WO2017163789A1 - Medical connector and infusion set - Google Patents
Medical connector and infusion set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017163789A1 WO2017163789A1 PCT/JP2017/007970 JP2017007970W WO2017163789A1 WO 2017163789 A1 WO2017163789 A1 WO 2017163789A1 JP 2017007970 W JP2017007970 W JP 2017007970W WO 2017163789 A1 WO2017163789 A1 WO 2017163789A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow path
- valve body
- medical connector
- pressure
- downstream side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M39/24—Check- or non-return valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical connector and an infusion set.
- an infusion set that constitutes a flow path for transporting a liquid such as a chemical solution is generally used.
- the infusion set is configured by connecting members such as an infusion tube, various medical devices, and a medical connector.
- the present invention has been developed in view of the above situation, and in an infusion line, a valve body capable of realizing both a flow of fluid from the upstream side to the downstream side and a flow of fluid from the downstream side to the upstream side is provided.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medical connector and an infusion set.
- a medical connector includes a connector main body having an inner wall that defines a flow path, a central portion having a communication portion that allows fluid to communicate in a direction along the flow path, and the central portion. And a valve body disposed in the flow path, and a reverse pressure that is a pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path is applied to the valve body. And when the flow path is opened via the communication portion and a positive pressure, which is a pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow path, is applied, the flow is interposed between the peripheral edge portion and the inner wall. It is characterized by being configured to open the road.
- the peripheral portion is deformed while being in contact with the valve body. It is preferable to provide the first structure.
- a said 1st structure is a supported part which is supported by the said inner wall and covers the said center part in the downstream of the said flow path with respect to the said valve body.
- the supported portion includes a contact portion that contacts the central portion when the positive pressure is applied, and a connecting portion that connects the contact portion and the inner wall, With The contact portion is preferably closer to the valve body than the connection portion in the direction along the flow path.
- the connector body includes a second structure that can contact the peripheral edge, and the valve body is reverse pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path.
- the peripheral portion is deformed so as to be separated from the first structure while the peripheral portion is in contact with the second structure.
- the second structure is positioned on the upstream side of the flow path with respect to the valve body, and has a reduced diameter that is smaller than the valve body through a step surface. Part.
- the valve body when the back pressure is less than a predetermined value, the valve body is in a state in which the central portion is covered with the supported portion while the peripheral edge is in contact with the stepped surface. It is preferable to close the flow path while maintaining the above.
- the first predetermined value when the predetermined value is the first predetermined value, the first predetermined value opens the flow path when the positive pressure is applied to the valve body.
- the second predetermined value is preferably larger.
- the valve body is in contact with the first structure on the downstream side of the flow path, and is in contact with the second structure on the upstream side of the flow path. It is preferable to be positioned in the flow path.
- the communication part is preferably a slit or a through hole.
- the medical connector of the present invention includes a connector main body having an inner wall that defines a flow path, a central portion having a communication portion that allows fluid to communicate in a direction along the flow path, and And a valve body that is disposed in the flow path and has a peripheral edge located around the center part, and the valve body has a positive pressure that is a pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow path.
- the flow path is opened through the communication portion, and when a reverse pressure, which is a pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path, is applied, the gap between the peripheral edge portion and the inner wall is applied. It is configured to open the flow path.
- the infusion set of the present invention is characterized by including the above-described medical connector.
- achieve both the flow of the fluid from an upstream to a downstream and the flow of the fluid from a downstream to an upstream are provided. can do.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the medical connector shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the medical connector shown in FIG.
- It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the state where the back pressure was applied to the flow path of the medical connector shown in FIG.
- It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the state where the positive pressure was applied to the flow path of the medical connector shown in FIG.
- It is a figure which shows the modification of the valve body with which the medical connector shown in FIG. 1 is provided.
- It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the modification of the medical connector shown in FIG.
- It is a front view of an infusion set provided with the medical connector which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
- the upstream side of the flow channel means the right side in FIGS. 1, 4, 5, and 7, and the downstream side of the flow channel means the opposite side.
- the medical connector 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, a sectional view taken along the line AA, and a sectional view taken along the line BB, respectively, of the medical connector 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow channel 14 (hereinafter referred to as “positive pressure” as appropriate) is also the pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow channel 14 (hereinafter, referred to as “positive pressure”).
- the medical connector 1 is shown in a state where it is not applied (referred to as “back pressure” as appropriate) (hereinafter referred to as “non-pressure state” where appropriate).
- the medical connector 1 includes a connector main body 10 and a valve body 30.
- the valve body 30 has a central portion 31 and a peripheral edge portion 35 and is disposed in the flow path 14 defined by the connector main body 10.
- the central portion 31 has a communication portion 32 that allows fluid to communicate in a direction along the flow path 14.
- the communication part 32 is a slit 33 as shown in FIG.
- the peripheral edge portion 35 is located around the central portion 31.
- the valve body 30 of this example has a circular flat shape, and the central portion 31 and the peripheral portion 35 are integrally formed.
- Examples of the material of the valve body 30 include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, hydrin rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, and fluorine rubber.
- Various thermoplastic materials such as styrene, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, polybutadiene, transpolyisoprene, fluororubber, chlorinated polyethylene, etc. Is mentioned.
- the connector body 10 has an inner wall 13 that partitions the flow path 14. Moreover, the connector main body 10 is comprised by the 1st member 11 and the 2nd member 12 which were mutually connected in this example.
- the connector main body 10 includes a first structure 15 and a second structure 19.
- the first structure 15 is a supported portion 16 that is supported by the inner wall 13 and covers the central portion 31 on the downstream side of the flow path 14 with respect to the valve body 30.
- the supported portion 16 is configured as a part of the first member 11.
- the supported portion 16 includes a contact portion 17 that contacts the central portion 31 of the valve body 30 when a positive pressure is applied, and a connecting portion 18 that connects the contact portion 17 and the inner wall 13.
- the contact portion 17 is closer to the valve body 30 than the connecting portion 18 in the direction along the flow path 14. That is, the contact part 17 protrudes to the upstream side of the flow path 14 from the connection part 18, and has a cylindrical shape in this example.
- the connecting portion 18 is composed of a plurality of (four in this example) rod-like portions protruding from the abutting portion 17 toward the radially outer side of the abutting portion 17. Between these rod-shaped parts, an opening 18 a communicating in the direction along the flow path 14 is formed.
- the second structure 19 can be in contact with the peripheral edge 35. Further, in this example, the second structure 19 is located on the upstream side of the flow path 14 with respect to the valve body 30, and is a reduced diameter portion 20 having a diameter smaller than that of the valve body 30 through the step surface 21. is there. The reduced diameter portion 20 is configured as a part of the second member 12 in this example.
- Examples of the material of the connector main body 10 include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene-propylene copolymer; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA); polyvinyl chloride; polyvinylidene chloride; polystyrene; polyamide; polyimide; Polyimide (polymethyl 4-pentene-1); ionomer; acrylic resin; polymethyl methacrylate; acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin); acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin); butadiene- Styrene copolymer; Polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycyclohexane terephthalate (PCT); polyether; polyether ketone Polyether ether ketone (PEEK); Polyetherimide; Polyacetal (POM); Polyphenylene oxide;
- the valve body 30 comes into contact with the first structure 15 on the downstream side of the flow path 14 and contacts the second structure 19 on the upstream side of the flow path 14. Is positioned inside.
- the valve body 30 is, as shown in FIG. 1, in the non-pressure state, the supported portion 16 as the first structure 15, specifically, the contact portion 17 on the downstream side of the flow path 14. In contact with the reduced diameter portion 20 as the second structure 19, specifically, the stepped surface 21 of the reduced diameter portion 20 on the upstream side of the flow path 14. Yes.
- first predetermined value When back pressure less than a predetermined value (hereinafter referred to as “first predetermined value” as appropriate) is applied to the flow path 14, the valve body 30 has a peripheral surface 35 with a stepped surface 21 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the center part 31 is maintained in a state covered with the supported part 16 while being in contact with the flow path, and the flow path 14 is closed.
- the communication part 32 of this example is the slit 33, as long as the slit 33 is in a closed state, the flow path 14 is in a closed state. Therefore, when the counter pressure less than the first predetermined value is applied to the flow path 14, it is only necessary to maintain the state in which the slit 33 is closed.
- the abutment portion 17 may not be in contact with the central portion 31.
- the peripheral portion 35 is deformed so that the central portion 31 is separated from the first structure 15 while being in contact with the second structure 19.
- the peripheral portion 35 is in contact with the reduced diameter portion 20 as the second structure 19, while the central portion 31 is the supported portion 16 as the first structure 15, specifically the contact portion 17. Deforms away from. More specifically, the central portion 31 is deformed so as to be separated from the contact portion 17 as it goes radially inward.
- the valve body 30 since the valve body 30 is in a state in which the slit 33 as the communication portion 32 is opened due to the deformation of the central portion 31, the valve body 30 is opened through the communication portion 32 as shown in FIG. Become.
- the valve body 30 When a positive pressure less than the second predetermined value is applied to the flow path 14, the valve body 30 has the center portion 31 at the supported portion 16 while the peripheral edge portion 35 is in contact with the stepped surface 21 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the channel 14 is closed while maintaining the state covered with the water.
- the second predetermined value is smaller than the first predetermined value. That is, the first predetermined value is larger than the second predetermined value.
- the clearance gap is formed between the peripheral part 35 of the valve body 30 and the inner wall 13 of the connector main body 10, the flow path 14 will be in the obstruct
- the communication part 32 of the central part 31 may be in a state of not communicating because the slit 33 itself is closed, or may be in a state of not communicating by being covered by the contact part 17. .
- the peripheral portion 35 of the valve body 30 is deformed while the central portion 31 is in contact with the contact portion 17.
- the contact portion 17 of the supported portion 16 as the first structure 15 contacts the central portion 31 of the valve body 30.
- the peripheral edge 35 is deformed. Specifically, the peripheral edge 35 is deformed so as to be separated from the inner wall 13 toward the outer side in the radial direction. At this time, since the valve body 30 creates a gap between the peripheral edge 35 and the inner wall 13 due to the deformation of the peripheral edge 35, the flow path is interposed between the peripheral edge 35 and the inner wall 13 as shown in FIG. 14 will be opened.
- the valve body 30 when a reverse pressure equal to or higher than the first predetermined value is applied to the flow path 14, the valve body 30 opens the flow path 14 via the communication portion 32.
- a positive pressure equal to or greater than the second predetermined value is applied to the flow path 14, the valve body 30 opens the flow path 14 through between the peripheral edge portion 35 and the inner wall 13. Therefore, according to the medical connector 1, both the flow of fluid from the upstream side to the downstream side and the flow of fluid from the downstream side to the upstream side in the infusion line are realized by a simple procedure of adjusting the suction pressure. Therefore, suction from the downstream side to the upstream side becomes possible.
- the medical connector 1 alternately applies a reverse pressure equal to or higher than the first predetermined value and a positive pressure equal to or higher than the second predetermined value to the flow path 14, so that the fluid on the downstream side of the valve body 30 in the flow path 14. Both the flow of the fluid from the upstream side to the downstream side and the flow of the fluid from the downstream side to the upstream side can be realized without stagnation. Furthermore, since the valve body 30 opens the flow path 14 between the peripheral part 35 and the inner wall 13, the medical connector 1 tends to increase the flow rate when the fluid flows from the upstream side to the downstream side.
- the medical connector 1 includes a connecting portion 18 on the downstream side of the valve body 30 in the flow path 14. Thereby, the medical connector 1 is caused by the turbulence generated by the fluid flowing from the upstream side to the downstream side between the peripheral edge portion 35 of the valve body 30 and the inner wall 13 trying to bypass the connecting portion 18. The fluid on the downstream side of the valve body 30 can flow downstream without being retained.
- FIG. 6 shows a valve body 30 ′ that is a modification of the valve body 30.
- the communication part 32 included in the valve body 30 ′ may be a through hole 34.
- the communication portion 32 is the through hole 34
- the state where the through hole 34 is closed is maintained when a reverse pressure less than the first predetermined value is applied to the flow path 14 (see FIG. 1). Therefore, the contact portion 17 of the supported portion 16 is in a state of being in contact with the central portion 31 while covering the through hole 34.
- the positive pressure less than the second predetermined value is applied to the flow path 14 (see FIG. 1), it is necessary to maintain the state in which the through hole 34 is closed. 17 will be in the state which contacted the center part 31, with the through-hole 34 covered.
- the medical connector 2 according to this modification has a configuration in which the left and right sides of the medical connector 1 shown in FIG. 1 are reversed, that is, the upstream side and the downstream side of the flow path 14 are reversed. Since the medical connector 2 has the same configuration as the medical connector 1 except that the upstream side and the downstream side of the flow path 14 are reversed, the description thereof is omitted.
- the flow of fluid from the upstream side to the downstream side and the fluid flow from the downstream side to the upstream side in the infusion line can be performed with a simple technique of adjusting the suction pressure. Both flows can be realized and suction from the downstream side to the upstream side becomes possible.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an infusion set 100 including the medical connector 1 or 2.
- the infusion set 100 constitutes an infusion line that connects from an infusion holder such as an infusion bag (not shown in FIG. 8) to an indwelling needle (not shown in FIG. 8).
- the infusion set 100 includes a plurality of medical tubes 101, a drip tube 102 in which the flow rate of the infusion agent supplied from the infusion holder can be visually recognized, and a plurality of infusion agent flow rates in the medical tube 101.
- the adjustment clamp 103 that can be changed to the state, the closing clamp 104 that closes the medical tube 101, the connection part 105 that can connect another medical device, and the medical that connects the plurality of medical tubes 101 Connector 1 or 2.
- the several medical tube 101 of this embodiment is provided with the 1st medical tube 101a and the 2nd medical tube 101b.
- the upstream end of the infusion line of the infusion set 100 is connected to the infusion holder, and the downstream end is connected to the indwelling needle, thereby Infusion can be performed.
- a suction device such as a syringe
- blood suction from a patient can be sucked from the downstream side to the upstream side.
- the medical connector 1 or 2 is connected to the upstream side of the infusion line or It can be provided at any location on the downstream side.
- the connector main body 10 has been described as being composed of two members, the first member 11 and the second member 12, but the connector main body 10 may be composed of one member. You may be comprised with the member or more.
- the medical connector according to the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the medical connectors 1 and 2 described above, and may be, for example, a medical connector including an indwelling needle that is placed in a patient's vasculature.
- a medical connector including an indwelling needle that is placed in a patient's vasculature.
- the medical connectors 1 and 2 may be of a luer lock type so that they can be easily connected to another medical device such as the medical tube 101 (see FIG. 8).
- the upstream and downstream configurations of the flow path 14 in the medical connector according to the present invention can be changed as appropriate according to the usage and the like, and the above-described configurations of the medical connectors 1 and 2 are used. It is not limited.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、医療用コネクタ及び輸液セットに関する。 The present invention relates to a medical connector and an infusion set.
患者に輸液を行う際には、一般に、薬液等の液体を輸送するための流路を構成する輸液セットが用いられる。輸液セットは、輸液チューブ、各種医療機器、医療用コネクタ等の部材が相互に接続されて構成される。 When an infusion is performed to a patient, an infusion set that constitutes a flow path for transporting a liquid such as a chemical solution is generally used. The infusion set is configured by connecting members such as an infusion tube, various medical devices, and a medical connector.
従来、流路内の下流側から上流側への逆流による逆血や、部材の脱離による脱血等のリスクを低減するために、逆止弁を流路内に設けた輸液セットが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, infusion sets in which a check valve is provided in a flow path are known in order to reduce the risk of back blood due to backflow from the downstream side to the upstream side in the flow path and blood removal due to detachment of members. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
特許文献1に記載された輸液セットを用いることで、逆血や脱血等のリスクを低減することができる。ところで、輸液セットを用いて、患者からの採血等をする目的で、流路の下流側から上流側への吸引を可能とすることが求められる場合がある。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された輸液セットでは、逆止弁があるため、逆止弁の下流側から逆止弁の上流側への吸引を行うことはできない。 By using the infusion set described in Patent Document 1, the risk of reverse blood and blood removal can be reduced. By the way, in order to collect blood from a patient using an infusion set, it may be required to enable suction from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path. However, in the infusion set described in Patent Document 1, since there is a check valve, suction from the downstream side of the check valve to the upstream side of the check valve cannot be performed.
下流側から上流側への吸引を可能とするために、逆止弁よりも下流側に外部から流路へのアクセスが可能なポートを組み込んだ部材を設けることが考えられるが、このような部材を設けるために逆止弁の下流側に一定長さの流路を確保しておく必要があることから、輸液ラインにおいて逆止弁を設ける位置に一定の制限がかかる。また、輸液ラインにおける部材間の接続を解除することも考えられるが、接続を解除した部位から細菌等が侵入するおそれ、医療従事者が薬液等に触れてしまうおそれ、手技が煩雑となるおそれなどがあった。 In order to enable suction from the downstream side to the upstream side, it is conceivable to provide a member incorporating a port that allows access to the flow path from the outside downstream from the check valve. Since it is necessary to secure a flow path of a certain length on the downstream side of the check valve, there is a certain restriction on the position where the check valve is provided in the infusion line. In addition, it is conceivable to release the connection between members in the infusion line, but there is a risk that bacteria or the like may enter from the part where the connection is released, a medical worker may touch the drug solution, etc., and the procedure may be complicated. was there.
本発明は、前記の現状に鑑み開発されたもので、輸液ラインにおいて、上流側から下流側への流体の流れ、及び下流側から上流側への流体の流れの両方を実現可能な弁体を備える医療用コネクタ及び輸液セットを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above situation, and in an infusion line, a valve body capable of realizing both a flow of fluid from the upstream side to the downstream side and a flow of fluid from the downstream side to the upstream side is provided. An object of the present invention is to provide a medical connector and an infusion set.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の医療用コネクタは、流路を区画する内壁を有するコネクタ本体と、流体が前記流路に沿う方向に連通可能な連通部を有する中央部と前記中央部の周囲に位置する周縁部とを有し前記流路内に配置される弁体と、を備え、前記弁体は、前記流路の下流側から上流側への圧力である逆圧が加えられると、前記連通部を介して前記流路を開通し、前記流路の上流側から下流側への圧力である正圧が加えられると、前記周縁部と前記内壁との間を介して前記流路を開通するように構成されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a medical connector according to the present invention includes a connector main body having an inner wall that defines a flow path, a central portion having a communication portion that allows fluid to communicate in a direction along the flow path, and the central portion. And a valve body disposed in the flow path, and a reverse pressure that is a pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path is applied to the valve body. And when the flow path is opened via the communication portion and a positive pressure, which is a pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow path, is applied, the flow is interposed between the peripheral edge portion and the inner wall. It is characterized by being configured to open the road.
ここで、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記コネクタ本体は、前記流路の上流側から下流側への圧力である正圧が加えられると、前記弁体に接触しながら前記周縁部を変形させる第1の構造物を備えることが好ましい。 Here, in the medical connector according to the present invention, when a positive pressure, which is a pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow path, is applied to the connector body, the peripheral portion is deformed while being in contact with the valve body. It is preferable to provide the first structure.
また、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記第1の構造物は、前記内壁に支持され、前記弁体に対して前記流路の下流側で前記中央部を覆う被支持部であることが好ましい。 Moreover, the medical connector of this invention WHEREIN: It is preferable that a said 1st structure is a supported part which is supported by the said inner wall and covers the said center part in the downstream of the said flow path with respect to the said valve body. .
また、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記被支持部は、前記正圧が加えられる際に前記中央部と接触する当接部と、前記当接部と前記内壁とを連結する連結部と、を備え、
前記当接部は、前記流路に沿う方向において、前記連結部よりも前記弁体に近いことが好ましい。
Further, in the medical connector of the present invention, the supported portion includes a contact portion that contacts the central portion when the positive pressure is applied, and a connecting portion that connects the contact portion and the inner wall, With
The contact portion is preferably closer to the valve body than the connection portion in the direction along the flow path.
また、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記コネクタ本体は、前記周縁部が接触可能な第2の構造物を備え、前記弁体は、前記流路の下流側から上流側への圧力である逆圧が加えられると、前記周縁部が前記第2の構造物に接触しながら前記中央部が前記第1の構造物から離れるように変形することが好ましい。 In the medical connector according to the present invention, the connector body includes a second structure that can contact the peripheral edge, and the valve body is reverse pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path. When pressure is applied, it is preferable that the peripheral portion is deformed so as to be separated from the first structure while the peripheral portion is in contact with the second structure.
また、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記第2の構造物は、前記弁体に対して前記流路の上流側に位置し、段差面を介して前記弁体よりも径が小さくなる縮径部であることが好ましい。 In the medical connector of the present invention, the second structure is positioned on the upstream side of the flow path with respect to the valve body, and has a reduced diameter that is smaller than the valve body through a step surface. Part.
また、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記弁体は、前記逆圧が所定値未満の場合に、前記周縁部が前記段差面に接触しながら前記中央部が前記被支持部に覆われた状態を維持して、前記流路を閉塞することが好ましい。 Further, in the medical connector according to the present invention, when the back pressure is less than a predetermined value, the valve body is in a state in which the central portion is covered with the supported portion while the peripheral edge is in contact with the stepped surface. It is preferable to close the flow path while maintaining the above.
また、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記所定値を第1の所定値とした場合に、前記第1の所定値は、前記弁体が前記正圧が加えられた際に前記流路を開通する第2の所定値より大きいことが好ましい。 In the medical connector according to the present invention, when the predetermined value is the first predetermined value, the first predetermined value opens the flow path when the positive pressure is applied to the valve body. The second predetermined value is preferably larger.
また、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記弁体は、前記流路の下流側で前記第1の構造物と接触し、前記流路の上流側で前記第2の構造物と接触することにより、前記流路内に位置決めされていることが好ましい。 In the medical connector of the present invention, the valve body is in contact with the first structure on the downstream side of the flow path, and is in contact with the second structure on the upstream side of the flow path. It is preferable to be positioned in the flow path.
さらに、本発明の医療用コネクタにおいて、前記連通部はスリット又は貫通孔であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in the medical connector according to the present invention, the communication part is preferably a slit or a through hole.
また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明の医療用コネクタは、流路を区画する内壁を有するコネクタ本体と、流体が前記流路に沿う方向に連通可能な連通部を有する中央部と前記中央部の周囲に位置する周縁部とを有し前記流路内に配置される弁体と、を備え、前記弁体は、前記流路の上流側から下流側への圧力である正圧が加えられると、前記連通部を介して前記流路を開通し、前記流路の下流側から上流側への圧力である逆圧が加えられると、前記周縁部と前記内壁との間を介して前記流路を開通するように構成されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the medical connector of the present invention includes a connector main body having an inner wall that defines a flow path, a central portion having a communication portion that allows fluid to communicate in a direction along the flow path, and And a valve body that is disposed in the flow path and has a peripheral edge located around the center part, and the valve body has a positive pressure that is a pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow path. When applied, the flow path is opened through the communication portion, and when a reverse pressure, which is a pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path, is applied, the gap between the peripheral edge portion and the inner wall is applied. It is configured to open the flow path.
また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明の輸液セットは、上述の医療用コネクタを備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the infusion set of the present invention is characterized by including the above-described medical connector.
本発明によれば、輸液ラインにおいて、上流側から下流側への流体の流れ、及び下流側から上流側への流体の流れの両方を実現可能な弁体を備える医療用コネクタ及び輸液セットを提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in an infusion line, the medical connector and infusion set provided with the valve body which can implement | achieve both the flow of the fluid from an upstream to a downstream and the flow of the fluid from a downstream to an upstream are provided. can do.
以下、図1から図8を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る医療用コネクタ及び輸液セットについて詳細に例示説明する。
なお、本明細書において、流路の上流側は、図1、図4、図5及び図7における右側を意味し、流路の下流側はその反対側を意味するものとする。
Hereinafter, a medical connector and an infusion set according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
In this specification, the upstream side of the flow channel means the right side in FIGS. 1, 4, 5, and 7, and the downstream side of the flow channel means the opposite side.
図1から図3は、それぞれ、本実施形態に係る医療用コネクタ1の縦断面図、A-A線に沿う断面図、及びB-B線に沿う断面図である。なお、図1から図3は、流路14の上流側から下流側への圧力(以下、適宜「正圧」と記載する)も、流路14の下流側から上流側への圧力(以下、適宜「逆圧」と記載する)も加えられていない状態(以下、適宜「無圧状態」と記載する)における医療用コネクタ1を示している。医療用コネクタ1は、図1から図3に示すように、コネクタ本体10と、弁体30とを備えている。
1 to 3 are a longitudinal sectional view, a sectional view taken along the line AA, and a sectional view taken along the line BB, respectively, of the medical connector 1 according to the present embodiment. 1 to 3, the pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow channel 14 (hereinafter referred to as “positive pressure” as appropriate) is also the pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow channel 14 (hereinafter, referred to as “positive pressure”). The medical connector 1 is shown in a state where it is not applied (referred to as “back pressure” as appropriate) (hereinafter referred to as “non-pressure state” where appropriate). As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the medical connector 1 includes a connector
弁体30は、中央部31と、周縁部35とを有し、コネクタ本体10により区画される流路14内に配置されている。中央部31は、流体が流路14に沿う方向に連通可能な連通部32を有している。連通部32は、本例では、図2に示すようなスリット33である。周縁部35は、中央部31の周囲に位置している。本例の弁体30は、円形扁平状の形状を有し、中央部31と周縁部35とが一体で形成されている。
The
弁体30の材料としては、例えば、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、ニトリルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ブチルゴム、アクリルゴム、エチレン-プロピレンゴム、ヒドリンゴム、ウレタンゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴムのような各種ゴム材料や、スチレン系、ポリオレフィン系、ポリ塩化ビニル系、ポリウレタン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、ポリブタジエン系、トランスポリイソプレン系、フッ素ゴム系、塩素化ポリエチレン系等の各種熱可塑性エラストマが挙げられる。
Examples of the material of the
コネクタ本体10は、流路14を区画する内壁13を有している。また、コネクタ本体10は、本例では、互いに連結した第1部材11と第2部材12とによって構成されている。コネクタ本体10は、第1の構造物15と、第2の構造物19とを備える。
The
第1の構造物15は、本例では、内壁13に支持され、弁体30に対して流路14の下流側で中央部31を覆う被支持部16である。本例では、被支持部16は、第1部材11の一部として構成されている。
In this example, the
被支持部16は、正圧が加えられる際に弁体30の中央部31と接触する当接部17と、当接部17と内壁13とを連結する連結部18と、を備える。当接部17は、流路14に沿う方向において、連結部18よりも弁体30に近い。すなわち、当接部17は、連結部18よりも流路14の上流側に突出し、本例では円筒形状を有している。連結部18は、当接部17から、当接部17の径方向外側に向かって突出する複数(本例では4つ)の棒状部で構成されており、当接部17の周方向において複数の棒状部の間には、流路14に沿う方向に連通する開口18aが形成されている。
The supported
第2の構造物19は、周縁部35と接触可能である。また、第2の構造物19は、本例では、弁体30に対して流路14の上流側に位置し、段差面21を介して弁体30よりも径が小さくなる縮径部20である。縮径部20は、本例では、第2部材12の一部として構成されている。
The
コネクタ本体10の材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体等のポリオレフィン;エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA);ポリ塩化ビニル;ポリ塩化ビニリデン;ポリスチレン;ポリアミド;ポリイミド;ポリアミドイミド;ポリカーボネート;ポリ-(4-メチルペンテン-1);アイオノマー;アクリル樹脂;ポリメチルメタクリレート;アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂);アクリロニトリル-スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂);ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体;ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリシクロヘキサンテレフタレート(PCT)等のポリエステル;ポリエーテル;ポリエーテルケトン(PEK);ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK);ポリエーテルイミド;ポリアセタール(POM);ポリフェニレンオキシド;変性ポリフェニレンオキシド;ポリサルフォン;ポリエーテルサルフォン;ポリフェニレンサルファイド;ポリアリレート;芳香族ポリエステル(液晶ポリマー);ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、その他フッ素系樹脂;などの各種樹脂材料が挙げられる。また、これらのうちの1種以上を含むブレンド体やポリマーアロイなどでもよい。その他に、各種ガラス材、セラミックス材料、金属材料であってもよい。
Examples of the material of the connector
弁体30は、無圧状態においては、流路14の下流側で第1の構造物15と接触し、流路14の上流側で第2の構造物19と接触することにより、流路14内に位置決めされている。本例では、弁体30は、無圧状態においては、図1に示すように、流路14の下流側で第1の構造物15としての被支持部16、具体的には当接部17と接触し、流路14の上流側で第2の構造物19としての縮径部20、具体的には縮径部20の段差面21と接触することにより、流路14内に位置決めされている。
In the non-pressure state, the
ここで、医療用コネクタ1の流路14に逆圧が加えられる場合について、図4を用いて例示説明する。
Here, a case where a reverse pressure is applied to the
流路14に所定値(以下、適宜「第1の所定値」と記載する)未満の逆圧が加えられる場合、弁体30は、図1に示したように、周縁部35が段差面21に接触しながら中央部31が被支持部16に覆われた状態を維持して、流路14を閉塞する。なお、本例の連通部32はスリット33であるため、スリット33が閉じている状態である限り、流路14は閉塞された状態となる。そのため、流路14に第1の所定値未満の逆圧が加えられる場合に、スリット33が閉じている状態が維持されていればよく、弁体30が若干変形等することによって被支持部16の当接部17が中央部31に接触しないような構成になっていてもよい。
When back pressure less than a predetermined value (hereinafter referred to as “first predetermined value” as appropriate) is applied to the
一方、流路14に第1の所定値以上の逆圧が加えられる場合、周縁部35が第2の構造物19に接触しながら、中央部31が第1の構造物15から離れるように変形する。本例では、周縁部35が第2の構造物19としての縮径部20に接触しながら、中央部31が第1の構造物15としての被支持部16、具体的には当接部17から離れるように変形する。より具体的には、中央部31は、径方向内側に向かうにつれて当接部17から離れるように変形する。このとき、弁体30は、中央部31の変形によって連通部32としてのスリット33が開いた状態となるので、図4に示すように、連通部32を介して流路14を開通することになる。
On the other hand, when a reverse pressure equal to or higher than the first predetermined value is applied to the
次に、医療用コネクタ1の流路14に正圧が加えられる場合について、図5を用いて例示説明する。
Next, the case where a positive pressure is applied to the
流路14に第2の所定値未満の正圧が加えられる場合、弁体30は、図1に示したように、周縁部35が段差面21に接触しながら中央部31が被支持部16に覆われた状態を維持して、流路14を閉塞する。ここで、第2の所定値は、第1の所定値より小さい値であるとする。すなわち、第1の所定値は、第2の所定値より大きい。なお、弁体30の周縁部35とコネクタ本体10の内壁13との間に隙間が形成されない限り、流路14は閉塞された状態となる。そのため、流路14に第2の所定値未満の正圧が加えられる場合に、周縁部35と内壁13との間に隙間が形成されなければよく、中央部31が被支持部16の当接部17に接触しつつ、周縁部35が若干変形して段差面21から離間したような状態となっていてもよい。この際に、中央部31の連通部32は、スリット33自体が閉じていることにより連通しない状態となっていてもよく、当接部17によって覆われることによって連通しない状態となっていてもよい。
When a positive pressure less than the second predetermined value is applied to the
一方、流路14に第2の所定値以上の正圧が加えられる場合、弁体30は、中央部31が当接部17と接触しながら、周縁部35が変形する。換言すると、流路14に第2の所定値以上の正圧が加えられる場合、第1の構造物15としての被支持部16の当接部17は、弁体30の中央部31に接触しながら周縁部35を変形させる。具体的には、周縁部35は、径方向外側に向かうにつれて内壁13から離間するように変形する。このとき、弁体30は、周縁部35の変形によって周縁部35と内壁13との間に隙間を生じるので、図5に示すように、周縁部35と内壁13との間を介して流路14を開通することになる。
On the other hand, when a positive pressure equal to or higher than the second predetermined value is applied to the
このように、本実施形態に係る医療用コネクタ1は、流路14に第1の所定値以上の逆圧が加えられると、弁体30が連通部32を介して流路14を開通し、流路14に第2の所定値以上の正圧が加えられると、弁体30が周縁部35と内壁13との間を介して流路14を開通する。従って、医療用コネクタ1によれば、吸引圧を調整するという簡便な手技で、輸液ラインにおいて上流側から下流側への流体の流れ、及び下流側から上流側への流体の流れの両方を実現することができ、下流側から上流側への吸引が可能となる。また、医療用コネクタ1は、流路14に第1の所定値以上の逆圧と第2の所定値以上の正圧を交互に加えることで、流路14の弁体30より下流側の流体を滞留させることなく、上流側から下流側への流体の流れ、及び下流側から上流側への流体の流れの両方を実現することができる。さらに、医療用コネクタ1は、弁体30が周縁部35と内壁13との間を介して流路14を開通するため、上流側から下流側へ流体が流れる際の流量を大きくしやすい。
Thus, in the medical connector 1 according to the present embodiment, when a reverse pressure equal to or higher than the first predetermined value is applied to the
また、医療用コネクタ1は、流路14内の弁体30より下流側に連結部18を備える。これにより、医療用コネクタ1は、弁体30の周縁部35と内壁13との間を介して上流側から下流側へ流れた流体が連結部18を迂回しようとすることで発生する乱流によって、弁体30より下流側の流体を滞留させることなく下流側へ流すことができる。
Further, the medical connector 1 includes a connecting
ところで、弁体30が有する連通部32は、スリット33には限定されない。図6は、弁体30の変形例である弁体30’を示す。弁体30’が有する連通部32は、図6に示すように、貫通孔34であってもよい。このような形状とすることで、下流側から上流側へ流体を吸引する際に、連通部32がスリット33である場合よりも流量が大きくなるため、吸引操作を容易にすることができる。なお、弁体30’は、連通部32として貫通孔34を有する以外の構成は弁体30と同様であるので、説明を省略する。連通部32が貫通孔34の場合には、流路14に第1の所定値未満の逆圧が加えられる場合(図1参照)に、貫通孔34が閉塞されている状態が維持されることが必要であるため、被支持部16の当接部17は、貫通孔34を覆ったまま中央部31に接触した状態となる。また、流路14に第2の所定値未満の正圧が加えられる場合(図1参照)についても、貫通孔34が閉塞されている状態が維持されることが必要であるため、当接部17は、貫通孔34を覆ったまま中央部31に接触した状態となる。
By the way, the
医療用コネクタ1の変形例について、図7を用いて例示説明する。本変形例に係る医療用コネクタ2は、図1に示した医療用コネクタ1の左右を反転、すなわち流路14の上流側と下流側とを反転させた構成となっている。医療用コネクタ2は、流路14の上流側と下流側とを反転させたこと以外は医療用コネクタ1と同一の構成であるので、説明を省略する。
A modification of the medical connector 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The
医療用コネクタ2の流路14に第1の所定値以上の逆圧が加えられる場合、医療用コネクタ1の流路14に第2の所定値以上の正圧が加えられる場合と同様にして、流路14を開通する。また、医療用コネクタ2の流路14に第2の所定値以上の正圧が加えられる場合、医療用コネクタ1の流路14に第1の所定値以上の逆圧が加えられる場合と同様にして、流路14を開通する。なお、第1の所定値及び第2の所定値の値は、弁体30の部分的な厚みや物性、例えば弾性率等を変化させたり、第1の構造物15の形状、例えば当接部17の弁体30と接触する面積を変化させたり、第2の構造物19の形状、例えば段差面21の弁体30と接触する面積を変化させたりすることで、適宜調整することが可能である。
When a reverse pressure of a first predetermined value or more is applied to the
このように、変形例に係る医療用コネクタ2によっても、吸引圧を調整するという簡便な手技で、輸液ラインにおいて上流側から下流側への流体の流れ、及び下流側から上流側への流体の流れの両方を実現することができ、下流から上流側への吸引が可能となる。
Thus, even with the
最後に、本発明の一実施形態として、医療用コネクタ1又は2を備える輸液セット100について説明する。図8は、医療用コネクタ1又は2を備える輸液セット100を示す図である。
Finally, an infusion set 100 including the
輸液セット100は、図8において図示しない輸液バッグ等の輸液保持具から、図8において同じく図示しない留置針までを接続する輸液ラインを構成している。具体的には、輸液セット100は、複数の医療用チューブ101と、輸液保持具から供給される輸液剤の流量を視認可能な点滴筒102と、医療用チューブ101内の輸液剤の流量を複数の状態へと変更可能な調整用クランプ103と、医療用チューブ101を閉塞する閉塞用クランプ104と、別の医療機器を接続可能な接続部105と、複数の医療用チューブ101間を接続する医療用コネクタ1又は2と、を備える。ここで、本実施形態の複数の医療用チューブ101は、第1医療用チューブ101aと、第2医療用チューブ101bと、を備えている。
The infusion set 100 constitutes an infusion line that connects from an infusion holder such as an infusion bag (not shown in FIG. 8) to an indwelling needle (not shown in FIG. 8). Specifically, the infusion set 100 includes a plurality of medical tubes 101, a
このような輸液セット100を用いれば、通常の使用時においては、輸液セット100の輸液ラインの上流側端部を輸液保持具に接続し、下流側端部を留置針に接続することにより、患者への輸液を行うことができる。一方、輸液セット100の接続部105にシリンジ等の吸引具を接続することにより、患者からの採血等、下流側から上流側への吸引をすることができる。
When such an
つまり、患者からの採血等を考慮して、輸液ラインにおける医療用コネクタ1又は2の設置位置を決定する必要がなくなり、輸液セット100では、医療用コネクタ1又は2を、輸液ラインの上流側又は下流側の任意の箇所に設けることができる。患者への輸液を行う際に、逆血や脱血等のリスクを低減するために、医療用コネクタ1又は2を、輸液ラインのより下流側に設けることが好ましい。すなわち、医療用コネクタ1及び2であれば、採血時等において吸引圧を調整することで下流側から上流側への吸引を実現できるため、逆血や脱血等のリスクの低減を目的として、医療用コネクタ1及び2を輸液ラインの下流側端部に配置することができる。
That is, it is not necessary to determine the installation position of the
前述したところは本発明の一実施形態を示したにすぎず、特許請求の範囲において、種々の変更を加えてもよいことは言うまでもない。 The above description only shows one embodiment of the present invention, and it goes without saying that various modifications may be added within the scope of the claims.
例えば、医療用コネクタ1において、コネクタ本体10が第1部材11と第2部材12との2部材によって構成されているとして説明したが、コネクタ本体10は1部材で構成されていてもよく、3部材以上で構成されていてもよい。
For example, in the medical connector 1, the connector
更に、本発明に係る医療用コネクタは、上述した医療用コネクタ1及び2の構成に限られるものではなく、例えば、患者の脈管内に留置される留置針を備える医療用コネクタとしてもよい。留置針を備える構成とする場合には、例えば医療用コネクタ1又は2のコネクタ本体10の流路14の下流側の端部に留置針が一体で形成される又は接続される構成とすればよい。また、医療用コネクタ1及び2を、医療用チューブ101(図8参照)等の別の医療機器と容易に接続することができるように、ルアーロック式のものとしてもよい。かかる場合には、コネクタ本体10の流路14の下流側にオスルアー部を設ける構成とすることや、コネクタ本体10の流路14の上流側に外面にねじ山を有するメスルアー部を設ける構成とすればよい。このように、本発明に係る医療用コネクタにおける流路14の上流側及び下流側の構成は、使用用途等に応じて適宜変更可能なものであり、上述した医療用コネクタ1及び2の構成に限られるものではない。
Furthermore, the medical connector according to the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the
1,2 医療用コネクタ
10 コネクタ本体
11 第1部材
12 第2部材
13 内壁
14 流路
15 第1の構造物
16 被支持部
17 当接部
18 連結部
18a 開口
19 第2の構造物
20 縮径部
21 段差面
30,30’ 弁体
31 中央部
32 連通部
33 スリット
34 貫通孔
35 周縁部
100 輸液セット
101 医療用チューブ
101a 第1医療用チューブ
101b 第2医療用チューブ
102 点滴筒
103 調整用クランプ
104 閉塞用クランプ
105 接続部
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (12)
流体が前記流路に沿う方向に連通可能な連通部を有する中央部と、前記中央部の周囲に位置する周縁部と、を有し、前記流路内に配置される弁体と、
を備え、
前記弁体は、
前記流路の下流側から上流側への圧力である逆圧が加えられると、前記連通部を介して前記流路を開通し、
前記流路の上流側から下流側への圧力である正圧が加えられると、前記周縁部と前記内壁との間を介して前記流路を開通するように構成される、
医療用コネクタ。 A connector body having an inner wall that partitions the flow path;
A central part having a communication part capable of communicating in a direction along the flow path, and a peripheral part located around the central part, and a valve element disposed in the flow path;
With
The valve body is
When a reverse pressure that is a pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path is applied, the flow path is opened through the communication portion,
When a positive pressure that is a pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow path is applied, the flow path is configured to be opened between the peripheral edge and the inner wall.
Medical connector.
請求項1に記載の医療用コネクタ。 The connector main body includes a first structure that deforms the peripheral portion while being in contact with the valve body when a positive pressure that is a pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow path is applied.
The medical connector according to claim 1.
請求項2に記載の医療用コネクタ。 The first structure is a supported portion that is supported by the inner wall and covers the central portion on the downstream side of the flow path with respect to the valve body.
The medical connector according to claim 2.
前記当接部は、前記流路に沿う方向において、前記連結部よりも前記弁体に近い、
請求項3に記載の医療用コネクタ。 The supported portion includes a contact portion that contacts the central portion when the positive pressure is applied, and a connection portion that connects the contact portion and the inner wall.
The contact portion is closer to the valve body than the connecting portion in the direction along the flow path,
The medical connector according to claim 3.
前記弁体は、前記流路の下流側から上流側への圧力である逆圧が加えられると、前記周縁部が前記第2の構造物に接触しながら前記中央部が前記第1の構造物から離れるように変形する、
請求項2から4の何れか一項に記載の医療用コネクタ。 The connector main body includes a second structure with which the peripheral edge can contact,
When a reverse pressure, which is a pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path, is applied to the valve body, the central portion is in contact with the second structure while the peripheral portion is in contact with the second structure. Deform away from the
The medical connector according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
請求項5に記載の医療用コネクタ。 The second structure is a reduced diameter portion that is located on the upstream side of the flow path with respect to the valve body and has a diameter smaller than that of the valve body through a step surface.
The medical connector according to claim 5.
請求項6に記載の医療用コネクタ。 When the back pressure is less than a predetermined value, the valve body closes the flow path while maintaining the central portion covered by the supported portion while the peripheral edge is in contact with the stepped surface. To
The medical connector according to claim 6.
前記第1の所定値は、前記弁体が前記正圧が加えられた際に前記流路を開通する第2の所定値より大きい、
請求項7に記載の医療用コネクタ。 When the predetermined value is the first predetermined value,
The first predetermined value is larger than a second predetermined value that opens the flow path when the positive pressure is applied to the valve body,
The medical connector according to claim 7.
請求項5から8の何れか一項に記載の医療用コネクタ。 The valve body is positioned in the flow path by contacting the first structure on the downstream side of the flow path and contacting the second structure on the upstream side of the flow path. ,
The medical connector according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の医療用コネクタ。 The communication part is a slit or a through hole,
The medical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
流体が前記流路に沿う方向に連通可能な連通部を有する中央部と、前記中央部の周囲に位置する周縁部と、を有し、前記流路内に配置される弁体と、
を備え、
前記弁体は、
前記流路の上流側から下流側への圧力である正圧が加えられると、前記連通部を介して前記流路を開通し、
前記流路の下流側から上流側への圧力である逆圧が加えられると、前記周縁部と前記内壁との間を介して前記流路を開通するように構成される、
医療用コネクタ。 A connector body having an inner wall that partitions the flow path;
A central part having a communication part capable of communicating in a direction along the flow path, and a peripheral part located around the central part, and a valve element disposed in the flow path;
With
The valve body is
When a positive pressure that is a pressure from the upstream side to the downstream side of the flow path is applied, the flow path is opened through the communication portion,
When a reverse pressure, which is a pressure from the downstream side to the upstream side of the flow path, is applied, the flow path is configured to be opened between the peripheral edge portion and the inner wall.
Medical connector.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016-060595 | 2016-03-24 | ||
| JP2016060595 | 2016-03-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017163789A1 true WO2017163789A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
Family
ID=59900088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/007970 Ceased WO2017163789A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-02-28 | Medical connector and infusion set |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2017163789A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113398462A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-17 | 弘汇(台州)医疗科技有限公司 | Zero-pressure needle-free infusion joint |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4332249A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-06-01 | Sherwood Medical Industries, Inc. | Filter and valve assembly for hypodermic syringe |
| WO2014153302A1 (en) * | 2013-03-16 | 2014-09-25 | Infield Medical, Llc | Transfer device valve |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 WO PCT/JP2017/007970 patent/WO2017163789A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4332249A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-06-01 | Sherwood Medical Industries, Inc. | Filter and valve assembly for hypodermic syringe |
| WO2014153302A1 (en) * | 2013-03-16 | 2014-09-25 | Infield Medical, Llc | Transfer device valve |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113398462A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-17 | 弘汇(台州)医疗科技有限公司 | Zero-pressure needle-free infusion joint |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7719840B2 (en) | Needleless connector with a folding valve | |
| JP6316294B2 (en) | Connector and infusion set | |
| US10010711B2 (en) | Needleless access connector and method of use | |
| EP2777759B1 (en) | Needleless connector with flexible valve | |
| JP6396410B2 (en) | Foldable valve with internal recess | |
| AU2013216019B2 (en) | Connector | |
| JP6707075B2 (en) | Connector and medical device set | |
| US11458291B2 (en) | Connector and infusion set | |
| US10967169B2 (en) | Medical connector, infusion set, and fluid collection method | |
| JP6709777B2 (en) | Male connector and infusion set | |
| CN211536207U (en) | Y-connector and kit for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | |
| WO2017163789A1 (en) | Medical connector and infusion set | |
| JP4728809B2 (en) | Connector | |
| WO2017159355A1 (en) | Medical connector and infusion set | |
| JP7389058B2 (en) | Medical connectors and infusion sets | |
| JPWO2013146740A1 (en) | connector | |
| JP6177762B2 (en) | connector | |
| WO2016147558A1 (en) | Sealing type connector | |
| JP2013066529A (en) | Connector | |
| JP2013180032A (en) | Valve element for connector, and connector | |
| JP2005137406A (en) | Connector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17769834 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17769834 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |