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WO2017206480A1 - 一种电子烟雾化器 - Google Patents

一种电子烟雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206480A1
WO2017206480A1 PCT/CN2016/110101 CN2016110101W WO2017206480A1 WO 2017206480 A1 WO2017206480 A1 WO 2017206480A1 CN 2016110101 W CN2016110101 W CN 2016110101W WO 2017206480 A1 WO2017206480 A1 WO 2017206480A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic atomizing
fragrance
atomizing sheet
fixing seat
electronic cigarette
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/110101
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
黄炜
代远刚
尹新强
易建华
于宏
周永权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2018562946A priority Critical patent/JP6735364B2/ja
Priority to US16/300,236 priority patent/US11039641B2/en
Publication of WO2017206480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206480A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05—Devices without heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic aerosolizer.
  • the existing e-cigarette taste is very different from the cigarette taste on the market, affecting the popularity and promotion of e-cigarettes; the current common solution is to use heating wire to heat atomized smoke oil to produce smoke, but the taste of smoke
  • the taste of cigarettes with real cigarettes is too different to meet the needs of users.
  • the heating wire in the electronic cigarette requires high power, the smoke oil can be atomized into smoke, which is prone to paste in the atomization process, resulting in poor smoking taste.
  • the structure is more complicated and easy to leak oil; therefore, in order to meet the market demand, it is necessary to develop an electronic cigarette with a true smoke taste to fill the market gap.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, an electronic cigarette atomizer is provided to improve the mouthfeel of smoking, and to solve the problem that the smell of the heating wire is easily generated during the atomization process of the heating wire.
  • an electronic cigarette atomizer comprising a casing; one end of the casing is fixedly connected with the nozzle; the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is fixed in the casing; the ultrasonic mist The chemical sheet is in contact with the liquid guiding liquid; the liquid guiding liquid is in communication with the liquid storage chamber; the fogging surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is in communication with the air flow passage; the air flow passage is provided with a solid fragrance and a solid lubricant for heating the solid fragrance a heating device (which may be disposed in contact with the heating device); the gas flow passage is in communication with the suction nozzle; the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is a solid piezoelectric ceramic atomizing sheet.
  • the heating device when the electronic aerosolizer is in operation, the smoke oil is atomized by the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to form a smoke, and at the same time, the heating device also starts heating the solid fragrance in the air flow passage to solidify The body fragrance produces aroma mist, and finally the smoke and the aroma mist are mixed to make the mixed mist of the mixture have a fragrance or a real smoke flavor to provide the user with the food, thereby satisfying the user's demand for the real cigarette.
  • a cavity in the outer casing forms the liquid storage chamber; a vent pipe is disposed in the liquid storage cavity; an upper end of the vent pipe is in communication with the suction nozzle; and a lower end of the vent pipe is fixed to the upper fixing seat Connecting the first fixing seat away from the vent pipe to the lower fixing seat; the lower fixing seat is fixedly connected to the end of the outer casing away from the suction nozzle; the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is disposed at the through hole
  • the lower end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, the upper fixing seat and the vent tube enclose an atomization chamber in the lower holder below the trachea; the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is in contact with the liquid guiding liquid near the surface of the vent tube;
  • One end of the lower fixing seat away from the suction nozzle and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet enclose a cavity, and the inner side wall of the lower fixing seat is provided with a ventilation groove; the ventilation groove communicates the atomization cavity with the cavity.
  • the vent pipe is passed through the liquid storage chamber until the fogging surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the inner wall of the side of the lower fixing seat is provided with a venting groove, so that the atomizing chamber communicates with the cavity, and when the electronic atomizer works, the airflow Through the cavity, the venting groove and the atomizing chamber, the ultrasonic atomized smoke is taken from the airflow channel to the nozzle to supply the user to suck, preventing the smoke from accumulating in the atomizing cavity and affecting the mouth scent; and the ultrasonic atomizing film
  • the heat generated during operation has a part of the gas that is emitted into the cavity. When the airflow passes through the cavity, it will take away this part of the heat and the smoke atomized by the ultrasonic, which can reduce the damage of the ultrasonic atomized piece due to high temperature. It also reduces the condensation of smoke in the airflow path.
  • the liquid guiding body comprises a main body, and a protrusion for extending into the liquid storage chamber is disposed on the main body; the main body is in contact with the convex body, the main body and the ultrasonic atomizing piece Adjacent to the surface of the vent tube.
  • the shape of the main body is matched with or smaller than the outer diameter of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the main body is a circular bottom on the circular bottom.
  • the protrusions Providing at least one of the protrusions; the protrusions extending through the through holes in the upper fixing seat Said in the liquid reservoir. It is ensured that the oil in the liquid storage chamber can be supplied to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet in time, and the liquid guiding body can be held on the surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to prevent the liquid guiding body and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet. Does not touch and affects its atomization effect.
  • top end of the outer casing and the bottom of the nozzle are sealed and connected by a sealing ring to prevent the atomizer from leaking oil and to conveniently disassemble the nozzle, and to be hygienic.
  • the bottom end of the lower fixing base is fixedly connected with the connecting seat; the connecting seat is fixed with a connecting electrode; the intake passage opened in the connecting electrode; the intake passage and the lower fixing seat
  • the air passage is connected; the air inlet passage, the cavity, the venting groove, the atomizing chamber, and the vent pipe are sequentially connected to form the air flow passage.
  • a fragrance sleeve for storing the solid fragrance is fixed between the vent pipe and the nozzle; a first vent hole is disposed at an upper end of the fragrance sleeve; and the heating device is fixed to the fragrance a lower end of the fragrance sleeve is insulated from the first electrode, and a second vent hole is defined in an upper end of the first electrode extending into the fragrance sleeve; a pole of the heating device and the first electrode Electrically connected, the other pole of the heating device is electrically connected to the fragrance sleeve; the vent tube is in communication with the nozzle through the second vent hole and the first vent hole in sequence.
  • the smoke generated by the ultrasonic atomizing sheet oscillates, and after passing through the vent pipe, the smoke is mixed in the fragrance sleeve with the aroma produced by heating the solid fragrance by the heating device, and finally enters the nozzle, and is sucked by the user to enhance the user's experience of the smoke, such as Simulate the smoke and taste of real smoke.
  • the first electrode is in contact with the second electrode; the second electrode is insulatively connected to the sealing ring; and the top end of the vent tube is disposed in the sealing ring.
  • the electrical contact is ensured while ensuring a stable structure and easy removal of the fragrance sleeve replacement or addition of fragrance.
  • the solid fragrance is filled in a cavity below the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and is in contact with a lower surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet. Passing the heat generated by the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to work The solid fragrance can also ensure that the solid fragrance is more evenly heated under the action of oscillation, and fully utilizes the heat generated by the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the heating device is fixed in the cavity and is in contact with the solid fragrance; the cavity is located between the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and the connecting electrode.
  • the solid fragrance is heated by the heating device and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, so that the solid fragrance is heated more uniformly and the heating rate is faster, and the generated aroma is more uniform.
  • the heating device is a ceramic heating sheet, a heating wire or the like having a heat generating or heat transfer characteristic material.
  • the sealing ring is provided with an oil filling hole; the oil filling hole is sealed by a oil filling plug. Easy to inject smoke oil.
  • the invention Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses an ultrasonic atomizing sheet to atomize the smoke oil to generate smoke, and at the same time, the solid fragrance is heated by the heating device to generate aroma of the solid fragrance, and finally the smoke and the aroma are obtained.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the structure between the vent pipe and the connecting seat according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the structure between the nozzle and the insulating ring according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a fragrance cover according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the direction of the air flow in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a housing 1; a sealing ring 23 is disposed in an upper end of the housing 1, and a sealing portion is disposed on the sealing ring 23, and the nozzle is inserted through the protrusion 2 Connecting the nozzle 2 to connect the nozzle 2 to the outer casing 1; the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10 is fixed in the lower end of the outer casing 1; the upper end surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10 is provided with a liquid guiding liquid 3, and is in contact with the end surface; The liquid 3 is in communication with the liquid storage chamber 4; the atomization outlet of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10 is in communication with the bottom end of the air flow passage 5; the sealing ring 23 is provided with a cavity for accommodating the solid fragrance 6 and the heating device 7, which is convenient Replacing the solid fragrance 6 and the heating device 7; while the gas flow passage 5 passes through the solid fragrance 6 and the heating device 7; the solid fragrance 6 is in contact with the heating device 7 to supply heat to
  • the cavity in the outer casing 1 forms the liquid storage chamber 4;
  • the liquid storage chamber 4 is provided with a vent pipe 19;
  • the upper end of the vent pipe 19 is inserted into the sealing ring 23 and In close cooperation with the sealing ring 23, the air flow passage 5 communicates with the suction nozzle 2 through the inside of the vent pipe 19;
  • the lower end of the vent pipe 19 has a flare shape, and the horn cover is fastened and fixed on the fixing base 8
  • One end of the upper fixing seat 8 away from the vent pipe 19 is fastened and fixed in the lower fixing seat 9;
  • the lower fixing seat 9 is buckled or screwed with an end of the outer casing 1 away from the suction nozzle 2
  • the ultrasonic atomizer 10 is disposed in the lower fixing seat 9 below the vent pipe 19, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10 is in contact with the liquid guiding body 3 near the surface of the venting tube 19; the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10 and the upper fixing seat 8 and the horn of the lower end of the vent pipe 19
  • the liquid guiding body 3 includes a main body and a protrusion 12 for inserting into the liquid storage chamber 4 on the main body; the shape and size of the main body and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10
  • the outer diameter of the outer diameter is matched or smaller than the outer diameter of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10.
  • the main body is a circular bottom, and the circular bottom is provided with at least one protrusion 12 (in the present invention, two protrusions are provided on the circular bottom).
  • the two raised positions are opposite to each other, so that the internal structure of the atomizer is more stable; the protrusion 12 passes through the through hole 13 in the upper fixing base 8 and then protrudes into the liquid storage chamber 4.
  • the upper fixing seat 8, the lower fixing seat 9, and the connecting seat 14 are all provided with a hollow structure penetrating the two ends; the upper surface of the bottom of the liquid guiding body 3 (the side close to the suction nozzle 2) communicates with the hollow structure of the upper fixing seat 8,
  • the hollow structure of the upper holder 8 communicates with the vent pipe 19, that is, the body of the liquid guiding liquid 3 is disposed in the atomization chamber and is in contact with the surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the bottom end of the vent pipe 19 (the lower end of the horn) is provided with a mounting boss 26, the outer diameter of the mounting boss 26 is matched with the inner diameter of the upper fixing seat 8, and the mounting boss can be screwed. 26 is fixedly connected with the upper fixing base 8 for easy installation and disassembly.
  • the bottom end of the lower fixing base 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 14; the connecting seat 14 is fixed with a connecting electrode 15; the connecting electrode 15 is provided with an air inlet passage 16 extending through the connecting electrode 15; the lower fixing seat 9.
  • the cavity formed by the connecting seat 14 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10, the air inlet passage 16 and the The cavity communication is described; the intake passage 16, the cavity, the venting groove 11, the atomizing chamber, and the vent pipe 19 are sequentially connected to form the air flow passage 5.
  • the top end of the connecting electrode 15 extends into the inner cavity of the lower fixing seat 9, and the connecting electrode 15 and the connecting seat 14 are insulated by the first insulating ring 27, and a plurality of vent holes 28 are formed in the top end wall of the connecting electrode 15, and the vent hole 28 is provided. It communicates with the intake passage 16 in the connection electrode 15, and the vent hole 28 can diffuse the airflow in various directions to prevent the airflow from being blocked.
  • the cavity in the convex portion of the sealing ring 23 is fixed with a fragrance sleeve 17 having a lower end opening; the fragrance sleeve 17 is provided with a solid fragrance; and the upper end of the fragrance sleeve 17 is provided with a first ventilation hole.
  • the heating device 7 is fixed inside the fragrance sleeve 17 and is in contact with the solid fragrance; the lower end of the fragrance sleeve 17 is insulated from the first electrode 20, and the first electrode 20 extends into the upper end of the fragrance sleeve 17
  • the second vent hole 21 is opened, and the smoke passes through the vent pipe 19, and enters the inner cavity of the fragrance sleeve 17 from the second vent hole 21, and the scent produced by heating the solid fragrance is mixed, and then passes through the first vent hole.
  • one pole of the heating device 7 is in contact with the first electrode 20, and the other pole is in contact with the fragrance sleeve 17 to achieve electrical connection; the first electrode 20 and the fragrance sleeve 17 are passed through the second insulation Ring 29 is insulated to prevent short circuits.
  • the heating device 7 can adopt a heating wire, and the heating wire is fixed in the inner cavity 32 of the fragrance cover 17, and the solid fragrance is filled in the inner cavity 32 of the fragrance cover 17 and is in contact with the heating wire, so that the solid fragrance is heated by the heating wire. Release the aroma.
  • the first electrode 20 is in contact with the second electrode 22; the second electrode 22 is insulatively connected to the seal ring 23; the top end of the vent pipe 19 is disposed in the seal ring 23.
  • the top end of the outer casing 1 is detachably connected to the bottom of the suction nozzle 2 by a seal ring 23, and the end surface of the seal ring 23 near the suction nozzle is provided with a mounting hole 31 (ie, a cavity), and is provided.
  • a mounting hole 31 ie, a cavity
  • One end of the fragrance sleeve 17 of the second electrode 22 is fixed in the mounting hole 31; when the nozzle is removed After that, the spice sleeve 17 can be removed and the solid fragrance replaced.
  • the bottom end of the second electrode 22 extends into the central cavity of the third insulating ring 30, and the outer wall of the third insulating ring 30 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 31 by an interference.
  • the solid fragrance 6 in the embodiment 2 of the present invention is filled in the lower holder 8 (i.e., in the cavity) below the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10 is as shown in FIG.
  • the surface away from the vent pipe 19 is in contact with the solid fragrance 6. Since the solid fragrance is in contact with the surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet can perform a certain stirring effect on the solid fragrance during the oscillation process, so that the solid fragrance is more evenly heated, and the solid fragrance can be heated to release the aroma. .
  • the heating device 7 is a heating sheet fixed in the solid fragrance 6, so that both the heating sheet and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10 heat the solid fragrance 6 to release the aroma more uniformly and quickly for the user to smoke;
  • the heating sheet is provided with a through hole.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 10 is a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  • an oil hole 24 is formed in the seal ring 23; the oil hole 24 is sealed by the oil filler plug 25.

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Abstract

一种电子烟雾化器，包括外壳(1)；所述外壳(1)一端与吸嘴(2)固定连接；所述外壳(1)内固定有超声雾化片(10)；所述超声雾化片(10)与导液体(3)接触；所述导液体(3)与储液腔(4)连通；所述超声雾化片(10)的雾化出口与气流通道(5)连通；所述气流通道(5)上设有固体香料(6)；所述固体香料(6)与加热装置(7)接触；所述气流通道(5)的末端与所述吸嘴(2)连通。采用超声雾化片(10)雾化烟油产生烟雾，利用加热装置(7)加热固体香料(6)产生香气，最后将烟雾和香气混合，使混合后的烟雾有真烟的卷烟味，从而帮助烟民解决烟草烟瘾问题；同时也解决了雾化过程中容易产生糊味的问题，改善吸烟口感，更加容易实现和推广。

Description

一种电子烟雾化器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电子烟雾化器。
背景技术
现有的电子烟口感与市面上的卷烟口感有很大的不同，影响电子烟的普及和推广；目前常见的解决方案是用发热丝加热雾化烟油，使其产生烟雾，但是烟雾的口味与真烟的卷烟口味相差太大，无法满足用户的需求；同时因电子烟中的发热丝需要大功率才能将烟油雾化成烟雾，在雾化过程中易产生糊味，导致吸烟口感变差，且结构较复杂，容易漏油；因此为了满足市场的需求，需要开发一种具有真烟口味的电子烟来填补市场空白。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，针对现有技术不足，提供一种电子烟雾化器，改善吸烟口感，解决发热丝雾化过程中容易产生糊味及漏油的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种电子烟雾化器，包括外壳；所述外壳一端与吸嘴固定连接；所述外壳内固定有超声雾化片；所述超声雾化片与导液体接触；所述导液体与储液腔连通；所述超声雾化片的出雾表面与气流通道连通；所述气流通道内设有固体香料和用于加热所述固体香料的加热装置(可以设置为固体香料与加热装置接触)；所述气流通道与所述吸嘴连通；所述超声雾化片为实心压电陶瓷雾化片。
借由上述结构，当电子烟雾化器工作时，通过超声雾化片将烟油雾化形成烟雾，与此同时加热装置也开始对气流通道内的固体香料进行加热，使固 体香料产生香气雾，最后烟雾和香气雾混合使混合后的混合烟雾带有香味或真烟香味供给用户吸食，满足用户对真烟口感的需求。
进一步的，所述外壳内的腔体形成所述储液腔；所述储液腔内设有通气管；所述通气管上端与所述吸嘴连通；所述通气管下端与上固定座固定连接；所述上固定座远离所述通气管的一端固定在下固定座内；所述下固定座与所述外壳远离所述吸嘴的一端固定连接；所述超声雾化片设在所述通气管下方的下固定座内，所述超声雾化片、上固定座和通气管的下端围成一雾化腔；所述超声雾化片靠近所述通气管的表面与所述导液体接触；所述下固定座远离所述吸嘴的一端与超声雾化片围成一空腔，所述下固定座侧边内壁开设有通气槽；所述通气槽将雾化腔与空腔连通。
采用通气管穿过所述储液腔直至超声雾化片的出雾表面，以及下固定座侧边内壁开设有通气槽，使得雾化腔与空腔连通，当电子烟雾化器工作时，气流经过空腔、通气槽和雾化腔，从而将超声雾化出来的烟雾从气流通道带至吸嘴处供给用户吸食，防止烟雾积存在雾化腔内影响一下口烟雾口感；同时超声雾化片工作时产生的热量有一部分散发到空腔中的气体，当气流经过该空腔时将带走这一部分热量和超声雾化出来的烟雾，可以减小超声雾化片因高温而损坏的现象，同时也可以减少烟雾在气流通道内冷凝的现象。
进一步的，所述导液体包括主体，在所述主体上设置有用于伸入所述储液腔内的凸起；所述主体与所述凸起接触，所述主体与所述超声雾化片靠近所述通气管的表面接触。
采用该导液体结构的一种优选方式，所述主体的形状大小与所述超声雾化片的外径大小匹配或小于超声雾化片，且所述主体为圆形底部，该圆形底部上设有至少一个所述凸起；所述凸起穿过所述上固定座上的通孔后伸入所 述储液腔内。确保所述储液腔内的烟油能够及时的供给超声雾化片工作所需，又可以将导液体的主体抵持在超声雾化片的表面上，防止导液体的主体与超声雾化片不接触而影响其雾化效果。
进一步的，所述外壳顶端和所述吸嘴底部之间通过密封环密封连接，防止雾化器漏油以及方便拆卸吸嘴，清洁卫生。
进一步的，所述下固定座底端与连接座固定连接；所述连接座内固定有连接电极；所述连接电极内开设有的进气通道；所述进气通道与所述下固定座内腔连通；所述进气通道、空腔、通气槽、雾化腔、通气管依次连通形成所述气流通道。
作为一种优选方式，所述通气管和所述吸嘴之间固定有用于存放所述固体香料的香料套；所述香料套上端设有第一通气孔；所述加热装置固定在所述香料套内；所述香料套下端与第一电极绝缘连接，且所述第一电极伸入所述香料套内的上端开设有第二通气孔；所述加热装置的一极与所述第一电极电连接，所述加热装置的另一极与所述香料套电连接；所述通气管依次通过所述第二通气孔、第一通气孔与所述吸嘴连通。超声雾化片振荡产生的烟雾，经通气管后，烟雾在香料套内与通过加热装置对固体香料加热后产生的香气混合，最后进入吸嘴，被用户吸食，提升用户对烟雾的体验，比如模拟真烟的烟雾口味及口感。
进一步的，所述第一电极与第二电极接触；所述第二电极与所述密封环绝缘连接；所述通气管顶端设在所述密封环内。在保证结构稳固和方便拆卸香料套更换或添加香料的同时，又保证电接触良好。
作为另一种优选方式，所述固体香料填充在所述超声雾化片下方空腔内，且与所述超声雾化片的下表面接触。使超声雾化片工作时产生的热量传递给 固体香料，也可以保证固体香料在振荡作用下，受热更加均匀，充分利用超声雾化片产生的热量。
进一步的，所述加热装置为固定在所述空腔内，且与所述固体香料接触；所述空腔位于所述超声雾化片和所述连接电极之间。
借由上述结构，通过所述加热装置和超声雾化片均给固体香料加热，使固体香料加热更加均匀及受热速度更快，产生的香气更加均匀。
进一步的，所述加热装置为陶瓷加热片，发热丝等具有发热或传热特性材料。
进一步的，所述密封环上开设有注油孔；所述注油孔通过注油塞密封。方便注入烟油。
与现有技术相比，本发明所具有的有益效果为：本发明采用超声雾化片雾化烟油产生烟雾，同时通过加热装置对固体香料进行加热使固体香料产生香气，最后将烟雾和香气混合，使混合后的烟雾有真烟的香味，改善吸烟口感，且结构较为简单；在超声雾化烟油的过程中，密封性好，超声雾化功率比较小，解决了发热丝雾化过程中容易产生糊味及漏油的问题；在改善吸烟口感的同时，方便更换或添加固体香料，降低使用成本及更加容易实现和推广。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1剖视图；
图2为图1的A-A面剖视图；
图3为本发明实施例1通气管到连接座之间的结构爆炸图；
图4为本发明实施例1吸嘴到绝缘环之间的结构爆炸图；
图5为本发明实施例1香料套内部结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例2剖视图；
图7为本发明实施例2气流方向示意图。
具体实施方式
在本发明中所提到的“上端”、“下端”、“顶端”、“末端”、“底端”等表示方位的词语中均以本发明的电子烟雾化器竖直或垂直放置在水平面上(即电子烟雾化器与水平面成90°位置)，且吸嘴向上为参照基准。
如图1和图2所示，本发明一实施例1包括外壳1；所述外壳1上端内设置有密封环23，密封环23上设设置有凸部，通过该凸部与吸嘴2插拔连接从而使吸嘴2与外壳1连接；所述外壳1下端内固定有超声雾化片10；所述超声雾化片10上端面设置有导液体3，且与该端面接触；所述导液体3与储液腔4连通；所述超声雾化片10的雾化出口与气流通道5的底端连通；所述密封环23上开设有容纳固体香料6和加热装置7的腔体，方便更换固体香料6和加热装置7；同时所述气流通道5穿过固体香料6和加热装置7；所述固体香料6与加热装置7接触，为固体香料6供应热量；所述气流通道5的末端(即烟气流出方向的一端)与所述吸嘴2连通。
如图1和图3所示，所述外壳1内的腔体形成所述储液腔4；所述储液腔4内设有通气管19；所述通气管19上端插入密封环23内且与密封环23涨紧配合，气流通道5穿过通气管19内部与所述吸嘴2连通；所述通气管19下端为喇叭形，且该喇叭形罩在固定座8上与其涨紧配合固定连接；所述上固定座8远离所述通气管19的一端卡紧固定在下固定座9内；所述下固定座9与所述外壳1远离所述吸嘴2的一端卡扣连接或螺纹连接；所述超声雾化片 10设在所述通气管19下方的下固定座9内，所述超声雾化片10靠近所述通气管19的表面与所述导液体3接触；所述超声雾化片10、上固定座8和通气管19下端的喇叭形围成雾化腔；超声雾化片10在雾化腔内将导液体3输送过来的烟油进行雾化所述下固定座9侧边内壁开设有通气槽11；所述超声雾化片10和下固定座9围成一空腔；所述通气槽11将雾化腔和空腔连通，使得气流经过导液体3的背向所述超声雾化片10的表面并且将超声雾化片10雾化出来的烟雾带走。
如图3所示，所述导液体3包括主体及在所述主体上设置有用于伸入所述储液腔4内的凸起12；所述主体的形状大小与所述超声雾化片10的外径大小匹配或小于超声雾化片10的外径，该主体为圆形底部，该圆形底部上设有至少一个凸起12(本发明中，圆形底部上设有两个凸起，两个凸起位置相对，使得雾化器内部结构更加稳固)；所述凸起12穿过所述上固定座8上的通孔13后伸入所述储液腔4内。
如图3，上固定座8、下固定座9、连接座14均设置有贯穿两端的中空结构；导液体3底部上表面(靠近吸嘴2的一面)与上固定座8的中空结构连通，上固定座8的中空结构与通气管19连通，即导液体3的主体设置在雾化腔内且与超声雾化片的表面接触。为了安装方便，通气管19底端(喇叭形的下端)设一安装凸台26，该安装凸台26的外径和上固定座8的内径匹配，可以采用螺纹连接的方式，将安装凸台26与上固定座8固定连接，方便安装和拆卸。
下固定座9底端与连接座14固定连接；所述连接座14内固定有连接电极15；所述连接电极15内开设有贯穿所述连接电极15的进气通道16；所述下固定座9、连接座14和超声雾化片10围成的空腔，所述进气通道16与所 述下空腔连通；所述进气通道16、空腔、通气槽11、雾化腔、通气管19依次连通形成所述气流通道5。
连接电极15顶端伸入下固定座9的内部空腔中，连接电极15与连接座14之间通过第一绝缘环27绝缘，且连接电极15顶端侧壁开设多个通气孔28，通气孔28与连接电极15内的进气通道16连通，通气孔28可以使气流朝各个方向扩散，防止气流被堵塞。
如图4和图5所示，所述密封环23的凸部内的腔体固定有下端开口的香料套17；香料套17内设有固体香料及所述香料套17上端设有第一通气孔18；所述加热装置7固定在香料套17内部且与固体香料接触；所述香料套17下端与第一电极20绝缘连接，且所述第一电极20伸入所述香料套17内的上端开设有第二通气孔21，烟雾通过所述通气管19，从所述第二通气孔21进入香料套17的内腔与固体香料被加热后生产的香气混合，混合后再经过第一通气孔18排出供用户吸食；所述加热装置7的一极与所述第一电极20接触，另一极与香料套17接触，实现电连接；第一电极20和香料套17之间通过第二绝缘环29绝缘连接，防止短路。
如图5，加热装置7可以采用发热丝，发热丝固定在香料套17的内腔32，固体香料填充在香料套17的内腔32且与所述发热丝接触，使得固体香料被发热丝加热释放出香气。
第一电极20与第二电极22接触；所述第二电极22与所述密封环23绝缘连接；所述通气管19顶端设在所述密封环23内。
如图1和图4所示，外壳1顶端通过密封环23密封与所述吸嘴2底部可拆卸连接，密封环23靠近吸嘴的端面上设有安装孔31(即腔体)，设有所述第二电极22的所述香料套17一端固定在所述安装孔31内；当把吸嘴拆卸下 来后，即可拆卸所述香料套17，更换固体香料。
如图4所示，第二电极22底端伸入第三绝缘环30的中部空腔内，第三绝缘环30外壁与安装孔31内壁过盈连接。
如图6和图7所示，本发明实施例2中的固体香料6填充在所述超声雾化片10下方的下固定座8内(即空腔内)，且所述超声雾化片10远离所述通气管19的表面与所述固体香料6接触。由于固体香料与超声雾化片表面接触，因此超声雾化片振荡过程中，既可以对固体香料起到一定的搅拌作用，使得固体香料受热更加均匀；又可以给固体香料加热，使其释放香气。
所述加热装置7为固定在所述固体香料6中的加热片，使得加热片和超声雾化片10都对固体香料6进行加热，使其受热更加均匀及快速的释放出香气供用户吸食；所述加热片上开设有过气孔，当气流从进气通道16进入时，通过过气孔进入香料填充腔(即空腔)将固体香料的香气带到通气管19内与超声雾化片雾化出来的烟雾混合，及被用户吸食。
所述超声雾化片10为实心压电陶瓷片。
本发明中，为了注油方便，在密封环23上开设注油孔24；所述注油孔24通过注油塞25密封。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电子烟雾化器，包括外壳(1)；所述外壳(1)一端与吸嘴(2)固定连接；其特征在于，所述外壳(1)内固定有超声雾化片(10)；所述超声雾化片(10)与导液体(3)接触；所述导液体(3)与储液腔(4)连通；所述超声雾化片(10)的出雾表面与气流通道(5)相通；所述气流通道(5)内设有固体香料(6)和用于加热所述固体香料(6)的加热装置(7)；所述气流通道(5)与所述吸嘴(2)连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述超声雾化片(10)为实心压电陶瓷雾化片。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述外壳(1)内的腔体形成所述储液腔(4)；所述储液腔(4)内设有通气管(19)；所述通气管(19)上端与所述吸嘴(2)连通；所述通气管(19)下端与上固定座(8)固定连接；所述上固定座(8)远离所述通气管(19)的一端固定在下固定座(9)内；所述下固定座(9)与所述外壳(1)远离所述吸嘴(2)的一端固定连接；所述超声雾化片(10)设在所述通气管(19)下方的上固定座(8)内，所述超声雾化片(10)、上固定座(8)和通气管(19)的下端围成一雾化腔；所述超声雾化片(10)靠近所述通气管(19)的表面与所述导液体(3)接触；所述下固定座(9)远离所述吸嘴(2)的一端与超声雾化片(10)围成一空腔，所述下固定座(9)侧边内壁开设有通气槽(11)；所述通气槽(11)将雾化腔与所述空腔连通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述导液体(3)包括主体；所述主体上设置有用于伸入所述储液腔内的凸起(12)，所述主体 与所述凸起(12)接触；所述主体与述超声雾化片(10)靠近所述通气管(19)的表面接触。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述外壳(1)顶端和所述吸嘴(2)底部之间通过密封环(23)密封连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述下固定座(9)底端与连接座(14)固定连接；所述连接座(14)内固定有连接电极(15)；所述连接电极(15)内开设有进气通道(16)；所述进气通道(16)与所述下固定座(9)内腔连通；所述进气通道(16)、空腔、通气槽(11)、雾化腔、通气管(19)依次连通形成所述气流通道(5)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述通气管(19)和所述吸嘴(2)之间固定有用于存放所述固体香料(6)的香料套(17)；所述香料套(17)上端设有第一通气孔(18)；所述加热装置(7)固定在所述香料套(17)内；所述香料套(17)下端与第一电极(20)绝缘连接，且所述第一电极(20)伸入所述香料套(17)内的上端开设有第二通气孔(21)；所述通气管(19)依次通过所述第二通气孔(21)、第一通气孔(18)与所述吸嘴(2)连通。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一电极(20)与第二电极(22)接触；所述第二电极(22)与所述密封环(23)绝缘连接；所述通气管(19)顶端设在所述密封环(23)内。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述固体香料(6)填充在所述超声雾化片(10)下方的下固定座(9)内腔中，且与所述超声雾化片(10)的下表面接触。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述加热装置(7) 固定在所述超声雾化片(10)下方的下固定座(9)内腔中，且与所述固体香料(6)接触。
  11. 根据权利要求5～10之一所述的电子烟雾化器，其特征在于，所述密封环(23)上开设有注油孔(24)；所述注油孔(24)通过注油塞(25)密封。
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