WO2017216171A1 - Melange destiné à alimenter une chaudière ou un moteur diesel comprenant du gazole ou du fioul domestique ainsi que des esters et des alcanes provenant de la transformation de la biomasse - Google Patents
Melange destiné à alimenter une chaudière ou un moteur diesel comprenant du gazole ou du fioul domestique ainsi que des esters et des alcanes provenant de la transformation de la biomasse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017216171A1 WO2017216171A1 PCT/EP2017/064432 EP2017064432W WO2017216171A1 WO 2017216171 A1 WO2017216171 A1 WO 2017216171A1 EP 2017064432 W EP2017064432 W EP 2017064432W WO 2017216171 A1 WO2017216171 A1 WO 2017216171A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- carbon atoms
- boiler
- diesel engine
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0492—Fischer-Tropsch products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mixture based on liquid fuel for a boiler or diesel engine fuel, comprising particular compounds which make it possible to reduce the emissions of particles and nitrogen oxide from boilers and diesel engines during their operation.
- Diesel engines are efficient engines from the point of view of the fight against the greenhouse effect since, at equivalent power, they emit about 20% less greenhouse gas emissions than gasoline engines. Nevertheless, they are more and more criticized because of certain emissions harmful for the man, in particular the emissions of particles and oxides of nitrogen. In some large cities, or even entire regions, air pollution from these emissions is a major problem.
- Particulate and nitrous oxide emissions from diesel engines are regulated in many countries. This is particularly the case in Europe where the limits set by the regulations are more and more stringent (today Euro6 standards). This is also the case in other large countries, particularly the United States, but with very low limits in some states such as those set by the California Air Resources Board.
- Particles are the subject of two categories of measures:
- the particles are of different sizes.
- Four categories of fine particles are generally distinguished: PMio with a diameter of less than 10 ⁇ , PM2.5 with a diameter of less than 2.5 ⁇ , ultrafine particles with a diameter of less than 0.1 ⁇ and nanoparticles, characterized by a diameter less than 50 nm.
- Diesel engines have made remarkable progress over the last 30 years thanks to the improvement of fuel quality (reduction of sulfur content), combustion (optimization of injection systems) and exhaust gas treatment processes (exhaust gas recirculation, catalytic oxidation systems and particulate filters). But despite a reduction of about 98% in the order of thirty years of particulate emissions on new engines, the problem of particles remains considered serious enough that some cities come to want to ban Diesel vehicles in the city. This is due in particular to the fact that Diesel vehicles are kept for many years (8 to 10 years for private vehicles and often more than 15 years for coaches and trucks).
- the objective of the present invention is to respond to these problems and in particular to provide an effective, simple and economical solution for reducing emissions from diesel engines and liquid fuel boilers.
- the invention proposes to incorporate in the diesel engine fuel or in the boiler fuel, together one or more esters and one or more specific alkanes, in addition to those that could already be present in the fuel or fuel .
- biofuels particularly alkanes from biomass
- vegetable oils or hydrotreated animal fats treated with hydrogen to remove oxygen atoms
- carbon or products of the type BTL Biomass to Liquid
- Other solutions are developed, still experimental, such as hydrotreated pyrolysis oils and alkanes that can be obtained by anaerobic fermentation of biomass followed by Kolbe electrolysis (patent application WO2014170603).
- hydrocarbons are interesting because they generally have a high cetane number which favors a reduction of NOx emissions. Their effect on particles, however, remains limited.
- esters from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass in gasoline, gas oil or kerosene (patent FR 2757539A1, Duley-Kaplan, use of esters as fuels or fuels).
- the present invention is specifically aimed at incorporating into fuels for diesel engines or liquid fuels for a boiler chosen from diesel and heating oil:
- At least one biosourced ester with a chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms at least one biosourced ester with a chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms
- ester (s) having a chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms incorporated in the fuel or fuel representing between 1% and 80% by volume of said mixture and the alkane or alkanes of chain length included between 8 and 14 carbon atoms incorporated in the fuel or fuel representing between 1 and 80% by volume of said mixture.
- biosourced within the meaning of the invention means products derived from biomass, ie agricultural or forestry plants or organic waste.
- biosourced esters and alkanes can be distinguished from petroleum-based esters and alkanes present in a mixture thanks to a dating that relies on the mass spectrometer measurement of the C14 isotope proportion on the whole. carbon of the molecule.
- Fossil products have a lower C14 content than products resulting from more recent photosynthesis.
- esters will reduce the emissions of particles, it is important according to the invention to add alkanes of chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms in addition to those already present in the fuel or fuel, because this avoids an increase in the emission of nitrogen oxide.
- the mixture according to the invention is a liquid mixture which has a variable composition.
- a mixture makes it possible to reduce particulate emissions and nitrogen oxide emissions during operation of boilers or diesel engines, without any degradation of other emissions (nitrogen monoxide CO, HC unburned hydrocarbons, etc.).
- the invention makes it possible to ensure that the mixture meets all specifications of fuels and liquid fuels, including those that are the most difficult to meet, namely the flash point must be above 55 ° C and the calculated cetane number which must be greater than 46.
- the mixture according to the invention makes it possible to retain the characteristics of the fuel for a diesel engine and of the liquid fuel for a boiler, such as, for example, the cold strength, the viscosity etc.
- esters and / or alkanes used can in particular be biobased, that is to say be biofuels from agricultural or forestry biomass or organic waste, which then also has an advantage in combating the effect of tight.
- the invention therefore relates to a mixture for supplying a boiler or a diesel engine, comprising:
- the ester (s) of chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms incorporated in the mixture may be chosen from all esters of this size. It may be preferentially ethyl hexanoate (C8), butyl butyrate (C8), butyl valerate (C9), butyl hexanoate (C12) and / or butyl caprylate (C14). Preferentially, it is not a question of esters of higher fatty alcohols, that is to say alcohols obtained from the fatty acids of vegetable oils which have been reduced for example by hydrogenation and associated with a short acid such as formic acid or acetic acid.
- the alkane (s) with a chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms incorporated in the mixture may be chosen from any alkane of this size (connected or unconnected). It may be preferentially decane, dodecane and tetradecane.
- the specifically selected esters having a chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms advantageously make it possible to continue to comply with all current specifications for diesel fuels and boiler fuels, including at a rate of incorporation. between 1 and 8%, except the maximum level of esters since the esters thus produced are not methyl esters of fatty acids complying with the standard EN14214.
- the invention is a mixture as described above wherein the ester (s) chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms represent between 1% and 8% by volume of said mixture. This mixture can be distributed as an unmarked fuel in all dispensing pumps.
- esters used according to the invention can also be used at higher levels.
- the invention relates to a mixture as described above in which the ester (s) of chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms incorporated represent between 8% and 80% by volume of said mixture which will be distributed either as an unmarked fuel if it is approved for this purpose or as a fuel for captive transport fleets.
- the ester (s) with a chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms present in the mixture are esters of biobased origin obtained from volatile fatty acids resulting from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass, and esterification with an alcohol.
- alkane or alkanes of chain length of between 8 and 14 incorporated carbon atoms present in the mixture are alkanes obtained by electrolysis of Kolbe volatile fatty acids resulting from the anaerobic fermentation of the biomass as described in application WO2014170603 or from biomass by gasification and Fischer Tropsch synthesis.
- the mixture according to the invention in addition to the fuel or fuel, esters and alkanes of specific chain lengths, may optionally contain at least one additional additive to improve the cetane number and / or enhance the reduction of particulate emissions. and / or reduce the emissions of nitrogen oxides by the boiler or the diesel engine during its operation. It may be for example tetranitromethane. Other additives may be added to enhance other functionality of the mixture such as cold strength, viscosity, etc.
- the mixture according to the invention can be obtained by conventional techniques of the art. Preferably, it is obtained by simply mixing the constituents in the same tank or by mixing two streams in the same pipe. In most countries such a mixture will have to be under the control of the Customs Service.
- the invention is specifically directed to a method for manufacturing a mixture according to the invention as described above, which consists of incorporating into at least one liquid fuel for a boiler or a diesel engine fuel chosen from diesel fuel or domestic fuel oil:
- ester (s) of chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms incorporated represent between 1% and 80% by volume of said mixture and in that the alkane or alkanes of chain length between 8 and 14 carbon atoms incorporated represent between 1 and 80% by volume of said mixture.
- the mixture is produced at a temperature of between 10 and 50 ° C. in a stirred tank or in an apparatus in which the various components mix by crossing the streams.
- the mixture according to the invention allows a very significant reduction of particulate emissions without there being any degradation.
- other emissions in particular nitrogen oxide and other emissions such as CO, HC, etc.
- the rate of reduction of the particles in mass and in number is of the order of double the rate of incorporation (30 to 40% for 20% 60 to 80% incorporation for 40% incorporation, 80 to 90% for 50% incorporation), which is a considerable asset for reducing particulate emissions in cities.
- the reduction being parallel for the mass and the number of particles, this process does not favor the finest particles which are the most dangerous.
- the invention therefore specifically relates to the use for supplying a boiler or a diesel engine, of a mixture comprising:
- ester (s) with a chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms incorporated representing between 1% and 80% by volume of said mixture and the alkane (s) with a chain length of between 8 and 14 carbon atoms; incorporated carbon (s) representing between 1 and 80% by volume of said mixture.
- the invention aims to use the mixture in a boiler or a diesel engine to reduce particulate emissions and / or reduce nitrogen oxide emissions during operation.
- the invention also makes it possible to improve the cetane number of the fuel.
- the mixture according to the invention can be used in any liquid fuel boiler and in any diesel engine, in particular in a fixed diesel engine or a diesel engine installed on transport vehicles or boats or construction machinery or agricultural machinery. or small household gear such as lawn mowers or tillers.
- At least one additive may be added in the boiler and / or the engine, an additive capable of improving the cetane number and / or enhancing the reduction of particulate emissions and / or reducing the emissions of nitrogen oxides by the boiler or the diesel engine during its operation, and / or at least one additive capable of improving other functionality of the mixture such as cold resistance, viscosity, etc.
- composition of the various mixtures tested is described in the table (Examples 1 to 5 with different loading rates which represent the number of revolutions per minute of the engine compared to the nominal number of revolutions). These mixtures are obtained by simply mixing the components in cans with manual stirring.
- the measurements are carried out at the exhaust by a Horiba 9100 (CO, C02, 02, HC and NOx) berry and a PPS PEGASOR particle analyzer on a Renault brand car engine.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112018075781-0A BR112018075781A2 (pt) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | mistura destinada a alimentar uma caldeira ou um motor a diesel, processo para fabricar uma mistura destinada a alimentar uma caldeira ou um motor a diesel e uso de uma mistura destinada a alimentar uma caldeira ou um motor a diesel |
| US16/309,555 US20190309232A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Mixture for supplying a boiler or a diesel engine, comprising diesel fuel or heating oil and esters and alkanes from the transformation of biomass |
| CA3027314A CA3027314A1 (fr) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Melange destine a alimenter une chaudiere ou un moteur diesel comprenant du gazole ou du fioul domestique ainsi que des esters et des alcanes provenant de la transformation de la biomasse |
| CN201780037001.5A CN109642171B (zh) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | 旨在供应锅炉或柴油发动机的包含特定的酯和烷烃的混合物 |
| EP17734253.2A EP3469045A1 (fr) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Melange destiné à alimenter une chaudière ou un moteur diesel comprenant du gazole ou du fioul domestique ainsi que des esters et des alcanes provenant de la transformation de la biomasse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1655403A FR3052459B1 (fr) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Melange destine a alimenter une chaudiere ou un moteur diesel comprenant des esters et des alcanes particuliers |
| FR1655403 | 2016-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017216171A1 true WO2017216171A1 (fr) | 2017-12-21 |
Family
ID=56611431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/064432 Ceased WO2017216171A1 (fr) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Melange destiné à alimenter une chaudière ou un moteur diesel comprenant du gazole ou du fioul domestique ainsi que des esters et des alcanes provenant de la transformation de la biomasse |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190309232A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3469045A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN109642171B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112018075781A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3027314A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3052459B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017216171A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112639059A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-04-09 | 生物思维公司 | 特定挥发性脂肪酸酯在汽油发动机中减少排放的用途 |
| EP3728527A4 (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-05-19 | Tersol LLC | Systèmes d'additifs de carburant, compositions et procédés |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2757539A1 (fr) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-26 | Bioconversion | Esters d'origine vegetale utilises comme substituts de carburants ou combustibles et leur procede de production |
| WO2008113404A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-25 | Isi Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Composition de combustible, procédé de production de combustibles et utilisation d'une composition de combustible |
| FR2942804A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-10 | Arkema France | Carburant aviation contenant une proportion de composes organiques ex-biomasse |
| US20110154728A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Allison Felix-Moore | Fuel formulations |
| WO2013083596A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Nouvelle utilisation |
| WO2014170603A1 (fr) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Bio-Think | Procédé de production d'hydrocarbures |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001018154A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-15 | Agrofuel Ab | Carburant pour moteurs diesel |
| US8481771B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2013-07-09 | Cps Biofuels, Inc. | Biodiesel process |
| KR101588052B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-28 | 2016-01-25 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 발효액으로부터 부티르산을 추출하고 부티르산을 바이오연료로 화학적으로 전환하는 방법 |
| US9005429B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2015-04-14 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for the manufacture of hydrocarbon components |
| WO2012012799A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Northeastern University | Procédé électrochimique de conversion de biodiesel en carburant pour l'aviation |
| US20120203040A1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-09 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Process for the Production of Paraffinic Hydrocarbons |
| US9593054B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2017-03-14 | Virent, Inc. | Production of distillate fuels from biomass-derived polyoxygenates |
| AU2012214577B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2016-11-24 | Virent, Inc. | Method and systems for making distillate fuels from biomass |
| WO2013096993A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Procédés pour produire des lipides |
| NZ706072A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2018-12-21 | Xyleco Inc | Equipment protecting enclosures |
| US9382185B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-07-05 | Virent, Inc. | Processes for converting biomass-derived feedstocks to chemicals and liquid fuels |
| PH12016502588B1 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2024-01-17 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Processes for producing industrial products from plant lipids |
| BR112017005276B1 (pt) * | 2014-09-15 | 2021-07-06 | Advonex International Corp | método para produzir hidrocarbonetos de c6-c54 e método para aumentar a produtividade de uma reação de eletrólise de kolbe que forma um ou mais hidrocarbonetos de c6 a c54 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-13 FR FR1655403A patent/FR3052459B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 EP EP17734253.2A patent/EP3469045A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-13 US US16/309,555 patent/US20190309232A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-13 BR BR112018075781-0A patent/BR112018075781A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-06-13 WO PCT/EP2017/064432 patent/WO2017216171A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-06-13 CA CA3027314A patent/CA3027314A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201780037001.5A patent/CN109642171B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2757539A1 (fr) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-26 | Bioconversion | Esters d'origine vegetale utilises comme substituts de carburants ou combustibles et leur procede de production |
| WO2008113404A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-25 | Isi Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Composition de combustible, procédé de production de combustibles et utilisation d'une composition de combustible |
| FR2942804A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-10 | Arkema France | Carburant aviation contenant une proportion de composes organiques ex-biomasse |
| US20110154728A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-06-30 | Allison Felix-Moore | Fuel formulations |
| WO2013083596A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Nouvelle utilisation |
| WO2014170603A1 (fr) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Bio-Think | Procédé de production d'hydrocarbures |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT, vol. 51, no. 10, October 2010 (2010-10-01) |
| HERBERT JR. CURL ET AL: "CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS", NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL MESA-17, 1 October 1977 (1977-10-01), Boulder, Colorado, USA, XP055347281, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://docs.lib.noaa.gov/noaa_documents/OAR/ERL_MESA/TM_ERL_MESA-17.pdf> [retrieved on 20170217] * |
| JOHN F. RISHER ET AL: "TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR FUEL OILS", 1 June 1995 (1995-06-01), pages 105 - 109, XP055347401, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp75.pdf> [retrieved on 20170217] * |
| REDUCING THE EMISSION OF PARTICLES FROM A DIESEL ENGINE BY ADDING AN OXYGENATE TO THE FUEL ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 39, no. 16, September 2005 (2005-09-01), pages 6260 - 5 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3728527A4 (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-05-19 | Tersol LLC | Systèmes d'additifs de carburant, compositions et procédés |
| CN112639059A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-04-09 | 生物思维公司 | 特定挥发性脂肪酸酯在汽油发动机中减少排放的用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3052459A1 (fr) | 2017-12-15 |
| CA3027314A1 (fr) | 2017-12-21 |
| US20190309232A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
| FR3052459B1 (fr) | 2020-01-24 |
| EP3469045A1 (fr) | 2019-04-17 |
| BR112018075781A2 (pt) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109642171A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109642171B (zh) | 2021-09-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Shirneshan et al. | Optimization and investigation the effects of using biodiesel-ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine by genetic algorithm | |
| Al-Kheraif et al. | Experimental assessment of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by combined non-edible blends with nanoparticles | |
| Tongroon et al. | High quality jatropha biodiesel (H-FAME) and its application in a common rail diesel engine | |
| US20100269405A1 (en) | Diesel fuel composition | |
| RU2495916C2 (ru) | Применение повышающего вязкость компонента в дизельном топливе | |
| EP2814917B1 (fr) | Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole | |
| Senatore et al. | Performances and emissions optimization of a CR diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel | |
| WO2017216171A1 (fr) | Melange destiné à alimenter une chaudière ou un moteur diesel comprenant du gazole ou du fioul domestique ainsi que des esters et des alcanes provenant de la transformation de la biomasse | |
| Saxena et al. | Methodologies for modification of characteristics of biodiesel for wider acceptability as diesel engine fuel | |
| FR2842820A1 (fr) | Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations | |
| CA3107558A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'esters gras volatils particuliers dans des moteurs a essence pour reduire les emissions | |
| US20160251586A1 (en) | Compositions for use in internal-combustion engines and methods of forming and using such compositions | |
| EP4373903B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'une composition d'additifs pour réduire les émissions des véhicules diesel | |
| Raslavičius et al. | The possibility of increasing the quantity of oxygenate s in fuel blends with no diesel engine modifications | |
| Agumsah et al. | Addition of essential oil bioadditives as a mixture of biodiesel b35 fuel on the performance of reducing water content and particulate content | |
| Ali et al. | Palm biodiesel production, properties and fuel additives | |
| Khoobbakht et al. | A Review of the Effects of Biodiesel and Ethanol on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engines | |
| Ogundele et al. | Optimization and Performance Analysis of Microalgae Oil-Derived Biodiesel/Diesel Blends: An Emission Test Study | |
| Nagy et al. | A review on the effect of alternative fuels on the friction and wear of internal combustion engines | |
| Prasad et al. | A Comprehensive Review of the Effect of Additives on Microalgae Biodiesel Performance and Emissions | |
| FR2940314A1 (fr) | Carburant de type gazole pour moteur diesel a fortes teneurs en carbone d'origine renouvelable et en oxygene | |
| CN108350372B (zh) | 包含油菜籽油甲酯、表面活性剂、稀释剂和金属氧化物的用于重油的生物添加剂 | |
| Ohshio et al. | Storage stability of FAME blended diesel fuels | |
| Richards et al. | The emerging market for biodiesel and the role of fuel additives | |
| EP2071006A1 (fr) | Utilisation, procédé et composition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17734253 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3027314 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112018075781 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017734253 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20190114 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112018075781 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20181212 |