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WO2017156700A1 - Privacy film filter, display device, and device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Privacy film filter, display device, and device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017156700A1
WO2017156700A1 PCT/CN2016/076349 CN2016076349W WO2017156700A1 WO 2017156700 A1 WO2017156700 A1 WO 2017156700A1 CN 2016076349 W CN2016076349 W CN 2016076349W WO 2017156700 A1 WO2017156700 A1 WO 2017156700A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transparent
retaining wall
film
terminal
display screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/076349
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN201680010219.7A priority Critical patent/CN107531003B/en
Priority to KR1020187025697A priority patent/KR102148313B1/en
Priority to JP2018548911A priority patent/JP2019514044A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/076349 priority patent/WO2017156700A1/en
Publication of WO2017156700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017156700A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical protective film technologies, and in particular, to a peep prevention film, a display device and a terminal, and a method for fabricating the same.
  • the solution for reducing the viewing angle of the display device for mobile phones, tablets and other terminal devices is to attach a peeping film to it, for example, attaching a peeping film to a notebook.
  • ATM machines mostly pay a peep-proof film on the surface of the screen, reducing the viewing angle of the display, so that only the operator's perspective can clearly see the display content, and achieve the purpose of protecting privacy.
  • the principle of the privacy film is a polarizing effect, which can reduce the viewing angle, but the viewing angle has only one range. And if it is attached to the surface of the display screen, only one of these ranges will be used unless the anti-spy film is torn off, which causes cost waste and difficulty in operation.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a peeping film, a display device, a terminal, a peeping film manufacturing method and a terminal display method, which are used for freely setting different display screens according to different usage scenarios that the user can use. Perspective.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a privacy film, the privacy film comprising:
  • the driving layer is provided with a plurality of the retaining wall structures;
  • the retaining wall structure is a transparent cavity filled with a transparent filling liquid and non-transparent particles, the non-transparent particles carrying the same sex Charge.
  • a retaining wall structure is next to a pixel, and the retaining wall structure is transparent in some cases, and can be blocked by changing the distribution of non-transparent particles in the body when needed.
  • the line of sight of the pixel is viewed from some angles to achieve the anti-peep effect of the anti-peep film.
  • the retaining wall structure can determine the angle of view of the anti-peep film by different distribution patterns of non-transparent particles in the body.
  • the non-transparent particles can move freely in the transparent filling liquid, so that when the non-transparent particles receive an external force due to the voltage, the distribution pattern can be determined as needed.
  • a first embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes:
  • the transparent carrier and the circuit layer are disposed in the transparent carrier.
  • the circuit layer is loaded with voltage, the distribution of the non-transparent particles in the retaining wall structure is changed.
  • the role of the transparent carrier is mainly for carrying the circuit layer.
  • the circuit layer When the circuit layer is energized, according to electromagnetic induction, the distribution of charged non-transparent particles in the retaining wall structure can be affected, thereby changing the viewing angle of the anti-spy film.
  • the lines distributed in the circuit layer may be in one-to-one correspondence with the retaining wall structure, or may overlap with a part of the retaining wall structure, which is not limited herein.
  • the terminal using the anti-spy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the anti-peep film by controlling the voltage of the access line of the driving layer, the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different use scenarios. There is no need to tear off the peeping film and put it on. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a display device, including:
  • the privacy film is attached to the display screen, and for any of the barrier structures of the privacy film, there is always a pixel black area in the display screen overlapping.
  • the terminal using the privacy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the privacy film by controlling the voltage of the access line at the driving layer.
  • a peep-proof film sticker is attached to the display screen, and the structure of the anti-peep film retaining wall overlaps with the pixel black area of the display screen.
  • a transparent adhesive layer is disposed between the privacy film and the display screen for bonding the privacy film and the display screen.
  • the privacy film and display can be bonded by an optically clear adhesive, also known as a clear adhesive layer.
  • the optically clear adhesive referred to herein may be an optical clear adhesive (English: optical clear adhesive, abbreviation: OCA) or an optically clear resin (English: Optical Clear Resin, abbreviation: OCR), which is not limited herein.
  • the terminal using the anti-spy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the anti-peep film by controlling the voltage of the access line of the driving layer, the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different use scenarios. There is no need to tear off the peeping film and put it on. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.
  • the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different usage scenarios, without the trouble of tearing off the peeping film.
  • the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, since each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with one pixel black area of the display screen, overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area is avoided to affect resolution and brightness.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including:
  • a processor, a bus, and a display device provided by the second aspect of the present application; the processor and the display device are connected by a bus; the processor is configured to acquire a view adjustment instruction; the processor is further configured to adjust the circuit layer according to the view adjustment command a voltage to control a distribution pattern of the plurality of non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid, and a distribution manner of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid determines a size of a display viewing angle of the terminal.
  • the terminal using the anti-spy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the anti-peep film by controlling the voltage of the access line of the driving layer, the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different use scenarios. There is no need to tear off the peeping film and put it on. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a terminal display method, including:
  • Obtaining a viewing angle adjustment instruction; adjusting a voltage of the circuit layer according to the viewing angle adjustment command to control a distribution manner of the plurality of non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid, and determining a distribution manner of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid The size of the display view of the terminal.
  • the road layer is loaded with the same electrical voltage as the charge carried by the non-transparent particles to drive the non-transparent particles away from the transparent filling liquid.
  • the direction of the driving layer is moved such that the retaining wall structure forms a non-transparent retaining wall of a certain height, the height of which determines the size of the display viewing angle of the terminal.
  • the terminal using the anti-spy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the anti-peep film by controlling the voltage of the access line of the driving layer, the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different use scenarios. There is no need to tear off the peeping film and put it on. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a privacy film according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of a peep prevention film according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for displaying a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a principle of viewing angle control in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another perspective control principle in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a peep prevention film, a peep prevention film manufacturing method and a terminal display method, which are used for freely setting the viewing angles of different display screens according to different usage scenarios that the user can use.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a privacy film 100, and the privacy film 100 includes:
  • the driving layer 101 and the retaining wall structure 102 are provided with a plurality of retaining wall structures 102 on the driving layer 101.
  • the privacy film 100 when the privacy film 100 is applied, that is, when the privacy film is attached to the display screen, a voltage is applied to the driving layer 101, and the privacy film 100 can change the viewing angle of the display screen. . It should be noted that the magnitude and electrical properties of the loaded voltage have an influence on the size of the viewing angle of the display screen 100.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 is a transparent cavity filled with a transparent filling liquid 1021 and non-transparent particles 1022, and the non-transparent particles 1022 carry a homogenous charge.
  • the transparent filling liquid 1021 may be a transparent, non-corrosive solution.
  • the non-transparent particles may be pure black particles or white particles, or may be mixed colors, as long as they are non-transparent and electrically chargeable particles, other materials may also be used herein.
  • the shape of the non-transparent particles 1022 may be spherical or cubic, as long as it is small enough, and can flow in the transparent filling liquid 1021, which is not limited herein.
  • the material of the non-transparent particles 1022 may be a charged metal or other materials capable of carrying a charge, which is not limited herein. It should be noted that it is common knowledge to charge the non-transparent particles 1022, and no further details are provided herein.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 determines that the privacy film 100 changes the size of the viewing angle of the display screen.
  • a retaining wall structure 102 is adjacent to a pixel of the display screen.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 is vertically disposed on the driving layer 101.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 can also be disposed obliquely on the driving layer 101.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 is filled with a transparent filling liquid 1021 and non-transparent particles 1022, and the non-transparent particles 1022 can be changed in distribution by the driving layer 101.
  • the non-transparent particles 1022 are maintained at the bottom of the retaining wall structure 102 adjacent to the driving layer 101.
  • the distribution of the non-transparent particles 1022 is changed.
  • the non-transparent particles 1022 are driven to the middle, top, or evenly distributed of the retaining wall structure 102 to obstruct the view line at certain angles of the display screen, thereby achieving an anti-spying effect.
  • a plurality of retaining wall structures 102 are disposed on one side of the driving layer 101, and the distribution of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the body of the retaining wall structure 102 can be driven by the driving layer 101.
  • the driving layer 101 is loaded with a voltage
  • the distribution manner of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the body of the retaining wall structure 102 is directly affected, thereby determining the size of the viewing angle of the privacy film 100. Since the distribution of the driving layer 101 by the magnitude of the applied voltage can flexibly control the distribution of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the body of the retaining wall structure 102, the viewing angle of the privacy film 100 can also be flexibly controlled.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 generally needs a plurality of, preferably, when applied, just distributed in the non-pixel area of the display screen, that is, in the black area of the pixel, in the wide-angle mode, It won't block any pixels. When it's a narrow angle, it can also control the angle very well.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 may be disposed only in the vertical pixel black strips as needed, or the retaining wall structure 102 may be disposed only in the horizontal pixel black strips, or may be based on other The requirements set the distribution of the settings, which is not limited here.
  • the driving layer 101 includes a transparent carrier 1011 and a circuit layer 1012.
  • the circuit layer 1012 is disposed in the transparent carrier 1011.
  • the non-transparent particles 1022 are distributed in the retaining wall structure 102. The situation has been changed.
  • the driving layer 101 is composed of a transparent carrier 1011 and a wiring layer 1012.
  • the material of the transparent carrier 1011 may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or glass, and is not limited as long as it is non-conductive and transparent.
  • the circuit layer 1012 is a conductor, and may be made of metal or other non-metallic conductor materials, which is not limited herein.
  • the circuit layer 1012 is disposed in the transparent carrier 1011.
  • the circuit layer 1012 is disposed in the transparent carrier.
  • the distribution of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the retaining wall structure 102 is changed.
  • the transparent carrier 1011 functions mainly for carrying the circuit layer 1012.
  • the distribution of the charged non-transparent particles 1022 within the retaining wall structure 102 can be affected according to electromagnetic induction, thereby changing the viewing angle of the privacy film 100.
  • the lines distributed in the circuit layer 1012 may be in one-to-one correspondence with the retaining wall structure 102 or may overlap with a portion of the retaining wall structure 102, which is not limited herein.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 is a transparent cavity.
  • the transparent cavity is filled with a transparent filling liquid 1021 and a plurality of non-transparent particles 1022 are built therein. All the non-transparent particles 1022 carry a homogenous charge.
  • the non-transparent particles 1022 can be freely moved in the transparent filling liquid 1021, so that when the non-transparent particles 1022 receive an external force due to electricity, the distribution pattern can be determined as needed.
  • the function of the non-transparent particles 1022 is to block the line of sight in other directions for the adjacent pixels, so that the anti-spy film 100 can play its intended role. Therefore, the higher the non-transparency of the non-transparent particles 1022, the better the anti-seepage effect is when the other conditions are constant.
  • a schematic diagram of a process for fabricating the anti-seepage film 100 for the anti-seepage film 100 is used: a transparent transparent film is formed by using an optical transparent adhesive; and a plurality of transparent base films are formed on one side of the transparent base film. a groove; fill all the grooves with a transparent filling liquid 1021; place a plurality of non-transparent particles 1022 in the transparent filling liquid 1021, the non-transparent particles 1022 carry a homogenous charge; a layer made of a transparent solid material a transparent carrier; a circuit layer is disposed in the transparent carrier; and the transparent carrier is attached to the recessed side of the transparent base film.
  • the transparent base film is made of optical transparent adhesive OCA as a material, and one side of the transparent base film is a groove in the shape of the retaining wall structure 102, and may also be a transparent resin OCR.
  • the recess is filled with a transparent filling liquid 1021 so that the built-in material can move freely, so that the privacy film 100 can function.
  • the groove may be a rectangular parallelepiped or a cylinder.
  • the top view may be a groove or other shape as long as it is in the black area of the pixel when used. There is no limit. It should be noted that, when other conditions are constant, the more black areas of the pixels provided with the retaining wall structure 102, the better the anti-spying effect.
  • the transparent base film functions as a bonding on the one hand, and functions as a cavity for accommodating the transparent filling liquid 1021 and the non-transparent particles 1022 on the one hand, as long as the above functions can be performed, other materials are also used. Yes, it is not limited here.
  • the transparent filling liquid 1021 a plurality of the non-transparent particles 1022 are placed, and the non-transparent particles 1022 carry a charge of the same nature, that is, a positive charge or a negative charge, which is not limited herein.
  • the recess is filled with a filling liquid 1021, and the filling liquid 1021 has built-in charged non-transparent particles 1022.
  • the transparent solid material may be made of phthalate PET or glass, as long as it is transparent and can be insulated, which is not limited herein.
  • the circuit layer 1012 is a conductor, and may be made of a metal or a non-metal conductor material, which is not limited herein.
  • the non-transparent particles 1022 undergo a corresponding reaction according to the voltage. That is, when the electrical conductivity of the introduced voltage is the same as the electrical conductivity of the charge carried by the non-transparent particles 1022, the non-transparent particles 1022 are driven away from the driving layer 101, and conversely, are attracted to the driving layer 101.
  • the circuit layer 1012 in the driving layer 101 can be loaded with alternating current to control the position of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the retaining wall structure 102 at the retaining wall structure 102.
  • the circuit layer may also be divided into two layers, one layer is loaded with the same electrical charge as the non-transparent particles 1022, and one layer is charged with the opposite polarity of the non-transparent particles 1022 to control
  • the position of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the retaining wall structure 102 is at the position of the retaining wall structure 102, which is not limited herein.
  • the non-transparent particles 1022 when the electrical layer is loaded with the electrical charge of the charge carried by the non-transparent particles 1022, the non-transparent particles 1022 are away from the driving layer, and it is known that the non-transparent particles 1022 are driven to the corresponding positions. Loading an electrical opposite charge to the charge carried by the non-transparent particles 1022, The non-transparent particles 1022 are placed in the desired position.
  • the transparent base film has no groove on one side, a groove on the other side, and a filling liquid 1021 in the groove. At this time, the surface needs to be sealed, otherwise the liquid inside may leak out.
  • the drive layer 101 can be attached to the grooved side so that the groove can be sealed.
  • each of the retaining wall structures 102 overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.
  • the anti-seepage film 100 in the embodiment of the present application is described above.
  • the display device 200 including the anti-peep film 100 in the embodiment of the present application will be described below.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display device 200, which includes:
  • the anti-spy film 100 and the display screen 201 are attached with a peeping film on the display screen 202, and the retaining wall structure 102 of the anti-spy film 100 overlaps with the pixel black areas of the display screen 201 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the display 201 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like, which is not limited herein.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the retaining wall structure 102 of the privacy film 100 may overlap with the black area of the pixel.
  • the retaining wall structure 102 of the anti-spy film 100 may overlap with the black area of the pixel one by one. That is, any pixel black area has a wall structure 102 overlapping with it, and vice versa.
  • the privacy film 100 and the display screen 201 can be bonded by an optically clear adhesive, also known as a clear adhesive layer.
  • the optically clear adhesive referred to herein may be an optical clear adhesive (English: optical clear adhesive, abbreviation: OCA) or an optically clear resin (English: Optical Clear Resin, abbreviation: OCR), which is not limited herein.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of the anti-seepage film 100: obtaining the anti-spy film 100; the display 201 is coated with a transparent adhesive layer; and the driving layer in the anti-peep film 100 One side is attached to the transparent adhesive layer, and the retaining wall structure 102 of the privacy film 100 overlaps with the pixel black areas of the display 201 one-to-one.
  • the optically transparent adhesive functions as a paste between the display screen 201 and the privacy film 100.
  • the optically clear adhesive is a liquid liquid Quality, so when it is stressed or shaken, it can have a buffering effect.
  • each of the retaining wall structures 102 overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen 201 to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.
  • the display device 200 in the embodiment of the present application is described above.
  • the terminal including the display device 200 in the embodiment of the present application is described below.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 300.
  • the terminal may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle computer, and the terminal is a mobile phone as an example:
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 301, a memory 302, an input unit 303, a display unit 304, a sensor 305, an audio circuit 306, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 307, and a processor 308. And power supply 309 and other components.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the RF circuit 1301 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information, in particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, and processing it to the processor 308; in addition, transmitting the designed uplink data to the base station.
  • RF circuit 301 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit 301 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple
  • the memory 302 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 308 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 302.
  • the memory 302 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 302 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 303 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit 303 may include a touch panel 3031 and other input devices 3032.
  • the touch panel 3031 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 3031 or near the touch panel 3031. Operation), and drive the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel 3031 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 308 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 308 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 3031 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 303 may also include other input devices 3032.
  • other input devices 3032 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 304 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 304 includes the display device 200 and the display screen 202, as described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 3031 can cover the display device 200, and when the touch panel 3031 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 3031 transmits to the processor 308 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 308 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on the display device 200.
  • the touch panel 3031 and the display device 200 are used as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone in FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the touch panel 3031 can be integrated with the display device 200. Realize the input and output functions of the phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor 305, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen 202 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen 202 and/or when the mobile phone moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the mobile phone can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • the gesture of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration
  • vibration recognition related functions such as pedometer, tapping
  • the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • Audio circuit 306, speaker 3061, and microphone 3062 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit 306 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 3061, and convert it into a sound signal output by the speaker 3061.
  • the microphone 3062 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 306 is used by the audio circuit 306. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 308, sent to, for example, another mobile phone via the RF circuit 301, or outputted to the memory 302 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages and access streaming media through the WiFi module 307, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 3 shows the WiFi module 307, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone, and can be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 308 is the control center of the handset, which connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 302, and by invoking data stored in the memory 302, executing The phone's various functions and processing data, so that the overall monitoring of the phone.
  • the processor 308 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 308 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 308.
  • the handset also includes a power source 309 (such as a battery) that powers the various components.
  • a power source 309 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 308 via a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.
  • the terminal 300 in the embodiment of the present application is described above.
  • the method for manufacturing the privacy film 100 in the embodiment of the present application is described below.
  • the terminal display method includes:
  • the execution subject is the terminal 300 in the embodiment, and the processor in the terminal can acquire and execute the view adjustment instruction.
  • the instruction may be from a user operating on the screen, or may be based on an externally received instruction, which is not limited herein.
  • Adjust a voltage of the circuit layer according to a viewing angle adjustment command to control a distribution manner of the plurality of non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid, and a distribution manner of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid determines a display viewing angle of the terminal.
  • the circuit layer if the command accepted by the terminal is to reduce the display viewing angle, the circuit layer is energized, so that the circuit layer is loaded with the same electrical voltage as the charge carried by the non-transparent particles to drive the non-transparent The particles move in a transparent filling liquid away from the driving layer, so that the retaining wall structure forms a non-transparent retaining wall of a certain height, the height of which determines the display viewing angle of the terminal.
  • the non-transparent particles may be brought close to the driving layer such that the height of the retaining wall structure is zero. Even when the terminal is flipped, the control of the retaining wall structure can be guaranteed.
  • the road layer is loaded with a voltage opposite to the electrical charge of the charge carried by the non-transparent particles or a voltage is not applied to drive the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid away from the driving layer.
  • the moving, or non-transparent, particles automatically fall on the face of the drive layer such that the height of the non-transparent retaining wall of the retaining wall structure is lowered or height-free to determine the size of the viewing angle.
  • the non-transparent principle is due to the principle of homosexual repelling.
  • the particles are away from the driving layer, and the non-transparent particles can be concentratedly distributed in a small section in the structure of the retaining wall to achieve the function of blocking the pixels, shielding the large-angle light, and reducing the viewing angle.
  • the non-transparent particles can achieve some degree of anti-spying effect under the driving of the driving layer.
  • the considerable viewing angle of the pixel can reach a minimum ⁇ 3; when the voltage is the same as the electrical property of the non-transparent particle and the voltage is small, the pixel is considerable.
  • the viewing angle may be a minimum ⁇ 1.
  • ⁇ 1 may be 180°, that is, there is no anti-peep effect, which is not limited herein; when the electrical voltage of the applied voltage is the same as that of the non-transparent particles, On the contrary, since the magnitude of the voltage of different electrical properties is controllable, the considerable viewing angle of the pixel can be controlled to ⁇ 2, where ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ 3.
  • the non-transparent particles may carry different amounts of electricity, such that when a voltage is applied by the driving layer, the non-transparent particles may be relatively evenly distributed within the retaining wall structure, as shown in FIG.
  • the non-transparent particles can be relatively evenly distributed in the retaining wall structure, and a non-transparent retaining wall is formed in the retaining wall structure to shield the large-angle light, thereby reducing the viewing angle.
  • the transparent retaining wall body When the electricity that is not energized or energized is opposite to the electrical property of the non-transparent particles, the transparent retaining wall body does not change the traditional direction of light, that is, restores a larger viewing angle, and the height of the charged charged ball, The purpose of controlling the viewing angle can be achieved.
  • each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or It can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

A privacy film filter (100), a display device (200), and a device (300) and a manufacturing method thereof are provided for a user to configure freely, according to different application scenarios, viewing angles for different display screens. The method comprises: arranging on a driving layer (101) a plurality of barrier structures (102); wherein the barrier structures (102) has transparent cavities filled with transparent filling liquid (1121) and opaque particles (1022); and the opaque particles (1022) carries charges having a same electrical polarity. A user can freely configure, according to different application scenarios, viewing angles for different display screens, without needing to remove the privacy film and reapply the privacy film back to the display screens.

Description

一种防窥膜、显示装置和终端及其制备方法Anti-peep film, display device and terminal and preparation method thereof 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及光学保护膜技术领域,尤其涉及一种防窥膜、显示装置和终端及其制备方法。The present invention relates to the field of optical protective film technologies, and in particular, to a peep prevention film, a display device and a terminal, and a method for fabricating the same.

背景技术Background technique

现在的手机、平板等终端设备采用的显示屏普遍广视角,在大视角下阅读或者浏览内容时可以提供很好的显示效果体验。但是在用户自己享受到屏幕显示效果的同时,身处环境的附近人群也可以看清楚屏幕的显示内容,对个人隐私的安全保密存在很大的隐患。Today's mobile phones, tablets and other terminal devices use a wide viewing angle, which provides a good display experience when reading or browsing content at a large viewing angle. However, while the user enjoys the screen display effect, the people in the vicinity of the environment can also clearly see the display content of the screen, and there is a great hidden danger to the security and privacy of personal privacy.

现在市面上为手机、平板等终端设备减小显示屏视角的方案是为其贴附防窥膜,比如在笔记本上贴付防窥膜。ATM机大多也在屏幕表面贴付了防窥膜,减小显示屏视角,使得只有操作人员的视角才能看清楚显示内容,达到了保护隐私的目的。该防窥膜的原理是偏光效果,可以减小视角,但视角只有一个范围。并且如果是贴附在显示屏表面,将只能使用这一个范围,除非将防窥膜撕掉,这样造成成本的浪费和操作困难。Nowadays, the solution for reducing the viewing angle of the display device for mobile phones, tablets and other terminal devices is to attach a peeping film to it, for example, attaching a peeping film to a notebook. ATM machines mostly pay a peep-proof film on the surface of the screen, reducing the viewing angle of the display, so that only the operator's perspective can clearly see the display content, and achieve the purpose of protecting privacy. The principle of the privacy film is a polarizing effect, which can reduce the viewing angle, but the viewing angle has only one range. And if it is attached to the surface of the display screen, only one of these ranges will be used unless the anti-spy film is torn off, which causes cost waste and difficulty in operation.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种防窥膜、一种显示装置、一种终端、一种防窥膜制作方法以及一种终端显示方法,用于使用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角。The embodiment of the invention provides a peeping film, a display device, a terminal, a peeping film manufacturing method and a terminal display method, which are used for freely setting different display screens according to different usage scenarios that the user can use. Perspective.

有鉴于此,本申请第一方面提供了一种防窥膜,该防窥膜包括:In view of this, the first aspect of the present application provides a privacy film, the privacy film comprising:

驱动层和挡墙结构;该驱动层上设置有多个该挡墙结构;该挡墙结构为一透明腔体,该透明腔体内填充有透明填充液及非透明颗粒,该非透明颗粒携带同性电荷。a driving layer and a retaining wall structure; the driving layer is provided with a plurality of the retaining wall structures; the retaining wall structure is a transparent cavity filled with a transparent filling liquid and non-transparent particles, the non-transparent particles carrying the same sex Charge.

该防窥膜在被应用的时候,一个挡墙结构在一个像素旁,挡墙结构在一些情况下是透明的,一旦需要的时候,可以通过改变自身体内的非透明颗粒的分布方式,以遮挡从某些角度观看该像素的视线,以实现防窥膜的防窥的作用。需要说明的是,挡墙结构可以通过自身体内非透明颗粒的不同分布方式来决定防窥膜的视角的大小。非透明颗粒可以在透明填充液里自由移动,以至于当非透明颗粒在因电压收到外力时,可以根据需要决定其分布方式。When the anti-spy film is applied, a retaining wall structure is next to a pixel, and the retaining wall structure is transparent in some cases, and can be blocked by changing the distribution of non-transparent particles in the body when needed. The line of sight of the pixel is viewed from some angles to achieve the anti-peep effect of the anti-peep film. It should be noted that the retaining wall structure can determine the angle of view of the anti-peep film by different distribution patterns of non-transparent particles in the body. The non-transparent particles can move freely in the transparent filling liquid, so that when the non-transparent particles receive an external force due to the voltage, the distribution pattern can be determined as needed.

结合本申请的第一方面,本申请的第一方面的第一种实施方式,包括: In conjunction with the first aspect of the present application, a first embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes:

透明承载体和线路层,该线路层布设于该透明承载体内,当该线路层被加载电压时,该非透明颗粒在该挡墙结构中的分布情况被改变。The transparent carrier and the circuit layer are disposed in the transparent carrier. When the circuit layer is loaded with voltage, the distribution of the non-transparent particles in the retaining wall structure is changed.

透明承载体的作用主要是用于承载线路层。当线路层被通电时,根据电磁感应,可以影响在挡墙结构内的带电非透明颗粒的分布情况,从而改变防窥膜的视角大小。在一些可行的实施例中,线路层内分布的线路可以与挡墙结构一一对应,也可以与挡墙结构的一部分重叠,此处不作限定。The role of the transparent carrier is mainly for carrying the circuit layer. When the circuit layer is energized, according to electromagnetic induction, the distribution of charged non-transparent particles in the retaining wall structure can be affected, thereby changing the viewing angle of the anti-spy film. In some feasible embodiments, the lines distributed in the circuit layer may be in one-to-one correspondence with the retaining wall structure, or may overlap with a part of the retaining wall structure, which is not limited herein.

由于使用该防窥膜的终端可以通过控制在驱动层的接入线路的电压,来控制防窥膜中的挡墙结构的透明度,因此用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角,而不需要把防窥膜撕下来贴上去的麻烦。而且由于防窥膜贴附在显示屏上时,使每一条挡墙结构与显示屏的一条像素黑区重叠,避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。Since the terminal using the anti-spy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the anti-peep film by controlling the voltage of the access line of the driving layer, the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different use scenarios. There is no need to tear off the peeping film and put it on. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.

本申请第二方面提供了一种显示装置,包括:A second aspect of the present application provides a display device, including:

显示屏和如本申请第一方面或第一方面第一种实施方式提供的防窥膜。A display screen and a privacy film as provided by the first aspect of the application or the first embodiment of the first aspect.

该防窥膜贴附于该显示屏上,且对于该防窥膜的任一个该挡墙结构,总有该显示屏中的一个像素黑区与之重叠。使用该防窥膜的终端可以通过控制在驱动层的接入线路的电压,来控制防窥膜中的挡墙结构的透明度。显示屏上贴附有防窥膜贴,且防窥膜的挡墙结构与显示屏的像素黑区对应重叠。The privacy film is attached to the display screen, and for any of the barrier structures of the privacy film, there is always a pixel black area in the display screen overlapping. The terminal using the privacy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the privacy film by controlling the voltage of the access line at the driving layer. A peep-proof film sticker is attached to the display screen, and the structure of the anti-peep film retaining wall overlaps with the pixel black area of the display screen.

防窥膜和显示屏之间设置有透明胶层,用于对防窥膜和显示屏进行粘合。防窥膜和显示屏可以通过光学透明胶进行粘合,亦称为透明胶层。此处所指光学透明胶,可以为光学胶(英文:optical clear adhesive,缩写:OCA),也可以为光学透明树脂(英文:Optical Clear Resin,缩写:OCR),此处不作限定。A transparent adhesive layer is disposed between the privacy film and the display screen for bonding the privacy film and the display screen. The privacy film and display can be bonded by an optically clear adhesive, also known as a clear adhesive layer. The optically clear adhesive referred to herein may be an optical clear adhesive (English: optical clear adhesive, abbreviation: OCA) or an optically clear resin (English: Optical Clear Resin, abbreviation: OCR), which is not limited herein.

由于使用该防窥膜的终端可以通过控制在驱动层的接入线路的电压,来控制防窥膜中的挡墙结构的透明度,因此用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角,而不需要把防窥膜撕下来贴上去的麻烦。而且由于防窥膜贴附在显示屏上时,使每一条挡墙结构与显示屏的一条像素黑区重叠,避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。Since the terminal using the anti-spy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the anti-peep film by controlling the voltage of the access line of the driving layer, the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different use scenarios. There is no need to tear off the peeping film and put it on. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.

用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角,而不需要把防窥膜撕下来贴上去的麻烦。防窥膜贴附在显示屏上时,由于使每一条挡墙结构与显示屏的一条像素黑区重叠,因而避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。 The user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different usage scenarios, without the trouble of tearing off the peeping film. When the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, since each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with one pixel black area of the display screen, overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area is avoided to affect resolution and brightness.

本申请第三方面提供了一种终端,包括:A third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including:

处理器、总线和如本申请第二方面提供的显示装置;处理器和显示装置通过总线连接;该处理器用于获取视角调节指令;该处理器还用于根据该视角调节指令调节该线路层的电压,以控制多个该非透明颗粒在该透明填充液中的分布方式,该非透明颗粒在该透明填充液中的分布方式确定该终端的显示视角的大小。a processor, a bus, and a display device provided by the second aspect of the present application; the processor and the display device are connected by a bus; the processor is configured to acquire a view adjustment instruction; the processor is further configured to adjust the circuit layer according to the view adjustment command a voltage to control a distribution pattern of the plurality of non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid, and a distribution manner of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid determines a size of a display viewing angle of the terminal.

由于使用该防窥膜的终端可以通过控制在驱动层的接入线路的电压,来控制防窥膜中的挡墙结构的透明度,因此用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角,而不需要把防窥膜撕下来贴上去的麻烦。而且由于防窥膜贴附在显示屏上时,使每一条挡墙结构与显示屏的一条像素黑区重叠,避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。Since the terminal using the anti-spy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the anti-peep film by controlling the voltage of the access line of the driving layer, the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different use scenarios. There is no need to tear off the peeping film and put it on. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.

本申请第四方面提供了一种终端显示方法,包括:A fourth aspect of the present application provides a terminal display method, including:

获取视角调节指令;根据该视角调节指令调节该线路层的电压,以控制多个该非透明颗粒在该透明填充液中的分布方式,该非透明颗粒在该透明填充液中的分布方式确定该终端的显示视角的大小。Obtaining a viewing angle adjustment instruction; adjusting a voltage of the circuit layer according to the viewing angle adjustment command to control a distribution manner of the plurality of non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid, and determining a distribution manner of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid The size of the display view of the terminal.

在一些可行的实施例中,若终端接受的指令是缩小显示视角,则会为路层加载与非透明颗粒携带的电荷的电性相同的电压,以驱使非透明颗粒在透明填充液中往远离驱动层的方向移动,使得挡墙结构形成一定高度的非透明挡墙,其高度确定终端的显示视角的大小。In some feasible embodiments, if the command accepted by the terminal is to reduce the display viewing angle, the road layer is loaded with the same electrical voltage as the charge carried by the non-transparent particles to drive the non-transparent particles away from the transparent filling liquid. The direction of the driving layer is moved such that the retaining wall structure forms a non-transparent retaining wall of a certain height, the height of which determines the size of the display viewing angle of the terminal.

从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

由于使用该防窥膜的终端可以通过控制在驱动层的接入线路的电压,来控制防窥膜中的挡墙结构的透明度,因此用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角,而不需要把防窥膜撕下来贴上去的麻烦。而且由于防窥膜贴附在显示屏上时,使每一条挡墙结构与显示屏的一条像素黑区重叠,避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。Since the terminal using the anti-spy film can control the transparency of the retaining wall structure in the anti-peep film by controlling the voltage of the access line of the driving layer, the user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different use scenarios. There is no need to tear off the peeping film and put it on. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为本申请实施例中防窥膜一个实施例示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a privacy film according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例中显示装置一个实施例示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例中显示装置的俯视示意图;3 is a top plan view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例中终端一个实施例示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例中防窥膜制作工艺示意图;5 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of a peep prevention film according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例中显示装置制作工艺示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请实施例中终端显示方法一个实施例示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for displaying a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例中视角控制原理示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a principle of viewing angle control in an embodiment of the present application;

图9为本申请实施例中另一视角控制原理示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another perspective control principle in the embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明实施例提供了一种防窥膜、防窥膜制作方法以及终端显示方法,用于使用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角。The embodiment of the invention provides a peep prevention film, a peep prevention film manufacturing method and a terminal display method, which are used for freely setting the viewing angles of different display screens according to different usage scenarios that the user can use.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明实施例方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。For a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The examples are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above figures are used to distinguish similar objects without having to use To describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than what is illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.

如图1所示,本申请实施例提供一种防窥膜100,该防窥膜100包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present application provides a privacy film 100, and the privacy film 100 includes:

驱动层101和挡墙结构102,驱动层101上设置有多个挡墙结构102。The driving layer 101 and the retaining wall structure 102 are provided with a plurality of retaining wall structures 102 on the driving layer 101.

在本发明实施例中,当该防窥膜100在被应用的时候,即防窥膜被贴附在显示屏上时,往驱动层101加载电压,防窥膜100可以改变显示屏的视角大小。需要说明的是,加载的电压的大小和电性均对防窥膜100改变显示屏的视角的大小有影响。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the privacy film 100 is applied, that is, when the privacy film is attached to the display screen, a voltage is applied to the driving layer 101, and the privacy film 100 can change the viewing angle of the display screen. . It should be noted that the magnitude and electrical properties of the loaded voltage have an influence on the size of the viewing angle of the display screen 100.

该挡墙结构102为一透明腔体,该透明腔体内填充有透明填充液1021及非透明颗粒1022,该非透明颗粒1022携带同性电荷。The retaining wall structure 102 is a transparent cavity filled with a transparent filling liquid 1021 and non-transparent particles 1022, and the non-transparent particles 1022 carry a homogenous charge.

在本发明实施例中,透明填充液1021可以为透明的、无腐蚀性的溶液, 此处不作限定。在本发明实施例中,由于该非透明颗粒既可以为纯黑色的颗粒,也可以为白色的颗粒,也可以为混色,只要是非透明、可带电的颗粒,其他材质也可以,此处不作限定。另外,该非透明颗粒1022的形状可以为球形,也可以为立方体,只要足够小,而且在透明填充液1021中可以流动,此处不作限定。而该非透明颗粒1022的材质可以为带电金属,也可为其他可以携带电荷的材料,此处不作限定。需要说明的是,让非透明颗粒1022带电是公知常识,此处不做赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the transparent filling liquid 1021 may be a transparent, non-corrosive solution. This is not a limitation. In the embodiment of the present invention, the non-transparent particles may be pure black particles or white particles, or may be mixed colors, as long as they are non-transparent and electrically chargeable particles, other materials may also be used herein. . In addition, the shape of the non-transparent particles 1022 may be spherical or cubic, as long as it is small enough, and can flow in the transparent filling liquid 1021, which is not limited herein. The material of the non-transparent particles 1022 may be a charged metal or other materials capable of carrying a charge, which is not limited herein. It should be noted that it is common knowledge to charge the non-transparent particles 1022, and no further details are provided herein.

在本发明实施例中,挡墙结构102决定防窥膜100改变显示屏的视角的大小。在一些可行的实施例中,该防窥膜100被贴附在显示屏上时,一个挡墙结构102在显示屏的一个像素旁,通常情况下,挡墙结构102垂直设置于该驱动层101上,当然,该挡墙结构102也可倾斜设置于该驱动层101上。挡墙结构102内填充有透明填充液1021和非透明颗粒1022,该非透明颗粒1022可以在驱动层101的驱使下改变分布方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the retaining wall structure 102 determines that the privacy film 100 changes the size of the viewing angle of the display screen. In some possible embodiments, when the privacy film 100 is attached to the display screen, a retaining wall structure 102 is adjacent to a pixel of the display screen. Typically, the retaining wall structure 102 is vertically disposed on the driving layer 101. Above, of course, the retaining wall structure 102 can also be disposed obliquely on the driving layer 101. The retaining wall structure 102 is filled with a transparent filling liquid 1021 and non-transparent particles 1022, and the non-transparent particles 1022 can be changed in distribution by the driving layer 101.

具体表现为,当驱动层101未施加电压时,该非透明颗粒1022保持在贴近驱动层101的挡墙结构102的底部,当驱动层101被加载电压时,非透明颗粒1022的分布情况被改变,例如,非透明颗粒1022被驱动至挡墙结构102的中部、顶部或均匀分布在挡墙结构102,从而遮挡显示屏某些角度的视线,从而实现防窥的效果。Specifically, when the driving layer 101 is not applied with a voltage, the non-transparent particles 1022 are maintained at the bottom of the retaining wall structure 102 adjacent to the driving layer 101. When the driving layer 101 is loaded with a voltage, the distribution of the non-transparent particles 1022 is changed. For example, the non-transparent particles 1022 are driven to the middle, top, or evenly distributed of the retaining wall structure 102 to obstruct the view line at certain angles of the display screen, thereby achieving an anti-spying effect.

在本发明实施例中,驱动层101的一面上设置有多个挡墙结构102,该挡墙结构102的自身体内的非透明颗粒1022的分布方式可以由驱动层101驱使。具体表现为,当驱动层101被加载电压时,直接影响挡墙结构102的自身体内的非透明颗粒1022的分布方式,从而决定防窥膜100的视角的大小。由于驱动层101被加载电压的大小可以灵活地对挡墙结构102的自身体内的非透明颗粒1022的分布方式进行控制,因此,也可以灵活地控制防窥膜100的视角的大小。需要说明的是,挡墙结构102一般来说需要多个,优选的是,当被应用时,恰好分布在显示屏的非像素的区域,即像素黑区内,则在广角的模式的时候,不会挡住任何像素,当为窄角的时候,也可以很好的控制角度。在另一些可行的实施例中,视乎需求,可以只在纵向的像素黑区条里设置挡墙结构102,也可以只在横向的像素黑区条里设置挡墙结构102,也可以根据其他需求设置其设置分布情况,此处不作限定。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of retaining wall structures 102 are disposed on one side of the driving layer 101, and the distribution of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the body of the retaining wall structure 102 can be driven by the driving layer 101. Specifically, when the driving layer 101 is loaded with a voltage, the distribution manner of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the body of the retaining wall structure 102 is directly affected, thereby determining the size of the viewing angle of the privacy film 100. Since the distribution of the driving layer 101 by the magnitude of the applied voltage can flexibly control the distribution of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the body of the retaining wall structure 102, the viewing angle of the privacy film 100 can also be flexibly controlled. It should be noted that the retaining wall structure 102 generally needs a plurality of, preferably, when applied, just distributed in the non-pixel area of the display screen, that is, in the black area of the pixel, in the wide-angle mode, It won't block any pixels. When it's a narrow angle, it can also control the angle very well. In other feasible embodiments, the retaining wall structure 102 may be disposed only in the vertical pixel black strips as needed, or the retaining wall structure 102 may be disposed only in the horizontal pixel black strips, or may be based on other The requirements set the distribution of the settings, which is not limited here.

驱动层101包括透明承载体1011和线路层1012,该线路层1012布设于该透明承载体1011内,当该线路层1012被加载电压时,该非透明颗粒1022在该挡墙结构102中的分布情况被改变。The driving layer 101 includes a transparent carrier 1011 and a circuit layer 1012. The circuit layer 1012 is disposed in the transparent carrier 1011. When the circuit layer 1012 is loaded with a voltage, the non-transparent particles 1022 are distributed in the retaining wall structure 102. The situation has been changed.

在本发明实施例中,驱动层101由透明承载体1011和线路层1012组成。透明承载体1011的材质可以为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(英文:Polyethylene terephthalate,缩写PET),也可以为玻璃,只要是不导电,而且透明的材质,此处不作限定。线路层1012为导体,可以为金属,也可以为其他非金属的导体材料制成的,此处不作限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving layer 101 is composed of a transparent carrier 1011 and a wiring layer 1012. The material of the transparent carrier 1011 may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or glass, and is not limited as long as it is non-conductive and transparent. The circuit layer 1012 is a conductor, and may be made of metal or other non-metallic conductor materials, which is not limited herein.

线路层1012布设于透明承载体1011内,该线路层1012布设于该透明承载体内,当该线路层1012被加载电压时,该非透明颗粒1022在该挡墙结构102中的分布情况被改变。The circuit layer 1012 is disposed in the transparent carrier 1011. The circuit layer 1012 is disposed in the transparent carrier. When the circuit layer 1012 is loaded with a voltage, the distribution of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the retaining wall structure 102 is changed.

在本发明实施例中,透明承载体1011的作用主要是用于承载线路层1012。当线路层1012被通电时,根据电磁感应,可以影响在挡墙结构102内的带电非透明颗粒1022的分布情况,从而改变防窥膜100的视角大小。在一些可行的实施例中,线路层1012内分布的线路可以与挡墙结构102一一对应,也可以与挡墙结构102的一部分重叠,此处不作限定。只是一般不会设置在像素区,因为如果线路层1012中的线路分布无法影响挡墙结构102,就没有存在的意义,而挡墙结构102一般都不设置在像素区,因为要是设置在像素区的话,在本发明中,也是没有存在的意义的。In the embodiment of the present invention, the transparent carrier 1011 functions mainly for carrying the circuit layer 1012. When the circuit layer 1012 is energized, the distribution of the charged non-transparent particles 1022 within the retaining wall structure 102 can be affected according to electromagnetic induction, thereby changing the viewing angle of the privacy film 100. In some feasible embodiments, the lines distributed in the circuit layer 1012 may be in one-to-one correspondence with the retaining wall structure 102 or may overlap with a portion of the retaining wall structure 102, which is not limited herein. It is generally not set in the pixel area, because if the line distribution in the circuit layer 1012 cannot affect the retaining wall structure 102, there is no sense of existence, and the retaining wall structure 102 is generally not disposed in the pixel area because it is disposed in the pixel area. In the present invention, there is no meaning in existence.

挡墙结构102为一透明腔体,透明腔体内充满透明填充液1021和内置多个非透明颗粒1022,所有非透明颗粒1022携带同性电荷。The retaining wall structure 102 is a transparent cavity. The transparent cavity is filled with a transparent filling liquid 1021 and a plurality of non-transparent particles 1022 are built therein. All the non-transparent particles 1022 carry a homogenous charge.

在本发明实施例中,非透明颗粒1022可以在透明填充液1021里自由移动,以至于当非透明颗粒1022在因电收到外力时,可以根据需要决定其分布方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the non-transparent particles 1022 can be freely moved in the transparent filling liquid 1021, so that when the non-transparent particles 1022 receive an external force due to electricity, the distribution pattern can be determined as needed.

需要说明的是,该非透明颗粒1022的作用是为其临近的像素挡住其他方向的视线,以使得该防窥膜100可以起到应有的作用。因此,在其他条件一定时,非透明颗粒1022的非透明度越高,则其防窥作用越好。It should be noted that the function of the non-transparent particles 1022 is to block the line of sight in other directions for the adjacent pixels, so that the anti-spy film 100 can play its intended role. Therefore, the higher the non-transparency of the non-transparent particles 1022, the better the anti-seepage effect is when the other conditions are constant.

在一些可行的实施例中,如图5所示为防窥膜100的制作防窥膜100制作工艺示意图:使用光学透明胶制成一层透明基膜;在透明基膜的一面上开设多个凹槽;往所有凹槽注满透明填充液1021;在透明填充液1021内放置多个非透明颗粒1022,非透明颗粒1022携带同性电荷;使用透明固体材料制成一层 透明承载体;在透明承载体内布设线路层;将透明承载体贴附在透明基膜的开设凹槽的一面上。In some possible embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, a schematic diagram of a process for fabricating the anti-seepage film 100 for the anti-seepage film 100 is used: a transparent transparent film is formed by using an optical transparent adhesive; and a plurality of transparent base films are formed on one side of the transparent base film. a groove; fill all the grooves with a transparent filling liquid 1021; place a plurality of non-transparent particles 1022 in the transparent filling liquid 1021, the non-transparent particles 1022 carry a homogenous charge; a layer made of a transparent solid material a transparent carrier; a circuit layer is disposed in the transparent carrier; and the transparent carrier is attached to the recessed side of the transparent base film.

在一些可行的实施例中,以光学透明胶OCA作为材质制造透明基膜,透明基膜的一面为挡墙结构102形状的凹槽,也可以为透明树脂OCR。该凹槽中有注满了透明填充液1021,以使得内置物可以自由移动,从而使得防窥膜100可以起作用。在一些可行的实施例中,该凹槽可以为长方体,也可以为圆柱体,在俯视图上看,既可以为沟槽,也可以是其他形状,只要在使用时在像素黑区即可,此处不作限定。需要说明的是,在其他条件一定时,设置有挡墙结构102的像素黑区越多,则防窥效果越好。在本发明实施例中,透明基膜一方面起到粘合的作用,一方面作为容腔,起到容纳透明填充液1021和非透明颗粒1022的作用,只要能起到上述作用,其他材质也可以,此处不作限定。In some possible embodiments, the transparent base film is made of optical transparent adhesive OCA as a material, and one side of the transparent base film is a groove in the shape of the retaining wall structure 102, and may also be a transparent resin OCR. The recess is filled with a transparent filling liquid 1021 so that the built-in material can move freely, so that the privacy film 100 can function. In some feasible embodiments, the groove may be a rectangular parallelepiped or a cylinder. The top view may be a groove or other shape as long as it is in the black area of the pixel when used. There is no limit. It should be noted that, when other conditions are constant, the more black areas of the pixels provided with the retaining wall structure 102, the better the anti-spying effect. In the embodiment of the present invention, the transparent base film functions as a bonding on the one hand, and functions as a cavity for accommodating the transparent filling liquid 1021 and the non-transparent particles 1022 on the one hand, as long as the above functions can be performed, other materials are also used. Yes, it is not limited here.

在该透明填充液1021中,放置多个该非透明颗粒1022,且该非透明颗粒1022携带同性的电荷,即既可以带正电荷,也可以带负电荷,此处不作限定。该凹槽中注满了填充液1021,填充液1021内置了带电非透明颗粒1022,则此为本发明实施例中所称的挡墙结构102。在一些可行的实施例中,该透明固体材料可以为苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET材质,也可以为玻璃材质,只要透明以及可以绝缘,此处不作限定。In the transparent filling liquid 1021, a plurality of the non-transparent particles 1022 are placed, and the non-transparent particles 1022 carry a charge of the same nature, that is, a positive charge or a negative charge, which is not limited herein. The recess is filled with a filling liquid 1021, and the filling liquid 1021 has built-in charged non-transparent particles 1022. This is the retaining wall structure 102 referred to in the embodiment of the present invention. In some possible embodiments, the transparent solid material may be made of phthalate PET or glass, as long as it is transparent and can be insulated, which is not limited herein.

在本发明实施例中,线路层1012为导体,可以为金属,也可以为其他非金属的导体材料制成的,此处不作限定。当往该线路层1012导入电压时,非透明颗粒1022根据该电压进行相应的反应。即当该导入电压的电性与非透明颗粒1022携带的电荷的电性相同时,非透明颗粒1022会被驱使远离驱动层101,反之,则被吸引靠近驱动层101。In the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit layer 1012 is a conductor, and may be made of a metal or a non-metal conductor material, which is not limited herein. When a voltage is introduced to the wiring layer 1012, the non-transparent particles 1022 undergo a corresponding reaction according to the voltage. That is, when the electrical conductivity of the introduced voltage is the same as the electrical conductivity of the charge carried by the non-transparent particles 1022, the non-transparent particles 1022 are driven away from the driving layer 101, and conversely, are attracted to the driving layer 101.

需要说明的是,该驱动层101中的线路层1012可以被加载交流电,以控制挡墙结构102中的非透明颗粒1022在挡墙结构102的位置。在另一些可行的实施例中,也可以将线路层分设两层,一层加载与非透明颗粒1022的电性相同的电荷,一层加载与非透明颗粒1022的电性相反的电荷,以控制挡墙结构102中的非透明颗粒1022在挡墙结构102的位置,此处不作限定。It should be noted that the circuit layer 1012 in the driving layer 101 can be loaded with alternating current to control the position of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the retaining wall structure 102 at the retaining wall structure 102. In other possible embodiments, the circuit layer may also be divided into two layers, one layer is loaded with the same electrical charge as the non-transparent particles 1022, and one layer is charged with the opposite polarity of the non-transparent particles 1022 to control The position of the non-transparent particles 1022 in the retaining wall structure 102 is at the position of the retaining wall structure 102, which is not limited herein.

在一些可行的实施例中,当往线路层加载与非透明颗粒1022携带的电荷的电性一致时,非透明颗粒1022会远离驱动层,知道非透明颗粒1022被驱赶至相应的位置,则可加载与非透明颗粒1022携带的电荷的电性相反的电荷, 使得非透明颗粒1022会在所需要的位置上。In some possible embodiments, when the electrical layer is loaded with the electrical charge of the charge carried by the non-transparent particles 1022, the non-transparent particles 1022 are away from the driving layer, and it is known that the non-transparent particles 1022 are driven to the corresponding positions. Loading an electrical opposite charge to the charge carried by the non-transparent particles 1022, The non-transparent particles 1022 are placed in the desired position.

该透明基膜的一面没有开设沟槽,另一面开设沟槽,并且沟槽里有填充液1021,此时这一面需要被密封,否则里面的液体可能会漏出来,在本发明实施例中,可以使用驱动层101贴附到有沟槽的一面上,从而可以密封该沟槽。The transparent base film has no groove on one side, a groove on the other side, and a filling liquid 1021 in the groove. At this time, the surface needs to be sealed, otherwise the liquid inside may leak out. In the embodiment of the present invention, The drive layer 101 can be attached to the grooved side so that the groove can be sealed.

用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角,而不需要把防窥膜100撕下来贴上去的麻烦。而且由于防窥膜10贴附在显示屏上时,使每一条该挡墙结构102与该显示屏的一条像素黑区重叠,避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。The user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different usage scenarios, without the trouble of tearing off the privacy film 100. Moreover, since the anti-spy film 10 is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures 102 overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.

上面对本申请实施例中防窥膜100进行描述,下面对本申请实施例中的包含该防窥膜100的显示装置200进行描述。The anti-seepage film 100 in the embodiment of the present application is described above. The display device 200 including the anti-peep film 100 in the embodiment of the present application will be described below.

如图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种显示装置200,该显示装置200包括:As shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a display device 200, which includes:

防窥膜100和显示屏201,显示屏202上贴附有防窥膜,且防窥膜100的挡墙结构102与显示屏201的像素黑区一一对应重叠。The anti-spy film 100 and the display screen 201 are attached with a peeping film on the display screen 202, and the retaining wall structure 102 of the anti-spy film 100 overlaps with the pixel black areas of the display screen 201 in one-to-one correspondence.

在本发明实施例中,显示屏201可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置,此处不作限定。在显示屏201中,分布着各个像素,而各个像素之间没有像素的地方,被称为像素黑区。在本发明实施例中,防窥膜100的挡墙结构102可以与像素黑区重叠,优选的,如图3所示,防窥膜100的挡墙结构102可以与像素黑区一一对应重叠,即任一像素黑区均有挡墙结构102与之重叠,反之亦然。In the embodiment of the present invention, the display 201 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like, which is not limited herein. In the display screen 201, where each pixel is distributed, and there is no pixel between each pixel, it is called a pixel black area. In the embodiment of the present invention, the retaining wall structure 102 of the privacy film 100 may overlap with the black area of the pixel. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the retaining wall structure 102 of the anti-spy film 100 may overlap with the black area of the pixel one by one. That is, any pixel black area has a wall structure 102 overlapping with it, and vice versa.

在一些可行的实施例中,防窥膜100和显示屏201可以通过光学透明胶进行粘合,亦称为透明胶层。此处所指光学透明胶,可以为光学胶(英文:optical clear adhesive,缩写:OCA),也可以为光学透明树脂(英文:Optical Clear Resin,缩写:OCR),此处不作限定。In some possible embodiments, the privacy film 100 and the display screen 201 can be bonded by an optically clear adhesive, also known as a clear adhesive layer. The optically clear adhesive referred to herein may be an optical clear adhesive (English: optical clear adhesive, abbreviation: OCA) or an optically clear resin (English: Optical Clear Resin, abbreviation: OCR), which is not limited herein.

在一些可行的实施例中,如图6所示为防窥膜100的制作显示装置工艺示意图:获取防窥膜100;显示屏201上涂上透明胶层;将防窥膜100中的驱动层的一面贴附在透明胶层上,且防窥膜100的挡墙结构102与显示屏201的像素黑区一一对应重叠。In some possible embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of the anti-seepage film 100: obtaining the anti-spy film 100; the display 201 is coated with a transparent adhesive layer; and the driving layer in the anti-peep film 100 One side is attached to the transparent adhesive layer, and the retaining wall structure 102 of the privacy film 100 overlaps with the pixel black areas of the display 201 one-to-one.

在本发明实施例中,该光学透明胶在此起到显示屏201和防窥膜100之间的黏贴的作用。在一些可行的实施例中,由于光学透明胶是具有流动液体的性 质,因此当受到压迫或者震动的时候,可以有缓冲作用。In the embodiment of the present invention, the optically transparent adhesive functions as a paste between the display screen 201 and the privacy film 100. In some possible embodiments, since the optically clear adhesive is a liquid liquid Quality, so when it is stressed or shaken, it can have a buffering effect.

用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏201的视角,而不需要把防窥膜100撕下来贴上去的麻烦。而且由于防窥膜100贴附在显示屏201上时,使每一条该挡墙结构102与该显示屏201的一条像素黑区重叠,避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。The user can freely set the viewing angles of the different display screens 201 according to different usage scenarios, without the trouble of tearing off the privacy film 100. Moreover, since the anti-smear film 100 is attached to the display screen 201, each of the retaining wall structures 102 overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen 201 to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.

上面对本申请实施例中显示装置200进行描述,下面对本申请实施例中的包含该显示装置200的终端进行描述。The display device 200 in the embodiment of the present application is described above. The terminal including the display device 200 in the embodiment of the present application is described below.

请参考图4,本发明实施例还提供了一种终端300,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本发明实施例方法部分。该终端可以为包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales,销售终端)、车载电脑等任意终端设备,以终端为手机为例:Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 300. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. For details that are not disclosed, refer to the method part of the embodiment of the present invention. The terminal may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle computer, and the terminal is a mobile phone as an example:

图3示出的是与本发明实施例提供的终端相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图3,手机包括:射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路301、存储器302、输入单元303、显示单元304、传感器305、音频电路306、无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)模块307、处理器308、以及电源309等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 301, a memory 302, an input unit 303, a display unit 304, a sensor 305, an audio circuit 306, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 307, and a processor 308. And power supply 309 and other components. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the handset shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to the handset, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.

下面结合图3对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:The following describes the components of the mobile phone in detail with reference to FIG. 3:

RF电路1301可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器308处理;另外,将设计上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路301包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,RF电路301还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。 The RF circuit 1301 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information, in particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, and processing it to the processor 308; in addition, transmitting the designed uplink data to the base station. Generally, RF circuit 301 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuit 301 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication. The above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.

存储器302可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器308通过运行存储在存储器302的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器302可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器302可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 302 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 308 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 302. The memory 302 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). Moreover, memory 302 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

输入单元303可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元303可包括触控面板3031以及其他输入设备3032。触控面板3031,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板3031上或在触控面板3031附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板3031可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器308,并能接收处理器308发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板3031。除了触控面板3031,输入单元303还可以包括其他输入设备3032。具体地,其他输入设备3032可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The input unit 303 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset. Specifically, the input unit 303 may include a touch panel 3031 and other input devices 3032. The touch panel 3031, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 3031 or near the touch panel 3031. Operation), and drive the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program. Optionally, the touch panel 3031 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. The processor 308 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 308 and execute them. In addition, the touch panel 3031 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 3031, the input unit 303 may also include other input devices 3032. Specifically, other input devices 3032 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.

显示单元304可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。在本发明实施例中,显示单元304包括显示装置200和显示屏202,具体如前该,在此不再赘述。进一步的,触控面板3031可覆盖显示装置200,当触控面板3031检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器308以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器308根据触摸事件的类型在显示装置200上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图3中,触控面板3031与显示装置200是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板3031与显示装置200集成而实现手机的输入和输出功能。 The display unit 304 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone. In the embodiment of the present invention, the display unit 304 includes the display device 200 and the display screen 202, as described above, and details are not described herein again. Further, the touch panel 3031 can cover the display device 200, and when the touch panel 3031 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 3031 transmits to the processor 308 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 308 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on the display device 200. Although the touch panel 3031 and the display device 200 are used as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone in FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the touch panel 3031 can be integrated with the display device 200. Realize the input and output functions of the phone.

手机还可包括至少一种传感器305,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏202的亮度,接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时,关闭显示屏202和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于手机还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The handset may also include at least one type of sensor 305, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen 202 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen 202 and/or when the mobile phone moves to the ear. Or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.

音频电路306、扬声器3061,传声器3062可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路306可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器3061,由扬声器3061转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器3062将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路306接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器308处理后,经RF电路301以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器302以便进一步处理。Audio circuit 306, speaker 3061, and microphone 3062 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset. The audio circuit 306 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 3061, and convert it into a sound signal output by the speaker 3061. On the other hand, the microphone 3062 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 306 is used by the audio circuit 306. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 308, sent to, for example, another mobile phone via the RF circuit 301, or outputted to the memory 302 for further processing.

WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机通过WiFi模块307可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图3示出了WiFi模块307,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于手机的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages and access streaming media through the WiFi module 307, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. Although FIG. 3 shows the WiFi module 307, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone, and can be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.

处理器308是手机的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器302内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器302内的数据,执行手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器308可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器308可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器308中。The processor 308 is the control center of the handset, which connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 302, and by invoking data stored in the memory 302, executing The phone's various functions and processing data, so that the overall monitoring of the phone. Optionally, the processor 308 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 308 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like. The modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 308.

手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源309(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器308逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The handset also includes a power source 309 (such as a battery) that powers the various components. Preferably, the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 308 via a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.

尽管未示出,手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。 Although not shown, the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.

用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角,而不需要把防窥膜撕下来贴上去的麻烦。而且由于防窥膜贴附在显示屏上时,使每一条该挡墙结构与该显示屏的一条像素黑区重叠,避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。The user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different usage scenarios, without the trouble of tearing off the peeping film. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.

上面对本申请实施例中终端300进行描述,下面对本申请实施例中的包含该防窥膜100的制作方法进行描述。The terminal 300 in the embodiment of the present application is described above. The method for manufacturing the privacy film 100 in the embodiment of the present application is described below.

如图7所示,该终端显示方法包括:As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal display method includes:

601、获取视角调节指令。601. Obtain an angle adjustment instruction.

在本发明实施例中,执行主体为实施例中的终端300,其终端中的处理器可以获取并执行视角调节指令。在一些可行的实施例中,该指令可以来自用户在屏幕上操作,也可以根据外来接收的指令,此处不作限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the execution subject is the terminal 300 in the embodiment, and the processor in the terminal can acquire and execute the view adjustment instruction. In some feasible embodiments, the instruction may be from a user operating on the screen, or may be based on an externally received instruction, which is not limited herein.

602、根据视角调节指令调节线路层的电压,以控制多个非透明颗粒在透明填充液中的分布方式,非透明颗粒在透明填充液中的分布方式确定终端的显示视角的大小。602. Adjust a voltage of the circuit layer according to a viewing angle adjustment command to control a distribution manner of the plurality of non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid, and a distribution manner of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid determines a display viewing angle of the terminal.

在一些可行的实施例中,若终端接受的指令是缩小显示视角,则会为线路层通电,使得线路层被加载偶了与非透明颗粒携带的电荷的电性相同的电压,以驱使非透明颗粒在透明填充液中往远离驱动层的方向移动,使得挡墙结构形成一定高度的非透明挡墙,其高度确定终端的显示视角的大小。In some possible embodiments, if the command accepted by the terminal is to reduce the display viewing angle, the circuit layer is energized, so that the circuit layer is loaded with the same electrical voltage as the charge carried by the non-transparent particles to drive the non-transparent The particles move in a transparent filling liquid away from the driving layer, so that the retaining wall structure forms a non-transparent retaining wall of a certain height, the height of which determines the display viewing angle of the terminal.

需要说明的是,当线路层被加载了与非透明颗粒电性相同的电荷时,可以使得非透明颗粒贴近驱动层,以使得挡墙结构的高度为零。即使当终端翻转的时候,也能保证对挡墙结构的控制。It should be noted that when the circuit layer is loaded with the same electrical charge as the non-transparent particles, the non-transparent particles may be brought close to the driving layer such that the height of the retaining wall structure is zero. Even when the terminal is flipped, the control of the retaining wall structure can be guaranteed.

若终端接受的指令是放大显示视角,则会为路层加载与非透明颗粒携带的电荷的电性相反的电压或者不加载电压,以驱使非透明颗粒在透明填充液中往远离驱动层的方向移动,或者非透明颗粒自动落在驱动层的面上,使得该挡墙结构的非透明挡墙高度下降或者无高度,以确定显示视角的大小。If the command accepted by the terminal is to enlarge the display angle of view, the road layer is loaded with a voltage opposite to the electrical charge of the charge carried by the non-transparent particles or a voltage is not applied to drive the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid away from the driving layer. The moving, or non-transparent, particles automatically fall on the face of the drive layer such that the height of the non-transparent retaining wall of the retaining wall structure is lowered or height-free to determine the size of the viewing angle.

如图8所示,在另一些可行的实施例中,当终端在驱动层通电时,若该通电的电压的电性与该非透明颗粒的电性一致,则由于同性相斥原理,非透明颗粒远离驱动层,非透明颗粒可以集中分布在挡墙结构内的一小段中,以实现对像素遮挡的作用,遮蔽大角度光线,达到减小了视角的目的。在此种情况下,非透明颗粒在驱动层的驱动下,能达到一些程度的防窥效果。 As shown in FIG. 8, in other feasible embodiments, when the terminal is energized at the driving layer, if the electrical property of the energized voltage is consistent with the electrical property of the non-transparent particles, the non-transparent principle is due to the principle of homosexual repelling. The particles are away from the driving layer, and the non-transparent particles can be concentratedly distributed in a small section in the structure of the retaining wall to achieve the function of blocking the pixels, shielding the large-angle light, and reducing the viewing angle. In this case, the non-transparent particles can achieve some degree of anti-spying effect under the driving of the driving layer.

具体的,当电压为与非透明颗粒的电性相同且电压较大时,像素的可观的视角可达到最小θ3;当电压为与非透明颗粒的电性相同且电压较小时,像素的可观的视角可为最小θ1,在一些可行的实施例中θ1可以为180°,即无防窥效果,此处不作限定;当加载的电压的电性中既有与非透明颗粒的电性相同也有与之相反,由于不同电性的电压的大小是可控的,像素的可观的视角可控制为θ2,其中θ1≥θ2≥θ3。Specifically, when the voltage is the same as the electrical property of the non-transparent particle and the voltage is large, the considerable viewing angle of the pixel can reach a minimum θ3; when the voltage is the same as the electrical property of the non-transparent particle and the voltage is small, the pixel is considerable. The viewing angle may be a minimum θ1. In some feasible embodiments, θ1 may be 180°, that is, there is no anti-peep effect, which is not limited herein; when the electrical voltage of the applied voltage is the same as that of the non-transparent particles, On the contrary, since the magnitude of the voltage of different electrical properties is controllable, the considerable viewing angle of the pixel can be controlled to θ2, where θ1 ≥ θ2 ≥ θ3.

但是,如图8所示θ2’角度和θ3’角度实际上是没有防窥效果的。为了达到更好的防窥效果,所述非透明颗粒可以携带不同的电量,这样,当驱动层施加电压时,所述非透明颗粒可以相对均匀分布在所述挡墙结构内,如图9所示当终端在驱动层通电时,非透明颗粒可以相对均匀分布在挡墙结构内,在挡墙结构内形成非透明的挡墙,遮蔽大角度光线,达到减小了视角的目的。当不通电或者通电的电性与非透明颗粒的电性相反时,而透明的挡墙体是不会改变光线的传统方向,也就是恢复了较大的视角,而趋势带电小球的高度,可以达到控制视角的目的。However, as shown in Fig. 8, the θ2' angle and the θ3' angle actually have no anti-peep effect. In order to achieve a better anti-spying effect, the non-transparent particles may carry different amounts of electricity, such that when a voltage is applied by the driving layer, the non-transparent particles may be relatively evenly distributed within the retaining wall structure, as shown in FIG. When the terminal is energized in the driving layer, the non-transparent particles can be relatively evenly distributed in the retaining wall structure, and a non-transparent retaining wall is formed in the retaining wall structure to shield the large-angle light, thereby reducing the viewing angle. When the electricity that is not energized or energized is opposite to the electrical property of the non-transparent particles, the transparent retaining wall body does not change the traditional direction of light, that is, restores a larger viewing angle, and the height of the charged charged ball, The purpose of controlling the viewing angle can be achieved.

用户可以根据的不同使用场景自由设置不同显示屏的视角,而不需要把防窥膜撕下来贴上去的麻烦。而且由于防窥膜贴附在显示屏上时,使每一条该挡墙结构与该显示屏的一条像素黑区重叠,避免和像素发光区重叠而影响分辨率和亮度。The user can freely set the viewing angles of different display screens according to different usage scenarios, without the trouble of tearing off the peeping film. Moreover, since the anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, each of the retaining wall structures overlaps with a pixel black area of the display screen to avoid overlapping with the pixel light-emitting area and affect resolution and brightness.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者 也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or It can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

一种防窥膜,其特征在于,包括:A privacy film, comprising: 驱动层和挡墙结构;Drive layer and retaining wall structure; 所述驱动层上设置有多个所述挡墙结构;A plurality of the retaining wall structures are disposed on the driving layer; 所述挡墙结构为一透明腔体,所述透明腔体内填充有透明填充液及非透明颗粒,所述非透明颗粒携带同性电荷。The retaining wall structure is a transparent cavity filled with a transparent filling liquid and non-transparent particles, and the non-transparent particles carry a homogenous charge. 根据权利要求1所述防窥膜,其特征在于,所述驱动层包括:The privacy film of claim 1 wherein said drive layer comprises: 透明承载体和线路层,所述线路层布设于所述透明承载体内,当所述线路层被加载电压时,所述非透明颗粒在所述挡墙结构中的分布情况被改变。The transparent carrier and the circuit layer are disposed in the transparent carrier. When the circuit layer is loaded with a voltage, the distribution of the non-transparent particles in the retaining wall structure is changed. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A display device, comprising: 显示屏和如权利要求1或2所述防窥膜;a display screen and the privacy film according to claim 1 or 2; 所述防窥膜贴附于所述显示屏上,且对于所述防窥膜的任一个所述挡墙结构,总有所述显示屏中的一个像素黑区与之重叠。The anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, and for any of the retaining wall structures of the anti-spy film, there is always a pixel black area in the display screen overlapping. 根据权利要求3所述显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示屏上贴附有所述防窥膜贴包括:The display device according to claim 3, wherein the affixing film sticker attached to the display screen comprises: 所述显示屏上贴附有所述防窥膜,且所述防窥膜的所述挡墙结构与所述显示屏的像素黑区对应重叠。The anti-spy film is attached to the display screen, and the retaining wall structure of the anti-spy film overlaps with a black area of a pixel of the display screen. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括如权利要求3或4所述显示装置。A terminal comprising the display device according to claim 3 or 4. 根据权利要求5所述终端,其特征在于,还包括:处理器和总线;The terminal according to claim 5, further comprising: a processor and a bus; 所述处理器和所述显示装置通过所述总线连接;The processor and the display device are connected by the bus; 所述处理器用于获取视角调节指令;The processor is configured to acquire a view adjustment instruction; 所述处理器还用于根据所述视角调节指令调节所述线路层的电压,以控制多个所述非透明颗粒在所述透明填充液中的分布方式,所述非透明颗粒在所述透明填充液中的分布方式确定所述终端的显示视角的大小。The processor is further configured to adjust a voltage of the circuit layer according to the viewing angle adjustment instruction to control a distribution manner of a plurality of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid, wherein the non-transparent particles are transparent The manner of distribution in the fill fluid determines the size of the display viewing angle of the terminal. 一种终端显示方法,所述终端如权利要求5或6所述的终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal display method, the terminal according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the terminal comprises: 获取视角调节指令;Obtaining a view adjustment instruction; 根据所述视角调节指令调节所述线路层的电压,以控制多个所述非透明颗粒在所述透明填充液中的分布方式,所述非透明颗粒在所述透明填充液中的分布方式确定所述终端的显示视角的大小。 Adjusting a voltage of the circuit layer according to the viewing angle adjustment command to control a distribution manner of a plurality of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid, and determining a distribution manner of the non-transparent particles in the transparent filling liquid The size of the display viewing angle of the terminal.
PCT/CN2016/076349 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Privacy film filter, display device, and device and manufacturing method thereof Ceased WO2017156700A1 (en)

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JP2018548911A JP2019514044A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Peeping prevention film, display device, terminal, and method of manufacturing the peeping prevention film and display device
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US11927870B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2024-03-12 Acer Incorporated Pixel structure and display device using the same
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