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WO2017143953A1 - 雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017143953A1
WO2017143953A1 PCT/CN2017/074103 CN2017074103W WO2017143953A1 WO 2017143953 A1 WO2017143953 A1 WO 2017143953A1 CN 2017074103 W CN2017074103 W CN 2017074103W WO 2017143953 A1 WO2017143953 A1 WO 2017143953A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piece
liquid
static
atomizing
atomizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/074103
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Joyetech Europe Holding GmbH
Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Joyetech Europe Holding GmbH
Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joyetech Europe Holding GmbH, Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Joyetech Europe Holding GmbH
Publication of WO2017143953A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017143953A1/zh
Priority to US16/105,928 priority Critical patent/US10874137B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • e-cigarette has become a relatively mature alternative to smoking on the market. It supplies power to the heating wire in the atomizing head through the battery, so that the heating wire heats the liquid in the electric driving to generate smoke, thereby enabling the user to obtain a smoking experience. .
  • the liquid injection port and the gas regulating device are generally disposed separately, so that the structure of the atomizer is complicated. Moreover, when the atomizer needs to inject the liquid smoke, the smoke liquid is generally injected directly, and the user often forgets to close the intake passage through the air conditioning device, thereby forgetting to consider the existence of the pressure difference to cause the liquid smoke in the atomizing head. Exudation, which affects the user's normal use and experience.
  • the present invention provides an improved atomizer and an electronic cigarette using the same.
  • an atomizer comprising a switching device, a liquid storage assembly and an atomization assembly, wherein the atomization assembly is placed in the liquid storage assembly, and the switching device is arranged in the upper part of the atomization assembly And closing one end of the open mouth of the liquid storage assembly, the switching device comprises a moving piece and a static piece which are arranged in cooperation with each other, and the moving piece can be moved relative to the static piece to switch the atomizer between the two states of injecting liquid and adjusting the intake air, and the moving piece
  • the movable liquid inlet and the movable air inlet are arranged, and the static liquid inlet and the static air inlet are arranged on the static piece, and the atomizing device is in the liquid filling state, the moving liquid inlet and the static liquid inlet Conducting and communicating with the liquid storage component, the air inlet of the moving piece and the air inlet of the static piece are staggered and closed; when the atomizing device is in the state of adjusting the intake state, the air
  • the moving piece and the static piece are made of ceramic, and the moving piece and the static piece are in smooth contact.
  • the movable piece and the static piece are connected by a pin, and the moving piece is provided with a pin mounting hole/pin chute, and the corresponding static piece is provided with a pin chute/pin mounting hole, and one end of the pin is fixed in the pin mounting hole, the pin The other end can reciprocate along the pin chute.
  • the switching device further includes an adjusting ring disposed on a side of the moving piece, the adjusting ring and the moving piece are relatively statically connected, and the rotating adjusting ring rotates the rotating piece, so that the atomizer adjusts the intake state and the liquid filling state. Switch.
  • the atomizer further includes a connecting member connecting the switching device and the atomizing assembly, the connecting member comprising a cavity, and the static piece is fixed in the cavity.
  • the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage chamber, and the inner wall surface of the lower end of the concave cavity is provided with a connecting member positioning hole, and the concave cavity communicates with the liquid storage chamber through the connecting member positioning hole.
  • connecting member positioning hole protrudes from the inner wall surface of the lower end of the cavity, and the static liquid filling port is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting member positioning hole.
  • the movable liquid injection port is disposed on the side wall of the moving piece, and the side wall of the connecting member is provided with a connecting member liquid inlet, when When the atomizer is in the liquid filling state, the inlet port of the connecting piece, the liquid filling port of the moving piece, the liquid filling port of the static piece, the positioning hole of the connecting piece are connected, and the air inlet of the moving piece and the air inlet of the static piece are staggered and closed.
  • the atomizing component comprises an atomizing head, a vent pipe and an atomizing sleeve, wherein the atomizing head sleeve is arranged in the atomizing sleeve, the upper end of the atomizing head is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vent tube, and the atomizer is adjusted In the gas state, the liquid injection port and the static liquid injection port are staggered and closed, and the external gas enters through the gap between the adjustment ring and the connecting member, the moving piece inlet, the static piece inlet, and the cavity of the connecting piece. The gap between the atomizing sleeve and the atomizing head finally enters into the atomizing head through the air inlet provided on the atomizing head, and carries the atomized smoke liquid out of the vent tube.
  • the liquid storage assembly further comprises an outer sleeve and a bottom assembly
  • the bottom assembly is connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve
  • the bottom assembly comprises a lower cover, a silicone sealing ring and an electrode connecting component
  • the silicone sealing ring is arranged at the upper end of the lower cover, so that the lower cover and the lower cover
  • the outer sleeve is connected by an interference
  • the electrode connecting component is disposed at a lower end of the lower cover to electrically connect the atomizing component to the power source.
  • the connecting member is disposed at an upper end of the outer sleeve, and a sealing device is disposed between the connecting member and the outer sleeve.
  • a smoke liquid tank is disposed on the upper end surface of the lower cover, and the liquid liquid tank communicates with the liquid storage chamber and the atomization assembly.
  • the atomizing component comprises an atomizing head, a vent pipe and an atomizing sleeve, wherein the atomizing head sleeve is disposed in the atomizing sleeve, and the upper end of the atomizing head is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vent tube, and the lower end of the atomizing head is
  • the electrode connection assembly is electrically connected.
  • vent pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mouthpiece connecting member through the connecting member, the static piece and the moving piece, and the vent pipe is connected to the flue gas passage of the atomizing head and the venting port of the mouthpiece connecting piece.
  • the side wall of the atomizing head is provided with an air inlet, and when the atomizer is in the state of adjusting the intake air, the air inlet of the moving piece and the air inlet of the static piece communicate with the air inlet, the liquid inlet of the connecting piece and the liquid injection of the moving piece The mouth is staggered and closed.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer of any of the foregoing.
  • the atomizer of the present invention comprises a switching device, a liquid storage assembly and an atomization assembly.
  • the atomization assembly is placed in the liquid storage assembly, and the switching device comprises a movable piece and a static piece.
  • the movable piece can be moved relative to the static piece to switch the atomizer between the two states of injecting and adjusting the intake air, and the liquid injection port and the static piece are respectively provided with a liquid inlet corresponding to the liquid in the liquid filling state and the adjusting air inlet state, respectively.
  • Air inlet when the atomizer is in the liquid filling state, the intake air is closed, which avoids a pressure difference when the intake air is turned on, and the smoke liquid which may appear during the liquid injection leaks out from the atomizing head.
  • Figure 1 A perspective view of an atomizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 Exploded view of the atomizer according to Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 Top view of the atomizer according to Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the atomizer shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 A cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the atomizer shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the lower cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the adjustment ring of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view (top view) of the rotor of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view (upward view) of the moving piece shown in Fig. 8.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a static sheet of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an atomizer 100 including a switching device 1, a liquid storage assembly 3, and an atomizing assembly, and the atomizing assembly is placed in the liquid storage assembly 3.
  • the switching device 1 is disposed at an upper portion of the atomizing assembly and is closed at one end of the opening of the liquid storage assembly 3, and can switch the atomizer 100 between the two states of injecting and adjusting the intake air, and the present embodiment
  • the switching device 1 of the example includes a movable piece 13 and a static piece 14 which are disposed to be in contact with each other, and the movable piece 13 can be moved relative to the static piece 14, thereby causing the atomizer 100 to switch between the two states of injecting and adjusting the intake air.
  • the movable piece 13 and the static piece 14 are made of ceramic, and the movable piece 13 is in smooth contact with the static piece 14.
  • the smooth contact referred to in this embodiment is a finger movement.
  • the flatness of the surface in which the sheet 13 and the static sheet 14 are in contact with each other does not exceed 0.04 ⁇ m, and the roughness does not exceed 0.007 ⁇ m.
  • the movable piece 13 and the static piece 14 are provided with a liquid inlet and an air inlet respectively corresponding to being respectively turned on in the liquid filling state and in the adjusted intake state, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the side wall of the movable piece 13 is provided with a movable piece liquid injection port 133 and a movable piece air inlet 132.
  • the static piece 14 is provided with a static piece liquid injection port 142 and a static piece air inlet 141.
  • the movable liquid inlet 133 and the static liquid inlet 142 are electrically connected and communicate with the liquid storage assembly 3; and when the atomizer 100 is in the adjusted intake state, the movable air inlet 132 and the static
  • the air inlet 141 is turned on and communicates with the atomizing assembly, and the moving piece 13 is rotated to adjust the conduction area of the moving piece inlet 132 and the static air inlet 141 to adjust the intake air.
  • the switching device 1 of the present embodiment further includes an adjusting ring 12 disposed on a circumferential side of the movable piece 13 , and a relatively static connection between the adjusting ring 12 and the moving piece 13 , specifically to the present
  • the stop boss 121 is disposed on the inner edge of the adjusting ring 12, and the stop notch 131 is disposed on the upper surface of the movable piece 13, and the stop boss 121 is engaged during assembly.
  • the adjustment ring 12 and the rotor 13 can be connected to each other relatively statically.
  • the stop boss 121 and the stop notch 131 can of course be adjusted to the same position, and the principle is the same as the foregoing, and details are not described herein again.
  • the atomizer 100 is preferably designed to be substantially cylindrical. Therefore, the adjusting ring 12 and the moving piece 13 are also cylindrical or approximately cylindrical. When the switching device 1 is operated, only the adjusting ring is required. 12, the rotating piece 13 can be rotated, so that the atomizer 100 can switch between the two states of injecting and adjusting the intake air.
  • the movable piece 13 and the static piece 14 are connected by a pin 16, and the movable piece 13 is provided with a pin mounting hole 134, and the static piece 14 is provided with a pin.
  • the chute 143 has one end of the pin 16 fixed in the pin mounting hole 134 and the other end reciprocable along the pin chute 143.
  • the pin chute 143 and the pin mounting hole 134 can also be aligned, i.e., the pin chute 143 is disposed on the rotor 13 and the pin mounting hole 134 is disposed on the tab 14.
  • the liquid storage assembly 3 of the present embodiment includes an outer sleeve 31 and a bottom assembly 4, and the bottom assembly 4 is connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve 31.
  • the bottom assembly 4 includes a lower cover. 41.
  • the electrode connection assembly of the present embodiment includes a first electrode contact 42, a sealing ring 43, a second electrode contact 44, and an insulating ring 45.
  • the bottom of the cover 41 has a through hole
  • the first electrode contact 42 is externally sleeved with a sealing ring 43 and is caught in the lower side of the through hole
  • the outside of the second electrode contact 44 is sleeved with an insulating ring 45 and is stuck in the through hole.
  • the electrical connection of the two shown in Figure 4 is by contacting the first electrode contact 42 with the second electrode 44
  • the connection method is directly set, which is convenient for assembly and improves the assembly efficiency. Of course, other methods such as connecting with wires can be used.
  • the liquid storage assembly 3 has a liquid storage chamber 46.
  • the liquid storage chamber 46 is mainly surrounded by an outer sleeve 31 and a bottom assembly 4. Both ends of the outer sleeve 31 are open and bottom.
  • the assembly 4 closes the lower end of the outer sleeve 31, and the upper end of the outer sleeve 31 is closed by the switching device 1.
  • the switching device 1 further includes a connection assembly 2 connected at a lower end thereof, and the connection assembly 2 specifically includes a static piece a connecting member 21 on the 14-week side, the connecting member 21 is connected to the switching device 1 and the atomizing assembly, the connecting member 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer sleeve 31, and a sealing device 33 is disposed between the connecting portion of the connecting member 21 and the outer sleeve 31,
  • the sealing device 33 can prevent the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 46 from oozing out from the gap between the connecting member 21 and the outer sleeve 31.
  • the sealing device 33 can be a silicone ring or other sealing film or the like, preferably. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • an inner liner ring 15 is further disposed between the contact faces of the connecting member 21 and the static piece 14, and the inner liner ring 15 can be made of a silicone rubber or a rubber material, and the inner liner ring 15 can be reduced.
  • the wear of the static piece 14 by the connecting member 21 can also fix the static piece 14 It is disposed in the connecting member 21 to prevent the static piece 14 from sliding freely.
  • the connecting member 21 includes a cavity 214, and the static piece 14 is fixed in the cavity 214.
  • the static piece 14 can be caught in the concave cavity 214 by an interference, and the lower end of the concave cavity 214
  • the inner wall surface is provided with a connector positioning hole 212, and the connector positioning hole 212 communicates with the cavity 214 and the reservoir chamber 46.
  • the static piece 14 is fixed in the cavity 214: the connecting member positioning hole 212 protrudes from the lower end inner wall surface of the cavity 214, and thus the connecting member positioning hole 212
  • the edge is not in the same plane as the inner wall surface of the lower end of the cavity 214.
  • the static liquid filling port 142 can be sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting member positioning hole 212.
  • the upper end surface of the lower cover 41 is provided with a liquid liquid tank 411 .
  • the injected liquid smoke can enter the atomizing head 5 through the liquid liquid tank 411 and the liquid inlet 53 provided on the atomizing head 5 in the liquid storage chamber 46, and the liquid suction member 51 of the atomizing head 5 is received. It is absorbed so that the heat generating member 52 is heated to perform the atomization process.
  • the atomizing assembly of the present embodiment includes an atomizing head 5, a vent tube 23, and an atomizing sleeve 32.
  • the atomizing head 5 is sleeved in the atomizing sleeve 32, and the atomizing head 5
  • the upper end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vent tube 23, and the lower end of the atomizing head 5 is electrically connected to the electrode connecting assembly.
  • the vent pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mouthpiece connector 11 through the connecting member 21, the static piece 14, and the movable piece 13, and the vent pipe 23 communicates with the smoke of the atomizing head 5.
  • the air outlet and the smoke outlet 111 of the mouthpiece connector 11, the upper end of the atomizing sleeve 32 is threadedly connected to the threaded connection ring 22 fixed at the lower end of the connecting member 21.
  • the atomizing head 5 can be replaced by separating the whole from the electronic cigarette and then peeling off the atomizing sleeve 32 therefrom.
  • the intake mode of the present embodiment is such that the atomizer 100 is switched to the regulated intake state by the switching device 1, and the external air passes between the adjustment ring 12 and the connecting member 21.
  • the gap, the moving piece inlet 132 provided on the movable piece 13, the static piece inlet 141 provided on the static piece 14, and the cavity 214 of the connecting member 21 enter the atomizing sleeve 32 and the atomizing head 5.
  • the air inlet 54 disposed on the atomizing head 5 finally enters the atomizing head 5 to participate in the atomization.
  • the heating element 52 heats the liquid to make the liquid.
  • the external gas enters the atomizing head 5 through the airflow inlet 54, takes away the atomized smoke liquid, passes through the flue gas passage of the atomizing head 5, the vent pipe 23, and the smoke outlet 111 of the mouthpiece connector 11 by the user. Smoking.
  • the atomizer 100 is in the state of adjusting the intake state, and refers to continuing to operate the switching device 1. Specifically, the rotation of the adjusting ring 12 is continued, and the moving piece 21 is rotated to change the air inlet 132 and the static piece. Gas The communication area of the port 141 changes the flow rate of the external air passing through the unit time, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the intake air. Further, in this embodiment, in order to overcome the excessive absorption of the liquid smoke by the atomizing head 5, the residual smoke liquid in the flue gas passage is generated, and the user may generate a "beep" abnormal sound when sucking, and is easily inhaled by the user.
  • the relative positions of the liquid inlet and the air inlet are designed such that when the atomizer 100 is in the liquid filling state, the connector inlet port 211, the movable piece liquid injection port 133, the static piece liquid injection port 142, and the connector positioning hole 212 are provided.
  • the movable air inlet 132 and the static air inlet 141 are staggered and closed, so that the air inlet passage of the atomizing head 5 is closed, thereby avoiding the opening of the air inlet passage of the atomizing head 5 when the liquid is injected.
  • the liquid smoke may be excessively absorbed by the liquid suction member 51 to ooze out due to the pressure difference.
  • the intake passage of the atomizing head 5 is closed at the time of liquid injection, thereby ensuring that the liquid suction member 51 does not excessively absorb the liquid smoke. It can be understood that when the atomizer 100 is in the state of adjusting the intake state, the movable liquid inlet 133 and the static liquid inlet 142 are closed, and the movable air inlet 132 and the static air inlet 141 are closed. It is conductive, and the adjustment ring 12 is further rotated, and the communication area between the rotor inlet 132 and the stator inlet 141 can also be adjusted.
  • an electronic cigarette is further provided.
  • the electronic cigarette includes the atomizer 100 of any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes The battery 200 connected to the atomizer 100 has a switch 201 for controlling the working state of the atomizer 100.
  • the cigarette holder 47 can be detachably disposed at the upper end of the atomizer 100, and the user can replace it.
  • the mouthpiece 47 achieves the purpose of healthy smoking.

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Abstract

一种雾化器（100）及其电子烟，雾化器（100）包括切换装置（1）、储液组件（3）、以及雾化组件，雾化组件置于储液组件（3）之中，切换装置（1）包括配合设置的动片（13）以及静片（14），动片（13）可相对静片（14）运动使雾化器（100）在注液以及调节进气两种状态之间切换，动片（13）与静片（14）上开设有分别在注液和调节进气状态下对应导通的注液口（133，142）和进气口（132，141）。当雾化器（100）在注液状态时，进气被关闭，避免了当进气导通时出现压差，注液时可能会出现的烟液从雾化头（5）之中渗出的情形。

Description

雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，具体涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
目前，电子烟已经成为市场上一种比较成熟的吸烟替代品，其通过电池对雾化头中的发热丝进行供电，使发热丝在电驱动下加热烟液产生烟雾，从而使用户获得吸烟体验。
现有的雾化器当中，注液口与调气装置一般分开设置，使得雾化器结构复杂。而且，当雾化器需要注入烟液时，一般都是直接注入烟液，用户往往会忘记通过调气装置关闭进气通道，从而忘记考虑压差的存在会使得雾化头之中的烟液渗出，从而影响用户的正常使用和使用体验度。
发明内容
鉴于以上所述，为了非常适合市场的需求，本发明提供一种改进的雾化器以及应用其的电子烟。
本发明采用的技术方案为：一种雾化器，该雾化器包括切换装置、储液组件以及雾化组件，雾化组件置于储液组件之中，切换装置设置在雾化组件的上部并封闭储液组件敞口的一端，切换装置包括相互配合设置的动片和静片，动片可相对静片运动使雾化器在注液以及调节进气两种状态之间切换，动片设置有动片注液口和动片进气口，静片上设置有静片注液口和静片进气口，雾化器处于注液状态时，动片注液口和静片注液口导通并与储液组件流体相通，动片进气口与静片进气口错开关闭；雾化器处于调节进气状态时，动片进气口与静片进气口导通，动片注液口和静片注液口错开关闭，转动动片可改变动片进气口与静片进气口的导通面积。
进一步的，动片和静片均为陶瓷制成，动片和静片之间光滑接触。
进一步的，动片与静片之间通过销钉连接，动片上设置有销钉安装孔/销钉滑槽，对应静片上设置有销钉滑槽/销钉安装孔，销钉的一端固定在销钉安装孔内，销钉的另一端可沿销钉滑槽往复运动。
进一步的，切换装置还包括设置在动片周侧的调节环，调节环与动片相对静止连接，转动调节环带动动片旋转，从而使雾化器在调节进气状态与注液状态之间切换。
进一步的，雾化器还包括连接件，连接件连接切换装置和雾化组件，连接件包括一凹腔，静片固设于凹腔之中。
进一步的，储液组件包括储液腔，凹腔的下端内壁面设置有连接件定位孔，凹腔通过连接件定位孔与储液腔连通。进一步的，
进一步的，连接件定位孔突出于凹腔的下端内壁面，静片注液口套设在连接件定位孔外周。
进一步的，动片注液口设置在动片侧壁，连接件的侧壁设置有连接件进液口，当 雾化器处于注液状态时，连接件进液口、动片注液口、静片注液口、连接件定位孔连通，动片进气口与静片进气口错开关闭。
进一步的，雾化组件包括雾化头、通气管以及雾化套管，雾化头套设在雾化套管之中，雾化头的上端与通气管的下端固定连接，雾化器处于调节进气状态时，动片注液口与静片注液口错开关闭，外部气体通过调节环和连接件之间的间隙、动片进气口、静片进气口、连接件的凹腔进入到雾化套管与雾化头之间的缝隙中，最后经由设置在雾化头上的气流入口进入到雾化头之中，并携带雾化后的烟液从通气管流出。
进一步的，储液组件还包括外套管和底部组件，底部组件连接在外套管的下端，底部组件包括下盖、硅胶密封圈以及电极连接组件，硅胶密封圈设置在下盖的上端，使下盖与外套管过盈连接，电极连接组件设置在下盖的下端，将雾化组件与电源电性连接。
进一步的，连接件设置在外套管的上端，连接件与外套管之间设置有密封装置。
进一步的，下盖的上端面上设置有烟液槽，烟液槽连通储液腔和雾化组件。
进一步的，雾化组件包括雾化头、通气管以及雾化套管，雾化头套设在雾化套管之中，雾化头的上端与通气管的下端固定连接，雾化头的下端与电极连接组件电性连接。
进一步的，通气管穿过连接件、静片、动片与烟嘴连接件的下端固定连接，通气管连通雾化头的烟气通道和烟嘴连接件的出烟口。
进一步的，雾化头的侧壁设置有气流入口，雾化器处于调节进气状态时，动片进气口、静片进气口与气流入口相通，连接件进液口、动片注液口错开关闭。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，该电子烟包括前述任一项的雾化器。
相较于现有技术，本发明所述的雾化器包括切换装置、储液组件以及雾化组件，雾化组件置于储液组件之中，切换装置包括配合设置的动片以及静片，动片可相对静片运动使雾化器在注液以及调节进气两种状态之间切换，动片与静片上开设有分别在注液和调节进气状态下对应导通的注液口和进气口。并且，当雾化器在注液状态时，进气被关闭，避免了当进气导通时出现压差，注液时可能会出现的烟液从雾化头之中渗出的情形。
本发明的优选实施方案及其有益效果，将结合具体实施方式进一步详细说明。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但不应构成对本发明的限制。在附图中，
图1：本发明的雾化器的立体图。
图2：根据图1所示的雾化器的爆炸图。
图3：根据图1所示的雾化器的俯视图。
图4：根据图3所示的雾化器的沿A-A剖视图。
图5：根据图3所示的雾化器的沿B-B剖视图。
图6：本发明的下盖的立体图。
图7：本发明的调节环的立体图。
图8：本发明的动片的立体图(俯视)。
图9：根据图8所示的动片的立体图(仰视)。
图10：本发明的静片的立体图。
图11：本发明的连接件的立体图。
图12：本发明的电子烟的主视图。
各部件名称及其标号
Figure PCTCN2017074103-appb-000001
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描 述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明。
参见图1-图5，本发明的其中一个实施例提供一种雾化器100，该雾化器100包括切换装置1、储液组件3以及雾化组件，雾化组件置于储液组件3之中，切换装置1设置在雾化组件的上部，并封闭在储液组件3敞口的一端，并可使雾化器100在注液以及调节进气两种状态之间切换，而本实施例的切换装置1包括相互贴合设置的动片13和静片14，该动片13可以相对静片14运动，从而使雾化器100在注液以及调节进气两种状态之间切换，优选的，根据本实施例的其中一个优选实施方式，动片13和静片14均为陶瓷制成，动片13与静片14之间光滑接触，本实施例所指的光滑接触是指动片13和静片14相互接触的表面的平面度均不超过0.04μm，且粗糙度均不超过0.007μm。本实施例当中，动片13和静片14上开设有分别在注液状态下和调节进气状态下对应导通的注液口和进气口，参见图9和图10，具体指的是，动片13的侧壁设置有动片注液口133和动片进气口132，静片14上设置有静片注液口142和静片进气口141，当雾化器100处于注液状态时，动片注液口133和静片注液口142导通，并与储液组件3连通；而当雾化器100处于调节进气状态时，则动片进气口132和静片进气口141导通，并与雾化组件连通，转动动片13，调节动片进气口132和静片进气口141的导通面积，即可调节进气。
参见图1、图4、图7和图8，本实施例的切换装置1还包括设置在动片13周侧的调节环12，调节环12与动片13之间相对静止连接，具体到本实施例的实施方式，是通过在调节环12的内侧边缘设置有止挡凸台121，而在动片13的上表面设置有止挡缺口131，装配时，将止挡凸台121卡入止挡缺口131之中，使得调节环12与动片13之间可以相对静止连接。可以理解的，该止挡凸台121与止挡缺口131当然也可以对调位置，原理与前述相同，在此不再赘述。本实施例之中，优选的将雾化器100设计为大体上的圆柱形，因此，调节环12和动片13也为圆柱形或者近似圆柱形，操作切换装置1时，只需扭转调节环12，即可带动动片13旋转，从而使得雾化器100可以在注液和调节进气两种状态之间切换。
参见图8-图10，根据本实施例的其中一个实施方式，动片13和静片14之间通过销钉16连接，动片13上设置有销钉安装孔134，而静片14上设置有销钉滑槽143，销钉16的一端固定在销钉安装孔134之中，另一端则可以沿销钉滑槽143往复运动。可以理解的，销钉滑槽143和销钉安装孔134也可以对调位置，即，将销钉滑槽143设置在动片13上，而将销钉安装孔134设置在静片14上。
参见图1、图2、图4和图5，本实施例的储液组件3包括外套管31和底部组件4，底部组件4连接在外套管31的下端，具体的，底部组件4包括下盖41、硅胶密封圈34以及电极连接组件，优选的，参见图2和图4，本实施例的电极连接组件包括第一电极接触42、密封圈43、第二电极接触44以及绝缘圈45，下盖41的底部具有通孔，第一电极接触42外部套设密封圈43并卡在该通孔的下方之中，而第二电极接触44的外部则套设有绝缘圈45并卡在该通孔的上方，其中第一电极接触42和第二电极接触44需要保持电性连接，图4中所示出的二者的电性连接方式是通过将第一电极接触42与第二电极接触44直接套设连接的方式，这样便于装配，提高了装配效率，当然也可以采用其他的方式，例如用导线进行连接等。
参见图1-图4，本实施例当中，储液组件3具有储液腔46，储液腔46主要由外套管31以及底部组件4围成，外套管31两端均为开放式的，底部组件4封闭外套管31的下端，而外套管31的上端则由切换装置1所封闭，具体的，切换装置1还包括连接设置在其下端的连接组件2，连接组件2具体包括设置在静片14周侧的连接件21，连接件21连接切换装置1和雾化组件，连接件21与外套管31的上端固定连接，在连接件21与外套管31连接处之间设置有密封装置33，该密封装置33可以防止储液腔46之中的烟液从连接件21与外套管31之间的缝隙渗出，具体的，密封装置33可以是硅胶圈或者其他的密封胶片等等，较佳的，参见图2和图4，在连接件21和静片14的接触面之间还设置有内衬环15，内衬环15可以由硅胶或者橡胶材料制成，内衬环15可以减小连接件21对静片14的磨损，还可以使得静片14固定设置在连接件21内，防止静片14任意滑动。
参见图11，该连接件21包括一凹腔214，静片14固设在凹腔214之中，例如，静片14可以通过过盈的方式卡在凹腔214之中，凹腔214的下端内壁面设置有连接件定位孔212，连接件定位孔212连通凹腔214和储液腔46。参见图4和图10，本实施例当中，静片14是这样固设在凹腔214之中的：该连接件定位孔212突出于凹腔214的下端内壁面，因此连接件定位孔212的边缘就与凹腔214的下端内壁面不在同一平面上，有了一定的高度，静片注液口142由此可以套设在连接件定位孔212的外周。
参见图6，为了更好的利用雾化器100的内部空间，扩大储液腔46的储液能力，根据本实施例的一个优选实施方式，下盖41的上端面设置有烟液槽411，注入的烟液在储液腔46之中可以通过该烟液槽411、设置在雾化头5上的进液口53进入到雾化头5之中，被雾化头5的吸液件51所吸收，从而供发热件52加热进行雾化过程。
参见图4和图5，本实施例的雾化组件包括雾化头5、通气管23以及雾化套管32，雾化头5套设在雾化套管32之中，而雾化头5的上端与通气管23的下端固定连接，雾化头5的下端则与电极连接组件电性连接。较佳的，根据本实施例的一个优选实施方式，通气管23穿过连接件21、静片14、动片13与烟嘴连接件11的下端固定连接，通气管23连通雾化头5的烟气通道和烟嘴连接件11的出烟口111，雾化套管32的上端通过螺纹与固设在连接件21下端的螺纹连接环22连接，更换雾化头5时，只需将雾化组件整体从电子烟上分离，然后再将雾化套管32从其上剥离即可更换雾化头5。
参见图5、图9和图10，本实施例的进气方式是这样的，通过切换装置1使雾化器100切换到调节进气状态，外部气体通过调节环12和连接件21之间的间隙、设置在动片13上的动片进气口132、设置在静片14上的静片进气口141、连接件21的凹腔214进入到雾化套管32与雾化头5之间的缝隙中，最后经由设置在雾化头5上的气流入口54进入到雾化头5之中，参与雾化作用，具体来说，结合图4，发热件52加热烟液，使烟液雾化，外部气体通过气流入口54进入雾化头5之中，带走雾化的烟液，经过雾化头5的烟气通道、通气管23以及烟嘴连接件11的出烟口111被用户吸食。
参见图5，前述雾化器100处于调节进气状态，是指继续操作切换装置1，具体可以是继续扭转调节环12，带动动片21转动，从而改变动片进气口132与静片进气 口141的连通面积，使得单位时间内通过的外部气体流量发生变化，从而达到调节进气的目的。更进一步的，本实施例为了克服雾化头5过分吸收烟液，导致烟气通道内残留烟液，用户吸食时会产生“咕噜咕噜”的异响，而且容易被用户吸入，本实施例通过设计注液口和进气口的相对位置，使得当雾化器100处于注液状态时，连接件进液口211、动片注液口133、静片注液口142、连接件定位孔212相通，而动片进气口132与静片进气口141错开关闭，这样使得雾化头5的进气通道被封闭，从而避免当注液时，因雾化头5的进气通道也是敞开的，与雾化头5的烟气通道连通，烟液可能会因压差的存在，而被吸液件51过分吸收而渗出。所以本实施例通过在注液时，将雾化头5的进气通道封闭，从而保证吸液件51不会过分吸收烟液。可以理解的，当雾化器100处于调节进气状态时，动片注液口133和静片注液口142之间是封闭的，而动片进气口132与静片进气口141则是导通的，进一步旋转调节环12，还可以调节动片进气口132与静片进气口141的连通面积。
根据本发明的另一个方面，还提供了一种电子烟，参见图12，该电子烟包括前述任一项实施例的雾化器100，在其中一个优选实施例当中，该电子烟还包括与雾化器100连接的电池200，电池200上有控制雾化器100工作状态的开关201，为了方便用户健康卫生的吸食，可以在雾化器100的上端可拆卸的设置烟嘴47，用户可以更换烟嘴47，达到健康吸食的目的。
只要不违背本发明创造的思想，对本发明的各种不同实施例进行任意组合，均应当视为本发明公开的内容；在本发明的技术构思范围内，对技术方案进行多种简单的变型及不同实施例进行的不违背本发明创造的思想的任意组合，均应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括切换装置、储液组件以及雾化组件，所述雾化组件置于所述储液组件之中，所述切换装置设置在所述雾化组件的上部并封闭所述储液组件敞口的一端，所述切换装置包括相互配合设置的动片和静片，所述动片可相对所述静片运动使所述雾化器在注液以及调节进气两种状态之间切换，所述动片设置有动片注液口和动片进气口，所述静片上设置有静片注液口和静片进气口，所述雾化器处于所述注液状态时，所述动片注液口和所述静片注液口导通并与所述储液组件流体相通，所述动片进气口与所述静片进气口错开关闭；所述雾化器处于调节进气状态时，所述动片进气口与所述静片进气口导通，所述动片注液口和所述静片注液口错开关闭，转动所述动片可改变所述动片进气口与所述静片进气口的导通面积。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述动片和所述静片均为陶瓷制成，所述动片和所述静片之间光滑接触。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述动片与所述静片之间通过销钉连接，所述动片上设置有销钉安装孔/销钉滑槽，对应所述静片上设置有销钉滑槽/销钉安装孔，所述销钉的一端固定在所述销钉安装孔内，所述销钉的另一端可沿所述销钉滑槽往复运动。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述切换装置还包括设置在所述动片周侧的调节环，所述调节环与所述动片相对静止连接，转动所述调节环带动所述动片旋转，从而使所述雾化器在所述调节进气状态与所述注液状态之间切换。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器还包括连接件，所述连接件连接所述切换装置和所述雾化组件，所述连接件包括一凹腔，所述静片固设于所述凹腔之中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件包括储液腔，所述凹腔的下端内壁面设置有连接件定位孔，所述凹腔通过所述连接件定位孔与所述储液腔连通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件定位孔突出于所述凹腔的下端内壁面，所述静片注液口套设在所述连接件定位孔外周。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述动片注液口设置在所述动片侧壁，所述连接件的侧壁设置有连接件进液口，当所述雾化器处于所述注液状态时，所述连接件进液口、动片注液口、静片注液口、连接件定位孔连通，所述动片进气口与所述静片进气口错开关闭。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件包括雾化头、通气管以及雾化套管，所述雾化头套设在所述雾化套管之中，所述雾化头的上端与所述通气管的下端固定连接，所述雾化器处于所述调节进气状态时，所述动片注液口与所述静片注液口错开关闭，外部气体通过所述调节环和所述连接件之间的间隙、所述动片进气口、所述静片进气口、所述连接件的凹腔进入到所述雾化套管与所述雾化头之 间的缝隙中，最后经由设置在雾化头上的气流入口进入到雾化头之中，并携带雾化后的烟液从所述通气管流出。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件还包括外套管和底部组件，所述底部组件连接在所述外套管的下端，所述底部组件包括下盖、硅胶密封圈以及电极连接组件，所述硅胶密封圈设置在所述下盖的上端，使所述下盖与所述外套管过盈连接，所述电极连接组件设置在所述下盖的下端，将所述雾化组件与电源电性连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件设置在所述外套管的上端，所述连接件与所述外套管之间设置有密封装置。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述下盖的上端面上设置有烟液槽，所述烟液槽连通所述储液腔和所述雾化组件。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件包括雾化头、通气管以及雾化套管，所述雾化头套设在所述雾化套管之中，所述雾化头的上端与所述通气管的下端固定连接，所述雾化头的下端与所述电极连接组件电性连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述通气管穿过所述连接件、静片、动片与烟嘴连接件的下端固定连接，所述通气管连通所述雾化头的烟气通道和所述烟嘴连接件的出烟口。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头的侧壁设置有气流入口，所述雾化器处于所述调节进气状态时，所述动片进气口、静片进气口与所述气流入口相通，所述连接件进液口、动片注液口错开关闭。
  16. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求1-15任一项所述的雾化器。
PCT/CN2017/074103 2016-02-27 2017-02-20 雾化器及其电子烟 Ceased WO2017143953A1 (zh)

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