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WO2017206070A1 - Airframe of unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Airframe of unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206070A1
WO2017206070A1 PCT/CN2016/084153 CN2016084153W WO2017206070A1 WO 2017206070 A1 WO2017206070 A1 WO 2017206070A1 CN 2016084153 W CN2016084153 W CN 2016084153W WO 2017206070 A1 WO2017206070 A1 WO 2017206070A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
segment
vehicle according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/084153
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
农贵升
唐尹
冯建刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd filed Critical SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201680003970.4A priority Critical patent/CN107148383B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/084153 priority patent/WO2017206070A1/en
Publication of WO2017206070A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206070A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/06Frames; Stringers; Longerons ; Fuselage sections
    • B64C1/061Frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/06Frames; Stringers; Longerons ; Fuselage sections
    • B64C1/068Fuselage sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U30/00Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
    • B64U30/20Rotors; Rotor supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/19Propulsion using electrically powered motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of aircraft, and more particularly to a frame of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • unmanned aerial vehicles have been widely used in aerial photography, surveillance, exploration, rescue, agricultural plant protection and other fields.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle In order to perform the mission and the need for its own flight, the unmanned aerial vehicle is usually equipped with a certain number of functional modules, such as a sensor, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a flight control module, a shooting unit, and the like.
  • functional modules such as a sensor, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a flight control module, a shooting unit, and the like.
  • IMU inertial measurement unit
  • existing unmanned aerial vehicles especially multi-rotor UAVs, generate vibrations due to the operation of their power units (such as rotors), which in turn affects the functional modules, causing the functional modules to fail to function properly or even be damaged.
  • a frame of an unmanned aerial vehicle includes a fuselage and an arm coupled to the fuselage.
  • the arm is provided with a mounting portion for mounting a power assembly.
  • the frame of the UAV further includes a vibration isolating member disposed on the arm and located between the mounting portion and the fuselage to block vibration of the power assembly.
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle includes a frame and a power assembly.
  • the frame includes a body and an arm coupled to the body.
  • the arm is provided with a mounting portion for the mounting power assembly.
  • the frame of the UAV further includes a vibration isolating member disposed on the arm and located between the mounting portion and the fuselage to block vibration of the power assembly.
  • the rack of the UAV and the UAV are provided with the vibration isolating member to prevent the vibration of the power component from being transmitted to the airframe through the arm, thereby ensuring The components within the fuselage are protected from the shock.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the arm of the UAV of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a further exploded view of the arm of the UAV of FIG. 2.
  • 4 to 6 are schematic views of the assembly of the arm of the UAV of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a component when referred to as being “fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present.
  • a component When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • a component When a component is considered to be “set to” another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component.
  • the terms “vertical,” “horizontal,” “left,” “right,” and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only.
  • an unmanned aerial vehicle 100 includes a fuselage 10 , an arm 20 , a vibration isolating member 30 , a power assembly 40 , and a stand 50 .
  • the UAV 100 is a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle, so the power assembly 40 is a rotor assembly and the number is four, and the four power components 40 are supported by the corresponding arm 20 . And distributed in a rectangular area around the body 10, and each of the power components 40 is located at one vertex of the rectangle.
  • the adjacent power components 40 have different rotational directions during operation, and the opposite rotational directions of the power components 40 are the same.
  • the number of the power components 40 can be appropriately changed according to different requirements.
  • the number of the power components 40 can be two, three, six, eight, sixteen, etc., even The number of power components 40 can be only one.
  • the airframe 10 is a carrier of the unmanned aerial vehicle 100, and an electrical installation portion may be disposed on or in the body 10.
  • the electrical installation portion may mount and carry a sensor, a circuit board, a processor, and a communication module. And electronic components such as batteries.
  • the outer casing (not numbered) of the fuselage 10 is streamlined to reduce air resistance during flight.
  • the outer casing of the fuselage 10 may have other shapes, such as a polygon, a circle, an ellipse, and the like. It can be understood that the outer casing of the fuselage 10 can also be omitted, and the fuselage 10 is formed only by the bracket overlapping.
  • the body 10 includes an upper casing 11 and a lower casing 12, and the upper casing 11 and the lower casing 12 are spliced and joined to each other to form an integral casing of the body 10.
  • the upper case 11 and the lower case 12 can be connected to each other by means of snapping, fastener connection, gluing or the like.
  • a cavity (not shown) is formed between the upper casing 11 and the lower casing 12, and the sensor, the circuit board, the processor, the communication module, and the battery are housed in the cavity.
  • the arm 20 is used to support the power assembly 40 and distribute the power assembly 40 around the fuselage 10 in a predetermined pattern.
  • the number of the arms 20 corresponds to the number of the power components 40, and is four.
  • the number of the arms 20 may be different from the number of the power components 40.
  • each of the arms 20 can support two or more of the power assemblies 40.
  • each of the arms 20 can form two or more branches, each of which can support one The power assembly 40.
  • each of the arms 20 may not include a branch. As long as the arms 20 and the power assembly 40 are sized, a plurality of the power components 40 may be disposed on each of the arms 20. .
  • the arm 20 is connected to the side of the body 10 , and the plurality of the arms 20 are radially connected to the circumference of the body 10 .
  • the angles between the adjacent arms 20 are the same.
  • Each of the arms 20 includes a first section 21 and a second section 22.
  • the first section 21 is coupled to the fuselage 10, and the second section 22 supports the corresponding power assembly 40.
  • the vibration isolating member 30 is disposed between the first segment 21 and the second segment 22 .
  • the first segment 21 and the second segment 22 are separated by the isolating member 30. In other words, the first segment 21 and the second segment 22 are not in direct contact.
  • a limiting portion 211 is protruded from an end surface 210 of each of the first segments 21 facing away from the fuselage 10 , and the limiting portion 211 includes a supporting member 2111 and a stopping member 2112 .
  • the support member 2111 is a protrusion formed on the end surface 210 of the first segment 21.
  • the support member 2111 is a cylindrical protrusion. It can be understood that the support member 2111 can also be Prism or other shaped studs.
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the support member 2111 is smaller than the size of the end surface 210 of the first segment 21 such that at least a portion of the end surface 210 protrudes from the circumferential side of the first segment 21.
  • the stopper 2112 is a flange formed at the end of the support member 2111. In the embodiment, the stopper 2112 protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the circumferential side of the support member 2111. 2112 is a continuous annular flange. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the stopper 2112 may also be discontinuous. For example, the stopper 2112 may be composed of a plurality of arcuate flanges.
  • the support member 2111 and the stopper 2112 are integrally formed, and the support member 2111 is integrally formed with the first segment 21. It can be understood that the support member 2111, the stopper member 2112 and the first segment 21 can also be separately formed and assembled by the above-mentioned structure, and the connection can be a snap connection, a glue connection, a welding, etc. , no longer repeat them one by one.
  • the first segment 21 is a hollow structure, and the inside thereof communicates with the internal space of the body 10.
  • the first segment 21 includes a plurality of splice portions, and the plurality of splice portions are spliced to form the first segment 21 .
  • the first segment 21 includes a first splicing portion 21a and a second splicing portion 21b, and the first splicing portion 21a and the second splicing portion 21b are spliced to each other to form the first segment 21.
  • the first joint portion 21a is integrally formed with the upper casing 11 of the body 10
  • the second joint portion 21b is integrally formed with the lower casing 12 of the body 10.
  • the upper case 11 and the lower case 12 are spliced and joined to each other to form an integral outer casing of the body 10.
  • first splicing portion 21a and the second splicing portion 21b can be connected to each other by means of snapping, fastener connection, gluing or the like. It can be understood that the first segment 21 may further include other splicing portions than the first splicing portion 21a and the second splicing portion 21b, and details are not described herein.
  • the second section 22 is a hollow structure whose end facing the first section 21 is an open end.
  • the second segment 22 includes a third splicing portion 22a and a fourth splicing portion 22b that can be spliced to each other.
  • the third joint portion 22a includes a first arm portion 221 and a first mounting portion 222 connected to the first arm portion 221, and the fourth joint portion 22b includes a second arm portion 223 and the second arm portion
  • the second mounting portion 224 is connected to the portion 223.
  • the first arm portion 221 and the second arm portion 223 together constitute an integral arm portion 201 of the arm 20
  • the first mounting portion 222 and the second mounting portion 224 together constitute an integral mounting portion 202 of the arm 20 .
  • the arm portion 201 can be coupled to the first segment 21, the arm portion 201 having a length such that the corresponding power assembly 40 can be supported at a predetermined position.
  • the length of the second segment 22 is greater than the length of the first segment 21 .
  • the arm portion 201 has a substantially truncated cone shape, and a cross-sectional dimension of the end portion of the arm portion 201 away from the body 10 is smaller than a cross-sectional dimension toward an end of the first segment 21 .
  • the inner surface of the arm portion 201 is substantially tapered, and the inner dimension of the arm portion 201 is gradually reduced from a side close to the first segment 21 toward a side away from the body 10.
  • a plurality of first latching protrusions 2211 are formed on an inner surface of the first arm portion 221 at an end adjacent to the first segment 21 .
  • the number of the first latching protrusions 2211 is two, and the two first latching protrusions 2211 are parallel and spaced apart from each other.
  • the first latching protrusion 2211 is along The first arm portions 221 are arranged in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first engaging protrusions 2211 are all semi-annular protrusions.
  • the number of the first latching protrusions 2211 may be changed to one, three, four, and the like; in addition, at least one of the first latching protrusions 2211 may also have Multi-section arc-shaped protrusions.
  • An inner surface of the first arm portion 221 is further formed with a first connecting post 2212, and the first connecting post 2212 extends from a surface of the first arm portion 221 toward the second arm portion 223, the first A connecting hole 2212a is formed in the connecting post 2212 toward the end surface of the second arm portion 223.
  • the number of the first connecting posts 2212 is two, and the connecting holes 2212a are threaded holes.
  • the first mounting portion 222 is located at an end of the first arm portion 221 facing away from the body 10 .
  • the first mounting portion 222 is provided with a through hole 2221 , and the through hole 2221 can pass through a part of the structure of the power assembly 40 .
  • the second arm portion 223 has a structure substantially similar to the first arm portion 221, and includes a second snap-in protrusion (not labeled) corresponding to the first snap-in protrusion 2211 and The first connecting post 2212 corresponds to the second connecting post 2232.
  • the second snap-in protrusion is substantially similar to the structure of the first latching protrusion 2211 and will not be described in detail.
  • the second arm portion 223 defines a through hole 2233 corresponding to the second connecting post 2232 , and the through hole 2233 extends from the outer surface of the second arm portion 223 to the corresponding second connecting post 2232 The end surface of the first arm portion 221 is faced.
  • the second mounting portion 224 is located at an end of the second arm portion 223 that faces away from the body 10.
  • the first mounting portion 222 and the second mounting portion 224 together form a mounting groove structure for mounting the power assembly 40.
  • the mounting groove structure is in communication with the interior of the first section 21.
  • the second mounting portion 224 is provided with a fixing structure 2241 for fixing the power assembly 40.
  • the vibration isolating member 30 is for eliminating the influence of the vibration of the power assembly 40 on the body 10.
  • the vibration isolating member 30 is made of an elastic material.
  • the material of the vibration isolating member 30 may be soft rubber, rubber, silica gel or the like.
  • the vibration isolating member 30 has a substantially sleeve shape, and a sleeve hole 301 is formed inside thereof.
  • the sleeve hole 301 is a circular hole, and the inner diameter of the sleeve hole 301 is matched with the outer diameter of the support member 2111, and the inner diameter of the sleeve hole 301 is smaller than the stop.
  • An abutting portion 31 is formed on a circumferential side surface of the vibration isolating member 30.
  • the abutting portion 31 is a plurality of flanges that are convex with respect to the circumferential side surface of the vibration isolating member 30, and the plurality of flanges are spaced along the central axis of the sleeve hole 301.
  • the outer diameters of the flanges are different from each other, and the outer diameter of the flanges is sequentially decreased along the direction in which the vibration isolating members 30 face away from the body 10.
  • the decreasing extent of the outer diameter dimension of the flange is adapted to the taper of the inner surface of the arm portion 201.
  • the outer diameter of the flange farthest from the fuselage 10 is larger than the outer diameter of the stopper 2112.
  • the number of the flanges is three, and the separation distance between the flanges is matched with the thickness of the first locking protrusion 2211 and the second locking protrusion;
  • the thickness of the flange is adapted to the spacing of the first latching projections 2211 and the spacing of the second latching projections. In other words, the flange can be clamped to and engaged with the first engaging projection 2211 and the second engaging projection.
  • the number of the flanges can also be changed according to requirements, for example, four, five, six, etc., and even the flanges can be one of the whole.
  • the shock absorbing member 30 is sleeved on the support member 2111 , and the stopper member 2112 can resist the end of the vibration isolation member 30 facing away from the body 10 .
  • the protrusion and the abutting portion 31 of the vibration isolating member 30 abut each other, specifically, the flange is engaged with the space between the second locking protrusions, and the second card is inserted into the convex card.
  • the flange closest to the fuselage 10 is located between the fuselage 10 and the fourth joint portion 22b; the third joint portion 22a is from the machine
  • the upper portion of the body 10 is sleeved on the vibration isolating member 30, and the first engaging projection 2211 and the abutting portion 31 of the vibration isolating member 30 abut each other. Specifically, the flange is engaged.
  • the second splicing portion 22a and the fourth splicing portion 22b are mutually engaged to form the second segment 22, and the second segment 22 is internally connected to the first segment 21, the machine
  • the electronic component in the body 10 can be electrically connected to the power component 40 through a conductive line (not shown) disposed in the first segment 21 and the second segment 22; the first connecting post 2212 and The second connecting portion 2232 is aligned with each other, and the third joint portion 22a and the fourth joint portion 22b are fixedly connected to each other by a connecting member 60.
  • the connecting member 60 is a bolt, which can The first connecting post 2212 is threaded so that the arm 20 clamps the shock absorbing member 30; the vibration isolating member 30 is located between the body 10 and the arm 20, thereby avoiding The direct contact between the fuselage 10 and the arm 20 is such that the isolating member 30 can eliminate the influence of vibrations from the arm 20 on the fuselage 10.
  • the power assembly 40 is configured to provide flight power to the UAV 100.
  • the power assembly 40 includes a motor 41 and a propeller 42.
  • the motor 41 includes a stator 411 and a rotor 412 rotatable relative to the stator 411.
  • the stator 411 is fixed on the second mounting portion 224 of the fourth joint portion 22b, and the rotor 412 and a portion of the stator 411 pass through the third joint portion 22a.
  • the motor 41 may be any suitable type of motor such as a brushless motor or a brushed motor.
  • the motor 41 can be electrically connected to electronic components (such as a flight control, a power source, etc.) of the body 10.
  • the propeller 42 is coupled to the rotor 412 and is rotatable by the rotation 412.
  • the propeller 42 can be a foldable paddle.
  • the stand 50 is a support structure when the UAV 100 is landing.
  • the stand 50 is coupled to the bottom of the body 10 and extends away from the body 10 by a predetermined distance.
  • the number of the stand 50 is two.
  • the connection angle of the stand 50 relative to the body 10 can be adjusted, and when the UAV 100 is in a flight state, the stand 50 can be retracted relative to the body 10.
  • the antenna 50 (not shown) of the UAV 100 is disposed inside or outside the stand 50, such that the antenna can be remote from the electronic components in the body 10, avoiding the The interference of the electronic component to the antenna.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 isolates the arm 20 and the body 10 by the vibration isolating member 30, so that the vibration isolating member 30 can eliminate vibration from the arm 20 to the body 10.
  • the effect is that the functional modules in the fuselage 10 are prevented from being abnormally affected or damaged by the vibration.
  • FIG. 7 a schematic diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the UAV 200 has a structure similar to that of the UAV 100 described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, the length of the first section 21' of the arm 20' of the UAV 200 is greater than the length of the second section 22', so that the isolation member 30' is closer than the first embodiment.
  • the weight of the second segment 22' can be reduced due to being disposed closer to the power assembly 40', so the second segment 22' and the power assembly 40' function The torque on the vibration isolating member 30' becomes smaller. Therefore, the arm 20' of the UAV 200 is less prone to chattering.
  • FIG. 8 a schematic diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the UAV 300 has a structure similar to the UAV 100 described in the first embodiment.
  • the vibration isolation member 30" of the UAV 300 is disposed between the arm 20" and the airframe 10".
  • the UAV 300 can also avoid the functions in the airframe 10".
  • the module is affected by the vibration of the power assembly 40'' and functions abnormally or is damaged.
  • the specific structure of the vibration isolating member 30 ′′ and the connection between the vibration isolating member 30 ′′ and the arm 20 ′′ may be the same as the vibration isolating member 30 described in the first embodiment, and no longer A detailed description.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an airframe of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned aerial vehicle (100, 200, 300) comprising a body (10, 10', 10") and an arm (20, 20', 20") connected to the body (10, 10', 10"). The arm (20, 20', 20") is provided with a mounting portion (202) for mounting a power assembly (40, 40'). The airframe of the unmanned aerial vehicle further comprises a shock isolating member (30, 30', 30"). The shock isolating member (30, 30', 30") is provided on the arm (20, 20', 20") and located between the mounting portion (202) and the body (10, 10', 10") to isolate the shock of the power assembly (40, 40').

Description

无人飞行器的机架及无人飞行器Unmanned aerial vehicle racks and unmanned aerial vehicles 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及飞行器领域,尤其涉及一种无人飞行器的机架以及无人飞行器。The present invention relates to the field of aircraft, and more particularly to a frame of an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned aerial vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

如今,无人飞行器已被广泛用于航拍、监视、勘探、救险、农业植保等领域。为执行飞行任务以及自身飞行的需要,所述无人飞行器上通常搭载有一定数量的功能模块,例如传感器、惯性测量单元(IMU)、飞行控制模块、拍摄单元等。但是,现有无人飞行器,尤其是多旋翼型无人飞行器,其动力单元(如旋翼)的运行会产生震动,进而对所述功能模块造成影响,导致所述功能模块不能正常发挥功能甚至损坏。Today, unmanned aerial vehicles have been widely used in aerial photography, surveillance, exploration, rescue, agricultural plant protection and other fields. In order to perform the mission and the need for its own flight, the unmanned aerial vehicle is usually equipped with a certain number of functional modules, such as a sensor, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a flight control module, a shooting unit, and the like. However, existing unmanned aerial vehicles, especially multi-rotor UAVs, generate vibrations due to the operation of their power units (such as rotors), which in turn affects the functional modules, causing the functional modules to fail to function properly or even be damaged. .

发明内容Summary of the invention

有鉴于此,有必要提供一种避免上述问题的无人飞行器的机架以及无人飞行器。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a rack of unmanned aerial vehicles and an unmanned aerial vehicle that avoid the above problems.

一种无人飞行器的机架,包括机身以及与所述机身连接的机臂。所述机臂设有用于安装动力组件的安装部。所述无人飞行器的机架还包括隔震件,所述隔震件设于所述机臂上,并且位于所述安装部与所述机身之间,以阻隔所述动力组件的震动。A frame of an unmanned aerial vehicle includes a fuselage and an arm coupled to the fuselage. The arm is provided with a mounting portion for mounting a power assembly. The frame of the UAV further includes a vibration isolating member disposed on the arm and located between the mounting portion and the fuselage to block vibration of the power assembly.

一种无人飞行器,包括机架以及动力组件。所述机架包括机身以及与所述机身连接的机臂。所述机臂设有用于所述安装动力组件的安装部。所述无人飞行器的机架还包括隔震件,所述隔震件设于所述机臂上,并且位于所述安装部与所述机身之间,以阻隔所述动力组件的震动。An unmanned aerial vehicle includes a frame and a power assembly. The frame includes a body and an arm coupled to the body. The arm is provided with a mounting portion for the mounting power assembly. The frame of the UAV further includes a vibration isolating member disposed on the arm and located between the mounting portion and the fuselage to block vibration of the power assembly.

相对于现有技术,所述无人飞行器的机架及所述无人飞行器通过设置所述隔震件,以避免动力组件的震动经过所述机臂传递至所述机身,因此能够保证所述机身内的元件免受所述震动的影响。Compared with the prior art, the rack of the UAV and the UAV are provided with the vibration isolating member to prevent the vibration of the power component from being transmitted to the airframe through the arm, thereby ensuring The components within the fuselage are protected from the shock.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1是本发明实施方式的无人飞行器的立体图。1 is a perspective view of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是图1的无人飞行器的机臂的分解图。2 is an exploded view of the arm of the UAV of FIG. 1.

图3是图2的无人飞行器的机臂的进一步分解图。3 is a further exploded view of the arm of the UAV of FIG. 2.

图4至图6是对图3的无人飞行器的机臂进行组装的示意图。4 to 6 are schematic views of the assembly of the arm of the UAV of Fig. 3.

图7是本发明第二实施方式的无人飞行器示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图8是本发明第三实施方式的无人飞行器的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明Main component symbol description

飞行器Aircraft 100、200、300100, 200, 300 机身body 10、10’、10’’10, 10’, 10’’ 上壳Upper shell 1111 下壳Lower case 1212 机臂Arm 20、20’、20’’20, 20’, 20’’ 第一段First paragraph 21twenty one 端面End face 210210 限位部Limiting department 211211 支撑件supporting item 21112111 挡止件Stopper 21122112 第一拼接部First splice 21a21a 第二拼接部Second splice 21b21b 第二段Second paragraph 22twenty two 臂部Arm 201201 第一臂部First arm 221221 第一卡入凸起First snap-in bulge 22112211 第一连接柱First connecting column 22122212 连接孔Connection hole 2212a2212a 第二臂部Second arm 223223 第二连接柱Second connecting column 22322232 通孔Through hole 22332233 安装部Installation department 202202 第一安装部First installation 222222 第二安装部Second installation 224224 固定结构Fixed structure 22412241 穿孔perforation 22212221 第三拼接部Third joint 22a22a 第四拼接部Fourth joint 22b22b 隔震件Isolation part 30、30’、30’’30, 30’, 30’’ 套设孔Nesting hole 301301 抵接部Abutment 3131 动力组件Power component 40、40’40, 40’ 脚架Tripod 5050 连接件Connector 6060

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The invention will be further illustrated by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present. When a component is considered to "connect" another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component. When a component is considered to be "set to" another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的无人飞行器100包括机身10、机臂20、隔震件30、动力组件40以及脚架50。本实施方式中,所述无人飞行器100为四旋翼无人飞行器,因此所述动力组件40为旋翼组件且数量为四个,四个所述动力组件40通过对应的所述机臂20的支撑而分布于所述机身10周围的矩形区域内,且每一个所述动力组件40位于所述矩形一个顶点上。依据空气动力学的原理,为避免所述动力组件40在转动时产生扰流,相邻的所述动力组件40在工作时的旋向不同,相对的所述动力组件40的旋向相同。Referring to FIG. 1 , an unmanned aerial vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fuselage 10 , an arm 20 , a vibration isolating member 30 , a power assembly 40 , and a stand 50 . In this embodiment, the UAV 100 is a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle, so the power assembly 40 is a rotor assembly and the number is four, and the four power components 40 are supported by the corresponding arm 20 . And distributed in a rectangular area around the body 10, and each of the power components 40 is located at one vertex of the rectangle. According to the aerodynamic principle, in order to avoid the turbulence of the power assembly 40 during rotation, the adjacent power components 40 have different rotational directions during operation, and the opposite rotational directions of the power components 40 are the same.

当然,依据不同的需求,所述动力组件40的数量可以作合适的变化,例如所述动力组件40的数量可以为两个、三个、六个、八个、十六个等,甚至,所述动力组件40的数量可以仅为一个。Of course, the number of the power components 40 can be appropriately changed according to different requirements. For example, the number of the power components 40 can be two, three, six, eight, sixteen, etc., even The number of power components 40 can be only one.

所述机身10为所述无人飞行器100的承载件,所述机身10上或者内部可以设置有电气安装部,所述电气安装部可以安装、承载传感器、电路板、处理器、通信模块及电池等电子元件。所述机身10的外壳(未标号)呈流线型,可以减小飞行时的空气阻力。在其他的实施方式,所述机身10的外壳可以为其他形状,例如多边形、圆形、椭圆形等。可以理解,所述机身10的外壳也可以省略,而只以支架搭接形成所述机身10。The airframe 10 is a carrier of the unmanned aerial vehicle 100, and an electrical installation portion may be disposed on or in the body 10. The electrical installation portion may mount and carry a sensor, a circuit board, a processor, and a communication module. And electronic components such as batteries. The outer casing (not numbered) of the fuselage 10 is streamlined to reduce air resistance during flight. In other embodiments, the outer casing of the fuselage 10 may have other shapes, such as a polygon, a circle, an ellipse, and the like. It can be understood that the outer casing of the fuselage 10 can also be omitted, and the fuselage 10 is formed only by the bracket overlapping.

本实施方式中,所述机身10包括上壳11以及下壳12,所述上壳11以及所述下壳12相互拼接扣合形成所述机身10的整体外壳。可以理解,所述上壳11与所述下壳12可以采用卡合、紧固件连接、胶合等方式相互连接。In this embodiment, the body 10 includes an upper casing 11 and a lower casing 12, and the upper casing 11 and the lower casing 12 are spliced and joined to each other to form an integral casing of the body 10. It can be understood that the upper case 11 and the lower case 12 can be connected to each other by means of snapping, fastener connection, gluing or the like.

所述上壳11及所述下壳12之间形成有空腔(未标示),所述空腔内能够收容所述传感器、电路板、处理器、通信模块及电池等元件。A cavity (not shown) is formed between the upper casing 11 and the lower casing 12, and the sensor, the circuit board, the processor, the communication module, and the battery are housed in the cavity.

所述机臂20用于支撑所述动力组件40并使所述动力组件40以预定样式分布于所述机身10周围。本实施方式中,所述机臂20的数量与所述动力组件40的数量相对应,均为四个。The arm 20 is used to support the power assembly 40 and distribute the power assembly 40 around the fuselage 10 in a predetermined pattern. In the present embodiment, the number of the arms 20 corresponds to the number of the power components 40, and is four.

可以理解,在其他的实施方式中,所述机臂20的数量与所述动力组件40的数量可以不相同。例如,每一个所述机臂20可以支撑两个或者多个所述动力组件40,具体地,每一个所述机臂20上可以形成两个或者多个分支,每一个所述分支能够支撑一个所述动力组件40。再例如,每一个所述机臂20也可以不包括分支,只要所述机臂20以及所述动力组件40的尺寸允许,每一个所述机臂20上也可以设置多个所述动力组件40。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the arms 20 may be different from the number of the power components 40. For example, each of the arms 20 can support two or more of the power assemblies 40. Specifically, each of the arms 20 can form two or more branches, each of which can support one The power assembly 40. For another example, each of the arms 20 may not include a branch. As long as the arms 20 and the power assembly 40 are sized, a plurality of the power components 40 may be disposed on each of the arms 20. .

请一并参阅图2及图3,所述机臂20连接于所述机身10侧部,多个所述机臂20呈辐射状连接于所述机身10周侧,本实施方式中,相邻的所述机臂20之间间隔的角度相同。每一个所述机臂20包括第一段21、第二段22。所述第一段21连接于所述机身10,所述第二段22支撑对应的所述动力组件40。所述隔震件30设置于所述第一段21以及所述第二段22之间。所述第一段21及所述第二段22之间被所述隔震件30隔开,换言之,所述第一段21与所述第二段22不直接接触。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the arm 20 is connected to the side of the body 10 , and the plurality of the arms 20 are radially connected to the circumference of the body 10 . In this embodiment, The angles between the adjacent arms 20 are the same. Each of the arms 20 includes a first section 21 and a second section 22. The first section 21 is coupled to the fuselage 10, and the second section 22 supports the corresponding power assembly 40. The vibration isolating member 30 is disposed between the first segment 21 and the second segment 22 . The first segment 21 and the second segment 22 are separated by the isolating member 30. In other words, the first segment 21 and the second segment 22 are not in direct contact.

每一个所述第一段21的背离所述机身10的一端端面210凸设有一限位部211,所述限位部211包括支撑件2111以及挡止件2112。所述支撑件2111为形成于所述第一段21的所述端面210的凸柱,本实施方式中,所述支撑件2111为圆柱形凸柱,可以理解,所述支撑件2111也可以为棱柱或者其他形状的凸柱。所述支撑件2111的横截面尺寸小于所述第一段21的所述端面210尺寸,使得至少部分所述端面210的凸出于所述第一段21的周侧。所述挡止件2112为形成于所述支撑件2111的末端的凸缘,本实施方式中,所述挡止件2112大致垂直凸出于所述支撑件2111的周侧面,所述挡止件2112为连续的圆环状的凸缘,可以理解,在其他的实施方式中,所述挡止件2112也可以不连续,例如,所述挡止件2112可以为多个弧状凸缘组成。A limiting portion 211 is protruded from an end surface 210 of each of the first segments 21 facing away from the fuselage 10 , and the limiting portion 211 includes a supporting member 2111 and a stopping member 2112 . The support member 2111 is a protrusion formed on the end surface 210 of the first segment 21. In the embodiment, the support member 2111 is a cylindrical protrusion. It can be understood that the support member 2111 can also be Prism or other shaped studs. The cross-sectional dimension of the support member 2111 is smaller than the size of the end surface 210 of the first segment 21 such that at least a portion of the end surface 210 protrudes from the circumferential side of the first segment 21. The stopper 2112 is a flange formed at the end of the support member 2111. In the embodiment, the stopper 2112 protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the circumferential side of the support member 2111. 2112 is a continuous annular flange. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the stopper 2112 may also be discontinuous. For example, the stopper 2112 may be composed of a plurality of arcuate flanges.

本实施方式中,所述支撑件2111与所述挡止件2112为一体成型,且所述支撑件2111与所述第一段21为一体成型。可以理解,所述支撑件2111、所述挡止件2112以及所述第一段21也可以分别成型,再以上述的结构连接组装而成,上述连接可以为卡合连接、胶合连接及焊接等,不再一一赘述。In this embodiment, the support member 2111 and the stopper 2112 are integrally formed, and the support member 2111 is integrally formed with the first segment 21. It can be understood that the support member 2111, the stopper member 2112 and the first segment 21 can also be separately formed and assembled by the above-mentioned structure, and the connection can be a snap connection, a glue connection, a welding, etc. , no longer repeat them one by one.

本实施方式中,所述第一段21为中空结构,其内部与所述机身10的内部空间相连通。In the embodiment, the first segment 21 is a hollow structure, and the inside thereof communicates with the internal space of the body 10.

本实施方式中,所述第一段21包括多个拼接部,多个所述拼接部拼接构成所述第一段21。具体地,所述第一段21包括第一拼接部21a以及第二拼接部21b,所述第一拼接部21a与所述第二拼接部21b相互对合拼接构成所述第一段21。所述第一拼接部21a与所述机身10的上壳11一体成型,所述第二拼接部21b与所述机身10的下壳12一体成型。所述上壳11以及所述下壳12相互拼接扣合形成所述机身10的整体外壳。可以理解,所述第一拼接部21a与所述第二拼接部21b可以采用卡合、紧固件连接、胶合等方式相互连接。可以理解,所述第一段21还可以包括除了所述第一拼接部21a以及所述第二拼接部21b以外的其他拼接部,不再赘述。In this embodiment, the first segment 21 includes a plurality of splice portions, and the plurality of splice portions are spliced to form the first segment 21 . Specifically, the first segment 21 includes a first splicing portion 21a and a second splicing portion 21b, and the first splicing portion 21a and the second splicing portion 21b are spliced to each other to form the first segment 21. The first joint portion 21a is integrally formed with the upper casing 11 of the body 10, and the second joint portion 21b is integrally formed with the lower casing 12 of the body 10. The upper case 11 and the lower case 12 are spliced and joined to each other to form an integral outer casing of the body 10. It can be understood that the first splicing portion 21a and the second splicing portion 21b can be connected to each other by means of snapping, fastener connection, gluing or the like. It can be understood that the first segment 21 may further include other splicing portions than the first splicing portion 21a and the second splicing portion 21b, and details are not described herein.

所述第二段22为中空结构,其朝向所述第一段21的端部为开口端。所述第二段22包括能够相互对合拼接的第三拼接部22a以及第四拼接部22b。所述第三拼接部22a包括第一臂部221以及与所述第一臂部221相连的第一安装部222,所述第四拼接部22b包括第二臂部223以及与所述第二臂部223相连的第二安装部224。在所述第三拼接部22a与所述第四拼接部22b相互扣合连接后,所述第一臂部221以及所述第二臂部223共同构成所述机臂20的整体的臂部201,所述第一安装部222以及所述第二安装部224共同构成所述机臂20的整体的安装部202。所述臂部201能够与所述第一段21相连,所述臂部201具有一定长度,以使对应的所述动力组件40能够被支撑于预定位置处。The second section 22 is a hollow structure whose end facing the first section 21 is an open end. The second segment 22 includes a third splicing portion 22a and a fourth splicing portion 22b that can be spliced to each other. The third joint portion 22a includes a first arm portion 221 and a first mounting portion 222 connected to the first arm portion 221, and the fourth joint portion 22b includes a second arm portion 223 and the second arm portion The second mounting portion 224 is connected to the portion 223. After the third joint portion 22a and the fourth joint portion 22b are fastened to each other, the first arm portion 221 and the second arm portion 223 together constitute an integral arm portion 201 of the arm 20 The first mounting portion 222 and the second mounting portion 224 together constitute an integral mounting portion 202 of the arm 20 . The arm portion 201 can be coupled to the first segment 21, the arm portion 201 having a length such that the corresponding power assembly 40 can be supported at a predetermined position.

本实施方式中,所述第二段22的长度大于所述第一段21的长度。In this embodiment, the length of the second segment 22 is greater than the length of the first segment 21 .

本实施方式中,所述臂部201大致呈截锥状,且所述臂部201远离所述机身10的一端的横截面尺寸小于朝向所述第一段21的一端的横截面尺寸。所述臂部201的内表面大致呈锥状,所述臂部201的内部尺寸自靠近所述第一段21的一侧向远离所述机身10的一侧逐渐缩减。In the present embodiment, the arm portion 201 has a substantially truncated cone shape, and a cross-sectional dimension of the end portion of the arm portion 201 away from the body 10 is smaller than a cross-sectional dimension toward an end of the first segment 21 . The inner surface of the arm portion 201 is substantially tapered, and the inner dimension of the arm portion 201 is gradually reduced from a side close to the first segment 21 toward a side away from the body 10.

所述第一臂部221的内表面于靠近所述第一段21的一端形成多个第一卡入凸起2211。本实施方式中,所述第一卡入凸起2211的数量为两个,两个所述第一卡入凸起2211相互平行且间隔排列,具体地,所述第一卡入凸起2211沿所述第一臂部221的长度方向排列。本实施方式中,所述第一卡入凸起2211均为半圆环状凸起。A plurality of first latching protrusions 2211 are formed on an inner surface of the first arm portion 221 at an end adjacent to the first segment 21 . In this embodiment, the number of the first latching protrusions 2211 is two, and the two first latching protrusions 2211 are parallel and spaced apart from each other. Specifically, the first latching protrusion 2211 is along The first arm portions 221 are arranged in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, the first engaging protrusions 2211 are all semi-annular protrusions.

可以理解,在其他的实施方式,所述第一卡入凸起2211的数量可以改为一个、三个、四个等其他数量;另外,至少一个所述第一卡入凸起2211也可以有多段弧状凸起组成。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the first latching protrusions 2211 may be changed to one, three, four, and the like; in addition, at least one of the first latching protrusions 2211 may also have Multi-section arc-shaped protrusions.

所述第一臂部221的内表面还形成有第一连接柱2212,所述第一连接柱2212自所述第一臂部221的表面向所述第二臂部223延伸,所述第一连接柱2212朝向所述第二臂部223的端面开设有连接孔2212a。本实施方式中,所述第一连接柱2212的数量为两个,所述连接孔2212a为螺纹孔。An inner surface of the first arm portion 221 is further formed with a first connecting post 2212, and the first connecting post 2212 extends from a surface of the first arm portion 221 toward the second arm portion 223, the first A connecting hole 2212a is formed in the connecting post 2212 toward the end surface of the second arm portion 223. In this embodiment, the number of the first connecting posts 2212 is two, and the connecting holes 2212a are threaded holes.

所述第一安装部222位于所述第一臂部221背离所述机身10的末端。所述第一安装部222开设有穿孔2221,所述穿孔2221能够供所述动力组件40的部分结构穿过。The first mounting portion 222 is located at an end of the first arm portion 221 facing away from the body 10 . The first mounting portion 222 is provided with a through hole 2221 , and the through hole 2221 can pass through a part of the structure of the power assembly 40 .

所述第二臂部223具有与所述第一臂部221大致类似的结构,其包括与所述第一卡入凸起2211相对应的第二卡入凸起(未标号)以及与所述第一连接柱2212相对应的第二连接柱2232。所述第二卡入凸起与所述第一卡入凸起2211的结构大致类似,不再详述。所述第二臂部223开设有对应于所述第二连接柱2232的通孔2233,所述通孔2233自所述第二臂部223的外表面贯穿至对应的所述第二连接柱2232朝向所述第一臂部221的端面。The second arm portion 223 has a structure substantially similar to the first arm portion 221, and includes a second snap-in protrusion (not labeled) corresponding to the first snap-in protrusion 2211 and The first connecting post 2212 corresponds to the second connecting post 2232. The second snap-in protrusion is substantially similar to the structure of the first latching protrusion 2211 and will not be described in detail. The second arm portion 223 defines a through hole 2233 corresponding to the second connecting post 2232 , and the through hole 2233 extends from the outer surface of the second arm portion 223 to the corresponding second connecting post 2232 The end surface of the first arm portion 221 is faced.

所述第二安装部224位于所述第二臂部223背离所述机身10的末端。所述第一安装部222与第二安装部224共同构成用于安装动力组件40的安装槽结构。所述安装槽结构与所述第一段21内部连通。所述第二安装部224上设置有固定结构2241,所述固定结构2241用于固定所述动力组件40。The second mounting portion 224 is located at an end of the second arm portion 223 that faces away from the body 10. The first mounting portion 222 and the second mounting portion 224 together form a mounting groove structure for mounting the power assembly 40. The mounting groove structure is in communication with the interior of the first section 21. The second mounting portion 224 is provided with a fixing structure 2241 for fixing the power assembly 40.

所述隔震件30用于消除所述动力组件40的震动对所述机身10的影响。所述隔震件30采用弹性材料制成,可选地,所述隔震件30的材料可以为软胶、橡胶、硅胶等。所述隔震件30大致呈套筒状,其内部形成套设孔301。本实施方式中,所述套设孔301为圆形孔,所述套设孔301的内径与所述支撑件2111的外径相适配,所述套设孔301的内径小于所述挡止件2112的外径。所述隔震件30的周侧面上形成有抵接部31。本实施方式中,所述抵接部31为多个相对于所述隔震件30的周侧面外凸的凸缘,多个所述凸缘沿所述套设孔301的中心轴的方向间隔设置。本实施方式中,所述凸缘的外径互不相同,且沿所述隔震件30背离所述机身10的方向,所述凸缘的外径尺寸依次减小。所述凸缘的外径尺寸的递减幅度与所述臂部201的内表面的锥度相适配。最远离所述机身10的凸缘的外径尺寸大于所述挡止件2112的外径尺寸。The vibration isolating member 30 is for eliminating the influence of the vibration of the power assembly 40 on the body 10. The vibration isolating member 30 is made of an elastic material. Alternatively, the material of the vibration isolating member 30 may be soft rubber, rubber, silica gel or the like. The vibration isolating member 30 has a substantially sleeve shape, and a sleeve hole 301 is formed inside thereof. In this embodiment, the sleeve hole 301 is a circular hole, and the inner diameter of the sleeve hole 301 is matched with the outer diameter of the support member 2111, and the inner diameter of the sleeve hole 301 is smaller than the stop. The outer diameter of the piece 2112. An abutting portion 31 is formed on a circumferential side surface of the vibration isolating member 30. In the present embodiment, the abutting portion 31 is a plurality of flanges that are convex with respect to the circumferential side surface of the vibration isolating member 30, and the plurality of flanges are spaced along the central axis of the sleeve hole 301. Settings. In this embodiment, the outer diameters of the flanges are different from each other, and the outer diameter of the flanges is sequentially decreased along the direction in which the vibration isolating members 30 face away from the body 10. The decreasing extent of the outer diameter dimension of the flange is adapted to the taper of the inner surface of the arm portion 201. The outer diameter of the flange farthest from the fuselage 10 is larger than the outer diameter of the stopper 2112.

本实施方式中,所述凸缘的数量为三个,所述凸缘之间的间隔距离与所述第一卡入凸起2211及所述第二卡入凸起的厚度相适配;相应地,所述凸缘的厚度与所述第一卡入凸起2211的间隔及所述第二卡入凸起的间隔相适配。换言之,所述凸缘能够与所述第一卡入凸起2211及所述第二卡入凸起的互相夹持配合。In this embodiment, the number of the flanges is three, and the separation distance between the flanges is matched with the thickness of the first locking protrusion 2211 and the second locking protrusion; The thickness of the flange is adapted to the spacing of the first latching projections 2211 and the spacing of the second latching projections. In other words, the flange can be clamped to and engaged with the first engaging projection 2211 and the second engaging projection.

可以理解,所述凸缘的数量也可以依据需求做其他变化,例如,四个、五个、六个等,甚至所述凸缘也可以为整体的一个。It can be understood that the number of the flanges can also be changed according to requirements, for example, four, five, six, etc., and even the flanges can be one of the whole.

请参阅图4至图6,组装时,所述隔震件30套设于所述支撑件2111上,所述挡止件2112能够抵挡于所述隔震件30背离所述机身10的端部,以防止所述隔震件30脱离所述支撑件2111上;所述第四拼接部22b自所述机身10的下方套设于所述隔震件30上,所述第二卡入凸起与所述隔震件30的抵接部31相互抵接配合,具体地,所述凸缘卡入所述第二卡入凸起之间的间隔,所述第二卡入凸起卡入所述凸缘之间的间隔,最靠近所述机身10的所述凸缘位于所述机身10与所述第四拼接部22b之间;所述第三拼接部22a自所述机身10的上方套设于所述隔震件30上,所述第一卡入凸起2211与所述隔震件30的抵接部31相互抵接配合,具体地,所述凸缘卡入所述第一卡入凸起2211之间的间隔,所述第一卡入凸起2211卡入所述凸缘之间的间隔,最靠近所述机身10的所述凸缘位于所述机身10与所述第三拼接部22a之间;所述第三拼接部22a与所述第四拼接部22b相互扣合组成所述第二段22,所述第二段22内部与所述第一段21相连通,所述机身10内的电子元件可以通过穿设于所述第一段21以及所述第二段22内的导电线路(图未示)与所述动力组件40电连接;所述第一连接柱2212与所述第二连接柱2232相互对正,所述第三拼接部22a与所述第四拼接部22b通过连接件60相互固定连接,本实施方式中,所述连接件60为螺栓,能够与所述第一连接柱2212进行螺纹配合,以使所述机臂20夹紧所述隔震件30;所述隔震件30位于所述机身10以及所述机臂20之间,能够避免所述机身10与所述机臂20的之间的直接接触,因此所述隔震件30能够消除来自所述机臂20的震动对所述机身10的影响。Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the shock absorbing member 30 is sleeved on the support member 2111 , and the stopper member 2112 can resist the end of the vibration isolation member 30 facing away from the body 10 . a portion for preventing the vibration-isolating member 30 from coming off the support member 2111; the fourth joint portion 22b is sleeved from the lower portion of the body 10 on the vibration-isolating member 30, and the second snap-in The protrusion and the abutting portion 31 of the vibration isolating member 30 abut each other, specifically, the flange is engaged with the space between the second locking protrusions, and the second card is inserted into the convex card. Into the gap between the flanges, the flange closest to the fuselage 10 is located between the fuselage 10 and the fourth joint portion 22b; the third joint portion 22a is from the machine The upper portion of the body 10 is sleeved on the vibration isolating member 30, and the first engaging projection 2211 and the abutting portion 31 of the vibration isolating member 30 abut each other. Specifically, the flange is engaged. a spacing between the first snap-in protrusions 2211, the first snap-in protrusion 2211 snaps into the space between the flanges, and the flange closest to the fuselage 10 is located at the machine Body 10 and the third joint The second splicing portion 22a and the fourth splicing portion 22b are mutually engaged to form the second segment 22, and the second segment 22 is internally connected to the first segment 21, the machine The electronic component in the body 10 can be electrically connected to the power component 40 through a conductive line (not shown) disposed in the first segment 21 and the second segment 22; the first connecting post 2212 and The second connecting portion 2232 is aligned with each other, and the third joint portion 22a and the fourth joint portion 22b are fixedly connected to each other by a connecting member 60. In the embodiment, the connecting member 60 is a bolt, which can The first connecting post 2212 is threaded so that the arm 20 clamps the shock absorbing member 30; the vibration isolating member 30 is located between the body 10 and the arm 20, thereby avoiding The direct contact between the fuselage 10 and the arm 20 is such that the isolating member 30 can eliminate the influence of vibrations from the arm 20 on the fuselage 10.

请再参阅图1,所述动力组件40用于为所述无人飞行器100提供飞行的动力。所述动力组件40包括电机41以及螺旋桨42。所述电机41包括定子411以及可相对于所述定子411转动的转子412。具体地,请结合图3,所述定子411固定于所述第四拼接部22b的第二安装部224上,所述转子412及部分所述定子411穿过所述第三拼接部22a的第一安装部222的穿孔2221。Referring again to FIG. 1, the power assembly 40 is configured to provide flight power to the UAV 100. The power assembly 40 includes a motor 41 and a propeller 42. The motor 41 includes a stator 411 and a rotor 412 rotatable relative to the stator 411. Specifically, in conjunction with FIG. 3, the stator 411 is fixed on the second mounting portion 224 of the fourth joint portion 22b, and the rotor 412 and a portion of the stator 411 pass through the third joint portion 22a. A through hole 2221 of the mounting portion 222.

本实施方式中,所述电机41可以为无刷电机、有刷电机等任意合适类型的电机。In this embodiment, the motor 41 may be any suitable type of motor such as a brushless motor or a brushed motor.

所述电机41能够与所述机身10的电子元件(如飞控、电源等)电连接,实现。The motor 41 can be electrically connected to electronic components (such as a flight control, a power source, etc.) of the body 10.

所述螺旋桨42连接于所述转子412上,并能够由所述转动412转动而旋转。所述螺旋桨42可以为可折叠桨。The propeller 42 is coupled to the rotor 412 and is rotatable by the rotation 412. The propeller 42 can be a foldable paddle.

所述脚架50为所述无人飞行器100着陆时的支撑结构。所述脚架50连接于所述机身10的底部且背离所述机身10延伸预定距离,所述脚架50的数量为两个。一实施方式中,所述脚架50相对于所述机身10的连接角度能够调整,在所述无人飞行器100处于飞行状态时,所述脚架50能够相对所述机身10收起,以防止所述脚架50遮挡所述机身10下方的挂载的负载(图未示),例如,传感器、相机、摄像机等。另一实施方式中,所述脚架50内部或者外部设置有所述无人飞行器100的天线(图未示),如此,所述天线可以远离所述机身10内的电子元件,避免所述电子元件对所述天线的干扰。The stand 50 is a support structure when the UAV 100 is landing. The stand 50 is coupled to the bottom of the body 10 and extends away from the body 10 by a predetermined distance. The number of the stand 50 is two. In an embodiment, the connection angle of the stand 50 relative to the body 10 can be adjusted, and when the UAV 100 is in a flight state, the stand 50 can be retracted relative to the body 10. In order to prevent the tripod 50 from blocking the load (not shown) under the fuselage 10, for example, a sensor, a camera, a camera, or the like. In another embodiment, the antenna 50 (not shown) of the UAV 100 is disposed inside or outside the stand 50, such that the antenna can be remote from the electronic components in the body 10, avoiding the The interference of the electronic component to the antenna.

所述无人飞行器100采用所述隔震件30隔离所述机臂20以及所述机身10,因此所述隔震件30能够消除来自所述机臂20的震动对所述机身10的影响,避免所述机身10内的功能模块受所述震动影响而功能异常或者损坏。The unmanned aerial vehicle 100 isolates the arm 20 and the body 10 by the vibration isolating member 30, so that the vibration isolating member 30 can eliminate vibration from the arm 20 to the body 10. The effect is that the functional modules in the fuselage 10 are prevented from being abnormally affected or damaged by the vibration.

请参阅图7,所示为本发明第二实施方式无人飞行器200的示意图。所述无人飞行器200具有与第一实施方式所述的无人飞行器100相似的结构。此外,所述无人飞行器200的机臂20’的第一段21’的长度大于所述第二段22’的长度,因此相较于第一实施方式,所述隔震件30’更靠近对应的所述动力组件40’设置,由于更靠近所述动力组件40’设置,所述第二段22’的重量可以减小,因此所述第二段22’及所述动力组件40’作用于所述隔震件30’上的力矩的变小。因此,所述无人飞行器200的机臂20’不易产生抖动。Referring to FIG. 7, a schematic diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. The UAV 200 has a structure similar to that of the UAV 100 described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, the length of the first section 21' of the arm 20' of the UAV 200 is greater than the length of the second section 22', so that the isolation member 30' is closer than the first embodiment. Corresponding to the power assembly 40', the weight of the second segment 22' can be reduced due to being disposed closer to the power assembly 40', so the second segment 22' and the power assembly 40' function The torque on the vibration isolating member 30' becomes smaller. Therefore, the arm 20' of the UAV 200 is less prone to chattering.

请参阅图8,所示为本发明第三实施方式的无人飞行器300的示意图。所述无人飞行器300具有与第一实施方式所述的无人飞行器100类似的结构。此外,所述无人飞行器300的隔震件30’’设置于机臂20’’与机身10’’之间,所述无人飞行器300同样能够避免所述机身10’’内的功能模块受所述动力组件40’’震动影响而功能异常或者损坏。Referring to FIG. 8, a schematic diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown. The UAV 300 has a structure similar to the UAV 100 described in the first embodiment. In addition, the vibration isolation member 30" of the UAV 300 is disposed between the arm 20" and the airframe 10". The UAV 300 can also avoid the functions in the airframe 10". The module is affected by the vibration of the power assembly 40'' and functions abnormally or is damaged.

所述隔震件30’’的具体结构以及所述隔震件30’’与所述机臂20’’之间的连接方式可以与第一实施方式所述的隔震件30相同,不再详细描述。The specific structure of the vibration isolating member 30 ′′ and the connection between the vibration isolating member 30 ′′ and the arm 20 ′′ may be the same as the vibration isolating member 30 described in the first embodiment, and no longer A detailed description.

可以理解的是,本领域技术人员还可在本发明精神内做其它变化等用在本发明的设计,只要其不偏离本发明的技术效果均可。这些依据本发明精神所做的变化,都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make other variations and the like in the spirit of the present invention for use in the design of the present invention as long as it does not deviate from the technical effects of the present invention. All changes made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (75)

一种无人飞行器的机架,包括机身以及与所述机身连接的机臂,所述机臂设有用于安装动力组件的安装部,其特征在于:所述无人飞行器的机架还包括隔震件,所述隔震件设于所述机臂上,并且位于所述安装部与所述机身之间,以阻隔所述动力组件的震动。 A rack of an unmanned aerial vehicle includes a fuselage and an arm connected to the fuselage, the arm being provided with a mounting portion for mounting a power component, wherein the rack of the unmanned aerial vehicle is further The vibration isolating member is disposed on the arm and located between the mounting portion and the fuselage to block vibration of the power component. 如权利要求1所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述机臂包括第一段以及第二段,所述第一段与所述机身相连,所述安装部位于所述第二段上,所述隔震件设置于在所述第一段与第二段之间,以间隔所述第一段以及所述第二段。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said arm includes a first section and a second section, said first section being coupled to said body, said mounting portion being located In the second segment, the vibration isolating member is disposed between the first segment and the second segment to space the first segment and the second segment. 如权利要求2所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述隔震件套设于所述第一段上,所述第二段套设于所述隔震上。 The frame of the unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 2, wherein the vibration isolating member is sleeved on the first segment, and the second segment is sleeved on the vibration isolation. 如权利要求2所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第一段的末端端面凸设有一限位部,所述隔震件设置于所述限位部上,且所述限位部的周缘通过所述隔震件与所述机臂弹性抵持。 The frame of the unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 2, wherein a limiting portion is protruded from an end surface of the first segment, the vibration isolating member is disposed on the limiting portion, and the The periphery of the limiting portion is elastically resisted by the vibration isolating member and the arm. 如权利要求4所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述限位部包括支撑件以及挡止件,所述支撑件为形成于所述第一段的所述端面的凸柱,所述挡止件为形成于所述支撑件的末端的凸缘,所述隔震件套设于所述支撑件,所述挡止件抵挡于所述隔震件背离所述机身的一侧。 The frame of the unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 4, wherein the limiting portion comprises a support member and a stopper, the support member being a protrusion formed on the end surface of the first segment The stopper is a flange formed at an end of the support member, and the vibration isolating member is sleeved on the support member, and the stopper abuts against the vibration isolation member facing away from the body One side. 如权利要求5所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述挡止件为相对于所述支撑件周侧面凸出的环状凸缘。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 5, wherein said stopper is an annular flange projecting from a circumferential side of said support member. 如权利要求6所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述挡止件为连续的圆环状凸缘;或者所述挡止件由多个弧状凸缘呈圆环状排列组成。 The frame of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the stopping member is a continuous annular flange; or the stopping member is formed by a plurality of arcuate flanges arranged in an annular shape. . 如权利要求2所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第一段为中空结构,并且包括多个拼接部,所述多个拼接部能够拆卸连接,以形成所述第一段。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, wherein said first section is a hollow structure and includes a plurality of splices, said plurality of splices being detachably connectable to form said first segment. 如权利要求8所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述机身包括上壳以及与所述上壳对合设置的下壳;所述第一段的拼接部为两个,分别为第一拼接部以及第二拼接部,所述第一拼接部与所述上壳相连,所述第二拼接部与所述下壳相连。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 8, wherein said body comprises an upper casing and a lower casing disposed opposite said upper casing; and said first section has two joint portions. The first joint portion and the second joint portion are respectively connected to the upper shell, and the second joint portion is connected to the lower shell. 如权利要求9所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述上拼接部与所述上壳一体成型,所述下拼接部与所述下壳一体成型。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 9, wherein said upper splice portion is integrally formed with said upper casing, and said lower splice portion is integrally formed with said lower casing. 如权利要求2所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第二段与所述第一段相连的端部为开口端,并且所述第一段的开口端套设在所述隔震件上。 The frame of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the end of the second section connected to the first section is an open end, and the open end of the first section is sleeved in the On the isolation parts. 如权利要求11所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述隔震件与所述第二段的开口端相卡持。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 11, wherein said vibration isolating member is engaged with the open end of said second segment. 如权利要求11所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第一段为中空结构,并且所述与所述第二段的开口端相连通。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 11 wherein said first section is a hollow structure and said communicating with said open end of said second section. 如权利要求2所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第二段的长度小于所述第一段的长度。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the length of said second section is less than the length of said first section. 如权利要求2所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述机臂为多个,多个所述机臂呈辐射状凸出于所述主体,每一个所述机臂的所述第二段远离所述机身的端部设有一个所述安装部。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, wherein said plurality of said arms are radially protruded from said main body, and each of said arms is The second section is provided with one of the mounting portions away from the end of the fuselage. 如权利要求15所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:相邻的机臂之间间隔的角度相同。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 15 wherein the angles between the adjacent arms are the same. 如权利要求2所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第二段包括臂部以及位于所述第二段背离所述第一段的端部的所述安装部,所述臂部通过所述隔震件与所述第一段相连,所述安装部用于安装并支撑所述动力组件。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, wherein said second section includes an arm portion and said mounting portion at an end of said second section facing away from said first section, said An arm is coupled to the first section by the vibration isolating member for mounting and supporting the power assembly. 如权利要求17所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述臂部为中空状,所述臂部的内表面抵紧所述隔震件的隔震件的外周缘。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 17, wherein said arm portion is hollow, and an inner surface of said arm portion abuts against an outer peripheral edge of said vibration isolating member of said vibration isolating member. 如权利要求18所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述臂部的内表面为锥形面,所述隔震件的周侧面为与所述臂部的内表面相适配的锥形面。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 18, wherein an inner surface of said arm portion is a tapered surface, and a peripheral side surface of said vibration isolating member is adapted to an inner surface of said arm portion. Conical face. 如权利要求18所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述臂部的内表面形成有卡入凸起,所述隔震件的周侧形成有与所述卡入凸起相适配的抵接部,所述卡入凸起与所述抵接部相互卡持配合。 The frame of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 18, wherein an inner surface of the arm portion is formed with a locking projection, and a circumferential side of the vibration isolating member is formed with the engaging projection The mating abutting portion, the latching protrusion and the abutting portion are in abutting engagement with each other. 如权利要求20所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述卡入凸起为多个,多个所述卡入凸起相互平行且间隔排列,所述抵接部为多个自所述隔震件的周侧外凸的凸缘,所述凸缘与所述卡入凸起相互卡持配合。 The rack of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 20, wherein the plurality of latching projections are plural, and the plurality of the latching projections are parallel and spaced apart from each other, and the abutting portion is a plurality of a flange that protrudes from a circumferential side of the vibration isolating member, and the flange and the engaging projection are in abutting engagement with each other. 如权利要求21所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:最靠近所述机身的所述凸缘弹性抵持于所述第一段的端面与所述臂部的端面之间。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 21, wherein said flange closest to said body is elastically held between an end surface of said first section and an end surface of said arm. 如权利要求21所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述卡入凸起沿所述臂部的长度方向排列。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 21, wherein said snap-in projections are arranged along a length direction of said arm portion. 如权利要求21所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述卡入凸起均为半圆环状凸起。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 21, wherein said snap-in projections are all semi-annular projections. 如权利要求21所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述凸缘的外径互不相同,且沿所述隔震件背离所述机身的方向,所述凸缘的外径尺寸依次减小,所述凸缘的外径尺寸的递减幅度与所述臂部的内表面的锥度相适配。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 21, wherein said flanges have outer diameters different from each other and are outwardly of said flanges in a direction away from said body by said vibration isolating member The diameter dimensions are successively reduced, and the decreasing extent of the outer diameter dimension of the flange is adapted to the taper of the inner surface of the arm. 如权利要求20所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第二段包括能够相互扣合连接的第三拼接部以及第四拼接部,所述第三拼接部包括第一臂部以及与所述第一臂部相连的第一安装部,所述第四拼接部包括第二臂部以及与所述第二臂部相连的第二安装部,在所述第三拼接部与所述第四拼接部相互扣合连接后,所述第一臂部以及所述第二臂部共同构成所述臂部,所述第一安装部以及所述第二安装部共同构成所述安装部。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 20, wherein said second section comprises a third splicing portion and a fourth splicing portion that are detachably coupled to each other, and said third splicing portion includes a first arm And a first mounting portion connected to the first arm portion, the fourth joint portion includes a second arm portion and a second mounting portion connected to the second arm portion, and the third joint portion is After the fourth splicing portions are fastened to each other, the first arm portion and the second arm portion together constitute the arm portion, and the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion together constitute the mounting unit. 如权利要求26所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第一臂部的内表面形成第一卡入凸起,所述第二臂部的内表面形成第二卡入凸起,所述第一卡入凸起与所述第二卡入凸起共同构成所述卡入凸起。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 26, wherein an inner surface of said first arm portion forms a first snap-in projection, and an inner surface of said second arm portion forms a second snap-in projection The first latching protrusion and the second latching protrusion together constitute the latching protrusion. 如权利要求27所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第一卡入凸起与所述第二卡入凸起均为半圆环状凸起。 The rack of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 27, wherein the first engaging projection and the second engaging projection are both semi-annular projections. 如权利要求27所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第一臂部的内表面还形成有第一连接柱,所述第一连接柱自所述第一臂部的表面向所述第二臂部延伸,所述第二臂部包括与所述第一连接柱相对应的第二连接柱,所述第一臂部与所述第二臂部通过所述第一连接柱与所述第二连接柱的相互配合固定连接。 The frame of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 27, wherein the inner surface of the first arm portion is further formed with a first connecting post, and the first connecting post is from the surface of the first arm portion Extending toward the second arm portion, the second arm portion includes a second connecting post corresponding to the first connecting post, the first arm portion and the second arm portion passing through the first connection The post and the second connecting post are fixedly coupled to each other. 如权利要求29所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第一连接柱朝向所述第二臂部的端面开设有连接孔,所述第二臂部开设有对应于所述第二连接柱的通孔,所述通孔自所述第二臂部的外表面贯穿至对应的所述第二连接柱朝向所述第一臂部的端面,所述机臂包括连接件,所述连接件穿过所述通孔并固定连接于所述连接孔内。 The rack of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 29, wherein the first connecting post is provided with a connecting hole toward the end surface of the second arm portion, and the second arm portion is opened corresponding to the a through hole of the second connecting post, the through hole penetrating from an outer surface of the second arm portion to an end surface of the corresponding second connecting post facing the first arm portion, the arm includes a connecting member, The connecting member passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the connecting hole. 如权利要求30所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述连接孔为螺纹孔,所述连接件为螺栓。 A stand for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 30, wherein said connecting hole is a threaded hole, and said connecting member is a bolt. 如权利要求2所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述安装部背离为设于所述第二段的另外一端的安装槽,所述容置槽用于收纳部分所述动力组件。 The rack of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the mounting portion faces away from a mounting groove provided at the other end of the second segment, and the receiving groove is configured to receive a portion of the power Component. 如权利要求32所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述第一段与所述第二段均为中空结构且相互连通,所述容置槽与所述第二段相连通,以使所述动力组件的供电导线能够穿过所述第一段以及所述第二段。 The rack of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 32, wherein the first section and the second section are both hollow and communicate with each other, and the receiving slot is connected to the second section. So that the power supply wires of the power assembly can pass through the first segment and the second segment. 如权利要求1所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述隔震件采用弹性材料制成。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said vibration isolating member is made of an elastic material. 如权利要求1所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述隔震件的材料选自软胶、橡胶、硅胶中的至少一种。 The frame of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the material of the vibration isolating member is at least one selected from the group consisting of soft rubber, rubber, and silica gel. 如权利要求1所述的无人飞行器的机架,其特征在于:所述隔震件弹性抵持于所述机臂与所述机身之间并隔开所述机臂与所述机身。 A frame for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said vibration isolating member elastically abuts between said arm and said body and separates said arm from said body . 一种无人飞行器,包括机架以及动力组件,所述机架包括机身以及与所述机身连接的机臂,所述机臂设有用于所述安装动力组件的安装部,其特征在于:所述无人飞行器的机架还包括隔震件,所述隔震件设于所述机臂上,并且位于所述安装部与所述机身之间,以阻隔所述动力组件的震动。 An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising a frame and a power assembly, the frame comprising a fuselage and an arm coupled to the fuselage, the arm being provided with a mounting portion for the mounting power assembly, characterized in that The rack of the UAV further includes a vibration isolating member disposed on the arm and located between the mounting portion and the body to block vibration of the power component . 如权利要求37所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述机臂包括第一段以及第二段,所述第一段与所述机身相连,所述安装部位于所述第二段上,所述隔震件设置于在所述第一段与第二段之间,以间隔所述第一段以及所述第二段。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 37, wherein said arm includes a first section and a second section, said first section being coupled to said body, said mounting portion being located in said second section The vibration isolation member is disposed between the first segment and the second segment to space the first segment and the second segment. 如权利要求38所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述隔震件套设于所述第一段上,所述第二段套设于所述隔震上。 The UAV according to claim 38, wherein the vibration isolating member is sleeved on the first segment, and the second segment is sleeved on the vibration isolation. 如权利要求38所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一段的末端端面凸设有一限位部,所述隔震件设置于所述限位部上,且所述限位部的周缘通过所述隔震件与所述机臂弹性抵持。 The UAV according to claim 38, wherein a limiting portion is protruded from an end surface of the first segment, the vibration isolating member is disposed on the limiting portion, and the limiting portion is The peripheral edge is elastically resisted by the vibration isolation member and the arm. 如权利要求40所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述限位部包括支撑件以及挡止件,所述支撑件为形成于所述第一段的所述端面的凸柱,所述挡止件为形成于所述支撑件的末端的凸缘,所述隔震件套设于所述支撑件,所述挡止件抵挡于所述隔震件背离所述机身的一侧。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 40, wherein said limiting portion includes a support member and a stopper, said support member being a boss formed on said end surface of said first segment, said said The stopper is a flange formed at an end of the support member, and the vibration isolating member is sleeved on the support member, and the stopper abuts against a side of the vibration isolating member facing away from the body. 如权利要求41所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述挡止件为相对于所述支撑件周侧面凸出的环状凸缘。 The UAV according to claim 41, wherein said stopper is an annular flange projecting from a circumferential side surface of said support member. 如权利要求42所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述挡止件为连续的圆环状凸缘;或者所述挡止件由多个弧状凸缘呈圆环状排列组成。 The UAV according to claim 42, wherein said stopper is a continuous annular flange; or said stopper is formed by a plurality of arcuate flanges arranged in an annular shape. 如权利要求38所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一段为中空结构,并且包括多个拼接部,所述多个拼接部能够拆卸连接,以形成所述第一段。 The UAV according to claim 38, wherein said first section is a hollow structure and includes a plurality of splices, said plurality of splices being detachably connectable to form said first section. 如权利要求44所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述机身包括上壳以及与所述上壳对合设置的下壳;所述第一段的拼接部为两个,分别为第一拼接部以及第二拼接部,所述第一拼接部与所述上壳相连,所述第二拼接部与所述下壳相连。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 44, wherein said body comprises an upper casing and a lower casing disposed opposite said upper casing; said first section has two joint portions, respectively a joint portion and a second joint portion, the first joint portion is connected to the upper shell, and the second joint portion is connected to the lower shell. 如权利要求45所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述上拼接部与所述上壳一体成型,所述下拼接部与所述下壳一体成型。 The UAV according to claim 45, wherein said upper splice portion is integrally formed with said upper casing, and said lower splice portion is integrally formed with said lower casing. 如权利要求38所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第二段与所述第一段相连的端部为开口端,并且所述第一段的开口端套设在所述隔震件上。 The UAV according to claim 38, wherein the end of the second section connected to the first section is an open end, and the open end of the first section is sleeved at the isolation On the piece. 如权利要求47所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述隔震件与所述第二段的开口端相卡持。 The UAV according to claim 47, wherein said vibration isolating member is engaged with the open end of said second section. 如权利要求47所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一段为中空结构,并且所述与所述第二段的开口端相连通。 The UAV according to claim 47, wherein said first section is a hollow structure and said communicating with said open end of said second section. 如权利要求38所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第二段的长度小于所述第一段的长度。 The UAV according to claim 38, wherein the length of the second segment is less than the length of the first segment. 如权利要求38所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述机臂为多个,多个所述机臂呈辐射状凸出于所述主体,每一个所述机臂的所述第二段远离所述机身的端部设有一个所述安装部。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 38, wherein said plurality of said arms are radially projecting from said main body, said second of said each of said arms The end portion of the segment away from the fuselage is provided with one of the mounting portions. 如权利要求51所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:相邻的机臂之间间隔的角度相同。 The UAV according to claim 51, wherein the angles between the adjacent arms are the same. 如权利要求38所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第二段包括臂部以及位于所述第二段背离所述第一段的端部的所述安装部,所述臂部通过所述隔震件与所述第一段相连,所述安装部用于安装并支撑所述动力组件。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 38, wherein said second section comprises an arm portion and said mounting portion at an end of said second section facing away from said first section, said arm passing The vibration isolating member is coupled to the first segment, and the mounting portion is for mounting and supporting the power assembly. 如权利要求53所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述臂部为中空状,所述臂部的内表面抵紧所述隔震件的隔震件的外周缘。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 53, wherein said arm portion is hollow, and an inner surface of said arm portion abuts against an outer peripheral edge of said vibration isolating member of said vibration isolating member. 如权利要求54所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述臂部的内表面为锥形面,所述隔震件的周侧面为与所述臂部的内表面相适配的锥形面。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 54, wherein an inner surface of said arm portion is a tapered surface, and a circumferential side surface of said vibration isolating member is tapered to fit an inner surface of said arm portion. surface. 如权利要求54所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述臂部的内表面形成有卡入凸起,所述隔震件的周侧形成有与所述卡入凸起相适配的抵接部,所述卡入凸起与所述抵接部相互卡持配合。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 54, wherein an inner surface of said arm portion is formed with a snap-in projection, and a peripheral side of said vibration isolating member is formed to be fitted with said snap-in projection The abutting portion is configured to be engaged with the abutting portion. 如权利要求56所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述卡入凸起为多个,多个所述卡入凸起相互平行且间隔排列,所述抵接部为多个自所述隔震件的周侧外凸的凸缘,所述凸缘与所述卡入凸起相互卡持配合。 The UAV according to claim 56, wherein the plurality of latching projections are plural, and the plurality of latching projections are parallel and spaced apart from each other, and the abutting portions are plurality of a circumferentially convex flange of the vibration isolating member, the flange and the engaging projection being in abutting engagement with each other. 如权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:最靠近所述机身的所述凸缘弹性抵持于所述第一段的端面与所述臂部的端面之间。 The UAV according to claim 57, wherein said flange closest to said body is elastically held between an end surface of said first section and an end surface of said arm. 如权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述卡入凸起沿所述臂部的长度方向排列。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 57, wherein said snap-in projections are arranged along a longitudinal direction of said arm portion. 如权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一卡入凸起均为半圆环状凸起。 The UAV according to claim 57, wherein said first snap-in projections are all semi-annular projections. 如权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述凸缘的外径互不相同,且沿所述隔震件背离所述机身的方向,所述凸缘的外径尺寸依次减小,所述凸缘的外径尺寸的递减幅度与所述臂部的内表面的锥度相适配。 The UAV according to claim 57, wherein the outer diameters of the flanges are different from each other, and the outer diameter of the flanges is sequentially in a direction away from the body of the vibration isolating member. Decreasing, the decreasing extent of the outer diameter dimension of the flange is adapted to the taper of the inner surface of the arm. 如权利要求56所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第二段包括能够相互扣合连接的第三拼接部以及第四拼接部,所述第三拼接部包括第一臂部以及与所述第一臂部相连的第一安装部,所述第四拼接部包括第二臂部以及与所述第二臂部相连的第二安装部,在所述第三拼接部与所述第四拼接部相互扣合连接后,所述第一臂部以及所述第二臂部共同构成所述臂部,所述第一安装部以及所述第二安装部共同构成所述安装部。 The UAV according to claim 56, wherein said second segment comprises a third splicing portion and a fourth splicing portion that are detachably coupled to each other, said third splicing portion including a first arm portion and a first mounting portion to which the first arm portion is connected, the fourth joint portion includes a second arm portion and a second mounting portion connected to the second arm portion, the third splice portion and the first After the four splice portions are fastened to each other, the first arm portion and the second arm portion together constitute the arm portion, and the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion collectively constitute the mounting portion. 如权利要求62所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一臂部的内表面形成第一卡入凸起,所述第二臂部的内表面形成第二卡入凸起,所述第一卡入凸起与所述第二卡入凸起共同构成所述卡入凸起。 The UAV according to claim 62, wherein the inner surface of the first arm portion forms a first snap-in projection, and the inner surface of the second arm portion forms a second snap-in projection. The first snap-in protrusion and the second snap-in protrusion together constitute the latching protrusion. 如权利要求63所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一卡入凸起与所述第二卡入凸起均为半圆环状凸起。 The UAV according to claim 63, wherein said first engaging projection and said second engaging projection are both semi-annular projections. 如权利要求63所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一臂部的内表面还形成有第一连接柱,所述第一连接柱自所述第一臂部的表面向所述第二臂部延伸,所述第二臂部包括与所述第一连接柱相对应的第二连接柱,所述第一臂部与所述第二臂部通过所述第一连接柱与所述第二连接柱的相互配合固定连接。 The UAV according to claim 63, wherein the inner surface of the first arm portion is further formed with a first connecting post, the first connecting post from the surface of the first arm portion to the a second arm portion extending, the second arm portion including a second connecting post corresponding to the first connecting post, the first arm portion and the second arm portion passing through the first connecting post and The mutual connection of the second connecting columns is fixedly connected. 如权利要求65所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一连接柱朝向所述第二臂部的端面开设有连接孔,所述第二臂部开设有对应于所述第二连接柱的通孔,所述通孔自所述第二臂部的外表面贯穿至对应的所述第二连接柱朝向所述第一臂部的端面,所述机臂包括连接件,所述连接件穿过所述通孔并固定连接于所述连接孔内。 The UAV according to claim 65, wherein the first connecting post is provided with a connecting hole toward an end surface of the second arm, and the second arm is opened corresponding to the second connecting a through hole of the column, the through hole penetrating from an outer surface of the second arm portion to an end surface of the corresponding second connecting post facing the first arm portion, the arm includes a connecting member, the connecting The piece passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the connecting hole. 如权利要求66所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述连接孔为螺纹孔,所述连接件为螺栓。 The UAV according to claim 66, wherein said connecting hole is a threaded hole, and said connecting member is a bolt. 如权利要求38所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述安装部背离为设于所述第二段的另外一端的安装槽,所述容置槽用于收纳部分所述动力组件。 The UAV according to claim 38, wherein said mounting portion faces away from a mounting groove provided at the other end of said second segment, said receiving groove for receiving a portion of said power assembly. 如权利要求68所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述第一段与所述第二段均为中空结构且相互连通,所述容置槽与所述第二段相连通,以使所述动力组件的供电导线能够穿过所述第一段以及所述第二段。 The UAV according to claim 68, wherein the first segment and the second segment are both hollow and communicate with each other, and the receiving groove communicates with the second segment to enable A power supply lead of the power assembly is traversable through the first segment and the second segment. 如权利要求37所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述隔震件采用弹性材料制成。 The UAV according to claim 37, wherein said vibration isolating member is made of an elastic material. 如权利要求37所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述隔震件的材料选自软胶、橡胶、硅胶中的至少一种。 The UAV according to claim 37, wherein the material of the vibration isolating member is at least one selected from the group consisting of soft rubber, rubber, and silica gel. 如权利要求37所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述隔震件弹性抵持于所述机臂与所述机身之间并隔开所述机臂与所述机身。 The UAV according to claim 37, wherein said vibration isolating member elastically abuts between said arm and said body and separates said arm from said body. 如权利要求37所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述动力组件为旋翼。 The UAV according to claim 37, wherein said power component is a rotor. 如权利要求73所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述旋翼包括电机以及螺旋桨,所述电机的定子固定于所述机臂背离所述机身的末端,所述螺旋桨连接于所述电机的转子上。 An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 73, wherein said rotor comprises a motor and a propeller, said stator of said motor being fixed to said end of said arm facing away from said fuselage, said propeller being coupled to said motor On the rotor. 如权利要求37所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于:所述无人飞行器包括脚架,所述脚架连接于所述机身的底部且背离所述机身延伸预定距离。 The UAV according to claim 37, wherein said UAV includes a stand that is coupled to a bottom of said body and extends away from said body by a predetermined distance.
PCT/CN2016/084153 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Airframe of unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle Ceased WO2017206070A1 (en)

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