WO2017209035A1 - ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法 - Google Patents
ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017209035A1 WO2017209035A1 PCT/JP2017/019877 JP2017019877W WO2017209035A1 WO 2017209035 A1 WO2017209035 A1 WO 2017209035A1 JP 2017019877 W JP2017019877 W JP 2017019877W WO 2017209035 A1 WO2017209035 A1 WO 2017209035A1
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- 0 *c1c2[n](Cc(cc3)ccc3-c3ccccc3*)c(O*)nc2ccc1 Chemical compound *c1c2[n](Cc(cc3)ccc3-c3ccccc3*)c(O*)nc2ccc1 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/26—Oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel method for producing biphenylbenzimidazole derivatives useful as pharmaceutical intermediates.
- R, R ′, R ′′, and z differ depending on the corresponding drug substance.
- R is a tetrazol-5-yl group
- R ′ is an ethoxy group
- R ′′ is a 7- (cilexetyloxycarbonyl) group
- the drug substance is candesartan cilexetil. is there.
- R is a 5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group
- R ′ is an ethoxy group
- R ′′ is a carboxyl group
- the drug substance is azilsartan.
- R is a 5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group
- R ′ is an ethoxy group
- R ′′ is a medoxomiloxycarbonyl group.
- the drug substance is azilsartan medoxomil.
- candesartan cilexetil is produced by a method represented by the following reaction formula (see Patent Document 1, etc.).
- the process for producing the intermediate is also important. That is, since the drug substance finally obtained is obtained through many steps, the yield and purity of each intermediate greatly affect the quality of the drug substance or the manufacturing cost. For this reason, various investigations have been made on the method for producing the intermediate.
- Patent Document 1 Many production methods are known for the cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative represented by the above formula (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). Specifically, Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 1 describe processes for carrying out reactions of nitration, Curtius rearrangement, cyanobiphenylation, reduction, and cyclization from o-phthalic acid. . In this method, each reaction is performed on the compound obtained in the previous step, and there are problems such as a decrease in total yield and an increase in cost due to an increase in the basic unit of expensive reagents. Therefore, it has been desired to develop an inexpensive manufacturing method that reduces the number of continuous steps.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 include a method for producing the cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative by reacting the benzimidazole derivative and the cyanobiphenyl bromide in the presence of a base in methanol or ethanol. It is shown.
- Patent Document 1 a method of reacting a compound in which a cyano group is replaced with a tetrazolyl group protected with a triphenyl group in the biphenyl compound and the benzimidazole derivative. 5, see Non-Patent Document 1). Specifically, a method is described in which this reaction is carried out in dimethylformamide in the presence of a base.
- a compound in which a cyano group is replaced with a tetrazolyl group protected with a benzyl group and the benzimidazole derivative are mixed with an alcohol (for example, methanol or isopropyl alcohol), dimethylformamide, dimethyl in the presence of a base.
- an alcohol for example, methanol or isopropyl alcohol
- dimethylformamide dimethyl in the presence of a base.
- a method of reacting in a solvent such as acetamide is also known (see Non-Patent Document 2, Patent Documents 6 and 7).
- Patent Document 6 a trityl group is also mentioned as a protective group.
- Patent No. 2514282 International Publication No. 2013/114305 Chinese Patent Application No. 1027616638 International Publication No. 2006/015134 Chinese Patent Application No. 1013223610 International Publication No. 2014/034868 International Publication No. 2014/051008
- the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative can be produced with fewer steps.
- the conventional method has a problem that the yield of the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative is low.
- a cyanobiphenyl compound is bonded to a nitrogen atom which is not a nitrogen atom to be reacted with a cyanobiphenyl compound among the two nitrogen atoms of the benzimidazole derivative.
- the production rate of the isomer represented by may increase. Since this isomer is a compound similar to the target product, when the next reaction is carried out with the isomer included, impurities different from the target product are further generated as a by-product. Therefore, it is desired that such an isomer has a small amount of by-product even if it is an intermediate.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 do not describe that the obtained cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative contains the ether by-product. Patent Document 3 also does not describe that the obtained cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative contains the isomer.
- the ether by-product is often present in the reaction solution before taking out the cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative from the reaction system, that is, after completion of the reaction. It was confirmed that the isomer was also contained. In the above method and the like, it is considered that a crystallization method in which the loss of the cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative is increased in order to remove this ether by-product and isomers.
- Patent Documents 6 and 7 the above-mentioned problem of ether by-products and the problem of isomers may occur.
- a hydrogen source such as hydrogen gas or formic acid is used in the deprotection reaction performed in the final step of the drug substance production. It was necessary to use ammonium / palladium metal or the like. For this reason, when industrial production of candesartan cilexetil is carried out, it is possible to prevent the explosion of hydrogen gas and enhance safety, or to prevent the introduction of harmful metals into the final product (the drug substance). Therefore, there is room for improvement in that strict control is required.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a production method capable of suppressing the production of the ether by-product and improving the yield of the target biphenylbenzimidazole derivative.
- the inventors of the present invention made extensive studies to solve the above problems.
- a deprotection reaction or reaction in a post-process ie, a process after manufacturing the biphenylbenzimidazole in the manufacture of the drug substance
- the biphenyl compound is converted to a cyano group or 1-trityl-
- Various studies were conducted focusing on compounds having a 1H-tetrazol-5-yl group.
- Various studies were conducted to suppress the production of the ether by-product and isomer.
- a reaction solvent that hardly reacts with the biphenyl bromide (halide) and that can increase the yield of the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative was examined.
- the first aspect of the present invention is (1) in the presence of a base, Following formula (1)
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cilexetil group, or a medoxomil group.
- R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time.
- the first aspect of the present invention can take the following aspects.
- the branched alcohol is at least one selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol, 2-butanol, t-butanol, 2-pentanol, and 3-pentanol.
- the branched alcohol is a secondary alcohol.
- the reaction solvent further contains a polar solvent (excluding the branched alcohol represented by the formula (4)).
- R 6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the plurality of R 6 may be the same group or different groups.
- the second aspect of the present invention is (6) A step of producing the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative by the production method of any one of (1) to (5),
- the benzimidazole derivative is represented by the following formula (1 ′)
- a benzimidazole derivative represented by The biphenyl compound is represented by the following formula (2 ′)
- Tr is a triphenylmethyl group (also referred to as “trityl group”), and X has the same meaning as in formula (2).
- a biphenyl compound represented by The biphenylbenzimidazole derivative is represented by the following formula (3 ′)
- trityl candesartan represented by the formula (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “trityl candesartan”), and by introducing a cilexetil group into the trityl candesartan, the following formula (7):
- Et is an ethyl group
- Tr is a triphenylmethyl group.
- the third aspect of the present invention is (7)
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is (8) A step of producing the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative by the production method of any one of (1) to (5),
- the benzimidazole derivative is represented by the following formula (1 ′)
- a benzimidazole derivative represented by The biphenyl compound is represented by the following formula (2 ′)
- Tr is a triphenylmethyl group, and X has the same meaning as in formula (2).
- a biphenyl compound represented by The biphenylbenzimidazole derivative is represented by the following formula (7)
- a biphenylbenzimidazole derivative which is an intermediate of a sultan based drug substance such as candesartan or azilsartan, can be obtained in a state where the conversion rate of the benzimidazole derivative is high and the ether by-product is small. Can do. That is, a biphenylbenzimidazole derivative can be obtained with a high yield.
- a biphenylbenzimidazole derivative can be obtained with a high yield.
- candesartan cilexetil can be produced in a shorter process.
- candesartan cilexetil can be produced in a particularly short process.
- benzimidazole derivative represented by the above formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “benzimidazole derivative”) and a biphenyl compound represented by the above formula (2) (hereinafter, it may be simply referred to as “biphenyl compound”) and may be described as a biphenylbenzimidazole derivative represented by the above formula (3) (hereinafter simply referred to as “biphenylbenzimidazole derivative”).
- the reaction solvent containing a branched alcohol having a specific structure hereinafter, this reaction is also referred to as “the reaction of the present invention”). It is characterized by doing.
- the present invention will be described in order.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- an ethyl group is preferable in consideration of the usefulness and ease of use of the obtained biphenylbenzimidazole derivative.
- R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cilexetil group, or a medoxomil group.
- R 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, A methyl group or an ethyl group is particularly preferable.
- the benzimidazole derivative represented by the formula (1) is a known compound and can be produced according to a known method.
- R A is a cyano group or a 1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl group; X is a halogen atom. ) It is a biphenyl compound shown by these.
- the biphenyl compound has the following formula (2 ′′)
- X is a halogen atom.
- cyanobiphenyl compound (Hereinafter also referred to as “cyanobiphenyl compound”).
- the biphenyl compound has the following formula (2 ′) when R A is a 1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl group:
- Tr is a triphenylmethyl group (that is, a trityl group).) (Hereinafter also referred to as “tetrazolylbiphenyl compound”).
- the halogen atom X in the formula (2) is preferably a bromine atom or a chlorine atom, more preferably a bromine atom.
- the biphenyl compound (2) is a known compound and can be produced according to a known method.
- the amount of the biphenyl compound used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.8 to 5 moles, preferably 0.9 to 2.0 moles per mole of the benzimidazole derivative. More preferably, the molar amount is 1.0 to 1.5 mol. According to the present invention, since the reaction between the reaction solvent and the biphenyl compound can be suppressed, the amount of the biphenyl compound used can be reduced.
- the resulting product is a cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative having a cyano group.
- the cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative is an intermediate of various sultan based drug substances, and once this intermediate is manufactured, this intermediate is manufactured with various sultan based drug substances. be able to. Therefore, its usefulness is high.
- the product obtained is a biphenylbenzimidazole derivative having a tetrazolyl group protected with a trityl group.
- side reaction Trityl candesartan cilexetil or candesartan cilexetil can be produced in a small number of steps and in a small number of steps.
- the reaction between the raw material compounds is carried out in the presence of a base.
- Making the reaction system in the presence of a base can be achieved by adding a base to the reaction system.
- an inorganic base for example, an inorganic base containing an alkali metal, an organic base, or the like can be used without any limitation.
- alkali metal carbonates such as potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate are preferred in consideration of reactivity, availability, and ease of subsequent processing.
- potassium carbonate is preferable in order to obtain the target biphenylbenzimidazole derivative with high yield.
- the amount of the base used is not particularly limited, but considering the reactivity, ease of treatment in the subsequent steps, etc., it is 0.5 to 10 mol with respect to 1 mol of the benzimidazole derivative. Preferably, the amount is 1.0 to 5.0 mol.
- the usage-amount of the said base is based on the total number of moles, when multiple types of base are used.
- the iodine catalyst shown by these is present in the reaction system.
- I represents an iodine atom
- N represents a nitrogen atom
- R 6 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the plurality of R 6 may be the same group or different groups.
- iodine catalysts in view of availability, tetramethylammonium iodide, tetraethylammonium iodide, tetra-n-butylammonium iodide, benzyltrimethylammonium iodide, or the like can be used. preferable. These iodine catalysts can be used alone or in a plurality of types. Among these, it is preferable to use tetra-n-butylammonium iodide in consideration of reactivity, ease of processing in the subsequent process, cost, and the like.
- the amount of the iodine catalyst used is 0.1% with respect to 1 mol of the benzimidazole derivative in consideration of reactivity, ease of treatment in the subsequent step, and the like.
- the amount is preferably 001 to 1.0 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mol.
- the usage-amount of the said iodine catalyst is based on the total number of moles, when multiple types of iodine catalysts are used.
- reaction solvent (Branched alcohol)
- Branched alcohol A feature of the present invention is that the reaction between the two raw material compounds is represented by the following formula (4) in the presence of the base and the iodine catalyst used as necessary.
- each of R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are groups in which two or more groups are not hydrogen atoms at the same time.
- the branched alcohol represented by the formula (4) includes at least a group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and an alkyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- groups other than hydrogen atoms in R 3 , R 4 and R 5 include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, An isopropyl group, n-butyl group, methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, n-butoxymethyl group and the like are preferable.
- the alcohol (4) from the viewpoint of increasing the production rate of the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative, if the tetrazolylbiphenyl compound is used, from the viewpoint of further suppressing detritylation, the number of carbon atoms of 3 to 6 Secondary alcohols or tertiary alcohols are preferable, and secondary alcohols having 3 to 6 carbon atoms are particularly preferable.
- isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol), 2-butanol, t-butanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy- 2-Propanol, 1-butoxy-2-propanol is preferably used.
- isopropyl alcohol, 2-butanol, t-butanol, 2-pentanol, or 3-pentanol is more preferable
- 2-butanol is a yield of biphenylbenzimidazole derivative and easy handling (easy to remove). In particular, it is preferable in terms of versatility and safety.
- the following branched alcohol depending on the type of biphenyl compound.
- a cyanobiphenyl compound it is more preferable to use isopropyl alcohol, 2-butanol, t-butanol, 2-pentanol, or 3-pentanol.
- isopropyl alcohol or 2-butanol in consideration of the yield and the effect of suppressing isomers.
- a tetrazolylbiphenyl compound when used, it is more preferable to use isopropyl alcohol, 2-butanol, t-butanol, 2-pentanol, or 3-pentanol.
- 2-butanol, 3-pentanol, or t-butanol it is particularly preferable to use 2-butanol, 3-pentanol, or t-butanol in consideration of the high conversion rate of the benzimidazole derivative, the ether by-product, and the effect of suppressing isomers.
- the use of 2-butanol, 3-pentanol, or t-butanol is considered to suppress the elimination reaction of the trityl group.
- 2-butanol is used in consideration of the yield of biphenylbenzimidazole derivatives, ease of handling (easy to remove), versatility, safety, etc. It is preferable to do.
- reaction solvent is a branched alcohol as described above, the amount of ether by-product that is a reaction product of the biphenyl compound and the reaction solvent can be suppressed. This is considered to be because the reactivity between the biphenyl compound and the branched alcohol is low and the production of ether by-products can be suppressed.
- the reaction temperature is set to a relatively low value (near room temperature, for example, 10 to 30 ° C.), Can be remarkably suppressed.
- the reaction temperature is set to a relatively low value (near room temperature, for example, 10 to 30 ° C.)
- the reaction temperature is set to a relatively low value (near room temperature, for example, 10 to 30 ° C.)
- the branched alcohol acts on one nitrogen atom to be reacted in the benzimidazole derivative (the 1st-position nitrogen atom in the following formula) by a hydrogen bond or the like, and as a result, a base easily acts on the nitrogen atom.
- the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative which is aimed at with high selectivity (“high selectivity” means a high proportion of the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative produced and the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative in the isomer). Is estimated to be obtained. Although it depends on the type of branched alcohol used, it is presumed that the reason why the selectivity may be higher than that of linear alcohol is as follows. That is, it is considered that the oxygen atom of the branched alcohol having an electron density higher than the oxygen atom of the linear alcohol (the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group) acts strongly on the hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom. This is presumed to be the cause of high selectivity. In particular, when the reaction temperature is relatively low, it is considered that the above-described action is remarkably exhibited. Such an effect becomes remarkable when a cyanobiphenyl compound is used.
- reaction of the detrityl group in reaction of this invention can be suppressed.
- the entire amount of the reaction solvent may be the branched alcohol, except for a solvent inevitably mixed in the reaction system.
- the reaction solvent can also contain a polar solvent (excluding the branched alcohol).
- the polar solvent used in combination with the branched alcohol is preferably a polar solvent having a relative dielectric constant of preferably 20 or more, more preferably 30 or more.
- the upper limit of the relative dielectric constant is not particularly limited, but is 100.
- the polar solvent may be an aprotic polar solvent or a polar solvent containing a hetero atom. Among them, it is preferable to use a polar solvent containing a hetero atom such as a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, or an oxygen atom.
- Suitable polar solvents include acetonitrile (dielectric constant 37), N, N-dimethylformamide (dielectric constant 38), N, N-dimethylacetamide (dielectric constant 38), N-methyl- Examples include 2-pyrrolidone (relative permittivity: 32.2) and dimethyl sulfoxide (relative permittivity: 47).
- a polar solvent in order to suppress the generation of ether by-products, achieve high selectivity, shorten the reaction time, and facilitate post-treatment, among the polar solvents, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide is preferably used.
- polar solvents can be used singly or as a mixture of plural kinds.
- the polar solvent when a polar solvent is used, in order to suppress the generation of ether by-products and achieve high selectivity, when the branched alcohol is 1 ml, the polar solvent is 0.01 to 1 ml. It is preferably 0.05 to 0.5 ml, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 ml. In addition, when using multiple types of polar solvent, the total amount of this multiple types of polar solvent should just satisfy the said range.
- the amount of the reaction solvent used is not particularly limited, and an amount that can sufficiently contact the benzimidazole derivative and the biphenyl compound in the reaction system may be used.
- the reaction solvent is preferably used in an amount such that the reaction solvent is 0.5 to 100 ml with respect to 1 g of the benzimidazole derivative, and more preferably 1 to 20 ml. This amount is the amount of the reaction solvent at 23 ° C.
- the amount of the reaction solvent may be such that the total amount of the branched alcohol and the polar solvent satisfies the above range.
- the total amount of them should just satisfy the said range.
- the benzimidazole derivative and the biphenyl compound may be contacted in the reaction solvent in the presence of a base. Therefore, it is preferable to stir and mix the base, the benzimidazole derivative, and the cyanobiphenyl compound in the reaction solvent.
- the procedure for introducing each component into the reaction system is not particularly limited.
- the base diluted with the reaction solvent as necessary, the iodine catalyst used as necessary, the benzimidazole derivative, and the biphenyl compound can be mixed with stirring while being simultaneously introduced into the reaction system.
- one raw material compound diluted with a reaction solvent is first introduced into the reaction system and stirred and mixed, and if necessary, the other raw material compound diluted with a reaction solvent is added to the reaction system.
- the method of adding can also be employ
- the base and the iodine catalyst used as necessary can be introduced into the reaction system together with the one raw material compound in advance.
- the raw material compound can be added to the reaction system simultaneously with the addition of the other raw material compound, or can be added separately to the reaction system after the other raw material compound is added.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited. In order to suppress the generation of ether by-products, achieve high selectivity, and obtain a biphenylbenzimidazole derivative in a high yield, ⁇ 30 to 150 It is preferable to set it as ° C. Among them, the reaction temperature is preferably 0 to 100 ° C., more preferably 5 to 70 ° C., in order to further suppress the generation of ether by-products and to achieve higher selectivity and higher yield. More preferably, the temperature is 10 to 60 ° C. Further, the reaction temperature is preferably 25 to 60 ° C.
- reaction time is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined while confirming the consumption state of the raw material compound or the amount of the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative to be generated. Specifically, 0.5 to 72 hours is sufficient, and may be about 1 to 24 hours.
- the atmosphere in the reaction system is not particularly limited, and the reaction can be performed in any atmosphere such as an air atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere.
- the pressure in the reaction system is not particularly limited, and the reaction of the present invention may be carried out in any state under atmospheric pressure, reduced pressure, or increased pressure.
- the target biphenylbenzimidazole derivative can be produced by carrying out the reaction according to the above method.
- the method for taking out the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative from the reaction system is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted.
- a method of crystallizing the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative by adding water as a poor solvent into the system, extraction with a solvent, washing, or distillation of the reaction solvent, and then recrystallization of the obtained solid content A method etc. can be adopted.
- the purity of the obtained biphenylbenzimidazole derivative can be increased by slurry purification, recrystallization, column purification, or the like.
- the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative represented by can be increased.
- the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative may be referred to as “cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative” when R A is a cyano group, and when R A is a 1-trityl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl group. May be described as “candesartan intermediate”.
- the branched alcohol when the branched alcohol is not used, specifically, when a linear alcohol such as methanol or ethanol is used as a reaction solvent, the linear alcohol and the biphenyl compound It was found that a large amount of ether by-product was produced. Since the branched alcohol used in the present invention is bulkier than the straight chain alcohol, it is considered that the reaction with the biphenyl compound is difficult to proceed.
- a linear alcohol such as methanol or ethanol
- the production of the ether by-product can be reduced and the production rate of the isomer can be suppressed.
- the rate can be improved.
- the cyanobiphenyl compound is used as the biphenyl compound and the sultan drug substance such as candesartan or azilsartan is produced from the obtained cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative, impurities can be efficiently reduced.
- R A in the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative becomes a cyano group, and the cyano group can be substituted with various groups depending on the target drug substance. Therefore, when the obtained compound is a cyanobiphenylbenzimidazole derivative, the obtained compound can be used as an intermediate of candesartan or azilsartan, so that the usefulness is increased.
- the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative is represented by the following formula (3 ′)
- Et is an ethyl group
- Tr is a triphenylmethyl group.
- a candesartan intermediate is prepared by the method for producing a biphenylbenzimidazole derivative of the present invention, and then the obtained candesartan intermediate By hydrolyzing the ester group, the following formula (6)
- Et is an ethyl group
- Tr is a triphenylmethyl group.
- the trityl candesartan shown by this can be manufactured. Hydrolysis can be carried out by a known method.
- Et is an ethyl group and a Tr triphenylmethyl group.
- the trityl candesartan cilexetil shown by can be manufactured. Introduction of a cilexetil group can be carried out by a known method.
- the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative or the candesartan intermediate may be used as the biphenylbenzimidazole derivative or the candesartan intermediate by the method for producing a biphenylbenzimidazole derivative of the present invention.
- the represented trityl candesartan cilexetil can be produced.
- a candesartan cilexetil represented by the following formula (8) is produced from the trityl candesartan cilexetil by a detritylation reaction. Can do.
- the detritylation reaction (i.e. deprotection reaction) can be carried out in a known manner, by using water, acid, alcohol or alkali, in particular by using safe water and / or alcohol. Can be implemented.
- biphenyl compound is the tetrazolyl biphenyl compound, according to the present invention, a candesartan intermediate that is easy to perform a deprotection reaction is produced, and finally candesartan cilexetil is also an easy method. Can be manufactured.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the reaction temperature was 40 ° C.
- Example 6 The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that isopropyl alcohol (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as the reaction solvent and the reaction temperature was 40 ° C.
- Example 7 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 1-ethoxy-2-propanol (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 8 The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that 1-butoxy-2-propanol (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as the reaction solvent.
- Example 9 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 2-pentanol (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as a reaction solvent and the reaction temperature was 40 ° C.
- Example 10 The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3-pentanol (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as the reaction solvent and the reaction temperature was 40 ° C.
- Example 11 The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that t-butanol (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as a reaction solvent and the reaction temperature was 40 ° C.
- Example 1 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that methanol (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed, except that ethanol (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that N, N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was used instead of 2-butanol as the reaction solvent.
- Comparative Example 4 The same operation as in Comparative Example 3 was performed except that the reaction temperature was 40 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the results of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 described above.
- the use of the reaction solvent containing the branched alcohol could suppress the formation of the ether by-product.
- the reaction solvent containing the branched alcohol by using the reaction solvent containing the branched alcohol and setting the reaction temperature to 10 to 30 ° C., the production ratio of the isomer could be suppressed (Example 1).
- the reaction temperature is set to 40 to 60 ° C. or a reaction solvent containing a polar solvent is used, the conversion of the benzimidazole derivative can be increased while suppressing the by-production of the isomer.
- the yield of the target product could be increased (Examples 2 and 4).
- Example 13 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed, except that 2-butanol (20 mL) was used instead of isopropyl alcohol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 14 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed, except that 2-butanol (16 mL) and N, N-dimethylacetamide (4 mL) were used in place of isopropyl alcohol as the reaction solvent.
- Example 15 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed, except that 2-pentanol (20 mL) was used instead of isopropyl alcohol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 16 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed, except that 3-pentanol (20 mL) was used instead of isopropyl alcohol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 17 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed, except that t-butanol (20 mL) was used instead of isopropyl alcohol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 18 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed, except that 1-methoxy-2-propanol (20 mL) was used instead of isopropyl alcohol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 19 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed, except that 1-ethoxy-2-propanol (20 mL) was used instead of isopropyl alcohol as a reaction solvent.
- Example 20 The same operation as in Example 12 was performed, except that 1-butoxy-2-propanol (20 mL) was used instead of isopropyl alcohol as a reaction solvent.
- Table 2 shows the results of Examples 12 to 20 and Comparative Examples 6 to 9 described above.
- Example 21 2-Ethoxy-1- [2 ′-[1-triphenylmethyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl] biphenyl-4-yl] -1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester obtained in Example 13 (Candesartan intermediate) 1 g (1.43 mmol) was stirred at 70 ° C. for 3 hours in a mixed solvent of 6 ml of 1N NaOH aqueous solution and 20 ml of ethanol. After cooling the reaction solution, ice water containing 6 ml of 1N HCl was gradually added to the reaction solution. Extraction with methylene chloride, drying, filtration and concentration were performed to obtain 0.89 g (1.30 mmol) of a crude product of trityl candesartan (compound represented by formula (6)) as a solid.
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Abstract
Description
(1)塩基の存在下、
下記式(1)
RAは、前記式(2)におけるものと同義である。)
で示されるビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を製造する方法であって、
前記の反応が、下記式(4)
で示される分岐アルコールを含む反応溶媒中で行われるビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法である。
(6)前記(1)~(5)の何れかの製造方法により前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を製造する工程であって、
前記ベンズイミダゾール誘導体が下記式(1’)
で示されるビフェニル化合物であり、
前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体が下記式(3’)
で示されるカンデサルタン中間体である工程、
前記カンデサルタン中間体のエステル基を加水分解することにより、下記式(6)
で示されるトリチルカンデサルタン(以下、単に「トリチルカンデサルタン」と記載する場合もある。)を製造する工程、ならびに
前記トリチルカンデサルタンにシレキセチル基を導入することにより、下記式(7)
(7)前記(6)の製造方法により、前記トリチルカンデサルタンシレキセチルを製造する工程、および
前記トリチルカンデサルタンシレキセチルを脱トリチル化することにより、下記式(8)
(8)前記(1)~(5)の何れかの製造方法により前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を製造する工程であって、
前記ベンズイミダゾール誘導体が下記式(1’)
で示されるトリチルカンデサルタンシレキセチルである工程、および
前記トリチルカンデサルタンシレキセチルを脱トリチル化することにより、下記式(8)
本発明で使用する原料化合物のベンズイミダゾール誘導体は、下記式(1)
本発明で使用するもう一方の原料化合物のビフェニル化合物は、下記式(2)
本発明において、前記シアノビフェニル化合物を使用する利点は、以下の通りである。
本発明において、前記テトラゾリルビフェニル化合物を使用する利点は、以下の通りである。
本発明において、前記原料化合物同士の反応は、塩基の存在下で実施する。反応系内を塩基の存在下とすることは、反応系内に塩基を添加することにより達成できる。
ピリジン、N,N-ジメチルアミノピリジン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、キノリン、テトラブチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、ベンジルジメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシドなどの有機塩基が挙げられる。これら塩基は、1種単独で使用することもできるし、複数種のものを使用することもできる。
本発明において、反応時間を短くするためには、前記塩基に加えて、さらに下記式(5)
(分岐アルコール)
本発明の特徴は、前記塩基、および必要に応じて使用される前記ヨウ素触媒の存在下で、前記2つの原料化合物同士の反応を、下記式(4)
本発明において、反応溶媒は、反応系内に不可避的に混入される溶媒を除き、全量が前記分岐アルコールであってもよい。ただし、本発明の反応において反応時間を短くするためには、反応溶媒は、極性溶媒(前記分岐アルコールを除く。)を含むこともできる。
本発明において、極性溶媒を使用する場合には、エーテル副生物の発生を抑制し、高い選択性を達成するためには、分岐アルコールを1mlとしたとき、極性溶媒を0.01~1mlとすることが好ましく、0.05~0.5mlとすることがより好ましく、0.1~0.3mlとすることがさらに好ましい。なお、複数種の極性溶媒を使用する場合は、該複数種の極性溶媒の合計量が前記範囲を満足すればよい。
本発明において、反応溶媒の使用量は、特に制限されるものではなく、反応系内で十分に前記ベンズイミダゾール誘導体と前記ビフェニル化合物とが接触できる量を使用すればよい。具体的には、反応溶媒を、前記ベンズイミダゾール誘導体1gに対して反応溶媒が0.5~100mlとなる量で使用することが好ましく、1~20mlとなる量で使用することがさらに好ましい。なお、この量は、23℃における反応溶媒の量である。また、反応溶媒が前記極性溶媒を含む場合には、前記反応溶媒の量は、前記分岐アルコールと極性溶媒との合計量が前記範囲を満足すればよい。なお、複数種の分岐アルコール、および複数種の極性溶媒を使用した場合には、それら全ての合計量が前記範囲を満足すればよい。
本発明を実施するには、塩基の存在下、前記ベンズイミダゾール誘導体と前記ビフェニル化合物とを前記反応溶媒中で接触させればよい。そのため、前記反応溶媒中で、前記塩基、前記ベンズイミダゾール誘導体、および前記シアノビフェニル化合物を攪拌混合することが好ましい。
本発明においては、以上の方法に従い反応を行うことにより、目的とするビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を製造することができる。該ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を反応系内から取り出す方法は、特に制限されるものではなく、公知の方法が採用できる。例えば、貧溶媒となる水を系内に加えて前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を結晶化させる方法、溶媒による抽出、洗浄、あるいは反応溶媒の留去を行った後、得られた固形分を再結晶する方法等が採用できる。また、得られたビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の純度を、スラリー精製、再結晶、カラム精製等により高めることができる。
RAは、前記式(2)におけるものと同義である。)
で示されるビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の収率を高めることができる。以下、前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を、RAがシアノ基の場合には「シアノビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体」と記載する場合もあり、RAが1-トリチル-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル基の場合には「カンデサルタン中間体」と記載する場合もある。
で示される異性体の生成割合が高くなる場合があった。このように該直鎖アルコールを使用した場合、転化率が低く、異性体も生成することから、結果的に目的物の収率が低下する。
[実施例1]
2-エトキシ-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸メチルエステル(1.00g、4.541mmol、「ベンズイミダゾール誘導体」)、炭酸カリウム(1.26g、9.08mmol、「塩基」)、および2-ブタノール(10mL、「反応溶媒」)を反応容器に導入して、室温(23℃)で5分攪拌した。
2-エトキシ-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸メチルエステル(1.00g、4.541mmol、「ベンズイミダゾール誘導体」)、炭酸カリウム(1.26g、9.08mmol、「塩基」)、および2-ブタノール(10mL「反応溶媒」)を反応容器に導入して室温で5分間攪拌した。
反応温度を40℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
2-エトキシ-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸メチルエステル(1.00g、4.541mmol、「ベンズイミダゾール誘導体」)、炭酸カリウム(1.26g、9.08mmol、「塩基」)、および1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール(10mL、「反応溶媒」)を反応容器に導入して室温で5分間攪拌した。
2-エトキシ-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸メチルエステル(5.00g、22.7mmol、「ベンズイミダゾール誘導体」)、炭酸カリウム(6.3g、45.4mmol、「塩基」)、2-ブタノール(40mL、「反応溶媒」)、およびN,N-ジメチルアセトアミド(10mL、「反応溶媒(極性溶媒)」)を反応容器に導入して室温で5分間攪拌した。
Mp;167℃。
IR(KBr);3444,2953,2227,1721,1550,1269,1035,746 cm-1。
1H-NMR(CDCl3);δ1.49(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),δ3.75(s,3H),δ4.67(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),δ5.69(s,2H),δ7.09-7.75(m,11H)。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりにイソプロピルアルコール(10mL)を使用し反応温度を40℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりに1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール(10mL)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりに1-ブトキシ-2-プロパノール(10mL)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりに2-ペンタノール(10mL)を使用し反応温度を40℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりに3-ペンタノール(10mL)を使用し反応温度を40℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様に反応を行った。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりにt-ブタノール(10mL)を使用し反応温度を40℃とした以外は、実施例1と同様に反応を行った。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりにメタノール(10mL)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりにエタノール(10mL)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒として2-ブタノールの代わりにN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(10mL)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
反応温度を40℃とした以外は、比較例3と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドの代わりにN,N-ジメチルアセトアミドを使用した以外は、比較例4と同様の操作を行った。
(比較例1のエーテル副生物の合成(確認))
2-エトキシ-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸メチルエステルを仕込まず、反応温度を50℃とし、5時間とした以外は、比較例1と同様の操作を行った。反応後、得られた反応液を濾過し、濾過液を活性炭処理、さらに、セライト濾過した。この濾過液を減圧濃縮し得られた固体を、酢酸エチルを加えて結晶化することにより、4’-メトキシメチル-2-シアノ-1,1’-ビフェニル(770mg、収率72.2%)を得た。本品のHPLCの保持時間は、比較例1のHPLCの不純物ピークの保持時間と一致した。
Mp;79℃。
IR(KBr);3437,2888,2224,1595,1481,1381,1197,1093,960,824,770 cm-1。
1H-NMR(CDCl3);δ3.44(s,3H),δ4.53(s,2H),δ7.42-7.78(m,8H)。
[実施例12]
2-エトキシ-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸メチルエステル(1.0g、4.54mmol、「ベンズイミダゾール誘導体」)、炭酸カリウム(1.25g、9.05mmol、「塩基」)、5-[4’-(ブロモメチル)-[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル]-1-(トリフェニルメチル)-1H-テトラゾール(3.04g、5.45mmol、「テトラゾリルビフェニル化合物」)、及び反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコール20mlを25℃で混合し、40℃(反応温度)にて24時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、イソプロピルアルコールを約15ml留去した後、水20mlを添加しクロロホルムで抽出を行った。得られた有機相をHPLCで測定したところ、ベンズイミダゾール誘導体の転化率は31%であった。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりに2-ブタノール(20mL)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりに2-ブタノール(16mL)およびN,N-ジメチルアセトアミド(4mL)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりに2-ペンタノール(20mL)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりに3-ペンタノール(20mL)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりにt-ブタノール(20mL)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりに1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール(20mL)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりに1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール(20mL)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりに1-ブトキシ-2-プロパノール(20mL)を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてイソプロピルアルコールの代わりにメタノール(20mL)を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様な方法にて反応を行った。その結果、目的物を1.26g(収率40%)得た。目的物:異性体=92%:8%であった。
反応溶媒としてメタノールの代わりにエタノール(20mL)を使用した以外は、比較例6と同様の操作を行った。(20mL)
[比較例8]
反応溶媒としてメタノールの代わりにN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(20mL)を使用した以外は、比較例6と同様の操作を行った。
反応溶媒としてメタノールの代わりにN,N-ジメチルアセトアミド(20mL)を使用した以外は、比較例6同様の操作を行った。
実施例13で得られた2-エトキシ-1-[2’-[1-トリフェニルメチル-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル]ビフェニル-4-イル]-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-7-カルボン酸メチルエステル(カンデサルタン中間体)1g(1.43mmol)を1N NaOH水溶液 6mlとエタノール 20mlとの混合溶媒中、70℃で3時間撹拌した。反応液を冷却後、反応液に、1N HCl 6mlを入れた氷水を徐々に加えた。塩化メチレンで抽出を行い、乾燥、ろ過後、濃縮を行い、トリチルカンデサルタン(式(6)で示される化合物)の粗体を固形物として0.89g(1.30mmol)得た。
Claims (8)
- 塩基の存在下、
下記式(1)
(式中、R1は、炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、
R2は、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、シレキセチル基、又はメドキソミル基である。)
で示されるベンズイミダゾール誘導体と、
下記式(2)
(式中、RAは、シアノ基、又は1-トリチル-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル基であり、
Xは、ハロゲン原子である。)
で示されるビフェニル化合物と
を反応させて、下記式(3)
(式中、R1、およびR2は、前記式(1)におけるものと同義であり、
RAは、前記式(2)におけるものと同義である。)
で示されるビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を製造する方法であって、
前記の反応が、下記式(4)
(式中、R3、R4、およびR5は、それぞれ、水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基、又は炭素数2~12のアルキルオキシアルキル基である。ただし、R3、R4、およびR5の内、2つ以上の基が同時に水素原子となることはない。)
で示される分岐アルコールを含む反応溶媒中で行われるビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法。 - 前記分岐アルコールが、イソプロピルアルコール、2-ブタノール、t-ブタノール、2-ペンタノール、および3-ペンタノールからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載のビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法。
- 前記分岐アルコールが、2級アルコールである請求項1又は2に記載のビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法。
- 前記反応溶媒が、さらに、極性溶媒(ただし、前記分岐アルコールを除く。)を含む請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の製造方法により前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を製造する工程であって、
前記ベンズイミダゾール誘導体が下記式(1’)
(式中、Etはエチル基であり、R2は炭素数1~6のアルキル基である。)
で示されるベンズイミダゾール誘導体であり、
前記ビフェニル化合物が下記式(2’)
(式中、Trはトリフェニルメチル基であり、Xは前記式(2)におけるものと同義である。)
で示されるビフェニル化合物であり、
前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体が下記式(3’)
(式中、Etはエチル基であり、Trはトリフェニルメチル基であり、R2は炭素数1~6のアルキル基である。)
で示されるカンデサルタン中間体である工程、
前記カンデサルタン中間体のエステル基を加水分解することにより、下記式(6)
(式中、Etはエチル基であり、Trはトリフェニルメチル基である。)
で示されるトリチルカンデサルタンを製造する工程、ならびに
前記トリチルカンデサルタンにシレキセチル基を導入することにより、下記式(7)
(式中、Etはエチル基であり、Trはトリフェニルメチル基である。)
で示されるトリチルカンデサルタンシレキセチルを製造する工程
を含むトリチルカンデサルタンシレキセチルの製造方法。 - 請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の製造方法により前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体を製造する工程であって、
前記ベンズイミダゾール誘導体が下記式(1’)
(式中、Etはエチル基であり、R2はシレキセチル基である。)
で示されるベンズイミダゾール誘導体であり、
前記ビフェニル化合物が下記式(2’)
(式中、Trはトリフェニルメチル基であり、Xは前記式(2)におけるものと同義である。)
で示されるビフェニル化合物であり、
前記ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体が下記式(7)
(式中、Etはエチル基であり、Trはトリフェニルメチル基である。)
で示されるトリチルカンデサルタンシレキセチルである工程、および
前記トリチルカンデサルタンシレキセチルを脱トリチル化することにより、下記式(8)
で示されるカンデサルタンシレキセチルを製造する工程
を含むカンデサルタンシレキセチルの製造方法。
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| KR1020187032831A KR20190015225A (ko) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-29 | 비페닐벤즈이미다졸 유도체의 제조 방법 |
| JP2018520889A JP6938001B2 (ja) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-29 | ビフェニルベンズイミダゾール誘導体の製造方法 |
| CN201780033164.6A CN109195952A (zh) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-05-29 | 联苯基苯并咪唑衍生物的制备方法 |
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| JP2017045265 | 2017-03-09 |
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| JP (1) | JP6938001B2 (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2017209035A1 (ja) |
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| SI22126A (sl) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-30 | Krka, Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto | Postopek za pripravo kandesartan cileksetila |
| CN101323610B (zh) * | 2007-06-15 | 2013-10-30 | 横店集团成都分子实验室有限公司 | 三苯甲基坎地沙坦酯中间体制备方法 |
| CN101781286B (zh) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-07-10 | 青岛黄海制药有限责任公司 | 一种制备坎地沙坦酯的方法 |
| CN105153124B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-03-16 | 山西皇城相府药业有限公司 | 一种坎地沙坦酯的制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-29 CN CN201780033164.6A patent/CN109195952A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-05-29 KR KR1020187032831A patent/KR20190015225A/ko not_active Ceased
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- 2017-05-29 JP JP2018520889A patent/JP6938001B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| SEKI, M.: "Efficient Catalytic System for Ru- Catalyzed C-H Arylation and Application to a Practical Synthesis of a Pharmaceutical", ACS CATAL., vol. 4, 2014, pages 4047 - 4050, XP055443505 * |
| SHI, X-F. ET AL.: "Synthesis of candesartan cilexetil", CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 22, no. 4, 2012, pages 290 - 293 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20190015225A (ko) | 2019-02-13 |
| JPWO2017209035A1 (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
| JP6938001B2 (ja) | 2021-09-22 |
| CN109195952A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
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