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WO2017035979A1 - 一种牙齿清洁器 - Google Patents

一种牙齿清洁器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017035979A1
WO2017035979A1 PCT/CN2015/096948 CN2015096948W WO2017035979A1 WO 2017035979 A1 WO2017035979 A1 WO 2017035979A1 CN 2015096948 W CN2015096948 W CN 2015096948W WO 2017035979 A1 WO2017035979 A1 WO 2017035979A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pump
module
conduit
handle
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/096948
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
欧阳仪霏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU2015407320A priority Critical patent/AU2015407320B2/en
Priority to KR1020187003648A priority patent/KR102018544B1/ko
Priority to US15/750,941 priority patent/US11135042B2/en
Priority to JP2018526285A priority patent/JP6660468B2/ja
Priority to EP15902785.3A priority patent/EP3345570B1/en
Publication of WO2017035979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017035979A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/0211—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication specially adapted for rinsing the teeth of at least one jaw simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/0007—Control devices or systems
    • A61C1/0015—Electrical systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/0217—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication having means for manually controlling the supply of two or more fluids, e.g. water and air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02—Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/022—Air-blowing devices, e.g. with means for heating the air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/20—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices using ultrasonics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/221—Control arrangements therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/224—Electrical recharging arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/225—Handles or details thereof

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent electronic equipment daily necessities, and in particular relates to a tooth cleaner.
  • a smart electric toothbrush has appeared on the market. While using sound waves to clean the teeth, it is also possible to connect mobile devices via Bluetooth to record when to brush and brush the teeth.
  • the toothbrush also has a built-in 3D motion sensor that can be used. In the calculation of whether it is clean to a dead angle; but such toothbrush still needs to brush the person himself to operate in an orderly manner, otherwise it will affect the cleaning effect of the teeth.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tooth cleaner to solve the problem that the original tooth cleaner has poor atomization effect, poor cleaning effect, and low user experience.
  • a tooth cleaner which mainly consists of a dental mouthpiece and a handle
  • the dental mouthpiece includes an upper socket and a lower socket, wherein a plurality of intervals are arranged in the upper and lower sockets.
  • An opening hole, one end of the opening hole is connected and embedded in the dental mouthpiece a conduit extending from the other end into the interior of the handle and connected to a pump outlet of a pump module disposed inside the handle, the pump module further comprising a pump inlet and a pump inlet, the pump inlet of the pump module passing through the conduit
  • a water storage module is disposed in the handle, and the pump inlet port of the pump module communicates with the air inlet of the handle surface through the conduit.
  • a pressure sensor is embedded in the connecting portion of the mouthpiece.
  • an intelligent control module is further disposed in the handle, and the pressure sensor is connected to the intelligent control module through a signal line, and the intelligent control module is further connected to the water storage module and the pump module through signal lines.
  • the upper and lower sockets are surrounded by a bottom wall and two side walls, and a plurality of spaced protrusions are further disposed on the inner wall surfaces of the two side walls of the upper and lower sockets.
  • the small holes are also located on the inner wall surfaces of the two side walls.
  • the protrusions are generally semi-hollow, and the outer portion of the protrusion is closed, and the inner portion of the protrusion extending into the socket is open and communicates with the second tube embedded in the mouthpiece.
  • the second conduit coincides with the first conduit connecting the open apertures, that is, both are substantially the same conduit.
  • At least two of the first conduits within the mouthpiece are combined and form at least one common conduit extending into the interior of the handle to be coupled to a pump outlet of the pump module.
  • the other end of the second conduit also extends into the interior of the handle, all of the second conduits forming the same common conduit extending into the interior of the handle to be connected to another pump outlet of the pump module.
  • an intelligent control module is disposed in the handle, and the pressure sensor is connected to the intelligent control module through a signal line, and the intelligent control module is further connected to the water storage module and the pump module through signal lines.
  • the method further includes an acoustic wave transducer, wherein the acoustic wave transducer is connected to the excitation module disposed in the handle through a signal line, and the acoustic wave transducer is disposed in the dental sleeve or disposed in the handle Close to the position of the braces.
  • the pump module is a program control pump
  • the program control pump has a piston pump unit
  • the piston pump unit includes an electric transmission mechanism, a piston core rod and a piston hollow cylinder, and is disposed on the piston empty cylinder At least one opening in each of the openings and the pump inlet, the pump inlet and A check valve is also provided between the pump outlets.
  • an opening communicating with the pump inlet port is disposed at a front end surface or a side end surface of the piston empty cylinder
  • an opening communicating with the pump inlet nozzle is disposed at a front end surface or a side end surface of the piston empty cylinder, and The same opening of the pump outlet is provided on the front end surface of the piston empty cylinder.
  • an opening communicating with the pump inlet port is disposed at a front end surface or a side end surface of the piston empty cylinder
  • an opening communicating with the pump outlet is disposed at a front end surface of the piston empty cylinder at a pump outlet and a piston
  • the openings provided on the front end surface of the empty cylinder are connected by a conduit, and a through port connected to the pump inlet is additionally provided on the conduit.
  • a program control valve is further disposed between the pump module and the mouthpiece, and the program control valve is connected to the intelligent control module through a signal line, and the program control valve has an inlet passage and at least two outlet passages.
  • An inlet passage of the program control valve is coupled to a pump outlet of the pump module via a conduit, and an outlet passage of the program control valve is coupled to a common conduit extending from the mouthpiece into the handle portion.
  • a wireless communication module and/or an audio module are further disposed in the handle, and the wireless communication module and/or the audio module are connected to the intelligent control module through a signal line.
  • a charging battery, a wireless power receiving unit and a display unit are further disposed in the handle, and the wireless power receiving unit is connected to a wireless energy transmitting unit on an external rechargeable base.
  • the display unit may be an LED indicator, a liquid crystal touch panel or a voice prompt input method to prompt the charging state of the cleaner.
  • the upper and lower sockets are connected by a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is integrally formed with the upper and lower sockets, and the two side walls of the upper and lower sockets are close to each other.
  • the water storage module in the tooth cleaner of the present invention includes a hollow cavity, and the hollow cavity is provided with a conduit, one end of the conduit is connected to the pump inlet of the pump module, and the other end is extended. Inside the hollow cavity, the water storage module further includes a water storage tank that matches the hollow cavity.
  • the water storage module in the tooth cleaner of the present invention includes a hollow cavity body, and one end of the hollow cavity body is connected to a pump inlet of the pump module through a conduit, and the water storage module is further provided with An open cover, the water storage module is further provided with an open end and a large end Small back hole seams.
  • the water storage module includes a hollow cavity in which a conduit is disposed, one end of the conduit is connected to the pump inlet of the pump module, and the other end extends into the interior of the hollow cavity.
  • One end of the hollow cavity is provided with a water injection hole and a return air hole, and the cleaner further comprises a water injection module matched with the hollow cavity, the water injection module is composed of a cannula, an empty cylinder and a piston core rod. The cannula can be inserted into the water injection hole to inject water into the water storage module.
  • the tooth cleaner provided by the invention adopts the electric spray method, which saves the inconvenience of manual brushing, so that the brushing person can simply do the movement of the bite release, without having to go around in the mouth.
  • the bristles can effectively clean the teeth, and the mist sprayed from the cleaning head enables the concealed parts such as the teeth to be cleaned, compared to the original electric
  • the method of spraying water or jetting has better oral cleaning effect, and the atomization effect is good, and the user has a more comfortable cleaning experience.
  • FIG. 1 is an external structural view of a tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the dental mouthpiece 1 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the specific structure of a mouthpiece portion of a dental mouth type tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4(a) is a schematic structural view showing a protrusion of a dental mouth type tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention in a normal state;
  • Figure 4 (b) is a schematic view showing the structure of the protrusion of the dental mouth type tooth cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention under pressure;
  • Figure 4 (c) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a dental mouthpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 (d) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a mouthpiece according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 (e) is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a mouthpiece according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a dental mouth type tooth cleaner according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a pump module of a tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (a) is an embodiment of a pump module of the tooth cleaner of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (b) is another embodiment of the pump module of the tooth cleaner of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (c) is another embodiment of the pump module of the tooth cleaner of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (d) is another embodiment of the pump module of the tooth cleaner of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an embodiment of a water storage module of a tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another embodiment of a water storage module of a tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is another embodiment of a water storage module of a tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is another embodiment of a water storage module of a tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a tooth cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a dental mouthpiece 1 and a handle 2 .
  • the bottom of the handle 2 has a cross-sectional diameter greater than a bottom end 3 of the handle 2 , and the bottom end 3 and the handle The housing of 2 is packaged together.
  • the dental mouthpiece 1 includes an upper socket 4, a lower socket 5, and a connecting portion 6 connecting the upper and lower sockets, wherein the upper and lower sockets are provided with a plurality of An opening small hole 7 corresponding to each of the teeth of the user's teeth, one end of the opening small hole 7 is connected with a plurality of first conduits 8 embedded in the dental mouthpiece 1, the first conduit 8 The other end extends into the interior of the handle 2 and is connected to a pump module 9 disposed inside the handle 2. Under the pumping action of the pump module 9, the opening aperture 7 will eject liquid, gas or mist (this invention In the mist method, the teeth are cleaned.
  • the layout of the opening apertures 7 can be performed by tooth modulo or 3D scanning to establish a three-dimensional model of the user's entire dentition and position it at each of the interdental openings corresponding to the teeth.
  • the position of the opening aperture 7 is set at the outer end point corresponding to the outer four teeth.
  • the upper and lower sockets are surrounded by a bottom wall and two side walls, and have a U-shaped cross section, and the two side walls include an inner side wall adjacent to the throat portion and an outer side wall near the lip portion, wherein
  • the central portion of the outer side wall of the upper alveolar 4 is further provided with a slit 60 which has a "V" shape.
  • the invention has a plurality of protrusions 27 on the upper and lower sockets, at least a part of the protrusions 27 are semi-hollow, and the remaining part of the protrusions 27 can be solid, or all of the protrusions 27 are set to half. Hollow, the protrusion 27 itself has a certain elasticity, and the protrusion 27 and the opening aperture 7 are spaced and distributed On the inner wall surface of the socket, a plurality of protrusions 27 may be disposed, the number of which is much larger than the number of apertures 7; the protrusions 27 are hemispherical or semi-ellipsoidal or rounded trapezoid or any other A suitable shape is not limited herein.
  • the outer portion of the protrusion 27 is closed, and the inside thereof extends into the socket to be open and communicates with the second duct 58 embedded in the dental mouthpiece 1.
  • the second conduit 58 can be the same as the first conduit 8 embedded in the dental mouthpiece and communicating with the opening aperture 7 on the one hand, that is, the two can be overlapped.
  • the protrusion can be separately provided. 27 A dedicated conduit (the second conduit 58 of the present invention) is provided to power it.
  • FIG. 4( a ) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the protrusion 27 according to the present invention in a normal state (that is, when the pump module is not pumping). In the state, the protrusion 27 is curved; FIG. 4(b) is a state in which the protrusion 27 according to the present invention has a pressure inside (that is, the pump module performs a pumping action, and the internal pressure of the protrusion is equal to or a state diagram greater than when the external atmospheric pressure of the tooth cleaner is in this state, the protrusion 27 is swelled upright; the protrusion 27 bulges upward when the pressure in the second duct 58 increases. Shrink when the pressure is reduced.
  • the air at the pump outlet is quickly pressed into the second duct 58 in the socket, so that the internal pressure of the semi-hollow tube 13 is rapidly increased, thereby The semi-hollow projection 27 becomes stiff and straight, in the state of Fig. 4(b).
  • the internal pressure of the semi-hollow projection is reduced to return to normal, which causes the semi-hollow projection 27 to become soft and curved, in the state of Fig. 4(a).
  • the semi-hollow projections 27 reciprocate to straighten and bend, so that the tooth surface is cleaned, and since the projections 27 are curved under normal conditions, The distance from the curved shape to the force is short, the travel is small, and it is convenient to switch between two different states, thereby functioning as a cleaning tooth.
  • the connecting portion 6 of the dental mouthpiece 1 is also embedded with at least one pressure sensor 18, which is preferably in the form of a sheet, which can enhance the sensing area during the occlusion, and the pressure sensor 18 is disposed inside the handle 2
  • the intelligent control modules 15 are connected.
  • the pressure sensor 18 is two, which are respectively located at two sides of the center of the dental mouthpiece 1, and the sensing head of the sensor is in the form of a sheet in the center of the connecting portion.
  • the pressure sensor 18 is preferably an active sensor, one end of which is connected to the power switch by a wire, and the other end is connected to the intelligent control module 15, and the pressure sensor 18 is capable of detecting a snapping action made by the user.
  • the intelligent control module 15 sends a pumping command to the pump module 9, and under the action of the pumping pressure, the opening small hole 7 distributed on the inner wall of the cleaning device 1 is sprayed with liquid, gas or gas-liquid mixture. Therefore, the teeth are cleaned, and when the pumping pressure is repeatedly performed, the pressure becomes smaller when the pressure is increased, and the plurality of semi-hollow protrusions 27, which are also located on the inner wall of the socket, are sometimes bent and bent. This repeated brushing further promotes the cleaning effect.
  • the inlet of the pump module 9 may be connected to a water storage tank such as that shown in Fig. 5 for water spray, spray, or an air inlet connected to the surface of the handle 2 for jetting (in the embodiment of the present invention, a spray method).
  • Figure 4(c) shows a structural view of the projection 27 in combination with other components on the mouthpiece.
  • the protrusion 27 is a solid body
  • the second duct 58 connecting the protrusions 27 and the thin tube 8 connecting the opening holes 7 are the same duct, that is, the two are common.
  • the projection 27 can be seen as an arcuate passage of the thin conduit 8 which is formed on the pipe and has a section larger than the section of the conduit body.
  • Figure 4 (d) shows a structural schematic view of the projection 27 in combination with other components on the mouthpiece.
  • the structure of the protrusion 27 is a semi-hollow body, and the structure of the semi-hollow body and its working principle have been described above, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the second duct 58 connecting the protrusions 27 and the narrow duct 8 connecting the opening holes 7 are the same duct, that is, the two are common.
  • the protrusion 27 can be regarded as a thin duct.
  • An arcuate passageway formed in the body thereof having a section larger than the section of the conduit body.
  • Figure 4 (e) shows a structural schematic view of the projection 27 in combination with other components on the mouthpiece.
  • the second conduit 58 connecting the projections 27 and the thin conduit 8 originally embedded in the mouthpiece and communicating with the opening aperture 7 are not the same conduit. That is, a pipe is specifically provided to power the semi-hollow-shaped projections 27, and the plurality of second conduits 58 are also converged into a single passage connected to the pump module 9, that is, two outlet passages and one outlet passage are opened in the pump module 9. For the first conduit 8 where the opening aperture 7 is located, the other outlet passage is for the second conduit 58 where the projection 27 is located.
  • the separate arrangement has the advantage that the reciprocating straightening and bending of the projection 27 is not affected by the original Whether or not there is a influence of pressure in the first duct 8, as long as the pump module 9 is in motion, the projection 27 can be caused to reciprocately straighten and bend.
  • at least two of the second conduits 58 form the same common conduit 57 extending into the interior of the handle and directly connected to the pump module 9.
  • At least two of the first conduits 8 in the mouthpiece 1 are combined and form at least one common conduit 44 extending into the interior of the handle 2.
  • a program control valve 19 is provided inside the handle 2, the program control valve 19 is located between the pump module 9 and the dental mouthpiece 1, and the inlet passage of the program control valve 19 is passed through the conduit and the pump module 9.
  • the pump outlet is connected, the outlet passage of the program control valve 19 is connected to the common conduit 44 one by one, and the program control valve 19 is also connected to the intelligent control module 15 disposed inside the handle 2 through a signal line, in the intelligent module.
  • the program control valve 19 can make selective passage or open circuit operation for each channel.
  • one of the eight outlet valves can be selected, and all of the eight outlet channels can be selected to open. Closing, for example, increases the pressure of the liquid or mist ejected from the opening aperture 7, preferably only a few outlet channels are opened at a time.
  • the conduits connected to each of the common conduits 44 have a tree-like bifurcation structure within the mouthpiece 1.
  • the tree bifurcation may be evenly distributed, that is, the product of the number of the tree bifurcation structures and the number of outlet passages of the program control valve 19 is equal to the number of the opening small holes 7, or may be non-uniformly distributed, that is, In the easier-to-clean place, the number of forks is larger (ie, the water pressure is smaller); in the harder-cleaning place, the number of forks is smaller (the water pressure is increased).
  • an acoustic wave transducer 13 is embedded in the dental mouthpiece 1, and a sound wave transducer 13 is connected to the inside of the handle 2 by a signal line.
  • the excitation module 14 is configured to generate an acoustic wave or an ultrasonic frequency current.
  • the vibrator of the acoustic wave transducer 13 embedded in the dental mouthpiece 1 generates an acoustic wave or ultrasonic vibration under the excitation of a sound wave or an ultrasonic frequency current, and the vibration causes the protrusion 27 Vibration occurs and is transmitted to the various tooth surfaces of each tooth, so that the tooth surface is further cleaned.
  • the connecting portion 6 is integrally formed with the upper and lower sockets.
  • the advantage of integral molding is that the occlusal stroke is small, which facilitates the positioning of the upper and lower sockets and facilitates the occlusion.
  • the present invention achieves spraying by means of non-ultrasonic atomization.
  • the handle 2 is internally provided with at least one water storage module 12 and at least one pump module 9 (one in this embodiment), and the pump module 9 includes a pump inlet 10a, a The pump inlet port 10b and a pump outlet 11 are connected to the pump inlet port 51 through the conduit.
  • the pump inlet port 10a is connected to the water storage module 12 via a conduit 8, and the pump outlet 11 of the pump module 9 passes.
  • a conduit is connected to the common conduit 44, the common conduit 44 is pumped out
  • the conduit of the port 11 can be regarded as the same, wherein the conduit at the pump inlet 10a extends into the water storage module 12 through which the water in the water storage module 12 is transferred to the pump module.
  • the invention atomizes the water by the action of the pump module 12, and the pump module 9 can directly drive the mist from the pump outlet 11 to realize the cleaning process of the dental mouthpiece 1.
  • the program control pump has a piston pump unit, and an opening communicating with the pump inlet, the pump inlet port and the pump outlet is opened on the piston pump unit, and at least one one-way valve is disposed adjacent to each opening.
  • the pump module 9 is a program control pump, and the program control pump has a piston pump unit, and the piston pump unit is provided with a pump inlet 10 a.
  • the common conduit 57 of the second conduit 58 is also connected to an opening of the pump module 9, and the common conduit 44 of the first conduit 8 is also connected to an opening of the pump module 9, the openings of which may be shared as an opening, or Use separately.
  • the conduit communicating with the pump inlet port 10b is referred to as a third conduit
  • the conduit communicating with the pump outlet 11 is referred to as a fourth conduit
  • the fourth conduit side end is also in communication with the pump inlet nozzle 10a.
  • the fifth conduit, the fourth conduit and the fifth conduit have a communication portion forming a "T" shaped tube, and are provided in the third conduit, the fourth conduit and the fifth conduit and adjacent to the opening of the piston pump unit
  • At least one check valve the one-way valve that is pumped into the port 10b allows only outside air to enter, and the one-way valve at the pump inlet port 10a allows only water in the water storage module 12 to enter, and the one-way valve at the pump outlet 11 only The gas in the pump is allowed to be discharged outward from the piston pump unit, wherein the check valve Y near the pump outlet 11 is located below the third conduit and fourth conduit communication position.
  • the program control pump is connected by wires to a power supply switch module 16 provided inside the handle 2, and is connected by a signal line to an intelligent control module 15 provided inside the handle 2.
  • the intelligent control module 15 outputs a control signal to the pump module 9, including: activating the pumping action, stopping the pumping action, and the intensity of the pumping action.
  • the piston pump unit includes an electric transmission mechanism 91, a piston core rod 92, and a piston hollow cylinder 93.
  • the electric transmission mechanism 91 urges the piston core rod 92 to reciprocate within the piston empty cylinder 93 to control from the The mist entering the pump inlet 10 is ejected from the pump outlet 11.
  • the second duct 58 connecting the semi-hollow protrusions 27 and the first duct 8 connecting the opening holes 7 are common, That is, the two coincide, such that the action of the semi-hollow projection 27 is affected by the presence or absence of pressure in the first conduit 8.
  • the pumping gas inlet 10a and the pump outlet 11 of the piston pump unit are disposed on the same side of the piston empty cylinder 93, and the other surface is urged by the electric transmission mechanism 6 to move the piston core rod 7.
  • the second duct 58 connecting the semi-hollow projections 27 and the first duct 8 connecting the opening holes 7 are used separately, wherein Two openings (openings and openings) are respectively provided in the front end surface of the piston empty cylinder 93, wherein one opening (opening one) is connected to the pump inlet port 10b, and the other opening is connected to the duct with an opening. (opening) forming a two-way Y1 end and a T1 end, the pump outlet 57 where the Y1 end is located is connected to the common conduit formed by the second conduit 58 in the handle, and the T1 end is the T1 end of the "T" shaped tube.
  • the T1 end of the T-shaped tube is provided with a check valve Y.
  • the pump outlet 11 at the T2 end of the "T" shaped tube is connected to a common conduit 44 which provides mist to the open orifice 7, the T3 end of the "T” tube being connected to the water inlet 10a via a conduit, and the check valve Z at the end of the T3.
  • the piston hollow creates a negative pressure.
  • the one-way valve X on the opening one is opened, the air enters the piston empty cylinder from the air inlet through the pipe and the check valve X; the air at the Y1 end of the opening 2 sucks the air in the semi-hollow convex portion 27 to accelerate half The contraction and bending of the hollow projection; the one-way valve Y on the T1 end of the opening two is locked, and the T1 end of the "T" tube is blocked.
  • the piston rod of the piston pump is pushed in, the air pressure in the piston empty cylinder increases rapidly.
  • the one-way valve X on the opening is locked, and the opening passage between the piston empty cylinder and the air inlet 10b is blocked; the opening two The Y1 end presses air into the semi-hollow projection; the internal pressure of the semi-hollow projection increases rapidly, causing the semi-hollow projection to straighten.
  • FIG. 7(c) in FIG. 7(c), the portion connecting the semi-hollow projections 27 is shown.
  • the second duct 58 and the first duct 8 connected to the opening hole 7 are used separately, wherein two openings (opening 2 and opening 3) are provided on the front end surface of the piston empty cylinder 93, respectively, for connection a pump outlet 11 to which the common duct 44 used for the opening small hole 7 communicates, and a pump outlet 57 to which the common duct connected to the semi-hollow boss 27 is communicated; in addition, a side end face of the piston empty cylinder 93 An opening (opening one) is provided, which is connected to the air inlet 10b through a conduit.
  • the opening 2 and the opening 3 can be shared into the same opening. In this case, only one through hole is formed in the conduit connected to the opening to form a two-way split, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the piston hollow cylinder forms a negative pressure.
  • the opening 2 preferentially draws in the air in the semi-hollow projection 27 to further accelerate the contraction and bending of the semi-hollow projection 27.
  • the negative pressure of the piston empty cylinder 93 drives the one-way valve X on the opening, and the air enters through the check valve X from the inlet port. Go into the empty cylinder of the piston.
  • the one-way valve y on the opening three of the piston empty cylinder is locked, and the T1 end of the "T" shaped tube is blocked.
  • the check valve Z in the T3 end is opened, and the water flow flows from the water inlet 10a through the pipe and the check valve Z from the T3 end of the T-shaped pipe to the T2 end.
  • the "T” tube ejects a mixture of air and water (or “fog") from the T2 end.
  • the pump nozzle 10a and the pump inlet port 10b share the same opening (opening one at the front end face of the piston empty cylinder) at the piston empty cylinder 93.
  • the front end surface is further provided with two openings (opening 2 and opening 3), and the opening 2 is connected by a conduit to the pump outlet 11 communicated by the common duct 44 used for the opening small hole 7, and the opening 3 is connected to the semi-hollow convex through the duct
  • the pump outlet 57 that is connected to the shared conduit used by 27 is used.
  • the opening 1 can also be disposed on the side end surface of the piston empty cylinder 93, or the opening 2 and the opening 3 can be shared as the same opening. In this case, only the conduit connected at the opening is needed.
  • a through hole is additionally formed to form a two-way split, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the piston empty cylinder 93 forms a negative pressure.
  • the opening one The check valve X is opened, and air is introduced into the piston empty cylinder 93 from the pump inlet port 10b and the water from the pump inlet port 10a via the check valve X.
  • the opening 2 sucks the mist in the projection to accelerate the contraction and bending of the semi-hollow projection 27.
  • the one-way valve Z on the opening three is locked, and the opening three is blocked.
  • the one-way valve X on the opening is locked, and the piston empty cylinder 93 is connected between the pump inlet port 10b and the pump inlet port 10a.
  • the channel is blocked.
  • the mist is pressed into the two hollow semi-hollow projections 27.
  • the internal air pressure of the projection 27 is rapidly increased to make the projection straight.
  • the one-way valve z on the opening three opens, and the air and water mixture (or "fog" in the piston empty cylinder 93 is quickly ejected.
  • the semi-hollow convex protrusion 27 is separately provided with a special passage, that is, the first conduit is not 8 common, no check valve is provided between the common pipe 57 and the opening of the piston empty cylinder, so that the boss 27 can freely ventilate when the piston reciprocates, without being affected by the air pressure of the pipe in which the small hole 7 is opened.
  • the pump outlet from the common conduit 57 is connected to the opening provided on the front end surface of the piston empty cylinder, and the pump outlet from the common conduit is connected to the opening provided on the front end surface of the piston empty cylinder, and the openings for the two can be used.
  • the same opening can also be a different opening. When different openings are used, a two-way splitting mode can be provided.
  • the water storage module 12 further includes a hollow body 30 and a heating unit.
  • the hollow body 30 is filled with liquid, and the heating unit mainly heats the water in the hollow body 30.
  • the water storage module 12 of the present invention is provided with a sealing cover 39. After the user opens the cover 39, the mouthwash can be directly injected into the hollow body 30 of the water storage module.
  • the top of the hollow body 30 is further provided with a return air hole slit 33.
  • One end of the return air vent 33 is open to the outside of the hollow cavity 30, and the opening is large; the other end is open to the inside of the hollow cavity 30, and the opening is small and flat.
  • the small hole slit 33 has a certain elasticity, and is normally closed tightly, so that the water in the hollow cavity 30 cannot overflow through the return hole.
  • the external air can enter the inside of the hollow cavity through the return air hole 33.
  • the return air vents 33 may be provided independently or on the cover 39.
  • the water storage module 12 has a hollow cavity 30, and a conduit is disposed in the hollow cavity 30.
  • One end of the tube is connected to the pump inlet 10 of the pump module 9, and the other end extends into the interior of the hollow body 30, and a water storage box 31 matching the hollow body 30 is provided in the hollow body.
  • the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with an opening 32 with a sealing cover and a return air hole 32a. The sealing cover of the water storage tank 31 is closed.
  • the sealing cover of the cartridge opening is squeezed by one end of the conduit in the hollow cavity 30 and extends into the interior of the water storage tank 31.
  • the professional water mouth can be pre-installed in the water storage box, and sealed from the pre-installation to transportation, storage, and use, thereby preventing the liquid in the water storage box from spoiling.
  • the water storage module 12 may be provided with a water injection hole 37 and a return air hole 38 at one end of the hollow cavity 30, and the water injection module is preferably It is a water injection pipe composed of a cannula 39, an empty cylinder 40 and a piston core rod 41.
  • the user first inserts the cannula of the water injection pipe into the container containing the liquid, preferably the mouthwash, and pulls out the piston core rod 41 to inhale the mouthwash. In the empty tube of the water injection pipe. Then, the user inserts the cannula of the water injection pipe into the water injection hole 37.
  • the water injection hole 37 When the front end of the water injection cannula is in contact with the water injection hole 37, the water injection hole 37 is squeezed by the cannula so that the empty tube of the water injection pipe communicates with the hollow cavity 30 of the cleaner water storage module 12 through the small hole at the front end of the cannula. Subsequently, the user pushes the piston core rod 41 of the water injection pipe forward so that the mouthwash liquid in the water injection tube empty cylinder flows into the hollow cavity 30 of the cleaner water storage module 12 from the small hole at the front end of the insertion tube.
  • the water injection pipe is convenient to carry, and the user can customize the cleaning liquid used by the user without using the matching water storage box, thereby realizing personalized tooth cleaning.
  • the unit includes an electric heating piece 34, a temperature sensor 36, and a heating program control switch 35.
  • the electric heating piece 34 is disposed on a sidewall of the hollow cavity 30, and one end of the electric heating piece 34 is connected to the heating program control switch. 35.
  • the heating program control switch 35 is connected to the power supply switch module 16 disposed inside the handle 2 through a wire, and is connected to the intelligent control module 15 disposed inside the handle 2 through a signal line.
  • One end of the heater chip 34 is also connected to the temperature sensor 36.
  • the temperature sensor 36 is connected to the power supply switch module 16 via a wire and is connected to the intelligent control module 15 via a signal line.
  • the temperature sensor 36 transmits the current temperature information of the water storage module 12 through the signal line
  • the intelligent control module 15 periodically compares the received current temperature with the temperature setting of the water storage module 12, preferably within a range of 34-40 degrees, especially in the range of 35-37 degrees. If the current temperature is lower than the lower limit of the set value of the water storage module 12, the intelligent control module 15 issues a control signal "start electric heating", the heating program control switch 35 unit is closed, the electric heating sheet 34 starts the heating operation, when the temperature is higher than the storage
  • the intelligent control module 15 issues a control signal "stop electric heating", the heating program control switch 35 unit is turned off, and the electric heating sheet 34 stops operating.
  • the liquid in the water storage module 12 is maintained at a temperature that is comfortable and comfortable for the oral cavity, and the stimulation of the user's mouth is prevented from being too low or too high.
  • an audio module 23 is provided within the handle portion 2 of the cleaner, the audio module 23 providing storage, control, and speaker playback functions for audio data.
  • the audio data stored in the audio module 23 may include an audio data set.
  • the audio data set is composed of several pieces of audio data, and the specific content of the audio data is as follows: audio data segment 1, hello! Audio data segment 2, a round of cleaning action is done, you are awesome! 3. I am going to rest, goodbye! Audio data segment 4, brush your teeth quickly.
  • a wireless communication module 22 is provided in the handle portion 2 of the cleaner, and the wireless communication module 22 provides an information transceiving function for the intelligent control module 15 so that the cleaner and the user's intelligent terminal can communicate with each other.
  • the aforementioned respective modules of the mouthpiece portion 1 and the handle portion 2 of the cleaner are uniformly enclosed inside one of the casings.
  • the upper portion of the cleaner handle portion 2 (the portion near the mouthpiece 1) is thinner, and the lower portion of the handle portion 2 (the portion away from the mouthpiece 1) is thick.
  • a module of a larger quality such as the power supply module 17 is embedded in the lower portion of the handle portion 2.
  • a weight module 26 can also be provided at the lower portion of the cleaner handle 2. This allows the cleaner to roll if the initial contact of the cleaner with the horizontal surface is not the bottom end 3 of the handle when the cleaner is placed on a level surface, such that the bottom end 3 of the handle 2 eventually becomes the contact point of the cleaner with the horizontal.
  • the intelligent control module 15 receives the sensing signal of the user's occlusion action from the pressure sensor 18 and the temperature information of the water storage module from the temperature sensor; the intelligent control module 15 sends the excitation module 14 and the pump module 9.
  • the valve module 19 and the water storage module 12 respectively output control signals to control the actions of the modules.
  • the intelligent control module 15 outputs a control signal to the excitation module 14, including: an activation excitation action, a stop excitation action, and an excitation action to generate an intensity or frequency of the acoustic wave or ultrasonic frequency current.
  • the intelligent control module 15 outputs a control signal to the pump module 9, including: activating the pumping action, stopping the pumping action, and the intensity of the pumping action.
  • the intelligent control module 15 outputs a routing command to the valve module 19 to make selective path or open circuit operation for each channel of the valve.
  • the intelligent control module 15 outputs a control signal to the water storage module 12, including: starting electrical heating and stopping electrical heating.
  • the intelligent control module 15 outputs a selection instruction to the audio module 23 to make a selection of each audio data segment in the audio module 23.
  • the tooth cleaning operation of the cleaner is as follows:
  • the initial value of the occlusion action counter recorded by the intelligent control module 15 is zero.
  • the sensor embedded in the mouth portion 1 of the cleaner detects the user's engagement.
  • the sensor transmits the detected occlusion action signal to the intelligent control module 15 through the signal line.
  • n of the intelligent control module 15 is incremented by 1 and modulo 6 (nmod(6)).
  • the intelligent control module 15 selects a value from the routing instruction set of the valve module 19 according to the predetermined order of the preset mode of the valve module 19, according to the value of the occlusion action counter modulo 6 (n mod(6)). Road instructions.
  • the intelligent control module 15 sends a routing command to the valve module 19.
  • valve module 19 After receiving the routing instruction, the valve module 19 performs the switching operation according to the instruction, so that only one or several channels of the series of outlet channels 21 of the valve module 19 are provided. It is in the "on” state, while the remaining channels are in the “off” state.
  • the intelligent control module 15 then sends a pumping command to the pump module 9.
  • the pump module 9 repeatedly performs the pumping action.
  • the excitation module 14 continues to generate acoustic or ultrasonic frequency currents.
  • the inner wall of the cleaner's cuff portion 1 transmits sound waves or ultrasonic vibrations to the respective tooth surfaces of the respective teeth, so that the tooth surface is cleaned.
  • the sensor embedded in the mouthpiece portion 1 of the cleaner detects the user's action of terminating the occlusion.
  • the sensor transmits the detected occlusion termination action signal to the intelligent control module 15 through the signal line.
  • the intelligent control module 15 sends a pump stop command to the pump module 9.
  • the pump module 9 stops the pumping action.
  • the intelligent control module 15 sends a stop excitation command to the excitation module 14.
  • the excitation module 14 stops generating sonic or ultrasonic frequency currents.
  • the intelligent control module 15 determines whether the occlusion action counter n is an integer multiple of 6, and if it is an integer multiple, transmits the playback instruction information 2 to the audio module 23. After receiving the play instruction information 2, the audio module 23 plays the audio data segment 2 of the aforementioned audio data set.
  • the intelligent control module 15 of the cleaner records and stores the various actions and operations involved in the cleaner in the cleaner's work log of the smart terminal.
  • the tooth cleaner provided by the invention adopts the electric spray method, which saves the inconvenience of manual brushing, so that the brushing person can only do the movement of the bite release, without having to be in the mouth.
  • the tooth cleaner and even if there is no toothpaste, the bristles can make the teeth effectively cleaned, and the mist sprayed from the cleaning head can make the concealed parts such as the teeth be well cleaned, compared with the original ones.
  • the electric water spray or jet method has better oral cleaning effect, and the atomization effect is good, and the user has a more comfortable cleaning experience.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种牙齿清洁器，由牙套（1）及手柄（2）组成。其中，牙套（1）包括上牙槽（4）和下牙槽（5）。上、下牙槽内分布有若干间隔设置的开口小孔（7）。开口小孔（7）的一端连接有内嵌在牙套（1）内的第一导管（8）。第一导管（8）另一端延伸进入手柄（2）内部并与设在手柄（2）内部的泵模块（9）的泵出口（11）相连。泵模块（9）还包括泵入气口（10b）和泵入水口（10a）。泵模块（9）的泵入水口（10a）通过导管（8）连接设于手柄（2）内的储水模块（12），泵模块（9）的泵入气口（10b）通过导管与手柄（2）表面的进气口（51）相通。该牙齿清洁器解决了原有的牙齿清洁器雾化效果不佳、清洁效果不好的问题。

Description

一种牙齿清洁器 技术领域
本发明属于智能化电子设备日用品技术领域，特别涉及一种牙齿清洁器。
背景技术
传统的牙刷，不论手动牙刷或电动牙刷，亦或声波牙刷，牙刷头需要在口腔上下、左右、里外四处移动，才能使得各个牙齿的各牙面和牙缝得到有效清洁。然而，牙刷头在口腔中的移动需要刷牙者本人的主动操作，最好为有序移动，才能保证牙齿清洁效果，否则牙面或牙缝将无法得到有效清洁。尤其是针对部分孩童不愿刷牙的毛病，成为了广大父母的一大难题。
近来，市面上出现了一种智能电动牙刷，在运用声波清洁齿缝的同时，还可以通过蓝牙连接移动设备，从而记录何时刷牙，刷牙时长；并且该牙刷还内置有3D运动传感器，可以用于计算是否清洁到死角；但是此类牙刷仍需刷牙者本人主动有序操作，否则影响牙齿清洁效果。
此外，市面上出现了喷雾以及喷气的牙刷，通过将水或者空气高速喷在口腔进行清洗，虽然也有类似喷雾的牙刷，但是该牙刷仅具有一个喷头，一次只能朝口腔内的一个地方喷射，需要喷射多次，一些口腔里头的隐蔽部位不好被清洗，清洁范围和效果有限，用户体验较差。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种牙齿清洁器，以解决原有的牙齿清洁器雾化效果不佳、清洁效果不好、用户体验度不高的问题。
本发明采用的技术方案如下：一种牙齿清洁器，其主要由牙套及手柄组成，所述牙套包括上牙槽和下牙槽，其中，所述上、下牙槽的内分布有若干间隔设置的开口小孔，所述开口小孔的一端连接有内嵌在所述牙套内 的导管，导管另一端延伸进入所述手柄内部并与设在手柄内部的泵模块的泵出口相连，所述泵模块还包括泵入气口和泵入水口，所述泵模块的泵入水口通过导管连接设于手柄内的储水模块，所述泵模块的泵入气口通过导管与手柄表面的进气口相通。
进一步地，所述牙套的连接部还内嵌有压力传感器。
进一步地，在所述手柄内还设有智能控制模块，所述压力传感器通过信号线与智能控制模块相连，所述智能控制模块还通过信号线分别连接所述储水模块和泵模块。
进一步地，所述上、下牙槽由底壁及两侧壁围合而成，在所述上、下牙槽的两侧壁的内壁面还分布有若干间隔设置的凸起，所述开口小孔也位于所述两侧壁的内壁面上。
优选地，至少部分所述凸起整体呈半中空状，所述凸起的外部封闭，所述凸起内部延伸进牙槽内壁呈开口状并与内嵌在牙套内的第二导管相通。
可选地，所述第二导管与连接所述开口小孔的所述第一导管重合，也即二者实质为同一导管。
优选地，所述牙套内的至少两个所述第一导管相结合并形成至少一个公共管道延伸至所述手柄内部与泵模块的一泵出口相连。
可选地，所述第二导管的另一端也延伸进入所述手柄内部，全部所述第二导管形成同一共用管道延伸至所述手柄内部与泵模块的另一泵出口相连。
进一步地，还包括一设于所述手柄内的智能控制模块，所述压力传感器通过信号线与智能控制模块相连，所述智能控制模块还通过信号线分别连接所述储水模块和泵模块。
进一步地，还包括有声波换能器，所述声波换能器通过信号线与设于手柄内的激励模块相连接，所述声波换能器设于所述牙套内或设于所述手柄内的靠近所述牙套的位置。
进一步地，所述泵模块为程序控制泵，所述程序控制泵具有一活塞泵单元，所述活塞泵单元包括电传动机构、活塞芯杆及活塞空筒，在所述活塞空筒上开设有至少一个开口，在各个所述开口与泵入气口、泵入水口和 泵出口之间还设有单向阀。
进一步地，与所述泵入气口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面或者侧端面，与所述泵入水口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面或者侧端面，与所述泵出口相同的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面。
进一步地，与所述泵入气口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面或者侧端面，与所述泵出口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面，在泵出口和活塞空筒前端面所设的开口之间通过导管连接，在该所述导管上另开设有一连接至泵入水口的通口。
进一步地，在所述泵模块与牙套之间还设有程序控制阀，所述程序控制阀通过信号线连接所述智能控制模块，所述程序控制阀具有一个入口通道及至少两个出口通道，所述程序控制阀的入口通道通过导管连接所述泵模块的泵出口，所述程序控制阀的出口通道连接从牙套伸入进手柄部分内的公共管道。
进一步地，在所述手柄内还设有无线通信模块和/或音频模块，所述无线通信模块和/或音频模块通过信号线连接所述智能控制模块。
进一步地，所述手柄内还设有充电电池、无线电能接收单元以及显示单元，所述无线电能接收单元与外部的可充电底座上的无线电能发射单元相连接。所述显示单元可以为LED指示灯、液晶触控面板或者采用语音提示输入的方式，提示清洁器的充电状态。
优选地，所述上、下牙槽之间通过一连接部相连，所述连接部与所述上、下牙槽之间一体成型，所述上、下牙槽的所述两侧壁包括靠近咽喉部位的内侧壁以及靠近嘴唇部位的外侧壁，其中，在所述上牙槽的外侧壁中央部位还开设有豁口。
进一步地，本发明所涉及的牙齿清洁器中的所述储水模块包括一中空腔体，所述中空腔体内设置有导管，所述导管一端与泵模块的泵入水口相连，另一端伸入中空腔体内部，所述储水模块还包括与所述中空腔体相匹配的储水盒。
进一步地，本发明所涉及的牙齿清洁器中的所述储水模块包括一中空腔体，所述中空腔体一端通过导管与泵模块的泵入水口相连，所述储水模块还设有可打开的封盖，所述储水模块上还设有具有一端开口大一端开口 小的回气孔缝。
进一步地，本发明所涉及的所述储水模块包括一中空腔体，所述中空腔体内设置有导管，所述导管一端与泵模块的泵入水口相连，另一端伸入中空腔体的内部，所述中空腔体的一端设置有注水孔和回气孔，所述清洁器还包括与所述中空腔体相匹配的注水模块，所述注水模块由插管，空筒以及活塞芯杆组成，所述插管可插入所述注水孔给所述储水模块注水。
与现有技术相比，本发明所提供的牙齿清洁器，采用电动喷洗的方式，省去了手动刷牙的不便，使得刷牙者本人只要做咬合松开的运动即可，无需在口腔中四处移动牙齿清洁器，并且即使没有牙膏，刷毛，也可使得牙齿得到有效的清洁，且从清洁头中喷出的雾气，使得牙缝等隐蔽部位能够得到良好的清洁处理，相比原有的电动喷水或喷气的方式，具有更优的口腔清洗效果，其雾化效果好，也给用户更舒适的清洁体验。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例所述的牙齿清洁器的外部结构图；
图2是图1中所述的牙套1的局部放大视图；
图3是本发明实施例所述的牙套式牙齿清洁器的牙套部分的具体结构示意图；
图4(a)是本发明实施例所述的牙套式牙齿清洁器的凸起的在正常状态下的结构示意图；
图4(b)是本发明实施例所述的牙套式牙齿清洁器的凸起的在受到压力下的结构示意图；
图4(c)是本发明一实施例所述的牙套结构的一个剖视图；
图4(d)是本发明实另一施例所述的牙套结构的一个剖视图；
图4(e)是本发明另一实施例所述的牙套结构的一个剖视图；
图5是本发明所述的牙套式牙齿清洁器的内部结构示意图。
图6是本发明实施例所述的牙齿清洁器的泵模块的原理图；
图7(a)是本发明所述的牙齿清洁器的泵模块的一个实施例；
图7(b)是本发明所述的牙齿清洁器的泵模块的另一实施例；
图7(c)是本发明所述的牙齿清洁器的泵模块的另一实施例；
图7(d)是本发明所述的牙齿清洁器的泵模块的另一实施例；
图8是本发明实施例所述的牙齿清洁器的储水模块的一个实施例；
图9是本发明实施例所述的牙齿清洁器的储水模块的另一个实施例；
图10是本发明实施例所述的牙齿清洁器的储水模块的另一个实施例；
图11是本发明实施例所述的牙齿清洁器的储水模块的另一个实施例。
具体实施方式
以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
参照图1所示，根据本发明实施例所公开的一种牙齿清洁器，包含牙套1及手柄2，所述手柄2底部为截面直径大于手柄2的底端3，所述底端3和手柄2的壳体封装在一起。
配合参照图2、图3，所述牙套1包含上牙槽4、下牙槽5，以及连接所述上、下牙槽的连接部6，其中，所述上、下牙槽上开设有若干开口小孔7，开口小孔7对应于用户牙齿的各个齿缝处，所述开口小孔7的一端连接有内嵌在所述牙套1内的若干第一导管8，所述第一导管8的另一端延伸进入所述手柄2内部并与设在所述手柄2内部的泵模块9相连，在泵模块9的泵压作用下，开口小孔7会喷出液体、气体或者雾气(本发明中采用雾气方式)对牙缝进行清洁处理。所述开口小孔7的布局可以由牙齿取模或3D扫描，来建立用户整个牙列的三维模型后，将其位置设置在对应于牙齿的各个齿缝处。当然，所述开口小孔7的位置设置在对应于外侧4颗磨牙的外端点处。所述上、下牙槽由底壁及两侧壁围合而成，截面呈“U”型，所述两侧壁包括靠近咽喉部位的内侧壁以及靠近嘴唇部位的外侧壁，其中，在所述上牙槽4的外侧壁中央部位还开设有豁口60，该豁口呈“V”字形，当用户戴上本牙套并做咬合动作时，该豁口60的位置对应用户的上唇系带，可方便用于佩戴牙套时的定位。
本发明在所述上、下牙槽上开设有若干凸起27，至少部分所述凸起27呈半中空状，其余部分凸起27可为实心状，或者全部所述凸起27设为半中空状，凸起27本身具有一定的弹性，该凸起27及开口小孔7均间隔且分布于 牙槽的内壁面上，凸起27可以设置较多个，其个数远多于开口小孔7的个数；所述凸起27为半球形或半椭球形或圆角梯形或者其它任一合适的形状，在此不作任何限定。所述凸起27为半中空状时，所述凸起27的外部呈封闭状，其内部延伸进牙槽内呈开口状设置并与内嵌在牙套1内的第二导管58相通。所述第二导管58一方面可以和前述的内嵌在牙套内并连通开口小孔7的第一导管8公用为同一导管，也即二者重合，另一方面，可以单独给所述凸起27设置专门的导管(本发明为第二导管58)为其提供动力。
具体来说于，参照图4(a)所示，图4(a)为本发明所述的凸起27在正常状态下(也即泵模块未做泵压动作时)的状态示意图，在正常状态下，所述凸起27呈弯曲状；图4(b)为本发明所述的凸起27在内部具有压力的状态下(也即泵模块做泵压动作、且凸起内部气压等于或大于洁齿器外部大气压时)的状态示意图，在此状态下，所述凸起27呈鼓起挺直状；所述凸起27在所述第二导管58内压力增大时向上鼓起，压力减小时收缩。具体在本实施例中，在泵模块9做往复泵压动作时，泵出口的空气被快速压入牙槽内的第二导管58，使得半中空管13的内部压力快速增大，从而使得半中空状的凸起27变得硬挺并伸直，呈图4(b)状态。而泵模块9的泵压动作结束后，半中空状的凸起内部压力减小至恢复正常，这使得半中空状的凸起27变得柔软并弯曲，呈图4(a)状态。当泵模块9往复做泵压动作时，半中空状的凸起27就会往复做伸直和弯曲的动作，从而使得牙面得到清洁，此外由于在正常状态下，凸起27为弯曲状，其从弯曲状到之力状距离很短，游程小，能够很方便的实现两种不同状态的切换，进而起到洁齿的作用。
所述牙套1的连接部6还内嵌有至少一个压力传感器18，所述压力传感器18优选为片状设计，能够加强咬合时的感应面积，所述压力传感器18与设于所述手柄2内部的智能控制模块15相连接。具体在本实施例中，所述压力传感器18为两个，分别位于牙套1中央两侧，且该传感器的传感头为片状位于连接部中央。所述压力传感器18优选为有源传感器，其一端通过导线连接电源开关，另一端连接所述智能控制模块15，所述压力传感器18能够检测用户做出的咬合动作。当上、下两牙槽咬合时，压力传感器18检测到达到设定的压力值时，即发出一信号给所述智能控制模 块15，所述智能控制模块15给泵模块9送出启动泵压指令，在泵压的作用下，使得分布在清洁器牙套1内壁上的开口小孔7喷出液体、气体或气液混合物，从而使得牙缝得到清洁处理，在泵压反复执行泵压动作时，其压力时而变大时而变小，而同样位于牙槽内壁上的若干半中空状的凸起27也时而伸直时而弯曲，如此反复进行刷动，更进一步促进清洁效果。其中，泵模块9的入口可连接诸如图5所示的一个储水罐以进行喷水、喷雾，或者连接手柄2表面的进气口以进行喷气(本发明实施例中为喷雾方式)。
请参见图4(c)，图4(c)示出了凸起27与牙套上其他部件结合的一个结构示意图。在本实施例中，所述凸起27为实心体，且连接凸起27的所述第二导管58与连接所述开口小孔7的细导管8为同一导管，也即二者公用，此时，所述凸起27可看成是细导管8在其管道上开设的一个截面大于导管本体截面的弧形通道。
图4(d)示出了凸起27与牙套上其他部件结合的一个结构示意图。与图4(C)不同的是，在此实施例中，所述凸起27的结构为半中空体，半中空体的结构及其工作原理在上述已说明，在此不再详述。本实施例中，连接凸起27的所述第二导管58与连接开口小孔7的细导管8为同一导管，也即二者公用，此时，所述凸起27可看成是细导管8在其本体上开设的一个截面大于导管本体截面的的弧形通道。
图4(e)示出了凸起27与牙套上其他部件结合的一个结构示意图。与图4(d)不同的是，在此实施例中，且连接凸起27的所述第二导管58与原内嵌在牙套内并连通开口小孔7的细导管8不为同一导管，也即专门提供一条管道给所述半中空状凸起27提供动力，该若干第二导管58同样汇聚为一条通道连接于泵模块9，也即在泵模块9开设两个出口通道，一个出口通道为开口小孔7所在的第一导管8所用，另一个出口通道为凸起27所在的第二导管58所用，单独设置的好处在于，凸起27的作往复伸直和弯曲的动作不受原第一导管8中是否存在压力的影响，只要泵模块9存在运动，即可促使凸起27做往复伸直和弯曲。其中，当不与所述第一导管8重合时，至少两个所述第二导管58形成同一共用管道57延伸至所述手柄内部并与泵模块9直接相连。当然，也可以采用形成多条共用管道。
作为本发明一个优选的实施方式，所述牙套1内的至少两个所述第一导管8相结合并形成至少一个公共管道44延伸至所述手柄2内部。对应地，在所述手柄2内部还设有程序控制阀19，所述程序控制阀19位于泵模块9和牙套1之间，所述程序控制阀19的入口通道通过导管与所述泵模块9的泵出口连接，所述程序控制阀19的出口通道一一连接所述公共管道44，所述程序控制阀19还通过信号线连接设在所述手柄2内部的智能控制模块15，在智能模块的控制下，程序控制阀19可对各个通道做出选择性的通路或断路操作，以一进八出程序阀为例，可以选择八个出口通道中的任意几路通道或者全部通道打开，其它关闭，为例加大从开口小孔7喷出液体或者雾气的压强，优选每次仅仅选择某几路出口通道打开。这样，每个公共管道44连接的导管在牙套1内呈树状分叉结构。所述树状分叉可以是均匀分布的，即所述树状分叉结构数量与所述程序控制阀19的出口通道数量的乘积等于开口小孔7的数量，也可以是非均匀分布的，即在较易清洁处，分叉数量较多(即水压较小)；在较难清洁处，分叉数量较少(水压加大)。
配合参照图5，作为本发明另一个优选的实施方式，在所述牙套1内嵌有声波换能器13，在所述手柄2内部还设有通过信号线连接所述声波换能器13的激励模块14。激励模块14用以产生产生声波或超声波频率电流，洁齿器牙套1内嵌的声波换能器13的振子在声波或超声波频率电流的激励下，产生声波或超声波振动，该振动促使凸起27发生震动，并传递给各个牙齿的各牙面，从而使得牙面得到更进一步的清洁处理。
所述连接部6与所述上、下牙槽之间一体成型。一体成型的好处在于，咬合的游程小，利于上、下牙槽的定位，方便咬合。
为了对应上述牙套1的结构实现良好的喷雾，本发明采用非超声雾化方式实现喷雾。
再请参照图5所示，所述手柄2内部设有至少一个储水模块12和至少一个泵模块9(本实施例中均为一个)，所述泵模块9包括一个泵入水口10a、一个泵入气口10b和一个泵出口11，泵入气口10b通过导管连接外部的进气口51所述泵入水口10a通过导管8连接所述储水模块12，所述泵模块9的泵出口11通过导管连接至所述公共管道44，公共管道44与泵出 口11的导管可以看做为同一个，其中，泵入水口10a处的导管伸入至储水模块12中，所述储水模块12中的水液通过所述导管5传递到泵模块。本发明通过泵模块12的作用将水进行雾化，泵模块9可直接将雾气从泵出口11打出，实现对牙套1的清洁处理。所述程序控制泵具有一活塞泵单元，在所述活塞泵单元上开设有与泵入水口、泵入气口及泵出口相连通的开口，在靠近各个开口处设有至少一个单向阀。
具体来说，参照图6、图7(a)所示，所述泵模块9为程序控制泵，所述程序控制泵具有一活塞泵单元，所述活塞泵单元上开设有与泵入水口10a、泵入气口10b及泵出口11相连通的开口。其中，第二导管58的共用管道57也连接至泵模块9的一个开口，第一导管8的公共管道44也连接至泵模块9的一个开口，二者的开口可以公用为一个开口，也可以分开使用。为了方便说明，将与泵入气口10b相通的导管命名为第三导管，将与泵出口11相通的导管命名为第四导管，在所述第四导管侧端还连通有与泵入水口10a相通的第五导管，第四导管和第五导管具有一连通部，形成“T”形管，在所述第三导管、第四导管以及第五导管内并靠近活塞泵单元的开口处均设有至少一个单向阀，泵入气口10b的单向阀只允许外面的空气进入，泵入水口10a处的单向阀只允许储水模块12中的水进入，泵出口11处的单向阀只允许泵内的气体从活塞泵单元向外排出，其中，靠近泵出口11处的单向阀Y位于第三导管和第四导管连通部位置之下。所述程序控制泵通过导线连接至设于所述手柄2内部的供电开关模块16，并且通过信号线连接至设于所述手柄2内部的智能控制模块15。所述智能控制模块15向泵模块9输出控制信号，包括：启动泵压动作、停止泵压动作、以及泵压动作的强度。所述活塞泵单元包括电传动机构91、活塞芯杆92及活塞空筒93，所述电传动机构91推动所述活塞芯杆92在所述活塞空筒93内往复运动，以控制从所述泵入口10进入的雾气从泵出口11喷出。
再请参照图7(a)，在图7(a)中，连接所述半中空状凸起27的所述第二导管58和连接所述开口小孔7的第一导管8为公用，也即二者重合，这样，所述半中空状凸起27的动作受到所述第一导管8内是否存在压力的影响。为了方便泵的操作，所述活塞泵单元的泵气入口10a和泵出口11设在活塞空筒93的同一面，另一面由电传动机构6推动活塞芯杆7运动。
上述活塞泵单元的工作原理如下：
当活塞泵单元的活塞芯杆92抽出时，活塞空筒91形成负压。此时，单向阀x开启，空气从入气口经管道和单向阀X进入到活塞空筒91内。单向阀Y锁闭，“T”形管的T1端阻塞。
当活塞泵的活塞芯杆92推入时，活塞空筒91内的气压快速增加。此时，单向阀X锁闭，活塞空筒与入气口之间的开口通道阻塞。单向阀Y开启，活塞空筒内的空气被压入“T”形管并快速喷向T形管的T2端。与此同时，T3端内的单向阀Z开启，水流从入水口经管道和单向阀Z从“T”形管的T3端流向T2端，“T”形管从T2端喷出空气和水液的混合物(或称为“雾”)。
参照图7(b)所示，在图7(b)中，连接所述半中空状凸起27的所述第二导管58和连接所述开口小孔7的第一导管8分开使用，其中，分别在所述活塞空筒93的前端面设有两个开口(开口一和开口而)，其中一开口(开口一)连接至泵入气口10b，另一开口连接的导管上还设有一开口(开口而)形成二分流的Y1端和T1端，Y1端所在的泵出口57连接至所述第二导管58在手柄内形成的共用管道，T1端即为“T”形管的T1端，T形管的T1端设置有单向阀Y。“T”形管的T2端所在的泵出口11连接至给开口小孔7提供雾气的公共管道44，“T“形管的T3端通过导管连接入水水口10a，T3端设置单向阀Z。当然，我们也可以在所述活塞空筒90的前端面单独开设一开口连接至所述所述第二导管58在手柄内形成的共用管道，不采用二分流的方式。
上述活塞泵单元的工作原理如下：
当活塞泵的活塞芯杆抽出时，活塞空筒形成负压。此时，开口一上的单向阀X开启，空气从入气口经管道和单向阀X进入到活塞空筒内；开口二的Y1端吸入半中空状的凸起27内的空气，加速半中空状的凸起的收缩和弯曲；开口二的T1端上的单向阀Y锁闭，“T”形管的T1端阻塞。当活塞泵的活塞芯杆推入时，活塞空筒内的气压快速增加，此时，开口一上的单向阀X锁闭，活塞空筒与入气口10b之间的开口通道阻塞；开口二的Y1端向半中空状的凸起压入空气；半中空状的凸起内部气压快速增大，使得半中空状的凸起伸直。
参照图7(c)所示，在图7(c)中，连接所述半中空状凸起27的所 述第二导管58和连接所述开口小孔7的第一导管8分开使用，其中，在所述活塞空筒93的前端面设有两个开口(开口二和开口三)，分别连接供连接至开口小孔7使用的公共管道44所连通的泵出口11，以及供连接至半中空状的凸起27的共用管道所连通的泵出口57；另外，在所述活塞空筒93的侧端面设有一开口(开口一)，通过导管连接至入气口10b。此外，开口二和开口三可以公用为同一个开口，此时，只需在该开口连接的导管上另外开设一通孔形成二分流的方式即可，在此不作详述。
上述活塞泵单元的工作原理如下：
当活塞泵的活塞芯杆92抽出时，活塞空筒形成负压。开口二会优先吸入半中空状的凸起27内的空气，进一步加速半中空状的凸起27的收缩和弯曲。当活塞芯杆继续抽出，使得活塞芯杆的位置退回到开口一的后端时，活塞空筒93的负压驱动开口一上的单向阀X开启，空气从入气口经单向阀X进入到活塞空筒内。活塞空筒的开口三上的单向阀y锁闭，“T”形管的T1端阻塞。当活塞泵的活塞芯杆推入时，活塞空筒内的气压快速增加。此时，开口一上的单向阀X锁闭，活塞空筒与入气口10b之间的开口通道阻塞；开口二向半中空状的凸起压入空气；半中空管内部气压快速增大，使得半中空状的凸起伸直；开口三上的单向阀Y开启，活塞空筒内的空气被压入“T”形管并快速喷向T形管的T2端。与此同时，T3端内的单向阀Z开启，水流从入水口10a经管道和单向阀Z从T形管的T3端流向T2端。“T”形管从T2端喷出空气和水液的混合物(或称为“雾”)。
参照图7(d)所示，在图7(d)中，所述泵水口10a和泵入气口10b公用为同一开口(位于活塞空筒前端面的开口一)，在所述活塞空筒93前端面上还设有两个开口(开口二和开口三)，开口二通过导管连接至开口小孔7使用的公共管道44所连通的泵出口11，开口三通过导管连接至半中空状的凸起27使用的共用管道所连通的泵出口57。当然，在本实施例中，所述开口一同样可以设置于活塞空筒93的侧端面，或者所述开口二和开口三可以公用为同一个开口，此时，只需在该开口连接的导管上另外开设一通孔形成二分流的方式即可，在此不再详述。
上述活塞泵单元的工作原理如下：
当活塞泵的活塞芯杆92抽出时，活塞空筒93形成负压。此时，开口一 上的单向阀X开启，空气从泵入气口10b、水从泵入水口10a经单向阀X进入到活塞空筒93内。开口二吸入凸起内的雾汽，加速半中空状的凸起27的收缩和弯曲。开口三上的单向阀Z锁闭，开口三阻塞。当活塞泵的活塞芯杆推入时，活塞空筒内的气压快速增加，此时，开口一上的单向阀X锁闭，活塞空筒93与泵入气口10b和泵入水口10a之间的通道阻塞。开口二向半中空状的凸起27中压入雾汽。凸起27的内部气压快速增大，使得凸起伸直。开口三上的单向阀z开启，活塞空筒93内的空气和水混合物(或称为“雾”)快速喷出。
需要说明的是，在上述图7(a)至图7(d)的泵模块结构中，如果单独给所述半中空状的凸起27设置专门的通道，也即不和所述第一导管8公用，则从该共用管道57至活塞空筒的开口之间不设置单向阀，使得凸起27在活塞往复抽动时，能够自由换气，而不受开口小孔7所在导管的气压影响。此外，从共用管道57所在的泵出口连接到设于活塞空筒前端面上的开口，和从公共管道所在的泵出口连接到设于活塞空筒前端面上的开口，二者所用的开口可以为同一开口也可以为为不同的开口，当采用不同的开口时，即设置二分流的方式即可。
在本发明的实施例中，所述储水模块12还包括一中空腔体30和加热单元，中空腔体30中装有液体，所述加热单元主要为中空腔体30内的水进行加热。
此外，作为本发明中所述储水模块12的一个具体实施例，参照图8所示，所述储水模块设置有密封盖39。用户打开封盖39后，可直接将漱口水注入到储水模块的中空腔体30中。优选地所述中空腔体30顶部还设置有回气孔缝33。回气孔缝33的一端开口向中空腔体30的外部，开口较大；另一端开口向中空腔体30的内部，开口较小，呈扁平状。小孔缝33有一定弹性，平时是紧致闭合的，使得中空腔体30内的水液无法通过回气孔缝溢出来。当储水模块12的中空腔体内有负压(腔体内部的气压小于外部的气压)时，外部的空气能通过回气孔缝33进入到中空腔体内部。回气孔缝33可以独立设置，也可以设置在封盖39上。
作为本发明中储水模块12的另一个方式，参照图9所示，所述储水模块12具有一中空腔体30，所述中空腔体30内设置有导管，所述导 管一端与泵模块9的泵入口10相连，另一端伸入中空腔体30内部，在所述中空腔体内设有与所述中空腔体30相匹配的储水盒31。优选地所述储水盒的上端设置有带密封盖的开孔32和回气小孔32a。所述储水盒31的密封盖是闭合的，当储水盒被插入到手柄部分2的中空腔体30内，中空腔体内设置的导管与储水盒31的开孔32相抵，使得储水盒开孔的密封盖被中空腔体30内的导管一端挤开，并伸入至储水盒31的内部。其中所述储水盒中可预装专业漱口水，并且从预装到运输、存放、直至使用的全过程均做到密封，从而防止储水盒内液体的腐坏。
作为本发明中储水模块12的另一个方式，参照图10所示，所述储水模块12可以在所述中空腔体30的一端设置有注水孔37和回气孔38，所述注水模块优选为由插管39，空筒40以及活塞芯杆41组成的注水管。用户需要给清洁器的储水模块12注入漱口水时，用户先将注水管的插管插入到盛放液体，优选为漱口水的容器中，向外拔活塞芯杆41，将漱口液吸入到注水管的空筒中。然后，用户将注水管的插管插入到注水孔37。当注水管插管前端与注水孔37相抵时，注水孔37被插管挤开，使得注水管的空筒通过插管前端小孔与清洁器储水模块12的中空腔体30相连通。随后，用户向前推动注水管的活塞芯杆41，使得注水管空筒内的漱口液从插管前端小孔流入清洁器储水模块12的中空腔体30内。所述注水管方便携带，并且用户可自行调配选择所使用的清洁液体，无需使用配套的储水盒，从而实现个性化牙齿清洁。
在上述图8、图9和图10示出了储水模块12的实施例中，我们还可以在上述各个实施例示出的储水模块12中设置加热单元，参照图11所示，所述加热单元包括电加热片34、温度传感器36及加热程序控制开关35，其中，所述电加热片34设于所述中空腔体30侧壁，所述电加热片34一端连接所述加热程序控制开关35，所述加热程序控制开关35通过导线与设于所述手柄2内部的供电开关模块16相连接，并且通过信号线与设于所述手柄2内部的智能控制模块15相连接，所述电加热片34一端还连接所述温度传感器36，所述温度传感器36通过导线与供电开关模块16相连接，并且通过信号线与智能控制模块15相连接。
所述温度传感器36通过信号线将储水模块12的当前温度信息传输 至智能控制模块15，所述智能控制模块15周期性比对接收到的当前温度与储水模块12的温度设定值，优选在34-40度范围内，尤其在35-37度范围内，若当前温度低于储水模块12设定值下限，智能控制模块15发出控制信号“启动电加热”，所述加热程序控制开关35单元闭合，电加热片34开始加热操作，当温度高于储水模块12温度设定值上限时，智能控制模块15发出控制信号“停止电加热”，所述加热程序控制开关35单元断开，电加热片34停止操作。从而使得储水模块12中的液体保持在口腔感到舒服适宜的温度，避免液体温度过低或过高对用户口腔的刺激。
优选地，在清洁器的手柄部分2内设置有音频模块23，所述音频模块23提供音频数据的存储、控制、扬声播放功能。其中，音频模块23中存储的音频数据可包括一个音频数据集合。该音频数据集合由若干条音频数据片段组成，其音频数据的具体内容举例如下：音频数据片段1、你好啊！音频数据片段2、一轮洁牙行动完成了，你真棒！3、我就要休息了，再见！音频数据片段4、赶快刷牙哦。
优选地，在清洁器的手柄部分2内设置有无线通信模块22，所述无线通信模块22为智能控制模块15提供信息收发功能，使得清洁器和用户的智能终端之间能相互通信。
优选地，清洁器的牙套部分1和手柄部分2的前述各个模块都统一封装在一个外壳的内部。清洁器手柄部分2的上部(靠近牙套1的部分)较细，手柄部分2的下部(远离牙套1的部分)较粗。手柄部分2的下部内嵌有供电模块17等质量较大的模块。为使得清洁器整个外壳的重心足够低，还可在清洁器手柄2的下部设置配重模块26。这使得该清洁器在水平面上放置时，若清洁器与水平面的最初接触部位不是手柄的底端3，清洁器就会翻滚，使得手柄2的底端3最终成为清洁器与水平面的接触部位。
根据本发明中实施例，所述智能控制模块15从压力传感器18接收用户咬合动作的传感信号以及从温度传感器获取储水模块的温度信息；所述智能控制模块15向激励模块14、泵模块9、阀门模块19以及储水模块12分别输出控制信号，控制这些模块的动作。具体有：
智能控制模块15向激励模块14输出控制信号，包括：启动激励动作、停止激励动作、以及激励动作产生声波或超声波频率电流的强度或频率。
智能控制模块15向泵模块9输出控制信号，包括：启动泵压动作、停止泵压动作、以及泵压动作的强度。
智能控制模块15向阀门模块19输出选路指令，对阀门各个通道做出选择性的通路或断路操作。
智能控制模块15向储水模块12输出控制信号，包括：启动电加热、停止电加热。
智能控制模块15向音频模块23输出选段指令，对音频模块23中的各个音频数据片段做出选择。
根据本发明中的实施例，所述清洁器的牙齿清洁操作如下:
清洁器开机时，智能控制模块15所记录的咬合动作计数器初始值为0。
1)用户把清洁器的牙套1塞入口腔，使得上下牙列都被清洁器的牙套部分1包围。
2)用户做牙床咬合动作。此时，在用户上、下牙列各个牙齿的各个齿缝处，以及上下牙列两侧磨牙的外端点处，分别都与牙套1上、下牙槽内壁面的开口小孔7相对应。
3)清洁器牙套部分1内嵌的传感器检测出用户咬合的动作。传感器把检测到的咬合动作信号通过信号线传递给智能控制模块15。
4)智能控制模块15的咬合动作计数器n加1，并对6取模(nmod(6))。
接着，清洁器执行以下动作：
4.1)首先，智能控制模块15按阀门模块19预设模式的预定顺序，根据咬合动作计数器对6取模的数值(n mod(6))，从阀门模块19的选路指令集里选取一条选路指令。
4.1.1)智能控制模块15给阀门模块19发送一条选路指令。
4.1.2)阀门模块19接收到选路指令之后，按指令要求执行通断动作，使得阀门模块19的一系列出口通道21中只有某一个或某几个通道 处于“通”状态，而其余通道处于“断”状态。
4.1.3)然后，智能控制模块15给泵模块9送出启动泵压指令。
4.1.4)泵模块9反复执行泵压动作。
4.1.5)在泵压的作用下，储水模块中的液体被吸入导管，通过活塞泵单元的作用，生成“雾气”，使得分布在清洁器牙套部分1内壁上的开口小孔7喷出雾气，从而使得牙缝得到清洁处理。
4.2)智能控制模块15给阀门模块19送出选路指令之后，接着给激励模块14送出启动激励指令。
4.2.1)激励模块14持续产生声波或超声波频率电流。
4.2.2)清洁器牙套部分1内嵌的声波换能器振子在声波或超声波频率电流的激励下，产生声波或超声波振动。
4.2.3)清洁器牙套部分1的内壁把声波或超声波振动传递给各个牙齿的各牙面，从而使得牙面得到清洁处理。
5)用户松开牙床，咬合动作终止。
6)清洁器牙套部分1内嵌的传感器检测出用户终止咬合的动作。传感器把检测到的咬合终止动作信号通过信号线传递给智能控制模块15。
接着，清洁器执行以下动作：
7.1)首先，智能控制模块15给泵模块9送出停止泵压指令。
7.2)泵模块9停止泵压动作。
7.3)智能控制模块15给激励模块14送出停止激励指令。
7.4)激励模块14停止产生声波或超声波频率电流。
8)智能控制模块15判断咬合动作计数器n是否为6的整数倍，若为整数倍，则给音频模块23发送播放指令信息2。音频模块23接收到播放指令信息2后，播放前述音频数据集合的音频数据片段2。
9)用户再次做出牙床咬合动作。回到3)继续执行。
在前述牙齿清洁操作过程中，清洁器的智能控制模块15会对其参与的各项动作和操作予以记录并存储在智能终端的清洁器工作日志中。
本发明所提供的牙齿清洁器，采用电动喷洗的方式，省去了手动刷牙的不便，使得刷牙者本人只要做咬合松开的运动即可，无需在口腔中四 处移动牙齿清洁器，并且即使没有牙膏，刷毛，也可使得牙齿得到有效的清洁，且从清洁头中喷出的雾气，使得牙缝等隐蔽部位能够得到良好的清洁处理，相比原有的电动喷水或喷气的方式，具有更优的口腔清洗效果，其雾化效果好，也给用户更舒适的清洁体验。
值得注意的是，以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非因此限定本发明的专利保护范围，本发明还可以对上述各种零部件的构造进行材料和结构的改进，或者是采用技术等同物进行替换。故凡运用本发明的说明书及图示内容所作的等效结构变化，或直接或间接运用于其他相关技术领域均同理皆包含于本发明所涵盖的范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种牙齿清洁器，包括牙套及手柄，其特征在于，所述牙套包括上牙槽和下牙槽，其中，所述上、下牙槽内分布有若干间隔设置的开口小孔，所述开口小孔的一端连接有内嵌在所述牙套内的若干第一导管，所述第一导管另一端延伸进入所述手柄内部并与设在手柄内部的泵模块的泵出口相连，所述泵模块还包括泵入气口和泵入水口，所述泵模块的泵入水口通过导管连接设于手柄内的储水模块，所述泵模块的泵入气口通过导管与进气口相通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，所述上、下牙槽之间还内嵌有压力传感器。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，在所述上、下牙槽的槽内壁还分布有若干间隔设置的凸起。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，至少部分所述凸起整体呈半中空状，所述凸起的外部封闭，所述凸起内部延伸进牙槽内壁呈开口状并与内嵌在牙套内的第二导管相通。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，连接所述凸起的所述第二导管与连接所述开口小孔的所述第一导管重合。
  6. 如权利要求1或5所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，所述牙套内的至少两个所述第一导管相结合并形成至少一个公共管道延伸至所述手柄内部与泵模块的泵出口相连。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，所述第二导管的另一端也延伸进入所述手柄内部，全部所述第二导管形成同一共用管道延伸至所述手柄内部与另一泵出口相连。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，在所述手柄内还设有智能控制模块，所述压力传感器通过信号线与智能控制模块相连。
  9. 如权利要求2或3所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，在所述牙套内或在所述手柄内靠近所述牙套的位置还设有声波换能器，所述声波换能器与设于所述手柄内的激励模块相连。
  10. 如权利要求1或4所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，所述泵模块为程序控制泵，所述程序控制泵具有一活塞泵单元，所述活塞泵单元包括 电传动机构、活塞芯杆及活塞空筒，在所述活塞空筒上开设有至少一个开口，在各个所述开口与泵入气口、泵入水口和泵出口之间还设有单向阀。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，与所述泵入气口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面或者侧端面，与所述泵入水口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面或者侧端面，与所述泵出口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，与所述泵入气口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面或者侧端面，与所述泵出口相通的开口设于所述活塞空筒的前端面，在泵出口和活塞空筒前端面所设的开口之间通过导管连接，在该所述导管上另开设有一连接至泵入水口的通口。
  13. 如权利要求6所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，在所述泵模块与牙套之间还设有程序控制阀，所述程序控制阀通过信号线连接所述智能控制模块，所述程序控制阀具有一个入口通道及至少两个出口通道，所述程序控制阀的入口通道通过导管连接所述泵模块的泵出口，所述程序控制阀的出口通道连接从牙套伸入进手柄部分内的公共管道。
  14. 如权利要求8所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，所述手柄内还设有充电电池、无线电能接收单元以及显示单元，所述无线电能接收单元与外部的可充电底座上的无线电能发射单元相连接；在所述手柄内还设有无线通信模块和/或音频模块，所述无线通信模块和/或音频模块通过信号线连接所述智能控制模块；所述智能控制模块还通过信号线分别连接所述储水模块和泵模块。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，所述上、下牙槽之间通过一连接部相连，所述连接部与所述上、下牙槽之间一体成型。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，其中，所述上、下牙槽由底壁及两侧壁围合而成，在所述上牙槽的外侧壁中央部位还开设有豁口。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，所述储水模块包括一中空腔体，所述中空腔体内设置有导管，所述导管一端与泵模块的泵入水口相连，另一端伸入中空腔体内部，所述储水模块还包括与所述中空腔体相匹配的储水盒；
    或者，所述储水模块包括一中空腔体，所述中空腔体一端通过导管与泵模块的泵入水口相连，所述储水模块还设有可打开的封盖，所述储水模块上还设有回气孔缝。
  18. 如权利要求1所述的牙齿清洁器，其特征在于，所述储水模块包括一中空腔体，所述中空腔体内设置有导管，所述导管一端与泵模块的泵入水口相连，另一端伸入中空腔体的内部，所述中空腔体上还设置有注水孔和回气孔，所述清洁器还包括与所述中空腔体相匹配的注水模块，所述注水模块由插管，空筒以及活塞芯杆组成，所述插管可插入所述注水孔给所述储水模块注水。
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