inkjet ink was prepared with a
  • polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) wax emulsion The particle diameter of the PTFE wax in the PTFE wax emulsion ranged from 10 nm to 50 nm.
  • Four comparative inks were also prepared. The example ink and each of the comparative inks had the same general formulation except for the type and particle diameter of the wax incorporated therein. The type and particle diameter of the wax in the example ink and each of the four comparative inks is shown below in Tables 2-5. The general formulation of the example ink and the four comparative inks, except for the type and particle diameter of the wax incorporated therein, is shown in Table 1 , with the wt% of each component that was used.
  • the weight percentages of the pigment dispersion represent the % actives, i.e., the total pigment solids, the total polyurethane solids, and the total wax solids present in the final formulations.
  • the example ink and each comparative ink were tested for agglomerate formation.
  • the inks were loaded into printheads.
  • the printheads were capped and stored for 3 days.
  • a printhead was stored nozzles up and a printhead was stored nozzles down.
  • an area-fill two solid areas of color separated by an area with no color
  • the printheads for example ink and comparative ink 1 had healthy nozzles after both nozzles up and nozzles down capped storage.
  • the example ink is the only ink containing wax that had printheads with healthy nozzles after both nozzles up and nozzles down capped storage.
  • Fig. 1A shows the area-fill print for the example ink after nozzles up capped storage
  • Fig. 2A shows the area- fill print for the example ink after nozzles down capped storage.
  • the printhead with comparative ink 2 had nozzles out after nozzles up capped storage.
  • FIG. 1 B shows the area-fill print for comparative ink 2 after nozzles up capped storage.
  • the white portion of the two areas indicates that several of the nozzles were out because the black ink was not dispensed.
  • the printheads for comparative inks 3 and 4 had nozzles out after nozzles down capped storage.
  • Fig. 2B shows the area-fill print for comparative ink 3 after nozzles down capped storage
  • Fig. 2C shows the area-fill print for comparative ink 4 after nozzles down capped storage. Similar to Fig. 1 B, the white portion(s) of the two areas in Figs. 2B and 2C indicate that several of the nozzles were out because the black inks were not dispensed.
  • the inks were loaded into printheads.
  • the printheads were uncapped and stored nozzles up in a 60°C oven for 3 hours. Then, each printhead was wiped and imaged.
  • the printheads for the example ink, comparative ink 1 , comparative ink 3, and comparative ink 4 had clear nozzles, which are necessary for drop ejection and healthy print nozzle operation.
  • Fig. 3A shows a microscopic image of printhead nozzles after oven storage and wiping and imaging for the example ink.
  • Fig. 3A shows that the printhead nozzles are clear.
  • the printhead for comparative ink 2 had extensive and stubborn wax- containing precipitates/agglomerates.
  • Fig. 3B shows a microscopic image of printhead nozzles after oven storage and wiping and imaging for comparative ink 2.
  • Fig. 3B shows that the printhead nozzles are extensively occluded.
  • a nozzle health pattern was printed for the example ink and comparative ink 2 by telling all the nozzles of each printhead containing the respective inks to fire. The presence of agglomerates in the printhead nozzles may result in the non-firing of the nozzles, which is reflected in the nozzle health pattern.
  • Fig. 4A shows the nozzle health pattern for the example ink
  • Fig. 4B shows the nozzle health pattern for comparative ink 2.
  • agglomerate recoverability/uncapped heat stability because polyethylene waxes with a particle diameter of 10-50 nm are known to not be jettable. Additionally, a comparative ink containing a polyethylene wax with a particle diameter of 10-50 nm would likely have uncapped heat stability/agglomerate recoverability test results similar to those of comparative ink 2.
  • the example ink and comparative ink 2 were tested for filterability. To test for filterability, the 7 ml of each ink were filtered through a glass fiber membrane at open air without added pressure (i.e., at 1 atm). The glass fiber membrane had a 2 cm diameter.
  • the filterability of the example ink is better than the filterability of comparative ink 2.
  • the example ink and each comparative ink were also tested for durability. Each ink was used to print a solid black pattern on a Graph+ coated substrate, a coated white top substrate, and an uncoated white top substrate.
  • Each print was tested for abrasion durability.
  • the prints were rubbed 200 times with a Sutherland® 2000TM rub tester (manufactured by Gardco).
  • the damage to the print was graded visually using a scale of 1 -5, with 5 indicating no damage seen and 1 indicating that the ink film was scraped off completely.
  • comparative ink 2 have improved durability over the prints created with the other comparative inks (1 , 3, and 4). While the durability values for comparative ink 2 are good, comparative ink 2 forms agglomerates during nozzles up capped storage, forms extensive and stubborn wax precipitates during uncapped heat stability testing, and has reduced filterability (as compared to the example ink) as shown above.
  • the example liquid thermal inkjet ink can reduce agglomerate formation, improve agglomerate recoverability, and improve filterability (as shown above) and maintain a threshold level of durability.
  • ranges provided herein include the stated range and any value or sub-range within the stated range.
  • a range from about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited limits of about 0.25% actives to about 1 % actives, but also to include individual values, such as 0.35% actives, 0.5% actives, 0.75% actives, 0.85% actives, etc., and sub-ranges, such as from about 0.35% actives to about 0.9% actives, from about 0.5% actives to about 0.7% actives, etc.
  • “about” is utilized to describe a value, this is meant to encompass minor variations (up to +/- 10%) from the stated value.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un exemple d'encre liquide contenant une dispersion de pigment, une dispersion de polyuréthane, une émulsion de cire de polytétrafluoroéthylène, un co-solvant et le reste d'eau. Le diamètre de particule d'une cire de polytétrafluoroéthylène dans l'émulsion de cire de polytétrafluoroéthylène est inférieur à 50 nm. Des exemples de l'encre liquide selon l'invention peuvent être incorporés dans un système d'impression à jet d'encre thermique.
PCT/US2016/056300 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Encre liquide contenant une émulsion de cire de polytétrafluoroéthylène Ceased WO2018070986A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

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PCT/US2016/056300 WO2018070986A1 (fr) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Encre liquide contenant une émulsion de cire de polytétrafluoroéthylène
EP16918803.4A EP3458529B1 (fr) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Encre liquide contenant une émulsion de cire de polytétrafluoroéthylène
US16/311,086 US11732146B2 (en) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Liquid ink containing polytetrafluoroethylene wax emulsion
CN201680088371.7A CN109642103A (zh) 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 含有聚四氟乙烯蜡乳液的液体墨水
US18/349,159 US20230348738A1 (en) 2016-10-10 2023-07-09 Liquid ink containing polytetrafluoroethylene wax emulsion

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WO2017171728A1 (fr) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-05 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Encres pour impression à jet d'encre
CN115247008B (zh) * 2022-02-17 2023-09-05 珠海纳思达企业管理有限公司 鞋材打印用的水性颜料墨水

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CN102741367B (zh) 2010-02-01 2015-04-08 Dic株式会社 喷墨记录用油墨组合物
US9624393B2 (en) * 2014-01-06 2017-04-18 Seiko Epson Corporation Ink jet recording method, ink jet recording apparatus, and recorded matter
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CN103992689B (zh) * 2014-04-24 2016-03-30 苏州中亚油墨有限公司 无苯无酮表印耐高温油墨
CN105017851A (zh) * 2015-08-08 2015-11-04 蒋玉莲 一种添加聚四氟乙烯蜡微粉的植物油基油墨及其制备工艺
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WO2009009285A2 (fr) * 2007-06-20 2009-01-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Encre d'impression à jet d'encre pigmentée, avec résistance aux bavures des marqueurs améliorée
WO2010147589A1 (fr) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Compositions d'encre
WO2014098879A1 (fr) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Traitement post-impression

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US11732146B2 (en) 2023-08-22
US20200087523A1 (en) 2020-03-19
EP3458529A4 (fr) 2019-06-05
EP3458529A1 (fr) 2019-03-27
US20230348738A1 (en) 2023-11-02
CN109642103A (zh) 2019-04-16
EP3458529B1 (fr) 2021-07-14

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