WO2017178154A1 - Method for electrolytically pickling metal strips - Google Patents
Method for electrolytically pickling metal strips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017178154A1 WO2017178154A1 PCT/EP2017/055412 EP2017055412W WO2017178154A1 WO 2017178154 A1 WO2017178154 A1 WO 2017178154A1 EP 2017055412 W EP2017055412 W EP 2017055412W WO 2017178154 A1 WO2017178154 A1 WO 2017178154A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- acid
- pickling
- metal hydroxides
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
- C25F1/02—Pickling; Descaling
- C25F1/04—Pickling; Descaling in solution
- C25F1/06—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
- C25F7/02—Regeneration of process liquids
Definitions
- the subject of this invention is a process for the electrolytic pickling of metal strips, in particular of cold-rolled stainless steel strips.
- the metal strip in a pickling solution with the aid of
- Chromium goes into solution in the form of chromate (Cr 6+ ), while the other metals, such as iron and
- Nickel in the form of hydroxides.
- the metal content of the pickling acid is kept constant by continuously withdrawn from the pickling bath electrolyte and through
- Na 2 S 2 O 5j Na 2 S0 3 Na 2 S 2 0 3 , Na 2 S 2 0 4 or Na 2 S 2 0 6 is added as a reducing agent.
- Na 2 S0 4 is formed in all reactions, which can be easily recycled back into the process. There will be no
- This regeneration is preferably performed at a pH in the range of about 2 - 3 carried out, for example by addition of H 2 S0. 4 Carrying out the reaction in the acidic range accelerates the reaction. Subsequently, the acidic solution can be neutralized by adding NaOH.
- the resulting metal hydroxides are separated from the pickling acid by means of a filter and deposited, the
- the aim of the invention is the recovery of these metals.
- This object is achieved by a method in which the resulting in the regeneration metal hydroxides are dissolved in acid and the resulting metal-containing solution of a pyrohydrolytic treatment, preferably in a Sprühöstreaktor subjected. As a result, the metals are recovered in the form of metal oxides.
- the regenerated pickling solution is from the
- Filter cake can be cleaned or washed in acid prior to dissolution. It is also conceivable that the metal hydroxides before the
- nitric acid or a nitric-hydrofluoric acid mixture is suitable.
- This acid may come from a further pickling step following the electrolytic pickling.
- the pyrohydrolytic treatment is preferably carried out in a spray roasting reactor. Such a process is for the recovery or recovery of acids
- Fig. 1 is a schematic process diagram of
- a metal strip 1 in this case a cold-rolled stainless steel strip, passes through a electrolytic pickling plant 2 with electrode pairs, in which the metal strip 1 with the aid of a pickling 8
- the pickling electrolyte 8 here the sodium sulfate solution, is enriched with metals as described above.
- the resulting Beizschlamm consists mainly of iron hydroxide in the form of goethite (FeO (OH)), nickel hydroxide and dissolved hexavalent chromium.
- the pickling electrolyte 8 remaining on the metal strip 1 is removed.
- the metal strip 1 passes through a Mischklarebeize 4, is removed in the remaining with the aid of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid residual.
- the spent pickling electrolyte 6 from the electrolytic pickling plant 2 is fed to a regeneration plant 7 in which the hexavalent chromium is converted into trivalent chromium by addition of a reducing agent.
- Metal hydroxides 9 are separated by means of a filter from the regenerated pickling 8 and a
- the hydroxide sludge 9 is also freed from the sulfate and chloride.
- the purified metal hydroxides 12 are then in
- metal-containing solution 14 is fed to the spray roasting reactor 15. There, the metal-containing solution 14 is subjected to a Pyrohydrolytolyti Customer treatment, whereby the
- the embodiment shown in the figure represents only a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the invention also includes other embodiments in which, for example, the metal hydroxides are taken from a landfill.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
VERFAHREN ZUM ELEKTROLYTISCHEN BEIZEN VON METALLBÄNDERN METHOD FOR ELECTROLYTICALLY STAINING METAL TAPES
Den Gegenstand dieser Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Beizen von Metallbändern, insbesondere von kaltgewalzten Edelstahlbändern. Bei dem Beizverfahren wird das Metallband in einer Beizlösung mit Hilfe von The subject of this invention is a process for the electrolytic pickling of metal strips, in particular of cold-rolled stainless steel strips. In the pickling process, the metal strip in a pickling solution with the aid of
elektrischem Strom vom Zunder befreit und die verbrauchte mit Metallen angereicherte Beizlösung wird regeneriert, indem sechswertiges Chrom in dreiwertiges Chrom umgewandelt wird. Die in der Beizsäure gelösten Metalle werden als Metallhydroxide von der regenerierten Beizlösung Electricity removed from the scale and the spent metals-enriched pickling solution is regenerated by converting hexavalent chromium into trivalent chromium. The metals dissolved in the pickling acid are called metal hydroxides from the regenerated pickling solution
abgetrennt . separated.
Ein derartiges Beizverfahren für Edelstahlbänder und insbesondere die Regenration des Beizelektrolyten ist beispielsweise in der DE 196 02 304 AI beschrieben. Bei diesem sogenannten „Neolyt" -Verfahren wird das Band in einer Natriumsulfatlösung Na2S04 mit Hilfe von elektrischem Strom vom Zunder befreit. Der Elektrolyt, hier die Such a pickling process for stainless steel strips and in particular the Regenration of the pickling electrolyte is described for example in DE 196 02 304 AI. In this so-called "Neolyt" method, the tape is freed from the scale in a sodium sulfate solution Na 2 S0 4 with the aid of electric current
Natriumsulfatlösung, wird während dieses Vorganges mitSodium sulfate solution is, during this process with
Metallen angereichert. Chrom geht in Form von Chromat (Cr6+) in Lösung, während die übrigen Metalle, wie Eisen und Enriched metals. Chromium goes into solution in the form of chromate (Cr 6+ ), while the other metals, such as iron and
Nickel, in Form von Hydroxiden vorliegen. Der Metallgehalt der Beizsäure wird konstant gehalten, indem aus dem Beizbad kontinuierlich Elektrolyt abgezogen wird und durch Nickel, in the form of hydroxides. The metal content of the pickling acid is kept constant by continuously withdrawn from the pickling bath electrolyte and through
regeneriertes Natriumsulfat ersetzt wird. regenerated sodium sulfate is replaced.
Zur Regeneration der verbrauchten Beizsäure wird gemäß der DE 196 02 304 AI das Cr6+ zu Cr3+ reduziert, dies geschieht durch Zugabe von NaxHySzOv in saurer Lösung, wobei x = 0 bis 2, y = 0 bis 2, z = 1 bis 6 und v = 2 bis 6 ist. To regenerate the consumed pickling acid, according to DE 196 02 304 A1, the Cr 6+ is reduced to Cr 3+ , this being carried out by adding Na x H y S z O v in acidic solution, where x = 0 to 2, y = 0 to 2, z = 1 to 6 and v = 2 to 6.
Beispielsweise wird Na2S205j Na2S03 Na2S203, Na2S204 oder Na2S206 als Reduktionsmittel zugefügt. Durch diese Zugabe erreicht man, dass bei allen Reaktionen Na2S04 entsteht, welches in einfacher Weise wieder in den Prozess zurückgeführt werden kann. Es werden keine For example, Na 2 S 2 O 5j Na 2 S0 3 Na 2 S 2 0 3 , Na 2 S 2 0 4 or Na 2 S 2 0 6 is added as a reducing agent. Through this addition, it is achieved that Na 2 S0 4 is formed in all reactions, which can be easily recycled back into the process. There will be no
artfremden Atome in die Lösung eingebracht, dadurch wird vermieden, dass keine unerwünschten Reaktionsprodukte entstehen . introduced into the solution alien atoms, thereby avoiding that no unwanted reaction products.
Diese Regeneration wird vorzugsweise bei einem pH-Wert im Bereich von ca. 2 - 3 durchgeführt, beispielsweise durch Zugabe von H2S04. Die Durchführung der Reaktion im sauren Bereich beschleunigt die Reaktion. Anschließend kann die saure Lösung durch Zugabe von NaOH neutralisiert werden. This regeneration is preferably performed at a pH in the range of about 2 - 3 carried out, for example by addition of H 2 S0. 4 Carrying out the reaction in the acidic range accelerates the reaction. Subsequently, the acidic solution can be neutralized by adding NaOH.
Die entstandenen Metallhydroxide werden von der Beizsäure mit Hilfe eines Filters abgetrennt und deponiert, die The resulting metal hydroxides are separated from the pickling acid by means of a filter and deposited, the
Lösung, also das regenerierte Na2S04 wird in den Beizprozess rückgeführt . Solution, so the regenerated Na 2 S0 4 is recycled to the pickling process.
Im Laufe der Zeit fallen dabei relativ große Mengen Over time, relatively large quantities are lost
metallhaltiger Schlämme an, die derzeit unwiederbringlich verloren gehen. metalliferous sludges, which are currently lost irretrievably.
Ziel der Erfindung ist die Rückgewinnung dieser Metalle. The aim of the invention is the recovery of these metals.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren, bei dem die bei der Regeneration anfallenden Metallhydroxide in Säure aufgelöst werden und die dabei entstehende metallhaltige Lösung einer pyrohydrolytischen Behandlung, vorzugsweise in einem Sprühröstreaktor, unterzogen wird. Dadurch werden die Metalle in Form von Metalloxiden rückgewonnen. This object is achieved by a method in which the resulting in the regeneration metal hydroxides are dissolved in acid and the resulting metal-containing solution of a pyrohydrolytic treatment, preferably in a Sprühöstreaktor subjected. As a result, the metals are recovered in the form of metal oxides.
Vorzugsweise wird die regenerierte Beizlösung von den Preferably, the regenerated pickling solution is from the
Metallhydroxiden mit einem Filter abgetrennt, sodass die Metallhydroxide als Filterkuchen vorliegen. Der Metal hydroxides separated with a filter so that the metal hydroxides are present as a filter cake. Of the
Filterkuchen kann vor dem Auflösen in Säure gereinigt bzw. gewaschen werden. Es ist auch denkbar, dass die Metallhydroxyde vor dem Filter cake can be cleaned or washed in acid prior to dissolution. It is also conceivable that the metal hydroxides before the
Auflösen in Säure nochmals angesäuert, neutralisiert und filtriert werden. Das Ansäuern kann mit HN03 erfolgen und die Neutralisation mit NaOH. Der Filterkuchen kann danach gewaschen werden. Dissolve in acid again acidified, neutralized and filtered. Acidification can be done with HN0 3 and neutralization with NaOH. The filter cake can then be washed.
Es ist sinnvoll wenn die Metallhydroxide vor dem Auflösen in Säure vom Sulfat und vom Chlorid befreit werden. It is useful if the metal hydroxides before dissolving in acid from the sulfate and chloride are released.
Als Säure zur Auflösung der Metallhydroxide eignet sich beispielsweise Salpetersäure oder ein Salpeter-Flusssäure- Gemisch (Mischsäure) . Diese Säure kann aus einem weiteren Beizschritt stammen, der dem elektrolytischen Beizen nachfolgt. As acid for the dissolution of the metal hydroxides, for example, nitric acid or a nitric-hydrofluoric acid mixture (mixed acid) is suitable. This acid may come from a further pickling step following the electrolytic pickling.
Die pyrohydrolytische Behandlung wird vorzugsweise in einem Sprühröstreaktor durchgeführt. Ein derartiges Verfahren wird zur Gewinnung bzw. Rückgewinnung von Säuren aus The pyrohydrolytic treatment is preferably carried out in a spray roasting reactor. Such a process is for the recovery or recovery of acids
Mischsäurebeizen verwendet und wird in der EP 0 296 147 Bl beschrieben. Eine derartige Anlage zur Säureregeneration ist auch unter dem Markennamen PYROMARS bekannt. Mischsäurebeizen used and is described in EP 0 296 147 Bl. Such a plant for acid regeneration is also known under the brand name PYROMARS.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist es auch denkbar, dass die bisher in Deponien gelagerten Metallhydroxide wieder recycelt werden. In the context of the invention, it is also conceivable that the previously stored in landfills metal hydroxides are recycled.
Im Folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung beschrieben. In the following an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to a drawing.
In Fig. 1 ist ein schematische Verfahrensschema der In Fig. 1 is a schematic process diagram of
Erfindung dargestellt. Ein Metallband 1, im vorliegenden Fall ein kaltgewalztes Edelstahlband, durchläuft eine elektrolytische Beizanlage 2 mit Elektrodenpaaren, in der das Metallband 1 mit Hilfe eines Beizelektrolyten 8 Invention shown. A metal strip 1, in this case a cold-rolled stainless steel strip, passes through a electrolytic pickling plant 2 with electrode pairs, in which the metal strip 1 with the aid of a pickling 8
weitgehend vom Zunder befreit wird. Der Beizelektrolyt 8, hier die Natriumsulfatlösung, wird wie oben beschrieben mit Metallen angereichert. Der dabei entstehende Beizschlamm besteht hauptsächlich aus Eisenhydroxid in Form von Goethit (FeO(OH)), Nickelhydroxid und gelöstes sechswertiges Chrom. In der nachfolgenden Spüle 3 wird der am Metallband 1 verbleibende Beizelektrolyt 8 entfernt. Anschließend durchläuft das Metallband 1 eine Mischsäurebeize 4, in der mit Hilfe von Salpetersäure und Flusssäure anhaftender Restzunder entfernt wird. In der Spüle 5 wird verbleibende Mischsäure entfernt. Der verbrauchte Beizelektrolyt 6 aus der elektrolytischen Beizanlage 2 wird einer Regenerationsanlage 7 zugeführt, in der durch Zugabe eines Reduktionsmittels das sechswertige Chrom in dreiwertiges Chrom umgewandelt wird. Die largely freed from the scale. The pickling electrolyte 8, here the sodium sulfate solution, is enriched with metals as described above. The resulting Beizschlamm consists mainly of iron hydroxide in the form of goethite (FeO (OH)), nickel hydroxide and dissolved hexavalent chromium. In the subsequent rinse 3, the pickling electrolyte 8 remaining on the metal strip 1 is removed. Subsequently, the metal strip 1 passes through a Mischsäurebeize 4, is removed in the remaining with the aid of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid residual. In the sink 5 remaining mixed acid is removed. The spent pickling electrolyte 6 from the electrolytic pickling plant 2 is fed to a regeneration plant 7 in which the hexavalent chromium is converted into trivalent chromium by addition of a reducing agent. The
Metallhydroxide 9 werden mit Hilfe eines Filters vom regenerierten Beizelektrolyten 8 abgetrennt und einer Metal hydroxides 9 are separated by means of a filter from the regenerated pickling 8 and a
Reinigungsanlage 10 zugeführt. Cleaning system 10 supplied.
In der Reinigungsanlage 10 wird der Hydroxidschlamm 9 auch vom Sulfat und vom Chlorid befreit. Die gereinigten Metallhydroxyde 12 werden dann im In the cleaning system 10, the hydroxide sludge 9 is also freed from the sulfate and chloride. The purified metal hydroxides 12 are then in
Rühr/Dispersionsbehälter 13 in verbrauchter Beizsäure Stirring / dispersion tank 13 in spent pickling acid
(Abbeize) 11 der Mischsäurebeize 4 aufgelöst. Die (Abbeize) 11 of Mischsäurebeize 4 dissolved. The
metallhaltige Lösung 14 wird dem Sprühröstreaktor 15 zugeführt. Dort wird die metallhaltige Lösung 14 einer pyrohydrolytisehen Behandlung unterzogen, wodurch die metal-containing solution 14 is fed to the spray roasting reactor 15. There, the metal-containing solution 14 is subjected to a Pyrohydrolytolytisehen treatment, whereby the
Mischsäure 17 rückgewonnen wird und Metalloxide 16 gebildet werden. Eine an den Sprühröstreaktor 15 anschließende Absorption/Kondensation der gebildeten Gase zur Rückgewinnung der Mischsäure 17 ist nicht dargestellt. Mixed acid 17 is recovered and metal oxides 16 are formed. One subsequent to the Sprühöstreaktor 15 Absorption / condensation of the gases formed to recover the mixed acid 17 is not shown.
Die in der Figur dargestellte Ausführungsform stellt lediglich eine bevorzugte Ausführung der Erfindung dar. Die Erfindung umfasst auch andere Ausführungsformen, bei denen beispielsweise die Metallhydroxyde einer Deponie entnommen werden. The embodiment shown in the figure represents only a preferred embodiment of the invention. The invention also includes other embodiments in which, for example, the metal hydroxides are taken from a landfill.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50320/2016 | 2016-04-13 | ||
| ATA50320/2016A AT517710B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | METHOD FOR ELECTROLYTICALLY STAINING METAL TAPES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017178154A1 true WO2017178154A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
Family
ID=58266594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/055412 Ceased WO2017178154A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-03-08 | Method for electrolytically pickling metal strips |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT517710B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017178154A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1013800A2 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-28 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Process for pickling stainless steel |
| US20030089671A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-15 | Andritz Ag | Process for treating acidic and metallic waste water |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT395312B (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1992-11-25 | Andritz Ag Maschf | METHOD FOR RECOVERY OR RECOVERY OF ACID FROM METAL SOLUTIONS OF THIS ACID |
| JPH0762279B2 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1995-07-05 | 日本冶金工業株式会社 | Neutral salt electrolytic descaling method for stainless steel |
| JPH06171951A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for reducing iron@(3754/24)iii) in liquid starting material for soft mn-zn or ni-zn ferrite |
| AT401183B (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-07-25 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | METHOD FOR REGENERATING ELECTROLYTES, ESPECIALLY NA2SO4 FROM STAINLESS STEEL, IN PARTICULAR STAINLESS STEEL TAPES |
| AT411575B (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-03-25 | Kcs Austria Engineering Gmbh | Regeneration of steelworks spray-roasting pickling solutions, comprises filtering settled solution using transverse-flow microfilter |
| AT13601U1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-04-15 | Astec Engineering Gmbh | Purification and desiccation of spent acid baths using combined microfiltration techniques |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 AT ATA50320/2016A patent/AT517710B1/en active
-
2017
- 2017-03-08 WO PCT/EP2017/055412 patent/WO2017178154A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1013800A2 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-28 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Process for pickling stainless steel |
| US20030089671A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-15 | Andritz Ag | Process for treating acidic and metallic waste water |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT517710A4 (en) | 2017-04-15 |
| AT517710B1 (en) | 2017-04-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1013800B1 (en) | Process for pickling stainless steel | |
| DD271100A5 (en) | METHOD OF GAINING BZW. RECOVERY OF SAUCE FROM METAL-CONTAINING SOLUTIONS FROM THESE SAUTERS | |
| DE2924657A1 (en) | IMPROVED METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL COPPER | |
| DE3338258A1 (en) | METHOD FOR TREATING IRON AND ZINC-CONTAINING SALT ACID | |
| DE1496907B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS ELECTROLYTIC LIGHTENING OF STEELS CONTAINING NICKEL AND CHROME | |
| DE2636563A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR SEPARATING ZINC AND COPPER VALUES FROM AN AQUATIC SOLUTION CONTAINING COPPER AND ZINC SALT | |
| AT514420B1 (en) | Process and apparatus for the regeneration of hydrochloric acid | |
| DE112013006594T5 (en) | Process for regenerating a coating solution | |
| DE2302563C3 (en) | Process for removing monovalent inorganic acids from an aqueous solution | |
| AT517710B1 (en) | METHOD FOR ELECTROLYTICALLY STAINING METAL TAPES | |
| EP0138801A1 (en) | Process for the electrolytic refining of silver | |
| AT401183B (en) | METHOD FOR REGENERATING ELECTROLYTES, ESPECIALLY NA2SO4 FROM STAINLESS STEEL, IN PARTICULAR STAINLESS STEEL TAPES | |
| AT391486B (en) | METHOD FOR ELECTROLYTICALLY STICKING STAINLESS STEEL STRIP | |
| DE3816278C2 (en) | ||
| DE2526247A1 (en) | Recovering acid and metals from spent pickling soln. - using anionic exchange resin to remove metal forming anionic complex | |
| DE1206262B (en) | Process for deoxidizing the surface of metal objects by using alkali metal hydride | |
| EP0058148A2 (en) | Method of rejuvenating spent process- or leaching-liquors for metal-containing materials or ores by liquid-liquid extraction | |
| DE3012246A1 (en) | Recovering iron from organic extractant soln. - by redn., then washing with water or aq. acid | |
| EP0984078B1 (en) | Process for producing and/or recovering hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid | |
| DD267265A5 (en) | METHOD FOR REMOVING THE GROUND AND OXYDES OF METALS, METAL ALLOYS, ESPECIALLY ALLOYED STEELS, HIGH-ALLOY STEELS AND CARBON STEELS BY MEANS OF A FERROUS (III) -ION FILLING MOISTURE | |
| EP0267180A2 (en) | Extraction liquid as well as its use in a process for treating Ge-containing aqueous solutions by liquid/liquid extraction | |
| DE3002830A1 (en) | Metallic impurity, esp. ferric iron, removal from organic phase - by treatment with phosphoric acid during recirculation, esp. in zinc recovery process | |
| DE3308849A1 (en) | Method of processing metal-containing etching solutions and recovering the metal | |
| DE1496907C (en) | Process for the continuous electrolytic descaling of steels containing nickel and chromium | |
| DE69500251T2 (en) | Process for processing metallurgical waste products |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17710187 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17710187 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |