WO2017111388A1 - Composition comprising periostin-derived peptide as active ingredient for promoting angiogenesis - Google Patents
Composition comprising periostin-derived peptide as active ingredient for promoting angiogenesis Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017111388A1 WO2017111388A1 PCT/KR2016/014722 KR2016014722W WO2017111388A1 WO 2017111388 A1 WO2017111388 A1 WO 2017111388A1 KR 2016014722 W KR2016014722 W KR 2016014722W WO 2017111388 A1 WO2017111388 A1 WO 2017111388A1
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- periostin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for promoting angiogenesis, a composition for preventing or treating ischemic diseases, and a composition for treating wounds, comprising a periostin-derived peptide as an active ingredient.
- Angiogenesis is the process by which new blood vessels are made from existing blood vessels, and the process of migration of vascular endothelial cells that make up blood vessels and infiltration through extracellular matrix (ECM), an intercellular barrier. (invasion) process, the proliferation process of the cells constituting the blood vessels (tube formation) and the process (tube formation) is made.
- This series of reactions is known to be tightly regulated by the balance between angiogenesis factors and angiogenesis inhibitors.
- These neovascularization reactions are rarely suppressed under normal conditions and occur mainly when early embryonic development, wound healing and periodic female genital system changes. Except for this case, the replacement of blood vessels is slow, and most of the capillary endothelial cells in normal tissues can be considered to be stationary.
- Vessel disease is a term that refers to a disease that causes various forms of pathological abnormalities in the blood vessels that supply blood to each organ of the body, resulting in disorders of normal blood flow.
- Blood supply through blood vessels is an essential phenomenon for wound healing and tissue regeneration.
- diseases such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction and angina pectoris are caused by poor blood supply.
- angiogenesis must be involved in the necessary wound healing process for the rejuvenation of wounded skin tissue.
- inflammatory reactions occur due to necrosis of cells and destruction of blood vessels, and after inflammatory reactions, such as kallikrein, thrombin, and plasmin, with devascularization of blood components, activation of platelets and coagulation It goes through a series of processes in which biological mediators are formed.
- periostin is an extracellular matrix (ECM) of 90 kDa in size, overexpressed in various cancers of humans and is involved in tumor growth and metastasis.
- ECM extracellular matrix
- Periostin has been mainly studied in relation to cancer, and recently reported that overexpression of periostin in mesenchymal stem cells and application to the myocardial infarction model of rats are better than that of mesenchymal stem cells. (Cho YH, Biomaterials, 2012, 33 (5), 1376-85).
- periostin is difficult compared to other proteins, a high cost is required in the manufacturing process, and there is a problem that it is difficult to be used commercially.
- the present inventors continued to develop a novel angiogenesis-promoting composition that overcomes the above-mentioned problems. As a result, instead of using the entire protein of periostin, the inventors select a minimum unit of peptides having angiogenic activity, The present invention has been completed by confirming that it can be used to treat ischemic diseases or wounds.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an angiogenesis composition comprising a periostin-derived peptide as an active ingredient or an angiogenesis-promoting method comprising administering the periostin-derived peptide to a subject.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for the prevention or treatment of ischemic disease comprising periostin-derived peptide as an active ingredient or a method for preventing or treating ischemic disease comprising administering the periostin-derived peptide to a subject. .
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a wound treatment composition comprising periostin-derived peptide as an active ingredient or a wound treatment method comprising administering or applying the periostin-derived peptide to an individual.
- the present invention provides a composition for promoting angiogenesis comprising a peptide comprising at least one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 to 4 as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a method for promoting angiogenesis comprising administering the peptide to a subject in need thereof.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of ischemic disease comprising the peptide as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving ischemic disease comprising the peptide as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating ischemic disease, comprising administering the peptide to a subject in need thereof.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating wounds comprising the peptide as an active ingredient.
- the present invention provides a skin external preparation for wound treatment comprising the peptide as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a method for treating wounds comprising administering or applying the peptides to a subject in need thereof.
- Periostin-derived peptides are composed of at least ten amino acids, which facilitates the production and mass production of peptides, and promotes the migration of vascular endothelial progenitor cells, promotes angiogenesis, and promotes angiogenesis at low concentrations compared to using whole proteins.
- the re-epithelialization promoting effect of the skin wound is excellent, it can be usefully used as a composition for promoting angiogenesis, vascular diseases, in particular ischemic diseases and wound treatment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a vector map and a selected peptide site for preparing a peptide used for screening a site having angiogenic function in periostin first FAS I domain.
- Figure 2 shows the results confirming the effect of the periostin-derived peptides of various lengths on the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
- Figure 3 is a diagram showing the results confirming the effect of the peptide consisting of 136 amino acids to 151 amino acids of periostin on the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
- Figure 4 is a view showing the results of confirming the effect of the peptide consisting of the 136 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin on the vessel formation.
- Figure 5 shows the results confirming the effect of the peptides of various lengths including some of the 136 th amino acid 151 amino acids of periostin on the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
- Figure 6 is a view showing the results confirming the effect of the peptides of various lengths including some of the amino acids 136 to 151 of periostin on the formation of vasculature.
- 7 and 8 illustrate the results of confirming the effect of the peptide consisting of 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin in the wound animal model to the wound treatment.
- the present invention provides a composition for promoting angiogenesis comprising a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a method for promoting angiogenesis comprising administering the peptide to a subject in need thereof.
- amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is located at 142 th to 151 th positions of the periostin protein (NCBI GenBank Accession No. NP006466.2), and is located within the first FAS I domain of the periostin protein.
- the amino acid sequence is as follows and variants thereof are included within the scope of the present invention.
- peptide means a polymer consisting of amino acids linked by amide bonds, and the amino acids may be L-form or D-form.
- amino acid is a concept comprising natural amino acids, synthetic amino acids, and amino acid analogs and amino acid mimetics that function in a similar manner to natural amino acids.
- Natural amino acids are amino acids encoded by the genetic code, and amino acid analogs are compounds having ⁇ carbon bonded to hydrogen, carboxyl, amino and R groups, such as natural amino acids, modified R groups (e.g., norleucine) or modified polypeptides. It may have a skeleton.
- An amino acid mimetic means a compound that has a structure that differs from the general chemical structure of an amino acid, but which acts in a similar manner to a natural amino acid.
- Amino acid sequences used in the present invention are described as follows according to the IUPAC-IUB nomenclature.
- the peptide as an active ingredient is a peptide in which other amino acids, peptides, etc. are fused to the N or C terminus of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and include all peptides showing angiogenic activity.
- the peptide as an active ingredient may be a peptide in which several tens to several amino acids, preferably 1 to 10 amino acids are added to the N terminus of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and more preferably, a sequence. It may consist of the amino acid sequence of any one of Nos. 2 to 4.
- the peptide of the present invention may include the 142 th to 151 th amino acid sequences based on the known periostin amino acid sequence, and may further include a plurality of consecutive amino acids located before the 142 th. .
- amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 to 4 is as follows.
- the peptide as an active ingredient may be a peptide in which several amino acids are added to the C terminus of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 based on the known amino acid sequence of periostin.
- the peptide of the present invention may include a 142 th to 151 th amino acid sequence based on the amino acid sequence of the known periostin, and may further include a plurality of consecutive amino acids located after the 151 th portion. .
- the peptide which is an active ingredient, may be in a form in which the N- or C-terminal is modified or protected by various organic groups to protect from protein cleavage enzymes in vivo and increase stability. That is, the C terminus of the peptide is not particularly limited as long as it can be modified to increase stability, but may be preferably modified with a hydroxy group (-OH) or an amino group (-NH 2 ).
- N-terminal of the peptide can be modified to increase the stability
- there is no particular limitation, but preferably an acetyl (Acetyl), fluorenyl methoxy carbonyl (Fmoc) group, formyl (Formyl) group , Palmitoyl (Palmitoyl) group, Myristyl (Myristyl) group, stearyl (Stearyl) group and polyethylene glycol (PEG) may be modified with a group selected from the group consisting of.
- Peptides of the present invention can be synthesized by methods well known in the art, for example, automated peptide synthesizers, and can be produced by genetic engineering techniques, but is not limited thereto.
- Peptides comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention may be encoded by the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 and variants that can function functionally the same are included within the scope of the present invention.
- the periostin-derived peptide according to the present invention is a peptide containing ten amino acids located in the 142 th to 151 th positions of periostin as the minimum unit, and has a short length, which makes mass production easy and commercially available. have.
- a periostin-derived peptide was prepared by removing 10 amino acids from the C-terminal side of the first FAS I domain of periostin, and 137 of periostin through the screen for promoting the migration of vascular endothelial progenitor cells. It was confirmed that the movement promoting activity of vascular endothelial progenitor cells appeared in the peptide including the site after the fourth amino acid.
- further screening was performed to identify the minimum unit of the peptide including the 137th amino acid of periostin, and the peptide comprising the 136th to 151th consecutive amino acid sequences of periostin is preferred.
- peptides containing the 142th to 151th consecutive amino acid sequences of periostin have been found to have an excellent effect of promoting vascular endothelial progenitor cells, promoting angiogenesis, promoting angiogenesis, and promoting re-epithelialization of skin wounds.
- Peptides from which two or more amino acids were removed from the short or the 151 th amino acid forward were significantly reduced in their effects on vascular endothelial progenitor cell migration and angiogenesis.
- the present invention provides a composition for promoting angiogenesis comprising a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient, and a method for promoting angiogenesis comprising administering the peptide to an individual in need thereof. .
- the present invention provides a disease caused by inhibiting angiogenesis, including the peptide as an active ingredient, or a disease that can be cured by promoting angiogenesis, preferably ischemic disease or a wound treatment composition.
- the composition comprises a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition.
- composition may be provided in the form of an external preparation for skin for wound treatment.
- the present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating ischemic disease, or a method for treating a wound, comprising administering the peptide to a subject in need thereof.
- angiogenesis refers to the process by which blood vessels are newly formed, i.e., new blood vessels are generated into cells, tissues or organs, and when new blood vessels are produced and in existing blood vessels This includes all cases in which blood vessels extend.
- ischemic disease refers to a problem in blood supply due to narrowing or contraction of blood vessels supplying blood to body organs, tissues, or sites due to various blood vessel abnormalities. Ischemic necrosis, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, ischemic kidney disease, ischemic pulmonary disease, limb ischemic disease, ischemic heart disease, stroke, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure and obstructive atherosclerosis Including but not limited to.
- wound is intended to encompass all damage to the living body, and means damage to skin tissue such as surgical incisions, burns, lacerations, and includes wounds.
- composition of the present invention when the composition of the present invention is provided in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, it may further include suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions in addition to the active ingredient.
- Carriers, excipients and diluents which may be included in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
- compositions according to the present invention may be used in the form of oral dosage forms, external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions, such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, etc., according to conventional methods, respectively.
- Can be. Suitable formulations known in the art are preferably those disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, gelatin, and the like in the active ingredient. Mix is prepared.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solution solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin.
- Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories.
- non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, etc. may be used.
- base of the suppository witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
- composition of the present invention may further contain at least one known active ingredient having a periostin-derived peptide and having an angiogenic or wound healing effect.
- the term "administration" means providing a subject with a composition of the present invention in any suitable manner.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to a subject by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or cerebrovascular injections. However, upon oral administration, since the protein is digested, it is desirable to formulate oral compositions to coat or protect the active agent from degradation in the stomach.
- compositions of the present invention vary depending on the condition and weight of the individual, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
- the compositions of the present invention can be administered at 0.001 to 1000 mg / kg per day. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
- the active ingredient When the composition of the present invention is provided as a food additive, the active ingredient may be added as it is or used with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method.
- the mixed amount of the active ingredient in the food composition may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment).
- the active ingredient of the present invention is added in an amount of 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less with respect to the raw material.
- the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range.
- the food composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols. And carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages.
- the food composition of the present invention may include a flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical but is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
- composition of the present invention is a skin external preparation formulation that can be applied to the skin, prepared in the form of a skin external preparation such as cream, gel, patch, spray, ointment, warning, lotion, linen, pasta or cataplasma. Can be used, but is not limited thereto.
- compositions of the present invention can be administered in a manner that is applied to the skin for the purpose of wound healing.
- the first FAS I domain (hereinafter referred to as Periostin D1), which has the best angiogenic function among the periostin proteins, is selected and 10 amino acids from the C terminus to find the amino acid sequence position with angiogenic function in the domain. A total of 14 different length peptides were purified by removing amino acids.
- Escheria coli expression plasma construct Escheria coli expression plasma construct
- a site-selective mutation technique to express it in BL21 Escherichia coli
- Clean peptides were purified.
- the vector map and peptide sites used in the experiment are shown in FIG. 1.
- Example 1 Of the 14 peptides purified in Example 1, in order to identify a specific site that promotes angiogenesis, Example 1 in human-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), which are cells existing in human blood vessels
- EPCs human-derived endothelial progenitor cells
- Periostin FL periostin
- EPCs were cultured in Endothelial Cell Growth Medium-2, Clonetics Co., San Diego, USA (EGM-2) medium, and the cultured EPCs were 96-well chemotactic chambers (Neuro Probe, Inc., Gaithersburg, At the top of MD), the cells were dispensed at a concentration of 5000 cells per well.
- the chamber was treated with a polycarbonate filter having pores coated with 20 ⁇ g / ml rat-tail collagen, and each protein was placed at the bottom of the chamber at a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / ml. Incubated at 37 ° C. for 10 hours.
- the positive control was treated with VEGF (10 ng / mL), and the negative control was not treated with anything. After incubation, hematoxylin staining was used to measure the degree of cell migration. The results are shown in FIG.
- the peptide consisting of the 136th to 151th amino acids of periostin is a vascular endothelial at a relatively low concentration compared to the peptide consisting of the first FAS I domain (D1) region of periostin. It was confirmed that there is an effect of promoting the movement of progenitor cells.
- the degree of mobility of the peptides consisting of the 136th to 151th amino acids of periostin at 0.1 ⁇ g / ml was similar to that of 1 ⁇ g / ml of the peptide consisting of the first FAS I domain (D1) region of periostin.
- a peptide consisting of Austin's 136th to 151th amino acids promotes similar levels of vascular endothelial progenitor cell migration at a concentration 10 times lower than that of Periostin's first FAS I domain (D1). It confirmed that it was shown.
- Example 2 In order to confirm whether the periostin-derived peptide of Example 2 promotes angiogenesis as well as movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells, the following experiment was performed.
- vascular endothelial progenitor cells 50 ⁇ l of Matrigel (Matrigel, BD Bioscience, USA) was put into a 96-well plate and hardened to prevent bubbles.
- EGM-2 containing 2% fetal bovine serum (FBS) was treated with concentrations of periostin-derived peptides showing the effect of promoting the migration of vascular endothelial progenitor cells in a medium containing 1% FBS by concentration. After suspending EPCs cultured in the medium, the cells were inoculated at a concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 4 cells per well and incubated at 37 ° C.
- VEGF was treated in the positive control group and nothing was treated in the negative control group.
- Comparative groups were treated with either periostin total protein (2 ⁇ g / mL) or the first FAS I domain (D1) of periostin (2 ⁇ g / mL), respectively.
- Calcein AM staining was performed after 10 hours, and the degree of angiogenesis was observed through a microscope. The results are shown in FIG.
- vascular endothelial progenitor cell migration in the same manner as in Example 2 Screening was performed to find the promoting active site.
- the peptide used a total of 11 peptides, including five different peptides from which the two amino acids were removed from the 135th amino acid to the rear and five different peptides from which the two amino acids were removed from the 151st amino acid to the front. Treatment was at a concentration of ⁇ g / mL.
- VEGF was treated in the positive control group and nothing was treated in the negative control group.
- the control group was treated with the total periostin protein or the first FAS I domain (D1) of periostin at a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / mL, respectively. The results are shown in FIG.
- the activating activity of vascular endothelial progenitor cells is maintained from the 142th amino acid to the 151th amino acid peptide.
- the two or more amino acids are removed from the 151th forward anterior it was confirmed that the mobility of vascular endothelial progenitor cells is significantly reduced. Therefore, through the above experiment, the minimum length of the peptide excellent in promoting the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells is composed of 10 amino acids from 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin, which is 20 times lower than the total protein of periostin Nevertheless, it showed a remarkably excellent effect.
- Example 4 In order to verify the results of Example 4, screening was performed to find an angiogenesis-promoting active site in the same manner as in Example 3, using a total of 11 peptides used in Example 4. The results are shown in FIG.
- the angiogenesis-promoting activity is excellent from the peptide consisting of the sequence from the 142th amino acid to the 151th amino acid, and has a shorter length and the 151th amino acid. From the removal of two or more amino acids in the anterior it was confirmed that the degree of vessel formation is relatively low. Therefore, through the above experiment, it was confirmed that the minimum length of the peptide excellent in angiogenic activity is composed of 10 amino acids from 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin.
- the wound healing effect is excellent, such as rapid re-epithelialization of the wound site by the peptide consisting of the 142 th amino acid to the 151 th amino acid of periostin. Therefore, through the experiment, it was confirmed that the peptide consisting of 10 amino acids from 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin is excellent in promoting re-epithelialization and angiogenesis of the skin wound.
- the periostin-derived peptides according to the present invention consist of at least ten amino acids, which facilitate the production and mass production of peptides, promote the migration of vascular endothelial progenitor cells, promote angiogenesis, promote angiogenesis, and rehabilitate skin wounds. It was confirmed that the epithelialization promoting effect can be usefully used as a composition for promoting angiogenesis and a composition for treating vascular diseases, particularly ischemic diseases and wounds.
- the above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
- tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
- the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
- the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule (2 ml).
- Vitamin B6 0.5 mg
- composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is mixed with a component suitable for a health food in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health food manufacturing method.
- the granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진용 조성물, 허혈성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 및 상처 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for promoting angiogenesis, a composition for preventing or treating ischemic diseases, and a composition for treating wounds, comprising a periostin-derived peptide as an active ingredient.
혈관신생(angiogenesis)이란 기존의 혈관에서 새로운 혈관이 만들어지는 과정으로, 혈관을 구성하고 있는 혈관내피세포의 이동(migration) 과정, 세포간 장벽인 세포외기질(ECM; extracellular matrix)을 통과하는 침윤(invasion) 과정, 혈관을 이루는 세포의 성장(proliferation) 과정 및 혈관 모양이 만들어지는 과정(tube formation)을 포함한다. 이러한 일련의 반응은 혈관신생 유도물질(angiogenesis factors)과 억제 물질(angiogenesis inhibitors)간의 균형에 의해 조밀하게 조절되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 신생혈관 형성 반응은 정상적인 조건에서는 거의 일어나지 않게 억제되어 있으며, 초기 배아의 발달, 상처의 치유 및 주기적인 여성 생식기 계통이 변화할 때에 주로 발생된다. 상기 경우를 제외한 나머지 부분의 혈관의 교체는 느린 편으로, 대부분 정상 조직에서의 모세혈관의 내피세포는 정지상태에 있다고 볼 수 있다.Angiogenesis is the process by which new blood vessels are made from existing blood vessels, and the process of migration of vascular endothelial cells that make up blood vessels and infiltration through extracellular matrix (ECM), an intercellular barrier. (invasion) process, the proliferation process of the cells constituting the blood vessels (tube formation) and the process (tube formation) is made. This series of reactions is known to be tightly regulated by the balance between angiogenesis factors and angiogenesis inhibitors. These neovascularization reactions are rarely suppressed under normal conditions and occur mainly when early embryonic development, wound healing and periodic female genital system changes. Except for this case, the replacement of blood vessels is slow, and most of the capillary endothelial cells in normal tissues can be considered to be stationary.
혈관 질환(vessel disease), 특히 허혈성 질환(ischemic disease)은 몸의 각 기관에 혈류를 공급하는 혈관에 다양한 형태의 병리학적 이상이 발생되어, 국소적으로 정상적 혈류의 장애를 초래하는 질환을 통틀어 말한다. 혈관을 통한 혈액의 공급은 상처 치유나 조직 재생에 필수적인 현상이라 할 수 있으며, 특히 동맥경화증, 심근경색 및 협심증과 같은 질병은 원활하지 못한 혈액 공급이 원인이 된다. Vessel disease, particularly ischemic disease, is a term that refers to a disease that causes various forms of pathological abnormalities in the blood vessels that supply blood to each organ of the body, resulting in disorders of normal blood flow. . Blood supply through blood vessels is an essential phenomenon for wound healing and tissue regeneration. In particular, diseases such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction and angina pectoris are caused by poor blood supply.
또한, 혈관신생은 상처받은 피부 조직이 재생되기 위한 필수적인 상처 회복 과정에 반드시 수반되어야 한다. 상처의 초기 단계에는 세포의 괴사와 혈관의 파괴로 인한 염증반응이 일어나게 되고, 염증 반응 이후에 혈액 성분의 탈혈관 현상, 혈소판의 활성화 및 혈액응고와 함께, 칼리크레인, 트롬빈, 및 플라스민 등과 같은 생물학적 매개물질이 형성되는 일련의 과정을 거치게 된다.In addition, angiogenesis must be involved in the necessary wound healing process for the rejuvenation of wounded skin tissue. In the early stages of the wound, inflammatory reactions occur due to necrosis of cells and destruction of blood vessels, and after inflammatory reactions, such as kallikrein, thrombin, and plasmin, with devascularization of blood components, activation of platelets and coagulation It goes through a series of processes in which biological mediators are formed.
한편, 페리오스틴(periostin)은 세포외기질(ECM; extracellular matrix)로서 90 kDa의 크기에 달하는 단백질로 인간의 다양한 암에서 과발현되어 있으며 종양의 성장 및 전이에 관련이 있다. 페리오스틴은 주로 암과 관련하여 연구가 진행되었으며, 최근 중간엽줄기세포에 페리오스틴을 과발현시킨 후 이를 쥐의 심근경색 모델에 적용했을 때 회복되는 정도가 중간엽줄기세포를 이식했을 때 보다 좋다는 보고가 있다(Cho YH, Biomaterials, 2012, 33(5), 1376-85). 그러나 페리오스틴의 발현은 다른 단백질에 비해 어려워 제조 과정에서 높은 비용이 요구되는바, 상업적으로 활용되기에 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다. On the other hand, periostin is an extracellular matrix (ECM) of 90 kDa in size, overexpressed in various cancers of humans and is involved in tumor growth and metastasis. Periostin has been mainly studied in relation to cancer, and recently reported that overexpression of periostin in mesenchymal stem cells and application to the myocardial infarction model of rats are better than that of mesenchymal stem cells. (Cho YH, Biomaterials, 2012, 33 (5), 1376-85). However, since the expression of periostin is difficult compared to other proteins, a high cost is required in the manufacturing process, and there is a problem that it is difficult to be used commercially.
본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제점을 극복한 새로운 혈관신생 촉진용 조성물을 개발하기 위한 연구를 계속한 결과, 페리오스틴의 전체 단백질을 이용하는 것이 아니라 혈관신생 촉진 활성을 갖는 최소 단위의 펩타이드 구간을 선별하고, 이를 허혈성 질환 또는 상처 치료에 이용할 수 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors continued to develop a novel angiogenesis-promoting composition that overcomes the above-mentioned problems. As a result, instead of using the entire protein of periostin, the inventors select a minimum unit of peptides having angiogenic activity, The present invention has been completed by confirming that it can be used to treat ischemic diseases or wounds.
본 발명의 목적은 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진용 조성물 또는 상기 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진 방법을 제공하는 것이다. An object of the present invention is to provide an angiogenesis composition comprising a periostin-derived peptide as an active ingredient or an angiogenesis-promoting method comprising administering the periostin-derived peptide to a subject.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 허혈성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 또는 상기 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 허혈성 질환의 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for the prevention or treatment of ischemic disease comprising periostin-derived peptide as an active ingredient or a method for preventing or treating ischemic disease comprising administering the periostin-derived peptide to a subject. .
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 상처 치료용 조성물 또는 상기 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 개체에 투여 또는 도포하는 단계를 포함하는 상처 치료 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a wound treatment composition comprising periostin-derived peptide as an active ingredient or a wound treatment method comprising administering or applying the periostin-derived peptide to an individual.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 서열번호 1 내지 4로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진용 조성물을 제공한다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a composition for promoting angiogenesis comprising a peptide comprising at least one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 to 4 as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 이를 필요로하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진 방법을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a method for promoting angiogenesis comprising administering the peptide to a subject in need thereof.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 허혈성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of ischemic disease comprising the peptide as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 허혈성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving ischemic disease comprising the peptide as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 이를 필요로하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 허혈성 질환의 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating ischemic disease, comprising administering the peptide to a subject in need thereof.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 상처 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating wounds comprising the peptide as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 상처 치료용 피부 외용제를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a skin external preparation for wound treatment comprising the peptide as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 이를 필요로하는 개체에 투여 또는 도포하는 단계를 포함하는 상처 치료 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for treating wounds comprising administering or applying the peptides to a subject in need thereof.
본 발명에 따른 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드는 최소 열개의 아미노산으로 이루어져 있어 펩타이드 제조 및 대량생산이 용이하며, 전체 단백질을 이용할 때에 비해 저 농도에서 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진, 혈관신생 촉진, 맥관형성 촉진 및 피부 창상의 재상피화 촉진 효과가 우수한바, 이를 혈관신생 촉진용 조성물, 혈관 질환, 특히 허혈성 질환 및 상처 치료용 조성물로 유용하게 활용할 수 있다. Periostin-derived peptides according to the present invention are composed of at least ten amino acids, which facilitates the production and mass production of peptides, and promotes the migration of vascular endothelial progenitor cells, promotes angiogenesis, and promotes angiogenesis at low concentrations compared to using whole proteins. The re-epithelialization promoting effect of the skin wound is excellent, it can be usefully used as a composition for promoting angiogenesis, vascular diseases, in particular ischemic diseases and wound treatment.
도 1은 페리오스틴 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인에서 혈관신생 촉진 기능을 가지는 부위의 스크리닝에 이용되는 펩타이드를 제조하기 위한 벡터맵 및 선택된 펩타이드 부위를 나타낸 도이다. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a vector map and a selected peptide site for preparing a peptide used for screening a site having angiogenic function in periostin first FAS I domain.
도 2는 다양한 길이의 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드가 혈관내피전구세포의 이동에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.Figure 2 shows the results confirming the effect of the periostin-derived peptides of various lengths on the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
도 3은 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드가 혈관내피전구세포의 이동에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.Figure 3 is a diagram showing the results confirming the effect of the peptide consisting of 136 amino acids to 151 amino acids of periostin on the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
도 4는 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드가 맥관 형성에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.Figure 4 is a view showing the results of confirming the effect of the peptide consisting of the 136 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin on the vessel formation.
도 5는 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산 중 일부 아미노산을 포함하는 다양한 길이의 펩타이드가 혈관내피전구세포의 이동에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.Figure 5 shows the results confirming the effect of the peptides of various lengths including some of the 136 th amino acid 151 amino acids of periostin on the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
도 6은 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산 중 일부 아미노산을 포함하는 다양한 길이의 펩타이드가 맥관 형성에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.Figure 6 is a view showing the results confirming the effect of the peptides of various lengths including some of the
도 7 및 도 8은 상처 동물 모델에서 페리오스틴의 142번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드가 상처 치료에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.7 and 8 illustrate the results of confirming the effect of the peptide consisting of 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin in the wound animal model to the wound treatment.
본 발명은 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진용 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a composition for promoting angiogenesis comprising a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 이를 필요로하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진 방법을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a method for promoting angiogenesis comprising administering the peptide to a subject in need thereof.
이하 본 발명의 내용을 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에 있어서, 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열은 페리오스틴 단백질(NCBI GenBank Accession No. NP006466.2)의 142번째 내지 151번째에 위치한 부위로, 페리오스틴 단백질의 첫번째 FAS I 도메인 내에 위치하며 구체적인 아미노산 서열은 다음과 같고, 이의 변이체가 본 발명의 범위 내에 포함된다. In the present invention, the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is located at 142 th to 151 th positions of the periostin protein (NCBI GenBank Accession No. NP006466.2), and is located within the first FAS I domain of the periostin protein. The amino acid sequence is as follows and variants thereof are included within the scope of the present invention.
*서열번호 1: [N 말단- W-D-N-L-D-S-D-I-R-R-C 말단]* SEQ ID NO 1: [N terminal-W-D-N-L-D-S-D-I-R-R-C terminal]
본 발명에 있어서, 용어 "펩타이드"는 아미드 결합으로 연결된 아미노산으로 이루어진 폴리머를 의미하며, 상기 아미노산은 L-형태 또는 D-형태일 수 있다.In the present invention, the term "peptide" means a polymer consisting of amino acids linked by amide bonds, and the amino acids may be L-form or D-form.
본 발명에 있어서, 용어 "아미노산"은 천연 아미노산, 합성 아미노산, 및 천연 아미노산과 유사한 방식으로 작용하는 아미노산 유사체 및 아미노산 모방체를 포함하는 개념이다. 천연 아미노산은 유전자 코드에 의해 코딩되는 아미노산이며, 아미노산 유사체는 천연 아미노산과 같이 수소, 카르복시기, 아미노기 및 R기에 결합된 α 탄소를 갖는 화합물로서, 변형 R기(예를 들면, 노르류신) 또는 변형 폴리펩티드 골격을 가질 수 있다. 아미노산 모방체는 아미노산의 일반적인 화학 구조와 상이한 구조를 갖지만, 천연 아미노산과 유사한 방식으로 작용하는 화합물을 의미한다.In the present invention, the term "amino acid" is a concept comprising natural amino acids, synthetic amino acids, and amino acid analogs and amino acid mimetics that function in a similar manner to natural amino acids. Natural amino acids are amino acids encoded by the genetic code, and amino acid analogs are compounds having α carbon bonded to hydrogen, carboxyl, amino and R groups, such as natural amino acids, modified R groups (e.g., norleucine) or modified polypeptides. It may have a skeleton. An amino acid mimetic means a compound that has a structure that differs from the general chemical structure of an amino acid, but which acts in a similar manner to a natural amino acid.
본 발명에 사용된 아미노산 서열은 IUPAC-IUB 명명법에 따라 다음과 같이 기재하였다.Amino acid sequences used in the present invention are described as follows according to the IUPAC-IUB nomenclature.
아르기닌(Arginine) : R, 히스티딘(Histideine) : H. 라이신(Lysine) : K, 아스파르트산(Aspartic acid) : D, 글루탐산(Glutamix acid) : E, 세린(Serine) : S, 트레오닌(Threonine) : T, 아스파라긴(Asparagine) : N, 글루타민(Glutamine) : Q, 시스테인(Cysteine) : C, 글라이신(Glycine) : G, 프롤린(Proline) : P, 알라닌(Alanine) : A, 이소루신(Isoleucine) : I, 루신(Leucine) : L, 메티오닌(Methionine) : M, 페닐알라닌(Phenylalanine) : F, 프립토판(Tryptophan) : W, 타이로신(Tyrosine) : Y, 발린(Valine) : V.Arginine: R, Histidine: H. Lysine: K, Aspartic acid: D, Glutamix acid: E, Serine: S, Threonine: T, Asparagine: N, Glutamine: Q, Cysteine: C, Glycine: G, Proline: P, Alanine: A, Isoleucine: I, Leucine: L, Methionine: M, Phenylalanine: F, Tryptophan: W, Tyrosine: Y, Valine: V.
본 발명에 있어서, 유효성분인 펩타이드는 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열의 N 말단 또는 C 말단에 다른 아미노산, 펩타이드 등이 융합된 펩타이드로서 혈관신생 촉진 활성을 나타내는 모든 펩타이드를 포함한다. In the present invention, the peptide as an active ingredient is a peptide in which other amino acids, peptides, etc. are fused to the N or C terminus of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and include all peptides showing angiogenic activity.
본 발명에 있어서, 유효성분인 펩타이드는 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열의 N 말단에 수 개 내지 수십 개의 아미노산, 바람직하게는 1 내지 10개의 아미노산이 부가된 펩타이드일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 서열번호 2 내지 4 중 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열로 구성될 수 있다. 다시 말해, 본 발명의 펩타이드는 공지된 페리오스틴의 아미노산 서열을 기초로 142번째 내지 151번째의 아미노산 서열을 포함하며, 142번째보다 앞 부분에 위치한 수 개의 아미노산을 연속적으로 더 포함하는 형태일 수 있다. In the present invention, the peptide as an active ingredient may be a peptide in which several tens to several amino acids, preferably 1 to 10 amino acids are added to the N terminus of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and more preferably, a sequence. It may consist of the amino acid sequence of any one of Nos. 2 to 4. In other words, the peptide of the present invention may include the 142 th to 151 th amino acid sequences based on the known periostin amino acid sequence, and may further include a plurality of consecutive amino acids located before the 142 th. .
상기 서열번호 2 내지 4 로 표시되는 아미노산 서열은 다음과 같다. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 to 4 is as follows.
*서열번호 2: [N 말단-E-A-W-D-N-L-D-S-D-I-R-R-C 말단]* SEQ ID NO 2: [N-terminal-E-A-W-D-N-L-D-S-D-I-R-R-C terminal]
*서열번호 3: [N 말단-S-N-E-A-W-D-N-L-D-S-D-I-R-R-C 말단]* SEQ ID NO 3: [N terminus-S-N-E-A-W-D-N-L-D-S-D-I-R-R-C terminus]
*서열번호 4: [N 말단-A-P-S-N-E-A-W-D-N-L-D-S-D-I-R-R-C 말단]* SEQ ID NO 4: [N-terminal-A-P-S-N-E-A-W-D-N-L-D-S-D-I-R-R-C terminal]
본 발명에 있어서, 유효성분인 펩타이드는 공지된 페리오스틴의 아미노산 서열을기준으로, 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열의 C 말단에 수 개의 아미노산이 부가된 펩타이드일 수 있다. 다시 말해, 본 발명의 펩타이드는 공지된 페리오스틴의 아미노산 서열을 기초로 142번째 내지 151번째의 아미노산 서열을 포함하며, 151번째보다 뒤 부분에 위치한 수 개의 아미노산을 연속적으로 더 포함하는 형태일 수 있다. In the present invention, the peptide as an active ingredient may be a peptide in which several amino acids are added to the C terminus of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 based on the known amino acid sequence of periostin. In other words, the peptide of the present invention may include a 142 th to 151 th amino acid sequence based on the amino acid sequence of the known periostin, and may further include a plurality of consecutive amino acids located after the 151 th portion. .
본 발명에 있어서, 유효성분인 펩타이드는 생체내의 단백질 절단 효소들로부터 보호하고 안정성을 증가시키기 위해서 N 말단 또는 C 말단을 변형하거나 여러 유기단으로 보호한 형태일 수 있다. 즉, 상기 펩타이드의 C 말단은 안정성을 증가시키기 위해서 변형될 수 있는 형태라면, 특별한 제한은 없으나 바람직하게는 히드록시기(-OH) 또는 아미노기(-NH2)로 변형되는 것일 수 있다. 또한 상기 펩타이드의 N 말단은 안정성을 증가시키기 위해서 변형될 수 있는 형태라면, 특별한 제한은 없으나 바람직하게는 아세틸(Acetyl)기, 플루오레닐 메톡시 카르보닐(Fmoc)기, 포르밀(Formyl)기, 팔미토일(Palmitoyl)기, 미리스틸(Myristyl)기, 스테아릴(Stearyl)기 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 기로 변형되는 것일 수 있다.In the present invention, the peptide, which is an active ingredient, may be in a form in which the N- or C-terminal is modified or protected by various organic groups to protect from protein cleavage enzymes in vivo and increase stability. That is, the C terminus of the peptide is not particularly limited as long as it can be modified to increase stability, but may be preferably modified with a hydroxy group (-OH) or an amino group (-NH 2 ). In addition, as long as the N-terminal of the peptide can be modified to increase the stability, there is no particular limitation, but preferably an acetyl (Acetyl), fluorenyl methoxy carbonyl (Fmoc) group, formyl (Formyl) group , Palmitoyl (Palmitoyl) group, Myristyl (Myristyl) group, stearyl (Stearyl) group and polyethylene glycol (PEG) may be modified with a group selected from the group consisting of.
본 발명의 펩타이드는 이 분야에서 잘 알려진 방법 예를 들어 자동 펩타이드 합성기에 의해 합성할 수 있으며, 유전자 조작 기술에 의해 생산할 수도 있고, 이에 제한되지 않는다. Peptides of the present invention can be synthesized by methods well known in the art, for example, automated peptide synthesizers, and can be produced by genetic engineering techniques, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 펩타이드는 서열번호 5로 표시되는 염기서열로 암호화될 수 있으며 이와 기능적으로 동일한 작용을 할 수 있는 변이체가 본 발명의 범위 내에 포함된다.Peptides comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention may be encoded by the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 and variants that can function functionally the same are included within the scope of the present invention.
*서열번호 5: tgggacaact tggattctga tatccgtaga* SEQ ID NO 5: tgggacaact tggattctga tatccgtaga
종래 페리오스틴 단백질의 혈관신생촉진 활성이 보고되었으나, 90 kDa 크기의 페리오스틴 단백질은 발현 조절 및 정제가 어려워 대량생산에 높은 비용이 요구되는바, 그 활용이 제한적이었다. 이에 반해, 본 발명에 따른 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드는 페리오스틴의 142번째 내지 151번째에 위치한 열 개의 아미노산을 최소 단위로 포함하는 펩타이드로, 짧은 길이로 이루어져 있어 대량생산이 용이하며 상용화가 가능한 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 페리오스틴의 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인 중 C 말단 쪽에서부터 10개의 아미노산을 제거하는 방식으로 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 제작하였으며, 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진 스크리닝을 통해 페리오스틴의 137번째 아미노산 이후 부위를 포함하는 펩타이드에서 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진 활성이 나타남을 확인하였다. 또한 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 페리오스틴의 137번째 아미노산을 포함하는 펩타이드의 최소 단위를 확인하기 위한 추가 스크리닝을 수행하였으며, 페리오스틴의 136번째 내지 151번째의 연속된 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 펩타이드, 바람직하게는 페리오스틴의 142번째 내지 151번째의 연속된 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 펩타이드가 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진, 혈관신생 촉진, 맥관형성 촉진 및 피부 창상의 재상피화 촉진 효과가 우수함을 확인하였고, 이보다 짧은 길이 또는 151번째 아미노산부터 앞쪽으로 2개 이상의 아미노산을 제거한 펩타이드의 경우 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 및 맥관형성에 미치는 영향이 현저하게 떨어짐을 확인하였다. Conventional angiogenic activity of periostin protein has been reported, but since 90 kDa sized periostin protein is difficult to control and purify expression, high cost is required for mass production, and its use is limited. On the contrary, the periostin-derived peptide according to the present invention is a peptide containing ten amino acids located in the 142 th to 151 th positions of periostin as the minimum unit, and has a short length, which makes mass production easy and commercially available. have. In one embodiment of the present invention, a periostin-derived peptide was prepared by removing 10 amino acids from the C-terminal side of the first FAS I domain of periostin, and 137 of periostin through the screen for promoting the migration of vascular endothelial progenitor cells. It was confirmed that the movement promoting activity of vascular endothelial progenitor cells appeared in the peptide including the site after the fourth amino acid. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, further screening was performed to identify the minimum unit of the peptide including the 137th amino acid of periostin, and the peptide comprising the 136th to 151th consecutive amino acid sequences of periostin is preferred. Preferably, peptides containing the 142th to 151th consecutive amino acid sequences of periostin have been found to have an excellent effect of promoting vascular endothelial progenitor cells, promoting angiogenesis, promoting angiogenesis, and promoting re-epithelialization of skin wounds. Peptides from which two or more amino acids were removed from the short or the 151 th amino acid forward were significantly reduced in their effects on vascular endothelial progenitor cell migration and angiogenesis.
따라서 본 발명은 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진용 조성물 및 상기 펩타이드를 이를 필요로하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 혈관신생 촉진 방법을 제공한다. Therefore, the present invention provides a composition for promoting angiogenesis comprising a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient, and a method for promoting angiogenesis comprising administering the peptide to an individual in need thereof. .
또한, 본 발명에서는 상기 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 혈관 신생이 억제되어 발생하는 질환, 또는 혈관 신생이 촉진됨으로써 치유될 수 있는 질환, 바람직하게는 허혈성 질환 또는 상처 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a disease caused by inhibiting angiogenesis, including the peptide as an active ingredient, or a disease that can be cured by promoting angiogenesis, preferably ischemic disease or a wound treatment composition.
상기 조성물은 약학적 조성물 또는 식품 조성물을 포함한다. The composition comprises a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition.
상기 조성물은 상처 치료를 위해 피부 외용제의 형태로 제공될 수 있다. The composition may be provided in the form of an external preparation for skin for wound treatment.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 펩타이드를 이를 필요로하는 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 허혈성 질환의 예방 또는 치료 방법, 또는 상처 치료 방법을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating ischemic disease, or a method for treating a wound, comprising administering the peptide to a subject in need thereof.
본 발명에 있어서, 용어 "혈관신생"은 혈관이 새로 형성되는 과정, 즉, 새로운 혈관이 세포, 조직 또는 기관 내로 발생되는 것을 지칭하는 것이며, 새로운 혈관이 생성되는 경우 및 기존에 존재하는 혈관에서 새로운 혈관이 뻗어나가는 경우를 모두 포함한다.In the present invention, the term “angiogenesis” refers to the process by which blood vessels are newly formed, i.e., new blood vessels are generated into cells, tissues or organs, and when new blood vessels are produced and in existing blood vessels This includes all cases in which blood vessels extend.
본 발명에 있어서, 용어 "허혈성 질환"은 여러 가지 원인에 의한 혈관 이상으로 인해 신체기관, 조직 또는 부위로 혈액을 공급하는 혈관이 협착 또는 수축하거나, 정상적인 혈관 생성이 충분히 이루어지지 않아 혈액 공급에 문제가 생겨 발생하거나 악화되는 질병을 말하는 것으로, 허혈성괴사, 허혈성 뇌혈관질환, 허혈성 신장질환, 허혈성 폐질환, 사지의 허혈성 질환, 허혈성 심장질환, 뇌졸중, 뇌경색, 심근경색, 허혈성 심부전 및 폐색성 동맥경화증을 포함하나 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present invention, the term "ischemic disease" refers to a problem in blood supply due to narrowing or contraction of blood vessels supplying blood to body organs, tissues, or sites due to various blood vessel abnormalities. Ischemic necrosis, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, ischemic kidney disease, ischemic pulmonary disease, limb ischemic disease, ischemic heart disease, stroke, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure and obstructive atherosclerosis Including but not limited to.
본 발명에 있어서, 용어 "상처"는 생체가 손상된 것을 모두 아우르는 의미로서, 외과적 절개, 화상, 열상과 같은 피부 조직의 손상을 의미하며, 창상을 포함한다. In the present invention, the term "wound" is intended to encompass all damage to the living body, and means damage to skin tissue such as surgical incisions, burns, lacerations, and includes wounds.
본 발명의 조성물이 약학적 조성물의 형태로 제공될 경우, 유효성분 외에 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토오스, 덱스트로오스, 수크로오스, 소르비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. When the composition of the present invention is provided in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, it may further include suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions in addition to the active ingredient. Carriers, excipients and diluents which may be included in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 당해 기술 분야에 알려진 적합한 제제는 문헌(Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA)에 개시되어 있는 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 유효성분에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로오스, 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제에는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 상기 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글라이콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글라이콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention may be used in the form of oral dosage forms, external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions, such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, etc., according to conventional methods, respectively. Can be. Suitable formulations known in the art are preferably those disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, gelatin, and the like in the active ingredient. Mix is prepared. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solution solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, etc. may be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 조성물은 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드와 함께 혈관신생 촉진 또는 상처 치료 효과를 갖는 공지의 유효성분을 1종 이상 더 함유할 수 있다. The composition of the present invention may further contain at least one known active ingredient having a periostin-derived peptide and having an angiogenic or wound healing effect.
본 발명에 있어서, 용어 "투여"는 임의의 적절한 방법으로 개체에게 소정의 본 발명의 조성물을 제공하는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, the term "administration" means providing a subject with a composition of the present invention in any suitable manner.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 개체에게 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁 내 경막 또는 뇌혈관 내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 그러나 경구 투여 시, 단백질은 소화가 되기 때문에 경구용 조성물은 활성 약제를 코팅하거나 위에서의 분해로부터 보호되도록 제형화하는 것이 바람직하다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to a subject by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or cerebrovascular injections. However, upon oral administration, since the protein is digested, it is desirable to formulate oral compositions to coat or protect the active agent from degradation in the stomach.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 개체의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 조성물은 1일 0.001 내지 1000 mg/kg으로 투여할 수 있다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. Preferred dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention vary depending on the condition and weight of the individual, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. For preferred effects, the compositions of the present invention can be administered at 0.001 to 1000 mg / kg per day. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 조성물이 식품 첨가물로 제공할 경우, 상기 유효성분을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 식품 조성물 내에 유효성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적 (예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조 시에 본 발명의 유효성분은 원료에 대하여 15 중량 % 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량 % 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is provided as a food additive, the active ingredient may be added as it is or used with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The mixed amount of the active ingredient in the food composition may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). In general, in the preparation of food or beverages, the active ingredient of the present invention is added in an amount of 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less with respect to the raw material. However, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or for health control, it may be below the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range.
상기 외에 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 포함할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 천연 과일주스, 과일주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the food composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols. And carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may include a flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical but is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명의 조성물은 피부에 적용할 수 있는 피부 외용제 제형으로서 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 또는 카타플라스마제의 피부 외용제 형태의 조성물로 제조하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The composition of the present invention is a skin external preparation formulation that can be applied to the skin, prepared in the form of a skin external preparation such as cream, gel, patch, spray, ointment, warning, lotion, linen, pasta or cataplasma. Can be used, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 상처 치료의 목적을 위해 피부에 도포되는 방식으로 투여될 수 있다.In addition, the compositions of the present invention can be administered in a manner that is applied to the skin for the purpose of wound healing.
이하, 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples in accordance with the gist of the present invention, those skilled in the art. Will be self-evident.
실시예Example 1. One. 페리오스틴Periostin 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인에서 혈관신생 촉진 기능을 가지는 부위의 스크리닝을 위한 For screening sites with angiogenic function in the first FAS I domain 펩타이드Peptide 정제 refine
페리오스틴 단백질 중 가장 우수한 혈관신생 촉진 기능을 갖는 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인(이하, Periostin D1이라고 함)을 선별하고, 상기 도메인에서 혈관신생 촉진 기능을 가지는 아미노산 서열 위치를 찾기 위해 C 말단부터 10개씩의 아미노산을 제거하는 방식으로, 총 14개의 서로 다른 길이의 펩타이드를 정제하였다. The first FAS I domain (hereinafter referred to as Periostin D1), which has the best angiogenic function among the periostin proteins, is selected and 10 amino acids from the C terminus to find the amino acid sequence position with angiogenic function in the domain. A total of 14 different length peptides were purified by removing amino acids.
보다 구체적으로, 위치선택적 돌연변이 기법을 이용하여 대장균 발현 플라즈마 구성물(Escheria coli expression plasma construct)을 제작하여 이를 BL21 대장균에서 발현한 후, 종래 공지된 방법에 따라 내독소 유무 검사와 내독소 제거 과정을 거쳐 깨끗한 펩타이드를 정제하였다. 상기 실험에 이용된 벡터맵 및 펩타이드 부위를 도 1에 나타내었다. More specifically, Escheria coli expression plasma construct (Escheria coli expression plasma construct) by using a site-selective mutation technique to express it in BL21 Escherichia coli, after the endotoxin test and endotoxin removal process according to a known method Clean peptides were purified. The vector map and peptide sites used in the experiment are shown in FIG. 1.
실시예Example 2. 2. 혈관내피전구세포의Vascular endothelial progenitor cells 이동을 촉진하는 특정 Specific to facilitate movement 펩타이드Peptide 부위 확인 Site identification
상기 실시예 1에서 정제한 펩타이드 14종 중, 혈관신생을 촉진하는 특정 부위를 확인하기 위해, 인간 혈관 내에 존재하고 있는 세포인 인간 유래 혈관내피전구세포(EPCs, Endothelial Progenitor Cells)에 상기 실시예 1에서 정제한 펩타이드 14종 또는 페리오스틴(전체 단백질, 이하, Periostin FL라고 함)을 각각 처리하고 세포의 이동을 측정하였다. Of the 14 peptides purified in Example 1, in order to identify a specific site that promotes angiogenesis, Example 1 in human-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), which are cells existing in human blood vessels Each of 14 peptides or periostin (hereinafter, referred to as Periostin FL) purified from the peptides were treated and cell migration was measured.
보다 구체적으로, EPCs는 EGM-2(Endothelial Cell Growth Medium-2, Clonetics Co., San Diego, 미국) 배지에서 배양하였으며, 배양된 EPCs를 96-웰 주화성 챔버(Neuro Probe, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, 미국)의 상부에 웰 당 5000개의 세포수의 농도로 분주하였다. 상기 챔버에는 20 μg/ml rat-tail 콜라겐이 코팅된 공극(pore)을 가지는 폴리카보네이트 필터가 처리되어 있으며, 챔버 하부에 각각의 단백질들을 10 μg/ml의 농도로 넣어준 후 37℃에서 10시간 동안 배양하였다. 양성대조군에는 VEGF(10 ng/mL)를 처리하였으며, 음성대조군에는 아무것도 처리하지 않았다. 배양 종료 후 헤마톡실린으로 염색하여 세포의 이동 정도를 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. More specifically, EPCs were cultured in Endothelial Cell Growth Medium-2, Clonetics Co., San Diego, USA (EGM-2) medium, and the cultured EPCs were 96-well chemotactic chambers (Neuro Probe, Inc., Gaithersburg, At the top of MD), the cells were dispensed at a concentration of 5000 cells per well. The chamber was treated with a polycarbonate filter having pores coated with 20 μg / ml rat-tail collagen, and each protein was placed at the bottom of the chamber at a concentration of 10 μg / ml. Incubated at 37 ° C. for 10 hours. The positive control was treated with VEGF (10 ng / mL), and the negative control was not treated with anything. After incubation, hematoxylin staining was used to measure the degree of cell migration. The results are shown in FIG.
도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 137번째 아미노산 이후(50 a.a)의 서열 부위를 포함하는 펩타이드에서 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진 효과가 양성대조군보다 우수하게 나타남을 확인하였다. As shown in FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the movement promoting effect of vascular endothelial progenitor cells in the peptide including the sequence region after the 137th amino acid (50 a.a) was superior to the positive control group.
상기 실험을 통해 혈관내피전구세포의 이동을 촉진하는 구간이 시작될 것으로 추정되는 페리오스틴의 137번째 아미노산을 포함하는 펩타이드를 농도별로 처리하여 혈관내피전구세포 이동 촉진 활성을 다시 한번 확인하였다. 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다. Through the above experiment, the vascular endothelial progenitor cell migration-promoting activity was once again confirmed by treating the peptides containing the 137th amino acid of periostin, which is estimated to start the period for promoting the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells. The results are shown in FIG.
도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드(서열번호 4)는 페리오스틴의 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인(D1) 부위로 이루어진 펩타이드에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 농도에서 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드가 0.1 μg/ml의 농도에서 보여준 이동성 정도는 페리오스틴의 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인(D1) 부위로 이루어진 펩타이드 1 μg/ml와 비슷하여, 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드가 페리오스틴의 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인(D1) 부위로 이루어진 펩타이드에 비해 10배 정도 더 낮은 농도에서 유사한 수준의 혈관내피전구세포의 이동을 촉진 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다.As shown in FIG. 3, the peptide consisting of the 136th to 151th amino acids of periostin (SEQ ID NO: 4) is a vascular endothelial at a relatively low concentration compared to the peptide consisting of the first FAS I domain (D1) region of periostin. It was confirmed that there is an effect of promoting the movement of progenitor cells. In particular, the degree of mobility of the peptides consisting of the 136th to 151th amino acids of periostin at 0.1 μg / ml was similar to that of 1 μg / ml of the peptide consisting of the first FAS I domain (D1) region of periostin. A peptide consisting of Austin's 136th to 151th amino acids promotes similar levels of vascular endothelial progenitor cell migration at a
실시예Example 3. 3. 페리오스틴Periostin 유래 origin 펩타이드의Peptide 맥관형성(Tube formation)을 촉진 효과 확인 Confirmation of promoting tube formation
상기 실시예 2의 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드가 혈관내피전구세포의 이동뿐만 아니라 맥관형성을 촉진하는지 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다. In order to confirm whether the periostin-derived peptide of Example 2 promotes angiogenesis as well as movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells, the following experiment was performed.
먼저, 96-웰 플레이트에 마트리겔(Matrigel, BD Bioscience, 미국)을 각 웰당 50 ㎕씩 넣고 기포가 생기지 않도록 굳혔다. 1% FBS가 포함된 배지에 상기 실시예 2에서 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진 효과를 보인 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드를 농도별로 처리하고, 2% 우태아혈청(fetal bovine serum, FBS)을 포함한 EGM-2 배지에서 배양한 EPCs를 현탁시킨 후, 웰 당 1×104 세포수의 농도로 접종하고 37℃에서 배양하였다. 양성대조군에는 VEGF를 처리하였으며, 음성대조군에는 아무것도 처리하지 않았다. 비교군으로 페리오스틴 전체 단백질(2 μg/mL) 또는 페리오스틴의 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인(D1)(2 μg/mL)을 각각 처리하였다. 10시간 후 Calcein AM 염색을 수행하고, 현미경을 통해 맥관형성 정도를 관찰하였다. 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. First, 50 μl of Matrigel (Matrigel, BD Bioscience, USA) was put into a 96-well plate and hardened to prevent bubbles. EGM-2 containing 2% fetal bovine serum (FBS) was treated with concentrations of periostin-derived peptides showing the effect of promoting the migration of vascular endothelial progenitor cells in a medium containing 1% FBS by concentration. After suspending EPCs cultured in the medium, the cells were inoculated at a concentration of 1 × 10 4 cells per well and incubated at 37 ° C. VEGF was treated in the positive control group and nothing was treated in the negative control group. Comparative groups were treated with either periostin total protein (2 μg / mL) or the first FAS I domain (D1) of periostin (2 μg / mL), respectively. Calcein AM staining was performed after 10 hours, and the degree of angiogenesis was observed through a microscope. The results are shown in FIG.
도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드(서열번호 4)의 처리군에서 페리오스틴 전체 단백질보다 상대적으로 낮은 처리 농도에도 불구하고 맥관 형성이 촉진되며, 혈관신생 활성이 우수함을 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 4, in the treatment group of peptides (SEQ ID NO: 4) consisting of 136 amino acids to 151 amino acids of periostin, angiogenesis is promoted in spite of a relatively lower concentration than periostin protein. It was confirmed that the activity is excellent.
실시예Example 4. 4. 페리오스틴Periostin 유래 origin 펩타이드를Peptides 최소한의 길이로 구성하기 위한 To configure the minimum length 펩타이드Peptide 스크리닝( Screening 혈관내피전구세포의Vascular endothelial progenitor cells 이동 촉진 활성) Movement promoting activity)
펩타이드의 길이가 짧을수록 제작 효율을 높일 수 있기 때문에, 페리오스틴의 136번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산 사이의 구간 내에서 서열 최소화가 가능한지 확인하기 위해, 상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 혈관내피전구세포 이동 촉진 활성 부위를 찾기 위한 스크리닝을 진행하였다. 이때 펩타이드는 135번째 아미노산부터 뒤쪽으로 2개씩의 아미노산을 제거한 5개의 서로 다른 펩타이드와 151번째 아미노산부터 앞쪽으로 2개씩의 아미노산을 제거한 5개의 서로 다른 펩타이드 등 총 11가지의 펩타이드를 이용하였으며, 각각 0.5 μg/mL의 농도로 처리하였다. 양성대조군에는 VEGF를 처리하였으며, 음성대조군에는 아무것도 처리하지 않았다. 비교군으로 페리오스틴 전체 단백질 또는 페리오스틴의 첫 번째 FAS I 도메인(D1)을 각각 10 μg/mL의 농도로 처리하였다. 그 결과를 도 5에 나타내었다.Since the shorter the length of the peptide can increase the production efficiency, in order to determine whether the sequence can be minimized within the interval between 136 and 151 amino acids of periostin, vascular endothelial progenitor cell migration in the same manner as in Example 2 Screening was performed to find the promoting active site. The peptide used a total of 11 peptides, including five different peptides from which the two amino acids were removed from the 135th amino acid to the rear and five different peptides from which the two amino acids were removed from the 151st amino acid to the front. Treatment was at a concentration of μg / mL. VEGF was treated in the positive control group and nothing was treated in the negative control group. The control group was treated with the total periostin protein or the first FAS I domain (D1) of periostin at a concentration of 10 μg / mL, respectively. The results are shown in FIG.
도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 135번째 아미노산부터 뒤쪽으로 2개씩의 아미노산을 제거할 경우 142번째 아미노산에서 151번째 아미노산까지의 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드까지 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진 활성이 유지되고, 이보다 짧은 길이 및 151번째 아미노산부터 앞쪽으로 2개 이상의 아미노산을 제거할 경우 혈관내피전구세포의 이동성이 현저하게 떨어지는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 상기 실험을 통하여, 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진 활성이 우수한 펩타이드의 최소 길이는 페리오스틴의 142번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산까지 10개의 아미노산으로 구성된 것이며, 이는 페리오스틴 전체 단백질보다 20배 낮은 농도에도 불구하고 현저하게 우수한 효과를 보임을 확인하였다.As shown in FIG. 5, when two amino acids are removed from the 135th amino acid to the rear, the activating activity of vascular endothelial progenitor cells is maintained from the 142th amino acid to the 151th amino acid peptide. And when the two or more amino acids are removed from the 151th forward anterior it was confirmed that the mobility of vascular endothelial progenitor cells is significantly reduced. Therefore, through the above experiment, the minimum length of the peptide excellent in promoting the movement of vascular endothelial progenitor cells is composed of 10 amino acids from 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin, which is 20 times lower than the total protein of periostin Nevertheless, it showed a remarkably excellent effect.
실시예Example 5. 5. 페리오스틴Periostin 유래 origin 펩타이드를Peptides 최소한의 길이로 구성하기 위한 To configure the minimum length 펩타이드Peptide 스크리닝(맥관형성 촉진 활성) Screening (Angiogenic Activity)
상기 실시예 4의 결과를 검증하기 위하여, 실시예 4에서 이용한 총 11가지의 펩타이드를 이용하여 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 맥관 형성 촉진 활성 부위를 찾기 위한 스크리닝을 진행하였다. 그 결과를 도 6에 나타내었다. In order to verify the results of Example 4, screening was performed to find an angiogenesis-promoting active site in the same manner as in Example 3, using a total of 11 peptides used in Example 4. The results are shown in FIG.
도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 135번째 아미노산부터 뒤쪽으로 2개씩의 아미노산을 제거할 경우 142번째 아미노산에서 151번째 아미노산까지의 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드까지 맥관형성 촉진 활성이 우수하며, 이보다 짧은 길이 및 151번째 아미노산부터 앞쪽으로 2개 이상의 아미노산을 제거할 경우 맥관 형성 정도가 상대적으로 떨어지는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 상기 실험을 통하여, 혈관신생 활성이 우수한 펩타이드의 최소 길이는 페리오스틴의 142번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산까지 10개의 아미노산으로 구성된 것임을 재확인하였다.As shown in FIG. 6, when two amino acids are removed from the 135th amino acid to the rear, the angiogenesis-promoting activity is excellent from the peptide consisting of the sequence from the 142th amino acid to the 151th amino acid, and has a shorter length and the 151th amino acid. From the removal of two or more amino acids in the anterior it was confirmed that the degree of vessel formation is relatively low. Therefore, through the above experiment, it was confirmed that the minimum length of the peptide excellent in angiogenic activity is composed of 10 amino acids from 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin.
실시예Example 6. 6. 페리오스틴Periostin 유래 origin 펩타이드의Peptide 상처 치료 효과 확인 Check the effect of wound healing
상기 실시예 4 및 5를 통해 선택된 페리오스틴의 142번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드의 상처 치료 효과를 확인하기 위하여 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다. In order to confirm the wound healing effect of the peptide consisting of the 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin selected through Examples 4 and 5 as described below.
실험 동물로는 7주령의 C57/BL6 마우스를 이용하였으며, 각 마우스를 2% 농도의 엔플루란(Enflurane)을 이용하여 호흡마취시킨 후, 등-허리 부위의 털을 전기 클리퍼를 사용하여 제거하였다. 노출된 부위를 70% 에탄올로 소독하고, 8 mm 바이옵시 펀치(biopsy punch)로 창상을 유도한 후, 근육층이 손상되지 않도록 가위로 창상면을 둥글게 오려내었다. 창상 부위에 0.5 μM의 페리오스틴의 142번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드(서열번호 1)를 포함하는 HBSS (Hank's balanced salt solution)를 처리하였으며, 대조군에는 HBSS만을 처리하였다. 3일, 6일, 9일, 12일째 창상 부위를 육안으로 관찰하고, 창상의 면적을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도 7 및 도 8에 나타내었다. As experimental animals, 7-week-old C57 / BL6 mice were used, and each mouse was respiratory anesthesia with 2% concentration of Enflurane, and the back-waist hair was removed using an electric clipper. . The exposed area was sterilized with 70% ethanol, wounded with an 8 mm biopsy punch, and the wound was rounded off with scissors to avoid damage to the muscle layer. The wound site was treated with HBSS (Hank's balanced salt solution) containing a peptide consisting of 142 amino acids to 151 amino acids of 0.5 μM periostin (SEQ ID NO: 1), and the control group was treated only with HBSS. The wound site was visually observed on the 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th days, and the wound area was measured. The results are shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
도 7 및 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 페리오스틴의 142번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드에 의해 상처 부위의 재 상피화가 빠르게 일어나는 등 상처 치료 효과가 우수함을 확인하였다. 따라서 상기 실험을 통하여, 페리오스틴의 142번째 아미노산부터 151번째 아미노산까지 10개의 아미노산으로 구성된 펩타이드는 피부 창상의 재상피화 촉진 및 혈관신생 촉진 효과가 우수함을 확인하였다.As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, it was confirmed that the wound healing effect is excellent, such as rapid re-epithelialization of the wound site by the peptide consisting of the 142 th amino acid to the 151 th amino acid of periostin. Therefore, through the experiment, it was confirmed that the peptide consisting of 10 amino acids from 142 th amino acid to 151 th amino acid of periostin is excellent in promoting re-epithelialization and angiogenesis of the skin wound.
이상의 실험을 통하여, 본 발명에 따른 페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드는 최소 열개의 아미노산으로 이루어져 있어 펩타이드 제조 및 대량생산이 용이하며, 혈관내피전구세포의 이동 촉진, 혈관신생 촉진, 맥관형성 촉진 및 피부 창상의 재상피화 촉진 효과가 우수한바, 혈관신생 촉진용 조성물 및 혈관 질환, 특히 허혈성 질환 및 상처 치료용 조성물로 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다. Through the above experiments, the periostin-derived peptides according to the present invention consist of at least ten amino acids, which facilitate the production and mass production of peptides, promote the migration of vascular endothelial progenitor cells, promote angiogenesis, promote angiogenesis, and rehabilitate skin wounds. It was confirmed that the epithelialization promoting effect can be usefully used as a composition for promoting angiogenesis and a composition for treating vascular diseases, particularly ischemic diseases and wounds.
이하 본 발명의 약학적 조성물 및 식품 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명을 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, the formulation examples of the pharmaceutical composition and the food composition of the present invention will be described, but are not intended to limit the present invention only to be described in detail.
제제예Formulation example 1. 약학적 조성물의 제조 1. Preparation of pharmaceutical composition
1-1. 1-1. 산제의Powder 제조 Produce
페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드 20 mg 20 mg of periostin-derived peptide
유당 100 mg
탈크 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
1-2. 정제의 제조1-2. Manufacture of tablets
페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드 10 mgPeriostin Derived
옥수수전분 100 mg
유당 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
1-3. 캡슐제의 제조1-3. Preparation of Capsules
페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드 10 mgPeriostin Derived
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium Stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
1-4. 주사제의 제조1-4. Preparation of Injectables
페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드 10 mgPeriostin Derived
만니톨 180 mgMannitol 180 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 2974 mgSterile distilled water for injection 2974 mg
Na2HPO42H2O 26 mgNa 2 HPO 42 H 2 O 26 mg
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당 (2 ml) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the conventional method for preparing an injection, the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule (2 ml).
1-5. 1-5. 액제의Liquid 제조 Produce
페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드 20 mg20 mg of periostin-derived peptide
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ml로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.After dissolving each component in purified water according to the usual method of preparing a liquid solution, adding a proper amount of lemon aroma, and then mixing the above components, adding purified water and adjusting the whole to 100 ml by adding purified water and filling into a brown bottle. The solution is prepared by sterilization.
제제예Formulation example 2. 식품 조성물의 제조 2. Preparation of Food Composition
2-1. 건강식품의 제조2-1. Manufacture of health food
페리오스틴 유래 펩타이드 100 mgPeriostin Derived
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture proper amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 μg 70 μg of Vitamin A Acetate
비타민 E 1.0 mgVitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 mgVitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 mgVitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 mgVitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 μg 0.2 μg of vitamin B12
비타민 C 10 mg
비오틴 10 μg Biotin 10 μg
니코틴산아미드 1.7 mgNicotinamide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 μg Folic acid 50 μg
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 mgCalcium Pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 mgFerrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 mgZinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 mgMagnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 mg15 mg potassium monophosphate
제2인산칼슘 55 mgDicalcium Phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 mgPotassium Citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 mg
염화마그네슘 24.8 mgMagnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is mixed with a component suitable for a health food in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health food manufacturing method. The granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
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| KR10-2015-0184010 | 2015-12-22 | ||
| KR1020150184010A KR101644964B1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Compositions for promotion of angiogenesis comprising peptide derived from periostin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110033516A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Medical University Of South Carolina | Methods and compositions for bone healing by periostin |
| JP2012012344A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-19 | Japan Health Science Foundation | Wound healing agent |
| JP2012501976A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-01-26 | オタワ ホスピタル リサーチ インスティテュート | Pancreatic regeneration induced by periostin |
| KR20120089996A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-08-16 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | New use of periostin |
| KR20150080746A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-10 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Compositions containing periostin or its fragment for the prevention or treatment of ischemia |
| KR101644964B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-03 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Compositions for promotion of angiogenesis comprising peptide derived from periostin |
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| KR20100070668A (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Substrate for test of semiconductor package and equipment for test of semiconductor device using the same |
| KR101135266B1 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2012-04-12 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Spindle motor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012501976A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2012-01-26 | オタワ ホスピタル リサーチ インスティテュート | Pancreatic regeneration induced by periostin |
| US20110033516A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Medical University Of South Carolina | Methods and compositions for bone healing by periostin |
| JP2012012344A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-19 | Japan Health Science Foundation | Wound healing agent |
| KR20120089996A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-08-16 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | New use of periostin |
| KR20150080746A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-10 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Compositions containing periostin or its fragment for the prevention or treatment of ischemia |
| KR101644964B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-03 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Compositions for promotion of angiogenesis comprising peptide derived from periostin |
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