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WO2017134315A1 - Dispositif compacteur de bouteilles - Google Patents

Dispositif compacteur de bouteilles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017134315A1
WO2017134315A1 PCT/ES2016/070057 ES2016070057W WO2017134315A1 WO 2017134315 A1 WO2017134315 A1 WO 2017134315A1 ES 2016070057 W ES2016070057 W ES 2016070057W WO 2017134315 A1 WO2017134315 A1 WO 2017134315A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
fixed
packaging
drawer
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070057
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Marcos VAQUERO SÁNCHEZ
Juan Ramón PEDROCHE OVEJERO
Luis Alberto Nicola Reyes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Instalaciones Electrodomesticas SL
Original Assignee
Instalaciones Electrodomesticas SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Instalaciones Electrodomesticas SL filed Critical Instalaciones Electrodomesticas SL
Priority to PCT/ES2016/070057 priority Critical patent/WO2017134315A1/fr
Priority to ES17151588.5T priority patent/ES2693205T3/es
Priority to EP17151588.5A priority patent/EP3199332B1/fr
Publication of WO2017134315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017134315A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/006Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by a scissor or lazy-tongs mechanism

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container compactor device in the domestic environment, configured to provide a flat shape to the containers and configured to drop the flattened containers into a collection container. It has the advantage that plastic containers do not recover volume after compaction, so that much more packaging waste can be stored in the same space.
  • the packaging waste occupies a lot of volume, its accumulation in the home being complicated until the withdrawal outside the home given the limited general available space.
  • To solve the problem it is usual practice a limited manual compression of the containers when thrown into their waste container and a very frequent removal of these from home to the urban container of selective collection.
  • the inconvenience of carrying out these tasks for the citizen responsible and committed to recycling is greater in those with limitations of strength or mobility, in the case that the difficulty of storing packaging waste in the home prevents recycling.
  • Document GB2455232A discloses a compactor for household waste comprising a lower crushing mechanism and two lateral crushing mechanisms, also includes crushing surfaces that cooperate with each other. corresponding to each of the crushing mechanisms, and a single actuator for all crushing mechanisms.
  • Document ES2478691 B2 of the same owner as the present patent application is known, which discloses a Packaging compactor device similar to the device disclosed in the present application, but which does not present the anti-entrapment safety features at the exit of the machine it presents. the current application, nor the control for operating times that improves the operation of the device with respect to the aforementioned document ES2478691 B2.
  • a packaging compactor device which, in a simple, safe and automatic way, achieves a very important reduction in the volume of the packaging waste accumulated in the home, prior to its transfer to the container of pick up
  • the invention described discloses a packaging compactor device comprising a fixed part and a removable drawer of the fixed part.
  • the fixed part comprises a structure that houses a mechanical compression system comprising a mobile plate configured to move towards the fixed plate of the drawer.
  • the drawer comprises a front plate, a bottom plate, a support plate, a tilting plate and the fixed plate that is faced with the movable plate and is configured to receive a container.
  • the tilting plate comprises an L-shape with two branches, such that, a first branch of the tilting plate, fixes the tilting plate to a first spring and the first spring is also fixed to the support plate, and a second branch of the tilt plate forms a V with respect to the fixed plate, this V configuring the output of the device
  • the fixed plate of the drawer is in an inclined arrangement, so that if a container of those to be compacted still contains liquid, when compacted, the fixed plate guides that liquid away from the lower heat emitter, thereby protecting the system to provide heat from the device object of the invention.
  • the packaging compactor device object of the invention comprises an opening mechanism of the tilting plate configured to keep the tilting plate immobile with the movement of the mobile plate towards the fixed plate and configured to swing the said tilting plate with the displacement moving away. of the movable plate with respect to the fixed plate.
  • the fixed part of the device object of the invention comprises an outer housing configured to protect the device.
  • the opening mechanism of the tilting plate prevents access to the interior of the device from the exit of the device during the time that the operation of compaction of the container is carried out, thereby preventing an accident in the form of entrapment of a hand or a finger while the device is performing a compaction.
  • the opening mechanism of the tilting plate of the packaging compactor device object of the invention comprises a first piece, in the form of "L”, fixed to a first fixed point at the junction of the branches of the "L”, configured to rotate around said first fixed point, and which is connected by a second spring to a fixed point of the structure, and a second piece, in the form of "T”, fixed to a second fixed point at the junction of the wings and the soul of the "T”, configured to rotate around said second fixed point, and which is connected by a third spring, to a fixed point of the structure.
  • the packaging compactor device object of the invention also comprises a system for providing heat comprising two heat emitters independent of the mechanical compression system.
  • the fixed part comprises an outer housing configured to protect the device, which allows its installation as an additional appliance on a kitchen cabinet.
  • the mechanical compression system of the device object of the invention in addition to the mobile plate, comprises
  • a spindle attached to a motor, the spindle comprising a first half with a thread with a direction of rotation and a second half with a thread with a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the thread of the first half of the spindle, a first threaded nut in the first half of the spindle, which comprises a first extension,
  • the packaging compactor device object of the invention comprises a reducer between the motor and the spindle, thus improving the control in the movement of the nuts, and therefore in the movement of the mobile plate that performs the compaction.
  • the spindle of the packaging compactor device object of the invention is fixed to the structure by means of a bearing located at the opposite end of the motor, in this way the spindle is fixed at its two ends at fixed points, whereby the spindle stability It is greater than if it were simply fixed to the motor and supported the nuts.
  • the packaging heating system comprises an upper emitter, housed inside the structure and a lower emitter housed inside the structure, where each emitter has a built-in reflector. in the structure configured to direct the heat towards the container, increasing the work efficiency of the heat emitters.
  • the packaging compactor device object of the invention comprises detectors of the position of the movable plate and the position of the drawer configured to avoid undesired operation of the device.
  • the packaging compactor device object of the invention comprises an electronic control card that controls the movements and heating times of each heat emitter.
  • control card incorporates a microprocessor and a plurality of relays configured to automatically turn on and off each heat emitter independently and start, stop and reverse rotation of the motor.
  • the packaging compactor device comprises an on / off button, a control button for compacting plastic containers and a control button for compacting non-plastic containers, so using a single device and a single compaction mechanism both plastic waste can be treated as non-plastics, so that they fall into the same selective collection container, which, according to Spanish legislation, must collect containers of the aforementioned materials, and however, plastic and / or cardboard containers must go to different containers.
  • the operation procedure of the packaging compactor device object of the invention comprises the following steps: - remove the drawer;
  • the upper emitter and the lower emitter are operated differently, if this package is not plastic, this step is not necessary;
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross section of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the compression mechanism with the movable plate in intermediate movement position.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the drawer in which the waste to be compacted is deposited.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic view of the opening mechanism of the tilting plate incorporated in the device object of the invention.
  • the different numerical references that are reflected in the figures correspond to the following elements:
  • the device object of the invention is intended to facilitate the domestic storage of packaging waste (bottles, tetrabricks, cans, etc.) by compressing said waste and thus reducing the number of times its subsequent transfer is carried out. to the public container.
  • packaging waste bottles, tetrabricks, cans, etc.
  • the device object of the invention is a compactor device for packaging, which has the possibility of attaching to a kitchen cabinet, so that it is incorporated into the interior of said kitchen cabinet.
  • the reception of the container to be compacted is through a sliding drawer integrated in the device and plastic containers or other type of packaging can be compressed by pressing the corresponding control button on the device.
  • the container falls by gravity once compacted by the bottom of the device outside it.
  • the device object of the invention comprises a fixed part (1) and a drawer (2) removable from the fixed part (1) where, once removed, the container to be compacted is deposited.
  • the fixed part (1) of the device object of the invention (observable in Figure 1) comprises:
  • the mechanical compression system (7) (observable in figure 3) is located inside the fixed part (1) and makes a movement of a movable plate (8) in the direction of the fixed plate (1 1) of the drawer (2).
  • the mechanical compression system (7) comprises a motor (10) attached to a reducer (14), with the reducer (14) attached to a spindle (15) which is divided into two parts: a first half (15a) with a thread that rotates in one direction and a second half (15b) in the thread that rotates in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation of the thread of the first half (15a).
  • a first nut (17a) is threaded and in the second half of the spindle (15) a second nut (17b) is threaded.
  • the spindle (15) is fixed to the support structure (6) through a bearing (19) located at the opposite end of the connection to the reducer (14), said reducer (14) being also fixed to the structure ( 6) so that the spindle (15) is fixed to the structure (6) by the two ends of the spindle (15).
  • the nuts (17a, 17b) that thread on the two halves (15a, 15b) of the spindle (15) comprise an extension (28) that joins each nut to a rod (16) located parallel and eccentric to the spindle (15) so that by means of the extensions (28) of each nut (17a, 17b), the nuts (17a, 17b) slide on the rod (16) and on the spindle (15) but avoiding any turning movement of the nuts themselves (17a , 17b).
  • the rotation of the motor (10) moves the nuts (17a, 17b) along the spindle (15) approaching or moving away from each other according to the direction of rotation of the motor
  • the mechanical compression system (7) also includes thrust bars (18) that are fixed at one end to the nuts (17a, 17b) and, at the opposite end, are connected to each other and to the center of the movable plate ( 8).
  • the joints allow rotation and so when the nuts (17a, 17b) are in the position where they are farthest from each other, the movable plate (8) will be completely retracted, so that the drawer (2) can be removed in which the container to be compressed is placed.
  • the mobile plate (8) With the mobile plate (8), in the retracted position the compression movement is initiated, by turning the spindle (15) that brings the nuts (17a, 17b) together, which makes the mobile plate (8) move towards the fixed plate
  • the mechanical compression system (7) comprises four support bars (21) joined two to two together at one end by the which are also attached to the spindle (15), connected to the push bars (18) by the middle and having at the other end a sliding support (20) that slides on the movable plate (8) being in permanent contact with said plate mobile (8).
  • said movable plate (8) comprises, on the opposite side of pressure against the container, a central piece and two lateral pieces having a cross section U-shaped, so that the branches of the U guide the support bars (21) with the sliding supports (20) at their ends moving along the movable plate (8).
  • the drawer (2) of the device (observable in Figure 4) comprises a front plate (25) that houses a handle (24), a bottom plate (22) parallel to the front plate (25), a support plate ( 26) and a fixed plate (1 1) located perpendicular to both the bottom plate (22) and the front plate, and finally also comprises a tilting plate (12) resting on a first spring (13), with the first spring (13) also supported on the support plate (26).
  • the front plate (25), the bottom plate (22), the fixed plate (1 1) and the tilting plate (12) form a housing for depositing the container to be compacted.
  • the tilting plate (12) of the device object of the invention is "L" shaped so that one branch of the L is fixed to the first spring (13) and the other branch of the L faces the fixed plate (1 1 ) and forms a V with respect to the fixed plate (1 1), configuring this V the exit of the housing once the container has been compacted, in addition the V shape of the tilting plate (12) prevents access to the interior of the device from the output, thus increasing the security of the device when it is working.
  • the tilting plate (12) also receives the thrust of the movable plate (8) of the mechanical compression system (7) by means of an opening mechanism of the tilting plate (37) (see figure 5).
  • the first piece (31) and the second piece (32) are in contact with each other, with a branch of the "L” of the first piece (31) resting on a branch of the "T” of the second piece (32) , the two pieces (31, 32) being in a state of rest.
  • the operation of the opening mechanism of the tilting plate (37) is as follows: as the mobile plate (8) advances, by means of a first pin (29) incorporated in the mobile plate (8) it pushes the first piece (31), by the branch opposite to that of contact with the second piece (32), in a direction of rotation such that it does not interfere with the second piece (32), until the first stud (29) exceeds the first piece (31) that returns to your initial position; the mobile plate (8) continues its movement towards the fixed plate (11) by compacting the container; once the package has been compacted, the movable plate (8) begins the recoil movement, again contacting the first pin (29) with the first piece (31) that begins a turn in the opposite direction, this turn of the first piece ( 31) pushes the second piece (32) that performs a turning movement, such that, by the soul end of the "T" of the second piece (32), press the rocker plate (12) into a second stud (30) , so that the tilting plate (12) begins to swing and allow the compacted container to
  • the container is deposited in the housing of the drawer (2) with said drawer (2) removed, then inserting the drawer (2), with the package incorporated, inside the fixed part (1).
  • the compaction of the package is carried out by means of the mobile plate (8) approaching the fixed plate (1 1), and thanks to the fact that the tilting plate (12) is supported on the first spring (13) and has the possibility of tilting around An axis parallel to the support plate (26) as the package is compressed, ensures that the stretching suffered by the container in the direction perpendicular to the compression direction is always within the width of the plates that support said container, ensuring the flat shape to the compressed container.
  • the first spring (13) is a torsion spring with two branches forming approximately 90 degrees between them, so that the tilting plate (12) having an "L" shape has a branch of the L attached to a branch of the first spring (13) and, as already mentioned, the other branch of the "L” prevents access to the interior of the device object of the invention, thereby increasing the operational safety of the device object of the invention with respect to those known in the state of the art.
  • the drawer (2) also comprises at least two guides (23) for sliding, guiding and positioning for the movement of the drawer (2) with respect to the fixed part (1) of the device.
  • the drawer (2) is completely removable from the fixed part (1) and has a light design, so that it is the structure (6) that supports the deformation of the fixed plate (11) of the drawer when compression is performed.
  • the heating system is fixed, which, as already stated, in the preferred embodiment of the invention comprises two heat emitters (9a, 9b) which perform the heating of the Radiation container, the two heat emitters (9a, 9b) are located longitudinally in the direction of drawer sliding (2) without interfering with the movements thereof or in the mechanical compression system (7).
  • the heating system comprises an upper emitter (9a) to heat the upper part of the container and a lower emitter (9b) to heat the lower part of the container, preventing the compacted container from recovering the original form from any of its sides that does not It would have been heated.
  • Each emitter (9a, 9b) has a reflector (27) to reflect heat on the surface of the container inserted in the drawer (2). Due to the action of the heat emitters (9a, 9b) the plastic container increases its temperature to the point that it begins to contract. In addition, given the action of heat, the hot compressed plastic container remains with the crushed form when cooled, without recovering volume.
  • the configuration of the drawer (2) with the fixed plate (1 1) placed in an inclined position inside the drawer (2) allows the container located inside to be heated by means of the heat emitters (9a, 9b) but preventing said emitters of heat (9a, 9b), specifically the lower emitter (9b) drops any remaining liquid inside the container during the compaction process.
  • the device also has detectors of the position of the mobile plate (8) and the position of the drawer (2), and incorporates an electronic control card that controls the movements and heating times of each heat emitter (9a , 9b). It also has an on / off button (4a), control button to compact plastic containers (4b) and control button to compact non-plastic containers (4c).
  • the control card incorporates a microprocessor and several relays to be able to automatically turn on and off each heat emitter (9a, 9b) independently, as well as start, stop, reverse rotation of the motor (10), allowing to do automatically the compacted either of plastic containers or non-plastic containers.
  • the electronic control allows the device to make movements of the mobile plate (8) and heating by means of the heating system simultaneously to achieve optimum compaction with the minimum energy consumption.
  • the device also indicates brightly if it is ready to receive a package, if it is compacting plastic containers or if it is compacting another type of container. It also indicates if there is an error and, in the event of a possible power outage, returns to the initial position, not allowing any movement if any access to the interior has been made.
  • the mobile plate (8) is retracted inside the device and in parallel with the fixed plate (11) of the drawer;
  • the upper emitter (9a) and the lower emitter (9b) are operated differently, if the container is not plastic, this step is not necessary;
  • the compression mechanism (7) is activated, with a moving movement of the mobile plate (8) in parallel with the fixed plate (1 1) of the drawer (2) until the container is compressed, and a subsequent backward movement of the mobile plate (8), thus releasing the already compacted container;
  • This equipment facilitates the domestic removal of containers and recycling since the discarded containers are stored separately from the rest of domestic waste. In this way it is very comfortable to dispose of used containers, as the user only has to slide the drawer of the appliance located in a kitchen cabinet, opening it to throw the container and after closing it, press an action button; then the container will fall on the container that has been arranged for collection and storage of waste. Thus, a greater capacity for storage in the same volume and the frequency with which the user must take the waste to the public container is reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif compacteur de bouteilles comprenant une partie fixe (1) et un caisson (2), la partie fixe (1) comprend un système de compression mécanique (7) avec une plaque mobile (8) conçue pour se déplacer vers une plaque fixe (1,1) de caisson (2) et un système pour fournir de la chaleur, le caisson (2) comprenant une plaque frontale (25), une plaque de fond (22), une plaque d'appui (26) et une plaque basculante (12) opposée à la plaque fixe (1,1), la plaque basculante (12) étant fixée à un premier ressort (13), et la plaque basculante (12) comprenant une forme de L, avec une première branche elle fixe la plaque basculante (12) au premier ressort (13) et avec une autre seconde branche elle forme un V par rapport à la plaque fixe (11) et la plaque basculante (12) est située pour que l'avancement de la plaque mobile (8) vers la plaque fixe (11) fasse pression sur la plaque basculante (12).
PCT/ES2016/070057 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Dispositif compacteur de bouteilles Ceased WO2017134315A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2016/070057 WO2017134315A1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Dispositif compacteur de bouteilles
ES17151588.5T ES2693205T3 (es) 2016-02-01 2017-01-16 Dispositivo compactador de envases
EP17151588.5A EP3199332B1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2017-01-16 Dispositif compacteur pour récipients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2016/070057 WO2017134315A1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Dispositif compacteur de bouteilles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017134315A1 true WO2017134315A1 (fr) 2017-08-10

Family

ID=57821854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2016/070057 Ceased WO2017134315A1 (fr) 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 Dispositif compacteur de bouteilles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3199332B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2693205T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017134315A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112677540A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-20 曾鹏 一种易拉罐压缩回收装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0410957A1 (fr) * 1989-07-25 1991-01-30 Hubert Troppmann Presse à compacter des déchets ménagers, en particulier des emballages, berlingots, boîtes ou pareil
ES2025561T3 (es) * 1985-11-05 1992-04-01 Hubert Troppmann Prensa para el compactado de botes de bebidas.
EP0512504A2 (fr) * 1991-05-08 1992-11-11 Gebrüder Funke Kg Presse pour boîtes
GB2455232A (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-10 Krushr Plc A compactor for compacting waste material
ES2478691A2 (es) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-22 Marcos VAQUERO SÁNCHEZ Máquina de compactación de envases

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5338168U (fr) * 1976-09-02 1978-04-04
JPS5338170U (fr) * 1976-09-02 1978-04-04
WO1991013010A1 (fr) 1990-02-20 1991-09-05 Pryde Foundation Appareil de traitement de dechets menagers
US5139205A (en) 1991-07-12 1992-08-18 Denis Gallagher Segregated waste disposal system
JPH0740089A (ja) * 1993-07-28 1995-02-10 Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd 空缶回収機におけるプレス装置
JP2000312994A (ja) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-14 Toshiba Tec Corp 容器の減容装置
NO336731B1 (no) * 2012-02-07 2015-10-26 Tomra Systems Asa Komprimeringsanordning

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2025561T3 (es) * 1985-11-05 1992-04-01 Hubert Troppmann Prensa para el compactado de botes de bebidas.
EP0410957A1 (fr) * 1989-07-25 1991-01-30 Hubert Troppmann Presse à compacter des déchets ménagers, en particulier des emballages, berlingots, boîtes ou pareil
EP0512504A2 (fr) * 1991-05-08 1992-11-11 Gebrüder Funke Kg Presse pour boîtes
GB2455232A (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-10 Krushr Plc A compactor for compacting waste material
ES2478691A2 (es) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-22 Marcos VAQUERO SÁNCHEZ Máquina de compactación de envases

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112677540A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-20 曾鹏 一种易拉罐压缩回收装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3199332A1 (fr) 2017-08-02
EP3199332B1 (fr) 2018-08-15
ES2693205T3 (es) 2018-12-10

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