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WO2017219349A1 - Gimbal assembly and handheld gimbal - Google Patents

Gimbal assembly and handheld gimbal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017219349A1
WO2017219349A1 PCT/CN2016/087040 CN2016087040W WO2017219349A1 WO 2017219349 A1 WO2017219349 A1 WO 2017219349A1 CN 2016087040 W CN2016087040 W CN 2016087040W WO 2017219349 A1 WO2017219349 A1 WO 2017219349A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pan
pivot
rotating shaft
arm
tilt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/087040
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马天航
孙荣健
赵喜峰
严欣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SZ DJI Osmo Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SZ DJI Osmo Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SZ DJI Osmo Technology Co Ltd filed Critical SZ DJI Osmo Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910391447.9A priority Critical patent/CN110410629B/en
Priority to CN202110584370.4A priority patent/CN113188027B/en
Priority to CN201680012469.4A priority patent/CN107454931B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/087040 priority patent/WO2017219349A1/en
Publication of WO2017219349A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017219349A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/16Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • G03B17/561Support related camera accessories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pan/tilt head assembly, in particular to a hand-held head mounted platform capable of mounting a small photographing device.
  • the existing pan/tilt can be installed with a photographing device such as a video camera, a camera, a smart phone, etc., and can achieve a rapid and stable control of the effect that the photographing device maintains a certain posture when photographing while moving, and thus is widely used, in particular, Widely used in aerial vehicles used in aerial photography.
  • a photographing device such as a video camera, a camera, a smart phone, etc.
  • the gimbal is generally composed of three axes such as a heading (YAW) axis, a pitch (PITCH) axis, and a roll axis, and corresponding structural components.
  • YAW heading
  • PITCH pitch
  • roll axis corresponding structural components.
  • a pan/tilt assembly includes a first rotating shaft portion and a first connecting arm, one end of the first rotating shaft portion rotatably connecting the first connecting device, and the other end of the first rotating shaft portion passes the first connection
  • the arm is connected to the second connecting device.
  • the first rotating shaft portion is also pivotally connected to the first connecting arm, so that the first rotating shaft portion is rotatable relative to the first connecting arm, such that the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm are in mutual
  • the superimposed state is switched between a relatively separated state, and the pan/tilt assembly is switched between a collapsed state and an expanded state.
  • a handheld cloud platform includes a cloud platform assembly and a handheld device, the handheld device connecting the pan/tilt assembly, the pan/tilt assembly for mounting a camera.
  • the pan/tilt assembly includes a first rotating shaft portion, a first connecting arm and a second rotating shaft portion, one end of the first rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the handheld device, and the other end of the first rotating shaft portion passes through the The first connecting arm connects the second rotating shaft portion.
  • the first rotating shaft portion is also pivotally connected to the first connecting arm, so that the first rotating shaft portion is rotatable relative to the first connecting arm, such that the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm are in mutual
  • the superimposed state is switched between a relatively separated state, and the pan/tilt assembly is switched between a collapsed state and an expanded state.
  • the pan-tilt component and the handheld pan-tilt of the present invention can be switched between a folded state and a deployed state, and the pan-tilt component and the handheld pan-tilt are in a folded state occupying a small space, which is convenient for the user. Carrying, greatly improving the portability of the PTZ components and the handheld PTZ.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pan/tilt head in a use state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the reverse structure of the pan/tilt head shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the pan/tilt head shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial assembled structural view of the cloud platform shown in FIG. 3.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4 taken along line V-V.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the cloud platform shown in FIG. 4 in a state change.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6 taken along line VII-VII.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the pan/tilt head shown in FIG. 6 in a state change.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic view showing a portion of the pan/tilt head shown in Fig. 8 in a folded state.
  • a component when referred to as being “fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present.
  • a component When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • a component When a component is considered to be “set to” another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component.
  • the terms “vertical,” “horizontal,” “left,” “right,” and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pan/tilt head 10 of the present invention in use
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reverse side of FIG.
  • the pan/tilt head 10 is used to install a photographing device 20, such as a mobile phone, a camera or a camera, and the like, and provides a stabilizing function for the photographing device.
  • the pan/tilt head 10 is a handheld cloud platform that includes a handheld device 30 and a pan/tilt assembly 40.
  • the handheld device 30 is configured to provide a position for the user to operate the platform 10 to hold.
  • the pan/tilt assembly 40 is configured to mount the photographing device 20 and implement direction control and stabilization of the photographing device 20.
  • the pan/tilt head 10 is a three-axis pan/tilt head.
  • the pan/tilt assembly 40 includes a first rotating shaft portion 41, a first connecting arm 42, a second rotating shaft portion 43, a second connecting arm 44, a third rotating shaft portion 45, and a fixing structure 46.
  • first rotating shaft portion 41 is rotatably connected to the handheld device 30, and the first rotating shaft portion 41 can rotate the first connecting arm 42, the second rotating shaft portion 43, and the second connecting arm 44.
  • the third rotating shaft portion 45, the fixed structure 46, and the imaging device 20 are rotated about the pitch (PITCH) axis P of the pan/tilt head 10.
  • the other end of the first rotating shaft portion 41 is connected to the first connecting arm 42.
  • One end of the second rotating shaft portion 43 is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm 42 , and the second rotating shaft portion 43 can rotate the second connecting arm 44 , the third rotating shaft portion 45 , and the fixing structure 46 .
  • the imaging device 20 is rotated about the heading (YAW) axis Y of the pan/tilt head 10.
  • the other end of the second rotating shaft portion 43 is connected to the second connecting arm 44.
  • the third rotating shaft portion 45 is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm 44, and the third rotating shaft portion 45 can rotate the horizontal direction of the fixing structure 46 and the photographing device 20 around the platform 10
  • the ROLL axis R rotates.
  • the other end of the third rotating shaft portion 45 is directly connected to the fixing structure 46.
  • the fixing structure 46 is used to mount and fix the photographing device 20.
  • the pan/tilt head 10 can also be a two-axis pan/tilt head, such as a two-axis pan/tilt head that does not include the third shaft portion 45, but the fixed structure 46 is directly
  • the second connecting arm 44 is connected.
  • first rotating shaft portion 41, the second rotating shaft portion 43 and the third rotating shaft portion 45 may be interchanged, such as the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the second rotating shaft.
  • the portion 43 and the third shaft portion 45 are respectively configured to drive the imaging device 20 to rotate about the roll axis, the pitch axis, and the heading axis.
  • the first rotating shaft portion 41 is also pivotally connected to the first connecting arm 42 via a first pivot 47 such that the first rotating shaft portion 41 can face the first pivoting arm 47 toward the first connecting arm 42 is rotated so that the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 can be overlapped, and the pan/tilt head assembly 40 is in a folded state. Further, the first rotating shaft portion 41 is also rotatable about the first pivot shaft 47 in a direction away from the first connecting arm 42 such that the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 Separating, at this time, the pan-tilt assembly 40 is in an unfolded state.
  • the first pivot 47 is the same as the axial direction of the roll axis R. Of course, in other embodiments, the first pivot 47 may also be the same as the axial direction of the heading axis Y or the pitch axis P.
  • the pan/tilt assembly 40 further includes a locking structure 48 for locking the relative positions of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 such that the pan/tilt assembly 40 can Maintain a stable folded or unfolded state.
  • the handheld device 30 includes a connecting portion 310, a handheld portion 320, and an operating portion 330.
  • the connecting portion 310 is substantially perpendicularly connected to the hand-held portion 320 such that the connecting portion 310 and the hand-held portion 320 substantially form an inverted "L"-shaped structure.
  • the connecting portion 310 is coupled to the first rotating shaft portion 41.
  • the handheld portion 320 further includes a front surface 321 and a back surface 322 opposite the front surface 321 .
  • the front surface 321 faces the user when the user uses the platform 10 .
  • the operating portion 330 is connected to the back surface 322 of the handheld portion 320, and the operating portion 330 is located at the intersection of the connecting portion 310 and the handheld portion 320, so that the operating portion 330 is connected to both the connecting portion 310 and the hand portion 320.
  • the operation portion 330 includes an upper surface 331 , a lower surface 332 , and a connection side surface 333 .
  • the upper surface 331 is disposed in parallel with the lower surface 332.
  • the connecting side 333 is connected between the upper surface 331 and the lower surface 332.
  • the upper surface 331 is further provided with a first operation button 334, and the connection side 333 is provided with a second operation button 335.
  • the handheld device 30 can be communicatively coupled to the camera device 20 by wired or wireless (eg, Bluetooth or WiFi).
  • the first operation button 334 and the second operation button 335 may be used to perform a control function on the photographing device 20, such as starting or stopping photographing, starting or stopping photographing, photo flipping, playing a video or a photo.
  • the first operation button 334 is used to control the function of the photographing device 20 to perform page turning and playing a video or a photo
  • the second operation button 335 is used to control the photographing device 20 to start or stop taking a photo. With the camera function.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the platform 10 of FIG. schematic diagram.
  • the first rotating shaft portion 41 includes a first connecting base 411 and a shaft arm 412 integrally connected to the first connecting base 411.
  • the first connection base 411 is rotatably coupled to the handheld device 30.
  • the first connection base 411 has a substantially circular plate shape and includes a first plane 411a, a second plane 411b, and a connection surface 411c.
  • the first plane 411a is disposed in parallel with the second plane 411b.
  • the connecting surface 411c is vertically connected between the first plane 411a and the second plane 411b. In the embodiment, the connecting surface 411c is an arc surface.
  • the handheld device 30 is connected to the second plane 411b.
  • the shaft arm 412 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular plate having an irregular corner, and the shaft arm 412 includes a first surface 412a, a second surface 412b, a third surface 412c, a corner surface 412d, and a fourth surface 412e.
  • the first surface 412a and the second surface 412b are disposed in parallel with each other.
  • the third surface 412c is vertically connected between the first surface 412a and the second surface 412b.
  • the corner surface 412d is disposed opposite to the third surface 412c, and the corner surface 412d and the third surface 412c are both connected between the first surface 412a and the second surface 412b.
  • the fourth surface 412e is disposed opposite to the third surface 412c, and the fourth surface 412e is coupled to the corner surface 412d.
  • the first surface 412a is in contact with and flush with the first plane 411a.
  • the second surface 412b is in contact with and flush with the second plane 411b.
  • the third surface 412c and the fourth surface 412e are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting surface 411c.
  • the corner surface 412d is a substantially wavy surface.
  • the axle arm 412 also includes a first pivoting portion 414 for pivotal connection with the first connecting arm 42.
  • the first pivoting portion 414 is located at an end of the shaft arm 412 away from the first connecting base 411 .
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line V-V of FIG. 4.
  • the first pivoting portion 414 includes a first substrate 414a and a second substrate 414h extending from the shaft arm 412.
  • the first substrate 414a is disposed in parallel with the second substrate 414h.
  • the first pivoting portion 414 further includes a first pivot hole 414b formed on the first substrate 414a, a second pivot hole 414k opened on the second substrate 414h, and the first substrate 414a.
  • the accommodating portion 414c is disposed between the second substrate 414h.
  • the first pivot hole 414b penetrates the first substrate 414a and communicates with the receiving portion 414c.
  • the second pivot hole 414k extends through the second substrate 414h and communicates with the receiving portion 414c.
  • the outer shapes of the first substrate 414a and the second substrate 414h are substantially in the shape of an opening facing the first connection base 411.
  • the first substrate 414a extends from an end of the third surface 412c away from the first connection base 411.
  • the first pivot hole 414b is located at a central position of the first substrate 414a.
  • the first substrate 414a further includes a recess 414g, and the recess 414g is located on a side of the first substrate 414a away from the accommodating portion 414c.
  • the recessed portion 414g is in communication with the first pivot hole 414b, and the diameter of the recessed portion 414g is larger than the diameter of the first pivot hole 414b.
  • the second substrate 414h is adjacent to the corner surface 412d, and the second pivot hole 414k is located at a central position of the second substrate 414h.
  • first pivoting portion 414 further includes a bearing portion 414d extending from the second substrate 414h toward a side away from the first substrate 414a.
  • the bearing portion 414d includes an arcuate bearing surface 414e and a curved outer surface 414f.
  • the curved bearing surface 414e is located on a side of the bearing portion 414d adjacent to the corner surface 412d, and the curved bearing surface 414e is a concave curved surface.
  • the curved outer surface 414f is disposed opposite the curved bearing surface 414e, and the curved bearing surface 414e may be parallel to the curved outer surface 414f. It will be appreciated that in a deformable embodiment, the carrier portion 414d may also be omitted.
  • the corner surface 412d is further provided with a first fastening portion 415, wherein the first fastening portion 415 is configured to be snap-fitted with the locking structure 48, thereby the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the The relative position of the first connecting arm 42 is locked.
  • the first fastening portion 415 is a convex structure disposed at a central position of the corner surface 412d. It can be understood that in the deformable embodiment, the first fastening portion 415 can also be another buckle structure such as a hook or a card slot.
  • the first connecting arm 42 includes a connecting plate 421 , a second connecting base 422 , and a second pivoting portion 423 .
  • the second connecting base 422 is substantially circular, and the second rotating shaft portion 43 is rotatably connected to the second connecting base 422.
  • the connecting plate 421 is substantially rectangular, and the connecting plate 421 is integrally connected to the second connecting base 422.
  • the second pivoting portion 423 is located at an end of the connecting plate 421 away from the second connecting base 422, and the second pivoting portion 423 and the first pivoting portion 414 pass the first The pivots 47 are pivotally connected.
  • the second pivoting portion 423 is disposed corresponding to the accommodating portion 414c, and the second pivoting portion 423 includes a third pivot hole 423a.
  • the second pivoting portion 423 is received in the accommodating portion 414c and is pivotally connected to the first pivoting portion 414 by the first pivot 47.
  • the cross section of the second pivoting portion 423 in the direction perpendicular to the first pivot 47 is substantially open to the n shape of the connecting plate 421 , and the third pivot hole 423 a is located at the second pivoting portion 423 .
  • the n-shape of the second pivoting portion 423 is similar to the size of the n-shape of the first substrate 414a but opposite to the opening direction.
  • the second pivoting portion 423 further includes a notch portion 423 b , and the notch portion 423 b is located at an end of the second pivoting portion 423 away from the connecting plate 421 .
  • the notch portion 423b is configured to provide a space for the first pivoting portion 414 to rotate relative to the second pivot portion 423 about the first pivot 47.
  • the connecting plate 421 further includes an arcuate groove 424 disposed corresponding to the curved outer surface 414f.
  • the arcuate groove 424 at least partially receives the bearing portion 414d, and when the first pivoting portion 414 is rotated relative to the second pivoting portion 423, the bearing portion 414d can be in the arcuate groove 424. Rotate in.
  • the first pivot 47 includes a shaft portion 474, a cap portion 471, and an end portion 472.
  • the cap portion 471 and the end portion 472 are respectively connected to both ends of the shaft portion 474.
  • the end portion 472 includes two arcuate portions 472a disposed opposite each other, two connecting planes 472b disposed opposite each other, and a fourth pivot hole 473 extending through the two connecting planes 472b.
  • the two connection planes 472b are respectively connected between the two curved portions 472a.
  • the cap portion 471 has a larger diameter than the shaft portion 474.
  • An arcuate portion 472a of the end portion 472 adjacent to the side of the second pivot portion 423 is for at least partially received in the arcuate bearing surface 414e of the carrier portion 414d.
  • the cap portion 471 includes a first sub-portion 471a and a second sub-portion 471b, and the diameter of the first sub-portion 471a is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion 471b.
  • the diameter of the first sub-portion 471a is substantially the same as the diameter of the first pivot hole 414b, and can be accommodated in the first pivot hole 414b.
  • the diameter of the second sub-portion 471b is substantially the same as the diameter of the recessed portion 414g, and can be accommodated in the recessed portion 414g.
  • the pan/tilt assembly 40 also includes a second pivot 49.
  • the second pivot 49 is pivotally connected to the locking structure 48 through the fourth pivot hole 473 of the end portion 472 .
  • the extending direction of the second pivot 49 is perpendicular to the first pivot 47.
  • the connecting plate 421 has two notches 425 adjacent to the position of the second pivot 49.
  • the two notches 425 are respectively located on opposite sides of the arcuate groove 424.
  • the two notches 425 are for receiving at least a portion of the locking structure 48 to provide the necessary space for the locking structure 48 to rotate about the second pivot 49.
  • the locking structure 48 includes a fifth pivot hole 481, and the second pivot 49 sequentially passes through the fifth pivot hole 481 and the fourth pivot hole 473 of the first pivot 47 to lock the lock.
  • the structure 48 is pivotally coupled to the end 472 of the first pivot 47.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the platform 10 shown in FIG. 4 in a state change
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 along line VII-VII.
  • the locking structure 48 further includes a second fastening portion 487 corresponding to the first fastening portion 415 .
  • the locking structure 48 is pivotally connected to the end 472 of the first pivot 47 such that the locking structure 48 can rotate about the second pivot 49 relative to the axle arm 412, and thus the second
  • the latching portion 487 and the first latching portion 415 can be switched between a state in which they are engaged with each other and a state in which they are relatively separated.
  • the locking structure 48 has a generally whistle shape.
  • the locking structure 48 includes two end faces 482 , a bottom surface 483 , a first side surface 484 , and a second side surface 485 .
  • the two end faces 482 are disposed substantially parallel to each other.
  • the two end faces 482 are both planar, and the two end faces 482 are substantially perpendicular to the bottom face 483, and the two end faces 482 are substantially perpendicular to the bottom face 483.
  • the fifth pivot hole 481 extends through the two end faces 482.
  • the bottom surface 483, the first side surface 484 and the second side surface 485 are connected between the two end surfaces 482, and the bottom surface 483, the first side surface 484 and the second side surface 485 are connected end to end. .
  • the first side surface 484 and the bottom surface 483 are both planar and vertically connected.
  • the second side 485 can conform to the corner surface 412d, and the second side 485 is also substantially a wavy surface.
  • the second fastening portion 487 is disposed at a central position of the second side surface 485.
  • the second fastening portion 487 is a card slot provided on the second side surface 485.
  • the second fastening portion 487 can also be a convex structure or the like that cooperates with the first fastening portion 415.
  • the locking structure 48 also includes a groove structure 486.
  • the groove structure 486 is located on the bottom surface 483 and extends through the first side surface 484 and the second side surface 485.
  • the groove structure 486 includes two inner surfaces 486a disposed in parallel opposite each other and a curved bottom surface 486b connecting the two inner surfaces 486a.
  • the end portion 472 is received in the groove structure 486 such that the second pivot 49 passes through the fifth pivot hole 481 and the fourth pivot hole 473 to fix the locking structure 48 and the The end portion 472 is pivotally connected.
  • the two connecting planes 472b of the end portion 472 respectively contact the two inner surfaces 486a, and the end portion 472 is adjacent to the curved portion 472a on the side of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the curved portion
  • the bottom surface 486b is in contact.
  • the bearing portion 414d is also received in the groove structure 486 for carrying the first pivot 47 and limiting and fixing the first pivot 47.
  • a fulcrum portion 488 is further defined on the second side surface 485.
  • the fulcrum portion 488 is a protrusion that faces the corner surface 412d.
  • the fulcrum portion 488 is for contacting the corner surface 412d of the shaft arm 412 such that the locking structure 48 locks and maintains the relative position of the first shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are also partial structural views of the pan-tilt assembly 40 in an unfolded state and locked. It can be understood that FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 only show the structure of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42, the first pivot 47, the locking structure 48 and the second pivot 49 assembled.
  • the other parts of the stage assembly 40 (such as the second rotating shaft portion 43, the second connecting arm 44, the third rotating shaft portion 45, and the fixing structure 46, etc.) have the same structure as that shown in Figs. 1-3, and are not illustrated here. With a statement.
  • the locking structure 48 is fastened to the first fastening portion 415 by the second fastening portion 487, and the corner surface 412d is matched with the second side surface 485.
  • the fourth surface 412e is flush with the first side surface 484, and the two end surfaces 482 of the locking structure 48 are flush with the first surface 412a and the second surface 412b, respectively.
  • the assembly 40 is in an unfolded state, and the relative position of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 is locked by the locking structure 48, and the camera 10 is mounted on the camera 20 Screen shooting is performed by holding the pan/tilt head 10 or fixing the pan/tilt head 10 to an unmanned aerial vehicle or the like.
  • the fulcrum portion 488 of the locking structure 48 contacts and abuts the corner surface 412d, and the locking structure 48 is adjacent to the second pivot due to leverage
  • One end of the shaft 49 applies a pulling force toward the first pivot shaft 47 in a direction X away from the first pivoting portion 414, and the cap portion 471 of the first pivot shaft 47 contacts the pressing adjacent to the first substrate. 414a, so that the first pivoting portion 414 is closely pivoted with the second pivoting portion 423, and the relative position of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 is maintained and fixed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the locking structure 48 and the shaft arm 412 being detached from the buckle so that the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 are unlocked.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 6 taken along line VII-VII.
  • the locking structure 48 is first pulled adjacent to the edge of the fourth surface 412e, so that the second fastening portion is 487 is disengaged from the first fastening portion 415, the locking structure 48 is rotated about the second pivot 49, the fulcrum portion 488 is disengaged from the corner surface 412d, and the second pivot 49 is no longer Applying a pulling force to the first pivot 47 in a direction away from the first pivoting portion 414, the cap portion 471 of the first pivot 47 is no longer in close contact with the first substrate 414a, the first The close pivoting of a pivoting portion 414 and the second pivoting portion 423 is released.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first rotating shaft portion 41 overlapping with the first connecting arm 42.
  • the first rotating shaft portion 41 of the pan/tilt head assembly 40 and the first The connecting arm 42 is in a folded state but the relative position is not locked, and the pan/tilt assembly 40 is in a folded state but the state is not locked.
  • an external force is applied to rotate the locking structure 48 about the second pivot 49, and the fulcrum portion 488 contacts and abuts the corner surface 412d of the shaft arm 412 due to leverage
  • the locking structure 48 applies a pulling force to the first pivot 47 in a direction away from the first pivoting portion 414 adjacent to one end of the second pivoting shaft 49, and thus the first pivot 47
  • the cap portion 471 is in contact with the first substrate 414a adjacent to the third surface 412c, so that the first pivoting portion 414 and the second pivoting portion 423 are closely pivoted, and the first rotating shaft portion 41 is The relative position of the first connecting arm 42 is maintained and fixed.
  • the second fastening portion 487 is snap-fitted with the first fastening portion 415 such that the locking structure 48 is fixed to the axle arm 412.
  • the first rotating shaft portion 41 of the pan-tilt assembly 40 and the first connecting arm 42 are in a folded state, and the relative positions of the two are locked, and the pan-tilt assembly 40 is in a folded state. And the state is locked.
  • the pan/tilt head assembly 40 and the pan/tilt head 10 of the present invention can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state, and the pan/tilt head assembly 40 and the pan-tilt head 10 are in a folded state, occupying a small space and being convenient. Carrying by the user greatly improves the portability of the pan/tilt head unit 40 and the pan/tilt head 10.
  • the locking structure 48 can lock the folded state and the unfolded state of the pan-tilt assembly 40, and the reliability of the pan-tilt assembly 40 and the pan-tilt 10 can be improved.
  • the operation unit 330 is further provided with the first operation button 334 and the second operation button 335.
  • the first operation button 334 and the second operation button 335 may be used to perform a control function on the photographing device 20, such as starting or stopping photographing, starting or stopping photographing, photo flipping, playing a video or a photo. Therefore, the pan/tilt head 10 is more convenient for the user to use and improves the experience.

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Abstract

A gimbal assembly and a handheld gimbal using same. The gimbal assembly comprises a first rotating shaft section (41) and a first connecting arm (42). One end of the first rotating shaft section (41) is rotatably connected to a first connecting device (30), and the other end of the first rotating shaft section (41) is connected to a second connecting device (43) by means of the first connecting arm (42). The first rotating shaft section (41) is further pivotally connected to the first connecting arm (42), so that the first rotating shaft section (41) is capable of rotating with respect to the first connecting arm (42). Thus, the first rotating shaft section (41) and the first connecting arm (42) are switched between a state of being superimposed and a state of being separated from each other. Therefore, the gimbal assembly is switched between a folded state and an unfolded state.

Description

云台组件及手持云台PTZ components and handheld gimbal 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种云台组件,尤其是一种可以安装小型拍摄装置的手持云台。The invention relates to a pan/tilt head assembly, in particular to a hand-held head mounted platform capable of mounting a small photographing device.

背景技术Background technique

现有云台可以安装拍摄装置,例如摄像机、照相机、智能手机等,并在移动中进行拍摄时能达到迅速稳定地控制拍摄装置保持在确定的姿态上的效果,因此被广泛使用,特别是被广泛应用于航拍使用的无人飞行器上。The existing pan/tilt can be installed with a photographing device such as a video camera, a camera, a smart phone, etc., and can achieve a rapid and stable control of the effect that the photographing device maintains a certain posture when photographing while moving, and thus is widely used, in particular, Widely used in aerial vehicles used in aerial photography.

云台一般由三个轴如航向(YAW)轴、俯仰(PITCH)轴及横滚(Roll)轴及相应的结构件组成,为了保证云台正常工作,需要为云台的三个轴留有足够的运动空间,因此现有云台会占用较大的空间,牺牲了云台的便携性。The gimbal is generally composed of three axes such as a heading (YAW) axis, a pitch (PITCH) axis, and a roll axis, and corresponding structural components. In order to ensure the normal operation of the gimbal, it is necessary to leave three axes of the gimbal. There is enough space for exercise, so the existing pan/tilt will take up a lot of space and sacrifice the portability of the gimbal.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为解决现有技术的云台便携性不足的技术问题,有必要提供一种便携的云台组件,特别是一种便携的手持云台。In order to solve the technical problem of the lack of portability of the prior art cloud platform, it is necessary to provide a portable cloud platform component, in particular, a portable handheld cloud platform.

一种云台组件,其包括第一转轴部及第一连接臂,所述第一转轴部的一端能够转动地连接第一连接装置,所述第一转轴部的另一端通过所述第一连接臂连接第二连接装置。所述第一转轴部还与所述第一连接臂枢接,从而所述第一转轴部能够相对所述第一连接臂转动,使得所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂在相互叠合的状态与相对分离的状态之间切换,进而所述云台组件在折叠状态与展开状态之间切换。A pan/tilt assembly includes a first rotating shaft portion and a first connecting arm, one end of the first rotating shaft portion rotatably connecting the first connecting device, and the other end of the first rotating shaft portion passes the first connection The arm is connected to the second connecting device. The first rotating shaft portion is also pivotally connected to the first connecting arm, so that the first rotating shaft portion is rotatable relative to the first connecting arm, such that the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm are in mutual The superimposed state is switched between a relatively separated state, and the pan/tilt assembly is switched between a collapsed state and an expanded state.

一种手持云台,其包括云台组件及手持装置,所述手持装置连接所述云台组件,所述云台组件用于装设拍摄装置。所述云台组件包括第一转轴部、第一连接臂及第二转轴部,所述第一转轴部的一端能够转动地连接所述手持装置,所述第一转轴部的另一端通过所述第一连接臂连接所述第二转轴部。所述第一转轴部还与所述第一连接臂枢接,从而所述第一转轴部能够相对所述第一连接臂转动,使得所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂在相互叠合的状态与相对分离的状态之间切换,进而所述云台组件在折叠状态与展开状态之间切换。A handheld cloud platform includes a cloud platform assembly and a handheld device, the handheld device connecting the pan/tilt assembly, the pan/tilt assembly for mounting a camera. The pan/tilt assembly includes a first rotating shaft portion, a first connecting arm and a second rotating shaft portion, one end of the first rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the handheld device, and the other end of the first rotating shaft portion passes through the The first connecting arm connects the second rotating shaft portion. The first rotating shaft portion is also pivotally connected to the first connecting arm, so that the first rotating shaft portion is rotatable relative to the first connecting arm, such that the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm are in mutual The superimposed state is switched between a relatively separated state, and the pan/tilt assembly is switched between a collapsed state and an expanded state.

相较于现有技术,本发明的云台组件及手持云台可以在折叠状态与展开状态之间切换,且所述云台组件与手持云台处于折叠状态时占用空间较小,方便使用者携带,大大提高了云台组件及手持云台的便携性。Compared with the prior art, the pan-tilt component and the handheld pan-tilt of the present invention can be switched between a folded state and a deployed state, and the pan-tilt component and the handheld pan-tilt are in a folded state occupying a small space, which is convenient for the user. Carrying, greatly improving the portability of the PTZ components and the handheld PTZ.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1是本发明一较佳实施方式的云台处于使用状态的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of a pan/tilt head in a use state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图2是图1所示云台的反面结构示意图。2 is a schematic view showing the reverse structure of the pan/tilt head shown in FIG. 1.

图3是图1所示云台的部分分解结构示意图。3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the pan/tilt head shown in FIG. 1.

图4是图3所示云台的部分组装结构示意图。4 is a partial assembled structural view of the cloud platform shown in FIG. 3.

图5是图4沿线V-V的剖面示意图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4 taken along line V-V.

图6是图4所示部分云台处于状态变化中的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the cloud platform shown in FIG. 4 in a state change.

图7是图6沿线VII-VII的剖面示意图。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6 taken along line VII-VII.

图8是图6所示部分云台处于状态变化中的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the pan/tilt head shown in FIG. 6 in a state change.

图9是图8所示部分云台处于折叠状态的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic view showing a portion of the pan/tilt head shown in Fig. 8 in a folded state.

主要元件符号说明Main component symbol description

云台      10Yuntai 10

拍摄装置    20Camera 20

手持装置    30Handheld device 30

云台组件    40PTZ component 40

第一转轴部   41First shaft portion 41

第一连接臂   42First connecting arm 42

第二转轴部   43Second shaft portion 43

第二连接臂   44Second connecting arm 44

第三转轴部   45Third shaft portion 45

固定结构    46Fixed structure 46

第一枢轴    47First pivot 47

锁固结构    48Locking structure 48

第二枢轴    49Second pivot 49

连接部     310Connection portion 310

手持部     320Handheld section 320

操作部     330Operation unit 330

正面      321Front 321

背面      322Back 322

上表面     331Upper surface 331

下表面     332Lower surface 332

连接侧面    333Connecting side 333

第一操作按钮  334First operation button 334

第二操作按钮  335Second operation button 335

第一连接基座  411First connection base 411

轴臂      412Shaft arm 412

第一平面    411aFirst plane 411a

第二平面    411bSecond plane 411b

连接面     411cConnection surface 411c

第一表面    412aFirst surface 412a

第二表面    412bSecond surface 412b

第三表面    412cThird surface 412c

转角面     412dCorner 412d

第四表面    412eFourth surface 412e

第一枢接部   414First pivoting portion 414

第一基板    414aFirst substrate 414a

第一枢孔    414bFirst pivot hole 414b

容置部     414c容 部 414c

承载部     414dCarrying part 414d

弧形承载面   414eCurved bearing surface 414e

弧形外表面   414fCurved outer surface 414f

凹陷部     414gDepression 414g

第二基板    414hSecond substrate 414h

第二枢孔    414kSecond pivot hole 414k

第一卡扣部   415First fastening portion 415

连接板     421Connecting plate 421

第二连接基座  422Second connection base 422

第二枢接部   423Second pivoting portion 423

第三枢孔    423aThird pivot hole 423a

缺口部     423bNotch 423b

弧形槽     424Curved groove 424

缺口      425Gap 425

帽部      471Cap 471

第一子部    471aFirst subsection 471a

第二子部    471bSecond subsection 471b

端部      472End 472

轴部      474Shaft 474

第四枢孔    473Fourth pivot hole 473

弧形部     472aCurved portion 472a

连接平面    472bConnection plane 472b

端面      482End face 482

底面      483Bottom surface 483

第一侧面    484First side 484

第二侧面    485Second side 485

第五枢孔    481Fifth pivot hole 481

凹槽结构    486Groove structure 486

内表面     486aInner surface 486a

弧形底面    486bCurved bottom surface 486b

第二卡扣部   487Second buckle portion 487

支点部     488Pivot part 488

方向      XDirection X

俯仰轴     PPitch axis P

航向轴     YHeading axis Y

横滚轴     RRoller axis R

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The invention will be further illustrated by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present. When a component is considered to "connect" another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component. When a component is considered to be "set to" another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

本发明的目的是提供一种云台,特别是一种便携的手持云台。请参阅图1及图2,图1是本发明云台10处于使用状态的结构示意图,图2是图1的反面示意图。所述云台10用于装设一拍摄装置20,如手机、相机或者摄像机等,并为所述拍摄装置提供增稳功能。所述云台10为手持云台,其包括手持装置30及云台组件40。所述手持装置30用于为用户操作所述云台10提供握持的部位。所述云台组件40用于装设所述拍摄装置20并实现所述拍摄装置20的方向控制及增稳。It is an object of the invention to provide a pan/tilt head, in particular a portable hand-held pan/tilt head. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pan/tilt head 10 of the present invention in use, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reverse side of FIG. The pan/tilt head 10 is used to install a photographing device 20, such as a mobile phone, a camera or a camera, and the like, and provides a stabilizing function for the photographing device. The pan/tilt head 10 is a handheld cloud platform that includes a handheld device 30 and a pan/tilt assembly 40. The handheld device 30 is configured to provide a position for the user to operate the platform 10 to hold. The pan/tilt assembly 40 is configured to mount the photographing device 20 and implement direction control and stabilization of the photographing device 20.

本实施方式中,所述云台10为三轴云台。所述云台组件40包括第一转轴部41、第一连接臂42、第二转轴部43、第二连接臂44、第三转轴部45及固定结构46。In this embodiment, the pan/tilt head 10 is a three-axis pan/tilt head. The pan/tilt assembly 40 includes a first rotating shaft portion 41, a first connecting arm 42, a second rotating shaft portion 43, a second connecting arm 44, a third rotating shaft portion 45, and a fixing structure 46.

所述第一转轴部41的一端可转动地连接所述手持装置30,所述第一转轴部41转动的同时能够带动所述第一连接臂42、第二转轴部43、第二连接臂44、第三转轴部45、固定结构46和拍摄装置20绕所述云台10的俯仰(PITCH)轴P转动。所述第一转轴部41的另一端连接所述第一连接臂42。One end of the first rotating shaft portion 41 is rotatably connected to the handheld device 30, and the first rotating shaft portion 41 can rotate the first connecting arm 42, the second rotating shaft portion 43, and the second connecting arm 44. The third rotating shaft portion 45, the fixed structure 46, and the imaging device 20 are rotated about the pitch (PITCH) axis P of the pan/tilt head 10. The other end of the first rotating shaft portion 41 is connected to the first connecting arm 42.

所述第二转轴部43的一端可转动的连接所述第一连接臂42,所述第二转轴部43转动的同时能够带动所述第二连接臂44、第三转轴部45、固定结构46和拍摄装置20绕所述云台10的航向(YAW)轴Y转动。所述第二转轴部43的另一端连接所述第二连接臂44。One end of the second rotating shaft portion 43 is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm 42 , and the second rotating shaft portion 43 can rotate the second connecting arm 44 , the third rotating shaft portion 45 , and the fixing structure 46 . The imaging device 20 is rotated about the heading (YAW) axis Y of the pan/tilt head 10. The other end of the second rotating shaft portion 43 is connected to the second connecting arm 44.

所述第三转轴部45的一端可转动的连接所述第二连接臂44,所述第三转轴部45转动的同时能够带动所述固定结构46和拍摄装置20绕所述云台10的横滚(ROLL)轴R转动。所述第三转轴部45的另一端直接连接所述固定结构46。所述固定结构46用于装设并固定所述拍摄装置20。当然,可以理解,在一种可变形的实施方式中,所述云台10也可以是两轴云台,如不包括第三转轴部45的两轴云台,而是所述固定结构46直接连接所述第二连接臂44。在另一种可变形的实施方式中,所述第一转轴部41、第二转轴部43及第三转轴部45的作用与位置可以互换,如所述第一转轴部41、第二转轴部43及第三转轴部45分别用于带动所述拍摄装置20绕横滚轴、俯仰轴及航向轴转动。One end of the third rotating shaft portion 45 is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm 44, and the third rotating shaft portion 45 can rotate the horizontal direction of the fixing structure 46 and the photographing device 20 around the platform 10 The ROLL axis R rotates. The other end of the third rotating shaft portion 45 is directly connected to the fixing structure 46. The fixing structure 46 is used to mount and fix the photographing device 20. Of course, it can be understood that in a deformable embodiment, the pan/tilt head 10 can also be a two-axis pan/tilt head, such as a two-axis pan/tilt head that does not include the third shaft portion 45, but the fixed structure 46 is directly The second connecting arm 44 is connected. In another deformable embodiment, the roles and positions of the first rotating shaft portion 41, the second rotating shaft portion 43 and the third rotating shaft portion 45 may be interchanged, such as the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the second rotating shaft. The portion 43 and the third shaft portion 45 are respectively configured to drive the imaging device 20 to rotate about the roll axis, the pitch axis, and the heading axis.

所述第一转轴部41还通过第一枢轴47与所述第一连接臂42相枢接,使得所述第一转轴部41可以绕所述第一枢轴47朝向所述第一连接臂42转动,从而所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42能够相叠合,此时所述云台组件40呈折叠状态。进一步地,所述第一转轴部41也可以绕所述第一枢轴47朝着远离所述第一连接臂42的方向转动,从而所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42分离,此时所述云台组件40呈展开状态。本实施方式中,所述第一枢轴47与所述横滚轴R的轴向方向相同。当然,在其他实施方式中,所述第一枢轴47也可以与所述航向轴Y或所述俯仰轴P的轴向方向相同。The first rotating shaft portion 41 is also pivotally connected to the first connecting arm 42 via a first pivot 47 such that the first rotating shaft portion 41 can face the first pivoting arm 47 toward the first connecting arm 42 is rotated so that the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 can be overlapped, and the pan/tilt head assembly 40 is in a folded state. Further, the first rotating shaft portion 41 is also rotatable about the first pivot shaft 47 in a direction away from the first connecting arm 42 such that the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 Separating, at this time, the pan-tilt assembly 40 is in an unfolded state. In the present embodiment, the first pivot 47 is the same as the axial direction of the roll axis R. Of course, in other embodiments, the first pivot 47 may also be the same as the axial direction of the heading axis Y or the pitch axis P.

所述云台组件40还包括锁固结构48,所述锁固结构48用于锁固所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42的相对位置,使得所述云台组件40可以维持在稳定的折叠状态或者展开状态。The pan/tilt assembly 40 further includes a locking structure 48 for locking the relative positions of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 such that the pan/tilt assembly 40 can Maintain a stable folded or unfolded state.

进一步地,所述手持装置30包括连接部310、手持部320及操作部330。所述连接部310与所述手持部320大致垂直连接,从而所述连接部310与所述手持部320大致组成一个倒置的“L”形结构。所述连接部310与所述第一转轴部41相连接。所述手持部320还包括正面321及与所述正面321相背的背面322。所述正面321在使用者使用所述云台10时面对使用者。本实施方式中,所述操作部330连接于所述手持部320的背面322,且所述操作部330位于所述连接部310与所述手持部320相接的交接处,从而所述操作部330与所述连接部310及所述手持部320均连接。Further, the handheld device 30 includes a connecting portion 310, a handheld portion 320, and an operating portion 330. The connecting portion 310 is substantially perpendicularly connected to the hand-held portion 320 such that the connecting portion 310 and the hand-held portion 320 substantially form an inverted "L"-shaped structure. The connecting portion 310 is coupled to the first rotating shaft portion 41. The handheld portion 320 further includes a front surface 321 and a back surface 322 opposite the front surface 321 . The front surface 321 faces the user when the user uses the platform 10 . In the embodiment, the operating portion 330 is connected to the back surface 322 of the handheld portion 320, and the operating portion 330 is located at the intersection of the connecting portion 310 and the handheld portion 320, so that the operating portion 330 is connected to both the connecting portion 310 and the hand portion 320.

所述操作部330包括上表面331、下表面332及连接侧面333。所述上表面331与所述下表面332平行相背设置。所述连接侧面333连接于所述上表面331与所述下表面332之间。所述上表面331还设置有第一操作按钮334,所述连接侧面333上设置有第二操作按钮335。所述手持装置30可以与所述拍摄装置20通过有线或无线(如蓝牙或WiFi)的方式通信连接。所述第一操作按钮334与所述第二操作按钮335可以用于对所述拍摄装置20执行控制功能,如开始或停止拍照、开始或停止摄像、照片翻页、播放视频或照片等功能。本实施方式中,所述第一操作按钮334用于控制所述拍摄装置20执行翻页与播放视频或照片的功能,所述第二操作按钮335用于控制所述拍摄装置20开始或停止拍照与摄像的功能。The operation portion 330 includes an upper surface 331 , a lower surface 332 , and a connection side surface 333 . The upper surface 331 is disposed in parallel with the lower surface 332. The connecting side 333 is connected between the upper surface 331 and the lower surface 332. The upper surface 331 is further provided with a first operation button 334, and the connection side 333 is provided with a second operation button 335. The handheld device 30 can be communicatively coupled to the camera device 20 by wired or wireless (eg, Bluetooth or WiFi). The first operation button 334 and the second operation button 335 may be used to perform a control function on the photographing device 20, such as starting or stopping photographing, starting or stopping photographing, photo flipping, playing a video or a photo. In this embodiment, the first operation button 334 is used to control the function of the photographing device 20 to perform page turning and playing a video or a photo, and the second operation button 335 is used to control the photographing device 20 to start or stop taking a photo. With the camera function.

请参阅图3及图4,图3是图1所示云台10的部分分解示意图,图4是图3所示云台10的第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42的组装结构示意图。所述第一转轴部41包括第一连接基座411、及与所述第一连接基座411一体相连的轴臂412。所述第一连接基座411可转动地连接所述手持装置30。所述第一连接基座411大致呈圆形板状,其包括第一平面411a、第二平面411b及连接面411c。所述第一平面411a与所述第二平面411b平行相背设置。所述连接面411c垂直连接于所述第一平面411a与所述第二平面411b之间,本实施方式中,所述连接面411c为弧形面。其中所述手持装置30连接于所述第二平面411b。3 and FIG. 4, FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the platform 10 of FIG. schematic diagram. The first rotating shaft portion 41 includes a first connecting base 411 and a shaft arm 412 integrally connected to the first connecting base 411. The first connection base 411 is rotatably coupled to the handheld device 30. The first connection base 411 has a substantially circular plate shape and includes a first plane 411a, a second plane 411b, and a connection surface 411c. The first plane 411a is disposed in parallel with the second plane 411b. The connecting surface 411c is vertically connected between the first plane 411a and the second plane 411b. In the embodiment, the connecting surface 411c is an arc surface. The handheld device 30 is connected to the second plane 411b.

所述轴臂412大致呈具有一不规则转角的矩形板状,且所述轴臂412包括第一表面412a、第二表面412b、第三表面412c、转角面412d及第四表面412e。所述第一表面412a与第二表面412b平行相背设置。所述第三表面412c垂直连接于所述第一表面412a与所述第二表面412b之间。所述转角面412d与所述第三表面412c相背设置,且所述转角面412d与所述第三表面412c均连接于所述第一表面412a与第二表面412b之间。所述第四表面412e与所述第三表面412c平行相对设置,且所述第四表面412e连接所述转角面412d。The shaft arm 412 is substantially in the shape of a rectangular plate having an irregular corner, and the shaft arm 412 includes a first surface 412a, a second surface 412b, a third surface 412c, a corner surface 412d, and a fourth surface 412e. The first surface 412a and the second surface 412b are disposed in parallel with each other. The third surface 412c is vertically connected between the first surface 412a and the second surface 412b. The corner surface 412d is disposed opposite to the third surface 412c, and the corner surface 412d and the third surface 412c are both connected between the first surface 412a and the second surface 412b. The fourth surface 412e is disposed opposite to the third surface 412c, and the fourth surface 412e is coupled to the corner surface 412d.

所述第一表面412a与所述第一平面411a相接且平齐。所述第二表面412b与所述第二平面411b相接且平齐。所述第三表面412c与所述第四表面412e分别连接所述连接面411c的两端。本实施方式中,所述转角面412d为一大致呈波浪形的表面。The first surface 412a is in contact with and flush with the first plane 411a. The second surface 412b is in contact with and flush with the second plane 411b. The third surface 412c and the fourth surface 412e are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting surface 411c. In this embodiment, the corner surface 412d is a substantially wavy surface.

所述轴臂412还包括用于与所述第一连接臂42相枢接的第一枢接部414。所述第一枢接部414位于所述轴臂412远离所述第一连接基座411的一端。请参阅图5,图5是图4沿线V-V的剖面示意图。所述第一枢接部414包括自所述轴臂412延伸出的第一基板414a与第二基板414h。所述第一基板414a与所述第二基板414h平行相对设置。所述第一枢接部414还包括开设于所述第一基板414a上的第一枢孔414b、开设于所述第二基板414h上的第二枢孔414k、及位于所述第一基板414a与第二基板414h之间的容置部414c。所述第一枢孔414b贯穿所述第一基板414a并与所述容置部414c相连通。所述第二枢孔414k贯穿所述第二基板414h并与所述容置部414c相连通。The axle arm 412 also includes a first pivoting portion 414 for pivotal connection with the first connecting arm 42. The first pivoting portion 414 is located at an end of the shaft arm 412 away from the first connecting base 411 . Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line V-V of FIG. 4. The first pivoting portion 414 includes a first substrate 414a and a second substrate 414h extending from the shaft arm 412. The first substrate 414a is disposed in parallel with the second substrate 414h. The first pivoting portion 414 further includes a first pivot hole 414b formed on the first substrate 414a, a second pivot hole 414k opened on the second substrate 414h, and the first substrate 414a. The accommodating portion 414c is disposed between the second substrate 414h. The first pivot hole 414b penetrates the first substrate 414a and communicates with the receiving portion 414c. The second pivot hole 414k extends through the second substrate 414h and communicates with the receiving portion 414c.

所述第一基板414a与所述第二基板414h的外形均大致呈开口朝向所述第一连接基座411的n形。所述第一基板414a自所述第三表面412c的远离所述第一连接基座411的一端延伸出来。所述第一枢孔414b位于所述第一基板414a的中央位置。所述第一基板414a还包括凹陷部414g,所述凹陷部414g位于所述第一基板414a远离所述容置部414c的一侧。所述凹陷部414g与所述第一枢孔414b相连通,且所述凹陷部414g的直径大于所述第一枢孔414b的直径。所述第二基板414h邻近所述转角面412d,所述第二枢孔414k位于所述第二基板414h的中央位置。The outer shapes of the first substrate 414a and the second substrate 414h are substantially in the shape of an opening facing the first connection base 411. The first substrate 414a extends from an end of the third surface 412c away from the first connection base 411. The first pivot hole 414b is located at a central position of the first substrate 414a. The first substrate 414a further includes a recess 414g, and the recess 414g is located on a side of the first substrate 414a away from the accommodating portion 414c. The recessed portion 414g is in communication with the first pivot hole 414b, and the diameter of the recessed portion 414g is larger than the diameter of the first pivot hole 414b. The second substrate 414h is adjacent to the corner surface 412d, and the second pivot hole 414k is located at a central position of the second substrate 414h.

进一步地,所述第一枢接部414还包括承载部414d,所述承载部414d自所述第二基板414h朝远离所述第一基板414a的一侧延伸出来。所述承载部414d包括弧形承载面414e及弧形外表面414f。所述弧形承载面414e位于所述承载部414d邻近所述转角面412d的一侧,且所述弧形承载面414e为内凹形状的弧形面。所述弧形外表面414f与所述弧形承载面414e相背设置,且所述弧形承载面414e可以与所述弧形外表面414f相平行。可以理解,在可变形的实施方式中,所述承载部414d也可以被省略。Further, the first pivoting portion 414 further includes a bearing portion 414d extending from the second substrate 414h toward a side away from the first substrate 414a. The bearing portion 414d includes an arcuate bearing surface 414e and a curved outer surface 414f. The curved bearing surface 414e is located on a side of the bearing portion 414d adjacent to the corner surface 412d, and the curved bearing surface 414e is a concave curved surface. The curved outer surface 414f is disposed opposite the curved bearing surface 414e, and the curved bearing surface 414e may be parallel to the curved outer surface 414f. It will be appreciated that in a deformable embodiment, the carrier portion 414d may also be omitted.

进一步地,所述转角面412d还设置有第一卡扣部415,所述第一卡扣部415用于与所述锁固结构48卡扣配合,从而将所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42的相对位置锁固。本实施方式中,所述第一卡扣部415为设置在所述转角面412d中央位置的凸起结构。可以理解,在可变形的实施方式中,所述第一卡扣部415也可以为卡勾或卡槽等其他卡扣结构。Further, the corner surface 412d is further provided with a first fastening portion 415, wherein the first fastening portion 415 is configured to be snap-fitted with the locking structure 48, thereby the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the The relative position of the first connecting arm 42 is locked. In the embodiment, the first fastening portion 415 is a convex structure disposed at a central position of the corner surface 412d. It can be understood that in the deformable embodiment, the first fastening portion 415 can also be another buckle structure such as a hook or a card slot.

请一并参阅图3、图4及图5,所述第一连接臂42包括连接板421、第二连接基座422及第二枢接部423。所述第二连接基座422大致呈圆形,且所述第二转轴部43可转动地连接所述第二连接基座422。所述连接板421大致呈矩形,且所述连接板421与所述第二连接基座422连接于一体。所述第二枢接部423位于所述连接板421的远离所述第二连接基座422的一端,且所述第二枢接部423与所述第一枢接部414通过所述第一枢轴47相枢接。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first connecting arm 42 includes a connecting plate 421 , a second connecting base 422 , and a second pivoting portion 423 . The second connecting base 422 is substantially circular, and the second rotating shaft portion 43 is rotatably connected to the second connecting base 422. The connecting plate 421 is substantially rectangular, and the connecting plate 421 is integrally connected to the second connecting base 422. The second pivoting portion 423 is located at an end of the connecting plate 421 away from the second connecting base 422, and the second pivoting portion 423 and the first pivoting portion 414 pass the first The pivots 47 are pivotally connected.

所述第二枢接部423对应所述容置部414c设置,且所述第二枢接部423包括第三枢孔423a。本实施方式中,所述第二枢接部423容置于所述容置部414c中,且通过所述第一枢轴47与所述第一枢接部414枢接。The second pivoting portion 423 is disposed corresponding to the accommodating portion 414c, and the second pivoting portion 423 includes a third pivot hole 423a. In this embodiment, the second pivoting portion 423 is received in the accommodating portion 414c and is pivotally connected to the first pivoting portion 414 by the first pivot 47.

所述第二枢接部423沿垂直所述第一枢轴47方向的截面大致呈开口朝向所述连接板421的n形,所述第三枢孔423a位于所述第二枢接部423的n形的中央位置。进一步地,所述第二枢接部423的n形与所述第一基板414a的n形的大小相近但开口方向相反。本实施方式中,所述第二枢接部423还包括缺口部423b,所述缺口部423b位于所述第二枢接部423远离所述连接板421的一端。所述缺口部423b用于为所述第一枢接部414相对于第二枢接部423绕所述第一枢轴47旋转提供空间。The cross section of the second pivoting portion 423 in the direction perpendicular to the first pivot 47 is substantially open to the n shape of the connecting plate 421 , and the third pivot hole 423 a is located at the second pivoting portion 423 . The central position of the n shape. Further, the n-shape of the second pivoting portion 423 is similar to the size of the n-shape of the first substrate 414a but opposite to the opening direction. In the embodiment, the second pivoting portion 423 further includes a notch portion 423 b , and the notch portion 423 b is located at an end of the second pivoting portion 423 away from the connecting plate 421 . The notch portion 423b is configured to provide a space for the first pivoting portion 414 to rotate relative to the second pivot portion 423 about the first pivot 47.

所述连接板421还包括对应所述弧形外表面414f设置的弧形槽424。所述弧形槽424至少部分收容所述承载部414d,且在所述第一枢接部414相对所述第二枢接部423转动时使得所述承载部414d可在所述弧形槽424中转动。The connecting plate 421 further includes an arcuate groove 424 disposed corresponding to the curved outer surface 414f. The arcuate groove 424 at least partially receives the bearing portion 414d, and when the first pivoting portion 414 is rotated relative to the second pivoting portion 423, the bearing portion 414d can be in the arcuate groove 424. Rotate in.

所述第一枢轴47包括轴部474、帽部471、及端部472。所述帽部471与所述端部472分别连接于所述轴部474的两端。所述端部472包括两个相背设置的弧形部472a、两个相背设置的连接平面472b、及贯穿所述两个连接平面472b的第四枢孔473。所述两个连接平面472b分别连接于所述两个弧形部472a之间。所述帽部471的直径大于所述轴部474。所述端部472的邻近所述第二枢接部423一侧的弧形部472a用于至少部分容置于所述承载部414d的弧形承载面414e中。The first pivot 47 includes a shaft portion 474, a cap portion 471, and an end portion 472. The cap portion 471 and the end portion 472 are respectively connected to both ends of the shaft portion 474. The end portion 472 includes two arcuate portions 472a disposed opposite each other, two connecting planes 472b disposed opposite each other, and a fourth pivot hole 473 extending through the two connecting planes 472b. The two connection planes 472b are respectively connected between the two curved portions 472a. The cap portion 471 has a larger diameter than the shaft portion 474. An arcuate portion 472a of the end portion 472 adjacent to the side of the second pivot portion 423 is for at least partially received in the arcuate bearing surface 414e of the carrier portion 414d.

所述帽部471的至少部分被收容于所述凹陷部414g中。具体地,所述帽部471包括第一子部471a及第二子部471b,所述第一子部471a的直径小于所述第二子部471b的直径。所述第一子部471a的直径与所述第一枢孔414b直径大致相同,且可容置于所述第一枢孔414b中。所述第二子部471b的直径与所述凹陷部414g的直径大致相同,且可容置于所述凹陷部414g中。At least a portion of the cap portion 471 is received in the recess portion 414g. Specifically, the cap portion 471 includes a first sub-portion 471a and a second sub-portion 471b, and the diameter of the first sub-portion 471a is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion 471b. The diameter of the first sub-portion 471a is substantially the same as the diameter of the first pivot hole 414b, and can be accommodated in the first pivot hole 414b. The diameter of the second sub-portion 471b is substantially the same as the diameter of the recessed portion 414g, and can be accommodated in the recessed portion 414g.

所述云台组件40还包括第二枢轴49。所述第二枢轴49通过所述端部472的第四枢孔473与所述锁固结构48枢接。本实施方式中,所述第二枢轴49的延伸方向与所述第一枢轴47垂直。The pan/tilt assembly 40 also includes a second pivot 49. The second pivot 49 is pivotally connected to the locking structure 48 through the fourth pivot hole 473 of the end portion 472 . In this embodiment, the extending direction of the second pivot 49 is perpendicular to the first pivot 47.

进一步地,所述连接板421邻近所述第二枢轴49的位置具有两个缺口425。所述两个缺口425分别位于所述弧形槽424的两侧。所述两个缺口425用于收容至少部分所述锁固结构48,以为所述锁固结构48绕所述第二枢轴49的转动提供必要的空间。Further, the connecting plate 421 has two notches 425 adjacent to the position of the second pivot 49. The two notches 425 are respectively located on opposite sides of the arcuate groove 424. The two notches 425 are for receiving at least a portion of the locking structure 48 to provide the necessary space for the locking structure 48 to rotate about the second pivot 49.

所述锁固结构48包括第五枢孔481,所述第二枢轴49依序穿过所述第五枢孔481、所述第一枢轴47的第四枢孔473将所述锁固结构48与所述第一枢轴47的端部472枢接。The locking structure 48 includes a fifth pivot hole 481, and the second pivot 49 sequentially passes through the fifth pivot hole 481 and the fourth pivot hole 473 of the first pivot 47 to lock the lock. The structure 48 is pivotally coupled to the end 472 of the first pivot 47.

请一并参阅图6及图7,图6是图4所示部分云台10处于一种状态变化中的结构示意图,图7是图6沿线VII-VII的剖面示意图。所述锁固结构48还包括对应所述第一卡扣部415设置的第二卡扣部487。所述锁固结构48与所述第一枢轴47的端部472枢接,使得所述锁固结构48可以绕所述第二枢轴49相对所述轴臂412转动,进而所述第二卡扣部487与所述第一卡扣部415可以在相互卡扣的状态与相对分离的状态之间切换。当所述第一卡扣部415与所述第二卡扣部487相互卡扣时,所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42的相对位置被维持并锁固。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the platform 10 shown in FIG. 4 in a state change, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 along line VII-VII. The locking structure 48 further includes a second fastening portion 487 corresponding to the first fastening portion 415 . The locking structure 48 is pivotally connected to the end 472 of the first pivot 47 such that the locking structure 48 can rotate about the second pivot 49 relative to the axle arm 412, and thus the second The latching portion 487 and the first latching portion 415 can be switched between a state in which they are engaged with each other and a state in which they are relatively separated. When the first fastening portion 415 and the second fastening portion 487 are engaged with each other, the relative position of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 is maintained and locked.

请一并参阅图3,所述锁固结构48的大致呈口哨形状。所述锁固结构48包括两个端面482、底面483、第一侧面484及第二侧面485。该两个端面482大致平行相背设置。所述两个端面482均为平面,所述两个端面482均与所述底面483大致垂直相接,且所述两个端面482均与所述底面483大致垂直相接。所述第五枢孔481贯穿所述两个端面482。所述底面483、第一侧面484及第二侧面485均连接于所述两个端面482之间,且所述底面483、所述第一侧面484与所述第二侧面485依序首尾相接。所述第一侧面484与所述底面483均为平面且垂直连接。Referring to FIG. 3 together, the locking structure 48 has a generally whistle shape. The locking structure 48 includes two end faces 482 , a bottom surface 483 , a first side surface 484 , and a second side surface 485 . The two end faces 482 are disposed substantially parallel to each other. The two end faces 482 are both planar, and the two end faces 482 are substantially perpendicular to the bottom face 483, and the two end faces 482 are substantially perpendicular to the bottom face 483. The fifth pivot hole 481 extends through the two end faces 482. The bottom surface 483, the first side surface 484 and the second side surface 485 are connected between the two end surfaces 482, and the bottom surface 483, the first side surface 484 and the second side surface 485 are connected end to end. . The first side surface 484 and the bottom surface 483 are both planar and vertically connected.

所述第二侧面485能够与所述转角面412d相吻合,所述第二侧面485也大致为一波浪形表面。所述第二卡扣部487设置于所述第二侧面485的中央位置。本实施方式中,所述第二卡扣部487为设置于所述第二侧面485上的卡槽。当然,可以理解,在可变形的实施方式中,所述第二卡扣部487也可以为与所述第一卡扣部415相配合的凸起结构等。The second side 485 can conform to the corner surface 412d, and the second side 485 is also substantially a wavy surface. The second fastening portion 487 is disposed at a central position of the second side surface 485. In the embodiment, the second fastening portion 487 is a card slot provided on the second side surface 485. Of course, it can be understood that in the deformable embodiment, the second fastening portion 487 can also be a convex structure or the like that cooperates with the first fastening portion 415.

所述锁固结构48还包括凹槽结构486。所述凹槽结构486位于所述底面483且贯穿所述第一侧面484与所述第二侧面485。所述凹槽结构486包括平行相对设置的两个内表面486a及连接所述两个内表面486a的弧形底面486b。所述端部472容置于所述凹槽结构486中,使得所述第二枢轴49穿过所述第五枢孔481及所述第四枢孔473将所述锁固结构48与所述端部472枢接。具体地,所述端部472的两个连接平面472b分别接触所述两个内表面486a,且所述端部472邻近所述第一转轴部41一侧的弧形部472a与所述弧形底面486b相接触。所述承载部414d也容置于所述凹槽结构486中,用以承载所述第一枢轴47并对所述第一枢轴47进行限位固定。The locking structure 48 also includes a groove structure 486. The groove structure 486 is located on the bottom surface 483 and extends through the first side surface 484 and the second side surface 485. The groove structure 486 includes two inner surfaces 486a disposed in parallel opposite each other and a curved bottom surface 486b connecting the two inner surfaces 486a. The end portion 472 is received in the groove structure 486 such that the second pivot 49 passes through the fifth pivot hole 481 and the fourth pivot hole 473 to fix the locking structure 48 and the The end portion 472 is pivotally connected. Specifically, the two connecting planes 472b of the end portion 472 respectively contact the two inner surfaces 486a, and the end portion 472 is adjacent to the curved portion 472a on the side of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the curved portion The bottom surface 486b is in contact. The bearing portion 414d is also received in the groove structure 486 for carrying the first pivot 47 and limiting and fixing the first pivot 47.

进一步地,所述第二侧面485上还定义有支点部488。所述支点部488为朝向所述转角面412d的凸起。所述支点部488用于与所述轴臂412的转角面412d接触,以使得所述锁固结构48锁定并维持所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42的相对位置。Further, a fulcrum portion 488 is further defined on the second side surface 485. The fulcrum portion 488 is a protrusion that faces the corner surface 412d. The fulcrum portion 488 is for contacting the corner surface 412d of the shaft arm 412 such that the locking structure 48 locks and maintains the relative position of the first shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42.

下面对所述云台10在展开状态(也可以说是使用状态)与折叠状态之间切换的过程进行说明。Next, a description will be given of a process in which the pan/tilt head 10 is switched between an unfolded state (which can also be said to be in a use state) and a folded state.

请再次参阅图4与图5,图4与图5也是所述云台组件40处于展开状态并被锁固的部分结构示意图。可以理解,图4与图5仅示出该第一转轴部41与该第一连接臂42、该第一枢轴47、该锁固结构48及第二枢轴49组装后的结构,该云台组件40的其他部分(如第二转轴部43、第二连接臂44、第三转轴部45及固定结构46等)的结构与图1-3中所示结构相同,此处就不再示意与赘述。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 again. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are also partial structural views of the pan-tilt assembly 40 in an unfolded state and locked. It can be understood that FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 only show the structure of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42, the first pivot 47, the locking structure 48 and the second pivot 49 assembled. The other parts of the stage assembly 40 (such as the second rotating shaft portion 43, the second connecting arm 44, the third rotating shaft portion 45, and the fixing structure 46, etc.) have the same structure as that shown in Figs. 1-3, and are not illustrated here. With a statement.

图4及图5中,所述锁固结构48通过所述第二卡扣部487与所述第一卡扣部415卡扣固定,同时所述转角面412d与第二侧面485相吻合,所述第四表面412e与所述第一侧面484平齐,所述锁固结构48的两个端面482分别与所述第一表面412a与所述第二表面412b平齐,此时所述云台组件40处于展开状态,同时所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42的相对位置被所述锁固结构48锁固,所述云台10装设所述拍摄装置20后即可通过手持所述云台10或者将所述云台10固定于无人飞行器等装置上进行画面拍摄。In FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the locking structure 48 is fastened to the first fastening portion 415 by the second fastening portion 487, and the corner surface 412d is matched with the second side surface 485. The fourth surface 412e is flush with the first side surface 484, and the two end surfaces 482 of the locking structure 48 are flush with the first surface 412a and the second surface 412b, respectively. The assembly 40 is in an unfolded state, and the relative position of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 is locked by the locking structure 48, and the camera 10 is mounted on the camera 20 Screen shooting is performed by holding the pan/tilt head 10 or fixing the pan/tilt head 10 to an unmanned aerial vehicle or the like.

进一步地,所述云台组件40处于展开状态时,所述锁固结构48的支点部488接触并抵顶所述转角面412d,因杠杆作用,所述锁固结构48邻近所述第二枢轴49的一端朝着远离所述第一枢接部414的方向X向所述第一枢轴47施加拉力,进而所述第一枢轴47的帽部471接触抵压邻近所述第一基板414a,从而使得所述第一枢接部414与所述第二枢接部423紧密枢接,所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42的相对位置被维持并固定。Further, when the panhead assembly 40 is in the unfolded state, the fulcrum portion 488 of the locking structure 48 contacts and abuts the corner surface 412d, and the locking structure 48 is adjacent to the second pivot due to leverage One end of the shaft 49 applies a pulling force toward the first pivot shaft 47 in a direction X away from the first pivoting portion 414, and the cap portion 471 of the first pivot shaft 47 contacts the pressing adjacent to the first substrate. 414a, so that the first pivoting portion 414 is closely pivoted with the second pivoting portion 423, and the relative position of the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 is maintained and fixed.

请再次参阅图6与图7,图6是所述锁固结构48与所述轴臂412脱离卡扣使得所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42脱离锁固时的结构示意图,图7是图6沿线VII-VII的剖面示意图。需要将处于图4与图5所示的位于展开状态的云台组件40折叠携带时,首先扣动所述锁固结构48邻近所述第四表面412e的边缘,使得所述第二卡扣部487与所述第一卡扣部415脱离,所述锁固结构48绕所述第二枢轴49转动,所述支点部488脱离所述转角面412d,进而所述第二枢轴49不再朝着远离所述第一枢接部414的方向向所述第一枢轴47施加拉力,所述第一枢轴47的帽部471与所述第一基板414a不再紧密接触,所述第一枢接部414与所述第二枢接部423的紧密枢接被释放。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 again. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the locking structure 48 and the shaft arm 412 being detached from the buckle so that the first rotating shaft portion 41 and the first connecting arm 42 are unlocked. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 6 taken along line VII-VII. When the pan-tilt assembly 40 in the unfolded state shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is folded and carried, the locking structure 48 is first pulled adjacent to the edge of the fourth surface 412e, so that the second fastening portion is 487 is disengaged from the first fastening portion 415, the locking structure 48 is rotated about the second pivot 49, the fulcrum portion 488 is disengaged from the corner surface 412d, and the second pivot 49 is no longer Applying a pulling force to the first pivot 47 in a direction away from the first pivoting portion 414, the cap portion 471 of the first pivot 47 is no longer in close contact with the first substrate 414a, the first The close pivoting of a pivoting portion 414 and the second pivoting portion 423 is released.

进一步地,施加外力使得所述第一转轴部41绕所述第一枢轴47朝向所述第一连接臂42转动,使得所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42叠合,请进一步参阅图8,图8是所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42叠合后的结构示意图,此时所述云台组件40的第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42处于折叠状态但相对位置未被锁固,所述云台组件40处于折叠状态但状态未被锁固。Further, an external force is applied to rotate the first rotating shaft portion 41 about the first pivot 47 toward the first connecting arm 42 such that the first rotating shaft portion 41 overlaps with the first connecting arm 42. Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first rotating shaft portion 41 overlapping with the first connecting arm 42. At this time, the first rotating shaft portion 41 of the pan/tilt head assembly 40 and the first The connecting arm 42 is in a folded state but the relative position is not locked, and the pan/tilt assembly 40 is in a folded state but the state is not locked.

进一步地,如图8所示,施加外力使得所述锁固结构48绕所述第二枢轴49转动,所述支点部488接触并抵顶所述轴臂412的转角面412d,因杠杆作用,所述锁固结构48邻近所述第二枢轴49的一端朝着远离所述第一枢接部414的方向向所述第一枢轴47施加拉力,进而所述第一枢轴47的帽部471接触抵压邻近所述第三表面412c的第一基板414a,从而使所述第一枢接部414与所述第二枢接部423紧密枢接,所述第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42的相对位置被维持并固定。更进一步地,所述第二卡扣部487与所述第一卡扣部415卡扣配合,使得所述锁固结构48固定于所述轴臂412上。如图9所示,此时所述云台组件40的第一转轴部41与所述第一连接臂42处于折叠状态且二者的相对位置被锁固,所述云台组件40处于折叠状态且状态被锁固。Further, as shown in FIG. 8, an external force is applied to rotate the locking structure 48 about the second pivot 49, and the fulcrum portion 488 contacts and abuts the corner surface 412d of the shaft arm 412 due to leverage The locking structure 48 applies a pulling force to the first pivot 47 in a direction away from the first pivoting portion 414 adjacent to one end of the second pivoting shaft 49, and thus the first pivot 47 The cap portion 471 is in contact with the first substrate 414a adjacent to the third surface 412c, so that the first pivoting portion 414 and the second pivoting portion 423 are closely pivoted, and the first rotating shaft portion 41 is The relative position of the first connecting arm 42 is maintained and fixed. Further, the second fastening portion 487 is snap-fitted with the first fastening portion 415 such that the locking structure 48 is fixed to the axle arm 412. As shown in FIG. 9, at this time, the first rotating shaft portion 41 of the pan-tilt assembly 40 and the first connecting arm 42 are in a folded state, and the relative positions of the two are locked, and the pan-tilt assembly 40 is in a folded state. And the state is locked.

相较于现有技术,本发明的云台组件40及云台10可以在折叠状态与展开状态之间切换,且所述云台组件40与云台10处于折叠状态时占用空间较小,方便使用者携带,大大提高了云台组件40及云台10的便携性。另外,所述锁固结构48可将云台组件40的折叠状态与展开状态锁定,可以提高所述云台组件40及所述云台10的可靠性。Compared with the prior art, the pan/tilt head assembly 40 and the pan/tilt head 10 of the present invention can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state, and the pan/tilt head assembly 40 and the pan-tilt head 10 are in a folded state, occupying a small space and being convenient. Carrying by the user greatly improves the portability of the pan/tilt head unit 40 and the pan/tilt head 10. In addition, the locking structure 48 can lock the folded state and the unfolded state of the pan-tilt assembly 40, and the reliability of the pan-tilt assembly 40 and the pan-tilt 10 can be improved.

更进一步地,所述操作部330还设置有所述第一操作按钮334及所述第二操作按钮335。所述第一操作按钮334与所述第二操作按钮335可以用于对所述拍摄装置20执行控制功能,如开始或停止拍照、开始或停止摄像、照片翻页、播放视频或照片等功能。因而,所述云台10更方便使用者使用,提高体验性。Further, the operation unit 330 is further provided with the first operation button 334 and the second operation button 335. The first operation button 334 and the second operation button 335 may be used to perform a control function on the photographing device 20, such as starting or stopping photographing, starting or stopping photographing, photo flipping, playing a video or a photo. Therefore, the pan/tilt head 10 is more convenient for the user to use and improves the experience.

以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。本领域技术人员还可在本发明精神内做其它变化等用在本发明的设计,只要其不偏离本发明的技术效果均可。这些依据本发明精神所做的变化,都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Neither should the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention be deviated. Those skilled in the art can also make other variations and the like in the spirit of the present invention for use in the design of the present invention as long as it does not deviate from the technical effects of the present invention. All changes made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (57)

一种云台组件,其包括第一转轴部及第一连接臂,所述第一转轴部的一端能够转动地连接第一连接装置,所述第一转轴部的另一端通过所述第一连接臂连接第二连接装置,其特征在于:所述第一转轴部还与所述第一连接臂枢接,从而所述第一转轴部能够相对所述第一连接臂转动,使得所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂在相互叠合的状态与相对分离的状态之间切换,进而所述云台组件在折叠状态与展开状态之间切换。A pan/tilt assembly includes a first rotating shaft portion and a first connecting arm, one end of the first rotating shaft portion rotatably connecting the first connecting device, and the other end of the first rotating shaft portion passes the first connection The arm is connected to the second connecting device, wherein the first rotating shaft portion is further pivotally connected to the first connecting arm, so that the first rotating shaft portion is rotatable relative to the first connecting arm, so that the first The rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm are switched between a state of being overlapped with each other and a state of being relatively separated, and the pan/tilt head assembly is switched between a folded state and an unfolded state. 如权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一连接装置为手持装置,用于为用户操作所述云台组件提供握持的部位。The pan/tilt assembly of claim 1 wherein said first attachment means is a hand-held device for providing a portion for the user to operate said pan/tilt assembly. 如权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第二连接装置为第二转轴部,所述云台组件还包括第二连接臂、第三转轴部及固定结构,所述第二转轴部的一端与所述第一连接臂转动连接,且所述第二转轴部的另一端连接所述第二连接臂,所述第三转轴部能够转动地连接所述第二连接臂,且所述第三转轴部连接固定结构,所述固定结构用于装设拍摄装置。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting device is a second rotating shaft portion, and the pan/tilt assembly further includes a second connecting arm, a third rotating shaft portion and a fixing structure, wherein the One end of the two rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm, and the other end of the second rotating shaft portion is connected to the second connecting arm, and the third rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm. And the third rotating shaft portion is connected to a fixing structure for mounting a photographing device. 如权利要求3所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一转轴部能够转动地连接所述第一连接装置,用于带动所述第一连接臂、第二转轴部、第二连接臂、第三转轴部、固定结构和拍摄装置绕俯仰轴转动;所述第二转轴部能够转动地连接所述第一连接臂,用于带动所述第二连接臂、第三转轴部、固定结构和拍摄装置绕航向轴转动;所述第三转轴部能够转动地连接所述第二连接臂,用于带动所述固定结构和拍摄装置绕横滚轴转动。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 3, wherein the first rotating shaft portion rotatably connects the first connecting device for driving the first connecting arm, the second rotating shaft portion, and the second connecting portion The arm, the third rotating shaft portion, the fixing structure and the photographing device rotate around the pitch axis; the second rotating shaft portion rotatably connects the first connecting arm for driving the second connecting arm, the third rotating shaft portion, and fixing The structure and the photographing device rotate about the heading axis; the third shaft portion is rotatably coupled to the second connecting arm for driving the fixing structure and the photographing device to rotate about the roll axis. 如权利要求4所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述固定结构为能够伸缩的固定支架,用于装载不同尺寸的拍摄装置。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 4, wherein the fixing structure is a telescopic fixing bracket for loading photographing devices of different sizes. 如权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述云台还包括锁固结构,所述锁固结构用于锁固所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂的相对位置,使得所述云台组件维持在稳定的折叠状态或者展开状态。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pan/tilt head further comprises a locking structure, and the locking structure is configured to lock a relative position of the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm The pan/tilt assembly is maintained in a stable folded or unfolded state. 如权利要求6所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一转轴部包括第一连接基座及与所述第一连接基座一体相连的轴臂,所述第一连接基座与所述第一连接装置能够转动的连接,所述轴臂包括具有枢孔的第一枢接部,所述第一连接臂包括具有枢孔的第二枢接部,所述云台还包括第一枢轴,所述第一枢轴穿过所述第一枢接部的枢孔与所述第二枢接部的枢孔使得所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂枢接,从而所述第一转轴部能够绕所述第一枢轴相对所述第一连接臂转动。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first rotating shaft portion comprises a first connecting base and a shaft arm integrally connected with the first connecting base, the first connecting base and The first connecting device is rotatably connected, the axle arm includes a first pivoting portion having a pivot hole, the first connecting arm includes a second pivoting portion having a pivot hole, and the pan/tilt head further includes a pivoting shaft, the first pivot shaft passing through the pivot hole of the first pivoting portion and the pivot hole of the second pivoting portion, such that the first rotating shaft portion is pivotally connected to the first connecting arm, Thereby the first shaft portion is rotatable relative to the first link arm about the first pivot. 如权利要求7所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一枢轴与所述云台的俯仰轴、航向轴与横滚轴其中之一的轴向方向相同。 A pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 7, wherein said first pivot axis is identical to an axial direction of one of a pitch axis, a heading axis and a roll axis of said pan/tilt head. 如权利要求7所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述锁固结构包括枢孔,所述第一枢轴包括具有枢孔的端部,所述云台还包括第二枢轴,所述第二枢轴穿过所述锁固结构的枢孔与所述端部的枢孔使得所述锁固结构与所述第一枢轴相枢接。A pan/tilt assembly according to claim 7, wherein said locking structure comprises a pivot hole, said first pivot shaft includes an end having a pivot hole, and said pan/tilt head further comprises a second pivot shaft The second pivot passes through the pivot hole of the locking structure and the pivot hole of the end portion such that the locking structure is pivotally connected to the first pivot. 如权利要求9所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述轴臂还包括第一卡扣部,所述锁固结构包括与所述第一卡扣部相配合的第二卡扣部,所述第一卡扣部与所述第二卡扣部卡扣固定时,所述锁固结构使得所述云台维持在稳定的折叠状态或者展开状态;所述第一卡扣部与所述第二卡扣部脱离卡扣时,所述云台组件能够在所述折叠状态与所述展开状态之间切换。The pan/tilt assembly of claim 9, wherein the axle arm further comprises a first latching portion, and the locking structure comprises a second latching portion that cooperates with the first latching portion, When the first fastening portion is fastened with the second fastening portion, the locking structure maintains the pan/tilt in a stable folded state or an unfolded state; the first fastening portion and the first fastening portion When the second fastening portion is disengaged from the buckle, the pan/tilt assembly is switchable between the folded state and the deployed state. 如权利要求10所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一枢接部包括朝向所述第二枢接部伸出的两个相对设置的基板,每一基板上设置有一枢孔,所述两个基板之间具有容置部,所述第二枢接部位于所述容置部中,所述第一枢轴依序穿过一基板的枢孔、所述第二枢接部的枢孔及另一基板的枢孔将所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂枢接。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 10, wherein the first pivoting portion comprises two oppositely disposed substrates extending toward the second pivoting portion, and each of the substrates is provided with a pivot hole. An accommodating portion is disposed between the two substrates, the second pivoting portion is located in the accommodating portion, and the first pivot shaft sequentially passes through a pivot hole of the substrate, and the second pivoting portion The pivot hole and the pivot hole of the other substrate pivotally connect the first rotating shaft portion with the first connecting arm. 如权利要求11所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述基板的外形与所述第二枢接部沿垂直该第一枢轴的截面均呈n形,所述基板上的枢孔位于所述n形的中央位置。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 11, wherein the outer shape of the substrate and the second pivot portion are n-shaped in a cross section perpendicular to the first pivot axis, and the pivot hole on the substrate is located The central position of the n-shape. 如权利要求12所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述基板的n形的开口朝向所述第一连接基座,且所述基板的n形与所述第二枢接部的n形的开口方向相反。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 12, wherein an n-shaped opening of the substrate faces the first connection base, and an n-shape of the substrate and an n-shape of the second pivot portion The opening is opposite in direction. 如权利要求13所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第二枢接部的n形的顶端还包括缺口部,用于为所述第一转轴部相对所述第一连接臂转动提供空间。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 13, wherein the n-shaped top end of the second pivot portion further includes a notch portion for providing rotation of the first pivot portion relative to the first connecting arm space. 如权利要求10所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一枢轴与所述第二枢轴相互垂直。The pan/tilt assembly of claim 10 wherein said first pivot axis and said second pivot axis are perpendicular to each other. 如权利要求10所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一枢轴还包括位于远离所述端部的一端的帽部,所述帽部的直径大于所述基板的枢孔的直径。A pan/tilt assembly according to claim 10, wherein said first pivot further comprises a cap portion located at an end remote from said end portion, said cap portion having a diameter greater than a diameter of a pivot hole of said substrate . 如权利要求16所述的云台组件,其特征在于:该第一枢接部邻近该帽部的基板还包括用于收容该帽部的凹陷部,该凹陷部与所述第一枢接部的枢孔相连通,该帽部收容于该凹陷部中。The pan/tilt assembly of claim 16, wherein the substrate of the first pivoting portion adjacent to the cap further comprises a recess for receiving the cap, the recess and the first pivoting portion The pivot holes are in communication, and the cap portion is received in the recess. 如权利要求10所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述锁固结构包括两个相互平行的端面、连接于所述两个端面之间的底面、第一侧面及第二侧面,所述底面、所述第一侧面与所述第二侧面依序首尾相接,所述锁固结构的枢孔贯穿所述两个端面,所述锁固结构还包括位于所述底面且贯穿所述第一侧面与所述第二侧面的凹槽结构,所述凹槽结构包括平行相对设置的两个内表面及连接所述两个内表面的弧形底面,所述第一枢轴的端部容置于所述凹槽结构中使得所述第二枢轴穿过所述锁固结构的枢孔及所述第一枢轴的枢孔将所述锁固结构能够转动的连接于所述第一枢轴的端部。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 10, wherein the locking structure comprises two mutually parallel end faces, a bottom face connected between the two end faces, a first side face and a second side face, The bottom surface, the first side surface and the second side surface are sequentially connected end to end. The pivot hole of the locking structure penetrates the two end surfaces, and the locking structure further includes the bottom surface and penetrates the a groove structure of a side surface and the second side surface, the groove structure includes two inner surfaces disposed opposite to each other and an arcuate bottom surface connecting the two inner surfaces, and an end portion of the first pivot shaft Positioning in the groove structure such that the second pivot shaft passes through the pivot hole of the locking structure and the pivot hole of the first pivot shaft rotatably connects the locking structure to the first The end of the pivot. 如权利要求18所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一枢轴的端部包括两个相对设置的弧形部及连接于所述弧形部之间的两个连接平面,所述两个连接平面平行相背设置且分别接触所述凹槽结构的两个内表面。The pan/tilt assembly of claim 18, wherein the end of the first pivot includes two oppositely disposed arcuate portions and two connecting planes connected between the arcuate portions, The two connection planes are disposed in parallel opposite each other and respectively contact the two inner surfaces of the groove structure. 如权利要求19所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一枢接部还包括承载部,所述承载部沿所述第一枢接部朝向所述锁固结构延伸,所述承载部包括邻近所述第一枢轴一侧的弧形承载面及邻近所述第一连接臂一侧的弧形外表面,所述第一枢轴的端部接触所述弧形承载面。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 19, wherein the first pivoting portion further comprises a carrying portion, the carrying portion extending along the first pivoting portion toward the locking structure, the carrying The portion includes an arcuate bearing surface adjacent to one side of the first pivot and an arcuate outer surface adjacent to a side of the first connecting arm, the end of the first pivot contacting the arcuate bearing surface. 如权利要求20所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一侧面与所述底面均为平面且垂直连接,所述两个端面均为平面,且所述两个端面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面及所述底面均垂直相接,所述第二侧面为波浪形表面,所述第一卡扣部设置于所述第二侧面的中央位置。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 20, wherein the first side surface and the bottom surface are both planar and vertically connected, the two end surfaces are all flat, and the two end faces are opposite to the first A side surface, the second side surface and the bottom surface are vertically connected, the second side surface is a wave-shaped surface, and the first fastening portion is disposed at a central position of the second side surface. 如权利要求21所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述轴臂对应所述第二侧面的位置包括与所述第二侧面形状相吻合的转角面,所述轴臂的转角面的中央位置设置第二卡扣部,所述第二卡扣部与所述第一卡扣部卡扣配合。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 21, wherein the position of the shaft arm corresponding to the second side surface comprises a corner surface matching the shape of the second side surface, and a center of the corner surface of the shaft arm The second fastening portion is disposed at a position, and the second fastening portion is snap-fitted with the first fastening portion. 如权利要求22所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第二侧面还包括邻近所述凹槽结构设置的朝向所述轴臂凸起的支点部,所述支点部用于在所述锁固结构卡扣于所述轴臂时接触并抵顶所述轴臂,从而所述支点部向所述第一枢轴施加拉力使得所述第一枢轴的帽部接触抵压邻近所述第一枢接部的基板,进而所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂的相对位置被维持并固定。A pan/tilt assembly according to claim 22, wherein said second side surface further comprises a fulcrum portion disposed adjacent said groove structure toward said shaft arm, said fulcrum portion for said The locking structure contacts and abuts the axle arm when the axle arm is buckled, so that the fulcrum portion applies a pulling force to the first pivot shaft such that the cap portion of the first pivot shaft contacts the pressure adjacent to the The substrate of the first pivoting portion, and further the relative position of the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm are maintained and fixed. 如权利要求22所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一卡扣部为设置于所述轴臂的转角面上的卡槽,所述第二卡扣部为设置于所述第二侧面上的凸起。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 22, wherein the first latching portion is a card slot disposed on a corner surface of the axle arm, and the second latching portion is disposed on the first Bumps on the two sides. 如权利要求21所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述轴臂包括平行相对设置的第一表面与第二表面、垂直连接所述第一表面与所述第二表面之间的第三表面、与所述第三表面相对设置且连接于所述第一表面与所述第二表面之间的所述转角面、及与所述第三表面平行相对设置且连接所述转角面的第四表面,所述锁固结构的第一卡扣部与所述轴臂的第二卡扣部锁固后,所述轴臂的转角面与所述第二侧面相吻合,所述第四表面与所述第一侧面平齐,所述锁固结构的两个端面分别与所述第一表面与所述第二表面平齐。A pan/tilt assembly according to claim 21, wherein said axle arm includes a first surface and a second surface disposed in parallel with each other, and a third connection between said first surface and said second surface is perpendicularly connected a surface, the corner surface disposed opposite to the third surface and connected between the first surface and the second surface, and a portion disposed parallel to the third surface and connecting the corner surface a fourth surface, the first latching portion of the locking structure is locked with the second latching portion of the axle arm, and the corner surface of the axle arm is coincident with the second side surface, the fourth surface Aligned with the first side, the two end faces of the locking structure are flush with the first surface and the second surface, respectively. 如权利要求25所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述第一连接臂包括连接板,所述第二枢接部自所述连接板的一端垂直延伸出来,所述连接板还包括对应所述承载部的弧形外表面设置的弧形槽,所述承载部的至少部分容置于所述弧形槽。The pan/tilt head assembly according to claim 25, wherein the first connecting arm comprises a connecting plate, and the second pivoting portion extends perpendicularly from one end of the connecting plate, the connecting plate further comprising a corresponding The curved outer surface of the bearing portion is provided with an arcuate groove, and at least a portion of the bearing portion is received in the arcuate groove. 如权利要求26所述的云台组件,其特征在于:所述连接板邻近所述第二枢轴的位置具有两个缺口,所述两个缺口分别位于所述弧形槽的两侧,所述两个缺口用于收容所述锁固结构的至少部分,为所述锁固结构绕所述第二枢轴转动提供空间。The pan/tilt assembly according to claim 26, wherein the connecting plate has two notches adjacent to the second pivot, and the two notches are respectively located on opposite sides of the arcuate groove. The two notches are for receiving at least a portion of the locking structure to provide space for the locking structure to rotate about the second pivot. 一种手持云台,其包括云台组件及手持装置,所述手持装置连接所述云台组件,所述云台组件用于装设拍摄装置,所述云台组件包括第一转轴部、第一连接臂及第二转轴部,所述第一转轴部的一端能够转动地连接所述手持装置,所述第一转轴部的另一端通过所述第一连接臂连接第二转轴部,其特征在于:所述第一转轴部还与所述第一连接臂枢接,从而所述第一转轴部能够相对所述第一连接臂转动,使得所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂在相互叠合的状态与相对分离的状态之间切换,进而所述云台组件在折叠状态与展开状态之间切换。A handheld cloud platform includes a cloud platform assembly and a handheld device, the handheld device is coupled to the pan/tilt assembly, the pan/tilt assembly is configured to mount a camera device, and the pan/tilt assembly includes a first shaft portion, a connecting arm and a second rotating shaft portion, wherein one end of the first rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the handheld device, and the other end of the first rotating shaft portion is connected to the second rotating shaft portion through the first connecting arm, and is characterized The first rotating shaft portion is further pivotally connected to the first connecting arm, so that the first rotating shaft portion is rotatable relative to the first connecting arm, such that the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm The state is overlapped between the mutually overlapping state and the relatively separated state, and the pan/tilt assembly is switched between the folded state and the expanded state. 如权利要求28所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述手持装置包括连接部、手持部及操作部,所述连接部与所述手持部组成一个倒置的“L”形结构,所述连接部与所述第一转轴部相连接,所述手持部还定义一正面及与所述正面相背的背面,所述正面在使用者使用所述手持云台时面对使用者,所述操作部连接于所述手持部背面,所述操作部上设置有至少一操作按钮,用于对所述拍摄装置执行控制功能。A handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 28, wherein said hand-held device comprises a connecting portion, a hand-held portion and an operating portion, said connecting portion and said hand-held portion forming an inverted "L"-shaped structure, said The connecting portion is connected to the first rotating shaft portion, and the handheld portion further defines a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface, the front surface facing the user when the user uses the handheld cloud platform The operation portion is connected to the back of the handheld portion, and the operation portion is provided with at least one operation button for performing a control function on the photographing device. 如权利要求29所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述控制功能包括开始或停止拍照、开始或停止摄像、照片翻页、播放视频、播放照片其中至少一种功能。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 29, wherein said control function comprises at least one of starting or stopping photographing, starting or stopping photographing, page turning, playing video, and playing a photo. 如权利要求29所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述操作部包括上表面、下表面及连接侧面,所述上表面与所述下表面平行相背设置,所述连接侧面连接于所述上表面与所述下表面之间,所述至少一操作按钮包括第一操作按钮与第二操作按钮,所述第一操作按钮设置于所述上表面,所述第二操作按钮设置于所述连接侧面。A handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 29, wherein said operating portion comprises an upper surface, a lower surface and a connecting side, said upper surface being disposed parallel to said lower surface, said connecting side being connected to said Between the upper surface and the lower surface, the at least one operation button includes a first operation button and a second operation button, the first operation button is disposed on the upper surface, and the second operation button is disposed at the Connect the sides. 如权利要求31所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一操作按钮用于控制所述拍摄装置执行翻页与播放视频、照片的功能,所述第二操作按钮用于控制所述拍摄装置开始或停止拍照、摄像的功能。A handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 31, wherein said first operation button is for controlling said photographing means to perform a function of turning pages and playing video and photos, and said second operation button is for controlling said The function of the camera to start or stop taking pictures and taking pictures. 如权利要求28所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述云台组件还包括第二连接臂、第三转轴部及固定结构,所述第二转轴部的一端与所述第一连接臂转动连接,且所述第二转轴部的另一端连接所述第二连接臂,所述第三转轴部能够转动地连接所述第二连接臂,且所述第三转轴部连接固定结构,所述固定结构用于装设所述拍摄装置。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 28, wherein the pan/tilt head assembly further comprises a second connecting arm, a third rotating shaft portion and a fixing structure, and one end of the second rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm Rotating the connection, and the other end of the second rotating shaft portion is connected to the second connecting arm, the third rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the second connecting arm, and the third rotating shaft portion is connected to the fixing structure, The fixing structure is used to mount the photographing device. 如权利要求33所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一转轴部能够转动地连接所述手持装置,用于带动所述第一连接臂、第二转轴部、第二连接臂、第三转轴部、固定结构和拍摄装置绕俯仰轴转动;所述第二转轴部能够转动地连接所述第一连接臂,用于带动所述第二连接臂、第三转轴部、固定结构和拍摄装置绕航向轴转动;所述第三转轴部能够转动地连接所述第二连接臂,用于带动所述固定结构和拍摄装置绕横滚轴转动。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 33, wherein the first rotating shaft portion is rotatably connected to the handheld device for driving the first connecting arm, the second rotating shaft portion, the second connecting arm, a third rotating shaft portion, a fixing structure and a photographing device rotate around the pitch axis; the second rotating shaft portion rotatably connects the first connecting arm for driving the second connecting arm, the third rotating shaft portion, the fixing structure and The camera rotates about the heading axis; the third shaft portion is rotatably coupled to the second link arm for driving the fixed structure and the camera to rotate about the roll axis. 如权利要求34所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述固定结构为能够伸缩的固定支架,用于装载不同尺寸的拍摄装置。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 34, wherein the fixing structure is a telescopic fixing bracket for loading photographing devices of different sizes. 如权利要求28所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述云台还包括锁固结构,所述锁固结构用于锁固所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂的相对位置,使得所述云台组件维持在稳定的折叠状态或者展开状态。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 28, wherein the pan/tilt head further comprises a locking structure, and the locking structure is configured to lock the relative position of the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm The pan/tilt assembly is maintained in a stable folded or unfolded state. 如权利要求36所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一转轴部包括第一连接基座及与所述第一连接基座一体相连的轴臂,所述第一连接基座与所述第一连接装置能够转动地连接,所述轴臂包括具有枢孔的第一枢接部,所述第一连接臂包括具有枢孔的第二枢接部,所述云台还包括第一枢轴,所述第一枢轴穿过所述第一枢接部的枢孔与所述第二枢接部的枢孔使得所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂枢接,从而所述第一转轴部能够绕所述第一枢轴相对所述第一连接臂转动。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 36, wherein the first rotating shaft portion comprises a first connecting base and a shaft arm integrally connected with the first connecting base, the first connecting base and The first connecting device is rotatably connected, the axle arm includes a first pivoting portion having a pivot hole, the first connecting arm includes a second pivoting portion having a pivot hole, and the pan/tilt head further includes a pivoting shaft, the first pivot shaft passing through the pivot hole of the first pivoting portion and the pivot hole of the second pivoting portion, such that the first rotating shaft portion is pivotally connected to the first connecting arm, Thereby the first shaft portion is rotatable relative to the first link arm about the first pivot. 如权利要求37所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一枢轴与所述手持云台的俯仰轴、航向轴与横滚轴其中之一轴向相同。A handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 37, wherein said first pivot axis is axially identical to one of a pitch axis, a heading axis and a roll axis of said hand-held head. 如权利要求37所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述锁固结构包括枢孔,所述第一枢轴包括具有枢孔的端部,所述云台还包括第二枢轴,所述第二枢轴穿过所述锁固结构的枢孔与所述端部的枢孔使得所述锁固结构与所述第一枢轴相枢接。A handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 37, wherein said locking structure comprises a pivot hole, said first pivot shaft comprises an end having a pivot hole, and said pan/tilt head further comprises a second pivot shaft The second pivot passes through the pivot hole of the locking structure and the pivot hole of the end portion such that the locking structure is pivotally connected to the first pivot. 如权利要求39所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述轴臂还包括第一卡扣部,所述锁固结构包括与所述第一卡扣部相配合的第二卡扣部,所述第一卡扣部与所述第二卡扣部卡扣固定时,所述锁固结构使得所述云台维持在稳定的折叠状态或者展开状态;所述第一卡扣部与所述第二卡扣部脱离卡扣时,所述云台组件能够在所述折叠状态与所述展开状态之间切换。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 39, wherein the axle arm further comprises a first latching portion, and the locking structure comprises a second latching portion that cooperates with the first latching portion, When the first fastening portion is fastened with the second fastening portion, the locking structure maintains the pan/tilt in a stable folded state or an unfolded state; the first fastening portion and the first fastening portion When the second fastening portion is disengaged from the buckle, the pan/tilt assembly is switchable between the folded state and the deployed state. 如权利要求40所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一枢接部包括朝向所述第二枢接部伸出的两个相对设置的基板,每一基板上设置有一枢孔,所述两个基板之间具有容置部,所述第二枢接部位于所述容置部中,所述第一枢轴依序穿过一基板的枢孔、所述第二枢接部的枢孔及另一基板的枢孔将所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂枢接。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 40, wherein the first pivoting portion comprises two oppositely disposed substrates extending toward the second pivoting portion, and each of the substrates is provided with a pivot hole. An accommodating portion is disposed between the two substrates, the second pivoting portion is located in the accommodating portion, and the first pivot shaft sequentially passes through a pivot hole of the substrate, and the second pivoting portion The pivot hole and the pivot hole of the other substrate pivotally connect the first rotating shaft portion with the first connecting arm. 如权利要求40所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述基板的外形与所述第二枢接部沿垂直该第一枢轴的截面均呈n形,所述基板上的枢孔位于所述n形的中央位置。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 40, wherein an outer shape of the substrate and a cross section of the second pivoting portion perpendicular to the first pivot axis are n-shaped, and a pivot hole on the substrate is located The central position of the n-shape. 如权利要求42所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述基板的n形的开口朝向所述第一连接基座,且所述基板的n形与所述第二枢接部的n形的开口方向相反。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 42, wherein an n-shaped opening of the substrate faces the first connection base, and an n-shape of the substrate and an n-shape of the second pivot portion The opening is opposite in direction. 如权利要求42所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第二枢接部的n形的顶端还包括缺口部,用于为所述第一转轴部相对所述第一连接臂转动提供空间。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 42, wherein the n-shaped top end of the second pivoting portion further comprises a notch portion for providing rotation of the first rotating shaft portion relative to the first connecting arm space. 如权利要求39所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一枢轴与所述第二枢轴相互垂直。A handheld head according to claim 39, wherein said first pivot axis and said second pivot axis are perpendicular to each other. 如权利要求39所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一枢轴还包括位于远离所述端部的一端的帽部,所述帽部的直径大于所述基板的枢孔的直径。A handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 39, wherein said first pivot further comprises a cap portion located at an end remote from said end portion, said cap portion having a diameter greater than a diameter of a pivot hole of said substrate . 如权利要求46所述的手持云台,其特征在于:该第一枢接部邻近该帽部的基板还包括用于收容该帽部的凹陷部,该凹陷部与所述第一枢接部的枢孔相连通,该帽部收容于该凹陷部中。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 46, wherein the substrate of the first pivoting portion adjacent to the cap portion further comprises a recessed portion for receiving the cap portion, the recessed portion and the first pivoting portion The pivot holes are in communication, and the cap portion is received in the recess. 如权利要求39所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述锁固结构包括两个相互平行的端面、连接于所述两个端面之间的底面、第一侧面及第二侧面,所述底面、所述第一侧面与所述第二侧面依序首尾相接,所述锁固结构的枢孔贯穿所述两个端面,所述锁固结构还包括位于所述底面且贯穿所述第一侧面与所述第二侧面的凹槽结构,所述凹槽结构包括平行相对设置的两个内表面及连接所述两个内表面的弧形底面,所述第一枢轴的端部容置于所述凹槽结构中使得所述第二枢轴穿过所述锁固结构的枢孔及所述第一枢轴的枢孔将所述锁固结构能够转动地连接于所述第一枢轴的端部。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 39, wherein the locking structure comprises two mutually parallel end faces, a bottom face connected between the two end faces, a first side face and a second side face, The bottom surface, the first side surface and the second side surface are sequentially connected end to end. The pivot hole of the locking structure penetrates the two end surfaces, and the locking structure further includes the bottom surface and penetrates the a groove structure of a side surface and the second side surface, the groove structure includes two inner surfaces disposed opposite to each other and an arcuate bottom surface connecting the two inner surfaces, and an end portion of the first pivot shaft Positioning in the groove structure such that the second pivot shaft passes through the pivot hole of the locking structure and the pivot hole of the first pivot shaft rotatably connects the locking structure to the first The end of the pivot. 如权利要求48所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一枢轴的端部包括两个相对设置的弧形部及连接于所述弧形部之间的两个连接平面,所述两个连接平面平行相背设置且分别接触所述凹槽结构的两个内表面。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 48, wherein the end portion of the first pivot shaft comprises two oppositely disposed arc portions and two connection planes connected between the arc portions, The two connection planes are disposed in parallel opposite each other and respectively contact the two inner surfaces of the groove structure. 如权利要求49所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一枢接部还包括承载部,所述承载部沿所述第一枢接部朝向所述锁固结构延伸,所述承载部包括邻近所述第一枢轴一侧的弧形承载面及邻近所述第一连接臂一侧的弧形外表面,所述第一枢轴的端部接触所述弧形承载面。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 49, wherein the first pivoting portion further comprises a carrying portion, the carrying portion extending along the first pivoting portion toward the locking structure, the carrying The portion includes an arcuate bearing surface adjacent to one side of the first pivot and an arcuate outer surface adjacent to a side of the first connecting arm, the end of the first pivot contacting the arcuate bearing surface. 如权利要求50所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一侧面与所述底面均为平面且垂直连接,所述两个端面均为平面,且所述两个端面与所述第一侧面、所述第二侧面及所述底面均垂直相接,所述第二侧面为波浪形表面,所述第一卡扣部设置于所述第二侧面的中央位置。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 50, wherein the first side surface and the bottom surface are both planar and vertically connected, the two end faces are all flat, and the two end faces are opposite to the first A side surface, the second side surface and the bottom surface are vertically connected, the second side surface is a wave-shaped surface, and the first fastening portion is disposed at a central position of the second side surface. 如权利要求51所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述轴臂对应所述第二侧面的位置包括与所述第二侧面形状相吻合的转角面,所述轴臂的转角面的中央位置设置第二卡扣部,所述第二卡扣部与所述第一卡扣部卡扣配合。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 51, wherein the position of the shaft arm corresponding to the second side surface comprises a corner surface matching the shape of the second side surface, and a center of the corner surface of the shaft arm The second fastening portion is disposed at a position, and the second fastening portion is snap-fitted with the first fastening portion. 如权利要求52所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第二侧面还包括邻近所述凹槽结构设置的朝向所述轴臂凸起的支点部,所述支点部用于在所述锁固结构卡扣于所述轴臂时接触并抵顶所述轴臂,从而所述支点部向所述第一枢轴施加拉力使得所述第一枢轴的帽部接触抵压邻近所述第一枢接部的基板,进而所述第一转轴部与所述第一连接臂的相对位置被维持并固定。A handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 52, wherein said second side surface further comprises a fulcrum portion disposed adjacent said groove structure toward said axial arm, said fulcrum portion for said The locking structure contacts and abuts the axle arm when the axle arm is buckled, so that the fulcrum portion applies a pulling force to the first pivot shaft such that the cap portion of the first pivot shaft contacts the pressure adjacent to the The substrate of the first pivoting portion, and further the relative position of the first rotating shaft portion and the first connecting arm are maintained and fixed. 如权利要求53所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一卡扣部为设置于所述轴臂的转角面上的卡槽,所述第二卡扣部为设置于所述第二侧面上的凸起。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 53, wherein the first latching portion is a card slot disposed on a corner surface of the axle arm, and the second latching portion is disposed on the first Bumps on the two sides. 如权利要求53所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述轴臂包括平行相对设置的第一表面与第二表面、垂直连接所述第一表面与所述第二表面之间的第三表面、与所述第三表面相对设置且连接于所述第一表面与所述第二表面之间的所述转角面、及与所述第三表面平行相对设置且连接所述转角面的第四表面,所述锁固结构的第一卡扣部与所述轴臂的第二卡扣部锁固后,所述轴臂转角面与所述第二侧面相吻合,所述第四表面与所述第一侧面平齐,所述锁固结构的两个端面分别与所述第一表面与所述第二表面平齐。A hand-held head according to claim 53, wherein said axle arm includes a first surface and a second surface disposed in parallel with each other, and a third connection between said first surface and said second surface is perpendicularly connected a surface, the corner surface disposed opposite to the third surface and connected between the first surface and the second surface, and a portion disposed parallel to the third surface and connecting the corner surface a fourth surface, the first arm portion of the locking structure is locked with the second fastening portion of the shaft arm, the corner surface of the shaft arm is coincident with the second side surface, and the fourth surface is The first side is flush, and the two end faces of the locking structure are flush with the first surface and the second surface, respectively. 如权利要求55所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述第一连接臂包括连接板,所述第二枢接部自所述连接板的一端的一侧垂直延伸出来,所述连接板还包括对应所述承载部的弧形外表面设置的弧形槽,所述承载部的至少部分容置于所述弧形槽。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 55, wherein the first connecting arm comprises a connecting plate, and the second pivoting portion extends perpendicularly from a side of one end of the connecting plate, the connecting plate Also included is an arcuate groove disposed corresponding to the curved outer surface of the load bearing portion, at least a portion of the load bearing portion being received in the arcuate groove. 如权利要求56所述的手持云台,其特征在于:所述连接板邻近所述第二枢轴的位置具有两个缺口,所述两个缺口分别位于所述弧形槽的两侧,所述两个缺口用于收容所述锁固结构的至少部分,为所述锁固结构绕所述第二枢轴转动提供空间。The handheld pan/tilt head according to claim 56, wherein the connecting plate has two notches adjacent to the second pivot, and the two notches are respectively located on opposite sides of the arcuate groove. The two notches are for receiving at least a portion of the locking structure to provide space for the locking structure to rotate about the second pivot.
PCT/CN2016/087040 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Gimbal assembly and handheld gimbal Ceased WO2017219349A1 (en)

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CN201910391447.9A CN110410629B (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Cloud platform subassembly and handheld cloud platform
CN202110584370.4A CN113188027B (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Hand-held cloud platform
CN201680012469.4A CN107454931B (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Gimbal Components and Handheld Gimbals
PCT/CN2016/087040 WO2017219349A1 (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Gimbal assembly and handheld gimbal

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CN107454931B (en) 2019-06-11
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CN107454931A (en) 2017-12-08
CN113188027A (en) 2021-07-30

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