WO2017033725A1 - Plug and connector - Google Patents
Plug and connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017033725A1 WO2017033725A1 PCT/JP2016/073268 JP2016073268W WO2017033725A1 WO 2017033725 A1 WO2017033725 A1 WO 2017033725A1 JP 2016073268 W JP2016073268 W JP 2016073268W WO 2017033725 A1 WO2017033725 A1 WO 2017033725A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- locking
- operation member
- receptacle
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plug that is fitted and locked to a receptacle, and a connector that includes the receptacle and the plug.
- a connector 10Z shown in FIG. 1 includes a receptacle 13Z that is fixed to a board or the like, and a plug 12Z that is fitted and locked to the receptacle 13Z.
- the sleeve 26Z is urged toward the F direction by the spring 22Z.
- the plug 12Z is attached to the receptacle 13Z, the main body 24Z is gripped and the plug 12Z is pushed in the F direction. Then, the sleeve 26Z comes into contact with the ball 33Z, and the sleeve 26Z can no longer move in the F direction, and only the main body 24Z moves in the F direction.
- the sleeve 26Z can move in the F direction, and the sleeve 26Z covers the ball 33Z engaged with the engagement groove 446Z from the outside. Accordingly, the engagement between the ball 33Z and the engagement groove 446Z is prevented from being released, and the plug 12Z is prevented from being unintentionally detached from the receptacle 13Z.
- the sleeve 26Z is gripped and the plug 12Z is pulled in the B direction. Then, the main body 24Z does not move, and only the sleeve 26Z moves in the B direction, so that the ball 33Z can move outward.
- An object of the present invention is to improve operability by allowing a plug to be attached to a receptacle regardless of the position of the gripped plug.
- the plug according to the present invention is engaged and locked with the receptacle.
- the plug includes an operation member configured to be movable between a first locking position and a first extraction position, and a blocking member configured to be movable between a second locking position and a second extraction position.
- the operation member is configured to move between the first locking position and the first removal position by a user operation.
- the operation member is configured to allow movement of the blocking member when positioned at the first locking position.
- the operation member is configured to hold the blocking member at the second removal position when the operation member is located at the first removal position.
- the operation member is configured to be gripped by the user and moved from the first locking position to the first removal position when the plug is removed from the receptacle.
- the blocking member is configured to be biased in a direction from the second removal position toward the second locking position.
- the blocking member is configured to hold the locking member at the third locking position when the blocking member is positioned at the second locking position.
- the blocking member is configured to allow movement of the locking member when positioned at the second removal position.
- the locking member is configured to be movable between the third locking position and the third removal position.
- the locking member is configured to prevent attachment and detachment of the plug when positioned at the third locking position.
- the locking member is configured to allow attachment and detachment of the plug when positioned at the third extraction position.
- the operation member may be configured to be biased in a direction from the first removal position toward the first locking position via the blocking member.
- the operation member may be configured to be movable to a holding position.
- the operation member may be configured to move between the holding position and the first locking position by an operation of the user.
- the operation member may be configured not to move from the holding position to the first removal position unless passing through the first locking position.
- the operation member may be configured to allow movement of the blocking member when positioned at the holding position.
- the operation member may move along a first operation direction when moving from the holding position to the first locking position.
- the operation member may move along a second operation direction when moving from the first locking position to the first removal position.
- the first operation direction may be different from the second operation direction.
- the second operation direction may be substantially parallel to the removal direction.
- the first operation direction may form an obtuse angle with the second operation direction.
- the connector according to the present invention may include a receptacle and the plug.
- the receptacle or the plug may have the locking member.
- the blocking member can be moved to the second removal position, so that the locking member is moved to the third removal position and the plug is fitted to the receptacle. Can be made. Thereby, operability is improved. If the operation member is urged toward the first locking position, it is possible to prevent the operation member from unintentionally moving to the first removal position, and to prevent the plug from being detached from the receptacle. If the operation member cannot be moved directly from the holding position to the first removal position without passing through the first locking position, the plug can be prevented from unintentionally moving to the first removal position, and the plug Can be prevented from coming off the receptacle.
- the first operation direction is different from the second operation direction, it is possible to prevent two operations from being performed unintentionally and to prevent the plug from being detached from the receptacle.
- the plug can be removed from the receptacle by grasping the operation member and pulling the plug.
- the first operation direction forms an obtuse angle with the second operation direction, the operation member biased in the direction toward the first locking position is further biased in the direction toward the holding position. Thereby, the operation member can be reliably held at the holding position.
- Sectional drawing which shows a prior art example.
- IV-IV sectional drawing which shows a housing.
- VV sectional drawing which shows a housing.
- the top view which shows a cover member, a left view, a front view, and a right view.
- the partial expanded sectional view which shows a receptacle.
- the perspective view which shows a plug The disassembled perspective view which shows a plug.
- the side view which shows a main body.
- the top view which shows an operation member, a side view, and a front view.
- XII-XII sectional drawing which shows an operation member.
- the side view and front view which show a blocking member XV-XV sectional drawing which shows a blocking member.
- the top view which shows a plug XVII-XVII partial sectional view showing a plug.
- the top view which shows a plug The top view which shows a plug.
- the partial cross section figure which shows a connector The partial cross section figure which shows a connector.
- the partial cross section figure which shows a connector The partial cross section figure which shows a connector.
- the partial cross section figure which shows a connector The partial cross section figure which shows a connector.
- the partial cross section figure which shows a connector which shows a connector.
- the partial cross section figure which shows a connector The partial cross section figure which shows a connector.
- the connector 10 includes a receptacle 13 and a plug 12.
- the receptacle 13 includes a housing 31, a core 32, three locking members 33, and a lid member 34.
- the core 32 has a split sleeve or the like inside.
- the housing 31 includes a flat plate portion 311 and a cylindrical portion 312.
- the flat plate portion 311 has a plate shape substantially perpendicular to the FB direction, and has a fixing hole for fixing the receptacle 13 to a substrate or the like.
- the cylindrical portion 312 has a central axis substantially parallel to the FB direction and protrudes from the flat plate portion 311 in the B direction.
- the cylindrical portion 312 includes a groove portion 313 and three holding portions 314.
- the groove portion 313 is provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 312.
- the groove portion 313 has a first end 318 and a second end 319 disposed adjacent to the lower side of the cylindrical portion 312, and substantially makes a round around the cylindrical portion 312.
- the lid member 34 is fitted and fixed to the groove portion 313.
- a recess is provided at the first end 318 and the second end 319 of the groove 313.
- the holding part 314 is a hole penetrating the side wall of the cylindrical part 312 and is arranged in the groove part 313 with an interval of about 120 degrees.
- the holding member 314 holds the locking member 33.
- the lid member 34 is formed of an elastically deformable material such as metal and has a shape obtained by bending an elongated plate.
- the lid member 34 includes an arc portion 341 and two claw portions 342.
- the arc portion 341 has an arc shape close to a circle.
- the claw part 342 is provided at both ends of the arc part 341.
- the claw part 342 fits into the recess of the groove part 313. Thereby, the lid member 34 is firmly fixed to the housing 31.
- the arc portion 341 includes three through holes 343 at a position facing the holding portion 314 of the housing 31.
- the locking member 33 is a ball formed of metal or the like, and has a diameter larger than the thickness of the side wall of the cylindrical portion 312 at the position where the holding portion 314 is provided.
- the holding portion 314 has an inner diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the locking member 33, so that the locking member 33 can freely move in a direction substantially perpendicular to the side wall of the cylindrical portion 312 in the holding portion 314. Is allowed to move.
- the holding portion 314 has an opening on the inner side surface of the cylindrical portion 312 that has an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the locking member 33, thereby preventing the locking member 33 from falling out to the inside of the cylindrical portion 312. .
- the lid member 34 has an inner diameter of the through hole 343 smaller than the diameter of the locking member 33, thereby preventing the locking member 33 from falling out of the cylindrical portion 312.
- the locking member 33 is configured to be movable between a third extraction position shown on the left side and a third locking position shown on the right side. When located at the third extraction position, the locking member 33 projects outside the cylindrical portion 312 and does not project inside, allowing the plug 12 to be attached and detached. When positioned at the third locking position, the locking member 33 protrudes inside the cylindrical portion 312 and does not protrude outside, thereby preventing the plug 12 from being attached or detached.
- the plug 12 includes a main body 24, a sleeve 26, and a biasing member 22.
- the main body 24 has a ferrule or the like inside, and is configured to hold a cable or the like connected to the receptacle 13.
- the main body 24 includes, for example, a cable clamp 41, a bush 42, a frame stopper 43, a barrel 44, and two main body guide portions 45.
- the main body guide portion 45 is a pin made of metal or the like, and is fixed to the barrel 44 symmetrically around the central axis.
- the sleeve 26 includes a blocking member 61 and an operation member 62.
- the blocking member 61 is slidably fitted to the main body 24, can move in the FB direction with respect to the main body 24, and can rotate around the main body 24.
- the blocking member 61 is urged in the F direction with respect to the main body 24 by the urging member 22.
- the operation member 62 is slidably fitted to the main body 24 and the blocking member 61, can move in the FB direction with respect to the main body 24 independently of the blocking member 61, and rotates around the main body 24. it can. Since the operation member 62 is exposed to the outside, the user can directly operate it. Since the blocking member 61 is covered with the operation member 62, the user cannot directly operate the blocking member 61.
- the urging member 22 is, for example, a compression coil spring, and is arranged between the blocking member 61 and the main body 24 and configured to urge the blocking member 61 toward the F direction with respect to the main body 24.
- the main body 24 includes a first portion 441, a second portion 442, a third portion 443, and a fourth portion 444.
- the first portion 441 is substantially cylindrical and fits inside the cylindrical portion 312 of the receptacle 13.
- the second portion 442 has a substantially cylindrical shape, is located on the B side from the first portion 441, and fits inside the cylindrical portion 312 of the receptacle 13.
- the second portion 442 has a larger outer diameter than the first portion 441.
- a tapered surface 445 having a truncated cone shape is provided between the first portion 441 and the second portion 442.
- the second portion 442 includes an engaging portion 446 on the outer surface.
- the engaging portion 446 is a groove that goes around the second portion 442 and engages with the locking member 33.
- the third portion 443 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is located on the B side from the second portion 442.
- the third portion 443 has an outer diameter larger than that of the second portion 442 and smaller than an inner diameter of the biasing member 22.
- an annular planar step surface 447 is provided between the second part 442 and the third part 443.
- the fourth portion 444 is substantially cylindrical and is located on the B side from the third portion 443.
- the fourth portion 444 has an outer diameter larger than that of the third portion 443 and larger than the outer diameter of the biasing member 22.
- an annular planar step surface 448 is provided between the third portion 443 and the fourth portion 444.
- the step surface 448 contacts the end of the biasing member 22 on the B side.
- the operation member 62 includes a first portion 621 and a second portion 622.
- the first portion 621 is substantially cylindrical and has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 312 of the receptacle 13.
- the second portion 622 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is located on the B side from the first portion 621.
- the second portion 622 has a larger inner diameter than the first portion 621 and slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fourth portion 444 of the main body 24.
- an annular planar step surface 623 is provided between the first portion 621 and the second portion 622.
- the second portion 622 includes two guide portions 624 arranged symmetrically around the central axis of the operation member 62.
- the guide portion 624 is, for example, a groove that penetrates the side wall of the second portion 622, and guides the operation member 62 by engaging with the main body guide portion 45, thereby limiting the movable range of the operation member 62 relative to the main body 24.
- the guide unit 624 includes, for example, a first guide groove 625 and a second guide groove 626.
- the second guide groove 626 is substantially parallel to the FB direction.
- first guide groove 625 is connected to the end of the second guide groove 626 on the B side, and forms an angle ⁇ with the second guide groove 626.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the first guide groove 625 and the second guide groove 626 is an obtuse angle exceeding 90 degrees, for example, 100 degrees, or an arbitrary angle less than 180 degrees.
- the blocking member 61 includes a first portion 611 and a second portion 612.
- the first portion 611 is substantially cylindrical and has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first portion 621 of the operating member 62, larger than the outer diameter of the biasing member 22, and larger than the inner diameter of the second portion 622 of the operating member 62. Slightly small.
- the end surface 614 on the F side can abut on the step surface 623 of the operation member 62.
- the first portion 611 has an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 312 of the receptacle 13.
- the second portion 612 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is located on the B side from the first portion 611.
- the second portion 612 has a slightly larger inner diameter than the outer diameter of the second portion 442 of the main body 24.
- the end surface 615 on the B side can abut on the step surface 447 of the main body 24.
- the second portion 612 has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the biasing member 22.
- an annular planar step surface 613 is provided between the first portion 611 and the second portion 612.
- the step surface 613 can come into contact with the F-side end of the urging member 22.
- the blocking member 61 can move between a position where the end surface 614 contacts the step surface 623 and a position where the end surface 615 contacts the step surface 447.
- the movable range of the blocking member 61 is fixed on the B side, but varies on the F side depending on the position of the operation member 62. Since the blocking member 61 is urged toward the F direction by the urging member 22, the blocking member 61 is usually disposed at a position where the end surface 614 contacts the step surface 623. At this time, the urging force by the urging member 22 is transmitted to the operation member 62 via the blocking member 61 and urges the operation member 62 toward the F direction.
- a main body 24 to which the main body guide portion 45 is not fixed is prepared.
- the urging member 22, the blocking member 61, and the operation member 62 are sequentially fitted to the main body 24.
- the main body guide portion 45 is inserted into the guide portion 624 of the operation member 62 and fixed to the main body 24.
- the operation member 62 does not come off the main body 24, and the blocking member 61 and the biasing member 22 sandwiched between the operation member 62 and the main body 24 also do not come off.
- the operation member 62 When the operation member 62 is located at the holding position shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 with respect to the main body 24, the main body guide portion 45 of the main body 24 is engaged with the tip of the first guide groove 625 of the operation member 62. At this time, the operation member 62 can be rotated along the first guide groove 625 about an axis parallel to the FB direction. Since the first guide groove 625 forms an obtuse angle ⁇ with respect to the FB direction, when the operation member 62 is rotated, the operation member 62 moves in the B direction accordingly. The closer the obtuse angle ⁇ is to a right angle, the smaller the amount of movement of the operating member 62 in the B direction with rotation.
- the blocking member 61 is biased by the biasing member 22, and the end surface 614 comes into contact with the step surface 623 of the operation member 62.
- the operation member 62 is urged in the F direction by the urging member 22 through the blocking member 61. Therefore, the operation member 62 does not rotate unintentionally due to vibration or the like, and is stabilized at the holding position. In this state, the end surface 614 of the blocking member 61 is located on the F side with respect to the engaging portion 446 of the main body 24.
- the user intentionally rotates the operation member 62 against the urging force of the urging member 22 to cause the operation member 62 to reach the first locking position shown in FIG. Can do.
- the operation member 62 and the blocking member 61 move in the B direction, but the end surface 614 of the blocking member 61 is not changed and is positioned on the F side with respect to the engaging portion 446 of the main body 24.
- the main body guide portion 45 is engaged with a connection portion between the first guide groove 625 and the second guide groove 626.
- the operation member 62 can be moved in the B direction along the second guide groove 626.
- the operation member 62 Since the operation member 62 is urged in the F direction by the urging member 22, the operation member 62 will not move in the B direction unless the user intentionally moves the operation member 62 in the B direction. Absent.
- the operation member 62 can also be rotated toward the holding position. The user may intentionally rotate the operation member 62 or simply release the operation member 62. When the obtuse angle formed by the first guide groove 625 and the FB direction is close to 90 degrees, the friction between the main body guide portion 45 and the inner side surface of the first guide groove 625 is simply released. The force may overcome the urging force by the urging member 22 and the operation member 62 may not rotate. Even in this case, if vibration or the like is applied, the operation member 62 rotates and finally reaches the holding position.
- the user intentionally moves the operation member 62 in the B direction against the urging force of the urging member 22, thereby moving the operation member 62 to the first extraction position shown in FIGS. 19 and 20. Can be reached.
- the blocking member 61 moves in the B direction, and the end surface 614 is closer to the B side than the engaging portion 446 of the main body 24.
- This position of the blocking member 61 is referred to as a second removal position.
- the position where the end surface 614 is on the F side with respect to the engaging portion 446 is referred to as a second locking position.
- the blocking member 61 in the second locking position covers the locking member 33 from the outside, and the locking member 33 is prevented from coming off from the engaging portion 446. Stop. If the blocking member 61 is in the second extraction position, the movement of the locking member 33 is not hindered. In this state, the main body guide portion 45 is engaged with the tip of the second guide groove 626. Since the operation member 62 is urged in the F direction by the urging member 22, when the user releases the operation member 62, the operation member 62 moves in the F direction and reaches the first locking position. To do.
- the plug 12 is grasped and pushed into the receptacle 13 in the F direction. Even if the locking member 33 is located at the third locking position, the tapered surface 445 of the main body 24 abuts against the locking member 33 from the inside and pushes it outward, so that as shown in FIG. 33 moves to the third extraction position and protrudes outside the cylindrical portion 312.
- the locking member 33 comes into contact with the end surface 614 of the blocking member 61, so that the blocking member 61 cannot move in the F direction. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 22, the blocking member 61 moves in the B direction relative to the main body 24 against the urging force of the urging member 22.
- the blocking member 61 can move independently of the operation member 62, even if the operation member 62 is gripped, the relative movement of the blocking member 61 is not disturbed.
- the plug 12 is further moved in the F direction, the blocking member 61 reaches the second extraction position.
- the engaging portion 446 is provided, the locking member 33 can move inward.
- the urging force of the urging member 22 is transmitted to the locking member 33 via the blocking member 61, the locking member 33 moves to the third locking position, protrudes to the inside of the cylindrical portion 312, and moves to the engaging portion 446.
- Engage Since the blocking member 61 has nothing to obstruct the movement in the F direction, it reaches the second locking position. Accordingly, as shown in FIG.
- the locking member 33 is held at the third locking position, and the engagement between the locking member 33 and the engaging portion 446 cannot be released. In this way, the attachment of the plug 12 to the receptacle 13 is completed.
- the operation member 62 does not need to move with respect to the main body 24 at the time of mounting. Therefore, the plug 12 can be securely fitted to the receptacle 13 no matter what part of the plug 12 is gripped.
- the operation member 62 may be in the holding position, and it is not necessary to rotate the operation member 62.
- the operation member 62 is grasped and rotated to the first locking position. Then, the plug 12 is pulled in the B direction while holding the operating member 62 at the first locking position. Since the locking member 33 is engaged with the engaging portion 446, the main body 24 cannot move.
- the step surface 623 of the operation member 62 contacts the end surface 614 of the blocking member 61, and the blocking member 61 moves in the B direction together with the operating member 62. As a result, the operation member 62 and the blocking member 61 move relative to the main body 24 in the B direction. As shown in FIG.
- the force applied to the operation member 62 may be transmitted to the main body 24 when the step surface 447 abuts on the end surface 615 of the blocking member 61, or the main body guide portion 45 is applied to the tip of the second guide groove 626. It may be transmitted by abutting or may be transmitted via the urging member 22.
- the plug 12 can be easily removed from the receptacle 13 by grasping the operation member 62 at the time of removal. Even if a portion other than the operation member 62 is gripped, the blocking member 61 does not move to the second removal position, so that the plug 12 cannot be removed from the receptacle 13. Further, even if the operation member 62 in the holding position is pulled without being rotated, the operation member 62 cannot reach the first removal position unless it passes through the first locking position, so that the plug 12 is removed from the receptacle 13. I can't.
- the locking member and the engaging portion may be configured to engage with each other and lock the plug to the receptacle, and are not limited to the above-described ball lock mechanism.
- the shape of the locking member is not limited to the ball shape.
- the shape of the engaging portion is not limited to the groove shape.
- the number of locking members is not limited to three.
- the locking member may be provided on the plug and the engaging portion may be provided on the receptacle.
- the guide part and the main body guide part may be configured to engage with each other to limit the movable range of the operation member.
- the shape of the guide portion is not limited to the groove shape.
- the shape of the main body guide portion is not limited to the pin shape.
- the guide portion may have a pin shape, and the main body guide portion may have a groove shape.
- the number of guide parts and main body guide parts is not limited to two.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、レセプタクルに嵌合して係止されるプラグ、及び、レセプタクルとプラグとを備えるコネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a plug that is fitted and locked to a receptacle, and a connector that includes the receptacle and the plug.
図1に示すコネクタ10Zは、基板などに固定されるレセプタクル13Zと、レセプタクル13Zに嵌合して係止されるプラグ12Zとを備える。
スリーブ26Zは、ばね22ZによりF方向へ向けて付勢されている。
プラグ12Zをレセプタクル13Zに装着するときは、本体24Zを把持してプラグ12ZをF方向に押し込む。すると、スリーブ26Zがボール33Zに当接して、スリーブ26Zがそれ以上F方向に移動できなくなり、本体24ZだけがF方向に移動する。ボール33Zが係合溝446Zに係合すると、スリーブ26ZがF方向に移動できるようになり、係合溝446Zに係合したボール33Zをスリーブ26Zが外側から覆う。これにより、ボール33Zと係合溝446Zとの係合が解除されるのを阻止し、意図せずにプラグ12Zがレセプタクル13Zから外れるのを防ぐ。
プラグ12Zをレセプタクル13Zから抜去するときは、スリーブ26Zを把持してプラグ12ZをB方向へ向けて引っ張る。すると、本体24Zは移動せず、スリーブ26ZだけがB方向に移動するので、ボール33Zが外側へ向けて移動できるようになる。これにより、ボール33Zと係合溝446Zとの係合が解除され、本体24Zが移動できるようになる。スリーブ26Zをそのまま引っ張ると、スリーブ26Zとともに本体24ZがB方向に移動して、プラグ12Zがレセプタクル13Zから抜去される。
A
The
When the
When the
プラグ12Zをレセプタクル13Zに装着するとき、間違ってスリーブ26Zを把持すると、装着を完了させることができない。なぜなら、スリーブ26Zが係止部材33Zに当接すると、スリーブ26Zをそれ以上F方向に押し込むことができないからである。このため、プラグをレセプタクルに装着するときは、スリーブ26Z以外の部分を把持する必要がある。
本発明は、把持したプラグの位置に関わらずプラグをレセプタクルに装着できるようにして、操作性を向上することを目的とする。
When the
An object of the present invention is to improve operability by allowing a plug to be attached to a receptacle regardless of the position of the gripped plug.
本発明に係るプラグは、レセプタクルと嵌合して係止される。前記プラグは、第一係止位置と第一抜去位置との間を移動可能に構成された操作部材と、第二係止位置と第二抜去位置との間を移動可能に構成された阻止部材とを備える。前記操作部材は、使用者の操作により、前記第一係止位置と前記第一抜去位置との間を移動するよう構成されている。前記操作部材は、前記第一係止位置に位置するとき、前記阻止部材の移動を許容するよう構成されている。前記操作部材は、前記第一抜去位置に位置するとき、前記阻止部材を前記第二抜去位置に保持するよう構成されている。前記操作部材は、前記プラグを前記レセプタクルから抜去するとき、前記使用者に把持されて、前記第一係止位置から前記第一抜去位置に移動するよう構成されている。前記阻止部材は、前記第二抜去位置から前記第二係止位置へ向かう方向に付勢されるよう構成されている。前記阻止部材は、前記第二係止位置に位置するとき、係止部材を第三係止位置に保持するよう構成されている。前記阻止部材は、前記第二抜去位置に位置するとき、前記係止部材の移動を許容するよう構成されている。前記係止部材は、前記第三係止位置と第三抜去位置との間を移動可能に構成されている。前記係止部材は、前記第三係止位置に位置するとき、前記プラグの着脱を阻止するよう構成されている。前記係止部材は、前記第三抜去位置に位置するとき、前記プラグの着脱を許容するよう構成されている。
前記操作部材は、前記阻止部材を介して、前記第一抜去位置から前記第一係止位置へ向かう方向に付勢されるよう構成されてもよい。
前記操作部材は、保持位置に移動可能に構成されてもよい。前記操作部材は、前記使用者の操作により、前記保持位置と前記第一係止位置との間を移動するよう構成されてもよい。前記操作部材は、前記第一係止位置を通過しなければ、前記保持位置から前記第一抜去位置に移動できないよう構成されてもよい。前記操作部材は、前記保持位置に位置するとき、前記阻止部材の移動を許容するよう構成されてもよい。
前記操作部材は、前記保持位置から前記第一係止位置へ移動するとき、第一操作方向に沿って移動してもよい。前記操作部材は、前記第一係止位置から前記第一抜去位置へ移動するとき、第二操作方向に沿って移動してもよい。前記第一操作方向は、前記第二操作方向と異なってもよい。
前記プラグは、前記レセプタクルから抜去されるとき、抜去方向に沿って移動してもよい。前記第二操作方向は、前記抜去方向と実質的に平行であってもよい。前記第一操作方向は、前記第二操作方向と鈍角をなしてもよい。
本発明に係るコネクタは、レセプタクルと、前記プラグとを備えてもよい。前記レセプタクル又は前記プラグは、前記係止部材を有してもよい。
The plug according to the present invention is engaged and locked with the receptacle. The plug includes an operation member configured to be movable between a first locking position and a first extraction position, and a blocking member configured to be movable between a second locking position and a second extraction position. With. The operation member is configured to move between the first locking position and the first removal position by a user operation. The operation member is configured to allow movement of the blocking member when positioned at the first locking position. The operation member is configured to hold the blocking member at the second removal position when the operation member is located at the first removal position. The operation member is configured to be gripped by the user and moved from the first locking position to the first removal position when the plug is removed from the receptacle. The blocking member is configured to be biased in a direction from the second removal position toward the second locking position. The blocking member is configured to hold the locking member at the third locking position when the blocking member is positioned at the second locking position. The blocking member is configured to allow movement of the locking member when positioned at the second removal position. The locking member is configured to be movable between the third locking position and the third removal position. The locking member is configured to prevent attachment and detachment of the plug when positioned at the third locking position. The locking member is configured to allow attachment and detachment of the plug when positioned at the third extraction position.
The operation member may be configured to be biased in a direction from the first removal position toward the first locking position via the blocking member.
The operation member may be configured to be movable to a holding position. The operation member may be configured to move between the holding position and the first locking position by an operation of the user. The operation member may be configured not to move from the holding position to the first removal position unless passing through the first locking position. The operation member may be configured to allow movement of the blocking member when positioned at the holding position.
The operation member may move along a first operation direction when moving from the holding position to the first locking position. The operation member may move along a second operation direction when moving from the first locking position to the first removal position. The first operation direction may be different from the second operation direction.
When the plug is removed from the receptacle, it may move along the removal direction. The second operation direction may be substantially parallel to the removal direction. The first operation direction may form an obtuse angle with the second operation direction.
The connector according to the present invention may include a receptacle and the plug. The receptacle or the plug may have the locking member.
本発明によれば、操作部材を把持してプラグを押し込んだとしても、阻止部材が第二抜去位置に移動できるので、係止部材が第三抜去位置に移動して、プラグをレセプタクルに嵌合させることができる。これにより、操作性が向上する。
操作部材が第一係止位置へ向けて付勢されていれば、意図せず、操作部材が第一抜去位置に移動するのを防止でき、プラグがレセプタクルから外れるのを防止できる。
第一係止位置を通過せずに操作部材を保持位置から第一抜去位置に直接移動させることができなければ、意図せず、操作部材が第一抜去位置に移動するのを防止でき、プラグがレセプタクルから外れるのを防止できる。
第一操作方向と第二操作方向とが異なれば、意図せずに2つの操作を行うことを防止でき、プラグがレセプタクルから外れるのを防止できる。
第二操作方向が抜去方向と実質的に平行であれば、操作部材を把持してプラグを引っ張ることにより、プラグをレセプタクルから抜去できる。第一操作方向が第二操作方向と鈍角をなしていれば、第一係止位置へ向かう方向に付勢された操作部材は、更に、保持位置へ向かう方向にも付勢される。これにより、操作部材を保持位置に確実に保持できる。
According to the present invention, even if the operation member is gripped and the plug is pushed in, the blocking member can be moved to the second removal position, so that the locking member is moved to the third removal position and the plug is fitted to the receptacle. Can be made. Thereby, operability is improved.
If the operation member is urged toward the first locking position, it is possible to prevent the operation member from unintentionally moving to the first removal position, and to prevent the plug from being detached from the receptacle.
If the operation member cannot be moved directly from the holding position to the first removal position without passing through the first locking position, the plug can be prevented from unintentionally moving to the first removal position, and the plug Can be prevented from coming off the receptacle.
If the first operation direction is different from the second operation direction, it is possible to prevent two operations from being performed unintentionally and to prevent the plug from being detached from the receptacle.
If the second operation direction is substantially parallel to the removal direction, the plug can be removed from the receptacle by grasping the operation member and pulling the plug. If the first operation direction forms an obtuse angle with the second operation direction, the operation member biased in the direction toward the first locking position is further biased in the direction toward the holding position. Thereby, the operation member can be reliably held at the holding position.
一実施形態にかかるコネクタ10は、レセプタクル13と、プラグ12とを備える。
The connector 10 according to an embodiment includes a
図2に示すように、レセプタクル13は、ハウジング31と、コア32と、三つの係止部材33と、蓋部材34とを備える。コア32は、内部に割りスリーブなどを有する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
図3乃至5に示すように、ハウジング31は、平板部311と、円筒部312とを備える。
平板部311は、F-B方向に略垂直な板状であり、レセプタクル13を基板などに固定するための固定孔を有する。
円筒部312は、中心軸がF-B方向に略平行であり、平板部311からB方向に突出している。円筒部312は、溝部313と、3つの保持部314とを備える。
溝部313は、円筒部312の外側面に設けられている。溝部313は、第一端318及び第二端319が、円筒部312の下側に隣接して配置され、円筒部312の周りをほぼ一周している。溝部313には、蓋部材34が嵌合して固定される。溝部313の第一端318及び第二端319には、凹部が設けられている。
保持部314は、円筒部312の側壁を貫通する孔であり、溝部313の中に約120度の間隔を空けて配置されている。保持部314には、係止部材33が保持される。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the
The
The
The
The holding
図6に示すように、蓋部材34は、金属などの弾性変形可能な材料で形成され、細長い板を曲げた形状を有する。蓋部材34は、円弧部341と、2つの爪部342とを備える。円弧部341は、円に近い円弧状である。爪部342は、円弧部341の両端に設けられている。爪部342は、溝部313の凹部に嵌合する。これにより、ハウジング31に蓋部材34がしっかりと固定される。円弧部341は、ハウジング31の保持部314に対面する位置に、3つの貫通孔343を備える。
As shown in FIG. 6, the
図7に示すように、係止部材33は、金属などによって形成されたボールであり、保持部314が設けられた位置における円筒部312の側壁の厚さよりも大きい直径を有する。保持部314は、内径が、係止部材33の直径よりもわずかに大きく、これにより、係止部材33は、保持部314のなかで、円筒部312の側壁に対して略垂直な方向に自由に移動することが許容される。保持部314は、円筒部312の内側面に、内径が係止部材33の直径よりも小さい開口を有し、これにより、係止部材33が、円筒部312の内側に抜け落ちるのを防いでいる。蓋部材34は、貫通孔343の内径が係止部材33の直径より小さく、これにより、係止部材33が円筒部312の外側に抜け落ちるのを防いでいる。係止部材33は、左側に示した第三抜去位置と、右側に示した第三係止位置との間を移動可能に構成されている。第三抜去位置に位置するとき、係止部材33は、円筒部312の外側に突出し、内側には突出せず、プラグ12の着脱を許容する。第三係止位置に位置するとき、係止部材33は、円筒部312の内側に突出し、外側には突出せず、プラグ12の着脱を阻止する。
As shown in FIG. 7, the locking
図8及び9に示すように、プラグ12は、本体24と、スリーブ26と、付勢部材22とを備える。
本体24は、内部にフェルールなどを有し、レセプタクル13に接続されるケーブルなどを保持するよう構成されている。本体24は、例えば、ケーブルクランプ41と、ブッシュ42と、フレームストッパ43と、バレル44と、2つの本体案内部45とを備える。本体案内部45は、金属などで形成されたピンであり、バレル44に、中心軸の周りに対称に固定される。
スリーブ26は、阻止部材61と、操作部材62とを備える。阻止部材61は、本体24に摺動可能に嵌合し、本体24に対してF-B方向に移動でき、かつ、本体24の周りを回転できる。阻止部材61は、付勢部材22により、本体24に対してF方向に付勢される。操作部材62は、本体24及び阻止部材61に摺動可能に嵌合し、阻止部材61とは独立して、本体24に対してF-B方向に移動でき、かつ、本体24の周りを回転できる。操作部材62は、外側に露出しているので、使用者が直接操作可能である。阻止部材61は、操作部材62に覆われているので、使用者が直接操作できない。
付勢部材22は、例えば、圧縮コイルばねであり、阻止部材61及び本体24の間に配置され、阻止部材61を本体24に対してF方向へ向けて付勢するよう構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the
The
The
The urging
図10に示すように、本体24は、第一部分441と、第二部分442と、第三部分443と、第四部分444とを備える。
第一部分441は、略円筒状であり、レセプタクル13の円筒部312の内側に嵌合する。
第二部分442は、略円筒状であり、第一部分441よりB側に位置し、レセプタクル13の円筒部312の内側に嵌合する。第二部分442は、外径が第一部分441よりも大きい。第一部分441と第二部分442との間には、円錐台側面状のテーパー面445が設けられている。第二部分442は、外側面に、係合部446を備える。係合部446は、第二部分442の周りを一周する溝であり、係止部材33と係合する。
第三部分443は、略円筒状であり、第二部分442よりB側に位置する。第三部分443は、外径が第二部分442よりも大きく、付勢部材22の内径よりも小さい。第二部分442と第三部分443との間には、円環平面状の段差面447が設けられている。
第四部分444は、略円筒状であり、第三部分443よりB側に位置する。第四部分444は、外径が第三部分443よりも大きく、付勢部材22の外径よりも大きい。第三部分443と第四部分444との間には、円環平面状の段差面448が設けられている。段差面448は、付勢部材22のB側の端に当接する。
As shown in FIG. 10, the
The
The
The
The
図11乃至13に示すように、操作部材62は、第一部分621と、第二部分622とを備える。
第一部分621は、略円筒状であり、内径が、レセプタクル13の円筒部312の外径よりも大きい。
第二部分622は、略円筒状であり、第一部分621よりB側に位置する。第二部分622は、内径が第一部分621よりも大きく、本体24の第四部分444の外径よりわずかに大きい。第一部分621と第二部分622との間には、円環平面状の段差面623が設けられている。
第二部分622は、操作部材62の中心軸の周りに対称に配置された2つの案内部624を備える。案内部624は、例えば、第二部分622の側壁を貫通する溝であり、本体案内部45と係合することにより、操作部材62を案内し、本体24に対する操作部材62の可動範囲を制限する。案内部624は、例えば、第一案内溝625と、第二案内溝626とを備える。第二案内溝626は、F-B方向に実質的に平行である。第二案内溝626に本体案内部45が係合しているとき、操作部材62は、所定の範囲内で本体24に対してF-B方向に移動できるが、本体24の周りを回転することはできない。第一案内溝625は、第二案内溝626のB側の端に一端が接続し、第二案内溝626と角度θをなしている。第一案内溝625と第二案内溝626とがなす角度θは、90度超の鈍角であり、例えば100度であってもよく、180度未満の任意の角度であってもよい。第一案内溝625に本体案内部45が係合しているとき、操作部材62は、所定の範囲内で本体24の周りを回転でき、回転に伴って本体24に対してF-B方向に移動する。
As illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 13, the
The
The
The
図14及び15に示すように、阻止部材61は、第一部分611と、第二部分612とを備える。
第一部分611は、略円筒状であり、外径が、操作部材62の第一部分621の内径よりも大きく、付勢部材22の外径よりも大きく、操作部材62の第二部分622の内径よりわずかに小さい。第一部分611は、F側の端面614が、操作部材62の段差面623に当接し得る。第一部分611は、内径が、レセプタクル13の円筒部312の外径よりわずかに大きい。
第二部分612は、略円筒状であり、第一部分611よりB側に位置する。第二部分612は、内径が、本体24の第二部分442の外径よりわずかに大きい。第二部分612は、B側の端面615が、本体24の段差面447に当接し得る。第二部分612は、外径が、付勢部材22の内径よりも小さい。第一部分611と第二部分612との間には、円環平面状の段差面613が設けられている。段差面613は、付勢部材22のF側の端に当接し得る。
阻止部材61は、端面614が段差面623に当接する位置と、端面615が段差面447に当接する位置との間を移動できる。阻止部材61の可動範囲は、B側は固定されているが、F側は操作部材62の位置によって変化する。阻止部材61は、付勢部材22によってF方向へ向けて付勢されているので、通常、端面614が段差面623に当接する位置に配置される。このとき、付勢部材22による付勢力は、阻止部材61を介して操作部材62に伝達され、操作部材62をF方向に向けて付勢する。
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the blocking
The
The
The blocking
プラグ12を組み立てる場合、本体案内部45が固定されていない本体24を用意する。次に、付勢部材22、阻止部材61、操作部材62を、順に、本体24に嵌合させる。その後、本体案内部45を操作部材62の案内部624に挿通して、本体24に固定する。これにより、操作部材62が本体24から外れなくなり、操作部材62と本体24との間に挟まれた阻止部材61及び付勢部材22も外れなくなる。
When assembling the
操作部材62が、本体24に対して図16及び17に示す保持位置に位置するとき、本体24の本体案内部45は、操作部材62の第一案内溝625の先端に係合している。このとき、操作部材62は、F-B方向に平行な軸の周りを第一案内溝625に沿って回転させることができる。第一案内溝625がF-B方向に対して鈍角θをなしているので、操作部材62を回転させると、それに伴って、操作部材62は、B方向へ移動する。鈍角θが直角に近ければ近いほど、回転に伴う操作部材62のB方向への移動量は、小さくなる。
阻止部材61は、付勢部材22によって付勢され、端面614が操作部材62の段差面623に当接する。操作部材62は、阻止部材61を介して付勢部材22によってF方向へ付勢される。したがって、振動などにより、操作部材62が意図せず回転することはなく、保持位置で安定する。
この状態において、阻止部材61の端面614は、本体24の係合部446よりもF側に位置する。
When the
The blocking
In this state, the
この状態において、使用者は、付勢部材22の付勢力に抗して、意図的に操作部材62を回転させることにより、操作部材62を、図18に示す第一係止位置に到達させることができる。このとき、操作部材62及び阻止部材61は、B方向へ移動するが、阻止部材61の端面614は、変わらず、本体24の係合部446よりもF側に位置する。
この状態において、本体案内部45は、第一案内溝625と第二案内溝626との接続部分に係合している。操作部材62は、第二案内溝626に沿ってB方向へ移動させることができる。なお、操作部材62は、付勢部材22によってF方向へ付勢されているので、使用者が意図的に操作部材62をB方向へ移動させない限り、操作部材62がB方向へ移動することはない。また、操作部材62は、保持位置に向けて回転させることもできる。使用者は、意図的に操作部材62を回転させてもよいし、単に操作部材62から手を離してもよい。なお、第一案内溝625及びF-B方向がなす鈍角が90度に近い場合、単に操作部材62を離しただけでは、本体案内部45と第一案内溝625の内側面との間の摩擦力が付勢部材22による付勢力に打ち勝って、操作部材62が回転しないことがある。その場合でも、振動などが加われば操作部材62が回転し、最終的には、保持位置に到達する。
In this state, the user intentionally rotates the
In this state, the main
この状態において、使用者は、付勢部材22の付勢力に抗して、操作部材62を意図的にB方向へ移動させることにより、操作部材62を、図19及び20に示す第一抜去位置に到達させることができる。これにより、阻止部材61がB方向へ移動し、端面614が本体24の係合部446よりもB側になる。阻止部材61のこの位置を、第二抜去位置と呼ぶ。これに対し、端面614が係合部446よりもF側にある位置を、第二係止位置と呼ぶ。係止部材33が係合部446に係合している場合、第二係止位置にある阻止部材61が係止部材33を外側から覆い、係止部材33が係合部446から外れるのを阻止する。阻止部材61が第二抜去位置にあれば、係止部材33の移動は、妨げられない。
この状態において、本体案内部45は、第二案内溝626の先端に係合している。操作部材62は、付勢部材22によってF方向に付勢されているので、使用者が操作部材62から手を離すと、操作部材62は、F方向に移動し、第一係止位置に到達する。
In this state, the user intentionally moves the
In this state, the main
プラグ12をレセプタクル13に装着するには、まず、プラグ12を把持してF方向へ向けてレセプタクル13に押し込む。係止部材33が第三係止位置に位置していたとしても、本体24のテーパー面445が係止部材33に内側から当接して外側に押すので、図21に示すように、係止部材33は、第三抜去位置に移動し、円筒部312の外側に突出する。
プラグ12を更にF方向に移動させると、係止部材33が阻止部材61の端面614に当接するので、阻止部材61は、F方向に移動できない。これにより、図22に示すように、阻止部材61は、付勢部材22の付勢力に抗して、本体24に対して相対的にB方向に移動する。阻止部材61は、操作部材62と独立して移動できるので、操作部材62を把持したとしても、阻止部材61の相対移動は邪魔されない。
プラグ12を更にF方向に移動させると、阻止部材61が第二抜去位置に到達する。係合部446があるので、係止部材33が内側に移動できるようになる。付勢部材22の付勢力が阻止部材61を介して係止部材33に伝達され、係止部材33が第三係止位置に移動して、円筒部312の内側に突出し、係合部446に係合する。阻止部材61は、F方向への移動を邪魔するものがなくなるので、第二係止位置に到達する。これにより、図23に示すように、係止部材33が第三係止位置に保持され、係止部材33と係合部446との係合が解除できなくなる。このようにして、プラグ12のレセプタクル13への装着が完了する。
このように、装着時には、操作部材62が本体24に対して移動する必要はない。したがって、プラグ12のどの部分を把持したとしても、プラグ12をレセプタクル13に確実に嵌合させることができる。操作部材62は、保持位置にあってもよく、操作部材62を回転させる必要もない。
To attach the
When the
When the
Thus, the
プラグ12をレセプタクル13から抜去するには、操作部材62が保持位置にある場合は、操作部材62を把持して、第一係止位置まで回転させる。そして、第一係止位置にある操作部材62を把持しつつ、プラグ12をB方向に引っ張る。係止部材33が係合部446に係合しているので、本体24は移動できない。操作部材62の段差面623が、阻止部材61の端面614に当接して、阻止部材61が操作部材62とともにB方向に移動する。これにより、操作部材62及び阻止部材61が、本体24に対して相対的にB方向に移動する。
図24に示すように、操作部材62が第一抜去位置に到達すると、阻止部材61が第二抜去位置に到達し、係止部材33は、外側に移動できるようになり、第三抜去位置に到達する。これにより、係止部材33と係合部446との係合が解除され、図25に示すように、本体24がB方向に移動できるようになる。
操作部材62を把持したまま更にB方向に引っ張ると、図26に示すように、本体24が阻止部材61とともにB方向に移動する。このようにして、プラグ12がレセプタクル13から抜去される。なお、操作部材62に印加された力は、段差面447が阻止部材61の端面615に当接することにより本体24に伝達されてもよいし、本体案内部45が第二案内溝626の先端に当接することにより伝達されてもよいし、付勢部材22を介して伝達されてもよい。
このように、抜去時には、操作部材62を把持することにより、プラグ12をレセプタクル13から容易に抜去することができる。操作部材62以外の部分を把持しても、阻止部材61が第二抜去位置に移動しないので、プラグ12をレセプタクル13から抜去することはできない。また、保持位置にある操作部材62を回転させずに引っ張っても、第一係止位置を通過しなければ操作部材62は第一抜去位置に到達できないので、プラグ12をレセプタクル13から抜去することはできない。
To remove the
As shown in FIG. 24, when the
When the operating
As described above, the
以上説明した実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするための一例である。本発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、添付の特許請求の範囲によって定義される範囲から逸脱することなく様々に修正し、変更し、追加し、又は除去したものを含む。これは、以上の説明から当業者に容易に理解することができる。 The embodiment described above is an example for facilitating understanding of the present invention. The invention is not limited thereto, but includes various modifications, changes, additions or removals without departing from the scope defined by the appended claims. This can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the above description.
例えば、係止部材及び係合部は、互いに係合して、プラグをレセプタクルに係止する構造であればよく、上述したボールロック機構に限らない。係止部材の形状は、ボール形状に限らない。係合部の形状は、溝形状に限らない。係止部材の数は、三つに限らない。係止部材をレセプタクルに設け、係合部をプラグに設けるのはなく、係止部材をプラグに設け、係合部をレセプタクルに設けてもよい。
案内部及び本体案内部は、互いに係合して、操作部材の可動範囲を制限する構造であればよい。案内部の形状は、溝形状に限らない。本体案内部の形状は、ピン形状に限らない。案内部をピン形状とし、本体案内部を溝形状としてもよい。案内部及び本体案内部の数は、二つに限らない。
For example, the locking member and the engaging portion may be configured to engage with each other and lock the plug to the receptacle, and are not limited to the above-described ball lock mechanism. The shape of the locking member is not limited to the ball shape. The shape of the engaging portion is not limited to the groove shape. The number of locking members is not limited to three. Instead of providing the locking member on the receptacle and the engaging portion on the plug, the locking member may be provided on the plug and the engaging portion may be provided on the receptacle.
The guide part and the main body guide part may be configured to engage with each other to limit the movable range of the operation member. The shape of the guide portion is not limited to the groove shape. The shape of the main body guide portion is not limited to the pin shape. The guide portion may have a pin shape, and the main body guide portion may have a groove shape. The number of guide parts and main body guide parts is not limited to two.
10,10Z コネクタ、12,12Z プラグ、22 付勢部材、22Z ばね、24,24Z 本体、41 ケーブルクランプ、42 ブッシュ、43 フレームストッパ、44 バレル、441,611,621 第一部分、442,612,622 第二部分、443 第三部分、444 第四部分、445 テーパー面、446 係合部、446Z 係合溝、447,448,613,623 段差面、45 本体案内部、26,26Z スリーブ、61 阻止部材、614,615 端面、62 操作部材、624 案内部、625 第一案内溝、626 第二案内溝、13,13Z レセプタクル、31 ハウジング、311 平板部、312 円筒部、313 溝部、314 保持部、318 第一端、319 第二端、32 コア、33 係止部材、33Z ボール、34 蓋部材、341 円弧部、342 爪部、343 貫通孔。
10, 10Z connector, 12, 12Z plug, 22 biasing member, 22Z spring, 24, 24Z main body, 41 cable clamp, 42 bush, 43 frame stopper, 44 barrel, 441, 611, 621 first part, 442, 612, 622 Second part, 443, third part, 444, fourth part, 445 tapered surface, 446 engaging part, 446Z engaging groove, 447, 448, 613, 623 step surface, 45 main body guide part, 26, 26Z sleeve, 61 blocking Member, 614, 615 end face, 62 operation member, 624 guide part, 625 first guide groove, 626 second guide groove, 13, 13Z receptacle, 31 housing, 311 flat plate part, 312 cylindrical part, 313 groove part, 314 holding part, 318 first end, 319 second end, 2 core, 33 the locking member, 33Z ball, 34 a lid member, 341 arc portion, 342
Claims (6)
第一係止位置と第一抜去位置との間を移動可能に構成された操作部材と、
第二係止位置と第二抜去位置との間を移動可能に構成された阻止部材と
を備え、
前記操作部材は、使用者の操作により、前記第一係止位置と前記第一抜去位置との間を移動するよう構成され、
前記操作部材は、前記第一係止位置に位置するとき、前記阻止部材の移動を許容するよう構成され、
前記操作部材は、前記第一抜去位置に位置するとき、前記阻止部材を前記第二抜去位置に保持するよう構成され、
前記操作部材は、前記プラグを前記レセプタクルから抜去するとき、前記使用者に把持されて、前記第一係止位置から前記第一抜去位置に移動するよう構成され、
前記阻止部材は、前記第二抜去位置から前記第二係止位置へ向かう方向に付勢されるよう構成され、
前記阻止部材は、前記第二係止位置に位置するとき、係止部材を第三係止位置に保持するよう構成され、
前記阻止部材は、前記第二抜去位置に位置するとき、前記係止部材の移動を許容するよう構成され、
前記係止部材は、前記第三係止位置と第三抜去位置との間を移動可能に構成され、
前記係止部材は、前記第三係止位置に位置するとき、前記プラグの着脱を阻止するよう構成され、
前記係止部材は、前記第三抜去位置に位置するとき、前記プラグの着脱を許容するよう構成されている、
プラグ。 A plug that is fitted and locked to a receptacle, the plug being
An operation member configured to be movable between a first locking position and a first removal position;
A blocking member configured to be movable between a second locking position and a second extraction position;
The operation member is configured to move between the first locking position and the first removal position by a user operation,
The operating member is configured to allow movement of the blocking member when positioned at the first locking position;
The operation member is configured to hold the blocking member at the second removal position when the operation member is located at the first removal position;
The operation member is configured to be gripped by the user and moved from the first locking position to the first removal position when the plug is removed from the receptacle.
The blocking member is configured to be biased in a direction from the second removal position to the second locking position,
The blocking member is configured to hold the locking member in the third locking position when the blocking member is positioned in the second locking position;
The blocking member is configured to allow movement of the locking member when positioned at the second extraction position;
The locking member is configured to be movable between the third locking position and the third removal position,
The locking member is configured to prevent attachment and detachment of the plug when positioned at the third locking position;
The locking member is configured to allow attachment and detachment of the plug when positioned at the third extraction position.
plug.
前記操作部材は、前記阻止部材を介して、前記第一抜去位置から前記第一係止位置へ向かう方向に付勢されるよう構成されている、
プラグ。 The plug of claim 1,
The operation member is configured to be biased in the direction from the first removal position to the first locking position via the blocking member.
plug.
前記操作部材は、保持位置に移動可能に構成され、
前記操作部材は、前記使用者の操作により、前記保持位置と前記第一係止位置との間を移動するよう構成され、
前記操作部材は、前記第一係止位置を通過しなければ、前記保持位置から前記第一抜去位置に移動できないよう構成され、
前記操作部材は、前記保持位置に位置するとき、前記阻止部材の移動を許容するよう構成されている、
プラグ。 The plug of claim 2,
The operation member is configured to be movable to a holding position,
The operation member is configured to move between the holding position and the first locking position by an operation of the user,
The operation member is configured not to move from the holding position to the first removal position unless passing through the first locking position,
The operation member is configured to allow movement of the blocking member when positioned at the holding position.
plug.
前記操作部材は、前記保持位置から前記第一係止位置へ移動するとき、第一操作方向に沿って移動し、
前記操作部材は、前記第一係止位置から前記第一抜去位置へ移動するとき、第二操作方向に沿って移動し、
前記第一操作方向は、前記第二操作方向と異なる、
プラグ。 The plug of claim 3,
The operating member moves along a first operating direction when moving from the holding position to the first locking position,
The operation member moves along the second operation direction when moving from the first locking position to the first removal position,
The first operation direction is different from the second operation direction.
plug.
前記プラグは、前記レセプタクルから抜去されるとき、抜去方向に沿って移動し、
前記第二操作方向は、前記抜去方向と実質的に平行であり、
前記第一操作方向は、前記第二操作方向と鈍角をなす、
プラグ。 The plug of claim 4,
When the plug is removed from the receptacle, it moves along the removal direction;
The second operation direction is substantially parallel to the removal direction;
The first operation direction forms an obtuse angle with the second operation direction;
plug.
前記レセプタクル又は前記プラグは、前記係止部材を有する、
コネクタ。 A receptacle and the plug according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The receptacle or the plug has the locking member.
connector.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-166666 | 2015-08-26 | ||
| JP2015166666A JP6700508B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Connector fastening structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017033725A1 true WO2017033725A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
Family
ID=58100038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/073268 Ceased WO2017033725A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2016-08-08 | Plug and connector |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6700508B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017033725A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108879130A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-23 | 昊翔电能运动科技(昆山)有限公司 | Electric connection structure, foot piece quick-disassembly structure and its unmanned vehicle |
| WO2020241055A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | 株式会社フジクラ | Optical plug |
| CN114731014A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-07-08 | 泰连工业有限公司 | Coupling halves of electrical plugs including multi-part rotatable sleeves, and electrical plugs and methods |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019186657A1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | カナレ電気株式会社 | Ball lock connector with erroneous separation prevention mechanism |
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| JP3010330U (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1995-05-02 | 多治見無線電機株式会社 | connector |
| JP2007258058A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Nanahoshi Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Electrical connector with shutter |
| JP2011228212A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Canare Electric Co Ltd | Ball lock type connector |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 JP JP2015166666A patent/JP6700508B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3010330U (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1995-05-02 | 多治見無線電機株式会社 | connector |
| JP2007258058A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Nanahoshi Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Electrical connector with shutter |
| JP2011228212A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Canare Electric Co Ltd | Ball lock type connector |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108879130A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-23 | 昊翔电能运动科技(昆山)有限公司 | Electric connection structure, foot piece quick-disassembly structure and its unmanned vehicle |
| WO2020241055A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | 株式会社フジクラ | Optical plug |
| JP2020197605A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-10 | 株式会社フジクラ | Optical plug |
| JP7187386B2 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2022-12-12 | 株式会社フジクラ | light plug |
| CN114731014A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-07-08 | 泰连工业有限公司 | Coupling halves of electrical plugs including multi-part rotatable sleeves, and electrical plugs and methods |
| US12355186B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2025-07-08 | Te Connectivity Industrial Gmbh | Coupling half for an electric plug comprising a multi-part, rotatable sleeve, as well as electric plug and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017045597A (en) | 2017-03-02 |
| JP6700508B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
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