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WO2017208949A1 - Dispositif de culture de plante - Google Patents

Dispositif de culture de plante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017208949A1
WO2017208949A1 PCT/JP2017/019460 JP2017019460W WO2017208949A1 WO 2017208949 A1 WO2017208949 A1 WO 2017208949A1 JP 2017019460 W JP2017019460 W JP 2017019460W WO 2017208949 A1 WO2017208949 A1 WO 2017208949A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plant cultivation
unit
plant
plants
blower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/019460
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
信久 二宮
坂本　晃一
大貴 幾島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority to RU2018141230A priority Critical patent/RU2018141230A/ru
Priority to CN201780029772.XA priority patent/CN109152336A/zh
Priority to SG11201809738XA priority patent/SG11201809738XA/en
Publication of WO2017208949A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017208949A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a plant cultivation apparatus that cultivates plants by irradiating artificial light and injecting gas.
  • Patent Document 1 air conditioning means for adjusting temperature and humidity to predetermined values in a sealed room in which a plurality of rows of mountain-shaped panels supporting plants are arranged side by side, and illumination for irradiating plants with light of a predetermined illuminance A configuration having an instrument is described. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of chip burn, which is a physiological disorder of the plant, without slowing the growth rate of the plant.
  • the plant cultivation apparatus has a rack, a lighting unit, a blower tube, and a gas supply unit.
  • the rack has a shelf for arranging a plurality of plants.
  • the lighting unit irradiates a plurality of plants with artificial light from above.
  • the blower tube has a plurality of injection openings.
  • a gas supply part spouts gas from several injection opening by giving a static pressure in a ventilation pipe, and injects it to a plant.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is a plan view of an illumination unit used in the plant cultivation apparatus of the present embodiment.
  • 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2B-2B in FIG. 2A.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighting unit used in the plant cultivation apparatus of the present embodiment.
  • the above-described air conditioning means is required to satisfy various conditions from various viewpoints. For example, in order to suppress the occurrence of the above-mentioned chip burn and ensure the quality of the product, air feeding to the plant growth point is effective, but in order to increase the cultivation efficiency and maintain the growth rate It is desirable to promote transpiration in the whole plant by spraying air as uniformly as possible without locally deviating the air supply position.
  • the configuration of the air conditioning means is required to be simple and space-saving.
  • the plant cultivation apparatus 1 is disposed indoors such as a plant factory, and has a function of irradiating a plant with artificial light and injecting gas to grow the plant.
  • a plant cultivation apparatus 1 mainly includes a rack 2 having a plurality of (three in this case) horizontal shelves 3 on which plants to be cultivated are placed.
  • the upper part of the uppermost shelf 3 is covered with a top plate 4, and vertical posts 5 are connected to both ends of the shelf 3 and the top plate 4.
  • a caster 5a is attached to the lower end of the post 5, so that the rack 2 can move on the floor in the plant factory.
  • a plurality of trays 6 storing a plurality (two in this case) of pots 7 are placed on each shelf 3, and plants 8 such as leaf vegetables are planted in each pot 7.
  • the lighting unit 10 is horizontally disposed with both ends held by the lighting unit holding unit 11.
  • the lighting unit 10 is arranged above the shelf 3 and has a function of irradiating the plant 8 arranged on the shelf 3 with artificial light for cultivation.
  • the lighting unit 10 may have a configuration in which a blower pipe 14 for injecting a gas such as air to the plants 8 arranged on the shelf 3 is incorporated.
  • the gas injection unit 30 includes a plurality of blower tubes 14 whose front ends are closed, and a blower unit 12 (gas supply unit) that supplies the gas (air) to the blower tube 14 via the tube 13 and ejects the gas.
  • air is jetted in a predetermined direction from an ejection opening 14b (see FIG. 3) provided in the blower pipe 14 by applying a static pressure in the blower pipe 14 by the blower 12.
  • the sirocco fan which can obtain a high static pressure by the structure which extrudes air with a centrifugal force with a rotary blade is employ
  • the illumination unit holders 11 are provided so as to hang down from the top plate 4 or the upper shelf 3, and each of the illumination unit holders 11 has a plurality of mounting holes for fixing the illumination unit 10 by fixing means such as bolts. 11a is provided. By selecting the position of the mounting hole 11a when fixing the lighting unit 10, the mounting height of the lighting unit 10 can be set freely. That is, the illumination unit holding part 11 is configured so that the heights of the illumination unit 10 and the air duct 14 can be changed.
  • the blower 12 is fixedly disposed on a component of the rack 2, for example, the post 5, and the blower 12 and the blower pipe 14 are connected via a tube 13 having flexibility and stretchability.
  • the lighting unit 10 including the blower tube 14 can be moved up and down.
  • the blower tube 14 may be lifted and lowered together with the lighting unit 10 by incorporating the blower tube 14 into the lighting unit 10 as described above. That is, in this configuration example, the blower tube 14 can be moved up and down integrally with the lighting unit 10.
  • FIG. 2A shows a state in which the illumination unit 10 is viewed in plan
  • FIG. 2B shows a 2B-2B cross section in FIG. 2A
  • the illumination unit 10 includes a rectangular frame-shaped frame portion 16, a plurality (here, five) of rod-shaped illumination bodies 15 and a plurality (four here) of blower tubes 14 in FIG. 1.
  • the shelf 3 is held in the longitudinal direction.
  • the illuminating body 15 and the blower tube 14 are alternately arranged in parallel on the frame portion 16 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • Each blower pipe 14 is connected to the blower unit 12 via a distribution manifold (not shown), and the air supplied from the blower unit 12 is once stored in a manifold as an air reservoir, Are distributed to the blast pipe 14.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional configuration of the blower tube 14 and the illuminating body 15 and a fixing structure to the frame portion 16.
  • the blower pipe 14 is made of a pipe member 14 a made of metal or hard resin, and is fixed to the frame portion 16 by a U-shaped holding bracket 17.
  • a plurality of ejection openings 14b are formed in the longitudinal direction (paper surface direction in FIG. 3).
  • a blower unit 12 shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the blower tube 14, and by operating the blower unit 12, air is ejected downward (in the direction of arrow a) from the ejection opening 14b.
  • the illuminating body 15 has a cross-sectional configuration in which a substrate 20 on which a light emitting unit 21 is mounted is enclosed in a transparent tube 19 made of a material such as a transparent resin.
  • the light emitting unit 21 is mounted on the lower surface of the substrate 20.
  • the illuminating body 15 is fixed to the frame portion 16 via a holding ring 18a that holds the outer peripheral surface of the transparent tube 19 and a holding bracket 18 that is coupled to the holding ring 18a.
  • a light emitting power supply device not shown
  • artificial light for cultivating the plant 8 is irradiated downward (in the direction of the arrow b) through the transparent tube 19.
  • the air sprayed from the blower tube 14 and the artificial light irradiated from the illumination body 15 are both grown in which the plant 8 arranged on the lower shelf 3 is present.
  • Each zone 22 is jetted or irradiated.
  • the height H with respect to the cultivation zone 22 of the lighting unit 10 provided with the blower tube 14 and the illuminating body 15 has an appropriate height H according to the degree of growth of the plant 8.
  • the height of the lighting unit 10 in which the blower tube 14 and the lighting body 15 are incorporated can be changed by the lighting unit holding unit 11 as described above.
  • the illumination unit holding part 11 can change the distance from the shelf 3 to the illumination unit 10.
  • a plurality of air blow tubes 14 provided with a plurality of ejection openings 14b are arranged, and a plurality of illumination bodies 15 provided with a plurality of light emitting units 21 are arranged. That is, in the lighting unit 10 located above the cultivation zone 22 where the plants 8 arranged on the shelf 3 are present, the ejection openings 14b and the light emitting units 21 are arranged in a predetermined two-dimensional array.
  • the plants 8 located in the cultivation zone 22 are evenly and uniformly supplied with air and artificial light for cultivation. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the quality of the product by suppressing the occurrence of chip burn, which is a physiological disorder of the plant due to air supply and lighting defects, and to promote the transpiration of the whole plant and increase the growth rate. Can do.
  • the present disclosure relates to a plant cultivation apparatus 1 that cultivates plants 8 by irradiating them with artificial light and injecting gas.
  • the plant cultivation apparatus 1 includes a rack 2 having a shelf 3 on which a plurality of plants 8 are arranged, an illumination unit 10 that irradiates a plurality of plants with artificial light from above, a blower pipe 14 having a plurality of injection openings, and a blower pipe 14 has a blower section 12 (gas supply section) that ejects gas from the plurality of ejection openings 14b and ejects the plurality of plants by applying a static pressure in the interior.
  • a blower section 12 gas supply section
  • air can be uniformly sprayed on plants with a simple configuration, and the quality and productivity of the product can be improved.
  • the plant cultivation device of the present disclosure has an effect that air can be uniformly sprayed on a plant with a simple configuration, and the quality and productivity of a product can be increased, and the plant is irradiated with artificial light. It is useful in the field of plant cultivation in which gas is injected for cultivation.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de culture de plante ayant un bâti, un conduit d'air, une unité d'éclairage et une unité d'alimentation en gaz. Le bâti comporte une étagère sur laquelle une pluralité de plantes sont disposées. L'unité d'éclairage émet une lumière artificielle depuis le dessus sur la pluralité de plantes. Le conduit d'air comporte une pluralité d'ouvertures de buse de pulvérisation. L'unité d'alimentation en gaz applique une pression statique à l'intérieur du conduit d'air, en entraînant ainsi la pulvérisation d'un gaz à travers la pluralité d'ouvertures de buse de pulvérisation et sur les plantes.
PCT/JP2017/019460 2016-06-03 2017-05-25 Dispositif de culture de plante Ceased WO2017208949A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2018141230A RU2018141230A (ru) 2016-06-03 2017-05-25 Устройство выращивания растений
CN201780029772.XA CN109152336A (zh) 2016-06-03 2017-05-25 植物栽培装置
SG11201809738XA SG11201809738XA (en) 2016-06-03 2017-05-25 Plant cultivation device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016111551 2016-06-03
JP2016-111551 2016-06-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017208949A1 true WO2017208949A1 (fr) 2017-12-07

Family

ID=60477564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/019460 Ceased WO2017208949A1 (fr) 2016-06-03 2017-05-25 Dispositif de culture de plante

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109152336A (fr)
RU (1) RU2018141230A (fr)
SG (1) SG11201809738XA (fr)
WO (1) WO2017208949A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2764546C1 (ru) * 2021-04-06 2022-01-18 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Агрофотоника РМ» Способ освещения растений сверху при их выращивании в условиях закрытого грунта, обеспечивающий поддержание в процессе роста постоянного значения поверхностной плотности фотосинтетического потока на уровне листа, и реализующая данный способ система
WO2022071129A1 (fr) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 Ｍｉｒａｉ株式会社 Dispositif de commande d'environnement de culture
US20230329164A1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2023-10-19 Zero Srl Vertically built cultivation system for cultivating plants and operating method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04200322A (ja) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-21 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd 植物栽培用補光装置
JP2005021064A (ja) * 2003-07-01 2005-01-27 Cats Inc 植物栽培施設
JP2010088425A (ja) * 2008-09-11 2010-04-22 Japan Greenfarm Co Ltd 植物栽培システムおよび植物栽培プラント
WO2016061672A1 (fr) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-28 Avid Growing Systems Inc. Système, appareil et procédé pour faire pousser de la marijuana

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3704321B2 (ja) * 2002-04-22 2005-10-12 三菱電機株式会社 船舶用植物栽培装置及びその使用方法
CN101326892B (zh) * 2008-06-13 2010-12-15 江苏科技大学 一种用于栽培室的风管装置
WO2010029993A1 (fr) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-18 日本グリーンファーム株式会社 Système de culture de plantes, installation de culture de plantes et dispositif de culture de plantes à usage domestique
CN201733688U (zh) * 2010-04-08 2011-02-09 谢睿哲 植物培育灯
CN103210800B (zh) * 2013-03-21 2015-06-24 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 一种全天候生态育苗系统
JP2015006165A (ja) * 2013-05-27 2015-01-15 昭和電工株式会社 植物栽培装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04200322A (ja) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-21 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd 植物栽培用補光装置
JP2005021064A (ja) * 2003-07-01 2005-01-27 Cats Inc 植物栽培施設
JP2010088425A (ja) * 2008-09-11 2010-04-22 Japan Greenfarm Co Ltd 植物栽培システムおよび植物栽培プラント
WO2016061672A1 (fr) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-28 Avid Growing Systems Inc. Système, appareil et procédé pour faire pousser de la marijuana

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230329164A1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2023-10-19 Zero Srl Vertically built cultivation system for cultivating plants and operating method thereof
WO2022071129A1 (fr) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 Ｍｉｒａｉ株式会社 Dispositif de commande d'environnement de culture
JP2022057363A (ja) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-11 Ｍｉｒａｉ株式会社 栽培環境制御装置
EP4223107A4 (fr) * 2020-09-30 2024-03-13 Mirai Co. Ltd. Dispositif de commande d'environnement de culture
JP7597319B2 (ja) 2020-09-30 2024-12-10 Ｍｉｒａｉ株式会社 栽培環境制御装置
RU2764546C1 (ru) * 2021-04-06 2022-01-18 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Агрофотоника РМ» Способ освещения растений сверху при их выращивании в условиях закрытого грунта, обеспечивающий поддержание в процессе роста постоянного значения поверхностной плотности фотосинтетического потока на уровне листа, и реализующая данный способ система

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109152336A (zh) 2019-01-04
RU2018141230A (ru) 2020-07-09
SG11201809738XA (en) 2018-12-28

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