WO2017200314A1 - Piège à insectes - Google Patents
Piège à insectes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017200314A1 WO2017200314A1 PCT/KR2017/005165 KR2017005165W WO2017200314A1 WO 2017200314 A1 WO2017200314 A1 WO 2017200314A1 KR 2017005165 W KR2017005165 W KR 2017005165W WO 2017200314 A1 WO2017200314 A1 WO 2017200314A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- led
- repeller
- insect
- fan
- attracting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/06—Catching insects by using a suction effect
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a repeller, and more particularly, to a repeller that inhales and traps insects attracted by attracting light into an air stream formed by a suction fan.
- UV (Ultraviolet) light sources are used for various purposes, such as medical purposes such as sterilization and disinfection, analysis purposes using changes in irradiated UV light, industrial purposes for UV curing, cosmetic purposes for UV tanning, insect repellent, and gastrointestinal tests. .
- Traditional UV light source lamps used as such UV light sources include mercury lamps, excimer lamps, deuterium lamps, and the like. However, these conventional lamps all have a problem in that the power consumption and heat generation is severe, the life is short, and the environment is polluted by the toxic gas filled inside.
- UV LED has been spotlighted, UV LED has the advantage of low power consumption, no problem of environmental pollution. Therefore, there have been studies on the insect repeller collecting the insects attracted by the attracted light by the suction fan.
- the insect repeller which collects insects by a suction fan using UV LED conventionally used
- the body of insects, such as a mosquito is attached to a suction fan
- the speed control of an suction fan is inadequate, and a mosquito escapes. Attempts were not made or sucked into the insect repellent, and the airflow generated by the insect repellent was not easily controlled dynamically, resulting in low suction efficiency or excessive power use.
- the present invention is to provide an insect repellent and environmentally friendly and simple manufacturing process compared to the prior art described above, excellent insect attraction and suction efficiency.
- the present invention is to provide a repellent that can minimize the noise while at the same time generating the optimum wind speed to suck the mosquitoes.
- the present invention is to provide a repellent equipped with a attracting UV LED module for irradiating light of a wavelength and intensity which is high in mosquito attracting efficiency and harmless to the human body.
- the present invention is to provide a insect repellent equipped with a pesticidal UV LED module capable of efficient insecticide of the collected mosquitoes.
- the present invention is a insect repeller attracting insects by ultraviolet rays, the body, a cross fan mounted inside the body, the removable portion is arranged to be detachably disposed below the cross pan, the collecting portion for collecting insects, and disposed above the body And a attracting UV LED installation unit equipped with a attracting UV LED module, wherein the body forms an inlet, which is an open space at an upper portion thereof, and a surface on which the fan rises based on the rotation direction of the cross fan.
- a second flow path whose corresponding cross section is inclined in a direction narrowed downward from the inflow portion and a curved shape extending therefrom is extended to the first flow path sealed downward, and is vertical in the collecting direction.
- the width of the second flow path provides a repellent formed narrower than the width of the first flow path.
- the cross fan has 20 to 40 fan wings, the rotation speed of the cross fan provides a repeller, 2000 rpm to 3500 rpm.
- the velocity of the airflow formed by the cross fan is 0.5 m / s to 3 m / in an area where the area is four times the area of the inlet with respect to the same center as the inlet at a height of 20 mm from the inlet. s to provide a insect repellent.
- the collecting unit includes a collecting unit mesh unit that the air introduced by the cross pan is discharged to the outside.
- a repeller is provided, wherein the diameter of the collecting mesh hole is between 1 mm and 3 mm.
- the attracting UV LED module provides a repellent, detachable with the attracting UV LED installation.
- it provides a repellent, installed to rotate the attracting UV LED installation to adjust the direction of the light irradiated from the attracting UV LED module.
- the attracting UV LED installation unit is provided to correspond to the attracting UV LED module to provide a repellent, equipped with a transparent attracting UV LED module cover to protect the attracting UV LED module.
- the wavelength of light emitted from the attraction UV LED module provides a repellent, 340 nm to 390 nm.
- the attracting UV LED module provides a repellent with a light output of 800 mW to 1500 mW when the voltage is 10V to 15V and the input current is 72mA to 100mA.
- the attraction UV LED module provides a repellent comprising at least one UVB chip or at least one UV LED package of at least one chip on board (COB) type mounted on a support substrate.
- COB chip on board
- the attracting UV LED module provides a repellent comprising a UV LED chip or UV LED package arranged in a plurality of rows.
- the attracting UV LED module provides a repellent comprising a UV LED chip or a UV LED package arranged in a zigzag form.
- the attracting UV LED module is provided with a attracting UV LED chip or UV LED package is mounted on both sides of the support substrate, the light is irradiated in both directions of the attracting UV LED module.
- the UV LED chip or UV LED package mounted on one side of the support substrate is arranged on the support substrate so as not to overlap the UV LED chip or UV LED package mounted on the other side, Provide a reptile.
- the temperature measured in the space spaced within 5 mm from the attraction UV LED module is 30 °C to 60 °C.
- it further comprises a cross fan mesh portion formed to mount the cross fan therein, provides a repeller.
- a repeller is provided, wherein the diameter of the cross pan mesh hole is 1 mm to 3 mm.
- the attraction UV LED installation provides a repellent, in the form of a plate.
- the attraction UV LED installation provides a repellent, which is attached or coated with a material capable of reflecting ultraviolet light on the lower surface.
- a photocatalyst filter unit is installed to generate a deodorizing effect by the ultraviolet rays irradiated by the attracting UV LED module acts as a catalyst.
- the photocatalyst filter portion titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), tin oxide (SnO 2 ) Any one selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), iron oxide (FeO 3 ), zinc sulfide (ZnS), cadmium sulfide (CdS), and strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ) It provides a repellent, comprising a combination of.
- the attracting UV LED mounting portion further includes a attracting UV LED mounting shade coupled to the removable form on top, provides a repellent.
- the insect repellent disposed in the inlet further provides an insect repellent, further comprising an insect passing through the insect.
- the insect passage provides a repeller with an area of one hole 100 mm 2 to 225 mm 2 .
- the insect repellent UV LED module further comprises a pesticide UV LED installation, it is provided with a repeller.
- the insecticidal UV LED installation unit provides a repellent mounted on the collecting unit.
- the wavelength of light emitted from the insecticidal UV LED module provides a repellent, 200 nm to 300 nm.
- the insecticidal UV LED module provides a repeller, which is driven to generate more than 1KJ of electrical energy when the voltage is 12V to 20V, and the input current is 200mA to 280mA.
- the noise measured at a distance of 1.5 m in the horizontal direction from the repellent is less than 38 dBA.
- the present invention includes a home appliance, the insect repellent including the above-described insect repellent provided on the back of the home appliance, in the form of irradiated with ultraviolet rays generated from the insect repellent to the side or top of the home appliance.
- the repellent provides a repellent system, in the form attached to the back of the home appliance.
- the insect repellent provides a insect repellent system in the form spaced from the rear of the home appliance.
- the household appliance provides an insect trapping system, in the form of a stand or wall.
- the present invention in the above-described insect repellent method using the insect repellent, the cross fan is operated by the air flow by the rotation of the home appliance fan installed in the home appliance, attracting insects using the heat generated by the home appliance To provide a method of nesting.
- the home appliance may further include a seating unit provided to be in close contact with the repeller.
- the insect repellent includes at least a portion of the body mesh portion, the air flow formed by the rotation of the home appliance fan may pass through the body mesh portion to suck the insects.
- the present invention provides a method of insect repellent using the repellent, the repellent, the body; A body mesh unit provided on at least part of the body; A collecting unit disposed below the body; And a attracting UV LED installation unit coupled to a support disposed above the body and having a attracting UV LED module installed therein, to attract insects by using heat generated by the home appliance, and to install the home appliance.
- a method of trapping wherein the insect is sucked into the collecting part by the airflow by the rotation of the fan.
- the home appliance may further include a seating portion provided to be closely disposed on the repeller.
- the insect repellent includes at least a portion of the body mesh portion, the air flow formed by the rotation of the home appliance fan may pass through the body mesh portion to suck the insects.
- Insect repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention can provide an environmentally friendly insect insect pest method.
- the body is hydrodynamically formed so that the air flow formed by the cross fan can be efficiently generated from the top to the bottom of the body.
- insect repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention can selectively collect insects by controlling the size of the insect passage hole, in particular, insects larger than the mosquitoes do not flow into the insect repellent to improve the durability of the suction fan Can suppress the generation of noise.
- insect repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention can suppress the generation of noise by controlling the rotation speed of the suction fan and the number of fan blades.
- the insect repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention may generate ultraviolet rays that can effectively attract insects while being harmless to the human body by controlling the wavelength and intensity of ultraviolet rays emitted from the attracted UV LED module.
- the insect repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention may generate ultraviolet rays that can kill insects collected by efficient energy use by controlling the wavelength and intensity of ultraviolet rays emitted from the insecticidal UV LED module.
- insect repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention can control the rotational speed of the suction fan, the body shape of the repeller, it is possible to generate a high wind speed of insect suction efficiency.
- insect repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention can maximize the insect attraction effect by generating heat and selectively generating carbon dioxide, as well as attracting insects by ultraviolet light.
- insect repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a photocatalyst filter unit to obtain a deodorizing effect.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a side view showing a repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 10 to 12 is a view showing a attracting UV LED module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 to 15 are diagrams showing the insect trapping system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 to 17 shows a repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention and a state diagram of use thereof.
- the term 'upper' or 'lower' is a relative concept set at an observer's viewpoint, and when the observer's viewpoint is different, 'upper' may mean 'lower', and 'lower' means 'upper'. It may mean.
- a cross fan as an example for forming an air flow for sucking insects into the collecting unit, but is not limited to this can be applied to centrifugal fan and axial flow fan, for example, turbo fan, plate fan, sirocco fan , Propeller fan, cross fan and so on.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a side view shown.
- the insect repeller 1000 in the repeller attracting insects by ultraviolet rays, the body 110;
- a cross fan 120 mounted inside the body 110;
- a collecting unit 130 disposed to be detachably disposed below the cross pan 120 to collect insects;
- a attracting UV LED installation unit 150 coupled to the support 140 disposed on the body 110 and having the attracting UV LED module 160 mounted thereon.
- Insects referred to in the present invention include various kinds of beetle without limiting its kind, and may specifically refer to mosquitoes.
- the body 110 may be designed in consideration of the direction of rotation of the cross fan 120 so that the direction of air flow due to the rotation of the cross fan 120 is formed in the collecting unit 130 at the inlet. .
- the inlet of the body 110 is not particularly limited in shape, and may be circular or polygonal, and may be polygonal in that an insect suction sucked into the airflow generated by the cross fan 120 may widen an inflow area. have.
- the material of the body 110 is also not particularly limited, but may be made of a plastic-based material that is commercially available for long-term use indoors or outdoors and does not significantly increase the manufacturing cost.
- the body 110 may have a structure that is vertically open so that air can pass up and down.
- the body 110 has an inlet portion which is an open space at an upper portion thereof, and has a cross section corresponding to a surface on which the fan rises based on the rotation direction of the cross fan 120.
- the inclined shape in a direction narrowed downwardly from the inflow portion and the curved shape extending from the inflow portion extend from the inflow portion to the first flow path sealed downward, and the second flow path perpendicular to the collection portion 130 is It may be in the following form.
- the surface of which the fan rises based on the rotation direction of the cross fan 120 is the cross fan when the cross fan 120 rotates in a counter clockwise direction with reference to FIG. 3.
- Means a cross section of the body 110 formed on the right side with respect to the center of the 120, the surface of the fan descends based on the rotation direction of the cross fan 120, the center of the cross fan 120 Means a cross section of the body 110 formed on the left side as a reference.
- the cross section of the body 110 corresponding to the surface on which the fan is lowered relative to the rotation direction of the cross fan 120 is inclined in a narrowing direction from the inlet to the position of the cross fan 120. It may be in a shape extending from the shape and approximately 'a' shape to the closed flow path, the flow path in the vertical direction in the collecting unit 130 direction.
- the shape of the body 110 of the insect repeller is a shape narrowing to the position of the crop pan 120 at the inlet, the rotation of the cross fan 120
- the height of the position where the inclined shape of the surface on which the fan rises and the curved shape in the shape of an arc meets with respect to the direction is such that the inclined shape of the surface corresponding to the surface on which the fan descends and the sealed channel having the constant thickness
- the inventors of the present invention when comparing the area exposed to the cross fan 120, the hydrodynamic when the surface corresponding to the surface where the fan is descending forms a wider area than the surface corresponding to the surface where the fan is rising
- the shape of the body 110 was prepared by paying attention to the fact that the intake air flow was well formed.
- the width of the second flow path may be formed to be narrower than the width of the first flow path.
- the inventors of the present invention design the body 110 to narrow the area through which air can pass as air sequentially passes through the first flow path and the second flow path at the inlet, thereby providing the cross fan 120. Inhalation of air with the insects in the air flow formed by the rotation of the) to be efficiently transported to the collecting unit 130.
- a cross fan 120 may be mounted between the inlet part of the body 110 and the collecting part 130.
- the cross fan 120 is a plurality of wings are arranged in a cylindrical shape, can be rotated in accordance with the power supply by a drive means, such as a motor not shown, may be in a vertical form or bent to a certain curvature.
- the cross fan 120 is preferably a fan blade is spaced 1 to 50 mm from the inner wall of the body 110, while minimizing the generation of noise while securing the trapping space of the insect within the above range and at the same time to increase the intake airflow generation efficiency Can be improved.
- the cross fan 120 is installed horizontally with the inlet of the insect repeller, and serves to suck the air from the inlet with the insects during the rotation of the cross fan 120 to feed the collecting unit 130. Can be.
- the fan blades of the cross fan 120 is 20 to 40, the rotation speed of the cross fan 120 may be 2000 rpm to 3500 rpm.
- the cross fan 120 preferably controls the insects to flow into the bottom of the cross fan 120 without sticking to the cross fan 120.
- insects are stuck to the fan blades, the rotation radius of the suction fan is not uniform, there is a problem that the durability of the motor is poor or noise is generated.
- the rotational speed of the suction fan is reduced in order to prevent the insects from sticking to the fan wings, there is a problem that the collection efficiency of the insects adjacent to the insect repeller is significantly reduced. That is, insects tend to stop flying at wind speeds of 0.8 m / s or more, but when the wind speed is too high, the insects attempt to escape from the airflow, so the inventors of the present invention prevent the insects from sticking to the cross fan 120.
- the mosquitoes stop the flight was produced by the repeller 1000 is collected by the intake air flow generated in the cross fan 120.
- the fan blade is 20 to 40, preferably 24 to 36
- the rotation speed of the suction fan may be 2000 rpm to 3500 rpm, preferably 2100 rpm to 3000 rpm.
- the number of the fan blades is less than 20 or the rotational speed of the cross fan 120 is less than 2000 rpm, the mosquito trapping effect can be reduced, and the number of the fan blades is greater than 40 or the cross fan 120 of the If the rotational speed is more than 3500 rpm may cause a problem that the mosquito carcass cling too much to the cross fan 120 or the noise is higher than 38 dBA.
- the inventors of the present invention by controlling the rotational speed of the cross fan 120, the number of fan blades and the speed of the air flow formed by the cross fan 120 at the same time without the insect sticking to the cross fan 120 Insects can stop the flight and be collected in the collecting unit 130 with high efficiency, it is possible to suppress the noise generated by the cross fan 120.
- the collecting unit 130 is a form that can be detachably attached to the bottom of the body 110, preferably at least one surface of the collecting unit 130 is made of a transparent material, the user is the collecting unit 130 It can be formed to identify the population of insects collected within.
- the removable form is not particularly limited, but a guide rail is formed at an edge of the collecting unit 130 and a guide protrusion corresponding to the guide rail is formed at the bottom of the body 110 to form the collecting unit ( 130 may be in a removable form from the body 110.
- the collecting unit 130 may include a collecting unit mesh unit 131 through which air introduced by the cross fan 120 is discharged to the outside. Can be.
- the collector mesh portion 131 is preferably a hole diameter of 1 mm to 3 mm, the air flow can be smoothly controlled without the insect trapped within the diameter range.
- the collecting unit 130 may include one to ten collecting mesh units 131, for example, two to eight collecting unit mesh units 131, and one surface of the collecting unit mesh unit 131. There may be between 300 and 700 holes, preferably between 400 and 600 holes.
- the collecting unit 130 may allow the air flow generated by the cross fan 120 to be effectively discharged to the outside of the insect repeller 1000, and thus, the mosquitoes collected in the collecting unit 130 may be dried. have.
- the UV LED mounting unit may be installed on the body 110 through the support 140, and the attracting UV LED module 160 is the attracting UV LED mounting unit 150. And can be mounted on the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 to be removable.
- the attraction UV LED module 160 is combined with the support 140 so that the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 can rotate to adjust the direction of the light irradiated from the user is attracted to the situation
- the direction of light emitted from the UV LED module 160 may be controlled.
- the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 is formed to correspond to the attracting UV LED module 160 and is equipped with a attracting UV LED module cover to protect the attracting UV LED module 160, access to external dust or insects By this, the attraction UV LED module 160 may be prevented from being damaged, and the attraction UV LED module cover may be transparent.
- the attracting UV LED module cover may be processed into various shapes to serve as a lens for diffusing or converging light emitted from the attracting UV LED module 160 in a predetermined direction.
- the attracting UV LED module cover may include, for example, a material such as glass or quartz.
- PMMA poly methyl methacrylate having a monomer ratio of about 80% or more is mainly composed of carbon and hydrogen, so that the electron cloud is thin and the UV transmittance is high.
- Attracted UV LED Modules 160, 260, 360
- 10 to 12 are diagrams illustrating the attracting UV LED module 160, 260, 360 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the attraction UV LED module 160, 260, 360 may provide light having a wavelength of at least one of ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared light, preferably may provide ultraviolet light.
- wavelengths at which insects are attracted it has been reported that flies and light bulbs prefer light at wavelengths of about 340 nm or about 575 nm, and moths and mosquitoes prefer light at wavelengths of about 366 nm.
- light of a wavelength of about 340 nm to 380 nm is relatively preferred.
- the wavelength of the light emitted from the attracting UV LED module may be 340 nm to 390 nm, in that insects, especially mosquitoes are strongly attracted in that the hazard to the human body is low More preferably, light is controlled to be irradiated with a wavelength of about 365 nm.
- the attraction UV LED module 160, 260, 360 may have a light output of 800 mW to 1500 mW when the voltage is 10V to 15V, the input current is 72mA to 100mA. Within the numerical range, it is possible to effectively attract insects to light having a wavelength of 365 nm, while minimizing power waste while irradiating ultraviolet rays having a wavelength and intensity that are harmless to the human body.
- the attracting UV LED module 160, 260, 360 may include at least one UVB chip 162 or at least one UV LED package of a COB (chip on board) type mounted on the support substrate 161.
- the attracting UV LED module 160, 260, 360 may include a UV LED chip 162 or a UV LED package arranged in a plurality of rows, in order to suppress the overheating phenomenon of the support substrate 161
- the UV LED chip 162 or the UV LED package may be in a zigzag form.
- the support substrate 161 may have a panel shape having a predetermined thickness, and may include a printed circuit board having an integrated circuit or wiring therein.
- the support substrate 161 may be a printed circuit board having a circuit pattern in a region where the UV LED chip 162 is to be mounted, and the support substrate 161 may be a metal, a semiconductor, a ceramic, a polymer, or the like. It may be made of a material.
- the attracting UV LED module 160, 260, 360 may be a form in which the UV LED chip 162 is mounted on a long flat PCB.
- the UV LED chip 162 may be provided in plurality, for example, 4 to 10 apart from each other along the length direction of the PCB.
- Heat dissipation fins for radiating heat generated from the UV LED chip 162 may be installed on the other side of the PCB, and both ends of the attracting UV LED modules 160, 260, and 360 may be connected to a power terminal and connected to the PCB. Terminals for supplying power may be installed.
- the attracting UV LED module 160, 260, 360 is a UV LED chip 162 mounted on one side of the support substrate 161 or the UV LED package is a UV LED chip 162 mounted on the other side or the It may be a form arranged on the support substrate 161 so as not to overlap with the UV LED package, the specific form is not particularly limited, but may be a form arranged in a plurality of rows or a zigzag form. Therefore, the insect repeller 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention can minimize the power consumption while greatly expanding the light irradiation range, and effectively emits heat generated from the UV LED chip 162 to attract the UV LED. The durability of the modules 160, 260, 360 can be improved.
- the electrical energy supplied to the attracting UV LED modules 160, 260, 360 is converted into light energy and thermal energy forms, heat is generated in the UV LED chip 162.
- the temperature measured in the spaced space within a mm may be 30 °C to 60 °C.
- Insects, especially mosquitoes are strongly attracted by a temperature of about 38 ° C. to 40 ° C., similar to body temperature, and therefore, by the heat generated by the UV LED module in addition to the attraction effect by the attracting UV LED modules 160, 260, 360. Insects can be strongly attracted to the repeller 1000.
- the light output is 800 mW to Using the attracted UV LED module 160, 260, 360 to be 1500 mW, the UV LED chip 162 mounted on one side of the support substrate 161 or the UV LED package is UV mounted on the other side
- the support substrate 161 By being arranged on the support substrate 161 so as not to overlap with the LED chip 162 or the UV LED package, while minimizing power consumption and harmless to the human body while irradiating light having high insect attraction efficiency, The insect attracting effect can generate heat to form a high temperature.
- the insect repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention can significantly reduce the noise by controlling the rotation speed of the cross fan 120, the number of fan blades, the shape of the body 110, specifically from the repeller
- the noise measured at a distance of 1.5 m in the horizontal direction may be 38 dBA or less.
- the noise may be measured using a CENTER 320 device (TESTO).
- the insect repeller 2000 may further include a cross fan mesh unit 121 formed to mount the cross fan 120 therein.
- a hole of the cross fan mesh portion 121 may have a diameter of about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
- the second embodiment can borrow the configuration of the first embodiment except that the cross fan mesh portion 121 is further included, only the cross fan mesh portion 121 will be described in detail below. .
- the cross fan mesh unit 121 controls the cross fan 120 by controlling the diameter of the hole to be 1 mm to 3 mm so that mosquitoes can not pass but suppress airflow, thereby protecting the insects, in particular mosquitoes. Physical shock with the cross fan 120 may be suppressed.
- insects in order to prevent a problem that noise occurs or the durability of the motor is deteriorated by insects sticking to the cross fan 120 by the physical impact of the cross fan 120, insects, in particular mosquitoes
- the insect repeller 2000 was manufactured to protect the cross fan 120 with the cross fan mesh portion 121 having a diameter of 1 mm to 3 mm so as not to pass, but to suppress the generation of airflow.
- the insect repeller 3000 may further include an insect passage 170 that is detachably disposed at the inlet and selectively passes insects.
- the third embodiment can borrow the configuration of the first embodiment except that the insect passage 170 is further included, only the insect passage 170 will be described in detail below.
- the insect passage 170 may be in the form of a lattice including a plurality of insect passage holes 121 through which the insect can pass selectively, and in consideration of the average size of the insects to be collected, The size can be adjusted.
- insects such as butterflies, dragonflies, and flies larger than a mosquito are collected together, so that the collection unit 130 may be replaced quickly, or a beneficial insect that is not a pest
- a problem that was captured and adversely affected the ecosystem In addition, a large volume of insects are stuck to the suction fan has a problem of shortening the life of the motor or noise generated in the suction fan. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention manufactured the insect passage 170 economically while controlling the size of the insect passage hole 122 so that the insect repellent insect 3000 can selectively suck insects.
- insects especially mosquitoes selectively pass through, insects having a large size of the body 110, such as butterflies, dragonflies, flies, so as not to be collected into the insect repeller 3000, the durability of the motor is poor, or the suction fan Noise generated at 150 may be reduced.
- the insect repeller 4000 may further include a pesticidal UV LED installation unit 180 equipped with a pesticidal UV LED module, and emits from the pesticidal UV LED module.
- the wavelength of light may be 200 nm to 300 nm.
- the fourth embodiment can borrow the configuration of the first embodiment except that the insecticidal UV LED installation unit 180 is further equipped with the insecticidal UV LED module, the insecticidal UV LED below Only the pesticide UV LED installation unit 180 equipped with the module will be described in detail.
- the mounting position of the insecticidal UV LED installation unit 180 is not particularly limited, but is preferably mounted on the collecting unit 130 where the collected insects stay for the longest time.
- the collector 4000 is a method of drying and killing the insects collected in the collecting unit 130, the collection unit by additionally installing the UV LED installation unit 180 equipped with the insecticidal UV LED module Insects, particularly mosquitoes collected in 130 can be quickly insecticide, UVC (Ultraviolet C) excellent in energy efficiency and excellent insecticidal efficiency can be used, specifically UVC of 200 nm to 300 nm wavelength It is preferable to use.
- UVC Ultraviolet C
- the insecticidal UV LED module has a voltage of 12V to 20V, when the input current is 200mA to 280mA, by controlling the generation of more than 1KJ of electrical energy, it is possible to kill insects collected in a short time with less energy.
- the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 may have a plate shape.
- the fifth embodiment may employ the configuration of the first embodiment except that the attracting UV LED mounting unit 150 is in the form of a plate and may further include a attracting UV LED mounting shade 151. Since the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 and the attracting UV LED installation unit shade 151 in the form of a plate below will be described in detail.
- the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 When the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 is in the form of a plate, the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 may be formed in a shape and / or size similar to the body 110, for example, the body 110 ) If the polygon is the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 may be a polygonal shape of a size similar to the body (110).
- the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 is in the form of a plate
- the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 is the air flow formed by the cross fan 120 is the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 and the body.
- the support 140 for supporting the spaced apart the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 on the body 110 so that insects flow into the space between the body 110 and the attracting UV LED installation unit 150. Can be arranged.
- the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 the attraction UV LED module 160 is inserted from the top of the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 to the bottom surface of the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 of the plate shape. Can be located.
- the shape and the number of the support 140 is not particularly limited, while stably supporting the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 and at the same time minimizes the area in which the insect flow is limited by the support 140.
- the support 140 may be mounted in a direction in which two dogs face each other.
- the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 may control the height of the support 140 to be located at a distance of 3 cm to 30 cm, preferably 5 cm to 20 cm vertically from the body 110. In particular, the height of the support 140 and the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 may be equal to the distance vertically spaced from the body 110. When the attraction UV LED installation unit 150 is vertically spaced apart from the body 110 is shorter than 1 cm, the hole into which the insect is introduced is too small, and the insect collection efficiency may be lowered. The airflow formed by the cross fan 120 may not be formed with sufficient intensity.
- the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 when the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 is in the form of a plate, when the insect is attracted by ultraviolet rays and approaches the insect repeller 5000, the insect is inhaled by the air flow formed by the cross fan 120 and the body 110. ) And the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 is introduced into the space, passing through the inlet, it may be collected in the collecting unit 130.
- the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 may be attached or coated with a material that can reflect the ultraviolet rays irradiated by the UV LED module on the lower surface.
- the material capable of reflecting the UV is not particularly limited, and a material such as silver or aluminum may be attached, and a silver or aluminum film may be coated on the bottom surface of the attracting UV LED installation unit 150, and irradiated light Various types of bends or uneven patterns may be added for scattering.
- the insect repeller 5000, a photocatalyst filter unit may be further installed on the bottom surface of the attracting UV LED installation unit 150 to generate a deodorizing effect by acting as a catalyst to the ultraviolet light irradiated by the attracting UV LED module 160.
- the installation position of the photocatalyst filter unit is not particularly limited as long as it can be irradiated with ultraviolet rays generated from the attracting UV LED module 160 in the repeller.
- the photocatalyst filter part is buried instead of protruding from the repeller.
- the side buried type that can be in contact with the air flow generated in the repeller 5000, the interior space of the repeller 5000 without disturbing the inflow of insects and the inflow of air into the repeller 5000 Can be configured efficiently.
- the photocatalyst filter unit may be in a form in which a photocatalyst layer is applied to a non-limiting frame.
- the photocatalyst filter may be in a form in which a photocatalyst layer is coated in a porous material such as metal foam or carbon foam. It may be a form applied in the inside.
- the light for inducing the photocatalytic reaction may be ultraviolet light in the wavelength range of 200 nm to 400 nm.
- the photocatalyst filter unit may include a photocatalyst material, for example, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), In the group consisting of tin oxide (SnO 2 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), iron oxide (FeO 3 ), zinc sulfide (ZnS), cadmium sulfide (CdS), and strontium titanate (SrTiO 3 ) It may include any one selected or a combination thereof, and preferably may be in the form of applying a photocatalyst layer formed with a titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) coating layer.
- a photocatalyst material for example, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), zirconium
- the photocatalyst layer may generate CO 2 having a high effect of attracting insects, especially mosquitoes, in addition to the deodorizing effect.
- radicals having strong reducibility may be generated by known photocatalytic reactions.
- the radicals may decompose the organic components around the photocatalyst layer, thereby generating carbon dioxide.
- the carbon dioxide is known as a gas capable of attracting insects, especially mosquitoes.
- a attractant such as lactic acid, amino acid, sodium chloride, uric acid, ammonia or a proteolytic substance may be provided to the photocatalyst filter unit.
- the method of providing the attractant material is not particularly limited. For example, a method of applying a attractant material to the photocatalyst layer in the photocatalyst filter unit or spraying the photocatalyst layer periodically or aperiodically may be applied. This increased carbon dioxide concentration can increase the attraction efficiency of insects.
- the insect repeller 5000 may not only use the light and heat generated by the UV LED module 161 as an attractant element of an insect, but also by using carbon dioxide as an additional attractant element.
- the attraction of insects, especially mosquitoes can be greatly improved, and the deodorizing effect can be expected together.
- the repeller 5000 may be equipped with a attracting UV LED mounting shade 151.
- the attracting UV LED mounting shade 151 may be formed extending from the attracting UV LED mounting portion 150 in the horizontal direction on the top surface of the attracting UV LED mounting portion 150.
- the attraction UV LED installation shade 151 is not particularly limited in shape and material, but may be the same material and shape as the attraction UV LED installation unit 150, for example, the attraction UV LED installation unit 150. ) Is a polygon, the attracting UV LED installation shade 151 may be the same center and the longer diameter than the attracting UV LED installation unit 150.
- the length of the attracting UV LED mounting shade 151 is formed longer than the plate-shaped attracting UV LED mounting shade 150, the top of the body 110 in the ground direction from the attracting UV LED mounting shade 151
- the velocity of the airflow formed by the cross fan 120 measured in the region extending up to the height of 0.5 m / s to 3.0 m / s, preferably 0.8 m / s to 2.5 m / s, so that the mosquito An optimum wind speed may be formed to stop the flight and flow into the repeller 5000.
- the attracting UV LED mounting unit 150 is positioned at a distance of 3 cm to 30 cm from the inlet, and at the same time controlling the diameter of the attracting UV LED mounting shade 151.
- the air flow generated by the cross fan 120 can be maintained without being influenced by external wind, so that insects attracted by the irradiated light can be stably sucked into the collecting unit 130.
- 13 to 15 are diagrams showing the insect repellent system including the repeller (1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000) according to an embodiment of the present invention. 13 to 15 illustrate only one form 1000 of the repeller, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the present invention includes a household appliance, the insect repeller (1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000) according to any one of claims 1 to 31 installed on the back of the household appliance, the insect repeller (1000, 2000, 3000) , 4000, 5000 may provide a insect repellent system in the form that the ultraviolet rays emitted from the side or top of the home appliance.
- the TV may be installed between a wall and the repeller 1000 may be installed to be in close contact with a rear surface of the TV, or may be in close contact with a wall, or be located therebetween.
- the UV irradiation to the side of the insect can be carried out so that the insects, in particular the mosquitoes are collected in a place away from the user watching TV.
- TV in the form of a wall hanging in the drawings may be installed on the back of a variety of furniture or decorations, such as a stand-shaped TV or monitor, shelf, picture frame.
- mosquitoes and the like may be efficiently collected from a place where the user cannot see the field of view.
- 16 to 17 are diagrams illustrating a state of use of a repeller (1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000) and its use according to an embodiment of the present invention, except for the configuration in which the cross fan 120 is not mounted.
- the configuration of the embodiment to the sixth embodiment can be borrowed.
- the insect repeller 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 is provided with a body mesh portion 111 through which air can pass through at least one surface of the body 110, and includes a household appliance 10 having a fan, for example,
- the body mesh unit 111 may be installed to be in contact with a fan 11, for example, a cooling fan, such as a microwave oven, a refrigerator, or a computer.
- FIG. 17 illustrates one arrangement of the repellents 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000, but is not limited thereto.
- the repellents 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 may be provided with the home appliance 10 and the wall surface. It is possible to apply a form that is disposed between the slim.
- the body mesh portion 111 is provided on the four sides of the body 110, for example, is provided with a body mesh portion cover (not shown) that can cover the body mesh portion 111 according to the use state, repellent ( By selecting a hole in which air flow is formed according to the arrangement form of 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, the intake air flow of the insect can be easily formed hydrodynamically.
- the home appliance 10 may include various members capable of guiding or fixing the insect repeller 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000.
- the insect repeller 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 may be provided. It may include a seating portion 12 to be installed stably.
- insect repeller 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 is installed so that the body mesh portion 111 abuts on the home appliance fan 11, even if the cross fan 120 is not mounted, the home appliance fan 11
- the power consumption can be significantly reduced, and the efficiency of collecting the pests can be improved by the heat generated from the home appliance 10 or the like.
- FIGS. 18 to 19 are diagrams showing the insect repeller (1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000) and the state of use thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross fan 120 to the insect repeller (1000, 2000, 3000, 4000,
- the configuration of the first to sixth embodiments can be borrowed except for the configuration capable of operating without being driven by a driving means such as a motor provided in 5000).
- the insect repeller 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 is provided with a body mesh portion 111 through which air can pass through at least one surface of the body 110, and includes a household appliance 10 having a fan, for example,
- the body mesh unit 111 may be installed to be in contact with a fan 11, for example, a cooling fan, such as a microwave oven, a refrigerator, or a computer.
- 19 illustrates a form in which the side surface of the cross fan 120, that is, the surface in contact with the central axis of rotation of the cross fan 120 and the place where the home appliance fan 11 is disposed are in contact with each other.
- the front surface of the cross fan 120 that is, the surface that does not contact the central axis of rotation of the cross fan 120 or the surface corresponding to the fan blades of the cross fan 120 and the home appliance fan 11 are disposed.
- the place may be arranged to abut, the body mesh portion 111 may be provided in the front direction of the cross fan (120).
- the home appliance 10 may include various members capable of guiding or fixing the insect repeller 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000.
- the insect repeller 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 may be provided. It may include a seating portion 12 to be installed stably.
- the insect repeller 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 is cross-cross fan 120 by the air flow formed by the home appliance fan 11, even if not driven by a drive means such as a motor for operating the cross fan 120
- a drive means such as a motor for operating the cross fan 120
- Insecticidal UV LED module wavelength 275nm, 4 UV LED chips
- Insecticidal UV LED module wavelength 275nm, 4 UV LED chips
- Insecticidal UV LED module wavelength 275nm, 4 UV LED chips
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un piège à insectes pour attirer et piéger des insectes au moyen de rayons ultraviolets et, plus particulièrement, à un piège à insectes pour attirer et piéger des insectes au moyen de rayons ultraviolets, le piège à insectes comprenant : un corps; un ventilateur transversal monté à l'intérieur du corps ; une partie de piégeage agencée sur la partie inférieure du ventilateur transversal de façon à pouvoir être fixée/détachée de façon à piéger des insectes ; et une partie d'installation de LED UV couplée à une table de support agencée sur la partie supérieure du corps, un module de LED UV étant monté sur la partie d'installation de LED UV, dans lequel le corps comporte une partie d'entrée formée sous la forme d'un espace comportant une partie supérieure ouverte, le corps comporte un premier canal, dont la partie inférieure est scellée, reliée à celui-ci, le corps comporte un deuxième canal relié à celui-ci perpendiculairement à une direction vers la partie de piégeage, et le premier canal est défini par extension d'une forme dans laquelle une section correspondant à une surface d'élévation de ventilateur, par rapport à la direction de rotation du ventilateur transversal, est inclinée dans une direction telle que celle-ci devienne plus étroite de la partie d'entrée vers la partie inférieure, et d'une forme dans laquelle celle-ci incurvée en forme d'arc à partir de celle-ci.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/193,864 US11154044B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2018-11-16 | Insect trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2016-0061015 | 2016-05-18 | ||
| KR20160061015 | 2016-05-18 | ||
| KR1020160068564A KR20170131148A (ko) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-06-02 | 포충기 |
| KR10-2016-0068564 | 2016-06-02 | ||
| KR1020170061191A KR20170131250A (ko) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-05-17 | 포충기 |
| KR10-2017-0061191 | 2017-05-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/193,864 Continuation US11154044B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2018-11-16 | Insect trap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017200314A1 true WO2017200314A1 (fr) | 2017-11-23 |
Family
ID=60325253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2017/005165 Ceased WO2017200314A1 (fr) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Piège à insectes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2017200314A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108799182A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 家用电器及飞虫处理装置 |
| CN113875706A (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-04 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司凤冈县分公司 | 一种便于统计野生蠋蝽量的循化装置 |
| US11484022B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2022-11-01 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Insect trap device |
| USD1010060S1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2024-01-02 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Substrate |
| USD1031910S1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2024-06-18 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Insect trap |
| US12290060B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2025-05-06 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Insect trap device |
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| USD1010060S1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2024-01-02 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Substrate |
| USD1018767S1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2024-03-19 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Substrate |
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| USD1031910S1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2024-06-18 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Insect trap |
| USD1104201S1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2025-12-02 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Insect trap |
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