WO2017193992A1 - Method and device for configuring transmission time unit - Google Patents
Method and device for configuring transmission time unit Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017193992A1 WO2017193992A1 PCT/CN2017/084104 CN2017084104W WO2017193992A1 WO 2017193992 A1 WO2017193992 A1 WO 2017193992A1 CN 2017084104 W CN2017084104 W CN 2017084104W WO 2017193992 A1 WO2017193992 A1 WO 2017193992A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for configuring a transmission time unit.
- NR includes four types of services, such as Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Massive Machine Type Communication (MMTC), and low Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC), enhanced Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (eMBMS), Quality of Service (QoS) for each service
- eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
- MMTC Massive Machine Type Communication
- URLLC enhanced Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service
- QoS Quality of Service
- URLLC is more focused on low latency.
- the transmitting unit by using a shorter time granularity to achieve lower delay.
- the coverage is limited, so for these services, it should be used for a longer time granularity to improve coverage.
- the service itself belongs to the big packet transmission, if the same transmission unit definition is used with the URLLC, The control channel overhead corresponding to the service scheduling and the feedback overhead corresponding to each packet are added.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- NR New RAT
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for configuring a transmission time unit, so as to at least solve the related art, in the frame structure configuration of the current LTE system, using a fixed frame structure and frame parameter settings, it is difficult to meet the multi-service in the same or The problem of demand for launch on different frequency bands.
- a method for configuring a transmission time unit including: setting a new technology subframe NRsf; and aggregating a new technology subframe NRsf according to a preset function to obtain a scheduling frame SDF;
- the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit;
- the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resource of the data block transmission.
- the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not Less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
- the new technology subframe NRsf includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and one or a combination of at least two of the uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframes.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is arbitrarily combined by the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval.
- the structure of the new technology subframe NRsf includes one or more of the following structures: a full downlink symbol; Symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol and downlink symbol; uplink symbol and downlink symbol.
- the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and or Line data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device In-frame scheduling and transmission to device information scheduling, and intra-frame self-feedback in uplink data scheduling.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained, including: synthesizing N new technology subframes according to a mapping relationship between the preset function and a specific scheduling frame structure.
- the NRsf obtains a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the scheduling frame structure refers to a manner in which the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into a scheduling frame SDF.
- the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p optional full downlink new technology subframes, when there is p
- the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to a preset function of the scheduling frame as any one of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
- the configuration is performed according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following configuration parameters: the number of new technology subframes N, all downlink new The number of technical subframes m, the number of full uplink new technology subframes n, the number of full downlink new technology subframes p, the new technology subframe length, and the structure of special new technology subframes; the configuration information is used to schedule one of the frames Or a group of terminals; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, and the number is p; when the configuration parameter does not include p, it indicates that there is no structure in the scheduling frame. Select the full downlink new technology subframe.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: downlink symbol and guard interval, downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol, guard interval and uplink symbol.
- the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the specific channel signal configuration to obtain self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF.
- the structure is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a
- the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure as the downlink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the uplink and downlink
- the flexible configuration of the traffic, the special new technology subframe NRsf structure is a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf may contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained in a plurality of new technology subframes NRsf.
- the scheduling frame SDF includes: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
- the scheduling frame SDF includes: the lengths of different scheduling frames SDF may be different, wherein the number N of aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment Scene, data block size.
- the method further includes: when multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexists, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
- the method further includes: performing puncturing processing on time domain resources that are inconsistent in uplink and downlink resources due to misalignment of the protection interval when at least one guard interval cannot be aligned.
- a configuration apparatus for transmitting a time unit including: a configuration module configured to set a new technology subframe NRsf; and an aggregation module configured to aggregate a new technology according to a preset function.
- the frame NRsf obtains a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe a time domain resource of the data block transmission.
- the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not Less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
- the new technology subframe NRsf includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and one or a combination of at least two of the uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframes.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is arbitrarily combined by the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval.
- the structure of the new technology subframe NRsf includes one or more of the following structures: a full downlink symbol; Symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol and downlink symbol; uplink symbol and downlink symbol.
- the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and downlink data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink Downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, and uplink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback.
- the aggregation module includes:
- the aggregation unit is configured to aggregate the N new technology subframes NRsf to obtain the scheduling frame SDF according to the mapping relationship between the preset function and the specific scheduling frame structure.
- the scheduling frame structure refers to the aggregation of the N new technology subframes NRsf. The way to schedule the frame SDF.
- the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p optional full downlink new technology subframes, when there is p
- the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to the preset function of the scheduling frame. Set to any of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
- the device further includes: a first configuration module, configured to perform configuration according to configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, to obtain a scheduling frame SDF, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following configuration parameters Item: number of new technology subframes N, number of full downlink new technology subframes m, total uplink new technology subframe number n, optional full downlink new technology subframe number p, new technology subframe length, and special new technology subframe
- the configuration information is used to schedule one or a group of terminals in the frame; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, the number is p; when the configuration parameter does not include In the case of p, it indicates that there is no optional full downlink new technology subframe in the structure of the scheduling frame.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame is configured.
- the SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission, and the guard frame is configured at the beginning of the scheduling frame SDF, and is combined with the downlink scheduling frame SDF;
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with a specific channel signal configuration, Obtaining self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: downlink data scheduling information, downlink data, guard interval, and terminal-to-
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink.
- the symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission of uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame SDF is specific
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval and an uplink symbol;
- the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame SDF
- the special new technology subframe NRsf is configured as a full downlink new technology subframe NRsf or a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the scheduling frame SDF is
- the scheduling frame SDF includes: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
- the scheduling frame SDF includes: the lengths of different scheduling frames SDF may be different, wherein the number N of aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment Scene, data block size.
- the apparatus further includes: a second configuration module, configured to: when the multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexist, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
- a second configuration module configured to: when the multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexist, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
- the apparatus further includes: a correction module configured to perform a puncturing process on time domain resources that are inconsistent in uplink and downlink resources due to misalignment of the protection interval when at least one guard interval cannot be aligned.
- a correction module configured to perform a puncturing process on time domain resources that are inconsistent in uplink and downlink resources due to misalignment of the protection interval when at least one guard interval cannot be aligned.
- a storage medium is also provided.
- the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: setting a new technology subframe NRsf; and aggregating a new technology subframe NRsf according to a preset function to obtain a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is schedulable The minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resources of the data block transmission.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or, a new technology
- the length of a sub-frame is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology sub-frame is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the new technology subframe NRsf includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and an uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframe. One or a combination of at least two.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the new technology subframe NRsf is arbitrarily combined by the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval; typically, the structure of the new technology subframe NRsf includes One or more of the following structures: full downlink symbol; full uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol and downlink symbol ; up symbol and down symbol.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and or downlink data and or downlink information No. transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling frame Internal scheduling and transmission, uplink data scheduling intra-frame feedback.
- the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and or downlink data and or downlink information No. transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling frame Internal scheduling and transmission, uplink data scheduling intra-frame feedback.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: aggregating the new technology subframe NRsf according to the preset function, and obtaining the scheduling frame SDF, including: according to the preset function and the specific scheduling
- the mapping between the frame structures and the N new technology subframes NRsf obtains the scheduling frame SDF.
- the scheduling frame structure refers to the manner in which the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into the scheduling frame SDF.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technology subframes.
- n + m + 1 N
- n m is a non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1
- N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to a function preset by the scheduling frame as any one of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
- the storage medium is further configured to store the program code for performing the following steps: configuring according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, and obtaining a scheduling frame SDF, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one of the following configuration parameters. Item or multiple: number of new technology subframes N, number of full downlink new technology subframes m, total uplink new technology subframe number n, optional full downlink new technology subframe number p, new technology subframe length, and special new The configuration of the technical sub-frame; the configuration information is used to schedule one or a group of terminals in the frame; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full-downlink new technology sub-frame in the scheduling frame structure, the number is p; When p is not included, it indicates that there is no optional full downlink new technology subframe in the structure of the scheduling frame.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol;
- the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and sending in the device-to-device information scheduling frame SDF.
- the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure as the downlink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols can be based on
- the special new technology subframe NRsf structure is a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf may contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained to include multiple new technology subframes.
- the NRsf contains data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic.
- the scheduling frame SDF obtains uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: scheduling the frame SDF, including: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: scheduling the frame SDF, including: the lengths of different scheduling frames may be different, wherein the number N of the aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and the following factors One or more related: working frequency band, service type, deployment scenario, data block size.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: when multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or adjacent frequency coexistence, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
- the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: when there is at least one guard interval that cannot be aligned, for the misalignment due to the guard interval.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is set; the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF It is used to describe the time domain resources of the data block transmission. Therefore, it can solve the related art in the current LTE system frame structure configuration, adopting a fixed frame structure and frame parameter setting, and it is difficult to meet the multi-service transmission in the same or different frequency bands.
- the problem of demand is to meet the demand effect of the LTE system frame structure in transmitting multiple services on the same or different frequency bands.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal or a base station in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a new technology subframe in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 4a is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a scheduling frame in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 4b is a schematic diagram of another basic structure of a scheduling frame in a configuration method of a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 1 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Example 6 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 2 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is an example 3 pair in a method of configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 4 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 5 corresponding to a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another example 5 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 6 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to example 7 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 8 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 9 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another example 9 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 10 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 11 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 12 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to example 13 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 14 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 21 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 15 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 16 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus of a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- New technology subframe NR_subframe/New RAT subframe, referred to as NRsf;
- Scheduling frame Scheduling frame, referred to as SDF.
- FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal or a base station in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal or base station 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA, etc.)
- the device is provided as a memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission device 106 provided as a communication function.
- the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
- the mobile terminal or base station 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
- the memory 104 may be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as a program instruction/module corresponding to a configuration method of a transmission time unit in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 runs a software program and a module stored in the memory 104, Thereby performing various functional applications and data processing, that is, implementing the above method.
- Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
- memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to the mobile terminal or base station 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
- Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network.
- the network specific examples described above may include a wireless network provided by a mobile terminal or a communication provider of the base station 10.
- the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
- the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
- NIC Network Interface Controller
- RF Radio Frequency
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
- Step S202 setting a new technology subframe NRsf
- the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the fourth generation mobile communication system (4G) and the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G), which is different from the prior art in the embodiment of the present application.
- a new technology subframe NRsf is configured, that is, a frame structure is configured according to an actual transmission requirement.
- a scheduling frame (SDF, Scheduling frame) is used. Send a block of data for the unit.
- the scheduling frame is a time domain resource for describing data block transmission, and is aggregated by N new technology subframes (NRsf, NR_subframe, New RAT subframe).
- the new technology subframe is a schedulable minimum time unit; N is a positive integer and is configurable;
- the length of the new technology subframe is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or the length of the new technology subframe is fixed
- the number of symbols is not less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
- the new technology subframe includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and an uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframe.
- the new technology subframe is any combination of the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval;
- the structure of a new technology subframe includes one or more of the following structures:
- the ratio of the uplink symbol, the downlink symbol, and the number of symbols occupied by the guard interval in the new technology subframe is a fixed value, or a flexible configuration.
- the new technology subframe implements one or more of the subordinate functions under a specific channel and or signal configuration: downlink control and downlink data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal Transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data new technology sub-frame self-feedback, uplink data new technology sub-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information new technology sub-frame scheduling and transmission, uplink data Self-feedback in new technology sub-frames.
- the self-feedback of the downlink data new technology sub-frame refers to: performing scheduling and sending of the downlink data by the base station in the new technology subframe, and feedback of the downlink data by the terminal, which is also called a downlink self-contained function;
- Uplink data new technology sub-frame scheduling and transmission which means that the base station is implemented in a new technology subframe
- the device-to-device information is transmitted and sent in the sub-frame of the new technology sub-frame.
- the device-to-device information is scheduled in the new technology sub-frame, and the device-to-device (D2D) terminal transmits the D2D information.
- D2D device-to-device
- the uplink data new technology sub-frame self-feedback refers to, in a new technology subframe, implementing scheduling of uplink data by the base station, transmission of uplink data by the terminal, and feedback of uplink data by the base station.
- Step S204 The new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function to obtain a scheduling frame SDF.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit, and the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe a time domain resource of the data block transmission.
- the aggregated scheduling frame SDF can be obtained by aggregating the new technology subframe NRsf according to a preset function.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is set; the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is schedulable
- the minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resource of the data block transmission. Therefore, it can solve the related art that in the current LTE system frame structure configuration, the fixed frame structure and the frame parameter setting are adopted, and it is difficult to satisfy the multi-service.
- the problem of demand for transmission on the same or different frequency bands achieves the demand effect of satisfying the frame structure of the LTE system in transmitting multiple services on the same or different frequency bands.
- the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and downlink data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink Downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, and uplink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback.
- step S204 is to aggregate the new technology subframe NRsf according to the preset function to obtain the scheduling frame SDF, including:
- the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated to obtain the scheduling frame SDF.
- the scheduling frame structure refers to the manner in which the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into the scheduling frame SDF. .
- the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p optional full downlink new technology subframes, when there is p
- the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to a preset function of the scheduling frame as any one of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
- the configuration is performed according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following configuration parameters: the number of new technology subframes N, all downlink new The number of technical subframes m, the number of full uplink new technology subframes n, the number of full downlink new technology subframes p, the new technology subframe length, and the structure of special new technology subframes; the configuration information is used to schedule one of the frames Or a group of terminals; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, and the number is p; when the configuration parameter does not include p, it indicates that there is no structure in the scheduling frame. Select the full downlink new technology subframe.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame is configured.
- the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the specific channel signal configuration to obtain the self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF.
- the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: uplink data scheduling information, protection interval, device-to-device information, and device-to-device information.
- the subframe NRsf
- the uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols can be flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic.
- the scheduling frame SDF is obtained by using a new technology subframe NRsf.
- the technical subframe NRsf may each contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains a scheduling frame including a plurality of new technology subframes NRsf.
- the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure uplink symbol and the downlink symbol, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf includes Data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is flexible according to the uplink and downlink traffic.
- the scheduling frame SDF obtains uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of length 1 new technology subframe NRsf.
- the scheduling frame SDF includes: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
- the frame parameter includes one or more of the following parameters: transmission bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, sampling frequency, fast Fourier transform sample number (FFT size), number of symbols, and cyclic prefix CP length.
- the scheduling frame SDF includes: the lengths of different scheduling frames SDF may be different, wherein the number N of aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment Scene, data block size.
- the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the example of the present application further includes:
- the guard interval configuration is aligned.
- the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the example of the present application further includes:
- the puncturing process is performed on the time domain resource that is inconsistent in the uplink and downlink resources due to the misalignment of the guard interval.
- the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the embodiment of the present application is specifically as follows: First, the concept of the new technology subframe and the scheduling frame is explained:
- the new technology subframe (NRsf, NR_subframe/New RAT subframe) is a schedulable minimum time unit, which is defined according to the delay requirement of the delay sensitive service.
- the length of the new technology subframe is defined as an absolute time length, and the absolute time length may be a fixed value or configurable; or, the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and is composed of not less than 1 symbol. And the number of symbols is configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe It is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in the NRsf is configurable, and the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols included.
- the new technology subframe includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and an uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframe; wherein the full downlink new technology subframe includes downlink control or downlink data and or downlink reference signals. And or protection interval; the full uplink new technology subframe includes uplink control or uplink data and or uplink reference signal and or guard interval; the uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframe includes one or more of the following parts: downlink control, downlink data, Downlink reference signal, guard interval, uplink control, uplink data, uplink reference signal.
- the new technology subframe may include any combination of the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval portion;
- the structure of a new technology subframe includes one or more of the following structures:
- the downlink symbol + guard interval is used to carry the downlink control and or the downlink data and the downlink signal, and the guard interval is configured after the downlink symbol, followed by the uplink new technology subframe;
- the guard interval + the uplink symbol is used to carry the uplink control and or the uplink data and the uplink signal, and the guard interval is configured at the beginning of the uplink symbol, and is followed by the downlink new technology subframe;
- Downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol occupies the main component and is used for self-feedback in the downlink data technology sub-frame, and sequentially sends downlink scheduling information, corresponding downlink data, and terminal-to-downlink data. feedback of;
- the uplink symbol occupies the main component and is used for scheduling transmission in the uplink data technology sub-frame, which in turn includes uplink grant information, guard interval, and uplink data. It can be used for authorization and transmission of D2D data.
- the base station sends a D2D data transmission authorization to the D2D terminal, and the D2D terminal transmits the D2D data on the uplink symbol.
- Downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol + downlink symbol the configuration is used for self-feedback in the new technology subframe of the uplink data, and includes uplink grant information, guard interval, uplink data, and feedback of the base station to the uplink data in sequence;
- Uplink symbol + downlink symbol used to carry uplink control and or uplink data, and downlink control and downlink data, which can be used as an uplink to downlink conversion technology sub-frame.
- the Scheduling Frame is a time domain resource used to describe the transmission of data blocks.
- the length is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, this scheduling The type of business, the amount of data under the same business type.
- the same frame parameter numerology is applied to each NRsf in the same scheduling frame.
- the lengths of different scheduling frames may be different.
- the frame parameters of different scheduling frames that is, the numerology may be different.
- the function of scheduling frames varies depending on the functional structure.
- DL indicates Downlink (DL); UL indicates Uplink (UL); GP indicates Guard Period (GP).
- the basic structure 1 of the scheduling frame includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p full downlink new technologies.
- a technical sub-frame; wherein n+m+p+1 N, n, m, p is a non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1.
- the special new technology sub-frame is any one of the structures (1)-(8) in FIG. 4a.
- the special new technology sub-frame is any one of the structures (1)-(8) in FIG. 4b. Compared with the basic structure 1 of the scheduling frame, this means that the system does not configure p, that is, there are no p optional full downlink NRsf.
- the function of the scheduling frame is different according to the functional structure (that is, the configuration parameters N, m, n, p, and the structure of the special NRsf); further, the functional structure is configured according to the scheduling frame, and the functional structure of the scheduling frame Applicable to one or a group of terminals in the scheduling frame, the base station may send the configuration structure of the scheduling frame and the configuration information of the frame parameters to the terminal in a new technology subframe of the fixed position in the scheduling frame.
- the functional structure and frame parameter configuration information may be sent in the previous scheduling frame of the scheduling frame.
- the scheduling frame scheduling frame is configured for full downlink transmission, as shown in FIG. 5.
- the front part of the scheduling frame NRsf can be used to carry downlink control, for example to the back NRsf Scheduling information of the downlink data, etc.; and the remaining part of the NRsf is used to carry downlink data.
- the scheduling frame can also be used to carry downlink data, that is, all NRsf are used to transmit downlink data. At this time, the scheduling information of the downlink data is scheduled by the downlink part of the previous scheduling frame.
- the downlink reference signal can also be inserted in the structure of the scheduling frame according to requirements.
- the downlink control information included in the scheduling frame may further include authorization information for the uplink data of the subsequent scheduling frame.
- the scheduling frame can be used as a full downlink time unit in the TDD mode or as a downlink carrier configuration in the FDD mode.
- the scheduling frame SDF is configured for full uplink transmission, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the SDF is used for uplink control and transmission of uplink data and or uplink reference signals.
- the SDF can be used as a full uplink time unit in the TDD mode, or can be used as an uplink carrier configuration in the FDD mode.
- the uplink data in the SDF is authorized to be transmitted by the downlink control in the previous SDF; for the FDD mode, the downlink control carried on the downlink carrier is authorized to transmit.
- the uplink control specifically, in the TDD mode, it is ACK/NACK feedback for downlink data carried in the previous SDF, or channel measurement feedback.
- the scheduling frame SDF is configured for full downlink transmission, and a guard interval is configured at the end, as shown in FIG. 7.
- the SDF is composed of N-1 full downlink NRsfs and a downlink NRsf including a partial symbol guard interval at the end.
- the SDF is used for downlink control and downlink number. According to the transmission.
- the front part of the SDF, NRsf can be used to carry downlink control, for example, scheduling information for downlink data in the following NRsf, and the like, and the remaining part of the NRSF is used to carry downlink data.
- This SDF can also be used to carry downlink data completely, that is, all NRsf are used to transmit downlink data. At this time, the scheduling information of the downlink data is scheduled by the downlink part of the previous SDF.
- the downlink reference signal can also be inserted in the structure of the SDF according to requirements.
- the downlink control information included in the SDF may also include authorization information for the subsequent SDF uplink data.
- the scheduling frame SDF is configured for full uplink transmission, as shown in FIG.
- the SDF is used for uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink reference. Signal transmission.
- the difference from the SDF structure of Example 2 is that the first part of the first NRsf symbol is the guard interval, which will allow the SDF to directly connect with the previous full-down SDF (SDF structure in Example 3), and the combination of the two appears in the uplink SDF.
- the conversion from the downstream to the upstream transmission unit is started.
- uplink control For other uplink data, uplink control, uplink reference signal transmission considerations are the same as in Example 2.
- the scheduling frame SDF is configured as the self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame, as shown in FIG. 9 .
- p 0, or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe is one of the structures of (3), (4), (5), and (6): the downlink symbol + Protection interval, downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol, guard interval + uplink symbol.
- the scheduling frame is combined with a specific channel and or signal configuration to implement self-feedback of downlink data in the scheduling frame;
- the signal configuration includes at least the following parts: the first 12 downlink NRsfs, and the downlink symbols of the special NRsf include: downlink data scheduling information, downlink data; special NRsf reserved part symbols are used for downlink to uplink transmission conversion protection interval; Three uplink NRsf are used for feedback information of the terminal.
- the feedback information includes ACK/NACK feedback for downlink data, and channel measurement feedback.
- uplink and downlink sections may respectively insert uplink and downlink reference signals.
- the scheduling frame SDF is configured to schedule and transmit uplink data in the scheduling frame, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the value is configurable.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe is one of the structures (3), (4), (5), and (6): the downlink symbol + guard interval, the downlink symbol + the guard interval + the uplink symbol, and the guard interval + Upstream symbol.
- the scheduling frame is combined with the channel and or signal configuration to implement scheduling and transmission of uplink data within the scheduling frame.
- the above frame data transmission is mainly based on the scheduling frame.
- the specific structure is shown in Figure 11.
- the specific channel and/or signal configuration includes at least one part: one downlink NRsf, and the downlink symbol of the special NRsf is used to carry the uplink grant information, and further includes the downlink reference signal; and the reserved part symbol in the special NRsf (such as 1) Symbol)
- the guard interval used for downlink to uplink transmission conversion; the uplink symbol in the special NRsf, and the last 6 uplink NRsf are used for uplink data transmission of the terminal, wherein the uplink reference signal may also be inserted.
- a preferred reference signal transmission resource may be the uplink symbol of the special NRsf and the uplink NRsf of the special NRsf. In such a configuration, the terminal may provide more abundant time for preparing the uplink data transmission after receiving
- the base station does not perform feedback in the current SDF, that is, no downlink symbol or NRsf is configured at the end of the SDF for uplink data. Feedback, at this time, whether the uplink data before retransmission or the new data can be transmitted in the next uplink grant to the UE.
- m can also be configured as 0, and the downlink grant symbol in the special NRsf is used to carry the uplink grant information.
- the scheduling frame SDF is configured to schedule and transmit D2D data in the scheduling frame, as shown in FIG. 9.
- p 0, or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m, n are configurable, special.
- the structure of the new technology subframe is one of the structures (3), (4), (5), and (6): downlink symbol + guard interval, downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol, guard interval + uplink symbol.
- the scheduling frame is combined with the channel and or signal configuration to implement scheduling and transmission within the D2D information scheduling frame.
- the specific channel and/or signal configuration includes at least the following part: the downlink symbol of the special NRsf carries the D2D information scheduling information sent by the base station to the D2D terminal; the special NRsf reserves one idle symbol as the guard interval; and the D2D information is scheduled according to the base station.
- the D2D terminal transmits D2D information in the uplink symbol of the special NRsf and the last three full uplink NRsf; correspondingly, the other D2D terminals receive the D2D information.
- the D2D information includes D2D data scheduling information and D2D data, wherein the D2D information is transmitted by using an uplink new technology subframe and an uplink symbol of a special new technology subframe.
- m is configured to zero, and the downlink symbol in the special NRsf is used to carry the scheduling information of the D2D information of the base station; m may be configured to be greater than or equal to one NRsf, and sent to the D2D terminal on these downlink NRsf. Send scheduling information of D2D information.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe is (5): downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol.
- the scheduling frame is combined with a specific channel and or signal configuration to enable downlink data to be within a scheduling frame of one new technology subframe. Self-feedback
- N 1, that is, only the special NRsf structure (5) is included, wherein the specific channel and/or signal configuration includes at least the following parts: the downlink symbols of the special NRsf include: Scheduling information of downlink data, downlink data; reserved part of symbols (such as 1 symbol) in special NRsf for protection interval of downlink to up
- uplink and downlink sections may respectively insert uplink and downlink reference signals.
- the scheduling frame SDF is configured as self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame, as shown in FIG. 14 .
- the values of p, m, and n can be configured, and the structure of the special new technology subframe is (3).
- the scheduling frame is combined with a specific channel and or signal configuration to implement self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame;
- the above-mentioned line data transmission is mainly based on the scheduling frame.
- the specific configuration is shown in Figure 15.
- the channel and/or signal configuration includes at least the following parts: the first two downlink NRsf include: authorization information of the uplink data, and potentially the downlink reference signal; and the reserved part of the special NRsf is used for the protection interval of the downlink to the uplink transmission conversion;
- the uplink symbol of the special NRsf and the 11 uplink NRsf are used by the terminal to send uplink data according to the uplink grant, and potentially include the uplink reference signal, considering that the terminal needs to prepare for uplink data after receiving the uplink grant information, and the TA transmits in advance.
- the uplink reference signal may be configured at the beginning of the uplink region, that is, the uplink symbol of the special NRsf, and the potential front partial full uplink NRsf may also be configured as the uplink reference signal resource.
- the last two downlink NRsf are used for base station feedback information transmission of uplink data, and potentially include a downlink reference signal. It is considered that the base station needs a certain processing time to receive the ACK/NACK after receiving the uplink data. Therefore, the downlink reference signal can also be configured on the previous one of the last two NRsf, and the latter NRsf is used as the feedback resource. It is also possible to allocate reference resources and data resources or feedback resources by symbols.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe is (7): downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol + downlink symbol.
- the scheduling frame is combined with a specific channel and or signal configuration to implement self-feedback of the uplink data in a scheduling frame of length 1 new technology subframe;
- the uplink symbol is used by the terminal to transmit the generated uplink data; in the last downlink symbol, the base station will feed back ACK/NACK according to the reception condition of the uplink data.
- the NRsf includes 16 symbols (such as the ofdm symbol), the downlink control part occupies 1 symbol, the GP occupies 1 symbol, the uplink data and the uplink reference signal occupy 12 symbols, and the base station feedback information occupies 2 symbols.
- the ratio of the various symbols in the special NRsf may be a predefined fixed value, or may be configured to the terminal in the downlink control at the beginning of the SDF.
- the uplink and downlink sections may be respectively inserted into the uplink and downlink reference signals.
- the uplink reference signal may be inserted at the end of the uplink symbol, that is, after the uplink data; the downlink reference signal may be inserted before the downlink feedback, thereby reporting that the base station has enough time to receive and decode the uplink. data.
- the scheduling frame SDF is configured to load balance the uplink and downlink traffic in the SDF range, and the dynamic change of the uplink and downlink traffic demand. There is a need for the uplink and downlink to be switched in the SDF, that is, the SDF includes both uplink data and downlink data.
- the ratio of the row NRsf can be dynamically configured according to the amount of uplink and downlink data.
- the parameter does not contain p, and the values of m and n can be flexibly configured.
- the special NRsf can be configured as (3) or (4), and both the uplink and downlink NRsf can contain data.
- this structure is also advantageous for the avoidance of uplink and downlink interference when different services are multiplexed in the same frequency band by FDM, that is, by inserting the structure given in this example on the subband occupied by a certain service, thereby The uplink and downlink NRsf configurations of other services on the neighboring cell are aligned to avoid serious interference caused by the uplink and downlink misalignment.
- the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one NRsf is configured to be used for load balancing of the uplink and downlink traffic in the SDF range, and the dynamic change of the uplink and downlink traffic demand, and there is a demand for switching between the uplink and the downlink in the SDF, that is, the SDF also includes the uplink.
- Data and downlink data, the ratio of uplink and downlink NRsf can be dynamically configured according to the amount of uplink and downlink data.
- this structure is also advantageous for the avoidance of uplink and downlink interference when FDM multiplexing of different services in the same frequency band, that is, by inserting the structure given in this example on the subband occupied by a certain service, thereby The uplink and downlink symbols of other services on the adjacent subbands are aligned to avoid serious interference caused by the uplink and downlink misalignment.
- SDF1 is a full downlink SDF for downlink data and or control and or signal transmission
- SDF2 is an uplink data scheduling transmission SDF, including downlink control, GP, and uplink data; the downlink control part is used for authorization of uplink data transmission; optionally, the uplink and downlink reference signals may also be included;
- SDF3 is a full uplink SDF for uplink data and or control and or signal transmission
- SDF4 in sub-band 2, occupies the entire functional structure, is a downlink self-contained SDF (including self-contained SDF), including downlink control, downlink data, guard interval GP, and uplink control.
- the uplink control part includes ACK/NACK feedback for downlink data, and potentially includes channel state information, scheduling request, and the like.
- the time domain resource that is inconsistent with the uplink and downlink resources due to the misalignment of the guard interval needs to be punctured.
- SDF5 is configured with a long downlink area.
- SDF1 has a downlink data self-feedback requirement, and a partial symbol is inserted.
- the sub-band 2 corresponding symbol needs to be punctured, that is, the SDF5 is idle on the time domain resource corresponding to the uplink part of the SDF1, and the downlink transmission is not allowed.
- the SDF4 is configured as an uplink scheduling transmission SDF, and a partial downlink is inserted.
- the control symbol is used to send the UL grant.
- the uplink symbol corresponding to the SDF5 is also punctured, that is, the SDF5 is idle on the time domain resource corresponding to the downlink part of the SDF4, and the uplink transmission is not allowed.
- This example provides another way to solve the problem of the mismatch between the uplink and downlink traffic ratios in the two-service FDM.
- Configure some of the upstream bandwidth of the eMBB to mMTC (the left-hand slash of the left part of Figure 22).
- the proportion of uplink frequency domain resources is different from that of downlink frequency domain resources.
- the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
- the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- a configuration device for transmitting a time unit is further provided, and the device is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
- the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
- the apparatus includes: a configuration module 232 and an aggregation module 234, where
- the configuration module 232 is configured to set a new technology subframe NRsf;
- the aggregation module 234 is configured to aggregate the new technology subframe NRsf according to the preset function to obtain a scheduling frame SDF.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit, and the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe a time domain of the data block transmission. Resources.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is set; the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is schedulable
- the minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resource of the data block transmission. Therefore, it can solve the related art that in the current LTE system frame structure configuration, the fixed frame structure and the frame parameter setting are adopted, and it is difficult to satisfy the multi-service.
- the problem of demand for transmission on the same or different frequency bands achieves the demand effect of satisfying the frame structure of the LTE system in transmitting multiple services on the same or different frequency bands.
- the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not Less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
- the new technology subframe NRsf includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and one or a combination of at least two of the uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframes.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is arbitrarily combined by the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval.
- the structure of the new technology subframe NRsf includes one or more of the following structures: a full downlink symbol; Symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol and downlink symbol; uplink symbol and downlink symbol.
- the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and downlink data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink Downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, and uplink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback.
- FIG. 24 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus of a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the aggregation module 234 includes: an aggregation unit 2341, where
- the aggregation unit 2341 is configured to aggregate the N new technology subframes NRsf to obtain a scheduling frame SDF according to a mapping relationship between the preset function and a specific scheduling frame structure, where the scheduling frame structure is configured. Refers to the manner in which N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into a scheduling frame SDF.
- the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p optional full downlink new technology subframes, when there is p
- the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to a preset function of the scheduling frame as any one of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
- the apparatus for configuring a transmission time unit provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes:
- the first configuration module is configured to be configured according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, to obtain a scheduling frame SDF, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following configuration parameters: a number N of new technology subframes, The number of full downlink new technology subframes m, the number of full uplink new technology subframes n, the number of full downlink new technology subframes p, the new technology subframe length, and the structure of special new technology subframes; configuration information is used for scheduling frames One or a group of terminals in the configuration; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, and the number is p; when the configuration parameter does not include p, it indicates that the scheduling frame is in the structure. There is no optional full downlink new technology subframe.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame is configured.
- the value is configurable, and the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with a specific channel signal configuration The self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF is obtained.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: downlink symbol and guard interval, downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol, guard interval and The uplink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration, and the scheduling and transmission of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF are obtained; wherein, the scheduling frame SDF
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is as follows One of the structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission in the device-to-device information scheduling frame SDF;
- the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of the
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval and an uplink symbol;
- the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame SDF
- the special new technology subframe NRsf is configured as a full downlink new technology subframe NRsf or a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the scheduling frame SDF is
- the uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols can be flexibly matched according to the uplink and downlink traffic.
- the subframe NRsf is configured as a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf may each include data, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains an uplink to downlink handover in a scheduling frame SDF including a plurality of new technology subframes NRsf;
- the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure uplink symbol and the downlink symbol, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is based on
- the configuration of the uplink and downlink traffic is flexible, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains an uplink
- the scheduling frame SDF includes: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
- the scheduling frame SDF includes: the lengths of different scheduling frames SDF may be different, wherein the number N of aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment Scene, data block size.
- the apparatus further includes: a second configuration module, configured to: when the multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexist, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
- a second configuration module configured to: when the multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexist, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
- the apparatus further includes: a correction module configured to perform a puncturing process on time domain resources that are inconsistent in uplink and downlink resources due to misalignment of the protection interval when at least one guard interval cannot be aligned.
- a correction module configured to perform a puncturing process on time domain resources that are inconsistent in uplink and downlink resources due to misalignment of the protection interval when at least one guard interval cannot be aligned.
- each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
- the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
- the forms are located in different processors.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
- the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
- the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated to obtain a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the data block. Time domain resources for transmission.
- the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
- the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or, the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not less than One, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
- the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
- magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
- the processor executes the new technology subframe NRsf according to the stored program code in the storage medium, and includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and a new uplink and downlink subframe.
- a full downlink new technology subframe a full uplink new technology subframe
- a new uplink and downlink subframe a new uplink and downlink subframe.
- the processor performs a new technology subframe NRsf according to the stored program code in the storage medium by any combination of the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval; typically, a new technology subframe NRsf
- the structure includes one or more of the following structures: full downlink symbol; full uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol And downlink symbols; upstream symbols and downstream symbols.
- the performing, by the processor, the preset function according to the stored program code in the storage medium includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and downlink data and downlink signal transmission, uplink Control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission , uplink data scheduling intra-frame feedback.
- the processor performs the aggregation of the new technology subframe NRsf according to the preset function according to the stored program code in the storage medium, to obtain the scheduling frame SDF, including: according to the preset function and the specific scheduling. Mapping between frame structures, aggregating N new technology subframes The NRsf obtains a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the scheduling frame structure refers to a manner in which the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into a scheduling frame SDF.
- the processor performs a scheduling frame structure according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technologies.
- the processor performs a special new technology subframe according to the stored program code in the storage medium, and the function is configured according to the preset function of the scheduling frame as the new technology subframe NRsf structure.
- the processor performs configuration according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure according to the stored program code in the storage medium, and obtains a scheduling frame SDF, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes the following configuration.
- One or more parameters the number of new technology subframes N, the number of full downlink new technology subframes m, the number of full uplink new technology subframes n, the number of full downlink new technology subframes p, the new technology subframe length, And the structure of the special new technology subframe; the configuration information is used to schedule one or a group of terminals in the frame; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, and the number is p; When p is not included in the configuration parameter, it indicates that there is no optional full downlink new technology subframe in the structure of the scheduling frame.
- the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: downlink symbol and guard interval, downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol, guard interval and uplink symbol.
- the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the specific channel signal configuration to obtain the self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF.
- the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: downlink data scheduling information, downlink data, and guard interval.
- the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is One of the structures: the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the downlink symbol and the guard interval and the uplink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame
- the structure is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration
- the special new technology subframe NRsf is configured as a full downlink new technology subframe NRsf or a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf.
- the special new technology subframe NRsf structure is a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf can contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF is included in multiple new technologies.
- the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure uplink symbol and downlink symbol, and the uplink and downlink new technologies
- the subframes NRsf all contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf.
- the processor executes the scheduling frame SDF according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
- the processor executes the scheduling frame SDF according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including: the length of the different scheduling frames SDF may be different, where the number N of the aggregation new technology subframes is the same or different.
- the processor executes the scheduling frame SDF according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including: the length of the different scheduling frames SDF may be different, where the number N of the aggregation new technology subframes is the same or different.
- working frequency band working frequency band, service type, deployment scenario, data block size.
- the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, when the plurality of scheduling frames SDF are frequency-division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexists, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
- the processor executes, when the at least one guard interval cannot be aligned according to the stored program code in the storage medium, when the uplink and downlink resources generated due to the misalignment of the guard interval are inconsistent. Domain resources are punctured.
- a new technology subframe NRsf is set; a new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to a preset function, and a scheduling frame SDF is obtained.
- the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resource of the data block transmission, thereby satisfying the requirement of the LTE system frame structure to transmit on multiple services in the same or different frequency bands.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种传输时间单元的配置方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for configuring a transmission time unit.
随着无线电技术的不断进步,各种各样的无线电业务大量涌现,而无线电业务所依托的频谱资源是有限的,面对人们对带宽需求的不断增加,传统的商业通信主要使用的300MHz~3GHz之间频谱资源表现出极为紧张的局面,已经无法满足未来无线通信的需求。With the continuous advancement of radio technology, a variety of radio services have emerged, and the spectrum resources supported by the radio service are limited. In the face of increasing demand for bandwidth, the traditional commercial communication mainly uses 300MHz to 3GHz. The spectrum resources are extremely tight and cannot meet the needs of future wireless communications.
在未来无线通信中,将会扩展支持比第四代(The 4th Generation mobile communication technology,简称4G)通信系统所采用的载波频率更高的载波频率进行通信,比如28GHz、45GHz等等,5G new RAT(NR)系统潜在工作频段达到100GHz,频段跨度非常大,在不同的频段可用频谱的宽度也存在较大差异,这意味着信道传输特性存在比以往系统更大的差异,导致不同频段帧参数需要有针对性的设计;另一方面,NR中包括4大类业务,如,增强型的移动快带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband,简称eMBB)、大连接物联网(Massive Machine Type Communication,简称mMTC)、低时延超可靠通信(Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication,简称URLLC)、增强型多媒体广播多播业务(ehanced Multimedia Broadlast/Multicast Service,简称eMBMS),每种业务的服务质量(Quality of Service,简称QoS)需求都是不同的,例如URLLC更侧重低时延高可靠,其中可通过使用较短的时间颗粒度的传输单元来达到降低时延的目的。而对于其他业务,尤其是mMTC往往是覆盖受限的,所以对于这些业务更应该使用较长的时间颗粒度提高覆盖性能。另外,业务本身就是属于大数据包传输,如果与URLLC采用相同的传输单元定义,将 增加对业务调度对应的控制信道开销以及每个小包对应的反馈开销。In future wireless communications, it will expand to support carrier frequencies higher than the carrier frequency used by the 4th Generation (4G) communication system, such as 28GHz, 45GHz, etc., 5G new RAT The potential working frequency band of the (NR) system reaches 100 GHz, the frequency band span is very large, and the width of the available spectrum in different frequency bands also has a large difference, which means that the channel transmission characteristics have larger differences than the previous systems, resulting in the need for frame parameters of different frequency bands. Targeted design; on the other hand, NR includes four types of services, such as Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Massive Machine Type Communication (MMTC), and low Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC), enhanced Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (eMBMS), Quality of Service (QoS) for each service The requirements are different, for example, URLLC is more focused on low latency. Wherein the transmitting unit by using a shorter time granularity to achieve lower delay. For other services, especially mMTC, the coverage is limited, so for these services, it should be used for a longer time granularity to improve coverage. In addition, the service itself belongs to the big packet transmission, if the same transmission unit definition is used with the URLLC, The control channel overhead corresponding to the service scheduling and the feedback overhead corresponding to each packet are added.
在目前长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)系统帧结构配置中,采用固定的帧结构及帧参数设置,很难满足多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求。在新子帧(New RAT,简称NR)系统中,要想支持多种级别性能需求业务,在大跨度的多频段,多系统带宽下通信,需要一种新的传输时间单元配置方法,以满足上述多种应用的需求。In the current frame structure configuration of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, using a fixed frame structure and frame parameter settings, it is difficult to meet the requirements of multiple services transmitting on the same or different frequency bands. In the New RAT (NR) system, in order to support multiple levels of performance demand services, communication in multi-band multi-band and multi-system bandwidth requires a new transmission time unit configuration method to meet The needs of the above various applications.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种传输时间单元的配置方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中在目前LTE系统帧结构配置中,采用固定的帧结构及帧参数设置,很难满足多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for configuring a transmission time unit, so as to at least solve the related art, in the frame structure configuration of the current LTE system, using a fixed frame structure and frame parameter settings, it is difficult to meet the multi-service in the same or The problem of demand for launch on different frequency bands.
在本发明的其中一实施例中,提供了一种传输时间单元的配置方法,包括:设定新技术子帧NRsf;依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源。In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for configuring a transmission time unit is provided, including: setting a new technology subframe NRsf; and aggregating a new technology subframe NRsf according to a preset function to obtain a scheduling frame SDF; The new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resource of the data block transmission.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf的长度定义为一个绝对时间长度,绝对时间长度可以是固定值,或可配置的;或者,新技术子帧的长度定义为符号数量,所包含的符号数量不少于1个,且可配置的,新技术子帧的持续时间由符号持续时间及符号数量决定。Optionally, the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not Less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf包含三种类型:全下行新技术子帧,全上行新技术子帧,上下行混合新技术子帧中的一种或至少两种的组合。Optionally, the new technology subframe NRsf includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and one or a combination of at least two of the uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframes.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf由以下部分任意组合:下行符号,上行符号,保护间隔;典型的,新技术子帧NRsf的结构包括如下结构的一种或多种:全下行符号;全上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔GP;保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号和下行符号;上行符号和下行符号。Optionally, the new technology subframe NRsf is arbitrarily combined by the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval. Typically, the structure of the new technology subframe NRsf includes one or more of the following structures: a full downlink symbol; Symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol and downlink symbol; uplink symbol and downlink symbol.
可选的,预设的功能包括以下功能中的一种或多种:下行控制和或下 行数据和或下行信号传输,上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号传输,下行到上行传输转换,上行到下行传输转换,下行数据调度帧内自反馈,上行数据调度帧内调度与发送,设备到设备信息调度帧内调度与发送,上行数据调度帧内自反馈。Optionally, the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and or Line data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device In-frame scheduling and transmission to device information scheduling, and intra-frame self-feedback in uplink data scheduling.
进一步地,可选的,依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF,包括:依据预设的功能与特定的调度帧结构之间的映射关系,聚合N个新技术子帧NRsf得到调度帧SDF;其中,调度帧结构指N个新技术子帧NRsf聚合成调度帧SDF的方式。Further, optionally, the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained, including: synthesizing N new technology subframes according to a mapping relationship between the preset function and a specific scheduling frame structure. The NRsf obtains a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the scheduling frame structure refers to a manner in which the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into a scheduling frame SDF.
可选的,调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,及n个全上行新技术子帧;其中,n+m+1=N,n,m为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technology subframes; wherein n+m+1=N, n, m is A non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,n个全上行新技术子帧,以及p个可选全下行新技术子帧,当存在p个可选全下行新技术子帧时,参数满足关系为:n+m+p+1=N,其中,n,m,p为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p optional full downlink new technology subframes, when there is p When a full-downlink new technology subframe is selected, the parameter satisfaction relationship is: n+m+p+1=N, where n, m, p are non-negative integers less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1 .
进一步地,可选的,特殊新技术子帧的结构根据调度帧预设的功能配置为新技术子帧NRsf结构中的任一种。Further, optionally, the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to a preset function of the scheduling frame as any one of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
可选的,依据预设调度帧结构的配置信息进行配置,得到调度帧SDF,其中,调度帧结构的配置信息包含以下配置参数中一项或多项:新技术子帧数量N,全下行新技术子帧数量m,全上行新技术子帧数量n,可选全下行新技术子帧数量p,新技术子帧长度,以及特殊新技术子帧的结构;配置信息用于调度帧内的一个或一组终端;当配置参数中包含p时,表明调度帧结构中存在可选全下行新技术子帧,数量为p;当配置参数中不包含p时,表明调度帧的结构中不存在可选全下行新技术子帧。Optionally, the configuration is performed according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following configuration parameters: the number of new technology subframes N, all downlink new The number of technical subframes m, the number of full uplink new technology subframes n, the number of full downlink new technology subframes p, the new technology subframe length, and the structure of special new technology subframes; the configuration information is used to schedule one of the frames Or a group of terminals; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, and the number is p; when the configuration parameter does not include p, it indicates that there is no structure in the scheduling frame. Select the full downlink new technology subframe.
可选的,调度帧结构,包括以下结构中的一种或多种:当n=0,特殊基本时间单元的结构为全下行符号时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据和/或下行信号传输;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为全上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/ 或上行数据和/或上行信号传输;当n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为下行符号和保护间隔时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据传输和/或下行信号,且调度帧SDF的末端配置了保护间隔,与开端为上行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为保护间隔和上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输,且调度帧SDF的开头配置了保护间隔,与末端为下行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合特定的信道信号配置,得到下行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:下行数据的调度信息,下行数据,保护间隔,终端对下行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到设备到设备信息调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,设备到设备信息;其中,设备到设备信息利用上行新技术子帧NRsf和或特殊新技术子帧NRsf的上行符号发送;当m,n,p的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据,基站对上行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf配置 为全下行新技术子帧NRsf或全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构为下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,上下行符号内均包含数据,且上下行符号数可以根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当m=0,n和p的取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf结构为全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均可以包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构上行符号和下行符号,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,且上下行符号数根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following structures: when n=0, the structure of the special basic time unit is a full downlink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data and/or Or downlink signal transmission; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is a full uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or Or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission; when n=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is a downlink symbol and a guard interval, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data transmission and/or downlink signal, And the guard interval is configured at the end of the scheduling frame SDF, and is combined with the scheduling frame SDF whose uplink is the uplink; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the guard interval and In the uplink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission, and the guard interval is configured at the beginning of the scheduling frame SDF, and is combined with the scheduling frame SDF whose end is downlink; when p=0 or The configuration parameter does not contain p, and the values of m and n are configurable. The structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: downlink symbol and guard interval, downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol, guard interval and uplink symbol. The scheduling frame SDF is combined with the specific channel signal configuration to obtain self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF. The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: Data scheduling information, downlink data, guard interval, and feedback information of the terminal to the downlink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is as follows One of the structures: the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the downlink symbol and the guard interval and the uplink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame The specific channel signal configuration in the SDF includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, guard interval, and uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable, the special new technology subframe NRsf The structure is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain a scheduling in the device-to-device information scheduling frame SDF Transmitting; wherein, the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, and the guard interval Device-to-device information; wherein the device-to-device information is transmitted by using an uplink new technology subframe NRsf and a special new technology subframe NRsf; when the values of m, n, and p are configurable, the special new technology subframe NRsf The structure is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; and a scheduling frame SDF is combined with a channel signal configuration to obtain self-feedback of uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, guard interval, uplink data, and feedback information of the base station to the uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m and n values Special new technology subframe NRsf configuration according to flexible configuration of uplink and downlink traffic For the full downlink new technology subframe NRsf or the full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained in the scheduling frame SDF including multiple new technology subframes NRsf to downlink to uplink. Switching; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not contain p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure as the downlink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the uplink and downlink The number of symbols can be flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the scheduling frame SDF can be switched from downlink to uplink in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf; when m=0, the values of n and p are based on the upper and lower The flexible configuration of the traffic, the special new technology subframe NRsf structure is a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf may contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained in a plurality of new technology subframes NRsf. The uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure uplink symbol and the downlink symbol, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf Contains data And the number of uplink and downlink symbols is flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf.
可选的,调度帧SDF,包括:同一调度帧SDF内各新技术子帧NRsf所采用的帧参数相同。Optionally, the scheduling frame SDF includes: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
可选的,调度帧SDF,包括:不同调度帧SDF的长度可以不同,其中,聚合新技术子帧的数量N相同或不同与以下因素中一项或多项相关:工作频段,业务类型,部署场景,数据块大小。Optionally, the scheduling frame SDF includes: the lengths of different scheduling frames SDF may be different, wherein the number N of aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment Scene, data block size.
可选的,该方法还包括:当多个调度帧SDF在同一频带频分复用,或邻频共存时,保护间隔配置对齐。Optionally, the method further includes: when multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexists, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
进一步地,可选的,该方法还包括:当存在至少一个保护间隔无法对齐时,针对由于保护间隔不对齐所产生的上下行资源不一致的时域资源进行打孔处理。Further, optionally, the method further includes: performing puncturing processing on time domain resources that are inconsistent in uplink and downlink resources due to misalignment of the protection interval when at least one guard interval cannot be aligned.
在本发明的其中一实施例中,提供了一种传输时间单元的配置装置,包括:配置模块,设置为设定新技术子帧NRsf;聚合模块,设置为依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a configuration apparatus for transmitting a time unit is provided, including: a configuration module configured to set a new technology subframe NRsf; and an aggregation module configured to aggregate a new technology according to a preset function. The frame NRsf obtains a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe a time domain resource of the data block transmission.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf的长度定义为一个绝对时间长度,绝对时间长度可以是固定值,或可配置的;或者,新技术子帧的长度定义为符号数量,所包含的符号数量不少于1个,且可配置的,新技术子帧的持续时间由符号持续时间及符号数量决定。Optionally, the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not Less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf包含三种类型:全下行新技术子帧,全上行新技术子帧,上下行混合新技术子帧中的一种或至少两种的组合。Optionally, the new technology subframe NRsf includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and one or a combination of at least two of the uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframes.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf由以下部分任意组合:下行符号,上行符号,保护间隔;典型的,新技术子帧NRsf的结构包括如下结构的一种或多种:全下行符号;全上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔GP;保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号和下行符号;上行符号和下行符号。Optionally, the new technology subframe NRsf is arbitrarily combined by the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval. Typically, the structure of the new technology subframe NRsf includes one or more of the following structures: a full downlink symbol; Symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol and downlink symbol; uplink symbol and downlink symbol.
可选的,预设的功能包括以下功能中的一种或多种:下行控制和或下行数据和或下行信号传输,上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号传输,下行到上行传输转换,上行到下行传输转换,下行数据调度帧内自反馈,上行数据调度帧内调度与发送,设备到设备信息调度帧内调度与发送,上行数据调度帧内自反馈。Optionally, the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and downlink data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink Downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, and uplink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback.
进一步地,可选的,聚合模块,包括:Further, optionally, the aggregation module includes:
聚合单元,设置为依据预设的功能与特定的调度帧结构之间的映射关系,聚合N个新技术子帧NRsf得到调度帧SDF;其中,调度帧结构指N个新技术子帧NRsf聚合成调度帧SDF的方式。The aggregation unit is configured to aggregate the N new technology subframes NRsf to obtain the scheduling frame SDF according to the mapping relationship between the preset function and the specific scheduling frame structure. The scheduling frame structure refers to the aggregation of the N new technology subframes NRsf. The way to schedule the frame SDF.
可选的,调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,及n个全上行新技术子帧;其中,n+m+1=N,n,m为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technology subframes; wherein n+m+1=N, n, m is A non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,n个全上行新技术子帧,以及p个可选全下行新技术子帧,当存在p个可选全下行新技术子帧时,参数满足关系为:n+m+p+1=N,其中,n,m,p为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p optional full downlink new technology subframes, when there is p When a full-downlink new technology subframe is selected, the parameter satisfaction relationship is: n+m+p+1=N, where n, m, p are non-negative integers less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1 .
进一步地,可选的,特殊新技术子帧的结构根据调度帧预设的功能配 置为新技术子帧NRsf结构中的任一种。Further, optionally, the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to the preset function of the scheduling frame. Set to any of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
可选的,该装置还包括:第一配置模块,设置为依据预设调度帧结构的配置信息进行配置,得到调度帧SDF,其中,调度帧结构的配置信息包含以下配置参数中一项或多项:新技术子帧数量N,全下行新技术子帧数量m,全上行新技术子帧数量n,可选全下行新技术子帧数量p,新技术子帧长度,以及特殊新技术子帧的结构;配置信息用于调度帧内的一个或一组终端;当配置参数中包含p时,表明调度帧结构中存在可选全下行新技术子帧,数量为p;当配置参数中不包含p时,表明调度帧的结构中不存在可选全下行新技术子帧。Optionally, the device further includes: a first configuration module, configured to perform configuration according to configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, to obtain a scheduling frame SDF, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following configuration parameters Item: number of new technology subframes N, number of full downlink new technology subframes m, total uplink new technology subframe number n, optional full downlink new technology subframe number p, new technology subframe length, and special new technology subframe The configuration information is used to schedule one or a group of terminals in the frame; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, the number is p; when the configuration parameter does not include In the case of p, it indicates that there is no optional full downlink new technology subframe in the structure of the scheduling frame.
可选的,调度帧结构,包括以下结构中的一种或多种:当n=0,特殊基本时间单元的结构为全下行符号时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据和/或下行信号传输;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为全上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输;当n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为下行符号和保护间隔时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据传输和/或下行信号,且调度帧SDF的末端配置了保护间隔,与开端为上行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为保护间隔和上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输,且调度帧SDF的开头配置了保护间隔,与末端为下行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合特定的信道信号配置,得到下行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:下行数据的调度信息,下行数据,保护间隔,终端对下行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定 的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到设备到设备信息调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,设备到设备信息;其中,设备到设备信息利用上行新技术子帧NRsf和或特殊新技术子帧NRsf的上行符号发送;当m,n,p的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据,基站对上行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf配置为全下行新技术子帧NRsf或全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构为下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,上下行符号内均包含数据,且上下行符号数可以根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当m=0,n和p的取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf结构为全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均可以包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构上行符号和下行符号,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,且上下行符号数根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following structures: when n=0, the structure of the special basic time unit is a full downlink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data and/or Or downlink signal transmission; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is a full uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or Uplink signal transmission; when n=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data transmission and/or downlink signal, and the end of the scheduling frame SDF The guard interval is configured to be combined with the scheduling frame SDF whose uplink is the uplink. When p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame is configured. The SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission, and the guard frame is configured at the beginning of the scheduling frame SDF, and is combined with the downlink scheduling frame SDF; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, And m, n Configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with a specific channel signal configuration, Obtaining self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: downlink data scheduling information, downlink data, guard interval, and terminal-to-downlink data feedback information; Or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable. The structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink. The symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission of uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame SDF is specific The channel signal configuration includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, guard interval, and uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is as follows One of the structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission in the device-to-device information scheduling frame SDF; The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, a guard interval, and device-to-device information; wherein the device-to-device information uses the uplink new technology subframe NRsf and the special new technology subframe NRsf uplink. Symbol transmission; when the values of m, n, p are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval and an uplink symbol; The scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame SDF The specific channel signal configuration includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, protection interval, uplink data, and feedback information of the base station to the uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are based on uplink and downlink traffic Flexible configuration, the special new technology subframe NRsf is configured as a full downlink new technology subframe NRsf or a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the scheduling frame SDF is included in the new technology. The downlink to uplink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the subframe NRsf; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure as the downlink symbol and the guard interval and the uplink symbol, The uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols can be flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains the downlink to uplink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf; =0, the values of n and p are flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the special new technology subframe NRsf structure is a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf may contain numbers. According to the scheduling frame SDF, the uplink to downlink switching is performed in the scheduling frame SDF including the plurality of new technology subframes NRsf; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf Selecting the structure uplink symbol and the downlink symbol, the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains the scheduling of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf. Uplink to downlink switching within the frame SDF.
可选的,调度帧SDF,包括:同一调度帧SDF内各新技术子帧NRsf所采用的帧参数相同。 Optionally, the scheduling frame SDF includes: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
可选的,调度帧SDF,包括:不同调度帧SDF的长度可以不同,其中,聚合新技术子帧的数量N相同或不同与以下因素中一项或多项相关:工作频段,业务类型,部署场景,数据块大小。Optionally, the scheduling frame SDF includes: the lengths of different scheduling frames SDF may be different, wherein the number N of aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment Scene, data block size.
可选的,该装置还包括:第二配置模块,设置为当多个调度帧SDF在同一频带频分复用,或邻频共存时,保护间隔配置对齐。Optionally, the apparatus further includes: a second configuration module, configured to: when the multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexist, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
进一步地,可选的,该装置还包括:矫正模块,设置为当存在至少一个保护间隔无法对齐时,针对由于保护间隔不对齐所产生的上下行资源不一致的时域资源进行打孔处理。Further, optionally, the apparatus further includes: a correction module configured to perform a puncturing process on time domain resources that are inconsistent in uplink and downlink resources due to misalignment of the protection interval when at least one guard interval cannot be aligned.
在本发明的其中一实施例中,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:设定新技术子帧NRsf;依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源。In one embodiment of the invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: setting a new technology subframe NRsf; and aggregating a new technology subframe NRsf according to a preset function to obtain a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is schedulable The minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resources of the data block transmission.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:新技术子帧NRsf的长度定义为一个绝对时间长度,绝对时间长度可以是固定值,或可配置的;或者,新技术子帧的长度定义为符号数量,所包含的符号数量不少于1个,且可配置的,新技术子帧的持续时间由符号持续时间及符号数量决定。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or, a new technology The length of a sub-frame is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology sub-frame is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:新技术子帧NRsf包含三种类型:全下行新技术子帧,全上行新技术子帧,上下行混合新技术子帧中的一种或至少两种的组合。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the new technology subframe NRsf includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and an uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframe. One or a combination of at least two.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:新技术子帧NRsf由以下部分任意组合:下行符号,上行符号,保护间隔;典型的,新技术子帧NRsf的结构包括如下结构的一种或多种:全下行符号;全上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔GP;保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号和下行符号;上行符号和下行符号。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the new technology subframe NRsf is arbitrarily combined by the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval; typically, the structure of the new technology subframe NRsf includes One or more of the following structures: full downlink symbol; full uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol and downlink symbol ; up symbol and down symbol.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:预设的功能包括以下功能中的一种或多种:下行控制和或下行数据和或下行信 号传输,上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号传输,下行到上行传输转换,上行到下行传输转换,下行数据调度帧内自反馈,上行数据调度帧内调度与发送,设备到设备信息调度帧内调度与发送,上行数据调度帧内自反馈。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and or downlink data and or downlink information No. transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling frame Internal scheduling and transmission, uplink data scheduling intra-frame feedback.
进一步地,可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF,包括:依据预设的功能与特定的调度帧结构之间的映射关系,聚合N个新技术子帧NRsf得到调度帧SDF;其中,调度帧结构指N个新技术子帧NRsf聚合成调度帧SDF的方式。Further, optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: aggregating the new technology subframe NRsf according to the preset function, and obtaining the scheduling frame SDF, including: according to the preset function and the specific scheduling The mapping between the frame structures and the N new technology subframes NRsf obtains the scheduling frame SDF. The scheduling frame structure refers to the manner in which the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into the scheduling frame SDF.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,及n个全上行新技术子帧;其中,n+m+1=N,n,m为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technology subframes. Where n + m + 1 = N, n, m is a non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,n个全上行新技术子帧,以及p个可选全下行新技术子帧,当存在p个可选全下行新技术子帧时,参数满足关系为:n+m+p+1=N,其中,n,m,p为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technology subframes, And p optional all-downlink new technology sub-frames, when there are p optional full-downlink new technology subframes, the parameter satisfaction relationship is: n+m+p+1=N, where n, m, p are smaller than A non-negative integer equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
进一步地,可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:特殊新技术子帧的结构根据调度帧预设的功能配置为新技术子帧NRsf结构中的任一种。Further, optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to a function preset by the scheduling frame as any one of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:依据预设调度帧结构的配置信息进行配置,得到调度帧SDF,其中,调度帧结构的配置信息包含以下配置参数中一项或多项:新技术子帧数量N,全下行新技术子帧数量m,全上行新技术子帧数量n,可选全下行新技术子帧数量p,新技术子帧长度,以及特殊新技术子帧的结构;配置信息用于调度帧内的一个或一组终端;当配置参数中包含p时,表明调度帧结构中存在可选全下行新技术子帧,数量为p;当配置参数中不包含p时,表明调度帧的结构中不存在可选全下行新技术子帧。 Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store the program code for performing the following steps: configuring according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, and obtaining a scheduling frame SDF, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one of the following configuration parameters. Item or multiple: number of new technology subframes N, number of full downlink new technology subframes m, total uplink new technology subframe number n, optional full downlink new technology subframe number p, new technology subframe length, and special new The configuration of the technical sub-frame; the configuration information is used to schedule one or a group of terminals in the frame; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full-downlink new technology sub-frame in the scheduling frame structure, the number is p; When p is not included, it indicates that there is no optional full downlink new technology subframe in the structure of the scheduling frame.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:调度帧结构,包括以下结构中的一种或多种:当n=0,特殊基本时间单元的结构为全下行符号时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据和/或下行信号传输;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为全上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输;当n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为下行符号和保护间隔时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据传输和/或下行信号,且调度帧SDF的末端配置了保护间隔,与开端为上行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为保护间隔和上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输,且调度帧SDF的开头配置了保护间隔,与末端为下行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合特定的信道信号配置,得到下行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:下行数据的调度信息,下行数据,保护间隔,终端对下行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到设备到设备信息调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,设备到设备信息;其中,设备到设备信息利用上行新技术子帧NRsf和或特殊新技术子帧NRsf的上行符号发送;当m,n,p的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和 上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据,基站对上行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf配置为全下行新技术子帧NRsf或全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构为下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,上下行符号内均包含数据,且上下行符号数可以根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当m=0,n和p的取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf结构为全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均可以包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构上行符号和下行符号,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,且上下行符号数根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: scheduling the frame structure, including one or more of the following structures: when n=0, the structure of the special basic time unit is a full downlink symbol The scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data and/or downlink signal transmission; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is a full uplink symbol, The scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission; when n=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or Downlink data transmission and/or downlink signal, and the guard interval is configured at the end of the scheduling frame SDF, and appears in combination with the uplink scheduling frame SDF; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, special new technology When the structure of the subframe NRsf is the guard interval and the uplink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission, and the guard interval is configured at the beginning of the scheduling frame SDF, and the downlink is scheduled at the end. The frame SDF combination appears; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not contain p, and the values of m, n are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: downlink symbol and guard interval, downlink symbol and protection Interval and uplink symbols, guard intervals and uplink symbols; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with a specific channel signal configuration to obtain self-feedback of downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: Data scheduling information, downlink data, guard interval, and feedback information of the terminal to the downlink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is as follows One of the structures: the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the downlink symbol and the guard interval and the uplink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame The specific channel signal configuration in the SDF includes at least: scheduling information of uplink data, guard interval, uplink data; when p=0 or configuration The number does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable. The structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; The scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and sending in the device-to-device information scheduling frame SDF. The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: uplink data scheduling information, protection interval, device-to-device Information; where the device-to-device information is transmitted by using the uplink new technology subframe NRsf and the special new technology subframe NRsf; when the values of m, n, and p are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is as follows One of the structures: the down symbol and the guard interval, the down symbol and the guard interval and Uplink symbol, guard interval and uplink symbol; scheduling frame SDF combined with channel signal configuration, obtaining self-feedback of uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of uplink data, protection Interval, uplink data, feedback information of the base station to the uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not contain p, and the values of m and n are flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, the special new technology subframe NRsf is configured as a full downlink new The technical subframe NRsf or the full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf all contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained to switch from downlink to uplink in the scheduling frame SDF including multiple new technology subframes NRsf; p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0. The special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure as the downlink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols can be based on The configuration of the uplink and downlink traffic is flexible, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains the downlink to uplink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf; when m=0, n and p are taken According to the flexible configuration of uplink and downlink traffic, the special new technology subframe NRsf structure is a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf may contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained to include multiple new technology subframes. NRsf scheduling frame SDF uplink to downlink switching; when p=0 or configuration parameter does not contain p, and m=n=0, special new technology subframe NRsf selects structure uplink symbol and downlink symbol, uplink and downlink new technology subframe The NRsf contains data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic. The scheduling frame SDF obtains uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:调度帧SDF,包括:同一调度帧SDF内各新技术子帧NRsf所采用的帧参数相同。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: scheduling the frame SDF, including: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:调度帧SDF,包括:不同调度帧的长度可以不同,其中,聚合新技术子帧的数量N相同或不同与以下因素中一项或多项相关:工作频段,业务类型,部署场景,数据块大小。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: scheduling the frame SDF, including: the lengths of different scheduling frames may be different, wherein the number N of the aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and the following factors One or more related: working frequency band, service type, deployment scenario, data block size.
可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:当多个调度帧SDF在同一频带频分复用,或邻频共存时,保护间隔配置对齐。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: when multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or adjacent frequency coexistence, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
进一步地,可选的,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:当存在至少一个保护间隔无法对齐时,针对由于保护间隔不对齐所 产生的上下行资源不一致的时域资源进行打孔处理。Further, optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: when there is at least one guard interval that cannot be aligned, for the misalignment due to the guard interval The generated time domain resources with inconsistent uplink and downlink resources are punctured.
通过本发明实施例,由于设定新技术子帧NRsf;依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源,因此,可以解决相关技术中在目前LTE系统帧结构配置中,采用固定的帧结构及帧参数设置,很难满足多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求的问题,达到满足LTE系统帧结构在多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求效果。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the new technology subframe NRsf is set; the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF It is used to describe the time domain resources of the data block transmission. Therefore, it can solve the related art in the current LTE system frame structure configuration, adopting a fixed frame structure and frame parameter setting, and it is difficult to meet the multi-service transmission in the same or different frequency bands. The problem of demand is to meet the demand effect of the LTE system frame structure in transmitting multiple services on the same or different frequency bands.
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例的一种传输时间单元的配置方法的移动终端或基站的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal or a base station in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method of configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的新技术子帧的基本结构的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a new technology subframe in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4a是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的调度帧的一种基本结构的示意图;4a is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a scheduling frame in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4b是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的调度帧的另一种基本结构的示意图;4b is a schematic diagram of another basic structure of a scheduling frame in a configuration method of a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例1对应的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 1 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例2对应的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 2 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例3对 应的结构示意图;7 is an example 3 pair in a method of configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure;
图8是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例4对应的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 4 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的一种示例5对应的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 5 corresponding to a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的另一种示例5对应的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another example 5 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例6对应的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 6 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例7对应的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to example 7 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图13是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例8对应的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 8 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图14是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的一种示例9对应的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 9 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图15是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的另一种示例9对应的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of another example 9 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例10对应的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 10 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例11对应的结构示意图;17 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 11 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例12对应的结构示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to Example 12 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图19是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例13对应的结构示意图;FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram corresponding to example 13 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图20是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例14对应的结构示意图; 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 14 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例15对应的结构示意图;21 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 15 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法中的示例16对应的结构示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an example 16 in a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图23是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置装置的结构框图;23 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus of a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图24是根据本发明实施例的一种传输时间单元的配置装置的结构框图。FIG. 24 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
本申请实施了涉及的技术名词:The technical terms involved in the implementation of this application:
新技术子帧:NR_subframe/New RAT subframe,简称NRsf;New technology subframe: NR_subframe/New RAT subframe, referred to as NRsf;
调度帧:Scheduling frame,简称SDF。Scheduling frame: Scheduling frame, referred to as SDF.
实施例1Example 1
本申请实施例1所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端、基站或中继设备等类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的一种传输时间单元的配置方法的移动终端或基站的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端或基站10可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、设置为存储数据的存储器104、以及设置为通信功能的传输装置106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端或基站10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
The method embodiment provided by
存储器104可设置为存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的传输时间单元的配置方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端或基站10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 may be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as a program instruction/module corresponding to a configuration method of a transmission time unit in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 runs a software program and a module stored in the memory 104, Thereby performing various functional applications and data processing, that is, implementing the above method. Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to the mobile terminal or base station 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106设置为经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端或基站10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块,其设置为通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network. The network specific examples described above may include a wireless network provided by a mobile terminal or a communication provider of the base station 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端或基站的方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for operating a mobile terminal or a base station is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,设定新技术子帧NRsf;Step S202, setting a new technology subframe NRsf;
具体的,本申请实施例提供的传输时间单元的配置方法可以适用于第四代移动通信系统(4G)以及第五代移动通信系统(5G),本申请实施例中区别于现有技术中在LTE系统帧结构配置中,采用固定的帧结构,本申请实施例中配置新技术子帧NRsf,即,依据实际的传输需求配置帧结构,本申请实施例中以调度帧(SDF,Scheduling frame)为单位发送数据块。调度帧是用于描述数据块传输的时域资源,由N个新技术子帧(NRsf,NR_subframe,New RAT subframe)聚合而成。其中,新技术子帧是可调度的最小时间单元;N为正整数,且可配置;Specifically, the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the fourth generation mobile communication system (4G) and the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G), which is different from the prior art in the embodiment of the present application. In the frame structure configuration of the LTE system, a fixed frame structure is adopted. In the embodiment of the present application, a new technology subframe NRsf is configured, that is, a frame structure is configured according to an actual transmission requirement. In this embodiment, a scheduling frame (SDF, Scheduling frame) is used. Send a block of data for the unit. The scheduling frame is a time domain resource for describing data block transmission, and is aggregated by N new technology subframes (NRsf, NR_subframe, New RAT subframe). The new technology subframe is a schedulable minimum time unit; N is a positive integer and is configurable;
进一步的,所述新技术子帧的长度定义为一个绝对时间长度,所述绝对时间长度可以是固定值,或可配置的;或者,所述新技术子帧的长度定 义为符号数量,所包含的符号数量不少于1个,且可配置的,所述新技术子帧的持续时间由符号持续时间及符号数量决定。Further, the length of the new technology subframe is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or the length of the new technology subframe is fixed The number of symbols is not less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
进一步的,所述新技术子帧包含三种类型:全下行新技术子帧,全上行新技术子帧,上下行混合新技术子帧。Further, the new technology subframe includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and an uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframe.
进一步的,新技术子帧由以下部分的任意组合:下行符号,上行符号,保护间隔;Further, the new technology subframe is any combination of the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval;
典型的,新技术子帧的结构包括如下结构的一种或多种:Typically, the structure of a new technology subframe includes one or more of the following structures:
全下行符号;Full down symbol
全上行符号;Full up symbol
下行符号+保护间隔;Downlink symbol + guard interval;
保护间隔+上行符号;Protection interval + upstream symbol;
下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号;Downlink symbol + guard interval + up symbol;
下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号+下行符号;Downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol + downlink symbol;
上行符号+下行符号。Upstream symbol + down symbol.
进一步的,在各种新技术子帧结构下,新技术子帧内上行符号,下行符号,保护间隔所占符号数量间的比例为固定值,或者,灵活配置。Further, under various new technology subframe configurations, the ratio of the uplink symbol, the downlink symbol, and the number of symbols occupied by the guard interval in the new technology subframe is a fixed value, or a flexible configuration.
进一步的,新技术子帧在特定的信道和或信号配置下,实现下属功能中的一种或多种:下行控制和或下行数据和或下行信号传输,上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号传输,下行到上行传输转换,上行到下行传输转换,下行数据新技术子帧内自反馈,上行数据新技术子帧内调度与发送,设备到设备信息新技术子帧内调度与发送,上行数据新技术子帧内自反馈。Further, the new technology subframe implements one or more of the subordinate functions under a specific channel and or signal configuration: downlink control and downlink data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal Transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data new technology sub-frame self-feedback, uplink data new technology sub-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information new technology sub-frame scheduling and transmission, uplink data Self-feedback in new technology sub-frames.
其中,下行数据新技术子帧内自反馈,指,在新技术子帧内,实现基站对下行数据的调度与发送,以及终端对下行数据的反馈,也称作下行自包含功能;The self-feedback of the downlink data new technology sub-frame refers to: performing scheduling and sending of the downlink data by the base station in the new technology subframe, and feedback of the downlink data by the terminal, which is also called a downlink self-contained function;
上行数据新技术子帧内调度与发送,指,在新技术子帧内,实现基站 对上行数据调度,以及终端对上行数据的发送,也称作上行自包含功能;Uplink data new technology sub-frame scheduling and transmission, which means that the base station is implemented in a new technology subframe For uplink data scheduling, and for terminal uplink data transmission, also referred to as uplink self-contained function;
设备到设备信息新技术子帧内调度与发送,指,在新技术子帧内,实现基站对设备到设备信息调度,以及设备到设备(Device to Device,简称D2D)终端对D2D信息的发送;The device-to-device information is transmitted and sent in the sub-frame of the new technology sub-frame. The device-to-device information is scheduled in the new technology sub-frame, and the device-to-device (D2D) terminal transmits the D2D information.
上行数据新技术子帧内自反馈,指,在新技术子帧内,实现基站对上行数据的调度,终端对上行数据的发送,以及基站对上行数据的反馈。The uplink data new technology sub-frame self-feedback refers to, in a new technology subframe, implementing scheduling of uplink data by the base station, transmission of uplink data by the terminal, and feedback of uplink data by the base station.
步骤S204,依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源。Step S204: The new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function to obtain a scheduling frame SDF. The new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit, and the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe a time domain resource of the data block transmission.
具体的,基于步骤S202中得到的新技术子帧NRsf,依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,可以得到聚合后的调度帧SDF。Specifically, based on the new technology subframe NRsf obtained in step S202, the aggregated scheduling frame SDF can be obtained by aggregating the new technology subframe NRsf according to a preset function.
本申请实施例提供的传输时间单元的配置方法中,由于设定新技术子帧NRsf;依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源,因此,可以解决相关技术中在目前LTE系统帧结构配置中,采用固定的帧结构及帧参数设置,很难满足多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求的问题,达到满足LTE系统帧结构在多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求效果。In the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the embodiment of the present application, the new technology subframe NRsf is set; the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is schedulable The minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resource of the data block transmission. Therefore, it can solve the related art that in the current LTE system frame structure configuration, the fixed frame structure and the frame parameter setting are adopted, and it is difficult to satisfy the multi-service. The problem of demand for transmission on the same or different frequency bands achieves the demand effect of satisfying the frame structure of the LTE system in transmitting multiple services on the same or different frequency bands.
可选的,预设的功能包括以下功能中的一种或多种:下行控制和或下行数据和或下行信号传输,上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号传输,下行到上行传输转换,上行到下行传输转换,下行数据调度帧内自反馈,上行数据调度帧内调度与发送,设备到设备信息调度帧内调度与发送,上行数据调度帧内自反馈。Optionally, the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and downlink data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink Downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, and uplink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback.
进一步地,可选的,步骤S204依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF,包括:Further, optionally, step S204 is to aggregate the new technology subframe NRsf according to the preset function to obtain the scheduling frame SDF, including:
依据预设的功能与特定的调度帧结构之间的映射关系,聚合N个新技术子帧NRsf得到调度帧SDF;其中,调度帧结构指N个新技术子帧NRsf聚合成调度帧SDF的方式。 According to the mapping relationship between the preset function and the specific scheduling frame structure, the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated to obtain the scheduling frame SDF. The scheduling frame structure refers to the manner in which the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into the scheduling frame SDF. .
可选的,调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,及n个全上行新技术子帧;其中,n+m+1=N,n,m为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technology subframes; wherein n+m+1=N, n, m is A non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,n个全上行新技术子帧,以及p个可选全下行新技术子帧,当存在p个可选全下行新技术子帧时,参数满足关系为:n+m+p+1=N,其中,n,m,p为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p optional full downlink new technology subframes, when there is p When a full-downlink new technology subframe is selected, the parameter satisfaction relationship is: n+m+p+1=N, where n, m, p are non-negative integers less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1 .
进一步地,可选的,特殊新技术子帧的结构根据调度帧预设的功能配置为新技术子帧NRsf结构中的任一种。Further, optionally, the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to a preset function of the scheduling frame as any one of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
可选的,依据预设调度帧结构的配置信息进行配置,得到调度帧SDF,其中,调度帧结构的配置信息包含以下配置参数中一项或多项:新技术子帧数量N,全下行新技术子帧数量m,全上行新技术子帧数量n,可选全下行新技术子帧数量p,新技术子帧长度,以及特殊新技术子帧的结构;配置信息用于调度帧内的一个或一组终端;当配置参数中包含p时,表明调度帧结构中存在可选全下行新技术子帧,数量为p;当配置参数中不包含p时,表明调度帧的结构中不存在可选全下行新技术子帧。Optionally, the configuration is performed according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following configuration parameters: the number of new technology subframes N, all downlink new The number of technical subframes m, the number of full uplink new technology subframes n, the number of full downlink new technology subframes p, the new technology subframe length, and the structure of special new technology subframes; the configuration information is used to schedule one of the frames Or a group of terminals; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, and the number is p; when the configuration parameter does not include p, it indicates that there is no structure in the scheduling frame. Select the full downlink new technology subframe.
可选的,调度帧结构,包括以下结构中的一种或多种:当n=0,特殊基本时间单元的结构为全下行符号时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据和/或下行信号传输;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为全上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输;当n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为下行符号和保护间隔时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据传输和/或下行信号,且调度帧SDF的末端配置了保护间隔,与开端为上行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为保护间隔和上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输,且调度帧SDF的开头配置了保护间隔,与末端为下行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符
号;其中,调度帧SDF结合特定的信道信号配置,得到下行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:下行数据的调度信息,下行数据,保护间隔,终端对下行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到设备到设备信息调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,设备到设备信息;其中,设备到设备信息利用上行新技术子帧NRsf和或特殊新技术子帧NRsf的上行符号发送;当m,n,p的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据,基站对上行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf配置为全下行新技术子帧NRsf或全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构为下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,上下行符号内均包含数据,且上下行符号数可以根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当m=0,n和p的取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf结构为全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均可以包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧
SDF内上行到下行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构上行符号和下行符号,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,且上下行符号数根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following structures: when n=0, the structure of the special basic time unit is a full downlink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data and/or Or downlink signal transmission; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is a full uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or Uplink signal transmission; when n=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data transmission and/or downlink signal, and the end of the scheduling frame SDF The guard interval is configured to be combined with the scheduling frame SDF whose uplink is the uplink. When p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame is configured. The SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission, and the guard frame is configured at the beginning of the scheduling frame SDF, and is combined with the downlink scheduling frame SDF; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, And m, n Can be configured, the new special technologies NRsf subframe structure is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, the downlink and uplink symbols and guard interval symbols, and an uplink symbol guard interval
The scheduling frame SDF is combined with the specific channel signal configuration to obtain the self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF. The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: downlink data scheduling information, downlink data, and protection. Interval, feedback information of the terminal to the downlink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not contain p, and the values of m, n are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: the downlink symbol and the guard interval The downlink symbol and the guard interval and the uplink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF are combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least : scheduling information of uplink data, guard interval, uplink data; when p=0 or configuration parameter does not include p, m, n values can be configured, and the structure of special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: downlink symbol and Protection interval, downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol, guard interval and uplink symbol; wherein scheduling frame SDF combined with channel information The configuration is performed to obtain scheduling and sending in the device-to-device information scheduling frame SDF. The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: uplink data scheduling information, protection interval, device-to-device information, and device-to-device information. The uplink symbol transmission is performed by using the uplink new technology subframe NRsf and the special new technology subframe NRsf; when the values of m, n, and p are configurable, and the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: the downlink symbol and the protection Interval, downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol, guard interval and uplink symbol; scheduling frame SDF combined with channel signal configuration, obtaining self-feedback of uplink data in scheduling frame SDF; wherein specific channel signal configuration in scheduling frame SDF includes at least : scheduling information of uplink data, guard interval, uplink data, feedback information of base station to uplink data; when p=0 or configuration parameter does not contain p, and m and n values are flexibly configured according to uplink and downlink traffic, special new technology The subframe NRsf is configured as a full downlink new technology subframe NRsf or a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf With data, the scheduling frame SDF obtains a downlink-to-uplink handover in the scheduling frame SDF containing a plurality of new technology subframes NRsf; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not contain p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe The NRsf selection structure is a downlink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol. The uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols can be flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic. The scheduling frame SDF is obtained by using a new technology subframe NRsf. The scheduling of the scheduling frame SDF is downlink to uplink; when m=0, the values of n and p are flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the special new technology subframe NRsf is a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink are new. The technical subframe NRsf may each contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains a scheduling frame including a plurality of new technology subframes NRsf.
Uplink to downlink switching in the SDF; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure uplink symbol and the downlink symbol, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf includes Data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is flexible according to the uplink and downlink traffic. The scheduling frame SDF obtains uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of
可选的,调度帧SDF,包括:同一调度帧SDF内各新技术子帧NRsf所采用的帧参数相同。其中,所述帧参数包括以下参数中一项或多项:传输带宽,子载波间隔,采样频率,快速傅氏变换采样数(FFT size),符号数,循环前缀CP长度。可选的,调度帧SDF,包括:不同调度帧SDF的长度可以不同,其中,聚合新技术子帧的数量N相同或不同与以下因素中一项或多项相关:工作频段,业务类型,部署场景,数据块大小。Optionally, the scheduling frame SDF includes: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same. The frame parameter includes one or more of the following parameters: transmission bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, sampling frequency, fast Fourier transform sample number (FFT size), number of symbols, and cyclic prefix CP length. Optionally, the scheduling frame SDF includes: the lengths of different scheduling frames SDF may be different, wherein the number N of aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment Scene, data block size.
可选的,本申请示例提供的传输时间单元的配置方法还包括:Optionally, the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the example of the present application further includes:
当多个调度帧SDF在同一频带频分复用,或邻频共存时,保护间隔配置对齐。When multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency-division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or adjacent frequencies coexist, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
进一步地,可选的,本申请示例提供的传输时间单元的配置方法还包括:Further, optionally, the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the example of the present application further includes:
当存在至少一个保护间隔无法对齐时,针对由于保护间隔不对齐所产生的上下行资源不一致的时域资源进行打孔处理。When at least one guard interval cannot be aligned, the puncturing process is performed on the time domain resource that is inconsistent in the uplink and downlink resources due to the misalignment of the guard interval.
进一步地,可选的,调度帧SDF的长度X与LTE系统子帧长度关系为:X=K*1ms,或者X=1/Kms,其中,K为正整数。Further, optionally, the length X of the scheduling frame SDF and the LTE system subframe length relationship are: X=K*1 ms, or X=1/Kms, where K is a positive integer.
可选的,调度帧SDF的长度为:X=M ms,或者,X=1/K ms,M和K为正整数;其中,M=2^q,或者,K=2^q,q为正整数。Optionally, the length of the scheduling frame SDF is: X=M ms, or, X=1/K ms, where M and K are positive integers; wherein, M=2^q, or, K=2^q, q is A positive integer.
综上,本申请实施例提供的传输时间单元的配置方法具体如下:首先对新技术子帧,调度帧的概念加以解释:In summary, the configuration method of the transmission time unit provided by the embodiment of the present application is specifically as follows: First, the concept of the new technology subframe and the scheduling frame is explained:
如图3所示,新技术子帧(NRsf,NR_subframe/New RAT subframe)是可调度的最小时间单元,是根据时延敏感业务的时延需求定义的。进一步的,新技术子帧的长度定义为一个绝对时间长度,绝对时间长度可以是固定值,或可配置的;或者,新技术子帧的长度定义为符号数量,由不少于1个符号组成,且含有符号的数量是可配置的,新技术子帧的持续时间 由符号持续时间及符号数量决定。As shown in FIG. 3, the new technology subframe (NRsf, NR_subframe/New RAT subframe) is a schedulable minimum time unit, which is defined according to the delay requirement of the delay sensitive service. Further, the length of the new technology subframe is defined as an absolute time length, and the absolute time length may be a fixed value or configurable; or, the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and is composed of not less than 1 symbol. And the number of symbols is configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe It is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
进一步的,NRsf中含有OFDM符号的数量是可配置的,新技术子帧的持续时间由符号持续时间,及所包含的符号数量决定。Further, the number of OFDM symbols included in the NRsf is configurable, and the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols included.
新技术子帧包含三种类型:全下行新技术子帧,全上行新技术子帧,上下行混合新技术子帧;其中,全下行新技术子帧包含下行控制或者下行数据和或下行参考信号和或保护间隔;全上行新技术子帧包含上行控制或者上行数据和或上行参考信号和或保护间隔;上下行混合新技术子帧包含以下部分中一种或多种:下行控制,下行数据,下行参考信号,保护间隔,上行控制,上行数据,上行参考信号。The new technology subframe includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and an uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframe; wherein the full downlink new technology subframe includes downlink control or downlink data and or downlink reference signals. And or protection interval; the full uplink new technology subframe includes uplink control or uplink data and or uplink reference signal and or guard interval; the uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframe includes one or more of the following parts: downlink control, downlink data, Downlink reference signal, guard interval, uplink control, uplink data, uplink reference signal.
进一步的,新技术子帧可以包含以下部分的任意组合:下行符号,上行符号,保护间隔部分;Further, the new technology subframe may include any combination of the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval portion;
典型的,新技术子帧的结构包括如下结构中一种或多种:Typically, the structure of a new technology subframe includes one or more of the following structures:
(1)全下行符号,用于承载下行控制和或下行数据和或下行信号;(1) A full downlink symbol for carrying downlink control and or downlink data and or downlink signals;
(2)全上行符号,用于承载上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号;(2) A full uplink symbol for carrying uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signals;
(3)下行符号+保护间隔,用于承载下行控制和或下行数据和或下行信号,并且下行符号后面配置了保护间隔,后面接上行新技术子帧;(3) The downlink symbol + guard interval is used to carry the downlink control and or the downlink data and the downlink signal, and the guard interval is configured after the downlink symbol, followed by the uplink new technology subframe;
(4)保护间隔+上行符号,用于承载上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号,并且上行符号的开头配置了保护间隔,接在下行新技术子帧后面;(4) The guard interval + the uplink symbol is used to carry the uplink control and or the uplink data and the uplink signal, and the guard interval is configured at the beginning of the uplink symbol, and is followed by the downlink new technology subframe;
(5)下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号,该配置下,下行符号占主要成分,用于下行数据新技术子帧内自反馈,依次发送下行调度信息,相应的下行数据,以及终端对下行数据的反馈;(5) Downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol. In this configuration, the downlink symbol occupies the main component and is used for self-feedback in the downlink data technology sub-frame, and sequentially sends downlink scheduling information, corresponding downlink data, and terminal-to-downlink data. feedback of;
(6)下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号,该配置下,上行符号占主要成分,用于上行数据新技术子帧内的调度发送,依次包含上行授权信息,保护间隔,上行数据;本配置也可以用于D2D数据的授权与发送,在下行符号上基站向D2D终端发送D2D数据发送授权,D2D终端在上行符号上发送D2D数据;(6) Downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol. In this configuration, the uplink symbol occupies the main component and is used for scheduling transmission in the uplink data technology sub-frame, which in turn includes uplink grant information, guard interval, and uplink data. It can be used for authorization and transmission of D2D data. On the downlink symbol, the base station sends a D2D data transmission authorization to the D2D terminal, and the D2D terminal transmits the D2D data on the uplink symbol.
(7)下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号+下行符号,该配置用于上行数据的新技术子帧内自反馈,依次包含上行授权信息,保护间隔,上行数据,及基站对上行数据的反馈;(7) Downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol + downlink symbol, the configuration is used for self-feedback in the new technology subframe of the uplink data, and includes uplink grant information, guard interval, uplink data, and feedback of the base station to the uplink data in sequence;
(8)上行符号+下行符号,用于承载上行控制和或上行数据,以及下行控制和或下行数据,可以作为上行到下行的转换新技术子帧。 (8) Uplink symbol + downlink symbol, used to carry uplink control and or uplink data, and downlink control and downlink data, which can be used as an uplink to downlink conversion technology sub-frame.
调度帧(SDF,scheduling frame)由N个新技术子帧聚合而成,是用于描述数据块传输的时域资源,其长度与以下因素中一项或多项相关:工作频段,本次调度的业务类型,同种业务类型下数据量大小。同一调度帧内各NRsf应用相同的帧参数numerology,不同调度帧的长度可以不同,不同调度帧的帧参数,即numerology可以不同。调度帧的功能根据功能结构的不同而不同。The Scheduling Frame (SDF) is a time domain resource used to describe the transmission of data blocks. The length is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, this scheduling The type of business, the amount of data under the same business type. The same frame parameter numerology is applied to each NRsf in the same scheduling frame. The lengths of different scheduling frames may be different. The frame parameters of different scheduling frames, that is, the numerology may be different. The function of scheduling frames varies depending on the functional structure.
如图3所示,图3中DL表示下行(Downlink,简称DL);UL表示上行(Up link,简称UL);GP表示保护间隔(Guard Period,简称GP)。As shown in FIG. 3, in FIG. 3, DL indicates Downlink (DL); UL indicates Uplink (UL); GP indicates Guard Period (GP).
如图4a所示,为调度帧的基本结构一,其中依次包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,n个全上行新技术子帧,及p个全下行新技术子帧;其中,n+m+p+1=N,n,m,p为小于等于N‐1的非负整数。其中,特殊新技术子帧是如图4a中的(1)‐(8)结构中的任一种。As shown in FIG. 4a, the
如图4b所示,为调度帧的基本结构二,其中依次包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,n个全上行新技术子帧,其中,n+m+1=N,n,m为小于等于N‐1的非负整数。其中,特殊新技术子帧是如图4b中的(1)‐(8)结构中的任一种。与调度帧的基本结构一相比,这里表示系统不配置p,即不存在p个可选全下行NRsf的情况。As shown in FIG. 4b, the
调度帧的功能根据功能结构(即配置参数N,m,n,p取值,及特殊NRsf的结构选取)的不同而不同;进一步的,功能结构,按调度帧进行配置,调度帧的功能结构适用于调度帧内的一个或一组终端,基站可以将调度帧的功能结构及帧参数的配置信息,在调度帧内固定位置的新技术子帧上发送给终端。对于全上行调度帧或以上行NRsf开头的调度帧结构,其功能结构及帧参数配置信息可以在这个调度帧的前一个调度帧中发送。The function of the scheduling frame is different according to the functional structure (that is, the configuration parameters N, m, n, p, and the structure of the special NRsf); further, the functional structure is configured according to the scheduling frame, and the functional structure of the scheduling frame Applicable to one or a group of terminals in the scheduling frame, the base station may send the configuration structure of the scheduling frame and the configuration information of the frame parameters to the terminal in a new technology subframe of the fixed position in the scheduling frame. For the scheduling frame structure of the full uplink scheduling frame or the beginning of the NRsf, the functional structure and frame parameter configuration information may be sent in the previous scheduling frame of the scheduling frame.
将在下面的示例中做具体描述,具体如下:It will be described in detail in the following examples, as follows:
示例1Example 1
调度帧调度帧配置为全下行传输,如图5所示。在图4a或4b所示的调度帧基本结构下,调度帧的功能结构按照如下配置:n=0,特殊NRsf选择结构(1),此时,不限制m,p的比例,或者,配置参数中不包含p,m=N-1,调度帧由全下行NRsf聚合而成,这种配置下,调度帧用于下行控制和或下行数据的传输。The scheduling frame scheduling frame is configured for full downlink transmission, as shown in FIG. 5. In the basic structure of the scheduling frame shown in FIG. 4a or 4b, the functional structure of the scheduling frame is configured as follows: n=0, the special NRsf selection structure (1), at this time, the ratio of m, p, or configuration parameters is not limited. The sub-frame does not contain p, m=N-1, and the scheduling frame is formed by the aggregation of all downlink NRsf. In this configuration, the scheduling frame is used for downlink control and downlink data transmission.
调度帧的前面部分NRsf可以用于承载下行控制,例如对后面NRsf 中下行数据的调度信息等;并在其余的部分NRsf用于承载下行数据。The front part of the scheduling frame NRsf can be used to carry downlink control, for example to the back NRsf Scheduling information of the downlink data, etc.; and the remaining part of the NRsf is used to carry downlink data.
这个调度帧也可以完全用于承载下行数据,即全部NRsf都用于传输下行数据,此时,下行数据的调度信息由前面的调度帧的下行部分进行调度。The scheduling frame can also be used to carry downlink data, that is, all NRsf are used to transmit downlink data. At this time, the scheduling information of the downlink data is scheduled by the downlink part of the previous scheduling frame.
调度帧的结构中还可以根据需求插入下行参考信号。The downlink reference signal can also be inserted in the structure of the scheduling frame according to requirements.
除此之外,调度帧包含的下行控制信息中,还可以包含对后面调度帧上行数据的授权信息。In addition, the downlink control information included in the scheduling frame may further include authorization information for the uplink data of the subsequent scheduling frame.
特别的,该调度帧可以作为TDD模式下的全下行时间单元,也可以作为FDD模式下的下行载波配置。In particular, the scheduling frame can be used as a full downlink time unit in the TDD mode or as a downlink carrier configuration in the FDD mode.
示例2Example 2
调度帧SDF配置为全上行传输,如图6所示。在图4a或4b所示的SDF基本结构下,SDF的功能结构按照如下配置:p=0或者配置参数中不包含p,且m=0,特殊NRsf选择结构(2)时,此时,SDF由全上行NRsf聚合而成,这种配置下,SDF用于上行控制和或上行数据和或上行参考信号的传输。The scheduling frame SDF is configured for full uplink transmission, as shown in FIG. 6. In the basic structure of the SDF shown in Fig. 4a or 4b, the functional structure of the SDF is configured as follows: p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, when the special NRsf selects the structure (2), at this time, the SDF It is formed by the aggregation of all uplink NRsf. In this configuration, the SDF is used for uplink control and transmission of uplink data and or uplink reference signals.
具体的,对于上行数据的发射:该SDF可以作为TDD模式下的全上行时间单元,也可以作为FDD模式下的上行载波配置。相应的,在TDD模式下,该SDF内的上行数据由前面SDF中下行控制来授权发射;对于FDD模式,由下行载波上承载的下行控制来授权发射。Specifically, for uplink data transmission: the SDF can be used as a full uplink time unit in the TDD mode, or can be used as an uplink carrier configuration in the FDD mode. Correspondingly, in the TDD mode, the uplink data in the SDF is authorized to be transmitted by the downlink control in the previous SDF; for the FDD mode, the downlink control carried on the downlink carrier is authorized to transmit.
对于上行控制,具体的,在TDD模式下,是对前面SDF中承载的下行数据的ACK/NACK反馈,或信道测量反馈。For the uplink control, specifically, in the TDD mode, it is ACK/NACK feedback for downlink data carried in the previous SDF, or channel measurement feedback.
示例3Example 3
调度帧SDF配置为全下行传输,并在末尾配置保护间隔,如图7所示。在图4a或4b所示的SDF基本结构下,SDF的功能结构按照如下配置:p=0或者配置参数中不包含p,且n=0,m=N-1,特殊NRsf选择结构(3),此时,SDF由N-1个全下行NRsf,与一个末尾包含部分符号保护间隔的下行NRsf聚合而成,这种配置下,SDF用于下行控制和或下行数 据的传输。The scheduling frame SDF is configured for full downlink transmission, and a guard interval is configured at the end, as shown in FIG. 7. In the basic structure of the SDF shown in Fig. 4a or 4b, the functional structure of the SDF is configured as follows: p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and n=0, m=N-1, special NRsf selection structure (3) In this case, the SDF is composed of N-1 full downlink NRsfs and a downlink NRsf including a partial symbol guard interval at the end. In this configuration, the SDF is used for downlink control and downlink number. According to the transmission.
其与示例1中SDF结构相比,区别在于,最后一个NRsf的形式不同,这将允许SDF直接与后面的全上行SDF(示例2中SDF结构)相连,两者组合出现,实现在SDF末尾进行下行到上行传输单元的转换。Compared with the SDF structure in Example 1, the difference is that the last NRsf is in a different form, which will allow the SDF to be directly connected to the subsequent full-up SDF (SDF structure in Example 2), and a combination of the two appears at the end of the SDF. Down conversion to uplink transmission unit.
SDF的前面部分NRsf可以用于承载下行控制,例如对后面NRsf中下行数据的调度信息等;并在其余的部分NRSF用于承载下行数据。The front part of the SDF, NRsf, can be used to carry downlink control, for example, scheduling information for downlink data in the following NRsf, and the like, and the remaining part of the NRSF is used to carry downlink data.
这个SDF也可以完全用于承载下行数据,即全部NRsf都用于传输下行数据,此时,下行数据的调度信息由前面的SDF的下行部分进行调度。This SDF can also be used to carry downlink data completely, that is, all NRsf are used to transmit downlink data. At this time, the scheduling information of the downlink data is scheduled by the downlink part of the previous SDF.
SDF的结构中还可以根据需求插入下行参考信号。The downlink reference signal can also be inserted in the structure of the SDF according to requirements.
除此之外,SDF包含的下行控制信息中,还可以包含对后面SDF上行数据的授权信息。In addition, the downlink control information included in the SDF may also include authorization information for the subsequent SDF uplink data.
示例4Example 4
调度帧SDF配置为全上行传输,如图8所示。在图4a或4b所示的SDF基本结构下,SDF的功能结构按照如下配置:p=0或者配置参数中不包含p,且m=0,特殊NRsf选择结构(4)时,此时,n=N-1,SDF由第一个前部分符号作为保护间隔的NRsf,及后N-1个全上行NRsf聚合而成,这种配置下,SDF用于上行控制和或上行数据和或上行参考信号的传输。The scheduling frame SDF is configured for full uplink transmission, as shown in FIG. In the basic structure of the SDF shown in Fig. 4a or 4b, the functional structure of the SDF is configured as follows: p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, when the special NRsf selects the structure (4), at this time, n =N-1, SDF is formed by the first pre-part symbol as the guard interval NRsf and the last N-1 full-up NRsf. In this configuration, the SDF is used for uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink reference. Signal transmission.
与示例2的SDF结构区别在于:第一个NRsf的前面部分符号为保护间隔,这将允许SDF直接与前面的全下行SDF(示例3中SDF结构)相连,两者组合出现,实现在上行SDF开头进行下行到上行传输单元的转换。The difference from the SDF structure of Example 2 is that the first part of the first NRsf symbol is the guard interval, which will allow the SDF to directly connect with the previous full-down SDF (SDF structure in Example 3), and the combination of the two appears in the uplink SDF. The conversion from the downstream to the upstream transmission unit is started.
其他对于上行数据,上行控制,上行参考信号的发射考虑与示例2相同。For other uplink data, uplink control, uplink reference signal transmission considerations are the same as in Example 2.
示例5Example 5
调度帧SDF被配置为下行数据在调度帧内的自反馈,如图9所示通用结构,此时,p=0,或者,配置参数中不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧的结构为(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)结构之一:即下行符号+ 保护间隔,下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号,保护间隔+上行符号。调度帧结合特定的信道和或信号配置,可实现下行数据在调度帧内的自反馈;The scheduling frame SDF is configured as the self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame, as shown in FIG. 9 . In this case, p=0, or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable. The structure of the special new technology subframe is one of the structures of (3), (4), (5), and (6): the downlink symbol + Protection interval, downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol, guard interval + uplink symbol. The scheduling frame is combined with a specific channel and or signal configuration to implement self-feedback of downlink data in the scheduling frame;
调度帧以下行数据发送为主,如图10所示具体配置示意,功能结构配置为:N=16,m=12,n=3,特殊NRsf取结构(3),其中,特定的信道和或信号配置至少包含如下部分:前12个下行NRsf,及特殊NRsf的下行符号中包括:下行数据的调度信息,下行数据;特殊NRsf中预留部分符号用于下行到上行传输转换的保护间隔;后3个上行NRsf用于终端的反馈信息。反馈信息包括对下行数据的ACK/NACK反馈,以及信道测量反馈。The following lines of the scheduling frame are sent mainly, as shown in the specific configuration shown in FIG. 10, and the functional structure is configured as follows: N=16, m=12, n=3, and the special NRsf takes the structure (3), wherein the specific channel and/or The signal configuration includes at least the following parts: the first 12 downlink NRsfs, and the downlink symbols of the special NRsf include: downlink data scheduling information, downlink data; special NRsf reserved part symbols are used for downlink to uplink transmission conversion protection interval; Three uplink NRsf are used for feedback information of the terminal. The feedback information includes ACK/NACK feedback for downlink data, and channel measurement feedback.
另外,上下行部分可以分别插入上下行参考信号。In addition, the uplink and downlink sections may respectively insert uplink and downlink reference signals.
示例6Example 6
调度帧SDF被配置为上行数据在调度帧内的调度与发送,如图9所示,此时,功能结构配置为:p=0,或者,配置参数中不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧的结构为(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)结构之一:即下行符号+保护间隔,下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号,保护间隔+上行符号。调度帧结合信道和或信号配置,可实现上行数据在调度帧内的调度与发送。The scheduling frame SDF is configured to schedule and transmit uplink data in the scheduling frame, as shown in FIG. 9. At this time, the functional structure is configured as: p=0, or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m, n is taken. The value is configurable. The structure of the special new technology subframe is one of the structures (3), (4), (5), and (6): the downlink symbol + guard interval, the downlink symbol + the guard interval + the uplink symbol, and the guard interval + Upstream symbol. The scheduling frame is combined with the channel and or signal configuration to implement scheduling and transmission of uplink data within the scheduling frame.
调度帧以上行数据发送为主,具体结构示意如图11所示,功能结构按如下配置:N=8,m=1,n=6,特殊NRsf取结构(5)。其中特定的信道和或信号配置至少包含如下部分:1个下行NRsf,及特殊NRsf的下行符号用于承载上行授权信息,潜在的还包含下行参考信号;特殊NRsf中预留部分符号(如1个符号)用于下行到上行传输转换的保护间隔;特殊NRsf中上行符号,及后6个上行NRsf用于终端的上行数据发射,其中潜在还可以插入上行参考信号。一种优选的参考信号发送资源可以是特殊NRsf的上行符号,以及紧接着特殊NRsf的上行NRsf,这样的配置下,会为终端在收到上行授权后准备上行数据发射提供更加充裕的时间。The above frame data transmission is mainly based on the scheduling frame. The specific structure is shown in Figure 11. The functional structure is configured as follows: N=8, m=1, n=6, and the special NRsf takes the structure (5). The specific channel and/or signal configuration includes at least one part: one downlink NRsf, and the downlink symbol of the special NRsf is used to carry the uplink grant information, and further includes the downlink reference signal; and the reserved part symbol in the special NRsf (such as 1) Symbol) The guard interval used for downlink to uplink transmission conversion; the uplink symbol in the special NRsf, and the last 6 uplink NRsf are used for uplink data transmission of the terminal, wherein the uplink reference signal may also be inserted. A preferred reference signal transmission resource may be the uplink symbol of the special NRsf and the uplink NRsf of the special NRsf. In such a configuration, the terminal may provide more abundant time for preparing the uplink data transmission after receiving the uplink grant.
另外,本示例中,对于上行数据的接收状态,基站并没有在当前SDF内进行反馈,即没有在SDF末尾配置下行符号或NRsf用于对上行数据的 反馈,此时,可以在下一次对该UE的上行授权中体现是重传之前的上行数据,还是传输新数据。In addition, in this example, for the receiving state of the uplink data, the base station does not perform feedback in the current SDF, that is, no downlink symbol or NRsf is configured at the end of the SDF for uplink data. Feedback, at this time, whether the uplink data before retransmission or the new data can be transmitted in the next uplink grant to the UE.
注:本示例中,m也可以配置为0,并利用特殊NRsf内的下行符号承载上行授权信息。Note: In this example, m can also be configured as 0, and the downlink grant symbol in the special NRsf is used to carry the uplink grant information.
示例7Example 7
调度帧SDF被配置为D2D数据在调度帧内的调度与发送,如图9所示,此时,p=0,或者,配置参数中不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧的结构为(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)结构之一:下行符号+保护间隔,下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号,保护间隔+上行符号。调度帧结合信道和或信号配置,可实现D2D信息调度帧内的调度与发送。The scheduling frame SDF is configured to schedule and transmit D2D data in the scheduling frame, as shown in FIG. 9. At this time, p=0, or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m, n are configurable, special. The structure of the new technology subframe is one of the structures (3), (4), (5), and (6): downlink symbol + guard interval, downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol, guard interval + uplink symbol. The scheduling frame is combined with the channel and or signal configuration to implement scheduling and transmission within the D2D information scheduling frame.
具体的如图12所示,调度帧的功能结构配置为:N=4,p=0或者配置参数中不包含p,且m=0,n=3,特殊NRsf的结构取结构(5)。其中,特定的信道和或信号配置至少包含如下部分:特殊NRsf的下行符号承载基站向D2D终端发送的D2D信息调度信息;特殊NRsf中预留1个空闲符号作为保护间隔;根据基站的D2D信息调度信息,D2D终端在特殊NRsf的上行符号,及后3个全上行NRsf内发送D2D信息;相应的,其他D2D终端接收D2D信息。D2D信息包含D2D数据调度信息及D2D数据,其中D2D信息利用上行新技术子帧和或特殊新技术子帧的上行符号发送。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the functional structure of the scheduling frame is configured as follows: N=4, p=0, or p is not included in the configuration parameter, and m=0, n=3, and the structure of the special NRsf takes the structure (5). The specific channel and/or signal configuration includes at least the following part: the downlink symbol of the special NRsf carries the D2D information scheduling information sent by the base station to the D2D terminal; the special NRsf reserves one idle symbol as the guard interval; and the D2D information is scheduled according to the base station. Information, the D2D terminal transmits D2D information in the uplink symbol of the special NRsf and the last three full uplink NRsf; correspondingly, the other D2D terminals receive the D2D information. The D2D information includes D2D data scheduling information and D2D data, wherein the D2D information is transmitted by using an uplink new technology subframe and an uplink symbol of a special new technology subframe.
注:本示例中,将m配置为零,利用特殊NRsf内的下行符号来承载基站对D2D信息的调度信息;也可以配置m为大于等于1个NRsf,并在这些下行NRsf上发送向D2D终端发送D2D信息的调度信息。Note: In this example, m is configured to zero, and the downlink symbol in the special NRsf is used to carry the scheduling information of the D2D information of the base station; m may be configured to be greater than or equal to one NRsf, and sent to the D2D terminal on these downlink NRsf. Send scheduling information of D2D information.
示例8Example 8
调度帧SDF被配置为下行数据在调度帧内的自反馈结构,且用于承载URLLC(低时延超可靠)业务,如图13所示,由于URLLC业务对时延非常敏感,因此配置SDF只包含1个NRsf,来实现最小化时延的发送与反馈。此时,p=0或者配置参数中不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧的结构为(5):即下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号。调度帧结合特定的信道和或信号配置,可实现下行数据在长度为1个新技术子帧的调度帧内的 自反馈;The scheduling frame SDF is configured as a self-feedback structure of downlink data in a scheduling frame, and is used to carry a URLLC (Low Delay Super Reliable) service. As shown in FIG. 13, since the URLLC service is very sensitive to delay, the SDF is configured only. Includes 1 NRsf to minimize the transmission and feedback of delays. At this time, p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0. The structure of the special new technology subframe is (5): downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol. The scheduling frame is combined with a specific channel and or signal configuration to enable downlink data to be within a scheduling frame of one new technology subframe. Self-feedback
调度帧以下行数据发送为主,功能结构配置为:N=1,即只包含特殊NRsf结构(5),其中,特定的信道和或信号配置至少包含如下部分:特殊NRsf的下行符号中包括:下行数据的调度信息,下行数据;特殊NRsf中预留部分符号(如1个符号)用于下行到上行传输转换的保护间隔(在这个保护间隔中,URLLC终端需要完成对下行数据的解码,并生成ACK/NACK反馈消息);特殊NRsf的上行符号用于终端的发送上述生成的反馈信息。The downlink data of the scheduling frame is mainly transmitted, and the functional structure is configured as follows: N=1, that is, only the special NRsf structure (5) is included, wherein the specific channel and/or signal configuration includes at least the following parts: the downlink symbols of the special NRsf include: Scheduling information of downlink data, downlink data; reserved part of symbols (such as 1 symbol) in special NRsf for protection interval of downlink to uplink transmission conversion (in this guard interval, the URLLC terminal needs to complete decoding of downlink data, and Generating an ACK/NACK feedback message); the uplink symbol of the special NRsf is used by the terminal to transmit the generated feedback information.
另外,上下行部分可以分别插入上下行参考信号。In addition, the uplink and downlink sections may respectively insert uplink and downlink reference signals.
示例9Example 9
调度帧SDF被配置为上行数据在调度帧内的自反馈,如图14所示通用结构,此时,p,m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧的结构为(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)结构之一:即下行符号+保护间隔,下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号,保护间隔+上行符号。调度帧结合特定的信道和或信号配置,可实现上行数据在调度帧内的自反馈;The scheduling frame SDF is configured as self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame, as shown in FIG. 14 . In this case, the values of p, m, and n can be configured, and the structure of the special new technology subframe is (3). One of the structures (4), (5), and (6): downlink symbol + guard interval, downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol, guard interval + uplink symbol. The scheduling frame is combined with a specific channel and or signal configuration to implement self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame;
调度帧以上行数据发送为主,如图15所示具体配置示意,功能结构配置为:N=16,m=2,n=11,p=2,特殊NRsf取结构(4),其中,特定的信道和或信号配置至少包含如下部分:前2个下行NRsf中包括:上行数据的授权信息,潜在还包含下行参考信号;特殊NRsf中预留部分符号用于下行到上行传输转换的保护间隔;特殊NRsf的上行符号,及11个上行NRsf用于终端按照上行授权发送上行数据,潜在的还包含上行参考信号,考虑到终端在收到上行授权信息后需要进行上行数据的准备,及TA提前发射,可以将上行参考信号配置在上行区域的开头,即特殊NRsf的上行符号,潜在的前面部分全上行NRsf也可以配置为上行参考信号资源。后2个下行NRsf用于基站对上行数据的反馈信息发送,潜在的还包含下行参考信号。考虑到基站接收完上行数据后需要一定的处理时间才能反馈ACK/NACK,因此,也可以将下行参考信号配置在后两个NRsf的前一个上,并利用后一个NRsf作为反馈资源。参考信号资源与数据资源或者反馈资源按符号来分配也是可以的。 The above-mentioned line data transmission is mainly based on the scheduling frame. The specific configuration is shown in Figure 15. The functional structure is configured as follows: N=16, m=2, n=11, p=2, and the special NRsf takes the structure (4), where The channel and/or signal configuration includes at least the following parts: the first two downlink NRsf include: authorization information of the uplink data, and potentially the downlink reference signal; and the reserved part of the special NRsf is used for the protection interval of the downlink to the uplink transmission conversion; The uplink symbol of the special NRsf and the 11 uplink NRsf are used by the terminal to send uplink data according to the uplink grant, and potentially include the uplink reference signal, considering that the terminal needs to prepare for uplink data after receiving the uplink grant information, and the TA transmits in advance. The uplink reference signal may be configured at the beginning of the uplink region, that is, the uplink symbol of the special NRsf, and the potential front partial full uplink NRsf may also be configured as the uplink reference signal resource. The last two downlink NRsf are used for base station feedback information transmission of uplink data, and potentially include a downlink reference signal. It is considered that the base station needs a certain processing time to receive the ACK/NACK after receiving the uplink data. Therefore, the downlink reference signal can also be configured on the previous one of the last two NRsf, and the latter NRsf is used as the feedback resource. It is also possible to allocate reference resources and data resources or feedback resources by symbols.
示例10Example 10
调度帧SDF被配置为上行数据在调度帧内的自反馈结构,且用于承载URLLC(低时延超可靠)业务,如图16所示,由于URLLC业务对时延非常敏感,因此配置SDF只包含1个NRsf,来实现最小化时延的发送与反馈。此时,p=0,或者,配置参数中不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧的结构为(7):即下行符号+保护间隔+上行符号+下行符号。调度帧结合特定的信道和或信号配置,可实现上行数据在长度为1个新技术子帧的调度帧内的自反馈;The scheduling frame SDF is configured as an auto-feedback structure of the uplink data in the scheduling frame, and is used to carry the URLLC (Low-Delay Super-Reliable) service. As shown in FIG. 16, since the URLLC service is very sensitive to the delay, the SDF is configured only. Includes 1 NRsf to minimize the transmission and feedback of delays. At this time, p=0, or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0. The structure of the special new technology subframe is (7): downlink symbol + guard interval + uplink symbol + downlink symbol. The scheduling frame is combined with a specific channel and or signal configuration to implement self-feedback of the uplink data in a scheduling frame of
调度帧以下行数据发送为主,功能结构配置为:N=1,即只包含特殊NRsf结构(7),其中,特定的信道和或信号配置至少包含如下部分:特殊NRsf的下行符号中包括:上行数据的授权信息;特殊NRsf中预留部分符号(如1个符号)用于下行到上行传输转换的保护间隔(在这个保护间隔中,URLLC终端需要完成对上行数据的准备);特殊NRsf的上行符号用于终端的发送上述生成的上行数据;在最后的下行符号中,基站将根据对上行数据的接收情况反馈ACK/NACK。具体到符号,示意性的,该NRsf中包含16个符号(如ofdm符号),下行控制部分占用1个符号,GP占用1个符号,上行数据及上行参考信号占用12个符号,基站反馈信息占用2个符号。特殊NRsf中各类符号的配比可以是预定义的固定值,也可以是在SDF开头的下行控制中配置给终端的。The downlink data of the scheduling frame is mainly transmitted, and the functional structure is configured as follows: N=1, that is, only the special NRsf structure (7) is included, wherein the specific channel and/or signal configuration includes at least the following part: the downlink symbols of the special NRsf include: Authorization information of uplink data; reserved part of symbols (such as 1 symbol) in special NRsf for protection interval of downlink to uplink transmission conversion (in this protection interval, URLLC terminal needs to complete preparation for uplink data); special NRsf The uplink symbol is used by the terminal to transmit the generated uplink data; in the last downlink symbol, the base station will feed back ACK/NACK according to the reception condition of the uplink data. Specific to the symbol, schematically, the NRsf includes 16 symbols (such as the ofdm symbol), the downlink control part occupies 1 symbol, the GP occupies 1 symbol, the uplink data and the uplink reference signal occupy 12 symbols, and the base station feedback information occupies 2 symbols. The ratio of the various symbols in the special NRsf may be a predefined fixed value, or may be configured to the terminal in the downlink control at the beginning of the SDF.
另外,上下行部分可以分别插入上下行参考信号,例如上行参考信号可插在上行符号末端,即上行数据后;下行参考信号可以插在下行反馈之前,从而报告基站有足够的时间接收并解码上行数据。In addition, the uplink and downlink sections may be respectively inserted into the uplink and downlink reference signals. For example, the uplink reference signal may be inserted at the end of the uplink symbol, that is, after the uplink data; the downlink reference signal may be inserted before the downlink feedback, thereby reporting that the base station has enough time to receive and decode the uplink. data.
示例11Example 11
调度帧SDF被配置为用于上下行业务量在SDF范围内负荷均衡,上下行业务量需求的动态变化,存在上下行在SDF内切换的需求,即SDF内同时包含上行数据与下行数据,上下行NRsf的配比可根据上下行数据量的大小动态配置。The scheduling frame SDF is configured to load balance the uplink and downlink traffic in the SDF range, and the dynamic change of the uplink and downlink traffic demand. There is a need for the uplink and downlink to be switched in the SDF, that is, the SDF includes both uplink data and downlink data. The ratio of the row NRsf can be dynamically configured according to the amount of uplink and downlink data.
包含两种结构:下行到上行切换SDF结构与图9相同,p=0或者配置 参数中不包含p,且m和n取值可以灵活的配置,特殊NRsf可以配置为(3)或(4),且上下行NRsf内均可以包含数据;Contains two structures: the downlink to uplink switching SDF structure is the same as Figure 9, p=0 or configuration The parameter does not contain p, and the values of m and n can be flexibly configured. The special NRsf can be configured as (3) or (4), and both the uplink and downlink NRsf can contain data.
上行到下行切换SDF结构如图17所示,m=0,n和p的取值可以根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊NRsf选择结构(2),上下行NRsf内均可以包含数据。The uplink to downlink switching SDF structure is shown in Figure 17, m = 0, the values of n and p can be flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, the special NRsf selection structure (2), and the uplink and downlink NRsf can contain data.
另外,这种结构也有利于当不同业务在同一频带FDM复用时,上下行干扰的规避,即通过在某一种业务所占用的子带上插入本示例所给出的结构,从而与相邻子带上其他业务的上下行NRsf配置对齐,以避免由于上下行不对齐而造成的严重干扰。In addition, this structure is also advantageous for the avoidance of uplink and downlink interference when different services are multiplexed in the same frequency band by FDM, that is, by inserting the structure given in this example on the subband occupied by a certain service, thereby The uplink and downlink NRsf configurations of other services on the neighboring cell are aligned to avoid serious interference caused by the uplink and downlink misalignment.
示例12Example 12
长度为1个NRsf的调度帧SDF被配置为用于上下行业务量在SDF范围内负荷均衡,上下行业务量需求的动态变化,存在上下行在SDF内切换的需求,即SDF内同时包含上行数据与下行数据,上下行NRsf的配比可根据上下行数据量的大小动态配置。The scheduling frame SDF of the length of one NRsf is configured to be used for load balancing of the uplink and downlink traffic in the SDF range, and the dynamic change of the uplink and downlink traffic demand, and there is a demand for switching between the uplink and the downlink in the SDF, that is, the SDF also includes the uplink. Data and downlink data, the ratio of uplink and downlink NRsf can be dynamically configured according to the amount of uplink and downlink data.
包含两种结构:Contains two structures:
下行到上行切换SDF结构与图13相同,p=0或者配置参数中不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊NRsf可以配置为(5)或(6),且上下行符号内均可以包含数据,上下行符号比例可以根据上下行数据量的比例来配置;The downlink to uplink switching SDF structure is the same as that of FIG. 13, p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special NRsf can be configured as (5) or (6), and both uplink and downlink symbols can be included. Data, the ratio of the uplink and downlink symbols can be configured according to the proportion of the amount of uplink and downlink data;
上行到下行切换在长度为1个NRsf的SDF内实现的结构如图18所示,p=0或者配置参数中不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊NRsf选择结构(8),上下行符号内均可以包含数据,上下行符号比例可以根据上下行数据量的比例来配置。The structure of the uplink-to-downlink handover implemented in the SDF of one NRsf is as shown in FIG. 18, p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special NRsf selection structure (8), uplink and downlink Data can be included in the symbol, and the ratio of the uplink and downlink symbols can be configured according to the ratio of the amount of uplink and downlink data.
另外,这种结构也有利于当不同业务在同一频带进行FDM复用时,上下行干扰的规避,即通过在某一种业务所占用的子带上插入本示例所给出的结构,从而与相邻子带上其他业务的上下行符号配置对齐,以避免由于上下行不对齐而造成的严重干扰。In addition, this structure is also advantageous for the avoidance of uplink and downlink interference when FDM multiplexing of different services in the same frequency band, that is, by inserting the structure given in this example on the subband occupied by a certain service, thereby The uplink and downlink symbols of other services on the adjacent subbands are aligned to avoid serious interference caused by the uplink and downlink misalignment.
示例13 Example 13
TDD系统中,当多个SDF在同一频带FDM,或邻频共存时,需要考虑将保护间隔配置对齐;即保证不同子带的上下行时域资源配置一致,否则将产生严重的上下行间干扰。SDF配置需要考虑这种共存需求,如图19所示,在这一段时间内,各终端的SDF配置符合功能结构的上下行结构配置,涉及四个SDF配置:In a TDD system, when multiple SDFs are in the same frequency band, FDM, or adjacent frequency coexistence, you need to consider aligning the guard interval configuration. That is, ensure that the uplink and downlink time domain resources of different subbands are consistently configured. Otherwise, serious uplink and downlink interference will occur. . The SDF configuration needs to consider this coexistence requirement. As shown in Figure 19, during this period of time, the SDF configuration of each terminal conforms to the uplink and downlink structure configuration of the functional structure, involving four SDF configurations:
SDF1为全下行SDF,用于下行数据和或控制和或信号的传输;SDF1 is a full downlink SDF for downlink data and or control and or signal transmission;
SDF2为上行数据调度传输SDF,包含下行控制,GP,及上行数据;下行控制部分用于对上行数据传输的授权;可选的,还可以包含上下行参考信号;SDF2 is an uplink data scheduling transmission SDF, including downlink control, GP, and uplink data; the downlink control part is used for authorization of uplink data transmission; optionally, the uplink and downlink reference signals may also be included;
SDF3为全上行SDF,用于上行数据和或控制和或信号的传输;SDF3 is a full uplink SDF for uplink data and or control and or signal transmission;
SDF4在sub-band 2,占满整个功能结构,是一个下行自包含SDF(self-contained SDF),其中包含下行控制,下行数据,保护间隔GP,及上行控制。上行控制部分包含对下行数据的ACK/NACK反馈,潜在还包含信道状态信息,调度请求等。SDF4, in
示例14Example 14
当存在个别保护间隔无法对齐时,针对由于保护间隔不对齐所产生的上下行资源不一致的时域资源需要进行打孔处理。When there is an individual guard interval that cannot be aligned, the time domain resource that is inconsistent with the uplink and downlink resources due to the misalignment of the guard interval needs to be punctured.
如图20所示,与图19相比,存在两处变化,SDF5配置了较长的下行区域,与之对应的sub-band 1中,SDF1有下行数据自反馈需求,在部分符号上插入了上行控制,在sub-band 2对应符号需要进行打孔处理,即SDF5在SDF1上行部分对应时域资源上空闲,不允许进行下行传输;类似的,SDF4配置为上行调度传输SDF,插入了部分下行控制符号,用于发送UL grant,相应的,在SDF5对应的上行符号同样进行打孔处理,即SDF5在SDF4下行部分对应的时域资源上空闲,不允许进行上行传输。As shown in FIG. 20, compared with FIG. 19, there are two changes, and SDF5 is configured with a long downlink area. In the sub-band 1 corresponding thereto, SDF1 has a downlink data self-feedback requirement, and a partial symbol is inserted. For the uplink control, the
示例15Example 15
当两种FDM方式复用的业务上下行比例存在明显差异时,如果要实现GP对齐,只靠SDF结构配置是不够,会存在资源浪费,例如mMTC以上行业务为主,而eMBB下行业务占更大的比例,此时可考虑图21的 方式处理:即将mMTC的部分下行NRsf共享给eMBB(图21左斜线虚框部分);即SDF2对应的时间中,mMTC的下行NRsf没有数据要发送,因此共享给eMBB,由eMBB发送自身的下行控制和或下行数据和或下行参考信号。When there is a significant difference between the uplink and downlink ratios of the services multiplexed by the two FDM modes, if the GP alignment is to be implemented, the SDF structure configuration alone is not enough, and there will be waste of resources, for example, the mMTC service is dominant, and the eMBB downlink service accounts for more. A large proportion, at this time, consider Figure 21 Mode processing: Partial downlink NRsf of mMTC is shared to eMBB (Fig. 21 left diagonal dotted frame); that is, in the time corresponding to SDF2, the downlink NRsf of mMTC has no data to be transmitted, so it is shared to eMBB, and eMBB transmits its own downlink. Control and or downlink data and or downlink reference signals.
示例16Example 16
本示例给出了另一种解决两业务FDM时上下行业务量比例不匹配问题的处理方式,将eMBB的部分上行带宽配置给mMTC(图22左斜线虚框部分),此时,两业务上行频域资源比例与下行频域资源比例配置不同。This example provides another way to solve the problem of the mismatch between the uplink and downlink traffic ratios in the two-service FDM. Configure some of the upstream bandwidth of the eMBB to mMTC (the left-hand slash of the left part of Figure 22). The proportion of uplink frequency domain resources is different from that of downlink frequency domain resources.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种传输时间单元的配置装置,该装置设置为实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a configuration device for transmitting a time unit is further provided, and the device is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图23是根据本发明实施例的传输时间单元的配置装置的结构框图,如图23所示,该装置包括:配置模块232和聚合模块234,其中,23 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus for a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 23, the apparatus includes: a configuration module 232 and an aggregation module 234, where
配置模块232,设置为设定新技术子帧NRsf;The configuration module 232 is configured to set a new technology subframe NRsf;
聚合模块234,设置为依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源。 The aggregation module 234 is configured to aggregate the new technology subframe NRsf according to the preset function to obtain a scheduling frame SDF. The new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit, and the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe a time domain of the data block transmission. Resources.
本申请实施例提供的传输时间单元的配置装置中,由于设定新技术子帧NRsf;依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源,因此,可以解决相关技术中在目前LTE系统帧结构配置中,采用固定的帧结构及帧参数设置,很难满足多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求的问题,达到满足LTE系统帧结构在多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求效果。In the configuration apparatus of the transmission time unit provided by the embodiment of the present application, the new technology subframe NRsf is set; the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to the preset function, and the scheduling frame SDF is obtained; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is schedulable The minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resource of the data block transmission. Therefore, it can solve the related art that in the current LTE system frame structure configuration, the fixed frame structure and the frame parameter setting are adopted, and it is difficult to satisfy the multi-service. The problem of demand for transmission on the same or different frequency bands achieves the demand effect of satisfying the frame structure of the LTE system in transmitting multiple services on the same or different frequency bands.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf的长度定义为一个绝对时间长度,绝对时间长度可以是固定值,或可配置的;或者,新技术子帧的长度定义为符号数量,所包含的符号数量不少于1个,且可配置的,新技术子帧的持续时间由符号持续时间及符号数量决定。Optionally, the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not Less than one, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf包含三种类型:全下行新技术子帧,全上行新技术子帧,上下行混合新技术子帧中的一种或至少两种的组合。Optionally, the new technology subframe NRsf includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and one or a combination of at least two of the uplink and downlink hybrid new technology subframes.
可选的,新技术子帧NRsf由以下部分任意组合:下行符号,上行符号,保护间隔;典型的,新技术子帧NRsf的结构包括如下结构的一种或多种:全下行符号;全上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔GP;保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号和下行符号;上行符号和下行符号。Optionally, the new technology subframe NRsf is arbitrarily combined by the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval. Typically, the structure of the new technology subframe NRsf includes one or more of the following structures: a full downlink symbol; Symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol and downlink symbol; uplink symbol and downlink symbol.
可选的,预设的功能包括以下功能中的一种或多种:下行控制和或下行数据和或下行信号传输,上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号传输,下行到上行传输转换,上行到下行传输转换,下行数据调度帧内自反馈,上行数据调度帧内调度与发送,设备到设备信息调度帧内调度与发送,上行数据调度帧内自反馈。Optionally, the preset function includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and downlink data and or downlink signal transmission, uplink control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink Downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, and uplink data scheduling intra-frame self-feedback.
进一步地,可选的,图24是根据本发明实施例的一种传输时间单元的配置装置的结构框图,如图24所示,聚合模块234,包括:聚合单元2341,其中,Further, optionally, FIG. 24 is a structural block diagram of a configuration apparatus of a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 24, the aggregation module 234 includes: an aggregation unit 2341, where
聚合单元2341,设置为依据预设的功能与特定的调度帧结构之间的映射关系,聚合N个新技术子帧NRsf得到调度帧SDF;其中,调度帧结构 指N个新技术子帧NRsf聚合成调度帧SDF的方式。The aggregation unit 2341 is configured to aggregate the N new technology subframes NRsf to obtain a scheduling frame SDF according to a mapping relationship between the preset function and a specific scheduling frame structure, where the scheduling frame structure is configured. Refers to the manner in which N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into a scheduling frame SDF.
可选的,调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,及n个全上行新技术子帧;其中,n+m+1=N,n,m为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technology subframes; wherein n+m+1=N, n, m is A non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,n个全上行新技术子帧,以及p个可选全下行新技术子帧,当存在p个可选全下行新技术子帧时,参数满足关系为:n+m+p+1=N,其中,n,m,p为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, n full uplink new technology subframes, and p optional full downlink new technology subframes, when there is p When a full-downlink new technology subframe is selected, the parameter satisfaction relationship is: n+m+p+1=N, where n, m, p are non-negative integers less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1 .
进一步地,可选的,特殊新技术子帧的结构根据调度帧预设的功能配置为新技术子帧NRsf结构中的任一种。Further, optionally, the structure of the special new technology subframe is configured according to a preset function of the scheduling frame as any one of the new technology subframe NRsf structures.
可选的,本申请实施例提供的传输时间单元的配置装置还包括:Optionally, the apparatus for configuring a transmission time unit provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes:
第一配置模块,设置为依据预设调度帧结构的配置信息进行配置,得到调度帧SDF,其中,调度帧结构的配置信息包含以下配置参数中一项或多项:新技术子帧数量N,全下行新技术子帧数量m,全上行新技术子帧数量n,可选全下行新技术子帧数量p,新技术子帧长度,以及特殊新技术子帧的结构;配置信息用于调度帧内的一个或一组终端;当配置参数中包含p时,表明调度帧结构中存在可选全下行新技术子帧,数量为p;当配置参数中不包含p时,表明调度帧的结构中不存在可选全下行新技术子帧。The first configuration module is configured to be configured according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure, to obtain a scheduling frame SDF, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following configuration parameters: a number N of new technology subframes, The number of full downlink new technology subframes m, the number of full uplink new technology subframes n, the number of full downlink new technology subframes p, the new technology subframe length, and the structure of special new technology subframes; configuration information is used for scheduling frames One or a group of terminals in the configuration; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, and the number is p; when the configuration parameter does not include p, it indicates that the scheduling frame is in the structure. There is no optional full downlink new technology subframe.
可选的,调度帧结构,包括以下结构中的一种或多种:当n=0,特殊基本时间单元的结构为全下行符号时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据和/或下行信号传输;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为全上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输;当n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为下行符号和保护间隔时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据传输和/或下行信号,且调度帧SDF的末端配置了保护间隔,与开端为上行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为保护间隔和上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和 /或上行数据和/或上行信号传输,且调度帧SDF的开头配置了保护间隔,与末端为下行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合特定的信道信号配置,得到下行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:下行数据的调度信息,下行数据,保护间隔,终端对下行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到设备到设备信息调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,设备到设备信息;其中,设备到设备信息利用上行新技术子帧NRsf和或特殊新技术子帧NRsf的上行符号发送;当m,n,p的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据,基站对上行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf配置为全下行新技术子帧NRsf或全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构为下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,上下行符号内均包含数据,且上下行符号数可以根据上下行业务量灵活的配 置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当m=0,n和p的取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf结构为全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均可以包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构上行符号和下行符号,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,且上下行符号数根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换。Optionally, the scheduling frame structure includes one or more of the following structures: when n=0, the structure of the special basic time unit is a full downlink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data and/or Or downlink signal transmission; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is a full uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or Uplink signal transmission; when n=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data transmission and/or downlink signal, and the end of the scheduling frame SDF The guard interval is configured to be combined with the scheduling frame SDF whose uplink is the uplink. When p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame is configured. SDF is used for uplink control and / or uplink data and / or uplink signal transmission, and the guard interval is configured at the beginning of the scheduling frame SDF, and appears in combination with the downlink scheduling frame SDF; when p = 0 or the configuration parameter does not contain p, and m, n is taken The value is configurable, and the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with a specific channel signal configuration The self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF is obtained. The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of downlink data, downlink data, guard interval, and feedback information of the terminal to the downlink data; when p= 0 or the configuration parameter does not contain p, and the values of m and n are configurable. The structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: downlink symbol and guard interval, downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol, guard interval and The uplink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration, and the scheduling and transmission of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF are obtained; wherein, the scheduling frame SDF The channel signal configuration includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, guard interval, and uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is as follows One of the structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission in the device-to-device information scheduling frame SDF; The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, a guard interval, and device-to-device information; wherein the device-to-device information uses the uplink new technology subframe NRsf and the special new technology subframe NRsf uplink. Symbol transmission; when the values of m, n, p are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval and an uplink symbol; The scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame SDF The specific channel signal configuration includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, protection interval, uplink data, and feedback information of the base station to the uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are based on uplink and downlink traffic Flexible configuration, the special new technology subframe NRsf is configured as a full downlink new technology subframe NRsf or a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the scheduling frame SDF is included in the new technology. The downlink to uplink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the subframe NRsf; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure as the downlink symbol and the guard interval and the uplink symbol, The uplink and downlink symbols contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols can be flexibly matched according to the uplink and downlink traffic. The scheduling frame SDF obtains a downlink-to-uplink handover in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf; when m=0, the values of n and p are flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, special new technology The subframe NRsf is configured as a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf may each include data, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains an uplink to downlink handover in a scheduling frame SDF including a plurality of new technology subframes NRsf; When p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure uplink symbol and the downlink symbol, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is based on The configuration of the uplink and downlink traffic is flexible, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains an uplink to downlink handover in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf.
可选的,调度帧SDF,包括:同一调度帧SDF内各新技术子帧NRsf所采用的帧参数相同。Optionally, the scheduling frame SDF includes: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
可选的,调度帧SDF,包括:不同调度帧SDF的长度可以不同,其中,聚合新技术子帧的数量N相同或不同与以下因素中一项或多项相关:工作频段,业务类型,部署场景,数据块大小。Optionally, the scheduling frame SDF includes: the lengths of different scheduling frames SDF may be different, wherein the number N of aggregated new technology subframes is the same or different and is related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment Scene, data block size.
可选的,该装置还包括:第二配置模块,设置为当多个调度帧SDF在同一频带频分复用,或邻频共存时,保护间隔配置对齐。Optionally, the apparatus further includes: a second configuration module, configured to: when the multiple scheduling frames SDF are frequency division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexist, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
进一步地,可选的,该装置还包括:矫正模块,设置为当存在至少一个保护间隔无法对齐时,针对由于保护间隔不对齐所产生的上下行资源不一致的时域资源进行打孔处理。Further, optionally, the apparatus further includes: a correction module configured to perform a puncturing process on time domain resources that are inconsistent in uplink and downlink resources due to misalignment of the protection interval when at least one guard interval cannot be aligned.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
实施例3Example 3
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,设定新技术子帧NRsf;S1, setting a new technology subframe NRsf;
S2,依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块 传输的时域资源。S2, according to the preset function, the new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated to obtain a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the data block. Time domain resources for transmission.
可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,新技术子帧NRsf的长度定义为一个绝对时间长度,绝对时间长度可以是固定值,或可配置的;或者,新技术子帧的长度定义为符号数量,所包含的符号数量不少于1个,且可配置的,新技术子帧的持续时间由符号持续时间及符号数量决定。S1, the length of the new technology subframe NRsf is defined as an absolute time length, the absolute time length may be a fixed value, or configurable; or, the length of the new technology subframe is defined as the number of symbols, and the number of symbols included is not less than One, and configurable, the duration of the new technology subframe is determined by the symbol duration and the number of symbols.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行新技术子帧NRsf包含三种类型:全下行新技术子帧,全上行新技术子帧,上下行混合新技术子帧中的一种或至少两种的组合。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes the new technology subframe NRsf according to the stored program code in the storage medium, and includes three types: a full downlink new technology subframe, a full uplink new technology subframe, and a new uplink and downlink subframe. One or a combination of at least two of the technical sub-frames.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行新技术子帧NRsf由以下部分任意组合:下行符号,上行符号,保护间隔;典型的,新技术子帧NRsf的结构包括如下结构的一种或多种:全下行符号;全上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔GP;保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号;下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号和下行符号;上行符号和下行符号。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs a new technology subframe NRsf according to the stored program code in the storage medium by any combination of the following parts: a downlink symbol, an uplink symbol, and a guard interval; typically, a new technology subframe NRsf The structure includes one or more of the following structures: full downlink symbol; full uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval GP; guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol; downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol And downlink symbols; upstream symbols and downstream symbols.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行预设的功能包括以下功能中的一种或多种:下行控制和或下行数据和或下行信号传输,上行控制和或上行数据和或上行信号传输,下行到上行传输转换,上行到下行传输转换,下行数据调度帧内自反馈,上行数据调度帧内调度与发送,设备到设备信息调度帧内调度与发送,上行数据调度帧内自反馈。Optionally, in this embodiment, the performing, by the processor, the preset function according to the stored program code in the storage medium includes one or more of the following functions: downlink control and downlink data and downlink signal transmission, uplink Control and or uplink data and or uplink signal transmission, downlink to uplink transmission conversion, uplink to downlink transmission conversion, downlink data scheduling intra-frame feedback, uplink data scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission, device-to-device information scheduling intra-frame scheduling and transmission , uplink data scheduling intra-frame feedback.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF,包括:依据预设的功能与特定的调度帧结构之间的映射关系,聚合N个新技术子帧 NRsf得到调度帧SDF;其中,调度帧结构指N个新技术子帧NRsf聚合成调度帧SDF的方式。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs the aggregation of the new technology subframe NRsf according to the preset function according to the stored program code in the storage medium, to obtain the scheduling frame SDF, including: according to the preset function and the specific scheduling. Mapping between frame structures, aggregating N new technology subframes The NRsf obtains a scheduling frame SDF; wherein the scheduling frame structure refers to a manner in which the N new technology subframes NRsf are aggregated into a scheduling frame SDF.
可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,及n个全上行新技术子帧;其中,n+m+1=N,n,m为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs a scheduling frame structure according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technologies. a technical subframe; wherein n+m+1=N, n, m is a non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行调度帧结构包括:m个全下行新技术子帧,1个特殊新技术子帧,n个全上行新技术子帧,以及p个可选全下行新技术子帧,当存在p个可选全下行新技术子帧时,参数满足关系为:n+m+p+1=N,其中,n,m,p为小于等于N-1的非负整数,N为大于等于1整数。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs a scheduling frame structure according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including: m full downlink new technology subframes, one special new technology subframe, and n full uplink new technologies. Sub-frames, and p optional all-downlink new technology sub-frames, when there are p optional full-downlink new technology subframes, the parameter satisfaction relationship is: n+m+p+1=N, where n, m, p is a non-negative integer less than or equal to N-1, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
进一步地,可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行特殊新技术子帧的结构根据调度帧预设的功能配置为新技术子帧NRsf结构中的任一种。Further, optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs a special new technology subframe according to the stored program code in the storage medium, and the function is configured according to the preset function of the scheduling frame as the new technology subframe NRsf structure. One.
可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行依据预设调度帧结构的配置信息进行配置,得到调度帧SDF,其中,调度帧结构的配置信息包含以下配置参数中一项或多项:新技术子帧数量N,全下行新技术子帧数量m,全上行新技术子帧数量n,可选全下行新技术子帧数量p,新技术子帧长度,以及特殊新技术子帧的结构;配置信息用于调度帧内的一个或一组终端;当配置参数中包含p时,表明调度帧结构中存在可选全下行新技术子帧,数量为p;当配置参数中不包含p时,表明调度帧的结构中不存在可选全下行新技术子帧。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs configuration according to the configuration information of the preset scheduling frame structure according to the stored program code in the storage medium, and obtains a scheduling frame SDF, where the configuration information of the scheduling frame structure includes the following configuration. One or more parameters: the number of new technology subframes N, the number of full downlink new technology subframes m, the number of full uplink new technology subframes n, the number of full downlink new technology subframes p, the new technology subframe length, And the structure of the special new technology subframe; the configuration information is used to schedule one or a group of terminals in the frame; when the configuration parameter includes p, it indicates that there is an optional full downlink new technology subframe in the scheduling frame structure, and the number is p; When p is not included in the configuration parameter, it indicates that there is no optional full downlink new technology subframe in the structure of the scheduling frame.
可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行调度帧结构,包括以下结构中的一种或多种:当n=0,特殊基本时间单元的结构为全下行符号时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据和/或下行信号传输;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为全上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输;当n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为下行符号和保护间隔时,调度帧SDF用于下行控制和/或下行数据传输和/或下行信号, 且调度帧SDF的末端配置了保护间隔,与开端为上行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为保护间隔和上行符号时,调度帧SDF用于上行控制和/或上行数据和/或上行信号传输,且调度帧SDF的开头配置了保护间隔,与末端为下行的调度帧SDF组合出现;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m,n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合特定的信道信号配置,得到下行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:下行数据的调度信息,下行数据,保护间隔,终端对下行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;其中,调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到设备到设备信息调度帧SDF内的调度与发送;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,设备到设备信息;其中,设备到设备信息利用上行新技术子帧NRsf和或特殊新技术子帧NRsf的上行符号发送;当m,n,p的取值可配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf的结构为以下结构之一时:下行符号和保护间隔,下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,保护间隔和上行符号;调度帧SDF结合信道信号配置,得到上行数据在调度帧SDF内的自反馈;其中,调度帧SDF内特定的信道信号配置至少包含:上行数据的调度信息,保护间隔,上行数据,基站对上行数据的反馈信息;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m和n取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf配置为全下行新技术子帧NRsf或全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF 内下行到上行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构为下行符号和保护间隔和上行符号,上下行符号内均包含数据,且上下行符号数可以根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内下行到上行的切换;当m=0,n和p的取值根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,特殊新技术子帧NRsf结构为全上行新技术子帧NRsf,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均可以包含数据,调度帧SDF得到在包含多个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换;当p=0或者配置参数不包含p,且m=n=0,特殊新技术子帧NRsf选择结构上行符号和下行符号,上下行新技术子帧NRsf内均包含数据,且上下行符号数根据上下行业务量灵活的配置,调度帧SDF得到在长度为1个新技术子帧NRsf的调度帧SDF内上行到下行的切换。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes the scheduling frame structure according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including one or more of the following structures: when n=0, the structure of the special basic time unit is full. When the downlink symbol is used, the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control and/or downlink data and/or downlink signal transmission; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is full uplink. When the symbol is used, the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission; when n=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the downlink symbol and the guard interval, and the scheduling frame SDF is used for downlink control. And/or downstream data transmission and/or downlink signals, And the guard interval is configured at the end of the scheduling frame SDF, and is combined with the scheduling frame SDF whose uplink is the uplink; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=0, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is the guard interval and In the uplink symbol, the scheduling frame SDF is used for uplink control and/or uplink data and/or uplink signal transmission, and the guard interval is configured at the beginning of the scheduling frame SDF, and is combined with the scheduling frame SDF whose end is downlink; when p=0 or The configuration parameter does not contain p, and the values of m and n are configurable. The structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is one of the following structures: downlink symbol and guard interval, downlink symbol and guard interval and uplink symbol, guard interval and uplink symbol. The scheduling frame SDF is combined with the specific channel signal configuration to obtain the self-feedback of the downlink data in the scheduling frame SDF. The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: downlink data scheduling information, downlink data, and guard interval. The feedback information of the terminal to the downlink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable, the structure of the special new technology subframe NRsf is One of the structures: the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the downlink symbol and the guard interval and the uplink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain scheduling and transmission of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; wherein, the scheduling frame The specific channel signal configuration in the SDF includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, guard interval, and uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and the values of m and n are configurable, the special new technology subframe NRsf The structure is one of the following structures: a downlink symbol and a guard interval, a downlink symbol and a guard interval and an uplink symbol, a guard interval, and an uplink symbol; wherein the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain a scheduling in the device-to-device information scheduling frame SDF Transmitting; wherein, the specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of uplink data, guard interval, device-to-device information; wherein device-to-device information utilizes uplink new technology subframe NRsf and or special new technology subframe NRsf uplink symbol transmission; when m, n, p values are configurable, special new technology subframe NRsf When the configuration is one of the following structures: the downlink symbol and the guard interval, the downlink symbol and the guard interval and the uplink symbol, the guard interval, and the uplink symbol; the scheduling frame SDF is combined with the channel signal configuration to obtain the self-feedback of the uplink data in the scheduling frame SDF; The specific channel signal configuration in the scheduling frame SDF includes at least: scheduling information of the uplink data, guard interval, uplink data, and feedback information of the base station to the uplink data; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m and n are values according to The configuration of the uplink and downlink traffic is flexible. The special new technology subframe NRsf is configured as a full downlink new technology subframe NRsf or a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf. The uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf contains data, and the scheduling frame SDF is included. Scheduling frame SDF of multiple new technology subframes NRsf Intra-downlink to uplink switching; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not contain p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure as the downlink symbol, the guard interval and the uplink symbol, and the uplink and downlink symbols contain data. And the number of uplink and downlink symbols can be flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains a downlink to uplink handover in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf; when m=0, n and p According to the flexible configuration of uplink and downlink traffic, the special new technology subframe NRsf structure is a full uplink new technology subframe NRsf, and the uplink and downlink new technology subframe NRsf can contain data, and the scheduling frame SDF is included in multiple new technologies. Uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the subframe NRsf; when p=0 or the configuration parameter does not include p, and m=n=0, the special new technology subframe NRsf selects the structure uplink symbol and downlink symbol, and the uplink and downlink new technologies The subframes NRsf all contain data, and the number of uplink and downlink symbols is flexibly configured according to the uplink and downlink traffic, and the scheduling frame SDF obtains uplink to downlink switching in the scheduling frame SDF of the length of one new technology subframe NRsf.
可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行调度帧SDF,包括:同一调度帧SDF内各新技术子帧NRsf所采用的帧参数相同。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes the scheduling frame SDF according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including: the frame parameters used by each new technology subframe NRsf in the same scheduling frame SDF are the same.
可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行调度帧SDF,包括:不同调度帧SDF的长度可以不同,其中,聚合新技术子帧的数量N相同或不同与以下因素中一项或多项相关:工作频段,业务类型,部署场景,数据块大小。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes the scheduling frame SDF according to the stored program code in the storage medium, including: the length of the different scheduling frames SDF may be different, where the number N of the aggregation new technology subframes is the same or different. Related to one or more of the following factors: working frequency band, service type, deployment scenario, data block size.
可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行当多个调度帧SDF在同一频带频分复用,或邻频共存时,保护间隔配置对齐。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, when the plurality of scheduling frames SDF are frequency-division multiplexed in the same frequency band, or the adjacent frequency coexists, the guard interval configuration is aligned.
进一步地,可选的,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行当存在至少一个保护间隔无法对齐时,针对由于保护间隔不对齐所产生的上下行资源不一致的时域资源进行打孔处理。Further, optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes, when the at least one guard interval cannot be aligned according to the stored program code in the storage medium, when the uplink and downlink resources generated due to the misalignment of the guard interval are inconsistent. Domain resources are punctured.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤 可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the invention described above are apparent. It can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they can be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that They may be stored in a storage device by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein, or separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules. Alternatively, multiple modules or steps of them can be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种传输时间单元的配置方法及装置具有以下有益效果:由于设定新技术子帧NRsf;依据预设的功能聚合新技术子帧NRsf,得到调度帧SDF;其中,新技术子帧NRsf为可调度的最小时间单元;调度帧SDF用于描述数据块传输的时域资源,进而满足LTE系统帧结构在多业务在相同或不同频段上发射的需求。 As described above, the method and apparatus for configuring a transmission time unit according to an embodiment of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: a new technology subframe NRsf is set; a new technology subframe NRsf is aggregated according to a preset function, and a scheduling frame SDF is obtained. The new technology subframe NRsf is a schedulable minimum time unit; the scheduling frame SDF is used to describe the time domain resource of the data block transmission, thereby satisfying the requirement of the LTE system frame structure to transmit on multiple services in the same or different frequency bands.
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| WO2015050995A2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Enhancements for coordinated orthogonal block-based resource allocation (cobra) in wlan systems |
| US20150296508A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptively using subframes for radar detection in unlicensed spectrum |
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| WO2015050995A2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Enhancements for coordinated orthogonal block-based resource allocation (cobra) in wlan systems |
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