WO2017111543A1 - Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same - Google Patents
Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017111543A1 WO2017111543A1 PCT/KR2016/015198 KR2016015198W WO2017111543A1 WO 2017111543 A1 WO2017111543 A1 WO 2017111543A1 KR 2016015198 W KR2016015198 W KR 2016015198W WO 2017111543 A1 WO2017111543 A1 WO 2017111543A1
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- LTBWKAYPXIIVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brc1ccc2[nH]c(cccc3)c3c2c1 Chemical compound Brc1ccc2[nH]c(cccc3)c3c2c1 LTBWKAYPXIIVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEAMLCYIDDOVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brc1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2c(cccc3)c3ccc2)n1 Chemical compound Brc1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2c(cccc3)c3ccc2)n1 PEAMLCYIDDOVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYHXXUFMWJDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(c(c(-c1ccc2)c3)ccc3-c3ccccc3)c1c2-c(cc1c2c3cccc2)ccc1[n]3-c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc(-c2ccccc2)c1 Chemical compound CC(C)(c(c(-c1ccc2)c3)ccc3-c3ccccc3)c1c2-c(cc1c2c3cccc2)ccc1[n]3-c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc(-c2ccccc2)c1 REYHXXUFMWJDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCFYIHDRIRHMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c(cc3)cc(c4cc(-[n]5c(cccc6)c6c6c5cccc6)ccc44)c3[n]4-c(cc3)cc(-c4ccccc44)c3S4(C)O)ccc2-c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c(cc3)cc(c4cc(-[n]5c(cccc6)c6c6c5cccc6)ccc44)c3[n]4-c(cc3)cc(-c4ccccc44)c3S4(C)O)ccc2-c2c1cccc2 CCFYIHDRIRHMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPNHYYJRZJGPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3cccc(-c(cc4c5c6cccc5)ccc4[n]6-c4nc(cccc5)c5c(-c(cc5)ccc5-c5c(cccc6)c6ccc5)n4)c3)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3cccc(-c(cc4c5c6cccc5)ccc4[n]6-c4nc(cccc5)c5c(-c(cc5)ccc5-c5c(cccc6)c6ccc5)n4)c3)ccc2-c2ccccc12 XPNHYYJRZJGPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZCSDKIJFMZZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2cc(-c3cccc(B(O)O)c3)ccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2cc(-c3cccc(B(O)O)c3)ccc2-c2ccccc12 UZCSDKIJFMZZDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRIFMZNWRODZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)=CC(c2cc(-[n]3c(ccc(-[n]4c(cc(cccc5)c5c5)c5c5c4cccc5)c4)c4c4c3ccc(-c3cccc(-c5ccccc5)c3)c4)ccc2)=NC1c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CN1C(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)=CC(c2cc(-[n]3c(ccc(-[n]4c(cc(cccc5)c5c5)c5c5c4cccc5)c4)c4c4c3ccc(-c3cccc(-c5ccccc5)c3)c4)ccc2)=NC1c1ccccc1 KRIFMZNWRODZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDFLTYHTFPTIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[n]1c(cccc2)c2c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound C[n]1c(cccc2)c2c2c1cccc2 SDFLTYHTFPTIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEDYIBAQGKURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fc(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(ccc(-c2cccc(-[n]3c4ccc(cccc5)c5c4c4ccccc34)c2)c2)c2c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound Fc(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(ccc(-c2cccc(-[n]3c4ccc(cccc5)c5c4c4ccccc34)c2)c2)c2c2c1cccc2 MFEDYIBAQGKURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBIXRRQZFNWEIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(c2c(cc3)c4ccccc4[n]2-c(cc2)cc(c4ccccc44)c2[n]4-c2nc(-c4ccccc4-c4ccc5)c4c5n2)c3c2ccccc12 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(c2c(cc3)c4ccccc4[n]2-c(cc2)cc(c4ccccc44)c2[n]4-c2nc(-c4ccccc4-c4ccc5)c4c5n2)c3c2ccccc12 BBIXRRQZFNWEIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTLABXIALQHQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)cc(C2(c3ccccc3-c3ccccc23)c2c3)c1-c2ccc3-c(cc1c2c3cccc2)ccc1[n]3-c1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2c(cccc3)c3ccc2)n1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)cc(C2(c3ccccc3-c3ccccc23)c2c3)c1-c2ccc3-c(cc1c2c3cccc2)ccc1[n]3-c1nc(cccc2)c2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2c(cccc3)c3ccc2)n1 PTLABXIALQHQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZIJNUGUOWSZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c2cccc(-c3cc(-[n](c(ccc(-c4cc(-c5ccccc5)ccc4)c4)c4c4c5)c4ccc5-[n]4c(cccc5)c5c5c4cccc5)ccc3)c2)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c2cccc(-c3cc(-[n](c(ccc(-c4cc(-c5ccccc5)ccc4)c4)c4c4c5)c4ccc5-[n]4c(cccc5)c5c5c4cccc5)ccc3)c2)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 OZIJNUGUOWSZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVMCIXMPWBMQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2nc(-[n](c(cccc2)c2c2c3)c2ccc3-c2c3-c4ccccc4C4(c5ccccc5-c5ccccc45)c3ccc2)n1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2nc(-[n](c(cccc2)c2c2c3)c2ccc3-c2c3-c4ccccc4C4(c5ccccc5-c5ccccc45)c3ccc2)n1 OVMCIXMPWBMQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAXHNKVIUTVSQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c(cc2)cc(c3cc(-[n]4c5ccccc5c5c4cccc5)ccc33)c2[n]3-c2cccc(-c3nc(-c4ccccc4)nc(-c4ccccc4)n3)c2)ccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c(cc2)cc(c3cc(-[n]4c5ccccc5c5c4cccc5)ccc33)c2[n]3-c2cccc(-c3nc(-c4ccccc4)nc(-c4ccccc4)n3)c2)ccc1 ZAXHNKVIUTVSQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLXBTGYHMQVMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-[n](c(ccc(-c(cc2)cc(c3ccccc33)c2[n]3-c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2c3)c2ccc3-c2cc(cccc3)c3cc2)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-[n](c(ccc(-c(cc2)cc(c3ccccc33)c2[n]3-c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2c3)c2ccc3-c2cc(cccc3)c3cc2)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 GLXBTGYHMQVMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDIXMQNDWVICBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nnc(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c(ccc(-[n](c3ccc(cccc4)c4c33)c4c3c(cccc3)c3cc4)c3)c3c3c2cccc3)[o]1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nnc(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c(ccc(-[n](c3ccc(cccc4)c4c33)c4c3c(cccc3)c3cc4)c3)c3c3c2cccc3)[o]1 MDIXMQNDWVICBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAIXXABRIXYSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(C(c2ccccc2-2)(c3c-2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c(cc2c4c5cccc4)ccc2[n]5-c2cccc(-c4nc(-c5ccccc5)nc(-c(cc5)ccc5-c5ccccc5)n4)c2)ccc3)c2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(C(c2ccccc2-2)(c3c-2c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c(cc2c4c5cccc4)ccc2[n]5-c2cccc(-c4nc(-c5ccccc5)nc(-c(cc5)ccc5-c5ccccc5)n4)c2)ccc3)c2ccccc2)cc1 ZAIXXABRIXYSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel organic compounds that can be used as materials for organic electroluminescent devices and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same.
- the material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to its function.
- the light emitting materials may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials, and yellow and orange light emitting materials for better natural colors according to light emission colors.
- a host / dopant system may be used as the light emitting material in order to increase the light emission efficiency through increase in color purity and energy transfer.
- the dopant material may be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt.
- a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt.
- NPB hole blocking layer
- BCP hole blocking layer
- electron transporting layer material anthracene derivatives have been reported as the light emitting layer material.
- metal complex compounds containing Ir such as Firpic, Ir (ppy) 3 , and (acac) Ir (btp) 2 , which have advantages in terms of efficiency improvement among the light emitting layer materials, are blue, green, and red. (red) is used as the phosphorescent dopant material, 4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl (CBP) is used as the phosphorescent host material.
- the conventional organic material has an advantageous aspect in terms of light emission characteristics, but the thermal stability is not very good due to the low glass transition temperature, it is not a satisfactory level in terms of the life of the organic EL device. Therefore, development of the organic material layer material which is excellent in performance is calculated
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the compound which can improve the efficiency, lifespan and stability of the organic electroluminescent device.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1):
- L 1 to L 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 18 nuclear atoms;
- Ar 1 is a C 6 -C 60 aryl group or a heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms;
- the arylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 to L 4, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of Ar 1 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 Alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl Oxy group, C 6 to C 60 arylamine group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl Boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphanyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group represented by Formulas A-1 to A-24, but Ar 2 and Ar 3 are different from each other;
- Z 1 to Z 5 are each independently N or C (R 7 );
- Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, C (R 8 ) (R 9 ), N (R 10 ), O and S, but both Y 1 and Y 2 are not single bonds;
- n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4.
- l is an integer from 0 to 3;
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 Of cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 An arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 ⁇ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group, and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group may be selected from the group consisting of or adjacent to a condensed
- R 3 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 5-60 heteroaryl group, C 1 -C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6- C 60 aryloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 of the blood group and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine or adjacent groups bond to which they
- alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group, alkylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl of the above R 1 to R 10 Boron, arylphosphanyl, mono or diarylphosphinyl and arylsilyl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 40 alkyl, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, aryloxy group of C 6 to C 60 , alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, a number of nuclear
- the present invention includes an anode, a cathode and one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, and at least one of the one or more organic material layers provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound of Formula 1. .
- Alkyl in the present invention is a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, examples of which are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl and hexyl And the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Alkenyl in the present invention is a monovalent substituent derived from a C2-C40 straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and examples thereof include vinyl, Allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- Alkynyl in the present invention is a monovalent substituent derived from a C2-C40 straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, examples of which are ethynyl. , 2-propynyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- Aryl in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 60 carbon atoms in which a single ring or two or more rings are combined.
- monovalent having two or more rings condensed with each other, containing only carbon as a ring forming atom for example, may have 8 to 60 carbon atoms
- the whole molecule has non-aromacity Substituents may also be included. Examples of such aryl include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, fluorenyl, and the like.
- Heteroaryl in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms. At least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, is substituted with a heteroatom selected from N, O, P, S and Se. In addition, two or more rings are simply pendant or condensed with each other, and in addition to carbon as a ring forming atom, a hetero atom selected from N, O, P, S and Se, the entire molecule is non-aromatic (non- It is also interpreted to include monovalent groups having aromacity).
- heteroaryl examples include 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl; Polycyclics such as phenoxathienyl, indolinzinyl, indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, carbazolyl ring; 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- aryloxy is a monovalent substituent represented by RO-, wherein R means aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms.
- R means aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of such aryloxy include, but are not limited to, phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy, and the like.
- alkyloxy is a monovalent substituent represented by R'O-, wherein R 'means 1 to 40 alkyl, and is linear, branched or cyclic structure.
- alkyloxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy, pentoxy and the like.
- Arylamine in the present invention means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkyl in the present invention is meant monovalent substituents derived from monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbons having 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
- examples of such cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine, and the like.
- Heterocycloalkyl in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from 3 to 40 non-aromatic hydrocarbons of nuclear atoms, and at least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons is N, O, Substituted with a hetero atom such as S or Se.
- heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, morpholine, piperazine, and the like.
- alkylsilyl means silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- arylsilyl means silyl substituted with aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms.
- Condensed ring in the present invention means a condensed aliphatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed heteroaliphatic ring, a condensed heteroaromatic ring or a combination thereof.
- the compound of the present invention has excellent thermal stability, carrier transporting ability, light emitting ability, and the like, it can be usefully applied as an organic material layer material of an organic EL device.
- the organic electroluminescent device including the compound of the present invention in the organic material layer can be effectively applied to a full color display panel since the aspect of light emission performance, driving voltage, lifespan, efficiency, etc. is greatly improved.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
- L 1 to L 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 18 nuclear atoms;
- Ar 1 is a C 6 -C 60 aryl group or a heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms;
- the arylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 to L 4, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of Ar 1 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 Alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl Oxy group, C 6 to C 60 arylamine group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl Boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphanyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group represented by Formulas A-1 to A-24, but Ar 2 and Ar 3 are different from each other;
- Z 1 to Z 5 are each independently N or C (R 7 );
- Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, C (R 8 ) (R 9 ), N (R 10 ), O and S, but both Y 1 and Y 2 are not single bonds;
- n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4.
- l is an integer from 0 to 3;
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 Of cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 An arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 ⁇ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group, and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group may be selected from the group consisting of or adjacent to a condensed
- R 3 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 5-60 heteroaryl group, C 1 -C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6- C 60 aryloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 of the blood group and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine or adjacent groups bond to which they
- alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group, alkylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl of the above R 1 to R 10 Boron, arylphosphanyl, mono or diarylphosphinyl and arylsilyl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 40 alkyl, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, aryloxy group of C 6 to C 60 , alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, a number of nuclear
- novel compounds of the present invention can be represented by the following formula (1):
- L 1 to L 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 18 nuclear atoms;
- Ar 1 is C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group or a nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group;
- the arylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 to L 4, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of Ar 1 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 Alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl Oxy group, C 6 to C 60 arylamine group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl Boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphanyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group represented by Formulas A-1 to A-24, but Ar 2 and Ar 3 are different from each other;
- Z 1 to Z 5 are each independently N or C (R 7 );
- Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, C (R 8 ) (R 9 ), N (R 10 ), O and S, but both Y 1 and Y 2 are not single bonds;
- n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4.
- l is an integer from 0 to 3;
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 Of cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 An arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 ⁇ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group, and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group may be selected from the group consisting of or adjacent to a condensed
- R 3 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 5-60 heteroaryl group, C 1 -C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6- C 60 aryloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 of the blood group and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine or adjacent groups bond to which they
- alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group, alkylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl of the above R 1 to R 10 Boron, arylphosphanyl, mono or diarylphosphinyl and arylsilyl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 40 alkyl, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, aryloxy group of C 6 to C 60 , alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, a number of nuclear
- the compound may be a compound represented by the following formula (2):
- L 1 to L 4 and Ar 1 to Ar 3 are each as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
- the novel compound according to the present invention is a structure that combines various asymmetric substituents at positions 3 and 6 of the carbazole moiety, and has a larger energy bandgap than a conventional organic electroluminescent device material (eg, CBP), and a wide energy band gap. While having, it is possible to increase the binding force between the hole and the electron. Therefore, when the compound of Formula 1 is used in an organic electroluminescent device, the driving voltage, efficiency (luminescence efficiency, power efficiency), lifetime, and luminance of the device may be improved.
- a conventional organic electroluminescent device material eg, CBP
- the compounds of the present invention described above are relatively easy to control properties due to the asymmetric substituents bonded to the basic skeleton.
- the triphenylene group has a relatively small difference in (singlet energy-triplet energy) when compared to biphenyls having similar triplet energy, and triphenylene group and benzo- When compared to fused thiophenyl groups, both are used as EDG, but triphenylene groups have better electron transport than hole transport, but in the case of benzo-fused thiophenyl groups, their properties are reversed. It is easy to improve.
- the compound of the present invention when the compound of the present invention is applied to an organic electroluminescent device, since it can exhibit excellent characteristics as a host material of the light emitting layer compared to the conventional CBP, the phosphorescence properties of the device is improved, and the hole injection ability and / or transport ability, Luminous efficiency, driving voltage, lifespan characteristics and the like can be improved. And the energy level can be adjusted according to the substituents to have a wide bandgap (sky blue ⁇ red), and thus can be applied not only to the light emitting layer, but also to the electron transport auxiliary layer, electron transport layer, hole transport layer, hole injection layer, etc. Can be.
- the glass transition temperature can be improved, thereby having a higher thermal stability than conventional CBP.
- the thermal stability of the compound may not only be improved, but also effective in suppressing crystallization of the organic layer including the compound of Formula 1. Therefore, the device including the compound of formula 1 according to the present invention can greatly improve the durability and life characteristics.
- the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention when adopted as a hole injection / transport layer material, an electron injection / transport layer material, a blue, green and / or red phosphorescent host material of an organic electroluminescent device, efficiency and lifespan compared to conventional CBP In terms of excellent effects can be achieved. Therefore, the compound according to the present invention can greatly contribute to improving the performance and lifespan of the organic EL device, and in particular, the device life improvement has a great effect in maximizing the performance in the full color organic light emitting panel.
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of Formulas A-5 and A-10 to A-24, but Ar 2 and Ar 3 Are characterized in that they are different from each other.
- L 1 to L 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a naphthalenyl group, a fluorenyl group and a carbazolyl group, more preferably May be selected from the group consisting of a single bond, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group and a naphthalenyl group.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 ⁇ C 10 Alkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group and 5 to 60 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms Can be selected.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of methyl group, ethyl group, propanyl group, butyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group and naphthalenyl group,
- the methyl group, ethyl group, propanyl group, butyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, and naphthalenyl group of R 1 to R 3 are each independently deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group and C 6 -C 60 aryl group If unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of, they may be the same or different from each other.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of methyl group, ethyl group, propanyl group, butyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group and naphthalenyl group,
- the methyl group, ethyl group, propanyl group, butyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group and naphthalenyl group of R 1 to R 3 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen and phenyl group. , When substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
- R 4 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 An aryl group and a nuclear atom of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group Can be selected from the group.
- R 4 to R 6 may be independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl group, biphenyl group, fluorenyl group and naphthalenyl group.
- Ar 1 is preferably a substituent selected from the group represented by the following formulas B-1 to B-9 in terms of luminous efficiency, but is not limited thereto:
- X 1 to X 8 are each independently N or C (R 16 );
- Any one of X 1 to X 4 connected to L 2 in Formula B-2 is C (R 16 ), wherein R 16 is absent;
- T 1 is O, S, N (R 17 ), C (R 18 ) (R 19 ) or SO 2 ;
- R 11 , R 14 to R 19 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, A C 6 to C 60 arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 to C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group, and a C 6 to C 60 arylamine group, or a group selected from or adjacent to
- q and r are each independently integers of 0 to 4.
- p is an integer from 0 to 3;
- R 12 and R 13 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 Of cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 An arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group, and a C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or a group selected from or adjacent to each other (for example, adjacent other R
- alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group, alkylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl of the above R 11 to R 19 Boron, arylphosphanyl, mono or diarylphosphinyl and arylsilyl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 40 alkyl, halogen C 1 -C 40 alkyl, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, an aryloxy group of C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 of, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ⁇
- Ar 1 may be a substituent selected from the group consisting of Formulas B-2 to B-5 and B-9.
- R 11 to R 16 may be each independently selected from the group consisting of C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group and 5 to 60 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms.
- R 11 to R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a pyridinyl group and a naphthalenyl group,
- the phenyl group, biphenyl group, pyridinyl group and naphthalenyl group of R 11 to R 16 are each independently halogen, cyano group, alkyl group of C 1 to C 10 , alkyl group of halogen C 1 to C 4 and C 6 to C 60 If unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, they may be the same or different from each other.
- R 11 to R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a pyridinyl group and a naphthalenyl group,
- the phenyl group, biphenyl group, pyridinyl group and naphthalenyl group of R 11 to R 16 are each independently composed of a cyano group, a fluorine group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group, a cyano group, a trifluoroethanyl group and a naphthalenyl group
- substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group, and substituted with a plurality of substituents they may be the same or different from each other.
- Ar 1 may be a substituent selected from the group represented by Formula F-1 to F-26, but is not limited thereto:
- t and x are each independently an integer from 0 to 5;
- u, q and r are each independently integers of 0 to 4.
- v is an integer from 0 to 3;
- w is an integer from 0 to 2;
- R 12 , R 13 , R 20 and R 21 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkynyl group , C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 arylamine groups, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl boron groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl boron groups , C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylphosphanyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group selected from the group consisting of, or in combination with an
- R 11, R 16 to R 19 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 ⁇ 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, nucleus Heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 atoms, C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, C 1 -C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 -C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylphosphanyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ⁇ C 60 An arylsilyl group or selected from the group consist
- Alkyl boron group, aryl boron group, arylphosphanyl group, mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and arylsilyl group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 to C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 to C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 to C 40 Alkoxyoxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 ⁇
- Ar 1 is preferably a substituent selected from the group consisting of the formula F-1 to F-15, F-21, F-22 and F-26 in terms of luminous efficiency. .
- Compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be represented by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto:
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be synthesized according to a general synthetic method (Chem. Rev., 60: 313 (1960); J. Chem. SOC. 4482 (1955); Chem. Rev. 95: 2457 (1995) et al. Detailed synthesis procedures for the compounds of the present invention will be described in detail in the synthesis examples described below.
- organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention.
- the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, and at least one organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the at least one organic layer It includes a compound represented by the formula (1).
- the compound may be used alone or mixed two or more.
- the at least one organic material layer may be at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a life improvement layer, an electron transport layer, an electron transport auxiliary layer and an electron injection layer, wherein at least one organic compound layer
- the compound represented by 1 may be included, and preferably a light emitting layer may be included.
- the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device may include a host material, and may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as the host material.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 when included as a light emitting layer material of the organic electroluminescent device, preferably a green phosphorescent host, the binding force between the holes and the electrons in the light emitting layer is increased. Efficiency and power efficiency), lifespan, brightness and driving voltage can be improved.
- the structure of the organic EL device according to the present invention described above is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a structure in which a substrate, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked.
- an electron transport auxiliary layer may be further stacked between the emission layer and the electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer may be further stacked on the electron transport layer.
- At least one of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transport layer, the electron transport auxiliary layer and the electron injection layer may include a compound represented by the formula (1), preferably the light emitting layer or the electron transport layer is It may include a compound represented by the formula (1).
- the structure of the organic EL device according to the present invention may be a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked, and an insulating layer or an adhesive layer is inserted at an interface between the electrode and the organic material layer.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is a material and method known in the art, except that at least one or more of the organic material layer (for example, the light emitting layer or the electron transport layer) is formed to include the compound represented by the formula (1) It can be prepared by forming other organic material layer and electrode using.
- the organic material layer for example, the light emitting layer or the electron transport layer
- the organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method.
- the solution coating method include, but are not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer.
- the substrate usable in the present invention is not particularly limited, and silicon wafers, quartz, glass plates, metal plates, plastic films, sheets, and the like may be used.
- examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole or polyaniline; And carbon black, but are not limited thereto.
- metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof.
- Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb
- Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene
- the negative electrode material may be a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, or lead or an alloy thereof; And multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like.
- step 1> of Preparation Example 5 of ⁇ The procedure of step 1> was followed to obtain 3-chloro-6- (fluoranthen-3-yl) -9H-carbazole.
- A-5 (5.85 g, 10.0 mmol) was used instead of A-1 and 2-bromo-4, instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, Except for using 6-bis (3,5-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (3.68 g, 10.0 mmol) was subjected to the same process as in Synthesis Example 1 to J-5 ( 4.71 g, yield 54%) was obtained.
- the compound synthesized in Synthesis Example was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a green organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
- the glass substrate coated with ITO Indium tin oxide
- ITO Indium tin oxide
- a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc.
- UV OZONE cleaner Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech
- M-MTDATA 60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / 90% of the host compound + 10% Ir (ppy) 3 (300nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq 3 (30) nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) were laminated to fabricate an organic EL device.
- An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that CBP was used instead of the compound J-1 as the light emitting host material when the emission layer was formed.
- Example 1 J-1 6.81 518 39.7 Example 2 J-2 6.68 518 38.9
- Example 3 J-3 6.66 518 41.3 Example 4 J-4 6.7 517 41.3
- Example 5 J-5 6.7 515 43.1 Example 6 J-6 6.51 518 43.5
- Example 8 J-11 6.46 518 42.2 Example 9 J-12 6.81 517 42
- Example 12 J-15 6.48 518 41.2 Example 13 J-16 6.86 517 41.2
- Example 15 J-18 6.66 518 42.2 Example 16 J-19 6.81 518 39.7
- Example 17 J-20 6.68 518 38.9 Example 18 J-21 6.66 518 41.3 Comparative Example 1 CBP 6.93 516 38.2
- the present invention relates to novel organic compounds that can be used as materials for organic electroluminescent devices and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자용 재료로서 사용될 수 있는 신규 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel organic compounds that can be used as materials for organic electroluminescent devices and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same.
1950년대 베르나소스(Bernanose)의 유기 박막 발광 관측을 시점으로 하여, 1965년 안트라센 단결정을 이용한 청색 전기발광으로 이어진 유기 전계 발광(electroluminescent, EL) 소자에 대한 연구가 이어져 오다가, 1987년 탕(Tang)에 의하여 정공층과 발광층의 기능층으로 나눈 적층구조의 유기 전계 발광 소자가 제시되었다. 이후, 고효율, 고수명의 유기 전계 발광 소자를 만들기 위하여, 소자 내 각각의 특징적인 유기물층을 도입하는 형태로 발전하여 왔으며, 이에 사용되는 특화된 물질의 개발로 이어졌다.Investigating organic electroluminescent (EL) devices that led to blue electroluminescence using anthracene single crystals in 1965, based on observation of Bernanose's organic thin-film emission, followed by Tang in 1987. ), An organic EL device having a laminated structure divided into a functional layer of a hole layer and a light emitting layer is proposed. Since then, in order to make a high efficiency, high-life organic electroluminescent device, it has been developed in the form of introducing each characteristic organic material layer in the device, leading to the development of specialized materials used therein.
유기 전계 발광 소자는 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주면 양극에서는 정공이 유기물층으로 주입되고, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층으로 주입된다. 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. 이때, 유기물층으로 사용되는 물질은 그 기능에 따라, 발광물질, 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등으로 분류될 수 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device, when a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode, and electrons are injected into the organic material layer at the cathode. When the injected holes and electrons meet, excitons are formed, and when the excitons fall to the ground, they shine. In this case, the material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to its function.
발광 물질은 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 물질과, 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 물질로 구분될 수 있다. 또한, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 물질로서 호스트/도펀트 계를 사용할 수 있다.The light emitting materials may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials, and yellow and orange light emitting materials for better natural colors according to light emission colors. In addition, a host / dopant system may be used as the light emitting material in order to increase the light emission efficiency through increase in color purity and energy transfer.
도펀트 물질은 유기 물질을 사용하는 형광 도펀트와 Ir, Pt 등의 중원자(heavy atoms)가 포함된 금속 착체 화합물을 사용하는 인광 도펀트로 나눌 수 있다. 이때, 인광 재료의 개발은 이론적으로 형광에 비해 4배까지 발광 효율을 향상시킬 수 있기 때문에, 인광 도펀트 뿐만 아니라 인광 호스트 재료들에 대한 연구도 많이 진행되고 있다.The dopant material may be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt. At this time, since the development of the phosphorescent material can theoretically improve the luminous efficiency up to 4 times compared to the fluorescence, studies on phosphorescent host materials as well as phosphorescent dopants have been conducted.
현재까지 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층. 정공 차단층, 전자 수송층 재료로는 NPB, BCP, Alq3 등이 널리 알려져 있으며, 발광층 재료로는 안트라센 유도체들이 보고되고 있다. 특히, 발광층 재료 중 효율 향상 측면에서 장점을 가지고 있는 Firpic, Ir(ppy)3, (acac)Ir(btp)2 등과 같은 Ir을 포함하는 금속 착체 화합물이 청색(blue), 녹색(green), 적색(red)의 인광 도판트 재료로 사용되고 있으며, 4,4-디카바졸리비페닐(4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl, CBP)은 인광 호스트 재료로 사용되고 있다.Hole injection layer, hole transport layer to date. NPB, BCP, Alq 3 and the like are widely known as the hole blocking layer and the electron transporting layer material, and anthracene derivatives have been reported as the light emitting layer material. Particularly, metal complex compounds containing Ir such as Firpic, Ir (ppy) 3 , and (acac) Ir (btp) 2 , which have advantages in terms of efficiency improvement among the light emitting layer materials, are blue, green, and red. (red) is used as the phosphorescent dopant material, 4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl (CBP) is used as the phosphorescent host material.
그러나 종래의 유기물층 재료들은 발광 특성 측면에서는 유리한 면이 있으나, 유리전이온도가 낮아 열적 안정성이 매우 좋지 않기 때문에, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 수명 측면에서 만족할 만한 수준이 되지 못하고 있다. 따라서, 성능이 뛰어난 유기물층 재료의 개발이 요구되고 있다.However, the conventional organic material has an advantageous aspect in terms of light emission characteristics, but the thermal stability is not very good due to the low glass transition temperature, it is not a satisfactory level in terms of the life of the organic EL device. Therefore, development of the organic material layer material which is excellent in performance is calculated | required.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 효율, 수명 및 안정성 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 신규 화합물 및 상기 화합물을 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the compound which can improve the efficiency, lifespan and stability of the organic electroluminescent device.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1):
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, In Chemical Formula 1,
L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, C6~C18의 아릴렌기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 18개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고;L 1 to L 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 18 nuclear atoms;
Ar1은 C6~C60의 아릴기 또는 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기이며;Ar 1 is a C 6 -C 60 aryl group or a heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms;
상기 L1 내지 L4의 아릴렌기 및 헤테로아릴렌기와, Ar1의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;The arylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 to L 4, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of Ar 1 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 Alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl Oxy group, C 6 to C 60 arylamine group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl Boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphanyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group When substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected, and substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other;
Ar2 및 Ar3은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 하기 화학식 A-1 내지 A-24로 표시되는 군에서 선택되는 치환기이나, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3은 서로 상이하며;Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group represented by Formulas A-1 to A-24, but Ar 2 and Ar 3 are different from each other;
상기 화학식 A-1 내지 A-24에서,In Chemical Formulas A-1 to A-24,
*은 결합이 이루어지는 부분을 의미하고;* Means the part where the bond is made;
Z1 내지 Z5는 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R7)이며;Z 1 to Z 5 are each independently N or C (R 7 );
Y1 및 Y2는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, C(R8)(R9), N(R10), O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되나, Y1 및 Y2 모두가 단일결합은 아니며;Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, C (R 8 ) (R 9 ), N (R 10 ), O and S, but both Y 1 and Y 2 are not single bonds;
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이며; m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4;
l은 0 내지 3의 정수이며;l is an integer from 0 to 3;
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C3~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R1 및 R2 각각이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 1 and R 2 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 Of cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 An arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group may be selected from the group consisting of or adjacent to a condensed ring, R 1 And when there are a plurality of R 2 s , they are the same or different from each other;
R3 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C3~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R7 내지 R10 각각이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 3 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 5-60 heteroaryl group, C 1 -C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6- C 60 aryloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ~ C 60 of the blood group and a C 6 ~ C 60 selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine or adjacent groups bond to which they are attached may form a fused ring, wherein When each of R 7 to R 10 plural is the same or different from each other;
상기 R1 내지 R10의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬옥시기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴아민기, 알킬실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스파닐기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴실릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. The alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group, alkylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl of the above R 1 to R 10 Boron, arylphosphanyl, mono or diarylphosphinyl and arylsilyl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 40 alkyl, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, aryloxy group of C 6 to C 60 , alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, a number of nuclear atoms of 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 ~ alkyl silyl group of C 40, C 1 ~ C 40 group of an alkyl boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine of blood group and a C 6 ~ selected from the group consisting of C 60 aryl silyl When substituted by one or more substituents or unsubstituted and the ring, is substituted with plural substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명은 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하며, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중에서 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present invention includes an anode, a cathode and one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode, and at least one of the one or more organic material layers provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound of Formula 1. .
본 발명에서의 "알킬"은 탄소수 1 내지 40개의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기이며, 이의 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, 펜틸, iso-아밀, 헥실 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다."Alkyl" in the present invention is a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, examples of which are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl and hexyl And the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서의 "알케닐(alkenyl)"은 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 1개 이상 가진, 탄소수 2 내지 40개의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 불포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기이며, 이의 예로는 비닐(vinyl), 알릴(allyl), 이소프로펜일(isopropenyl), 2-부텐일(2-butenyl) 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다."Alkenyl" in the present invention is a monovalent substituent derived from a C2-C40 straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and examples thereof include vinyl, Allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서의 "알키닐(alkynyl)"은 탄소-탄소 삼중 결합을 1개 이상 가진, 탄소수 2 내지 40개의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 불포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기이며, 이의 예로는 에티닐(ethynyl), 2-프로파닐(2-propynyl) 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다."Alkynyl" in the present invention is a monovalent substituent derived from a C2-C40 straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, examples of which are ethynyl. , 2-propynyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서의 "아릴"은 단독 고리 또는 2 이상의 고리가 조합된, 탄소수 6 내지 60개의 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 또한, 2 이상의 고리가 서로 축합되어 있고, 고리 형성 원자로서 탄소만을 포함(예를 들어, 탄소수는 8 내지 60개일 수 있음)하고, 분자 전체가 비-방향족성(non-aromacity)를 갖는 1가 치환기도 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 아릴의 예로는 페닐, 나프틸, 페난트릴, 안트릴, 플루오레닐 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다."Aryl" in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 60 carbon atoms in which a single ring or two or more rings are combined. In addition, monovalent having two or more rings condensed with each other, containing only carbon as a ring forming atom (for example, may have 8 to 60 carbon atoms), and the whole molecule has non-aromacity Substituents may also be included. Examples of such aryl include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, fluorenyl, and the like.
본 발명에서의 "헤테로아릴"은 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 모노헤테로사이클릭 또는 폴리헤테로사이클릭 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이때, 고리 중 하나 이상의 탄소, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3개의 탄소가 N, O, P, S 및 Se 중에서 선택된 헤테로원자로 치환된다. 또한, 2 이상의 고리가 서로 단순 부착(pendant)되거나 축합되어 있고, 고리 형성 원자로서 탄소 외에 N, O, P, S 및 Se 중에서 선택된 헤테로 원자를 포함하고, 분자 전체가 비-방향족성(non-aromacity)를 갖는 1가 그룹도 포함하는 것으로 해석된다. 이러한 헤테로아릴의 예로는 피리딜, 피라지닐, 피리미디닐, 피리다지닐, 트리아지닐과 같은 6-원 모노사이클릭 고리; 페녹사티에닐(phenoxathienyl), 인돌리지닐(indolizinyl), 인돌릴(indolyl), 퓨리닐(purinyl), 퀴놀릴(quinolyl), 벤조티아졸(benzothiazole), 카바졸릴(carbazolyl)과 같은 폴리사이클릭 고리; 2-퓨라닐, N-이미다졸릴, 2-이속사졸릴, 2-피리디닐, 2-피리미디닐 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다."Heteroaryl" in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms. At least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, is substituted with a heteroatom selected from N, O, P, S and Se. In addition, two or more rings are simply pendant or condensed with each other, and in addition to carbon as a ring forming atom, a hetero atom selected from N, O, P, S and Se, the entire molecule is non-aromatic (non- It is also interpreted to include monovalent groups having aromacity). Examples of such heteroaryl include 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl; Polycyclics such as phenoxathienyl, indolinzinyl, indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, carbazolyl ring; 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-isoxazolyl, 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서의 "아릴옥시"는 RO-로 표시되는 1가의 치환기로, 상기 R은 탄소수 5 내지 60개의 아릴을 의미한다. 이러한 아릴옥시의 예로는 페닐옥시, 나프틸옥시, 디페닐옥시 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, "aryloxy" is a monovalent substituent represented by RO-, wherein R means aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of such aryloxy include, but are not limited to, phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy, and the like.
본 발명에서의 "알킬옥시"는 R'O-로 표시되는 1가의 치환기로, 상기 R'는 1 내지 40개의 알킬을 의미하며, 직쇄(linear), 측쇄(branched) 또는 사이클릭(cyclic) 구조를 포함하는 것으로 해석한다. 이러한 알킬옥시의 예로는 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 1-프로폭시, t-부톡시, n-부톡시, 펜톡시 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, "alkyloxy" is a monovalent substituent represented by R'O-, wherein R 'means 1 to 40 alkyl, and is linear, branched or cyclic structure. Interpret as including. Examples of such alkyloxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy, pentoxy and the like.
본 발명에서의 "아릴아민"은 탄소수 6 내지 60개의 아릴로 치환된 아민을 의미한다."Arylamine" in the present invention means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서의 "시클로알킬"은 탄소수 3 내지 40개의 모노사이클릭 또는 폴리사이클릭 비-방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이러한 사이클로알킬의 예로는 사이클로프로필, 사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 놀보닐(norbornyl), 아다만틴(adamantine) 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다.By "cycloalkyl" in the present invention is meant monovalent substituents derived from monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbons having 3 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples of such cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine, and the like.
본 발명에서의 "헤테로시클로알킬"은 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 비-방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미하며, 고리 중 하나 이상의 탄소, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3개의 탄소가 N, O, S 또는 Se와 같은 헤테로 원자로 치환된다. 이러한 헤테로시클로알킬의 예로는 모르폴린, 피페라진 등이 있는데, 이에 한정되지 않는다."Heterocycloalkyl" in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from 3 to 40 non-aromatic hydrocarbons of nuclear atoms, and at least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons is N, O, Substituted with a hetero atom such as S or Se. Examples of such heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, morpholine, piperazine, and the like.
본 발명에서의 "알킬실릴"은 탄소수 1 내지 40개의 알킬로 치환된 실릴이고, "아릴실릴"은 탄소수 5 내지 60개의 아릴로 치환된 실릴을 의미한다.In the present invention, "alkylsilyl" means silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and "arylsilyl" means silyl substituted with aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서의 "축합 고리"는 축합 지방족 고리, 축합 방향족 고리, 축합 헤테로지방족 고리, 축합 헤테로방향족 고리 또는 이들의 조합된 형태를 의미한다."Condensed ring" in the present invention means a condensed aliphatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed heteroaliphatic ring, a condensed heteroaromatic ring or a combination thereof.
본 발명의 화합물은 열적 안정성, 캐리어 수송능, 발광능 등이 우수하기 때문에 유기 전계 발광 소자의 유기물층 재료로 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.Since the compound of the present invention has excellent thermal stability, carrier transporting ability, light emitting ability, and the like, it can be usefully applied as an organic material layer material of an organic EL device.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물을 유기물층에 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자는 발광성능, 구동전압, 수명, 효율 등의 측면이 크게 향상되어 풀 칼라 디스플레이 패널 등에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.In addition, the organic electroluminescent device including the compound of the present invention in the organic material layer can be effectively applied to a full color display panel since the aspect of light emission performance, driving voltage, lifespan, efficiency, etc. is greatly improved.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:The present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, In Chemical Formula 1,
L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, C6~C18의 아릴렌기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 18개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고;L 1 to L 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 18 nuclear atoms;
Ar1은 C6~C60의 아릴기 또는 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기이며;Ar 1 is a C 6 -C 60 aryl group or a heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms;
상기 L1 내지 L4의 아릴렌기 및 헤테로아릴렌기와, Ar1의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;The arylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 to L 4, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of Ar 1 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 Alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl Oxy group, C 6 to C 60 arylamine group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl Boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphanyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group When substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected, and substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other;
Ar2 및 Ar3은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 하기 화학식 A-1 내지 A-24로 표시되는 군에서 선택되는 치환기이나, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3은 서로 상이하며;Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group represented by Formulas A-1 to A-24, but Ar 2 and Ar 3 are different from each other;
상기 화학식 A-1 내지 A-24에서,In Chemical Formulas A-1 to A-24,
*은 결합이 이루어지는 부분을 의미하고;* Means the part where the bond is made;
Z1 내지 Z5는 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R7)이며;Z 1 to Z 5 are each independently N or C (R 7 );
Y1 및 Y2는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, C(R8)(R9), N(R10), O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되나, Y1 및 Y2 모두가 단일결합은 아니며;Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, C (R 8 ) (R 9 ), N (R 10 ), O and S, but both Y 1 and Y 2 are not single bonds;
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이며; m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4;
l은 0 내지 3의 정수이며;l is an integer from 0 to 3;
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C3~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R1 및 R2 각각이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 1 and R 2 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 Of cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 An arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group may be selected from the group consisting of or adjacent to a condensed ring, R 1 And when there are a plurality of R 2 s , they are the same or different from each other;
R3 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C3~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R7 내지 R10 각각이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 3 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 5-60 heteroaryl group, C 1 -C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6- C 60 aryloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ~ C 60 of the blood group and a C 6 ~ C 60 selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine or adjacent groups bond to which they are attached may form a fused ring, wherein When each of R 7 to R 10 plural is the same or different from each other;
상기 R1 내지 R10의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬옥시기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴아민기, 알킬실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스파닐기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴실릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. The alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group, alkylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl of the above R 1 to R 10 Boron, arylphosphanyl, mono or diarylphosphinyl and arylsilyl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 40 alkyl, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, aryloxy group of C 6 to C 60 , alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, a number of nuclear atoms of 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 ~ alkyl silyl group of C 40, C 1 ~ C 40 group of an alkyl boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine of blood group and a C 6 ~ selected from the group consisting of C 60 aryl silyl When substituted by one or more substituents or unsubstituted and the ring, is substituted with plural substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
1. 신규 유기 화합물1. New Organic Compounds
본 발명의 신규 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시될 수 있다:The novel compounds of the present invention can be represented by the following formula (1):
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, In Chemical Formula 1,
L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, C6~C18의 아릴렌기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 18개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고;L 1 to L 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 18 nuclear atoms;
Ar1은 C6~C60의 아릴기 또는 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기이며;Ar 1 is C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group or a nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group;
상기 L1 내지 L4의 아릴렌기 및 헤테로아릴렌기와, Ar1의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;The arylene group and heteroarylene group of L 1 to L 4, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of Ar 1 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 Alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl Oxy group, C 6 to C 60 arylamine group, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 to C 40 alkyl Boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphanyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group When substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected, and substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other;
Ar2 및 Ar3은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 하기 화학식 A-1 내지 A-24로 표시되는 군에서 선택되는 치환기이나, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3은 서로 상이하며;Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group represented by Formulas A-1 to A-24, but Ar 2 and Ar 3 are different from each other;
상기 화학식 A-1 내지 A-24에서,In Chemical Formulas A-1 to A-24,
*은 결합이 이루어지는 부분을 의미하고;* Means the part where the bond is made;
Z1 내지 Z5는 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R7)이며;Z 1 to Z 5 are each independently N or C (R 7 );
Y1 및 Y2는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, C(R8)(R9), N(R10), O 및 S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되나, Y1 및 Y2 모두가 단일결합은 아니며;Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, C (R 8 ) (R 9 ), N (R 10 ), O and S, but both Y 1 and Y 2 are not single bonds;
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이며; m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 4;
l은 0 내지 3의 정수이며;l is an integer from 0 to 3;
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C3~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R1 및 R2 각각이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 1 and R 2 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 Of cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 An arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group, and a C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group may be selected from the group consisting of or adjacent to a condensed ring, R 1 And when there are a plurality of R 2 s , they are the same or different from each other;
R3 내지 R10은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C3~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R7 내지 R10 각각이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 3 to R 10 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 5-60 heteroaryl group, C 1 -C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6- C 60 aryloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ~ C 60 of the blood group and a C 6 ~ C 60 selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine or adjacent groups bond to which they are attached may form a fused ring, wherein When each of R 7 to R 10 plural is the same or different from each other;
상기 R1 내지 R10의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬옥시기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴아민기, 알킬실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스파닐기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴실릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. The alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group, alkylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl of the above R 1 to R 10 Boron, arylphosphanyl, mono or diarylphosphinyl and arylsilyl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 40 alkyl, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, aryloxy group of C 6 to C 60 , alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, a number of nuclear atoms of 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 ~ alkyl silyl group of C 40, C 1 ~ C 40 group of an alkyl boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine of blood group and a C 6 ~ selected from the group consisting of C 60 aryl silyl When substituted by one or more substituents or unsubstituted and the ring, is substituted with plural substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 화합물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다:According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be a compound represented by the following formula (2):
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서, In Chemical Formula 2,
L1 내지 L4 및 Ar1 내지 Ar3 각각은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 바와 같다.L 1 to L 4 and Ar 1 to Ar 3 are each as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
본 발명에 따른 신규 화합물은 카바졸 모이어티의 3,6번 위치를 다양한 비대칭 치환체를 결합하는 구조로서, 종래 유기 전계 발광 소자용 재료 [예: CBP]보다 분자량이 클 뿐만 아니라, 넓은 에너지 밴드갭을 가지면서, 정공과 전자의 결합력을 높일 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자에 이용할 경우, 소자의 구동 전압, 효율(발광효율, 전력효율), 수명 및 휘도 측면이 향상될 수 있다.The novel compound according to the present invention is a structure that combines various asymmetric substituents at positions 3 and 6 of the carbazole moiety, and has a larger energy bandgap than a conventional organic electroluminescent device material (eg, CBP), and a wide energy band gap. While having, it is possible to increase the binding force between the hole and the electron. Therefore, when the compound of Formula 1 is used in an organic electroluminescent device, the driving voltage, efficiency (luminescence efficiency, power efficiency), lifetime, and luminance of the device may be improved.
뿐만 아니라, 상기한 본 발명 화합물은 상기 기본 골격에 결합된 비대칭 치환체로 인해 특성의 조절이 상대적으로 용이하다. 예를 들면, 트리페닐렌기는 트리플렛 에너지(triplet energy)가 비슷한 비페닐과 비교할 때 상대적으로 (싱글렛 에너지(singlet energy) - 트리플렛 에너지(triplet energy))의 차이가 작고, 트리페닐렌기와 벤조-융합 티오페닐기를 비교했을 경우에는 둘다EDG로 사용되지만 트리페닐렌기는 전자 수송이 정공 수송보다 뛰어나나 벤조-융합 티오페닐기와 같은 경우에는 그 성질이 반대이기 때문에 서로 다른 모이어티의 조합을 통해 전하 균형의 개선이 용이하다. In addition, the compounds of the present invention described above are relatively easy to control properties due to the asymmetric substituents bonded to the basic skeleton. For example, the triphenylene group has a relatively small difference in (singlet energy-triplet energy) when compared to biphenyls having similar triplet energy, and triphenylene group and benzo- When compared to fused thiophenyl groups, both are used as EDG, but triphenylene groups have better electron transport than hole transport, but in the case of benzo-fused thiophenyl groups, their properties are reversed. It is easy to improve.
따라서, 본 발명의 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용할 경우, 종래 CBP에 비해 발광층의 호스트 재료로서의 우수한 특성을 나타낼 수 있기 때문에, 소자의 인광 특성이 개선됨과 동시에 정공 주입 능력 및/또는 수송 능력, 발광효율, 구동전압, 수명 특성 등이 개선될 수 있다. 그리고 상기 치환기들에 따라 에너지 레벨이 조절될 수 있어 넓은 밴드갭(sky blue ~ red)을 갖게 되고, 따라서 발광층뿐만 아니라, 전자 수송 보조층, 전자 수송층, 정공 수송층, 정공 주입층 등으로도 응용될 수 있다. Therefore, when the compound of the present invention is applied to an organic electroluminescent device, since it can exhibit excellent characteristics as a host material of the light emitting layer compared to the conventional CBP, the phosphorescence properties of the device is improved, and the hole injection ability and / or transport ability, Luminous efficiency, driving voltage, lifespan characteristics and the like can be improved. And the energy level can be adjusted according to the substituents to have a wide bandgap (sky blue ~ red), and thus can be applied not only to the light emitting layer, but also to the electron transport auxiliary layer, electron transport layer, hole transport layer, hole injection layer, etc. Can be.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물의 분자량이 유의적으로 증대됨으로써, 유리전이온도가 향상될 수 있고, 이로 인해 종래 CBP 보다 높은 열적 안정성을 가질 수 있다. 또한, 화합물의 열적 안정성이 향상될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 유기층의 결정화 억제에도 효과가 있다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 소자는 내구성 및 수명 특성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. In addition, by significantly increasing the molecular weight of the compound of the present invention, the glass transition temperature can be improved, thereby having a higher thermal stability than conventional CBP. In addition, the thermal stability of the compound may not only be improved, but also effective in suppressing crystallization of the organic layer including the compound of Formula 1. Therefore, the device including the compound of formula 1 according to the present invention can greatly improve the durability and life characteristics.
아울러, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자의 정공 주입/수송층 재료, 전자 주입/수송층재료, 청색, 녹색 및/또는 적색의 인광 호스트 재료로 채택할 경우, 종래 CBP 대비 효율 및 수명 면에서 월등히 우수한 효과를 발휘할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 유기 전계 발광 소자의 성능 개선 및 수명 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있으며, 특히 이러한 소자 수명 향상은 풀 칼라 유기 발광 패널에서의 성능 극대화에도 큰 효과가 있다.In addition, when the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention is adopted as a hole injection / transport layer material, an electron injection / transport layer material, a blue, green and / or red phosphorescent host material of an organic electroluminescent device, efficiency and lifespan compared to conventional CBP In terms of excellent effects can be achieved. Therefore, the compound according to the present invention can greatly contribute to improving the performance and lifespan of the organic EL device, and in particular, the device life improvement has a great effect in maximizing the performance in the full color organic light emitting panel.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 다르면, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 상기 화학식 A-5 및 A-10 내지 A-24로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 치환기이나, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3은 서로 상이한 것을 특징으로 한다. According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of Formulas A-5 and A-10 to A-24, but Ar 2 and Ar 3 Are characterized in that they are different from each other.
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3 중 어느 하나가 수소인 경우, 나머지는 상기 화학식 A-5 및 A-10 내지 A-24로 표시되는 군에서 선택되는 치환기일 수 있다. Further, according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, when any one of Ar 2 and Ar 3 is hydrogen, the rest is a substituent selected from the group represented by the formula A-5 and A-10 to A-24 Can be.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 L1 내지 L4는 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기, 나프탈레닐기, 플루오레닐기 및 카바졸릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 보다 바람직하게는 단일결합, 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기 및 나프탈레닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, L 1 to L 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a naphthalenyl group, a fluorenyl group and a carbazolyl group, more preferably May be selected from the group consisting of a single bond, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group and a naphthalenyl group.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R1 내지 R3은 각각 독립적으로 C1~C10의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 1 to R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 ~ C 10 Alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and 5 to 60 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms Can be selected.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R1 내지 R3은 각각 독립적으로 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로파닐기, 부틸기, 페닐기, 비페닐기 및 나프탈레닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 1 to R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of methyl group, ethyl group, propanyl group, butyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group and naphthalenyl group,
상기 R1 내지 R3의 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로파닐기, 부틸기, 페닐기, 비페닐기 및 나프탈레닐기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, C1~C10의 알킬기 및 C6~C60의 아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The methyl group, ethyl group, propanyl group, butyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, and naphthalenyl group of R 1 to R 3 are each independently deuterium, halogen, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group and C 6 -C 60 aryl group If unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R1 내지 R3은 각각 독립적으로 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로파닐기, 부틸기, 페닐기, 비페닐기 및 나프탈레닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 1 to R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of methyl group, ethyl group, propanyl group, butyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group and naphthalenyl group,
상기 R1 내지 R3의 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로파닐기, 부틸기, 페닐기, 비페닐기 및 나프탈레닐기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐 및 페닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The methyl group, ethyl group, propanyl group, butyl group, phenyl group, biphenyl group and naphthalenyl group of R 1 to R 3 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen and phenyl group. , When substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R4 내지 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 4 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 An aryl group and a nuclear atom of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group Can be selected from the group.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R4 내지 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 플루오레닐기 및 나프탈레닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 4 to R 6 may be independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl group, biphenyl group, fluorenyl group and naphthalenyl group.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 Ar1은 하기 화학식 B-1 내지 B-9로 표시되는 군에서 선택되는 치환기인 것이 발광 효율 측면에서 바람직하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다:According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is preferably a substituent selected from the group represented by the following formulas B-1 to B-9 in terms of luminous efficiency, but is not limited thereto:
상기 화학식 B-1 내지 B-9에서,In Chemical Formulas B-1 to B-9,
*은 결합이 이루어지는 부분을 의미하고;* Means the part where the bond is made;
X1 내지 X8은 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R16)이며;X 1 to X 8 are each independently N or C (R 16 );
상기 화학식 B-2에서 L2에 연결되는 X1 내지 X4 중 어느 하나는 C(R16)이고, 이때 상기 R16은 부재이며;Any one of X 1 to X 4 connected to L 2 in Formula B-2 is C (R 16 ), wherein R 16 is absent;
T1은 O, S, N(R17), C(R18)(R19) 또는 SO2이며;T 1 is O, S, N (R 17 ), C (R 18 ) (R 19 ) or SO 2 ;
R11, R14 내지 R19는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C3~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나 인접하는 기(예컨대, 인접하는 복수 개의 R16가 서로 결합하는 등)와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R16이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 11 , R 14 to R 19 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, A C 6 to C 60 arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 to C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group, and a C 6 to C 60 arylamine group, or a group selected from or adjacent to (eg, a plurality of adjacent R) 16 may bind to each other, etc.) to form a condensed ring, and when there are a plurality of R 16 s , they are the same or different from each other;
q 및 r은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이며;q and r are each independently integers of 0 to 4;
p는 0 내지 3의 정수이며;p is an integer from 0 to 3;
R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C3~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나 인접하는 기(예컨대, 인접하는 다른 R12 또는 R13 등)와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R12 및 R13 각각이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 12 and R 13 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 Of cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 An arylphosphanyl group, a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group, and a C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or a group selected from or adjacent to each other (for example, adjacent other R 12 or R 13, etc.) May form a condensed ring, and each of R 12 and R 13 is the same or different from each other;
상기 R11 내지 R19의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬옥시기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴아민기, 알킬실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스파닐기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴실릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, 할로겐C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group, alkylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl of the above R 11 to R 19 Boron, arylphosphanyl, mono or diarylphosphinyl and arylsilyl groups are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 40 alkyl, halogen C 1 -C 40 alkyl, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, an aryloxy group of C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ~ C 60 of, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 group of an alkyl boron, C 6 ~ C group 60 arylboronic of, C 6 ~ of the C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ~ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 blood group and a C 6 ~ aryl of C 60 silyl When substituted by one or more substituent species selected from the group consisting of or being substituted by plural substituents Beach and ring, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 Ar1은 상기 화학식 B-2 내지 B-5 및 B-9로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 치환기일 수 있다.According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 may be a substituent selected from the group consisting of Formulas B-2 to B-5 and B-9.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R11 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 11 to R 16 may be each independently selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group and 5 to 60 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R11 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 페닐기, 비페닐기, 피리디닐기 및 나프탈레닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 11 to R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a pyridinyl group and a naphthalenyl group,
상기 R11 내지 R16의 페닐기, 비페닐기, 피리디닐기 및 나프탈레닐기는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, 시아노기, C1~C10의 알킬기, 할로겐C1~C4의 알킬기 및 C6~C60의 아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The phenyl group, biphenyl group, pyridinyl group and naphthalenyl group of R 11 to R 16 are each independently halogen, cyano group, alkyl group of C 1 to C 10 , alkyl group of halogen C 1 to C 4 and C 6 to C 60 If unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R11 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 페닐기, 비페닐기, 피리디닐기 및 나프탈레닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, R 11 to R 16 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a pyridinyl group and a naphthalenyl group,
상기 R11 내지 R16의 페닐기, 비페닐기, 피리디닐기 및 나프탈레닐기는 각각 독립적으로 시아노기, 플루오르기, 메틸기, 에틸기, 부틸기, 시아노기, 트리플루오르에타닐기 및 나프탈레닐기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. The phenyl group, biphenyl group, pyridinyl group and naphthalenyl group of R 11 to R 16 are each independently composed of a cyano group, a fluorine group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group, a cyano group, a trifluoroethanyl group and a naphthalenyl group When substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group, and substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 Ar1은 하기 화학식 F-1 내지 F-26으로 표시되는 군에서 선택되는 치환기일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다:According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 may be a substituent selected from the group represented by Formula F-1 to F-26, but is not limited thereto:
상기 화학식 F-1 내지 F-26에서,In Chemical Formulas F-1 to F-26,
*은 결합이 이루어지는 부분을 의미하고;* Means the part where the bond is made;
t 및 x는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5의 정수이며;t and x are each independently an integer from 0 to 5;
u, q 및 r은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이며;u, q and r are each independently integers of 0 to 4;
v는 0 내지 3의 정수이며;v is an integer from 0 to 3;
w는 0 내지 2의 정수이며; w is an integer from 0 to 2;
R12, R13, R20 및 R21은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 또는 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 상기 R12, R13, R20 및 R21 각각이 복수 개인 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R 12 , R 13 , R 20 and R 21 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkynyl group , C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 arylamine groups, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl boron groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl boron groups , C 6 ~ C 60 arylphosphanyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group selected from the group consisting of, or in combination with an adjacent group condensed ring Can be formed, and when R 12 , R 13 , R 20 and R 21 are each plural, they are the same as or different from each other;
R11, R16 내지 R19는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;R 11, R 16 to R 19 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 ~ 60 heteroaryl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, nucleus Heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 40 atoms, C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, C 1 -C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 -C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylphosphanyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 Mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and C 6 ~ C 60 An arylsilyl group or selected from the group consisting of a condensed ring to combine with Can be;
상기 R11 내지 R13 및 R16 내지 R21의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬옥시기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴아민기, 알킬실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스파닐기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴실릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스파닐기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, alkyloxy group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, arylamine group and alkylsilyl group of R 11 to R 13 and R 16 to R 21 , Alkyl boron group, aryl boron group, arylphosphanyl group, mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and arylsilyl group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 to C 40 alkynyl group, C 6 to C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 to C 40 Alkoxyoxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 boron alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphazene group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine of blood group and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group in the silyl made If true, and substituted or unsubstituted by one or more substituent species selected from the group, which is substituted with plural substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 Ar1은 상기 화학식 F-1 내지 F-15, F-21, F-22 및 F-26으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 치환기인 것이 발광 효율 측면에서 바람직하다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 is preferably a substituent selected from the group consisting of the formula F-1 to F-15, F-21, F-22 and F-26 in terms of luminous efficiency. .
본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물로 나타낼 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:Compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be represented by the following compounds, but is not limited thereto:
본 발명에서 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 일반적인 합성방법에 따라 합성될 수 있다(Chem. Rev., 60:313 (1960); J. Chem. SOC. 4482 (1955); Chem. Rev. 95: 2457 (1995) 등 참조). 본 발명의 화합물에 대한 상세한 합성 과정은 후술하는 합성예에서 구체적으로 기술하도록 한다.In the present invention, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be synthesized according to a general synthetic method (Chem. Rev., 60: 313 (1960); J. Chem. SOC. 4482 (1955); Chem. Rev. 95: 2457 (1995) et al. Detailed synthesis procedures for the compounds of the present invention will be described in detail in the synthesis examples described below.
2. 유기 2. Organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자 Light emitting element
한편, 본 발명의 다른 측면은 상기한 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자(유기 EL 소자)에 관한 것이다.On the other hand, another aspect of the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device) comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention.
구체적으로, 본 발명은 양극(anode), 음극(cathode), 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. 이때, 상기 화합물은 단독 또는 2 이상 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.Specifically, the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, and at least one organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the at least one organic layer It includes a compound represented by the formula (1). In this case, the compound may be used alone or mixed two or more.
상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 발광 보조층, 수명 개선층, 전자 수송층, 전자수송 보조층 및 전자 주입층 중 어느 하나 이상일 수 있고, 이 중에서 적어도 하나의 유기물층에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 발광층이 포함될 수 있다. The at least one organic material layer may be at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a life improvement layer, an electron transport layer, an electron transport auxiliary layer and an electron injection layer, wherein at least one organic compound layer The compound represented by 1 may be included, and preferably a light emitting layer may be included.
본 발명의 일례에 따르면, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층은 호스트 재료를 포함할 수 있는데, 이때 호스트 재료로서 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층 재료, 바람직하게는 녹색의 인광 호스트로 포함할 경우, 발광층에서 정공과 전자의 결합력이 높아지기 때문에, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 효율(발광효율 및 전력효율), 수명, 휘도 및 구동전압 등이 향상될 수 있다.According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device may include a host material, and may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as the host material. As such, when the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is included as a light emitting layer material of the organic electroluminescent device, preferably a green phosphorescent host, the binding force between the holes and the electrons in the light emitting layer is increased. Efficiency and power efficiency), lifespan, brightness and driving voltage can be improved.
전술한 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 기판, 양극, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 발광층과 전자 수송층 사이에는 전자 수송 보조층이 추가로 적층될 수 있고, 상기 전자수송층 위에는 전자 주입층이 추가로 적층될 수 있다. 본 발명에서 상기 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자 수송 보조층 및 전자 주입층 중 하나 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 발광층 또는 전자 수송층이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. The structure of the organic EL device according to the present invention described above is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a structure in which a substrate, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked. In this case, an electron transport auxiliary layer may be further stacked between the emission layer and the electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer may be further stacked on the electron transport layer. In the present invention, at least one of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transport layer, the electron transport auxiliary layer and the electron injection layer may include a compound represented by the formula (1), preferably the light emitting layer or the electron transport layer is It may include a compound represented by the formula (1).
또, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조는 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층될 뿐만 아니라, 전극과 유기물층 계면에 절연층 또는 접착층이 삽입된 구조일 수 있다.In addition, the structure of the organic EL device according to the present invention may be a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked, and an insulating layer or an adhesive layer is inserted at an interface between the electrode and the organic material layer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 상기 유기물층 중 적어도 하나 이상(예컨대, 발광층 또는 전자 수송층)이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하도록 형성하는 것을 제외하고는, 당 기술 분야에 알려져 있는 재료 및 방법을 이용하여 다른 유기물층 및 전극을 형성하여 제조될 수 있다.The organic EL device of the present invention is a material and method known in the art, except that at least one or more of the organic material layer (for example, the light emitting layer or the electron transport layer) is formed to include the compound represented by the formula (1) It can be prepared by forming other organic material layer and electrode using.
상기 유기물층은 진공 증착법이나 용액 도포법에 의하여 형성될 수 있다. 상기 용액 도포법의 예로는 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method. Examples of the solution coating method include, but are not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer.
본 발명에서 사용 가능한 기판으로는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 실리콘 웨이퍼, 석영, 유리판, 금속판, 플라스틱 필름 및 시트 등이 사용될 수 있다.The substrate usable in the present invention is not particularly limited, and silicon wafers, quartz, glass plates, metal plates, plastic films, sheets, and the like may be used.
또, 양극 물질로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연산화물, 인듐산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리티오펜, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 또는 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자; 및 카본블랙 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In addition, examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole or polyaniline; And carbon black, but are not limited thereto.
또, 음극 물질로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석, 또는 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 및 LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The negative electrode material may be a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, or lead or an alloy thereof; And multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following Examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the invention, the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
[[ 준비예Preparation 1] A-1의 합성 1] Synthesis of A-1
<단계 1> A-1의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of A-1
질소 기류 하에서 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 (3.22 g, 10 mmol), [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 (1.98 g, 10 mmol), K2CO3 (2.76 g, 20 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.58 g, 0.5 mmol) 및 THF(60 mL)과 정제수(15ml)을 혼합하고 110℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 식힌 후 H2O를 첨가하고 brine을 이용하여 추출하였다. Na2SO4로 수분을 제거한 후 유기층을 농축한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피를 실시하여 목적 화합물인 A-1 (2.77 g, 70%)를 얻었다. 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole (3.22 g, 10 mmol), [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid (1.98 g, 10 mmol), K 2 CO under a nitrogen stream 3 (2.76 g, 20 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.58 g, 0.5 mmol), THF (60 mL), and purified water (15 mL) were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C. for 12 hours. After cooling to room temperature, H2O was added and extracted using brine. After removing moisture with Na 2 SO 4, the organic layer was concentrated and subjected to column chromatography to obtain A-1 (2.77 g, 70%) as a target compound.
1H-NMR: δ 7.45 (m, 6H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.75 (m, 7H), 7.90 (m, 5H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.45 (m, 6H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.75 (m, 7H), 7.90 (m, 5H), 11.66 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 2] A-2의 합성 2] Synthesis of A-2
<단계 1> A-2의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of A-2
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 대신 [1,1'-비페닐]-4-일보로닉산 (1.98 g, 10 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-2를 얻었다.[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-ylboronic acid (1.98 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of the [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1. Except for using the same procedure as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1 to obtain A-2.
1H-NMR: δ 7.25 (m, 4H), 7.45 (m, 6H), 7.76 (m, 6H), 7.89 (m, 2H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.25 (m, 4H), 7.45 (m, 6H), 7.76 (m, 6H), 7.89 (m, 2H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 11.66 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 3] A-3의 합성 3] Synthesis of A-3
<단계 1> A-3의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of A-3
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 대신 3-([1,1'-비페닐]-3-일)-6-브로모-9H-카바졸 (3.98 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 대신 디벤조[b,d]퓨란-4-일보로닉산 (2.12 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-3를 얻었다.3-([1,1'-biphenyl] -3-yl) -6-bromo-9H- instead of 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole used in <step 1> of Preparation Example 1 Carbazole (3.98 g, 10 mmol) and dibenzo [b, d] furan-4-ylboronic acid (2.12 g, 10 mmol) instead of [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid Except for using the same procedure as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1 to obtain A-3.
1H-NMR: δ 7.50 (m, 9H), 7.70 (m, 5H), 8.00 (m, 8H), 11.64 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.50 (m, 9H), 7.70 (m, 5H), 8.00 (m, 8H), 11.64 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 4] A-4의 합성 4] Synthesis of A-4
<단계 1> A-4의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of A-4
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 대신 3 3-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-6-브로모-9H-카바졸 (3.98 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 대신 디벤조[b,d]티오펜-2-일보로닉산 (2.28 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-4를 얻었다.3 3-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -6-bromo-9H instead of 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole used in <step 1> of Preparation Example 1 -Carbazole (3.98 g, 10 mmol) with dibenzo [b, d] thiophen-2-ylboronic acid (2.28 g, 10 mmol) instead of [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid A-4 was obtained in the same manner as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, except for using).
1H-NMR : δ 7.25 (m, 4H), 7.49 (m, 5H), 7.75 (m, 4H), 7.99 (m, 6H), 8.12 (m, 2H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 11.65 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.25 (m, 4H), 7.49 (m, 5H), 7.75 (m, 4H), 7.99 (m, 6H), 8.12 (m, 2H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 11.65 ( s, 1 H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 5] A-5의 합성 5] Synthesis of A-5
<단계 1> 3-<Step 1> 3- 클로로Chloro -6-(-6- ( 트리페닐렌Triphenylene -2-일)-9H-2-yl) -9H- 카바졸의Carbazole 합성 synthesis
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 대신 3-브로모-6-클로로-9H-카바졸 (2.80 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 대신 트리페닐렌-2-일보로닉산 (2.72 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 3-클로로-6-(트리페닐렌-2-일)-9H-카바졸을 얻었다.Instead of 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, 3-bromo-6-chloro-9H-carbazole (2.80 g, 10 mmol) was used, and [1 The same procedure as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1 was performed except that triphenylene-2-ylboronic acid (2.72 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of, 1'-biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid. This gave 3-chloro-6- (triphenylen-2-yl) -9H-carbazole.
*1H-NMR: δ 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.60 (m, 9H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, 1H), 8.35 (m, 3H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.60 (d, 1H), 11.63 (s, 1H)* 1 H-NMR: δ 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.60 (m, 9H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, 1H), 8.35 (m, 3H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.60 (d, 1 H), 11.63 (s, 1 H)
<단계 2> A-5의 합성<Step 2> Synthesis of A-5
질소 기류 하에서 3-클로로-6-(트리페닐렌-2-일)-9H-카바졸 (4.27 g, 10.0 mmol), (9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)보로닉산 (2.38 g, 10.0 mmol), Cs2CO3 (6.51 g, 20.0 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.11 g, 5 mol%), X-Phos (0.47 g, 1.00 mmol)를 120 ml / 40 ml의 THF/H2O에 넣고 90℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 종결 후 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 필터하였다. 필터된 유기층의 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 목적 화합물인 A-5(3.51 g, 수율 60%)를 획득하였다.3-chloro-6- (triphenylen-2-yl) -9H-carbazole (4.27 g, 10.0 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) boronic acid under nitrogen stream 2.38 g, 10.0 mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (6.51 g, 20.0 mmol), Pd (OAc) 2 (0.11 g, 5 mol%) and X-Phos (0.47 g, 1.00 mmol) were added to 120 ml / 40 ml of THF / H 2 O and stirred at 90 ° C. for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride and MgSO 4 was added and filtered. After removing the solvent of the filtered organic layer using a column chromatography to obtain the target compound A-5 (3.51 g, yield 60%).
1H-NMR: δ 1.69 (s, 6H), 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.70 (m, 10H), 7.89 (m, 4H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.33 (m, 3H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.60 (d, 1H), 11.63 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 1.69 (s, 6H), 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.70 (m, 10H), 7.89 (m, 4H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.33 ( m, 3H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.60 (d, 1H), 11.63 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 6] A-6의 합성 6] Synthesis of A-6
<단계 1> 3-<Step 1> 3- 클로로Chloro -6-(3-(페난트렌-9-일)페닐)-9H--6- (3- (phenanthren-9-yl) phenyl) -9H- 카바졸의Carbazole 합성 synthesis
준비예 5의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 트리페닐렌-2-일보로닉산 대신 (3-(페난트렌-9-일)페닐)보로닉산 (2.98 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 3-클로로-6-(3-(페난트렌-9-일)페닐)-9H-카바졸 를 얻었다.Except for using (3- (phenanthrene-9-yl) phenyl) boronic acid (2.98 g, 10 mmol) instead of the triphenylene-2-ylboronic acid used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 5 3-Chloro-6- (3- (phenanthren-9-yl) phenyl) -9H-carbazole was obtained in the same manner as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 5.
1H-NMR: δ 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.66 (m, 10H), 7.95 (m, 5H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 8.84 (d, 1H), 9.08 (d, 1H), 11.68 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.66 (m, 10H), 7.95 (m, 5H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 8.84 (d, 1H), 9.08 (d, 1H), 11.68 ( s, 1 H)
<단계 2> A-6의 합성<Step 2> Synthesis of A-6
준비예 5의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 3-클로로-6-(트리페닐렌-2-일)-9H-카바졸 대신 상기 준비예 6의 <단계 1>에서 얻은 3-클로로-6-(3-(페난트렌-9-일)페닐)-9H-카바졸 (4.53 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 (9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)보로닉산 대신 나프탈렌-2-일보로닉산 (1.71 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-6를 얻었다.Instead of 3-chloro-6- (triphenylen-2-yl) -9H-carbazole used in <step 2> of Preparation Example 5, 3-chloro-6- ( Naphthalene-2- instead of (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) boronic acid using 3- (phenanthren-9-yl) phenyl) -9H-carbazole (4.53 g, 10 mmol) A-6 was obtained by the same procedure as <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 except for using ilboronic acid (1.71 g, 10.0 mmol).
1H-NMR: δ 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.66 (m, 12H), 7.94 (m, 10H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 8.84 (d, 1H), 9.08 (d, 1H), 11.68 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.66 (m, 12H), 7.94 (m, 10H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 8.84 (d, 1H), 9.08 (d, 1H), 11.68 ( s, 1 H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 7] A-7의 합성 7] Synthesis of A-7
<단계 1> 3-([1,1':3',1''-<Step 1> 3-([1,1 ': 3', 1 ''- 터페닐Terphenyl ]-5'-일)-6-] -5'-day) -6- 클로로Chloro -9H--9H- 카바졸의Carbazole 합성 synthesis
준비예 5의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 트리페닐렌-2-일보로닉산 대신 [1,1':3',1''-터페닐]-5'-일보로닉산 (2.74 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 3-([1,1':3',1''-터페닐]-5'-일)-6-클로로-9H-카바졸을 얻었다.[1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -5'-ylboronic acid (2.74 g, 10 mmol) instead of the triphenylene-2-ylboronic acid used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 5 Except for using), the same process as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 5 was carried out to 3-([1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -5'-yl) -6 -Chloro-9H-carbazole was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.52 (m, 8H), 7.76 (m, 5H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.00 (m, 4H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.52 (m, 8H), 7.76 (m, 5H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.00 (m, 4H), 11.66 (s, 1H)
<단계 2> A-7의 합성<Step 2> Synthesis of A-7
준비예 5의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 3-클로로-6-(트리페닐렌-2-일)-9H-카바졸 대신 상기 준비예 7의 <단계 1>에서 얻은 3-([1,1':3',1''-터페닐]-5'-일)-6-클로로-9H-카바졸 (4.29 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 (9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)보로닉산 대신 9,9'-스피로비[플루오렌]-4-일보로닉산 (3.60 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-7를 얻었다.3-([1,1] obtained in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 7 in place of 3-chloro-6- (triphenylen-2-yl) -9H-carbazole used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -5'-yl) -6-chloro-9H-carbazole (4.29 g, 10 mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene-2 The same procedure as in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 was carried out except that 9,9'-spirobi [fluorene] -4-ylboronic acid (3.60 g, 10.0 mmol) was used instead of -yl) boronic acid. This gave A-7.
1H-NMR: δ 7.47 (m, 16H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.77 (m, 7H), 7.89 (m, 10H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.47 (m, 16H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.77 (m, 7H), 7.89 (m, 10H), 11.66 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 8] A-8의 합성 8] Synthesis of A-8
<단계 1> 3-<Step 1> 3- 클로로Chloro -6-(-6- ( 플루오란텐Fluoranthene -3-일)-9H--3-yl) -9H- 카바졸의Carbazole 합성 synthesis
준비예 5의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 트리페닐렌-2-일보로닉산 대신 플루오란텐-3-일보로닉산 (2.46 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 3-클로로-6-(플루오란텐-3-일)-9H-카바졸을 얻었다.Except for using fluoranthene-3-ylboronic acid (2.46 g, 10 mmol) in place of the triphenylene-2-ylboronic acid used in <step 1> of Preparation Example 5 of < The procedure of step 1> was followed to obtain 3-chloro-6- (fluoranthen-3-yl) -9H-carbazole.
1H-NMR: δ 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.50 (m, 3H), 7.66 (m, 4H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.00 (m, 3H), 8.42 (d, 2H), 11.65 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.09 (d, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.50 (m, 3H), 7.66 (m, 4H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.00 (m, 3H), 8.42 ( d, 2H), 11.65 (s, 1H)
<단계 2> A-8의 합성<Step 2> Synthesis of A-8
준비예 5의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 3-클로로-6-(트리페닐렌-2-일)-9H-카바졸 대신 상기 준비예 8의 <단계 1>에서 얻은 3-클로로-6-(플루오란텐-3-일)-9H-카바졸 (4.01 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 (9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)보로닉산 대신 (4-(트리페닐실릴)페닐)보로닉산 (3.80 g, 10.0 mmol) 을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-8를 얻었다.3-Chloro-6- (triphenylen-2-yl) -9H-carbazole used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 3-chloro-6- (obtained in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 8 above Fluoranthen-3-yl) -9H-carbazole (4.01 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) boronic acid (4- (triphenylsilyl) A-8 was obtained by the same procedure as <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 except for using phenyl) boronic acid (3.80 g, 10.0 mmol).
1H-NMR: δ 7.37 (m, 17H), 7.65 (m, 4H), 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.89 (m, 4H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.10 (d, 2H), 8.42 (d, 2H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.37 (m, 17H), 7.65 (m, 4H), 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.89 (m, 4H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.10 (d, 2H), 8.42 ( d, 2H), 11.66 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 9] A-9의 합성 9] Synthesis of A-9
<단계 1> 4-(6-<Step 1> 4- (6- 클로로Chloro -9H--9H- 카바졸Carbazole -3-일)--3 days)- N,NN, N -- 디페닐아닐린의Diphenylaniline 합성 synthesis
준비예 5의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 트리페닐렌-2-일보로닉산 대신 (4-(디페닐아미노)페닐)보로닉산 (2.89 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 4-(6-클로로-9H-카바졸-3-일)-N,N-디페닐아닐린을 얻었다.Preparation Example 5 except that (4- (diphenylamino) phenyl) boronic acid (2.89 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of the triphenylene-2-ylboronic acid used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 5 5 (6-chloro-9H-carbazol-3-yl) -N, N-diphenylaniline was obtained in the same manner as in <Step 1> of 5.
1H-NMR: δ 7.00 (m, 7H), 7.24 (m, 4H), 7.37 (d, 2H), 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, 1H), 11.65 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.00 (m, 7H), 7.24 (m, 4H), 7.37 (d, 2H), 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.99 ( d, 1 H), 11.65 (s, 1 H)
<단계 2> A-9의 합성Step 2 Synthesis of A-9
준비예 5의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 3-클로로-6-(트리페닐렌-2-일)-9H-카바졸 대신 상기 준비예 9의 <단계 1>에서 얻은 4-(6-클로로-9H-카바졸-3-일)-N,N-디페닐아닐린 (4.44 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 (9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)보로닉산 대신 (7-페닐-7H-벤조[c]카바졸-10-일)보로닉산 (3.37 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-9를 얻었다.4- (6-chloro- obtained in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 9 instead of 3-chloro-6- (triphenylen-2-yl) -9H-carbazole used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 9H-carbazol-3-yl) -N, N-diphenylaniline (4.44 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) boronic acid (7-phenyl A-9 was obtained by the same procedure as in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 except for using -7H-benzo [c] carbazol-10-yl) boronic acid (3.37 g, 10.0 mmol). .
1H-NMR: δ 7.00 (m, 7H), 7.24 (m, 4H), 7.37 (d, 2H), 7.55 (m, 11H), 7.77 (d, 2H), 7.90 (m, 6H), 8.13 (d, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H), 11.65 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.00 (m, 7H), 7.24 (m, 4H), 7.37 (d, 2H), 7.55 (m, 11H), 7.77 (d, 2H), 7.90 (m, 6H), 8.13 ( d, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H), 8.54 (d, 1H), 11.65 (s, 1H)
[준비예 10] A-10의 합성Preparation Example 10 Synthesis of A-10
<단계 1> N-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-N-(4-(6-<Step 1> N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4- (6- 클로로Chloro -9H--9H- 카바졸Carbazole -3-일)페닐)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민의 합성Synthesis of -3-yl) phenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine
준비예 5의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 트리페닐렌-2-일보로닉산 대신 (4-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일(9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)아미노)페닐)보로닉산 (4.81 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 N-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-N-(4-(6-클로로-9H-카바졸-3-일)페닐)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민을 얻었다.(4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene-) instead of the triphenylene-2-ylboronic acid used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 5 Except for using 2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid (4.81 g, 10 mmol), N-([1,1'-biphenyl) was carried out in the same manner as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 5 above. ] -4-yl) -N- (4- (6-chloro-9H-carbazol-3-yl) phenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine.
1H-NMR: δ 1.69 (s, 6H), 7.11 (m, 2H), 7.55 (m, 17H), 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.89 (m, 3H), 7.99 (d, 1H), 11.67 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 1.69 (s, 6H), 7.11 (m, 2H), 7.55 (m, 17H), 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.89 (m, 3H), 7.99 (d, 1H), 11.67 ( s, 1 H)
<단계 2> A-10의 합성<Step 2> Synthesis of A-10
준비예 5의 <단계 2>에서 사용된 3-클로로-6-(트리페닐렌-2-일)-9H-카바졸 대신 상기 준비예 10의 <단계 1>에서 얻은 N-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-N-(4-(6-클로로-9H-카바졸-3-일)페닐)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (6.37 g, 10 mmol)을 사용하고 (9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)보로닉산 대신 (9-페닐-9H-카바졸-3-일)보로닉산 (2.87 g, 10.0 mmol) 을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 5의 <단계 2>와 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-10를 얻었다.N-([1,1] obtained in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 10 in place of the 3-chloro-6- (triphenylen-2-yl) -9H-carbazole used in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 '-Biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4- (6-chloro-9H-carbazol-3-yl) phenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (6.37 g , 10 mmol), and (9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl) boronic acid (2.87 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) boronic acid. Except for using the same procedure as in <Step 2> of Preparation Example 5 to obtain A-10.
1H-NMR: δ 1.69 (s, 6H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.50 (m, 20H), 7.87 (m, 14H), 8.55 (d, 1H), 11.67 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 1.69 (s, 6H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.50 (m, 20H), 7.87 (m, 14H), 8.55 (d, 1H), 11.67 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 11] A-11의 합성 11] Synthesis of A-11
<단계 1> A-11의 합성Step 1 Synthesis of A-11
질소 기류 하에서 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 (3.22 g, 10 mmol), 11-페닐-11,12-디하이드로인돌로[2,3-a]카바졸 (3.32 g, 10 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.22 g, 1 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.47 ml, 2 mmol), NaO(t-Bu) (1.92 g, 20 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (100 ml)를 혼합하고 110℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 종결된 후 톨루엔을 농축하고, 고체염을 여과한 뒤, 재결정으로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 A-11 (2.86 g, 수율 50%)을 얻었다.3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole (3.22 g, 10 mmol), 11-phenyl-11,12-dihydroindolo [2,3-a] carbazole (3.32 g, 10 under nitrogen stream mmol), Pd (OAc) 2 (0.22 g, 1 mmol), P ( t -Bu) 3 (0.47 ml, 2 mmol), NaO ( t -Bu) (1.92 g, 20 mmol) and toluene (100 ml) Were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, toluene was concentrated, the solid salt was filtered, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain the target compound A-11 (2.86 g, yield 50%).
1H-NMR: δ 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.50 (m, 17H), 7.90 (m, 4H), 8.12 (d, 1H), 8.55 (d, 2H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.50 (m, 17H), 7.90 (m, 4H), 8.12 (d, 1H), 8.55 (d, 2H), 11.66 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 12] A-12의 합성 12] Synthesis of A-12
<단계 1> A-12의 합성Step 1 Synthesis of A-12
준비예 11의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 대신 3-브로모-6-(페닐-d5)-9H-카바졸 (3.27 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 11-페닐-11,12-디하이드로인돌로[2,3-a]카바졸 대신 14H-벤조[c]벤조[4,5]티에노[2,3-a]카바졸 (3.23 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 11의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-12를 얻었다.3-bromo-6- (phenyl-d5) -9H-carbazole (3.27 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of the 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 11. 14H-benzo [c] benzo [4,5] thieno [2,3-a] carbazole (3.23 g) instead of 11-phenyl-11,12-dihydroindolo [2,3-a] carbazole , 10 mmol) was carried out in the same manner as in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 11, except that A-12 was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.66 (m, 7H), 7.90 (m, 4H), 8.50 (m, 4H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.66 (m, 7H), 7.90 (m, 4H), 8.50 (m, 4H), 11.66 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 13] A-13의 합성 13] Synthesis of A-13
<단계 1> A-13의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of A-13
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 대신 3-브로모-9H-카바졸 (2.46 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 대신 (4-(디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-일)페닐)보로닉산 (3.04 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-13를 얻었다.Instead of 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, 3-bromo-9H-carbazole (2.46 g, 10 mmol) was used and [1,1'- Preparation Example 1 except that (4- (dibenzo [b, d] thiophen-4-yl) phenyl) boronic acid (3.04 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid. A-13 was obtained by the same procedure as in <Step 1>.
1H-NMR: δ 7.22 (m, 5H), 7.66 (m, 6H), 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.22 (m, 5H), 7.66 (m, 6H), 7.93 (m, 3H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.55 ( d, 1 H), 11.66 (s, 1 H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 14] A-14의 합성 14] Synthesis of A-14
<단계 1> A-14의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of A-14
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 대신 3-브로모-9H-카바졸 (2.46 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 대신 (4-(디벤조[b,d]퓨란-2-일)페닐)보로닉산 (2.88 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-14를 얻었다.Instead of 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, 3-bromo-9H-carbazole (2.46 g, 10 mmol) was used and [1,1'- Preparation Example 1, except that (4- (dibenzo [b, d] furan-2-yl) phenyl) boronic acid (2.88 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid. A-14 was obtained by performing the same procedure as in <Step 1>.
1H-NMR: δ 7.40 (m, 9H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.77 (m, 5H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 11.64 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.40 (m, 9H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.77 (m, 5H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 11.64 (s, 1H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 15] A-15의 합성 15] Synthesis of A-15
<단계 1> A-15의 합성Step 1 Synthesis of A-15
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 대신 3-브로모-9H-카바졸 (2.46 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 대신 (3-(9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)페닐)보로닉산 (3.14 g, 10 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-15를 얻었다.Instead of 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, 3-bromo-9H-carbazole (2.46 g, 10 mmol) was used and [1,1'- Preparation Example except that (3- (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) phenyl) boronic acid (3.14 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid. A-15 was obtained by performing the same procedure as in <Step 1> of 1.
1H-NMR: δ 1.69 (s, 6H), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.55 (m, 5H), 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.99 (m, 5H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 1.69 (s, 6H), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.55 (m, 5H), 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.99 (m, 5H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.19 ( d, 1 H), 11.66 (s, 1 H)
[[ 준비예Preparation 16] A-16의 합성 16] Synthesis of A-16
<단계 1> A-16의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of A-16
준비예 1의 <단계 1>에서 사용된 3-브로모-6-페닐-9H-카바졸 대신 3-브로모-9H-카바졸 (2.46 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하고 [1,1'-비페닐]-3-일보로닉산 대신 (3-(트리페닐렌-2-일)페닐)보로닉산 (3.48 g, 10 mmol)를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 준비예 1의 <단계 1>과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 A-16를 얻었다.Instead of 3-bromo-6-phenyl-9H-carbazole used in <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, 3-bromo-9H-carbazole (2.46 g, 10 mmol) was used and [1,1'- <Step 1> of Preparation Example 1, except that (3- (triphenylen-2-yl) phenyl) boronic acid (3.48 g, 10 mmol) was used instead of biphenyl] -3-ylboronic acid. The same procedure was followed to obtain A-16.
1H-NMR: δ 7.20 (t, 1H), 7.50 (m, 12H), 7.90 (m, 3H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H), 8.46 (m, 2H), 9.11 (d, 1H), 9.60 (d, 1H), 11.66 (s, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.20 (t, 1H), 7.50 (m, 12H), 7.90 (m, 3H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 8.33 (d, 1H), 8.46 (m, 2H), 9.11 ( d, 1H), 9.60 (d, 1H), 11.66 (s, 1H)
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 1] J-1의 합성 1] Synthesis of J-1
질소 기류 하에서 A-1 (3.95 g, 10 mmol), 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.88 g, 10 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.22 g, 1 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.47 ml, 2 mmol), NaO(t-Bu) (1.92 g, 20 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (400 ml)를 혼합하고 110℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 종결된 후 톨루엔을 농축하고, 고체염을 여과한 뒤, 재결정으로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 J-1 (3.51 g, 수율 50%)을 얻었다.A-1 (3.95 g, 10 mmol), 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.88 g, 10 mmol), Pd (OAc under nitrogen stream ) 2 (0.22 g, 1 mmol), P ( t -Bu) 3 (0.47 ml, 2 mmol), NaO ( t -Bu) (1.92 g, 20 mmol) and toluene (400 ml) were mixed and at 110 ° C. Stir for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, toluene was concentrated, the solid salt was filtered, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain the title compound J-1 (3.51 g, yield 50%).
[Mass]: 702[Mass]: 702
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 2] J-2의 합성 2] Synthesis of J-2
A-1 대신 A-2 (3.95 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-4-(3-브로모페닐)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (4.64 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-2 (3.97 g, 수율 51%)를 얻었다.Use A-2 (3.95 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2-([1,1 instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Synthesis Example 1 except using '-biphenyl] -4-yl) -4- (3-bromophenyl) -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (4.64 g, 10.0 mmol) The same procedure as in the title compound J-2 (3.97 g, yield 51%) was obtained.
[Mass]: 778[Mass]: 778
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 3] J-3의 합성 3] Synthesis of J-3
A-1 대신 A-3 (4.85 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-(3'-브로모-[1,1'-비페닐]-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (4.64 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-3 (4.51 g, 수율 52%)를 얻었다.Use A-3 (4.85 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2- (3'-bromine instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Synthesis Example 1, except that parent- [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (4.64 g, 10.0 mmol) was used The same procedure was followed to obtain the title compound J-3 (4.51 g, yield 52%).
[Mass]: 869.04[Mass]: 869.04
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 4] J-4의 합성 4] Synthesis of J-4
A-1 대신 A-4 (5.01 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 4-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-6-(3-브로모페닐)-2-페닐피리미딘 (4.63 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-4 (4.68 g, 수율 53%)를 얻었다.Use A-4 (5.01 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 4-([1,1 instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that '-biphenyl] -4-yl) -6- (3-bromophenyl) -2-phenylpyrimidine (4.63 g, 10.0 mmol) was used. The compound J-4 (4.68 g, yield 53%) was obtained.
[Mass]: 884.11[Mass]: 884.11
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 5] J-5의 합성 5] Synthesis of J-5
A-1 대신 A-5 (5.85 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-브로모-4,6-비스(3,5-디메틸페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.68 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-5 (4.71 g, 수율 54%)를 얻었다.A-5 (5.85 g, 10.0 mmol) was used instead of A-1 and 2-bromo-4, instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, Except for using 6-bis (3,5-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (3.68 g, 10.0 mmol) was subjected to the same process as in Synthesis Example 1 to J-5 ( 4.71 g, yield 54%) was obtained.
[Mass]: 873.12[Mass]: 873.12
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 6] J-6의 합성 6] Synthesis of J-6
A-1 대신 A-6 (5.45 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-(4-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.88 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-6 (4.69 g, 수율 55%)를 얻었다.Use A-6 (5.45 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2- (4-bromo instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Except for using phenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.88 g, 10.0 mmol), the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to provide the target compound J-6 (4.69 g , Yield 55%) was obtained.
[Mass]: 853.04[Mass]: 853.04
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 7] J-7의 합성 7] Synthesis of J-7
A-1 대신 A-7 (7.09 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 4'-(4-브로모페닐)-4,4''-디-tert-뷰틸-2,2':6',2''-터피리딘 (5.00 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-7 (6.32 g, 수율 56%)를 얻었다.Use A-7 (7.09 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and replace 4 '-(4-bromine with 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Morphenyl) -4,4 ''-di-tert-butyl-2,2 ': 6', 2 ''-terpyridine (5.00 g, 10.0 mmol) except for using the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 Was carried out to obtain the title compound J-7 (6.32 g, yield 56%).
[Mass]: 1129.46[Mass]: 1129.46
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 8] J-8의 합성 8] Synthesis of J-8
A-1 대신 A-8 (7.01 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 5-브로모이소프탈로니트릴 (2.07 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-8 (4.71 g, 수율 57%)를 얻었다.A-8 (7.01 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 5-bromoisophthalonitrile instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Except for using (2.07 g, 10.0 mmol) and the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain the title compound J-8 (4.71 g, yield 57%).
[Mass]: 828.06[Mass]: 828.06
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 9] J-9의 합성 9] Synthesis of J-9
A-1 대신 A-9 (7.01 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-브로모-4,6-비스(4-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진 (4.48 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-9 (6.20 g, 수율 58%)를 얻었다.Use A-9 (7.01 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2-bromo-4, instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, Except for using 6-bis (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (4.48 g, 10.0 mmol), the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was conducted, to obtain the target compound J -9 (6.20 g, yield 58%) was obtained.
[Mass]: 1069.13[Mass]: 1069.13
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 10] J-10의 합성 10] Synthesis of J-10
A-1 대신 A-10 (8.44 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 5,5'-(6-(3-브로모페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디일)디퀴놀린 (4.90 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-10 (7.39 g, 수율 59%)를 얻었다.Use A-10 (8.44 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 5,5 '-(6 instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that-(3-bromophenyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl) diquinoline (4.90 g, 10.0 mmol) was used. The compound J-10 (7.39 g, yield 59%) was obtained.
[Mass]: 1253.53[Mass]: 1253.53
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 11] J-11의 합성 11] Synthesis of J-11
A-1 대신 A-11 (5.73 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 4-브로모-2-플루오로디벤조[b,d]퓨란 (2.65 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-11 (4.54 g, 수율 60%)를 얻었다.Use A-11 (5.73 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 4-bromo-2- instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Except for using fluorodibenzo [b, d] furan (2.65 g, 10.0 mmol) was carried out the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain the target compound J-11 (4.54 g, yield 60%).
[Mass]: 757.87[Mass]: 757.87
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 12] J-12의 합성 12] Synthesis of J-12
A-1 대신 A-12 (5.69 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 (4-브로모페닐)디페닐포스핀 옥사이드(3.57 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-12 (4.99 g, 수율 59%)를 얻었다.Use A-12 (5.69 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and (4-bromophenyl) instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Except for using diphenylphosphine oxide (3.57 g, 10.0 mmol) was carried out the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain the target compound J-12 (4.99 g, 59% yield).
[Mass]: 846.01[Mass]: 846.01
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 13] J-13의 합성 13] Synthesis of J-13
A-1 대신 A-13 (4.25 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-4-(4-브로모페닐)-6-(4-플루오로페닐)피리미딘 (4.81 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-13 (4.79 g, 수율 58%)를 얻었다.Use A-13 (4.25 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2-([1,1 instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Synthesis Example 1 except that '-biphenyl] -4-yl) -4- (4-bromophenyl) -6- (4-fluorophenyl) pyrimidine (4.81 g, 10.0 mmol) was used The same procedure was followed to obtain the target compound J-13 (4.79 g, yield 58%).
[Mass]: 826.01[Mass]: 826.01
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 14] J-14의 합성 14] Synthesis of J-14
A-1 대신 A-14 (4.25 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-브로모-4-페닐퀴나졸린 (2.85 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-14 (3.49 g, 수율 57%)를 얻었다.Use A-14 (4.25 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2-bromo-4- instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Except for using phenylquinazoline (2.85 g, 10.0 mmol) was carried out the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain the target compound J-14 (3.49 g, yield 57%).
[Mass]: 613.72[Mass]: 613.72
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 15] J-15의 합성 15] Synthesis of J-15
A-1 대신 A-15 (4.35 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-브로모-4-(4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)퀴나졸린 (4.11 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-15 (4.28 g, 수율 56%)를 얻었다.Use A-15 (4.35 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2-bromo-4- instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Except for using (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) quinazolin (4.11 g, 10.0 mmol), the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to obtain the target compound J-15 (4.28 g, yield 56% )
[Mass]: 765.96[Mass]: 765.96
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 16] J-16의 합성 16] Synthesis of J-16
A-1 대신 A-16 (4.69 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-브로모-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.12 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-16 (3.85 g, 수율 55%)를 얻었다.Use A-16 (4.69 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2-bromo-4, instead of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, Except for using 6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.12 g, 10.0 mmol), the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to obtain the target compound J-16 (3.85 g, yield 55%) Got.
[Mass]: 700.85[Mass]: 700.85
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 17] J-17의 합성 17] Synthesis of J-17
A-1 대신 3-페닐-9H-카바졸 (2.43 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-(3'-브로모-[1,1'-비페닐]-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (4.64 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-17 (3.38 g, 수율 54%)를 얻었다.3-phenyl-9H-carbazole (2.43 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine instead of 2- Except using (3'-bromo- [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (4.64 g, 10.0 mmol) Was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain J-17 (3.38 g, yield 54%) as a target compound.
[Mass]: 626.76[Mass]: 626.76
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 18] J-18의 합성 18] Synthesis of J-18
A-1 대신 3-페닐-9H-카바졸 (2.43 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-(3''-브로모-[1,1':3',1''-터페닐]-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (5.40 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-18 (3.72 g, 수율 53%)를 얻었다.3-phenyl-9H-carbazole (2.43 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine instead of 2- (3 ''-bromo- [1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (5.40 g, 10.0 Except for using mmol), the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was performed to obtain J-18 (3.72 g, yield 53%) as a target compound.
[Mass]: 702.86[Mass]: 702.86
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 19] J-19의 합성 19] Synthesis of J-19
A-1 대신 3-페닐-9H-카바졸 (2.43 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 4-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-6-(3'-브로모-[1,1'-비페닐]-3-일)-2-페닐피리미딘 (5.39 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-19 (3.64 g, 수율 52%)를 얻었다.3-phenyl-9H-carbazole (2.43 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 4- (6-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine instead of 4- ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -6- (3'-bromo- [1,1'-biphenyl] -3-yl) -2-phenylpyrimidine (5.39 g, 10.0 Except for using mmol), the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to obtain the target compound J-19 (3.64 g, yield 52%).
[Mass]: 701.87[Mass]: 701.87
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 20] J-20의 합성 20] Synthesis of J-20
A-1 대신 3-([1,1'-비페닐]-3-일)-9H-카바졸 (3.19 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-(4''-브로모-[1,1':3',1''-터페닐]-4-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (5.40 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-20 (3.97 g, 수율 51%)를 얻었다.3-([1,1'-biphenyl] -3-yl) -9H-carbazole (3.19 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6- 2- (4 ''-bromo- [1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -4-yl) -4,6-diphenyl instead of diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Except for using -1,3,5-triazine (5.40 g, 10.0 mmol) was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain the target compound J-20 (3.97 g, yield 51%).
[Mass]: 778.96[Mass]: 778.96
[[ 합성예Synthesis Example 21] J-21의 합성 21] Synthesis of J-21
A-1 대신 3-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-9H-카바졸 (3.19 g, 10.0 mmol) 를 사용하고 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 대신 2-브로모-4-페닐퀴나졸린 (2.85 g, 10.0 mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 J-21 (2.61 g, 수율 50%)를 얻었다.3-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9H-carbazole (3.19 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of A-1 and 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6- Except for using 2-bromo-4-phenylquinazoline (2.85 g, 10.0 mmol) instead of diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out to give the target compound J- 21 (2.61 g, yield 50%) was obtained.
[Mass]: 523.64[Mass]: 523.64
[[ 실시예Example 1 ~ 18] 유기 1 to 18] organic 전계Electric field 발광 소자의 제작 Fabrication of light emitting device
상기 합성예에서 합성한 화합물을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후 아래의 과정에 따라 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The compound synthesized in Synthesis Example was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a green organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
먼저, ITO (In디um tin oxide)가 1500Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 UV OZONE 세정기 (Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음 UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.First, the glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc., dried and transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech), and then the substrate is cleaned for 5 minutes by UV and vacuum evaporator The substrate was transferred to.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 m-MTDATA (60 nm)/TCTA (80 nm)/ 90% 하기 표 1의 호스트 화합물 + 10 % Ir(ppy)3 (300nm)/BCP (10 nm)/Alq3 (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) 순으로 적층하여 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다. M-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / 90% of the host compound + 10% Ir (ppy) 3 (300nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq 3 (30) nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) were laminated to fabricate an organic EL device.
m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir(ppy)3, CBP 및 BCP의 구조는 하기와 같다.The structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir (ppy) 3 , CBP and BCP are as follows.
[비교예 1] 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제작Comparative Example 1 Fabrication of Organic Electroluminescent Device
발광층 형성시 발광 호스트 물질로서 화합물 J-1 대신 CBP를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that CBP was used instead of the compound J-1 as the light emitting host material when the emission layer was formed.
[평가예][Evaluation Example]
실시예 1 내지 18 및 비교예 1에서 제작한 각각의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압, 전류효율 및 발광 피크를 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.For each organic electroluminescent device manufactured in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Example 1, the driving voltage, current efficiency, and emission peak at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물(J-1 ~ J-6, J-8, J-11 ~ J-21)을 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층으로 사용하였을 경우(실시예 1 내지 18) 종래 CBP를 사용한 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자(비교예 1)와 비교해 볼 때 효율 및 구동전압 면에서 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, when the compounds (J-1 to J-6, J-8, J-11 to J-21) according to the present invention were used as the light emitting layer of the green organic EL device (Example 1 18) Compared with the conventional green organic electroluminescent device (Comparative Example 1) using CBP, it can be seen that excellent performance is achieved in terms of efficiency and driving voltage.
본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자용 재료로서 사용될 수 있는 신규 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel organic compounds that can be used as materials for organic electroluminescent devices and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same.
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| CN109705018A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-05-03 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | Organic compound, organic mixture, composition and organic electronic device |
| US20210066617A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device and electronic apparatus including the same |
| WO2024190882A1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | Compound, material for organic electroluminescent element, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102577726B1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2023-09-14 | 솔루스첨단소재 주식회사 | Organic compounds and organic electro luminescence device comprising the same |
| WO2019235857A1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Compound for organic optoelectronic element, composition for organic optoelectronic element, organic optoelectronic element, and display device |
| KR102692561B1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2024-08-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Organic light emitting device |
| KR102430048B1 (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-08-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Compound for optoelectronic device and organic optoelectronic device and display device |
| KR102485743B1 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2023-01-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same |
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| WO2013088973A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | Organic electroluminescent element |
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| KR101558623B1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2015-10-07 | 바스프 에스이 | Organic light-emitting diodes comprising at least one disilyl compound selected from disilylcarbazoles, disilyldibenzofurans, disilyldibenzothiophenes, disilyldibenzophospholes, disilyldibenzothiophene s-oxides and disilyldibenzothiophene s,s-dioxides |
| KR20140064655A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-28 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | Organic electroluminescent device with delayed fluorescence |
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| CN109705018A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-05-03 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | Organic compound, organic mixture, composition and organic electronic device |
| CN109705018B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-10-04 | 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 | Organic compound, organic mixture, composition and organic electronic device |
| US20210066617A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device and electronic apparatus including the same |
| WO2024190882A1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | Compound, material for organic electroluminescent element, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102665870B1 (en) | 2024-05-14 |
| KR20170075524A (en) | 2017-07-03 |
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