WO2017130681A1 - 樹脂組成物、及びその用途 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017130681A1 WO2017130681A1 PCT/JP2017/000432 JP2017000432W WO2017130681A1 WO 2017130681 A1 WO2017130681 A1 WO 2017130681A1 JP 2017000432 W JP2017000432 W JP 2017000432W WO 2017130681 A1 WO2017130681 A1 WO 2017130681A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08F297/046—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and isoprene, optionally with other conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2353/02—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition and film that can be usefully used in the production of a polarizing plate, and a polarizing plate.
- the panel which comprises a display apparatus is also calculated
- a polarizing plate provided with a polarizer and a protective film for protecting the polarizer is generally used.
- a thinner polarizing plate is also required.
- a material such as polyvinyl alcohol that is generally used as a polarizer may shrink in the environment in which the display device is used. Therefore, warping due to such shrinkage may be a problem in a thin display device having a large area. Therefore, by adopting a thin polarizer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or less, in addition to the reduction of the thickness of the display device due to the reduction of the thickness of the polarizer itself, reduction of the occurrence of such warpage can be expected.
- Patent Document 1 a substrate such as amorphous polyethylene terephthalate and a polyvinyl alcohol layer are bonded to form a multilayer film, and the multilayer film is subjected to a polarizer manufacturing process including wet stretching, and then the substrate.
- a method for stripping is disclosed.
- the base material is not peeled off from the polarizer and used as it is in the product as a polarizer protective film.
- a substrate capable of exhibiting optical properties that can be used as a polarizer protective film is required even through a manufacturing process of a polarizer including wet stretching.
- a material having sufficiently low retardation even after an operation of 1.2 to 6.0 times stretching at 50 to 100 ° C. in wet stretching No such substrate material has been found so far.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition and a film that enable efficient production of a polarizing plate, and a polarizing plate capable of efficient production.
- a resin composition comprising a block copolymer hydride [D] and a plasticizer
- the block copolymer hydride [D] is: A polymer block [A] having a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component; A block obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer [C] comprising a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a polymer block [B] mainly composed of a repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugated diene compound.
- a copolymer hydride comprising: (I) The ratio of wA to wB (wA / wB) is 45/55 to 85/15, where wA is the weight fraction of the polymer block [A] in the block copolymer [C].
- WB is a weight fraction of the polymer block [B] in the block copolymer [C]
- the ratio of w [IB] to w [IIB] (w [IB] / w [IIB]) is 40/60 to 55/45, where w [IB] is the polymer block [B ] And the weight fraction of the repeating unit [I] in the polymer block [B], and w [IIB] is the weight fraction of the repeating unit [II] in the polymer block [B].
- the block copolymer hydride [D] is obtained by hydrogenating 90% or more of the total unsaturated bonds of the block copolymer [C]. Resin composition.
- a polarizing plate comprising the film according to any one of [4] to [8] as a protective film.
- the film of the present invention formed from the resin composition of the present invention can be made of a material having sufficiently low retardation even after the production process of a polarizer including wet stretching. Enables efficient manufacturing. Moreover, according to the polarizing plate of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently produce a high-quality polarizing plate.
- the “long” film means a film having a length of 5 times or more with respect to the width of the film, and preferably has a length of 10 times or more. Refers to those having a length that can be wound up in a roll and stored or transported.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the length with respect to the width of a film is not specifically limited, For example, it can be 100,000 times or less.
- nx is the refractive index in the slow axis direction in the plane of the measurement target (maximum refractive index in the plane)
- ny is the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the slow axis in the plane of the measurement target
- nz Is the refractive index in the thickness direction of the measurement object
- d is the thickness (nm) of the measurement object.
- the measurement wavelength is 590 nm unless otherwise specified.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a specific block copolymer hydride [D] and a plasticizer, and the block copolymer hydride [D] is a hydride of the block copolymer [C].
- the block copolymer [C] is a copolymer composed of a specific polymer block [A] and a polymer block [B].
- the polymer block [A] contains a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component.
- the content of the repeating unit [I] derived from the aromatic vinyl compound in the polymer block [A] is usually 98% by weight or more, preferably 99% by weight or more.
- Examples of the repeating unit other than the repeating unit [I] derived from the aromatic vinyl compound in the polymer block [A] include the repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugated diene and / or other vinyl compounds (that is, vinyl And a repeating unit [III] derived from a compound which is neither an aromatic vinyl compound nor a chain conjugated diene compound. Its content is 2% by weight or less, preferably 1% by weight or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the hard segment of the block copolymer hydride [D] Tg2 can be kept at a high value. Thereby, the heat resistance of the resin composition of this invention can be made favorable.
- the polymer block [B] has as a main component a repeating unit [I] derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a repeating unit [II] derived from a chain conjugated diene compound.
- the weight fraction w [IB] of the repeating unit [I] in the polymer block [B] and the weight fraction w [IIB] of the repeating unit [II] in the polymer block [B] are a predetermined ratio.
- the ratio of w [IB] to w [IIB] (w [IB] / w [IIB]) is 40/60 or more, preferably 45/55 or more, more preferably 50/50 or more, 55/45 or less, preferably 54/46 or less, more preferably 53/47 or less.
- the resin composition is made a material having sufficiently low retardation even after the production process of the polarizer including wet stretching. Can do.
- the glass transition temperature Tg1 of the soft segment of the block copolymer hydride [D] is set to a high value because the relative ratio of the repeating unit [I] in the polymer block [B] is not less than the lower limit. Can keep. Thereby, the heat resistance of the resin composition of this invention can be made favorable.
- the resin composition of the present invention exhibits two separate glass transition temperatures (Tg) attributable to each block, thereby improving the heat resistance of the resin composition. it can.
- the total content of the repeating unit [I] and the repeating unit [II] in the polymer block [B] is 95% by weight or more, preferably 97% by weight or more, more preferably 99% by weight or more.
- Examples of components other than the repeating unit [I] and the repeating unit [II] in the polymer block [B] include repeating units [III] derived from other vinyl compounds. Its content is 5% by weight or less, preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less.
- Aromatic vinyl compound The repeating unit [I] is a unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound.
- a unit derived from a compound is a unit having a structure obtained by polymerization of the compound.
- aromatic vinyl compounds include styrene; ⁇ -methyl styrene, 2-methyl styrene, 3-methyl styrene, 4-methyl styrene, 2,4-diisopropyl styrene, 2,4-dimethyl styrene, 4-t-butyl.
- Styrenes having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as substituents such as styrene and 5-t-butyl-2-methylstyrene; substituents such as 4-chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene and 4-monofluorostyrene Styrenes having a halogen atom; styrenes having an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as a substituent such as 4-methoxystyrene; styrenes having an aryl group as a substituent such as 4-phenylstyrene; 1-vinyl And vinyl naphthalenes such as naphthalene and 2-vinylnaphthalene.
- aromatic vinyl compounds not containing a polar group such as styrene and styrenes having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as a substituent are preferable, because of easy industrial availability.
- Styrene is particularly preferred.
- the repeating unit [II] is a unit derived from a chain conjugated diene compound.
- the chain conjugated diene compound include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene and the like.
- a chain conjugated diene compound containing no polar group is preferred from the viewpoint of hygroscopicity, and 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of industrial availability.
- the repeating unit [III] is a repeating unit derived from a compound which is a vinyl compound and is neither an aromatic vinyl compound nor a chain conjugated diene compound.
- examples of such compounds include chain olefin compounds, cyclic olefin compounds, unsaturated cyclic acid anhydrides, unsaturated imide compounds, and the like. These compounds may have a nitrile group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxycarbonyl group, or a halogen atom as a substituent.
- Block copolymer [C] In a preferred example, the number of polymer blocks [A] and polymer blocks [B] contained in one molecule of the block copolymer [C] is usually two polymer blocks [A], and the polymer There is one block [B]. Therefore, the block copolymer [C] usually has a triblock structure of [A]-[B]-[A]. However, the block copolymer [C] is not limited to one having a triblock structure, and for example, has a pentablock structure of [A]-[B]-[A]-[B]-[A] Also good.
- the block copolymer [C] When one molecule of the block copolymer [C] has two polymer blocks [A], these may be the same or different from each other.
- the weight average molecular weights of the two polymer blocks [A] contained in one molecule of the block copolymer [C] may be the same or different.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw (A) of the polymer block [A] is 3,000 to 90,000, preferably 3,500 to 80,000, more preferably 4,000 to 60,000.
- the Mw (A) of the polymer block [A] is 3,000 or more, the mechanical strength of the block copolymer hydride [D] can be improved.
- the Mw (A) of the polymer block [A] is 90,000 or less, the melt moldability of the block copolymer hydride [D] can be improved.
- the weight fraction wA that the polymer block [A] occupies in the block copolymer [C] and the weight fraction that the polymer block [B] occupies in the block copolymer [C].
- the rate wB has a predetermined ratio. That is, the ratio of wA to wB (wA / wB) is 45/55 or more, preferably 50/50 or more, more preferably 55/45 or more, while 85/15 or less, preferably 80/20 or less, More preferably, it is 75/25 or less.
- the resin composition can be made into a material having sufficiently low retardation even after the production process of the polarizer including wet stretching.
- wA / wB below the upper limit, flexibility can be imparted to the block copolymer hydride [D], and good mechanical strength can be imparted.
- wA / wB By setting wA / wB to be equal to or higher than the lower limit, good heat resistance can be imparted.
- the molecular weight of the block copolymer [C] is a polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solvent, preferably 50,000 or more. More preferably 55,000 or more, even more preferably 60,000 or more, while preferably 150,000 or less, more preferably 130,000 or less, and even more preferably 100,000 or less. Further, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the block copolymer [C] is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and particularly preferably 1.5 or less.
- the block copolymer [C] has, for example, a monomer mixture (a) containing an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component, an aromatic vinyl compound and a chain conjugated diene compound as a main component by a method such as living anion polymerization.
- a method of alternately polymerizing the monomer mixture (b) containing; a monomer mixture (a) containing an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component and a monomer mixture containing an aromatic vinyl compound and a chain conjugated diene compound as main components After sequentially polymerizing b), the polymer block [B] can be produced by a method of coupling ends of the polymer block [B] with a coupling agent.
- the step of polymerizing the monomer mixture (b) to form the copolymer block [B] it is preferable to continuously supply the monomer mixture (b) to the polymerization reaction system little by little. Thereby, even when the polymerization rates of the aromatic vinyl compound and the chain conjugated diene compound are greatly different, a copolymer block [B] having a homogeneous monomer composition can be formed. Thereby, Tg1 of the soft segment of block copolymer hydride [D] can be made into the preferable range of 0 degreeC or more.
- the polymerization of the chain conjugated diene having a high polymerization rate is prioritized, the polymer block [B] becomes a tapered block, and the block copolymer hydride [D] Tg1 of the soft segment is lower than 0 ° C., and the heat resistance of the block copolymer hydride [D] may be lowered.
- Block copolymer hydride [D] The block copolymer hydride [D] is obtained by hydrogenating the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of the main chain and side chain of the block copolymer [C] and the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of the aromatic ring. sell.
- the polymer block obtained by hydrogenating the polymer block [A] and the polymer block [B] in the block copolymer [C] has a hard segment and a soft segment of the block copolymer hydride “D”, respectively.
- the hydrogenation rate of the block copolymer hydride [D] is 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 97% or more, and even more preferably 99% or more.
- the upper limit of the hydrogenation rate is ideally 100%.
- the hydrogenation rate of the block copolymer hydride [D] is derived from the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of the aromatic ring and the chain conjugated diene contained in the repeating unit derived from the aromatic vinyl compound of the block copolymer [C].
- the hydrogenation rate of the block copolymer hydride [D] can be determined by 1 H-NMR, or comparison of peak areas by UV detector and RI detector by GPC.
- the method for hydrogenating unsaturated bonds and the reaction mode are not particularly limited, and can be performed according to known methods.
- a hydrogenation method that can increase the hydrogenation rate and has less polymer chain scission reaction is preferred. Examples of such a hydrogenation method include the method described in International Publication No. 2011/096389 and the method described in International Publication No. 2012/043708.
- the block copolymer hydride [D] After completion of the hydrogenation reaction, after removing the hydrogenation catalyst and / or the polymerization catalyst from the reaction solution, the block copolymer hydride [D] can be recovered from the obtained solution.
- the block copolymer hydride [D] is usually in the form of a pellet and can be subjected to subsequent operations.
- the molecular weight of the block copolymer hydride [D] is a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by GPC using THF as a solvent, preferably 50,000 or more, more preferably 55,000 or more, and further More preferably, it is 60,000 or more, while preferably 150,000 or less, more preferably 130,000 or less, and even more preferably 100,000 or less.
- Mw / Mn The molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the block copolymer hydride [D] is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and particularly preferably 1.5 or less. When Mw and Mw / Mn are within the above ranges, heat resistance and mechanical strength against changes in retardation of the formed stretched film are good.
- plasticizer As the plasticizer, one that can be uniformly dissolved or dispersed in the block copolymer hydride [D] can be used.
- the plasticizer include an ester plasticizer comprising a polyhydric alcohol and a monovalent carboxylic acid (hereinafter referred to as “polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizer”), and a polycarboxylic acid and a monohydric alcohol.
- Ester plasticizers such as ester plasticizers (hereinafter referred to as “polycarboxylic acid ester plasticizers”), phosphate ester plasticizers, carbohydrate ester plasticizers such as aliphatic hydrocarbon polymers, and others These polymer plasticizers can be mentioned. Among these, ester plasticizers, aliphatic hydrocarbon polymers, and mixtures thereof are particularly preferable.
- polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizers examples include ethylene glycol ester plasticizers, glycerin ester plasticizers, and other polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizers.
- ethylene glycol ester plasticizer examples include ethylene glycol alkyl ester plasticizers such as ethylene glycol diacetate and ethylene glycol dibutyrate, ethylene glycol dicyclopropyl carboxylate, and ethylene glycol dicyclohexylcarboxylate.
- examples thereof include ethylene glycol cycloalkyl ester plasticizers such as rate, and ethylene glycol aryl ester plasticizers such as ethylene glycol dibenzoate and ethylene glycol di4-methylbenzoate.
- the alkylate group, cycloalkylate group, and arylate group constituting these plasticizers may be the same or different, and may be further substituted. Moreover, the mix of an alkylate group, a cycloalkylate group, and an arylate group may be sufficient, and these substituents may couple
- the ethylene glycol part may be substituted, and the ethylene glycol ester partial structure may be part of the polymer or regularly pendant, and may be an antioxidant, an acid scavenger, an ultraviolet absorber, etc. It may be introduced into a part of the molecular structure of the additive.
- glycerin ester plasticizers include glycerin alkyl esters such as triacetin, tributyrin, glycerin diacetate caprylate, glycerin oleate propionate, glycerin such as glycerin tricyclopropyl carboxylate, glycerin tricyclohexyl carboxylate Diglycerol alkyl such as cycloalkyl ester, glycerol tribenzoate, glycerol aryl ester such as glycerol 4-methylbenzoate, diglycerol tetraacetylate, diglycerol tetrapropionate, diglycerol acetate tricaprylate, diglycerol tetralaurate, etc.
- glycerin alkyl esters such as triacetin, tributyrin, glycerin diacetate caprylate, glycerin oleate propionate
- glycerin
- esters diglycerin tetracyclobutylcarboxylate, diglycerin tetracyclopentylcarboxylate
- the alkylate group, cycloalkyl carboxylate group, and arylate group constituting these plasticizers may be the same or different, and may be further substituted.
- the mix of alkylate group, a cycloalkyl carboxylate group, and an arylate group may be sufficient, and these substituents may couple
- the glycerin and diglycerin part may be substituted, the partial structure of the glycerin ester and the diglycerin ester may be part of the polymer or regularly pendant, and the antioxidant, acid scavenger, You may introduce
- polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizers include polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizers described in paragraphs 0030 to 0033 of JP-A-2003-12823.
- the alkylate group, cycloalkyl carboxylate group and arylate group constituting these plasticizers may be the same or different, and may be further substituted. Moreover, the mix of alkylate group, a cycloalkyl carboxylate group, and an arylate group may be sufficient, and these substituents may couple
- polycarboxylic acid ester plasticizers include dicarboxylic acid ester plasticizers and other polycarboxylic acid ester plasticizers.
- dicarboxylic acid ester plasticizers include alkyl dicarboxylic acid alkyl ester plasticizers such as didodecyl malonate, dioctyl adipate and dibutyl sebacate, alkyls such as dicyclopentyl succinate and dicyclohexyl adipate.
- Dicarboxylic acid cycloalkyl ester plasticizer diphenyl succinate, alkyl dicarboxylic acid aryl ester plasticizer such as di4-methylphenyl glutarate, dihexyl-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, didecylbicyclo [2.
- Plasticizers based on alkyl esters of cycloalkyldicarboxylic acid such as heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate, dicyclohexyl-1,2-cyclobutanedicarboxylate, dicyclopropyl-1,2-cyclohexyl
- Cycloalkyl dicarboxylic acid cycloalkyl ester plasticizers such as dicarboxylate, cycloalkyl dicarboxylic acid aryl esters such as diphenyl-1,1-cyclopropyl dicarboxylate, di2-naphthyl-1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate
- Type plasticizers aryl dicarboxylic acid alkyl ester type plasticizers such as diethyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, aryl dicarboxylic acid
- the alkoxy group and cycloalkoxy group constituting these plasticizers may be the same or different, and may be mono-substituted, and these substituents may be further substituted.
- the alkyl group and cycloalkyl group may be mixed, or these substituents may be bonded together by a covalent bond.
- the aromatic ring of phthalic acid constituting these plasticizers may be substituted, and a multimer such as a dimer, trimer or tetramer may be used.
- the partial structure of phthalate ester may be part of the polymer or regularly pendant to the polymer, and it may be part of the molecular structure of additives such as antioxidants, acid scavengers, and UV absorbers. It may be introduced.
- polycarboxylic acid ester plasticizers examples include alkyl polycarboxylic acid alkyls such as tridodecyl tricarbarate and tributyl-meso-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate.
- Ester plasticizers alkylpolycarboxylic acid cycloalkyl ester plasticizers such as tricyclohexyl tricarbarate, tricyclopropyl-2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate, triphenyl 2-hydroxy -Plasticizers of alkyl polyvalent carboxylic acid aryl esters such as 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate, tetra-3-methylphenyltetrahydrofuran-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylate, tetrahexyl-1,2, , 3,4-Cyclobutanetetracarboxylate, Tet Cycloalkyl polycarboxylic acid alkyl ester plasticizers such as butyl-1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylate, tetracyclopropyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylate, tricyclohexyl- Cycloalkyl polycarboxylic
- the alkoxy group and the cycloalkoxy group constituting these plasticizers may be the same or different, and may be monosubstituted, and these substituents may be further substituted.
- the alkyl group and cycloalkyl group may be mixed, or these substituents may be bonded together by a covalent bond.
- the aromatic ring of phthalic acid constituting these plasticizers may be substituted, and a multimer such as a dimer, trimer or tetramer may be used.
- the partial structure of phthalate ester may be part of the polymer or regularly pendant into the polymer, and introduced into part of the molecular structure of additives such as antioxidants, acid scavengers, UV absorbers, etc. May be.
- phosphoric acid ester plasticizers include phosphoric acid alkyl esters such as triacetyl phosphate and tributyl phosphate, phosphoric acid cycloalkyl esters such as tricyclopentyl phosphate and cyclohexyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, and tricresyl phosphate.
- phosphoric acid aryl esters such as cresyl phenyl phosphate, octyl diphenyl phosphate, diphenyl biphenyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, trinaphthyl phosphate, trixylyl phosphate, tris ortho-biphenyl phosphate.
- the substituents constituting these plasticizers may be the same or different, and may be further substituted.
- the mix of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group may be sufficient, and substituents may couple
- alkylene bis (dialkyl phosphate) such as ethylene bis (dimethyl phosphate), butylene bis (diethyl phosphate), alkylene bis (diaryl phosphate) such as ethylene bis (diphenyl phosphate), propylene bis (dinaphthyl phosphate), phenylene bis (dibutyl)
- phosphate esters such as arylene bis (diaryl phosphate) such as arylene bis (dialkyl phosphate), phenylene bis (diphenyl phosphate), naphthylene bis (ditoluyl phosphate) such as biphenylene bis (dioctyl phosphate).
- the substituents constituting these plasticizers may be the same or different, and may be further substituted. Moreover, the mix of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group may be sufficient, and substituents may couple
- the partial structure of the phosphate ester may be part of the polymer or may be regularly pendant, and may be introduced into part of the molecular structure of additives such as antioxidants, acid scavengers, and UV absorbers. It may be.
- additives such as antioxidants, acid scavengers, and UV absorbers. It may be.
- phosphoric acid aryl ester and arylene bis (diaryl phosphate) are preferable, and specifically, triphenyl phosphate and phenylene bis (diphenyl phosphate) are preferable.
- the carbohydrate means a monosaccharide, disaccharide or trisaccharide in which the saccharide is present in the form of pyranose or furanose (6-membered ring or 5-membered ring).
- Non-limiting examples of carbohydrates include glucose, saccharose, lactose, cellobiose, mannose, xylose, ribose, galactose, arabinose, fructose, sorbose, cellotriose and raffinose.
- the carbohydrate ester refers to an ester compound formed by dehydration condensation of a carbohydrate hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid, and specifically means an aliphatic carboxylic acid ester or an aromatic carboxylic acid ester of a carbohydrate.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid include acetic acid and propionic acid
- examples of the aromatic carboxylic acid include benzoic acid, toluic acid, and anisic acid.
- Carbohydrates have a number of hydroxyl groups depending on the type, but even if a part of the hydroxyl group reacts with the carboxylic acid to form an ester compound, the whole hydroxyl group reacts with the carboxylic acid to form an ester compound. Also good. In the present invention, it is preferable that all of the hydroxyl groups react with the carboxylic acid to form an ester compound.
- carbohydrate ester plasticizer examples include glucose pentaacetate, glucose pentapropionate, glucose pentabtylate, saccharose octaacetate, saccharose octabenzoate, and of these, saccharose octaacetate is more preferred. preferable.
- polymer plasticizer examples include aliphatic hydrocarbon polymers, alicyclic hydrocarbon polymers, polyethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon polymer examples include polyisobutylene, polybutene, poly-4-methylpentene, poly-1-octene, low molecular weight compounds such as ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer, and hydrides thereof; polyisoprene And low molecular weight substances such as polyisoprene-butadiene copolymer and hydrides thereof.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon polymer preferably has a number average molecular weight of 300 to 5,000.
- These polymer plasticizers may be a homopolymer composed of one type of repeating unit or a copolymer having a plurality of repeating structures. Two or more of the above polymers may be used in combination.
- the proportion of the plasticizer in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, even more based on 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer hydride [D].
- it is 1.0 part by weight or more, while preferably it is 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably 15 parts by weight or less.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain an optional component in addition to the block copolymer hydride [D] and the plasticizer.
- optional components include stabilizers such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers and light stabilizers; resin modifiers such as lubricants; colorants such as dyes and pigments; and antistatic agents.
- stabilizers such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers and light stabilizers
- resin modifiers such as lubricants
- colorants such as dyes and pigments
- antistatic agents can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types, The compounding quantity is suitably selected in the range which does not impair the objective of this invention.
- the heat deformation temperature of the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 115 ° C. or lower, more preferably 110 ° C. or lower.
- the lower limit of the heat distortion temperature is not particularly limited, but may be 60 ° C. or more, for example.
- the thermal deformation temperature can be measured by subjecting the resin composition in the shape of a film or the like to thermomechanical analysis (TMA).
- TMA thermomechanical analysis
- a thermomechanical analyzer for example, trade name “TMA / SS7100” manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.
- the resin composition having such a heat distortion temperature adjusts the ratio of the repeating unit in the block copolymer [C] and the ratio of the block copolymer hydride [D] and the plasticizer in the resin composition. Can be easily obtained.
- film [E] The film of the present invention is formed from the resin composition of the present invention.
- the film of the present invention is sometimes referred to as “film [E]” in order to distinguish it from other films in general.
- Film [E] can be produced by molding the resin composition of the present invention into a film by an arbitrary molding method.
- the molded product can be used as the film [E] as it is, and further, after being subjected to a stretching treatment as necessary, the film [E] can also be used.
- An example of a method for forming the resin composition into a film is melt extrusion molding.
- a film obtained by such melt extrusion molding and not subjected to a stretching treatment may be referred to as an “unstretched film” for distinction from a stretched film.
- unstretched film for distinction from a stretched film.
- unstretched film [Es] when used as a material for producing a polarizing plate, the film [E] is preferably an unstretched film.
- the resin composition of the present invention is melted by an extruder, extruded from a T die attached to the extruder into a film shape, and the extruded film is brought into close contact with one or more cooling rolls. It can be done by the method of picking up.
- Molding conditions in melt extrusion molding can be appropriately set according to conditions such as the composition and molecular weight of the resin composition to be used.
- the cylinder temperature of the extruder is preferably 190 ° C or higher, more preferably 200 ° C or higher, while preferably 280 ° C or lower, more preferably 260 ° C or lower.
- the temperature of the cooling roll of the film take-up machine is preferably 50 ° C. or higher, more preferably 70 ° C. or higher, while preferably 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 180 ° C. or lower.
- the thickness of the unstretched film can be appropriately set according to the purpose of use.
- the thickness of the unstretched film is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, while preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less.
- the unstretched film can be rolled and used for the next stretching process, or can be subjected to a stretching process continuous with the melt extrusion process.
- the film [E] of the present invention is formed from the resin composition of the present invention
- the film [E] may have characteristics suitable for the production of a polarizing plate.
- it can be a film having a small birefringence that appears when stretched and a low tension when stretched.
- it can be a film having one or both of the following properties (E1) and (E2).
- Characteristic (E2) The maximum tension can be 10 N / 10 mm or less, preferably 8 N / 10 mm or less by performing free end uniaxial stretching at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 100 ° C. and a magnification of 1.2 to 6.0.
- the film [E] having the characteristics (E1) and (E2) has a proportion of repeating units in the block copolymer [C] and a proportion of the block copolymer hydride [D] and the plasticizer in the resin composition. It can be easily obtained by adjusting.
- the developed birefringence can be a specific value or less.
- the free end uniaxial stretching is performed under the conditions of a certain temperature in the range of ° C. and a certain stretching ratio in the range of 1.2 to 6.0, the birefringence that may appear may be below a specific value.
- the temperature and the draw ratio are 1 or more.
- the lower limit of birefringence in the characteristic (E1) can be 0.00001.
- the maximum tension can be reduced to a specific value or less by performing free end uniaxial stretching at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- a magnification of 1.2 to 6.0 means that the temperature is 50 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the maximum tension during stretching can be below a specific value. It means that there are one or more conditions of temperature and draw ratio.
- the lower limit of the maximum tension in the characteristic (E2) can be set to 0.05 N / 10 mm or more, for example.
- the stretched film [E] of the present invention is a stretched film [Es] that has already been stretched, it is preferable that the stretched film [Es] satisfies one or both of the characteristics (E1) and (E2). That is, when the stretched film [Es] is further uniaxially stretched at the free end, it is preferable to satisfy these characteristics (E1) and (E2).
- film [E] can be adjusted as appropriate according to the desired application.
- film [E] is an elongate film on manufacture efficiency.
- the thickness of the film [E] is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, while preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less. is there.
- the film [E] is subjected to the method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention, the film [E] is stretched in the step of the method for producing a polarizing plate to become a stretched film [Es].
- Stretched film [Es] The stretching conditions for stretching an unstretched film to obtain a stretched film [Es] can be appropriately selected so that a desired stretched film [Es] is obtained. Further, when the unstretched film is stretched to become a stretched film [Es] in the process of manufacturing the polarizing plate, the stretching condition is that the polarizer material film is stretched in the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate to obtain a polarizer. Therefore, it can be set as appropriate according to the preferable conditions.
- the mode of stretching when an unstretched film is stretched to obtain a stretched film [Es] can be any mode such as uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching.
- the stretching direction is the vertical direction (direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the long film) and the horizontal direction (parallel to the width direction of the long film). Any direction) and diagonal directions (directions that are neither vertical nor horizontal).
- the draw ratio is preferably 1.3 or more, more preferably 1.4 or more, while preferably 5 or less, more preferably 4 or less.
- the stretching temperature is preferably 55 ° C or higher, more preferably 60 ° C or higher, while preferably 80 ° C or lower, more preferably 75 ° C or lower.
- the retardation is preferably small.
- Re of the stretched film [Es] is preferably 20 nm or less, more preferably 10 nm or less.
- the lower limit of Re can be 0 nm.
- the Rth of the film [Es] is preferably ⁇ 10 nm or more, more preferably ⁇ 5 nm or more, while preferably 10 nm or less, more preferably 5 nm or less.
- the thickness of the stretched film [Es] is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, while preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less. .
- the thickness of the stretched film [Es] is within such a range, preferable optical characteristics and mechanical characteristics can be easily obtained.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention includes the film [E] of the present invention as a protective film.
- the polarizing plate usually includes a polarizer and a pair of protective films that protect both sides of the polarizer.
- the polarizing plate of this invention can be equipped with one or both of a pair of protective films as film [E].
- the hydrogenation rate of the block copolymer hydride [D] was calculated by 1 H-NMR spectrum or GPC analysis.
- the region where the hydrogenation rate was 99% or less was calculated by measuring a 1 H-NMR spectrum, and the region exceeding 99% was calculated from the ratio of the peak areas obtained by the UV detector and the RI detector by GPC analysis.
- Example 1 (1-1. Synthesis of block copolymer [C]) A reactor equipped with a stirrer and sufficiently purged with nitrogen inside was charged with 270 parts of dehydrated cyclohexane and 0.59 parts of n-dibutyl ether, and 0.63 parts of n-butyllithium (15% cyclohexane solution) ( n-butyllithium amount) was added.
- a molten polymer was obtained.
- the molten polymer was continuously filtered at a temperature of 260 ° C. through a polymer filter connected to a concentration dryer.
- a polymer filter manufactured by Fuji Filter
- a stainless sintered filter having a pore diameter of 20 ⁇ m was used.
- the resulting block copolymer hydride [D] had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 71,400, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.06, and a hydrogenation rate of almost 100%.
- the resin composition obtained in (1-3) was supplied to a hot melt extrusion film forming machine equipped with a T die.
- the resin composition was formed by extruding the resin composition from a T-die and winding it on a roll at a take-up speed of 4 m / min. This obtained the elongate unstretched film (50 micrometers in thickness) which consists of a resin composition.
- thermomechanical analysis a thermomechanical analyzer (trade name “TMA / SS7100” manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) was used, and TMA was performed at a temperature increase of 5 ° C. per minute from 20 ° C. to 180 ° C. by a tensile load method.
- the distortion amount inflection point obtained as a result of the measurement was defined as the heat distortion temperature of the unstretched film.
- the unstretched film obtained in (1-5) was cut to obtain a rectangular sample having a short side of 70 mm and a long side of 90 mm.
- the short side of this sample was fixed with a clip, and free end stretching was performed in the long side direction. Stretching was performed at 60 ° C. under the condition that the long side length was 3.0 times. At this time, the film that was not broken was evaluated as “good”, and the film that was broken was evaluated as “bad”. Further, the tension required for stretching was measured, and the maximum tension was recorded.
- the in-plane retardation Re of the sample after stretching in (1-6) was measured using a phase difference meter (manufactured by Optoscience, trade name “Muula Matrix Polarimeter (Axo Scan)”). In the measurement, the measurement wavelength was 590 nm. Birefringence was determined by dividing the obtained in-plane retardation by the thickness at the measurement location. The thickness direction retardation Rth was also measured.
- Example 2 A resin composition and a film were obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of plasticizer used in (1-3) was changed to 10 parts.
- Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of plasticizer was changed to polybutene (trade name “NOF polybutene 10SH” manufactured by NOF Corporation) and the amount used was changed to 10 parts. The resin composition and film were obtained and evaluated.
- polybutene trade name “NOF polybutene 10SH” manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Example 4 (1-3) In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of plasticizer was changed to polybutene (manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name “NOF polybutene 10SH”) and the amount used was changed to 15 parts. The resin composition and film were obtained and evaluated.
- polybutene manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name “NOF polybutene 10SH”.
- the film formed from the resin composition of the present invention has a low softening temperature and good stretchability, and has a low expression of birefringence due to stretching, and is therefore co-stretched with the polarizer material film. It turns out that it can be usefully used for the manufacturing method of a polarizing plate.
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Abstract
Description
従って、本発明によれば、下記〔1〕~〔9〕が提供される。
前記ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]は、
芳香族ビニル化合物由来の繰り返し単位[I]を主成分とする重合体ブロック[A]と、
芳香族ビニル化合物由来の繰り返し単位[I]及び鎖状共役ジエン化合物由来の繰り返し単位[II]を主成分とする重合体ブロック[B]と
からなるブロック共重合体[C]を水素化したブロック共重合体水素化物であって、
(i)wAとwBとの比(wA/wB)が45/55~85/15であり、ここでwAは前記重合体ブロック[A]が前記ブロック共重合体[C]に占める重量分率であり、wBは前記重合体ブロック[B]が前記ブロック共重合体[C]に占める重量分率であり、
(ii)w[IB]とw[IIB]との比(w[IB]/w[IIB])が40/60~55/45であり、ここでw[IB]は前記重合体ブロック[B]に占める前記繰り返し単位[I]の重量分率であり、w[IIB]は前記重合体ブロック[B]に占める前記繰り返し単位[II]の重量分率であり、
(iii)前記ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]は、前記ブロック共重合体[C]の全不飽和結合の90%以上が水素化されたものである、
樹脂組成物。
〔2〕 熱変形温度が、115℃以下である、〔1〕に記載の樹脂組成物。
〔3〕 前記可塑剤が、エステル系可塑剤、脂肪族炭化水素系ポリマー、又はこれらの混合物である、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の樹脂組成物。
〔4〕 〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物から形成されたフィルム。
〔5〕 延伸フィルムである、〔4〕に記載のフィルム。
〔6〕 自由端一軸延伸を、温度50℃~100℃、倍率1.2~6.0の範囲で行うことで、発現する複屈折が0.001以下となりうる、請求項4又は5に記載のフィルム。
〔7〕 自由端一軸延伸を、温度50℃~100℃、倍率1.2~6.0の範囲で行うことで、最大張力が10N/10mm以下となりうる、請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム。
〔8〕 Reが20nm以下であり、Rthが-10nm以上10nm以下である、〔5〕に記載のフィルム。
〔9〕 〔4〕~〔8〕のいずれか1項に記載のフィルムを保護フィルムとして備える、偏光板。
なお、本願において、「長尺状」のフィルムとは、フィルムの幅に対して、5倍以上の長さを有するものをいい、好ましくは10倍若しくはそれ以上の長さを有し、具体的にはロール状に巻き取られて保管又は運搬される程度の長さを有するものをいう。フィルムの幅に対する長さの割合の上限は、特に限定されないが、例えば100,000倍以下としうる。
本願において、ある層又はフィルムの面内レターデーションRe及び厚み方向のレターデーションRthは、式Re=(nx-ny)×d及びRth=[{(nx+ny)/2}-nz]×dに従って算出する。nxは、測定対象の面内の遅相軸方向の屈折率(面内の最大屈折率)であり、nyは、測定対象の面内の遅相軸に垂直な方向の屈折率であり、nzは、測定対象の厚み方向の屈折率であり、dは、測定対象の厚み(nm)である。測定波長は、別に断らない限り、590nmとする。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、特定のブロック共重合体水素化物[D]と、可塑剤とを含む、ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]は、ブロック共重合体[C]の水素化物である。ブロック共重合体[C]は、特定の重合体ブロック[A]と重合体ブロック[B]とからなる共重合体である。
重合体ブロック[A]は、芳香族ビニル化合物由来の繰り返し単位[I]を主成分とする。
重合体ブロック[A]中の、芳香族ビニル化合物由来の繰り返し単位[I]の含有量は、通常98重量%以上、好ましくは99重量%以上である。
重合体ブロック[B]は、芳香族ビニル化合物由来の繰り返し単位[I]及び鎖状共役ジエン化合物由来の繰り返し単位[II]を主成分とする。
繰り返し単位[I]は、芳香族ビニル化合物由来の単位である。本願において、ある化合物由来の単位とは、その化合物の重合により得られる構造を有する単位である。芳香族ビニル化合物の例としては、スチレン;α-メチルスチレン、2-メチルスチレン、3-メチルスチレン、4-メチルスチレン、2,4-ジイソプロピルスチレン、2,4-ジメチルスチレン、4-t-ブチルスチレン、5-t-ブチル-2-メチルスチレンなどの、置換基として炭素数1~6のアルキル基を有するスチレン類;4-クロロスチレン、ジクロロスチレン、4-モノフルオロスチレンなどの、置換基としてハロゲン原子を有するスチレン類;4-メトキシスチレンなどの、置換基として炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基を有するスチレン類;4-フェニルスチレンなどの、置換基としてアリール基を有するスチレン類;1-ビニルナフタレン、2-ビニルナフタレンなどのビニルナフタレン類;などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、吸湿性の観点から、スチレン、置換基として炭素数1~6のアルキル基を有するスチレン類などの、極性基を含有しない芳香族ビニル化合物が好ましく、工業的な入手の容易さから、スチレンが特に好ましい。
繰り返し単位[II]は、鎖状共役ジエン系化合物由来の単位である。鎖状共役ジエン系化合物の例としては、1,3-ブタジエン、イソプレン、2,3-ジメチル-1,3-ブタジエン、1,3-ペンタジエンなどが挙げられる。なかでも、吸湿性の観点から、極性基を含有しない鎖状共役ジエン系化合物が好ましく、工業的な入手の容易さから、1,3-ブタジエン、イソプレンが特に好ましい。
繰り返し単位[III]は、ビニル化合物であって、且つ芳香族ビニル化合物でも鎖状共役ジエン化合物でも無い化合物由来の繰り返し単位である。そのような化合物の例としては、鎖状オレフィン化合物、環状オレフィン化合物、不飽和の環状酸無水物、不飽和イミド化合物などが挙げられる。これらの化合物は、ニトリル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、又はハロゲン原子を置換基として有していてもよい。
好ましい例において、1分子のブロック共重合体[C]が有する重合体ブロック[A]及び重合体ブロック[B]の数は、通常、重合体ブロック[A]が2つであり、且つ重合体ブロック[B]が1つである。従ってブロック共重合体[C]は通常[A]-[B]-[A]のトリブロック構造を有する。但しブロック共重合体[C]はトリブロック構造を有するものに限定されず、例えば[A]-[B]-[A]-[B]-[A]のペンタブロック構造を有するものであってもよい。
ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]は、ブロック共重合体[C]の主鎖及び側鎖の炭素-炭素不飽和結合、並びに、芳香環の炭素-炭素不飽和結合を水素化することにより得うる。ブロック共重合体[C]中の重合体ブロック[A]及び重合体ブロック[B]を水素化して得られる重合体ブロックが、それぞれブロック共重合体水素化物「D」のハードセグメント及びソフトセグメントを構成する。
可塑剤としては、ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]に均一に溶解ないし分散できるものを用いうる。可塑剤の例としては、多価アルコールと1価のカルボン酸からなるエステル系可塑剤(以下において「多価アルコールエステル系可塑剤」という。)、及び多価カルボン酸と1価のアルコールからなるエステル系可塑剤(以下において「多価カルボン酸エステル系可塑剤」という。)等のエステル系可塑剤、並びに燐酸エステル系可塑剤、脂肪族炭化水素系ポリマー等の炭水化物エステル系可塑剤、及びその他のポリマー可塑剤が挙げられる。これらの中でも、エステル系可塑剤、脂肪族炭化水素系ポリマー、及びこれらの混合物が特に好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]及び可塑剤の他に任意成分を含みうる。任意成分の例としては、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤などの安定剤;滑剤などの樹脂改質剤;染料や顔料などの着色剤;及び帯電防止剤が挙げられる。これらの配合剤は1種単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、その配合量は本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で適宜選択される。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、その熱変形温度が、好ましくは115℃以下であり、より好ましくは110℃以下である。熱変形温度の下限は、特に限定されないが、例えば60℃以上としうる。熱変形温度がこの範囲内であることにより、樹脂組成物から得られるフィルムを、湿式延伸における操作を経てもなお位相差の発現性が十分に低いものとすることができる。熱変形温度の測定は、フィルム等の形状の樹脂組成物を、熱機械分析(Thermomechanical analysis、TMA)に供することにより行いうる。分析には、熱機械分析装置(例えばセイコーインスツルメンツ社製、商品名「TMA/SS7100」)を用いうる。このような熱変形温度を有する樹脂組成物は、ブロック共重合体[C]における繰り返し単位の割合、及び樹脂組成物中のブロック共重合体水素化物[D]と可塑剤との割合を調整することにより容易に得ることができる。
本発明のフィルムは、前記本発明の樹脂組成物から形成される。説明の便宜上、本願においては、本発明のフィルムを、それ以外のフィルム全般と区別するため、「フィルム[E]」と表記することがある。
特性(E1):自由端一軸延伸を、温度50℃~100℃、倍率1.2~6.0の範囲で行うことで、発現する複屈折が0.001以下、好ましくは0.0005以下となりうる。
特性(E2):自由端一軸延伸を、温度50℃~100℃、倍率1.2~6.0の範囲で行うことで、最大張力が10N/10mm以下、好ましくは8N/10mm以下となりうる。
特性(E1)及び(E2)を有するフィルム[E]は、ブロック共重合体[C]における繰り返し単位の割合、及び樹脂組成物中のブロック共重合体水素化物[D]と可塑剤との割合を調整することにより容易に得ることができる。
未延伸フィルムを延伸して延伸フィルム[Es]とする際の延伸の条件は、所望の延伸フィルム[Es]が得られるよう適宜選択しうる。また、偏光板の製造方法の工程において未延伸フィルムが延伸されて延伸フィルム[Es]となる場合は、延伸の条件は、偏光板の製造方法において偏光子材料フィルムを延伸して偏光子とするのに好ましい条件に適合させ、適宜設定しうる。
本発明の偏光板は、前記本発明のフィルム[E]を保護フィルムとして備える。
〔重量平均分子量(Mw)及び分子量分布(Mw/Mn〕
ブロック共重合体及びブロック共重合体水素化物の分子量は、THFを溶離液とするGPCによる標準ポリスチレン換算値として、38℃において測定した。測定装置として、東ソー社製、HLC8020GPCを用いた。
ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]の水素化率は、1H-NMRスペクトル又はGPC分析により算出した。水素化率99%以下の領域は、1H-NMRスペクトルを測定して算出し、99%を超える領域は、GPC分析により、UV検出器及びRI検出器によるピーク面積の比率から算出した。
(1-1.ブロック共重合体[C]の合成)
攪拌装置を備え、内部が充分に窒素置換された反応器に、脱水シクロヘキサン270部及びn-ジブチルエーテル0.59部を入れ、さらに、n-ブチルリチウム(15%シクロヘキサン溶液)0.63部(n-ブチルリチウム量として)を加えた。
全容を60℃で攪拌しながら、脱水スチレン30.0部を60分間に亘って連続的に反応器内に添加して重合反応を進め、添加終了後そのままさらに20分間全容を撹拌した。温度は、重合1段階の開始から重合3段階の終了まで60℃を維持した。反応液をガスクロマトグラフィーにより測定したところ、この時点での重合転化率は99.5%であった。
次に、脱水したスチレン21.0部及びイソプレン19.0部の混合物を、150分間に亘って連続的に反応液に添加し、添加終了後そのままさらに20分間攪拌を続けた。この時点での重合転化率は99.5%であった。
次に、脱水スチレン30.0部を、60分間に亘って連続的に反応液に添加し、添加終了後そのままさらに20分間攪拌を続けた。この時点での重合転化率はほぼ100%であった。この時点でイソプロピルアルコール0.5部を反応液に加えて反応を停止させた。これにより、ブロック共重合体[C]を含む混合物を得た。得られたブロック共重合体[C]の重量平均分子量(Mw)は68,100、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.03、wA:wB=60:40、w[IB]:w[IIB]=53:47であった。
(1-1-3)で得たブロック共重合体[C]を含む混合物を、攪拌装置を備えた耐圧反応器に移送し、水素化触媒としての珪藻土担持型ニッケル触媒(製品名「製品名「E22U」、ニッケル担持量60%、日揮触媒化成社製)7.0部、及び脱水シクロヘキサン80部を添加して混合した。反応器内部を水素ガスで置換し、さらに溶液を攪拌しながら水素を供給し、温度190℃、圧力4.5MPaにて6時間水素化反応を行った。
(1-2)で得たブロック共重合体水素化物[D]のペレット100部と、可塑剤(株式会社ADEKA製、商品名「アデカサイザーPN260」)5部とを、二軸押出機により混合して樹脂組成物を得た。
(1-3)で得た樹脂組成物を、Tダイを備える熱溶融押出フィルム成形機に供給した。Tダイから樹脂組成物を押出し、4m/分の引き取り速度でロールに巻き取ることにより、樹脂組成物を成形した。これにより、樹脂組成物からなる長尺状の未延伸フィルム(厚み50μm)を得た。
(1-4)で得た未延伸フィルムを切断し、5mm×20mmの矩形の試料を得た。この試料について、熱機械分析(Thermomechanical analysis、TMA)を行った。分析には、熱機械分析装置(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製、商品名「TMA/SS7100」)を用い、引張荷重法にて20℃から180℃まで毎分5℃の昇温下においてTMAを行った。測定の結果得られた歪み量変曲点を、未延伸フィルムの熱変形温度とした。
(1-5)で得た未延伸フィルムを切断し、短辺70mm×長辺90mmの矩形の試料を得た。この試料の短辺をクリップで固定して、長辺方向に自由端延伸を行った。延伸は60℃において、長辺長さを3.0倍とする条件で行った。この際、フィルムが破断しなかったものを「良」、破断したものを「不良」として評価した。また、延伸に際して要する張力を測定し、最大張力を記録した。
(1-6)で延伸を行った後の試料の面内レターデーションReを、位相差計(オプトサイエンス社製、商品名「ミューラマトリクス・ポラリメータ(Axo Scan)」)を用いて測定した。測定に際し、測定波長は590nmとした。複屈折は、得られた面内レターデーションを測定箇所の厚みで割ることで求めた。また、厚み方向のレターデーションRthを併せて測定した。
(1-3)において可塑剤の使用量を10部に変更した他は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物及びフィルムを得て評価した。
(1-3)において、可塑剤の種類をポリブテン(日油社製、商品名「日油ポリブテン 10SH」)に変更し、使用量を10部に変更した他は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物及びフィルムを得て評価した。
(1-3)において、可塑剤の種類をポリブテン(日油社製、商品名「日油ポリブテン 10SH」)に変更し、使用量を15部に変更した他は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物及びフィルムを得て評価した。
(1-3)において、可塑剤を使用しなかった他は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物及びフィルムを得て評価した。
Claims (9)
- ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]と、可塑剤とを含む、樹脂組成物であって、
前記ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]は、
芳香族ビニル化合物由来の繰り返し単位[I]を主成分とする重合体ブロック[A]と、
芳香族ビニル化合物由来の繰り返し単位[I]及び鎖状共役ジエン化合物由来の繰り返し単位[II]を主成分とする重合体ブロック[B]と
からなるブロック共重合体[C]を水素化したブロック共重合体水素化物であって、
(i)wAとwBとの比(wA/wB)が45/55~85/15であり、ここでwAは前記重合体ブロック[A]が前記ブロック共重合体[C]に占める重量分率であり、wBは前記重合体ブロック[B]が前記ブロック共重合体[C]に占める重量分率であり、
(ii)w[IB]とw[IIB]との比(w[IB]/w[IIB])が40/60~55/45であり、ここでw[IB]は前記重合体ブロック[B]に占める前記繰り返し単位[I]の重量分率であり、w[IIB]は前記重合体ブロック[B]に占める前記繰り返し単位[II]の重量分率であり、
(iii)前記ブロック共重合体水素化物[D]は、前記ブロック共重合体[C]の全不飽和結合の90%以上が水素化されたものである、
樹脂組成物。 - 熱変形温度が、115℃以下である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記可塑剤が、エステル系可塑剤、脂肪族炭化水素系ポリマー、又はこれらの混合物である、請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物から形成されたフィルム。
- 延伸フィルムである、請求項4に記載のフィルム。
- 自由端一軸延伸を、温度50℃~100℃、倍率1.2~6.0の範囲で行うことで、発現する複屈折が0.001以下となりうる、請求項4又は5に記載のフィルム。
- 自由端一軸延伸を、温度50℃~100℃、倍率1.2~6.0の範囲で行うことで、最大張力が10N/10mm以下となりうる、請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム。
- Reが20nm以下であり、Rthが-10nm以上10nm以下である、請求項5に記載のフィルム。
- 請求項4~8のいずれか1項に記載のフィルムを保護フィルムとして備える、偏光板。
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| WO2020110673A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 光学フィルム、位相差フィルム、及びそれらの製造方法 |
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| CN111492276A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-08-04 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 偏振片用层叠体、偏振片、偏振片用层叠体膜卷、偏振片用层叠体的制造方法及偏振片的制造方法 |
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| WO2019131631A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 偏光板用積層体、偏光板、積層体フィルムロール、偏光板用積層体の製造方法及び偏光板の製造方法 |
| CN111480100A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-07-31 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 偏振片用层叠体、偏振片、层叠体膜卷、偏振片用层叠体的制造方法及偏振片的制造方法 |
| CN111480101A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-07-31 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 偏振片用层叠体、偏振片、显示装置及偏振片的制造方法 |
| CN111492276A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-08-04 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 偏振片用层叠体、偏振片、偏振片用层叠体膜卷、偏振片用层叠体的制造方法及偏振片的制造方法 |
| KR20200101915A (ko) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-08-28 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 편광판용 적층체, 편광판, 편광판용 적층체 필름 롤, 편광판용 적층체의 제조 방법 및 편광판의 제조 방법 |
| KR20200104292A (ko) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-09-03 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 편광판용 적층체, 편광판, 적층체 필름 롤, 편광판용 적층체의 제조 방법 및 편광판의 제조 방법 |
| JPWO2019131631A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-01-21 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 偏光板用積層体、偏光板、積層体フィルムロール、偏光板用積層体の製造方法及び偏光板の製造方法 |
| CN111492276B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-04-19 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 偏振片用层叠体、偏振片及它们的制造方法 |
| JP7192797B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2022-12-20 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 偏光板用積層体、偏光板、積層体フィルムロール、偏光板用積層体の製造方法及び偏光板の製造方法 |
| KR102716965B1 (ko) | 2017-12-28 | 2024-10-11 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 편광판용 적층체, 편광판, 편광판용 적층체 필름 롤, 편광판용 적층체의 제조 방법 및 편광판의 제조 방법 |
| KR102741675B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-28 | 2024-12-11 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 편광판용 적층체, 편광판, 적층체 필름 롤, 편광판용 적층체의 제조 방법 및 편광판의 제조 방법 |
| WO2020110673A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 光学フィルム、位相差フィルム、及びそれらの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108473752B (zh) | 2024-03-22 |
| US20190040249A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
| US10865302B2 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
| TW201739826A (zh) | 2017-11-16 |
| KR20180103883A (ko) | 2018-09-19 |
| CN108473752A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
| TWI782903B (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
| JP6939570B2 (ja) | 2021-09-22 |
| JPWO2017130681A1 (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
| KR102607189B1 (ko) | 2023-11-27 |
| CN117445376A (zh) | 2024-01-26 |
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